* cgraphunit.c (cgraph_reset_node): Break out from ...
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1 /* Callgraph based intraprocedural optimizations.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
22 /* This module implements main driver of compilation process as well as
23 few basic intraprocedural optimizers.
25 The main scope of this file is to act as an interface in between
26 tree based frontends and the backend (and middle end)
28 The front-end is supposed to use following functionality:
30 - cgraph_finalize_function
32 This function is called once front-end has parsed whole body of function
33 and it is certain that the function body nor the declaration will change.
35 (There is one exception needed for implementing GCC extern inline function.)
37 - cgraph_varpool_finalize_variable
39 This function has same behavior as the above but is used for static
40 variables.
42 - cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit
44 This function is called once compilation unit is finalized and it will
45 no longer change.
47 In the unit-at-a-time the call-graph construction and local function
48 analysis takes place here. Bodies of unreachable functions are released
49 to conserve memory usage.
51 ??? The compilation unit in this point of view should be compilation
52 unit as defined by the language - for instance C frontend allows multiple
53 compilation units to be parsed at once and it should call function each
54 time parsing is done so we save memory.
56 - cgraph_optimize
58 In this unit-at-a-time compilation the intra procedural analysis takes
59 place here. In particular the static functions whose address is never
60 taken are marked as local. Backend can then use this information to
61 modify calling conventions, do better inlining or similar optimizations.
63 - cgraph_assemble_pending_functions
64 - cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_variables
66 In non-unit-at-a-time mode these functions can be used to force compilation
67 of functions or variables that are known to be needed at given stage
68 of compilation
70 - cgraph_mark_needed_node
71 - cgraph_varpool_mark_needed_node
73 When function or variable is referenced by some hidden way (for instance
74 via assembly code and marked by attribute "used"), the call-graph data structure
75 must be updated accordingly by this function.
77 - analyze_expr callback
79 This function is responsible for lowering tree nodes not understood by
80 generic code into understandable ones or alternatively marking
81 callgraph and varpool nodes referenced by the as needed.
83 ??? On the tree-ssa genericizing should take place here and we will avoid
84 need for these hooks (replacing them by genericizing hook)
86 - expand_function callback
88 This function is used to expand function and pass it into RTL back-end.
89 Front-end should not make any assumptions about when this function can be
90 called. In particular cgraph_assemble_pending_functions,
91 cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_variables, cgraph_finalize_function,
92 cgraph_varpool_finalize_function, cgraph_optimize can cause arbitrarily
93 previously finalized functions to be expanded.
95 We implement two compilation modes.
97 - unit-at-a-time: In this mode analyzing of all functions is deferred
98 to cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit and expansion into cgraph_optimize.
100 In cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit the reachable functions are
101 analyzed. During analysis the call-graph edges from reachable
102 functions are constructed and their destinations are marked as
103 reachable. References to functions and variables are discovered too
104 and variables found to be needed output to the assembly file. Via
105 mark_referenced call in assemble_variable functions referenced by
106 static variables are noticed too.
108 The intra-procedural information is produced and its existence
109 indicated by global_info_ready. Once this flag is set it is impossible
110 to change function from !reachable to reachable and thus
111 assemble_variable no longer call mark_referenced.
113 Finally the call-graph is topologically sorted and all reachable functions
114 that has not been completely inlined or are not external are output.
116 ??? It is possible that reference to function or variable is optimized
117 out. We can not deal with this nicely because topological order is not
118 suitable for it. For tree-ssa we may consider another pass doing
119 optimization and re-discovering reachable functions.
121 ??? Reorganize code so variables are output very last and only if they
122 really has been referenced by produced code, so we catch more cases
123 where reference has been optimized out.
125 - non-unit-at-a-time
127 All functions are variables are output as early as possible to conserve
128 memory consumption. This may or may not result in less memory used but
129 it is still needed for some legacy code that rely on particular ordering
130 of things output from the compiler.
132 Varpool data structures are not used and variables are output directly.
134 Functions are output early using call of
135 cgraph_assemble_pending_function from cgraph_finalize_function. The
136 decision on whether function is needed is made more conservative so
137 uninlininable static functions are needed too. During the call-graph
138 construction the edge destinations are not marked as reachable and it
139 is completely relied upn assemble_variable to mark them. */
142 #include "config.h"
143 #include "system.h"
144 #include "coretypes.h"
145 #include "tm.h"
146 #include "tree.h"
147 #include "rtl.h"
148 #include "tree-flow.h"
149 #include "tree-inline.h"
150 #include "langhooks.h"
151 #include "pointer-set.h"
152 #include "toplev.h"
153 #include "flags.h"
154 #include "ggc.h"
155 #include "debug.h"
156 #include "target.h"
157 #include "cgraph.h"
158 #include "diagnostic.h"
159 #include "timevar.h"
160 #include "params.h"
161 #include "fibheap.h"
162 #include "c-common.h"
163 #include "intl.h"
164 #include "function.h"
165 #include "tree-gimple.h"
166 #include "tree-pass.h"
167 #include "output.h"
169 static void cgraph_expand_all_functions (void);
170 static void cgraph_mark_functions_to_output (void);
171 static void cgraph_expand_function (struct cgraph_node *);
172 static tree record_reference (tree *, int *, void *);
173 static void cgraph_analyze_function (struct cgraph_node *node);
175 /* Records tree nodes seen in record_reference. Simply using
176 walk_tree_without_duplicates doesn't guarantee each node is visited
177 once because it gets a new htab upon each recursive call from
178 record_reference itself. */
179 static struct pointer_set_t *visited_nodes;
181 static FILE *cgraph_dump_file;
183 /* Determine if function DECL is needed. That is, visible to something
184 either outside this translation unit, something magic in the system
185 configury, or (if not doing unit-at-a-time) to something we havn't
186 seen yet. */
188 static bool
189 decide_is_function_needed (struct cgraph_node *node, tree decl)
191 tree origin;
193 /* If the user told us it is used, then it must be so. */
194 if (lookup_attribute ("used", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
195 return true;
197 /* ??? If the assembler name is set by hand, it is possible to assemble
198 the name later after finalizing the function and the fact is noticed
199 in assemble_name then. This is arguably a bug. */
200 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl)
201 && TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)))
202 return true;
204 /* If we decided it was needed before, but at the time we didn't have
205 the body of the function available, then it's still needed. We have
206 to go back and re-check its dependencies now. */
207 if (node->needed)
208 return true;
210 /* Externally visible functions must be output. The exception is
211 COMDAT functions that must be output only when they are needed. */
212 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
213 return true;
215 /* Constructors and destructors are reachable from the runtime by
216 some mechanism. */
217 if (DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) || DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl))
218 return true;
220 if (flag_unit_at_a_time)
221 return false;
223 /* If not doing unit at a time, then we'll only defer this function
224 if its marked for inlining. Otherwise we want to emit it now. */
226 /* "extern inline" functions are never output locally. */
227 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
228 return false;
229 /* Nested functions of extern inline function shall not be emit unless
230 we inlined the origin. */
231 for (origin = decl_function_context (decl); origin;
232 origin = decl_function_context (origin))
233 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (origin))
234 return false;
235 /* We want to emit COMDAT functions only when absolutely necessary. */
236 if (DECL_COMDAT (decl))
237 return false;
238 if (!DECL_INLINE (decl)
239 || (!node->local.disregard_inline_limits
240 /* When declared inline, defer even the uninlinable functions.
241 This allows them to be eliminated when unused. */
242 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
243 && (!node->local.inlinable || !cgraph_default_inline_p (node))))
244 return true;
246 return false;
249 /* Walk the decls we marked as necessary and see if they reference new
250 variables or functions and add them into the worklists. */
251 static bool
252 cgraph_varpool_analyze_pending_decls (void)
254 bool changed = false;
255 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH);
257 while (cgraph_varpool_first_unanalyzed_node)
259 tree decl = cgraph_varpool_first_unanalyzed_node->decl;
261 cgraph_varpool_first_unanalyzed_node->analyzed = true;
263 cgraph_varpool_first_unanalyzed_node = cgraph_varpool_first_unanalyzed_node->next_needed;
265 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
267 visited_nodes = pointer_set_create ();
268 walk_tree (&DECL_INITIAL (decl), record_reference, NULL, visited_nodes);
269 pointer_set_destroy (visited_nodes);
270 visited_nodes = NULL;
272 changed = true;
274 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH);
275 return changed;
278 /* Optimization of function bodies might've rendered some variables as
279 unnecessary so we want to avoid these from being compiled.
281 This is done by pruning the queue and keeping only the variables that
282 really appear needed (ie they are either externally visible or referenced
283 by compiled function). Re-doing the reachability analysis on variables
284 brings back the remaining variables referenced by these. */
285 static void
286 cgraph_varpool_remove_unreferenced_decls (void)
288 struct cgraph_varpool_node *next, *node = cgraph_varpool_nodes_queue;
290 cgraph_varpool_reset_queue ();
292 if (errorcount || sorrycount)
293 return;
295 while (node)
297 tree decl = node->decl;
298 next = node->next_needed;
299 node->needed = 0;
301 if (node->finalized
302 && ((DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl)
303 && TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)))
304 || node->force_output
305 || decide_is_variable_needed (node, decl)))
306 cgraph_varpool_mark_needed_node (node);
308 node = next;
310 cgraph_varpool_analyze_pending_decls ();
314 /* When not doing unit-at-a-time, output all functions enqueued.
315 Return true when such a functions were found. */
317 bool
318 cgraph_assemble_pending_functions (void)
320 bool output = false;
322 if (flag_unit_at_a_time)
323 return false;
325 while (cgraph_nodes_queue)
327 struct cgraph_node *n = cgraph_nodes_queue;
329 cgraph_nodes_queue = cgraph_nodes_queue->next_needed;
330 n->next_needed = NULL;
331 if (!n->global.inlined_to
332 && !n->alias
333 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (n->decl))
335 cgraph_expand_function (n);
336 output = true;
340 return output;
342 /* As an GCC extension we allow redefinition of the function. The
343 semantics when both copies of bodies differ is not well defined.
344 We replace the old body with new body so in unit at a time mode
345 we always use new body, while in normal mode we may end up with
346 old body inlined into some functions and new body expanded and
347 inlined in others.
349 ??? It may make more sense to use one body for inlining and other
350 body for expanding the function but this is difficult to do. */
352 static void
353 cgraph_reset_node (struct cgraph_node *node)
355 /* If node->output is set, then this is a unit-at-a-time compilation
356 and we have already begun whole-unit analysis. This is *not*
357 testing for whether we've already emitted the function. That
358 case can be sort-of legitimately seen with real function
359 redefinition errors. I would argue that the front end should
360 never present us with such a case, but don't enforce that for now. */
361 gcc_assert (!node->output);
363 /* Reset our data structures so we can analyze the function again. */
364 memset (&node->local, 0, sizeof (node->local));
365 memset (&node->global, 0, sizeof (node->global));
366 memset (&node->rtl, 0, sizeof (node->rtl));
367 node->analyzed = false;
368 node->local.redefined_extern_inline = true;
369 node->local.finalized = false;
371 if (!flag_unit_at_a_time)
373 struct cgraph_node *n;
375 for (n = cgraph_nodes; n; n = n->next)
376 if (n->global.inlined_to == node)
377 cgraph_remove_node (n);
380 cgraph_node_remove_callees (node);
382 /* We may need to re-queue the node for assembling in case
383 we already proceeded it and ignored as not needed. */
384 if (node->reachable && !flag_unit_at_a_time)
386 struct cgraph_node *n;
388 for (n = cgraph_nodes_queue; n; n = n->next_needed)
389 if (n == node)
390 break;
391 if (!n)
392 node->reachable = 0;
396 /* DECL has been parsed. Take it, queue it, compile it at the whim of the
397 logic in effect. If NESTED is true, then our caller cannot stand to have
398 the garbage collector run at the moment. We would need to either create
399 a new GC context, or just not compile right now. */
401 void
402 cgraph_finalize_function (tree decl, bool nested)
404 struct cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node (decl);
406 if (node->local.finalized)
407 cgraph_reset_node (node);
409 notice_global_symbol (decl);
410 node->decl = decl;
411 node->local.finalized = true;
412 node->lowered = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->cfg != NULL;
413 if (node->nested)
414 lower_nested_functions (decl);
415 gcc_assert (!node->nested);
417 /* If not unit at a time, then we need to create the call graph
418 now, so that called functions can be queued and emitted now. */
419 if (!flag_unit_at_a_time)
421 cgraph_analyze_function (node);
422 cgraph_decide_inlining_incrementally (node);
425 if (decide_is_function_needed (node, decl))
426 cgraph_mark_needed_node (node);
428 /* Since we reclaim unreachable nodes at the end of every language
429 level unit, we need to be conservative about possible entry points
430 there. */
431 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
432 cgraph_mark_reachable_node (node);
434 /* If not unit at a time, go ahead and emit everything we've found
435 to be reachable at this time. */
436 if (!nested)
438 if (!cgraph_assemble_pending_functions ())
439 ggc_collect ();
442 /* If we've not yet emitted decl, tell the debug info about it. */
443 if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl))
444 (*debug_hooks->deferred_inline_function) (decl);
446 /* Possibly warn about unused parameters. */
447 if (warn_unused_parameter)
448 do_warn_unused_parameter (decl);
451 void
452 cgraph_lower_function (struct cgraph_node *node)
454 if (node->lowered)
455 return;
456 tree_lowering_passes (node->decl);
457 node->lowered = true;
460 /* Walk tree and record all calls. Called via walk_tree. */
461 static tree
462 record_reference (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
464 tree t = *tp;
466 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
468 case VAR_DECL:
469 /* ??? Really, we should mark this decl as *potentially* referenced
470 by this function and re-examine whether the decl is actually used
471 after rtl has been generated. */
472 if (TREE_STATIC (t) || DECL_EXTERNAL (t))
474 cgraph_varpool_mark_needed_node (cgraph_varpool_node (t));
475 if (lang_hooks.callgraph.analyze_expr)
476 return lang_hooks.callgraph.analyze_expr (tp, walk_subtrees,
477 data);
479 break;
481 case FDESC_EXPR:
482 case ADDR_EXPR:
483 if (flag_unit_at_a_time)
485 /* Record dereferences to the functions. This makes the
486 functions reachable unconditionally. */
487 tree decl = TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0);
488 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
489 cgraph_mark_needed_node (cgraph_node (decl));
491 break;
493 default:
494 /* Save some cycles by not walking types and declaration as we
495 won't find anything useful there anyway. */
496 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (*tp))
498 *walk_subtrees = 0;
499 break;
502 if ((unsigned int) TREE_CODE (t) >= LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE)
503 return lang_hooks.callgraph.analyze_expr (tp, walk_subtrees, data);
504 break;
507 return NULL;
510 /* Create cgraph edges for function calls inside BODY from NODE. */
512 static void
513 cgraph_create_edges (struct cgraph_node *node, tree body)
515 basic_block bb;
517 struct function *this_cfun = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (body);
518 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
519 tree step;
520 visited_nodes = pointer_set_create ();
522 /* Reach the trees by walking over the CFG, and note the
523 enclosing basic-blocks in the call edges. */
524 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, this_cfun)
525 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
527 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
528 tree call = get_call_expr_in (stmt);
529 tree decl;
531 if (call && (decl = get_callee_fndecl (call)))
533 cgraph_create_edge (node, cgraph_node (decl), stmt,
534 bb->count,
535 bb->loop_depth);
536 walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (call, 1),
537 record_reference, node, visited_nodes);
538 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR)
539 walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0),
540 record_reference, node, visited_nodes);
542 else
543 walk_tree (bsi_stmt_ptr (bsi), record_reference, node, visited_nodes);
546 /* Walk over any private statics that may take addresses of functions. */
547 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (body)) == BLOCK)
549 for (step = BLOCK_VARS (DECL_INITIAL (body));
550 step;
551 step = TREE_CHAIN (step))
552 if (DECL_INITIAL (step))
553 walk_tree (&DECL_INITIAL (step), record_reference, node, visited_nodes);
556 /* Also look here for private statics. */
557 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (body))
558 for (step = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (body)->unexpanded_var_list;
559 step;
560 step = TREE_CHAIN (step))
562 tree decl = TREE_VALUE (step);
563 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) && TREE_STATIC (decl))
564 walk_tree (&DECL_INITIAL (decl), record_reference, node, visited_nodes);
567 pointer_set_destroy (visited_nodes);
568 visited_nodes = NULL;
572 /* Verify cgraph nodes of given cgraph node. */
573 void
574 verify_cgraph_node (struct cgraph_node *node)
576 struct cgraph_edge *e;
577 struct cgraph_node *main_clone;
578 struct function *this_cfun = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl);
579 basic_block this_block;
580 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
581 bool error_found = false;
583 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH_VERIFY);
584 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
585 if (e->aux)
587 error ("Aux field set for edge %s->%s",
588 cgraph_node_name (e->caller), cgraph_node_name (e->callee));
589 error_found = true;
591 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
593 if (!e->inline_failed)
595 if (node->global.inlined_to
596 != (e->caller->global.inlined_to
597 ? e->caller->global.inlined_to : e->caller))
599 error ("Inlined_to pointer is wrong");
600 error_found = true;
602 if (node->callers->next_caller)
604 error ("Multiple inline callers");
605 error_found = true;
608 else
609 if (node->global.inlined_to)
611 error ("Inlined_to pointer set for noninline callers");
612 error_found = true;
615 if (!node->callers && node->global.inlined_to)
617 error ("Inlined_to pointer is set but no predecesors found");
618 error_found = true;
620 if (node->global.inlined_to == node)
622 error ("Inlined_to pointer refers to itself");
623 error_found = true;
626 for (main_clone = cgraph_node (node->decl); main_clone;
627 main_clone = main_clone->next_clone)
628 if (main_clone == node)
629 break;
630 if (!node)
632 error ("Node not found in DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME hash");
633 error_found = true;
636 if (node->analyzed
637 && DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl) && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl)
638 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl) || node->global.inlined_to))
640 if (this_cfun->cfg)
642 /* The nodes we're interested in are never shared, so walk
643 the tree ignoring duplicates. */
644 visited_nodes = pointer_set_create ();
645 /* Reach the trees by walking over the CFG, and note the
646 enclosing basic-blocks in the call edges. */
647 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (this_block, this_cfun)
648 for (bsi = bsi_start (this_block); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
650 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
651 tree call = get_call_expr_in (stmt);
652 tree decl;
653 if (call && (decl = get_callee_fndecl (call)))
655 struct cgraph_edge *e = cgraph_edge (node, stmt);
656 if (e)
658 if (e->aux)
660 error ("Shared call_stmt:");
661 debug_generic_stmt (stmt);
662 error_found = true;
664 if (e->callee->decl != cgraph_node (decl)->decl)
666 error ("Edge points to wrong declaration:");
667 debug_tree (e->callee->decl);
668 fprintf (stderr," Instead of:");
669 debug_tree (decl);
671 e->aux = (void *)1;
673 else
675 error ("Missing callgraph edge for call stmt:");
676 debug_generic_stmt (stmt);
677 error_found = true;
681 pointer_set_destroy (visited_nodes);
682 visited_nodes = NULL;
684 else
685 /* No CFG available?! */
686 gcc_unreachable ();
688 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
690 if (!e->aux)
692 error ("Edge %s->%s has no corresponding call_stmt",
693 cgraph_node_name (e->caller),
694 cgraph_node_name (e->callee));
695 debug_generic_stmt (e->call_stmt);
696 error_found = true;
698 e->aux = 0;
701 if (error_found)
703 dump_cgraph_node (stderr, node);
704 internal_error ("verify_cgraph_node failed.");
706 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH_VERIFY);
709 /* Verify whole cgraph structure. */
710 void
711 verify_cgraph (void)
713 struct cgraph_node *node;
715 if (sorrycount || errorcount)
716 return;
718 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
719 verify_cgraph_node (node);
723 /* Output all variables enqueued to be assembled. */
724 bool
725 cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_decls (void)
727 bool changed = false;
729 if (errorcount || sorrycount)
730 return false;
732 /* EH might mark decls as needed during expansion. This should be safe since
733 we don't create references to new function, but it should not be used
734 elsewhere. */
735 cgraph_varpool_analyze_pending_decls ();
737 while (cgraph_varpool_nodes_queue)
739 tree decl = cgraph_varpool_nodes_queue->decl;
740 struct cgraph_varpool_node *node = cgraph_varpool_nodes_queue;
742 cgraph_varpool_nodes_queue = cgraph_varpool_nodes_queue->next_needed;
743 if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) && !node->alias && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
745 assemble_variable (decl, 0, 1, 0);
746 changed = true;
748 node->next_needed = NULL;
750 return changed;
753 /* Analyze the function scheduled to be output. */
754 static void
755 cgraph_analyze_function (struct cgraph_node *node)
757 tree decl = node->decl;
758 struct cgraph_edge *e;
760 current_function_decl = decl;
761 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
762 cgraph_lower_function (node);
764 /* First kill forward declaration so reverse inlining works properly. */
765 cgraph_create_edges (node, decl);
767 node->local.inlinable = tree_inlinable_function_p (decl);
768 node->local.self_insns = estimate_num_insns (decl);
769 if (node->local.inlinable)
770 node->local.disregard_inline_limits
771 = lang_hooks.tree_inlining.disregard_inline_limits (decl);
772 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
774 if (node->local.redefined_extern_inline)
775 e->inline_failed = N_("redefined extern inline functions are not "
776 "considered for inlining");
777 else if (!node->local.inlinable)
778 e->inline_failed = N_("function not inlinable");
779 else
780 e->inline_failed = N_("function not considered for inlining");
782 if (flag_really_no_inline && !node->local.disregard_inline_limits)
783 node->local.inlinable = 0;
784 /* Inlining characteristics are maintained by the cgraph_mark_inline. */
785 node->global.insns = node->local.self_insns;
787 node->analyzed = true;
788 pop_cfun ();
789 current_function_decl = NULL;
792 /* Analyze the whole compilation unit once it is parsed completely. */
794 void
795 cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit (void)
797 struct cgraph_node *node;
798 /* Keep track of already processed nodes when called multiple times for
799 intermodule optimization. */
800 static struct cgraph_node *first_analyzed;
802 finish_aliases_1 ();
804 if (!flag_unit_at_a_time)
806 cgraph_assemble_pending_functions ();
807 return;
810 if (!quiet_flag)
812 fprintf (stderr, "\nAnalyzing compilation unit");
813 fflush (stderr);
816 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH);
817 cgraph_varpool_analyze_pending_decls ();
818 if (cgraph_dump_file)
820 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Initial entry points:");
821 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node != first_analyzed; node = node->next)
822 if (node->needed && DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl))
823 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
824 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n");
827 /* Propagate reachability flag and lower representation of all reachable
828 functions. In the future, lowering will introduce new functions and
829 new entry points on the way (by template instantiation and virtual
830 method table generation for instance). */
831 while (cgraph_nodes_queue)
833 struct cgraph_edge *edge;
834 tree decl = cgraph_nodes_queue->decl;
836 node = cgraph_nodes_queue;
837 cgraph_nodes_queue = cgraph_nodes_queue->next_needed;
838 node->next_needed = NULL;
840 /* ??? It is possible to create extern inline function and later using
841 weak alias attribute to kill its body. See
842 gcc.c-torture/compile/20011119-1.c */
843 if (!DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl))
845 cgraph_reset_node (node);
846 continue;
849 gcc_assert (!node->analyzed && node->reachable);
850 gcc_assert (DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl));
852 cgraph_analyze_function (node);
854 for (edge = node->callees; edge; edge = edge->next_callee)
855 if (!edge->callee->reachable)
856 cgraph_mark_reachable_node (edge->callee);
858 cgraph_varpool_analyze_pending_decls ();
861 /* Collect entry points to the unit. */
863 if (cgraph_dump_file)
865 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Unit entry points:");
866 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node != first_analyzed; node = node->next)
867 if (node->needed && DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl))
868 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
869 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n\nInitial ");
870 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
873 if (cgraph_dump_file)
874 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nReclaiming functions:");
876 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node != first_analyzed; node = node->next)
878 tree decl = node->decl;
880 if (node->local.finalized && !DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl))
881 cgraph_reset_node (node);
883 if (!node->reachable && DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl))
885 if (cgraph_dump_file)
886 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
887 cgraph_remove_node (node);
888 continue;
890 else
891 node->next_needed = NULL;
892 gcc_assert (!node->local.finalized || DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl));
893 gcc_assert (node->analyzed == node->local.finalized);
895 if (cgraph_dump_file)
897 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n\nReclaimed ");
898 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
900 first_analyzed = cgraph_nodes;
901 ggc_collect ();
902 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH);
904 /* Figure out what functions we want to assemble. */
906 static void
907 cgraph_mark_functions_to_output (void)
909 struct cgraph_node *node;
911 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
913 tree decl = node->decl;
914 struct cgraph_edge *e;
916 gcc_assert (!node->output);
918 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
919 if (e->inline_failed)
920 break;
922 /* We need to output all local functions that are used and not
923 always inlined, as well as those that are reachable from
924 outside the current compilation unit. */
925 if (DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl)
926 && !node->global.inlined_to
927 && (node->needed
928 || (e && node->reachable))
929 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)
930 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
931 node->output = 1;
932 else
934 /* We should've reclaimed all functions that are not needed. */
935 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
936 if (!node->global.inlined_to && DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl)
937 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
939 dump_cgraph_node (stderr, node);
940 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function");
942 #endif
943 gcc_assert (node->global.inlined_to || !DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl)
944 || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
951 /* Expand function specified by NODE. */
953 static void
954 cgraph_expand_function (struct cgraph_node *node)
956 tree decl = node->decl;
958 /* We ought to not compile any inline clones. */
959 gcc_assert (!node->global.inlined_to);
961 if (flag_unit_at_a_time)
962 announce_function (decl);
964 cgraph_lower_function (node);
966 /* Generate RTL for the body of DECL. */
967 lang_hooks.callgraph.expand_function (decl);
969 /* Make sure that BE didn't give up on compiling. */
970 /* ??? Can happen with nested function of extern inline. */
971 gcc_assert (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl));
973 current_function_decl = NULL;
974 if (!cgraph_preserve_function_body_p (node->decl))
976 DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl) = NULL;
977 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl) = NULL;
978 DECL_INITIAL (node->decl) = error_mark_node;
979 /* Eliminate all call edges. This is important so the call_expr no longer
980 points to the dead function body. */
981 cgraph_node_remove_callees (node);
984 cgraph_function_flags_ready = true;
987 /* Return true when CALLER_DECL should be inlined into CALLEE_DECL. */
989 bool
990 cgraph_inline_p (struct cgraph_edge *e, const char **reason)
992 *reason = e->inline_failed;
993 return !e->inline_failed;
998 /* Expand all functions that must be output.
1000 Attempt to topologically sort the nodes so function is output when
1001 all called functions are already assembled to allow data to be
1002 propagated across the callgraph. Use a stack to get smaller distance
1003 between a function and its callees (later we may choose to use a more
1004 sophisticated algorithm for function reordering; we will likely want
1005 to use subsections to make the output functions appear in top-down
1006 order). */
1008 static void
1009 cgraph_expand_all_functions (void)
1011 struct cgraph_node *node;
1012 struct cgraph_node **order =
1013 xcalloc (cgraph_n_nodes, sizeof (struct cgraph_node *));
1014 int order_pos = 0, new_order_pos = 0;
1015 int i;
1017 order_pos = cgraph_postorder (order);
1018 gcc_assert (order_pos == cgraph_n_nodes);
1020 /* Garbage collector may remove inline clones we eliminate during
1021 optimization. So we must be sure to not reference them. */
1022 for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++)
1023 if (order[i]->output)
1024 order[new_order_pos++] = order[i];
1026 for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1028 node = order[i];
1029 if (node->output)
1031 gcc_assert (node->reachable);
1032 node->output = 0;
1033 cgraph_expand_function (node);
1036 free (order);
1039 /* Mark visibility of all functions.
1041 A local function is one whose calls can occur only in the current
1042 compilation unit and all its calls are explicit, so we can change
1043 its calling convention. We simply mark all static functions whose
1044 address is not taken as local.
1046 We also change the TREE_PUBLIC flag of all declarations that are public
1047 in language point of view but we want to overwrite this default
1048 via visibilities for the backend point of view. */
1050 static void
1051 cgraph_function_and_variable_visibility (void)
1053 struct cgraph_node *node;
1054 struct cgraph_varpool_node *vnode;
1056 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1058 if (node->reachable
1059 && (DECL_COMDAT (node->decl)
1060 || (TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))))
1061 node->local.externally_visible = 1;
1062 node->local.local = (!node->needed
1063 && node->analyzed
1064 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl)
1065 && !node->local.externally_visible);
1067 for (vnode = cgraph_varpool_nodes_queue; vnode; vnode = vnode->next_needed)
1069 if (vnode->needed
1070 && (DECL_COMDAT (vnode->decl) || TREE_PUBLIC (vnode->decl)))
1071 vnode->externally_visible = 1;
1072 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (vnode->decl));
1075 /* Because we have to be conservative on the boundaries of source
1076 level units, it is possible that we marked some functions in
1077 reachable just because they might be used later via external
1078 linkage, but after making them local they are really unreachable
1079 now. */
1080 cgraph_remove_unreachable_nodes (true, cgraph_dump_file);
1082 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1084 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nMarking local functions:");
1085 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1086 if (node->local.local)
1087 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
1088 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n\n");
1089 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nMarking externally visible functions:");
1090 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1091 if (node->local.externally_visible)
1092 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
1093 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n\n");
1095 cgraph_function_flags_ready = true;
1098 /* Return true when function body of DECL still needs to be kept around
1099 for later re-use. */
1100 bool
1101 cgraph_preserve_function_body_p (tree decl)
1103 struct cgraph_node *node;
1104 /* Keep the body; we're going to dump it. */
1105 if (dump_enabled_p (TDI_tree_all))
1106 return true;
1107 if (!cgraph_global_info_ready)
1108 return (DECL_INLINE (decl) && !flag_really_no_inline);
1109 /* Look if there is any clone around. */
1110 for (node = cgraph_node (decl); node; node = node->next_clone)
1111 if (node->global.inlined_to)
1112 return true;
1113 return false;
1116 /* Perform simple optimizations based on callgraph. */
1118 void
1119 cgraph_optimize (void)
1121 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1122 verify_cgraph ();
1123 #endif
1124 if (!flag_unit_at_a_time)
1126 cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_decls ();
1127 return;
1130 process_pending_assemble_externals ();
1132 /* Frontend may output common variables after the unit has been finalized.
1133 It is safe to deal with them here as they are always zero initialized. */
1134 cgraph_varpool_analyze_pending_decls ();
1136 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
1137 if (!quiet_flag)
1138 fprintf (stderr, "Performing intraprocedural optimizations\n");
1140 cgraph_function_and_variable_visibility ();
1141 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1143 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Marked ");
1144 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
1146 ipa_passes ();
1147 /* This pass remove bodies of extern inline functions we never inlined.
1148 Do this later so other IPA passes see what is really going on. */
1149 cgraph_remove_unreachable_nodes (false, dump_file);
1150 cgraph_global_info_ready = true;
1151 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1153 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Optimized ");
1154 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
1155 dump_varpool (cgraph_dump_file);
1157 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
1159 /* Output everything. */
1160 if (!quiet_flag)
1161 fprintf (stderr, "Assembling functions:\n");
1162 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1163 verify_cgraph ();
1164 #endif
1166 cgraph_mark_functions_to_output ();
1167 cgraph_expand_all_functions ();
1168 cgraph_varpool_remove_unreferenced_decls ();
1170 cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_decls ();
1172 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1174 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nFinal ");
1175 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
1177 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1178 verify_cgraph ();
1179 /* Double check that all inline clones are gone and that all
1180 function bodies have been released from memory. */
1181 if (flag_unit_at_a_time
1182 && !dump_enabled_p (TDI_tree_all)
1183 && !(sorrycount || errorcount))
1185 struct cgraph_node *node;
1186 bool error_found = false;
1188 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1189 if (node->analyzed
1190 && (node->global.inlined_to
1191 || DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl)))
1193 error_found = true;
1194 dump_cgraph_node (stderr, node);
1196 if (error_found)
1197 internal_error ("Nodes with no released memory found.");
1199 #endif
1202 /* Generate and emit a static constructor or destructor. WHICH must be
1203 one of 'I' or 'D'. BODY should be a STATEMENT_LIST containing
1204 GENERIC statements. */
1206 void
1207 cgraph_build_static_cdtor (char which, tree body, int priority)
1209 static int counter = 0;
1210 char which_buf[16];
1211 tree decl, name, resdecl;
1213 sprintf (which_buf, "%c_%d", which, counter++);
1214 name = get_file_function_name_long (which_buf);
1216 decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name,
1217 build_function_type (void_type_node, void_list_node));
1218 current_function_decl = decl;
1220 resdecl = build_decl (RESULT_DECL, NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
1221 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
1222 DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
1223 DECL_RESULT (decl) = resdecl;
1225 allocate_struct_function (decl);
1227 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
1228 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
1229 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
1230 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
1231 DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (decl) = 1;
1232 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl) = body;
1233 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = ! targetm.have_ctors_dtors;
1234 DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl) = 1;
1236 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = make_node (BLOCK);
1237 TREE_USED (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) = 1;
1239 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = input_location;
1240 cfun->function_end_locus = input_location;
1242 switch (which)
1244 case 'I':
1245 DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) = 1;
1246 break;
1247 case 'D':
1248 DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl) = 1;
1249 break;
1250 default:
1251 gcc_unreachable ();
1254 gimplify_function_tree (decl);
1256 /* ??? We will get called LATE in the compilation process. */
1257 if (cgraph_global_info_ready)
1259 tree_lowering_passes (decl);
1260 tree_rest_of_compilation (decl);
1262 else
1263 cgraph_finalize_function (decl, 0);
1265 if (targetm.have_ctors_dtors)
1267 void (*fn) (rtx, int);
1269 if (which == 'I')
1270 fn = targetm.asm_out.constructor;
1271 else
1272 fn = targetm.asm_out.destructor;
1273 fn (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0), priority);
1277 void
1278 init_cgraph (void)
1280 cgraph_dump_file = dump_begin (TDI_cgraph, NULL);