Declare malloc, free, and atexit if inhibit_libc is defined.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / collect2.c
blob2e3d3b1929acee54a06fff52f0a4dbd041a59e70
1 /* Collect static initialization info into data structures that can be
2 traversed by C++ initialization and finalization routines.
3 Copyright (C) 1992, 93-98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Chris Smith (csmith@convex.com).
5 Heavily modified by Michael Meissner (meissner@cygnus.com),
6 Per Bothner (bothner@cygnus.com), and John Gilmore (gnu@cygnus.com).
8 This file is part of GNU CC.
10 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 any later version.
15 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
22 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 /* Build tables of static constructors and destructors and run ld. */
28 #include "config.h"
29 #include "system.h"
30 #include <signal.h>
32 #ifdef vfork /* Autoconf may define this to fork for us. */
33 # define VFORK_STRING "fork"
34 #else
35 # define VFORK_STRING "vfork"
36 #endif
37 #ifdef HAVE_VFORK_H
38 #include <vfork.h>
39 #endif
40 #ifdef VMS
41 #define vfork() (decc$$alloc_vfork_blocks() >= 0 ? \
42 lib$get_current_invo_context(decc$$get_vfork_jmpbuf()) : -1)
43 #endif /* VMS */
45 #define COLLECT
47 #include "collect2.h"
48 #include "demangle.h"
49 #include "obstack.h"
50 #include "intl.h"
52 /* Obstack allocation and deallocation routines. */
53 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
54 #define obstack_chunk_free free
56 /* On certain systems, we have code that works by scanning the object file
57 directly. But this code uses system-specific header files and library
58 functions, so turn it off in a cross-compiler. Likewise, the names of
59 the utilities are not correct for a cross-compiler; we have to hope that
60 cross-versions are in the proper directories. */
62 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
63 #undef SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
64 #undef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
65 #undef OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE
66 #undef MD_EXEC_PREFIX
67 #undef REAL_LD_FILE_NAME
68 #undef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
69 #undef REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME
70 #endif
72 /* If we cannot use a special method, use the ordinary one:
73 run nm to find what symbols are present.
74 In a cross-compiler, this means you need a cross nm,
75 but that is not quite as unpleasant as special headers. */
77 #if !defined (OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF) && !defined (OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE)
78 #define OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
79 #endif
81 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
83 #include <a.out.h>
84 #include <ar.h>
86 #ifdef UMAX
87 #include <sgs.h>
88 #endif
90 /* Many versions of ldfcn.h define these. */
91 #ifdef FREAD
92 #undef FREAD
93 #undef FWRITE
94 #endif
96 #include <ldfcn.h>
98 /* Some systems have an ISCOFF macro, but others do not. In some cases
99 the macro may be wrong. MY_ISCOFF is defined in tm.h files for machines
100 that either do not have an ISCOFF macro in /usr/include or for those
101 where it is wrong. */
103 #ifndef MY_ISCOFF
104 #define MY_ISCOFF(X) ISCOFF (X)
105 #endif
107 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF */
109 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE
111 #ifdef _OSF_SOURCE
112 #define USE_MMAP
113 #endif
115 #ifdef USE_MMAP
116 #include <sys/mman.h>
117 #endif
119 #include <unistd.h>
120 #include <mach_o_format.h>
121 #include <mach_o_header.h>
122 #include <mach_o_vals.h>
123 #include <mach_o_types.h>
125 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE */
127 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
129 /* Default flags to pass to nm. */
130 #ifndef NM_FLAGS
131 #define NM_FLAGS "-n"
132 #endif
134 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE */
136 /* Some systems use __main in a way incompatible with its use in gcc, in these
137 cases use the macros NAME__MAIN to give a quoted symbol and SYMBOL__MAIN to
138 give the same symbol without quotes for an alternative entry point. You
139 must define both, or neither. */
140 #ifndef NAME__MAIN
141 #define NAME__MAIN "__main"
142 #define SYMBOL__MAIN __main
143 #endif
145 /* This must match tree.h. */
146 #define DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY 65535
148 #if defined (LDD_SUFFIX) || SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
149 #define SCAN_LIBRARIES
150 #endif
152 #ifdef USE_COLLECT2
153 int do_collecting = 1;
154 #else
155 int do_collecting = 0;
156 #endif
158 /* Linked lists of constructor and destructor names. */
160 struct id
162 struct id *next;
163 int sequence;
164 char name[1];
167 struct head
169 struct id *first;
170 struct id *last;
171 int number;
174 /* Enumeration giving which pass this is for scanning the program file. */
176 enum pass {
177 PASS_FIRST, /* without constructors */
178 PASS_OBJ, /* individual objects */
179 PASS_LIB, /* looking for shared libraries */
180 PASS_SECOND /* with constructors linked in */
183 extern char *version_string;
185 int vflag; /* true if -v */
186 static int rflag; /* true if -r */
187 static int strip_flag; /* true if -s */
188 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
189 static int export_flag; /* true if -bE */
190 static int aix64_flag; /* true if -b64 */
191 #endif
193 int debug; /* true if -debug */
195 static int shared_obj; /* true if -shared */
197 static const char *c_file; /* <xxx>.c for constructor/destructor list. */
198 static const char *o_file; /* <xxx>.o for constructor/destructor list. */
199 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
200 static const char *export_file; /* <xxx>.x for AIX export list. */
201 static const char *import_file; /* <xxx>.p for AIX import list. */
202 #endif
203 const char *ldout; /* File for ld errors. */
204 static const char *output_file; /* Output file for ld. */
205 static const char *nm_file_name; /* pathname of nm */
206 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
207 static const char *ldd_file_name; /* pathname of ldd (or equivalent) */
208 #endif
209 static const char *strip_file_name; /* pathname of strip */
210 const char *c_file_name; /* pathname of gcc */
211 static char *initname, *fininame; /* names of init and fini funcs */
213 static struct head constructors; /* list of constructors found */
214 static struct head destructors; /* list of destructors found */
215 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
216 static struct head exports; /* list of exported symbols */
217 static struct head imports; /* list of imported symbols */
218 static struct head undefined; /* list of undefined symbols */
219 #endif
220 static struct head frame_tables; /* list of frame unwind info tables */
222 struct obstack temporary_obstack;
223 struct obstack permanent_obstack;
224 char * temporary_firstobj;
226 /* Holds the return value of pexecute. */
227 int pexecute_pid;
229 /* Defined in the automatically-generated underscore.c. */
230 extern int prepends_underscore;
232 #ifndef GET_ENV_PATH_LIST
233 #define GET_ENV_PATH_LIST(VAR,NAME) do { (VAR) = getenv (NAME); } while (0)
234 #endif
236 /* Structure to hold all the directories in which to search for files to
237 execute. */
239 struct prefix_list
241 const char *prefix; /* String to prepend to the path. */
242 struct prefix_list *next; /* Next in linked list. */
245 struct path_prefix
247 struct prefix_list *plist; /* List of prefixes to try */
248 int max_len; /* Max length of a prefix in PLIST */
249 const char *name; /* Name of this list (used in config stuff) */
252 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
253 /* Lists to keep libraries to be scanned for global constructors/destructors. */
254 static struct head libs; /* list of libraries */
255 static struct path_prefix cmdline_lib_dirs; /* directories specified with -L */
256 static struct path_prefix libpath_lib_dirs; /* directories in LIBPATH */
257 static struct path_prefix *libpaths[3] = {&cmdline_lib_dirs,
258 &libpath_lib_dirs, NULL};
259 static const char *libexts[3] = {"a", "so", NULL}; /* possible library extentions */
260 #endif
262 static void handler PROTO((int));
263 static int is_ctor_dtor PROTO((const char *));
264 static char *find_a_file PROTO((struct path_prefix *, const char *));
265 static void add_prefix PROTO((struct path_prefix *, const char *));
266 static void prefix_from_env PROTO((const char *, struct path_prefix *));
267 static void prefix_from_string PROTO((const char *, struct path_prefix *));
268 static void do_wait PROTO((const char *));
269 static void fork_execute PROTO((const char *, char **));
270 static void maybe_unlink PROTO((const char *));
271 static void add_to_list PROTO((struct head *, const char *));
272 static int extract_init_priority PROTO((const char *));
273 static void sort_ids PROTO((struct head *));
274 static void write_list PROTO((FILE *, const char *, struct id *));
275 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
276 static void dump_list PROTO((FILE *, const char *, struct id *));
277 #endif
278 #if 0
279 static void dump_prefix_list PROTO((FILE *, const char *, struct prefix_list *));
280 #endif
281 static void write_list_with_asm PROTO((FILE *, const char *, struct id *));
282 static void write_c_file PROTO((FILE *, const char *));
283 static void write_c_file_stat PROTO((FILE *, const char *));
284 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
285 static void write_c_file_glob PROTO((FILE *, const char *));
286 #endif
287 static void scan_prog_file PROTO((const char *, enum pass));
288 #ifdef SCAN_LIBRARIES
289 static void scan_libraries PROTO((const char *));
290 #endif
291 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
292 static int is_in_list PROTO((const char *, struct id *));
293 static void write_aix_file PROTO((FILE *, struct id *));
294 static char *resolve_lib_name PROTO((const char *));
295 static int use_import_list PROTO((const char *));
296 static int ignore_library PROTO((const char *));
297 #endif
298 static char *extract_string PROTO((const char **));
300 #ifdef NO_DUP2
302 dup2 (oldfd, newfd)
303 int oldfd;
304 int newfd;
306 int fdtmp[256];
307 int fdx = 0;
308 int fd;
310 if (oldfd == newfd)
311 return oldfd;
312 close (newfd);
313 while ((fd = dup (oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) /* good enough for low fd's */
314 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
315 while (fdx > 0)
316 close (fdtmp[--fdx]);
318 return fd;
320 #endif
322 /* Delete tempfiles and exit function. */
324 void
325 collect_exit (status)
326 int status;
328 if (c_file != 0 && c_file[0])
329 maybe_unlink (c_file);
331 if (o_file != 0 && o_file[0])
332 maybe_unlink (o_file);
334 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
335 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
336 maybe_unlink (export_file);
338 if (import_file != 0 && import_file[0])
339 maybe_unlink (import_file);
340 #endif
342 if (ldout != 0 && ldout[0])
344 dump_file (ldout);
345 maybe_unlink (ldout);
348 if (status != 0 && output_file != 0 && output_file[0])
349 maybe_unlink (output_file);
351 exit (status);
355 /* Notify user of a non-error. */
356 void
357 notice VPROTO((const char *msgid, ...))
359 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
360 const char *msgid;
361 #endif
362 va_list ap;
364 VA_START (ap, msgid);
366 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
367 msgid = va_arg (ap, const char *);
368 #endif
370 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
371 va_end (ap);
374 /* Die when sys call fails. */
376 void
377 fatal_perror VPROTO((const char * msgid, ...))
379 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
380 const char *msgid;
381 #endif
382 int e = errno;
383 va_list ap;
385 VA_START (ap, msgid);
387 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
388 msgid = va_arg (ap, const char *);
389 #endif
391 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
392 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
393 fprintf (stderr, ": %s\n", xstrerror (e));
394 va_end (ap);
396 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
399 /* Just die. */
401 void
402 fatal VPROTO((const char * msgid, ...))
404 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
405 const char *msgid;
406 #endif
407 va_list ap;
409 VA_START (ap, msgid);
411 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
412 msgid = va_arg (ap, const char *);
413 #endif
415 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
416 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
417 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
418 va_end (ap);
420 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
423 /* Write error message. */
425 void
426 error VPROTO((const char * msgid, ...))
428 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
429 const char * msgid;
430 #endif
431 va_list ap;
433 VA_START (ap, msgid);
435 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
436 msgid = va_arg (ap, const char *);
437 #endif
439 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
440 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
441 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
442 va_end(ap);
445 /* In case obstack is linked in, and abort is defined to fancy_abort,
446 provide a default entry. */
448 void
449 fancy_abort ()
451 fatal ("internal error");
454 static void
455 handler (signo)
456 int signo;
458 if (c_file != 0 && c_file[0])
459 maybe_unlink (c_file);
461 if (o_file != 0 && o_file[0])
462 maybe_unlink (o_file);
464 if (ldout != 0 && ldout[0])
465 maybe_unlink (ldout);
467 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
468 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
469 maybe_unlink (export_file);
471 if (import_file != 0 && import_file[0])
472 maybe_unlink (import_file);
473 #endif
475 signal (signo, SIG_DFL);
476 kill (getpid (), signo);
481 file_exists (name)
482 const char *name;
484 return access (name, R_OK) == 0;
487 /* Parse a reasonable subset of shell quoting syntax. */
489 static char *
490 extract_string (pp)
491 const char **pp;
493 const char *p = *pp;
494 int backquote = 0;
495 int inside = 0;
497 for (;;)
499 char c = *p;
500 if (c == '\0')
501 break;
502 ++p;
503 if (backquote)
504 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
505 else if (! inside && c == ' ')
506 break;
507 else if (! inside && c == '\\')
508 backquote = 1;
509 else if (c == '\'')
510 inside = !inside;
511 else
512 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
515 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0');
516 *pp = p;
517 return obstack_finish (&temporary_obstack);
520 void
521 dump_file (name)
522 const char *name;
524 FILE *stream = fopen (name, "r");
525 int no_demangle = !! getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE");
527 if (stream == 0)
528 return;
529 while (1)
531 int c;
532 while (c = getc (stream),
533 c != EOF && (ISALNUM (c) || c == '_' || c == '$' || c == '.'))
534 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
535 if (obstack_object_size (&temporary_obstack) > 0)
537 const char *word, *p;
538 char *result;
539 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0');
540 word = obstack_finish (&temporary_obstack);
542 if (*word == '.')
543 ++word, putc ('.', stderr);
544 p = word;
545 if (*p == '_' && prepends_underscore)
546 ++p;
548 if (no_demangle)
549 result = 0;
550 else
551 result = cplus_demangle (p, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
553 if (result)
555 int diff;
556 fputs (result, stderr);
558 diff = strlen (word) - strlen (result);
559 while (diff > 0)
560 --diff, putc (' ', stderr);
561 while (diff < 0 && c == ' ')
562 ++diff, c = getc (stream);
564 free (result);
566 else
567 fputs (word, stderr);
569 fflush (stderr);
570 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
572 if (c == EOF)
573 break;
574 putc (c, stderr);
576 fclose (stream);
579 /* Decide whether the given symbol is:
580 a constructor (1), a destructor (2), or neither (0). */
582 static int
583 is_ctor_dtor (s)
584 const char *s;
586 struct names { const char *name; int len; int ret; int two_underscores; };
588 register struct names *p;
589 register int ch;
590 register const char *orig_s = s;
592 static struct names special[] = {
593 #ifdef NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
594 #ifdef NO_DOT_IN_LABEL
595 { "GLOBAL__I_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I_")-1, 1, 0 },
596 { "GLOBAL__D_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D_")-1, 2, 0 },
597 { "GLOBAL__F_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__F_")-1, 5, 0 },
598 #else
599 { "GLOBAL_.I.", sizeof ("GLOBAL_.I.")-1, 1, 0 },
600 { "GLOBAL_.D.", sizeof ("GLOBAL_.D.")-1, 2, 0 },
601 { "GLOBAL_.F.", sizeof ("GLOBAL_.F.")-1, 5, 0 },
602 #endif
603 #else
604 { "GLOBAL_$I$", sizeof ("GLOBAL_$I$")-1, 1, 0 },
605 { "GLOBAL_$D$", sizeof ("GLOBAL_$D$")-1, 2, 0 },
606 { "GLOBAL_$F$", sizeof ("GLOBAL_$F$")-1, 5, 0 },
607 #endif
608 { "GLOBAL__FI_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__FI_")-1, 3, 0 },
609 { "GLOBAL__FD_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__FD_")-1, 4, 0 },
610 #ifdef CFRONT_LOSSAGE /* Do not collect cfront initialization functions.
611 cfront has its own linker procedure to collect them;
612 if collect2 gets them too, they get collected twice
613 when the cfront procedure is run and the compiler used
614 for linking happens to be GCC. */
615 { "sti__", sizeof ("sti__")-1, 1, 1 },
616 { "std__", sizeof ("std__")-1, 2, 1 },
617 #endif /* CFRONT_LOSSAGE */
618 { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
621 while ((ch = *s) == '_')
622 ++s;
624 if (s == orig_s)
625 return 0;
627 for (p = &special[0]; p->len > 0; p++)
629 if (ch == p->name[0]
630 && (!p->two_underscores || ((s - orig_s) >= 2))
631 && strncmp(s, p->name, p->len) == 0)
633 return p->ret;
636 return 0;
639 /* By default, colon separates directories in a path. */
640 #ifndef PATH_SEPARATOR
641 #define PATH_SEPARATOR ':'
642 #endif
644 /* We maintain two prefix lists: one from COMPILER_PATH environment variable
645 and one from the PATH variable. */
647 static struct path_prefix cpath, path;
649 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
650 /* This is the name of the target machine. We use it to form the name
651 of the files to execute. */
653 static const char *const target_machine = TARGET_MACHINE;
654 #endif
656 /* Search for NAME using prefix list PPREFIX. We only look for executable
657 files.
659 Return 0 if not found, otherwise return its name, allocated with malloc. */
661 static char *
662 find_a_file (pprefix, name)
663 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
664 const char *name;
666 char *temp;
667 struct prefix_list *pl;
668 int len = pprefix->max_len + strlen (name) + 1;
670 if (debug)
671 fprintf (stderr, "Looking for '%s'\n", name);
673 #ifdef EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
674 len += strlen (EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
675 #endif
677 temp = xmalloc (len);
679 /* Determine the filename to execute (special case for absolute paths). */
681 if (*name == '/'
682 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
683 || (*name && name[1] == ':')
684 #endif
687 if (access (name, X_OK) == 0)
689 strcpy (temp, name);
691 if (debug)
692 fprintf (stderr, " - found: absolute path\n");
694 return temp;
697 #ifdef EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
698 /* Some systems have a suffix for executable files.
699 So try appending that. */
700 strcpy (temp, name);
701 strcat (temp, EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
703 if (access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
704 return temp;
705 #endif
707 if (debug)
708 fprintf (stderr, " - failed to locate using absolute path\n");
710 else
711 for (pl = pprefix->plist; pl; pl = pl->next)
713 struct stat st;
715 strcpy (temp, pl->prefix);
716 strcat (temp, name);
718 if (stat (temp, &st) >= 0
719 && ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
720 && access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
721 return temp;
723 #ifdef EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
724 /* Some systems have a suffix for executable files.
725 So try appending that. */
726 strcat (temp, EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
728 if (stat (temp, &st) >= 0
729 && ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
730 && access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
731 return temp;
732 #endif
735 if (debug && pprefix->plist == NULL)
736 fprintf (stderr, " - failed: no entries in prefix list\n");
738 free (temp);
739 return 0;
742 /* Add an entry for PREFIX to prefix list PPREFIX. */
744 static void
745 add_prefix (pprefix, prefix)
746 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
747 const char *prefix;
749 struct prefix_list *pl, **prev;
750 int len;
752 if (pprefix->plist)
754 for (pl = pprefix->plist; pl->next; pl = pl->next)
756 prev = &pl->next;
758 else
759 prev = &pprefix->plist;
761 /* Keep track of the longest prefix */
763 len = strlen (prefix);
764 if (len > pprefix->max_len)
765 pprefix->max_len = len;
767 pl = (struct prefix_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct prefix_list));
768 pl->prefix = xstrdup (prefix);
770 if (*prev)
771 pl->next = *prev;
772 else
773 pl->next = (struct prefix_list *) 0;
774 *prev = pl;
777 /* Take the value of the environment variable ENV, break it into a path, and
778 add of the entries to PPREFIX. */
780 static void
781 prefix_from_env (env, pprefix)
782 const char *env;
783 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
785 const char *p;
786 GET_ENV_PATH_LIST (p, env);
788 if (p)
789 prefix_from_string (p, pprefix);
792 static void
793 prefix_from_string (p, pprefix)
794 const char *p;
795 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
797 const char *startp, *endp;
798 char *nstore = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (p) + 3);
800 if (debug)
801 fprintf (stderr, "Convert string '%s' into prefixes, separator = '%c'\n", p, PATH_SEPARATOR);
803 startp = endp = p;
804 while (1)
806 if (*endp == PATH_SEPARATOR || *endp == 0)
808 strncpy (nstore, startp, endp-startp);
809 if (endp == startp)
811 strcpy (nstore, "./");
813 else if (endp[-1] != '/')
815 nstore[endp-startp] = '/';
816 nstore[endp-startp+1] = 0;
818 else
819 nstore[endp-startp] = 0;
821 if (debug)
822 fprintf (stderr, " - add prefix: %s\n", nstore);
824 add_prefix (pprefix, nstore);
825 if (*endp == 0)
826 break;
827 endp = startp = endp + 1;
829 else
830 endp++;
834 /* Main program. */
836 int main PROTO ((int, char *[]));
838 main (argc, argv)
839 int argc;
840 char *argv[];
842 const char *ld_suffix = "ld";
843 const char *full_ld_suffix = ld_suffix;
844 const char *real_ld_suffix = "real-ld";
845 const char *collect_ld_suffix = "collect-ld";
846 const char *nm_suffix = "nm";
847 const char *full_nm_suffix = nm_suffix;
848 const char *gnm_suffix = "gnm";
849 const char *full_gnm_suffix = gnm_suffix;
850 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
851 const char *ldd_suffix = LDD_SUFFIX;
852 const char *full_ldd_suffix = ldd_suffix;
853 #endif
854 const char *strip_suffix = "strip";
855 const char *full_strip_suffix = strip_suffix;
856 const char *gstrip_suffix = "gstrip";
857 const char *full_gstrip_suffix = gstrip_suffix;
858 const char *arg;
859 FILE *outf;
860 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
861 FILE *exportf;
862 FILE *importf;
863 #endif
864 const char *ld_file_name;
865 const char *p;
866 char **c_argv;
867 const char **c_ptr;
868 char **ld1_argv;
869 const char **ld1;
870 char **ld2_argv;
871 const char **ld2;
872 char **object_lst;
873 const char **object;
874 int first_file;
875 int num_c_args = argc+9;
877 #if defined (COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION)
878 /* Perform system dependant initialization, if neccessary. */
879 COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION;
880 #endif
882 #ifdef HAVE_LC_MESSAGES
883 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
884 #endif
885 (void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, localedir);
886 (void) textdomain (PACKAGE);
888 /* Do not invoke xcalloc before this point, since locale needs to be
889 set first, in case a diagnostic is issued. */
891 ld1 = (const char **)(ld1_argv = (char **) xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc+3));
892 ld2 = (const char **)(ld2_argv = (char **) xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc+6));
893 object = (const char **)(object_lst = (char **) xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc));
895 #ifdef DEBUG
896 debug = 1;
897 #endif
899 /* Parse command line early for instances of -debug. This allows
900 the debug flag to be set before functions like find_a_file()
901 are called. */
903 int i;
905 for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i ++)
906 if (! strcmp (argv[i], "-debug"))
907 debug = 1;
908 vflag = debug;
911 #ifndef DEFAULT_A_OUT_NAME
912 output_file = "a.out";
913 #else
914 output_file = DEFAULT_A_OUT_NAME;
915 #endif
917 obstack_begin (&temporary_obstack, 0);
918 obstack_begin (&permanent_obstack, 0);
919 temporary_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&temporary_obstack, 0);
921 current_demangling_style = gnu_demangling;
922 p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
923 while (p && *p)
925 const char *q = extract_string (&p);
926 if (*q == '-' && (q[1] == 'm' || q[1] == 'f'))
927 num_c_args++;
929 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
930 ++num_c_args;
932 c_ptr = (const char **)
933 (c_argv = (char **) xcalloc (sizeof (char *), num_c_args));
935 if (argc < 2)
936 fatal ("no arguments");
938 #ifdef SIGQUIT
939 if (signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
940 signal (SIGQUIT, handler);
941 #endif
942 if (signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
943 signal (SIGINT, handler);
944 #ifdef SIGALRM
945 if (signal (SIGALRM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
946 signal (SIGALRM, handler);
947 #endif
948 #ifdef SIGHUP
949 if (signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
950 signal (SIGHUP, handler);
951 #endif
952 if (signal (SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
953 signal (SIGSEGV, handler);
954 #ifdef SIGBUS
955 if (signal (SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
956 signal (SIGBUS, handler);
957 #endif
959 /* Extract COMPILER_PATH and PATH into our prefix list. */
960 prefix_from_env ("COMPILER_PATH", &cpath);
961 prefix_from_env ("PATH", &path);
963 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
964 /* If we look for a program in the compiler directories, we just use
965 the short name, since these directories are already system-specific.
966 But it we look for a program in the system directories, we need to
967 qualify the program name with the target machine. */
969 full_ld_suffix = concat(target_machine, "-", ld_suffix, NULL);
971 #if 0
972 full_gld_suffix = concat (target_machine, "-", gld_suffix, NULL);
973 #endif
975 full_nm_suffix = concat (target_machine, "-", nm_suffix, NULL);
977 full_gnm_suffix = concat (target_machine, "-", gnm_suffix, NULL);
979 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
980 full_ldd_suffix = concat (target_machine, "-", ldd_suffix, NULL);
981 #endif
983 full_strip_suffix = concat (target_machine, "-", strip_suffix, NULL);
985 full_gstrip_suffix = concat (target_machine, "-", gstrip_suffix, NULL);
986 #endif /* CROSS_COMPILE */
988 /* Try to discover a valid linker/nm/strip to use. */
990 /* Maybe we know the right file to use (if not cross). */
991 ld_file_name = 0;
992 #ifdef DEFAULT_LINKER
993 if (access (DEFAULT_LINKER, X_OK) == 0)
994 ld_file_name = DEFAULT_LINKER;
995 if (ld_file_name == 0)
996 #endif
997 #ifdef REAL_LD_FILE_NAME
998 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_LD_FILE_NAME);
999 if (ld_file_name == 0)
1000 #endif
1001 /* Search the (target-specific) compiler dirs for ld'. */
1002 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, real_ld_suffix);
1003 /* Likewise for `collect-ld'. */
1004 if (ld_file_name == 0)
1005 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, collect_ld_suffix);
1006 /* Search the compiler directories for `ld'. We have protection against
1007 recursive calls in find_a_file. */
1008 if (ld_file_name == 0)
1009 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ld_suffix);
1010 /* Search the ordinary system bin directories
1011 for `ld' (if native linking) or `TARGET-ld' (if cross). */
1012 if (ld_file_name == 0)
1013 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_ld_suffix);
1015 #ifdef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
1016 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_NM_FILE_NAME);
1017 if (nm_file_name == 0)
1018 #endif
1019 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, gnm_suffix);
1020 if (nm_file_name == 0)
1021 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_gnm_suffix);
1022 if (nm_file_name == 0)
1023 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, nm_suffix);
1024 if (nm_file_name == 0)
1025 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_nm_suffix);
1027 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1028 ldd_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ldd_suffix);
1029 if (ldd_file_name == 0)
1030 ldd_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_ldd_suffix);
1031 #endif
1033 #ifdef REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME
1034 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME);
1035 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1036 #endif
1037 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, gstrip_suffix);
1038 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1039 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_gstrip_suffix);
1040 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1041 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, strip_suffix);
1042 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1043 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_strip_suffix);
1045 /* Determine the full path name of the C compiler to use. */
1046 c_file_name = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
1047 if (c_file_name == 0)
1049 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
1050 c_file_name = concat (target_machine, "-gcc", NULL);
1051 #else
1052 c_file_name = "gcc";
1053 #endif
1056 p = find_a_file (&cpath, c_file_name);
1058 /* Here it should be safe to use the system search path since we should have
1059 already qualified the name of the compiler when it is needed. */
1060 if (p == 0)
1061 p = find_a_file (&path, c_file_name);
1063 if (p)
1064 c_file_name = p;
1066 *ld1++ = *ld2++ = ld_file_name;
1068 /* Make temp file names. */
1069 c_file = make_temp_file (".c");
1070 o_file = make_temp_file (".o");
1071 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1072 export_file = make_temp_file (".x");
1073 import_file = make_temp_file (".p");
1074 #endif
1075 ldout = make_temp_file (".ld");
1076 *c_ptr++ = c_file_name;
1077 *c_ptr++ = "-x";
1078 *c_ptr++ = "c";
1079 *c_ptr++ = "-c";
1080 *c_ptr++ = "-o";
1081 *c_ptr++ = o_file;
1083 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1084 /* Generate a list of directories from LIBPATH. */
1085 prefix_from_env ("LIBPATH", &libpath_lib_dirs);
1086 /* Add to this list also two standard directories where
1087 AIX loader always searches for libraries. */
1088 add_prefix (&libpath_lib_dirs, "/lib");
1089 add_prefix (&libpath_lib_dirs, "/usr/lib");
1090 #endif
1092 /* Get any options that the upper GCC wants to pass to the sub-GCC.
1094 AIX support needs to know if -shared has been specified before
1095 parsing commandline arguments. */
1097 p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
1098 while (p && *p)
1100 const char *q = extract_string (&p);
1101 if (*q == '-' && (q[1] == 'm' || q[1] == 'f'))
1102 *c_ptr++ = obstack_copy0 (&permanent_obstack, q, strlen (q));
1103 if (strcmp (q, "-EL") == 0 || strcmp (q, "-EB") == 0)
1104 *c_ptr++ = obstack_copy0 (&permanent_obstack, q, strlen (q));
1105 if (strncmp (q, "-shared", sizeof ("-shared") - 1) == 0)
1106 shared_obj = 1;
1108 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
1109 *c_ptr++ = "-fno-exceptions";
1111 /* !!! When GCC calls collect2,
1112 it does not know whether it is calling collect2 or ld.
1113 So collect2 cannot meaningfully understand any options
1114 except those ld understands.
1115 If you propose to make GCC pass some other option,
1116 just imagine what will happen if ld is really ld!!! */
1118 /* Parse arguments. Remember output file spec, pass the rest to ld. */
1119 /* After the first file, put in the c++ rt0. */
1121 first_file = 1;
1122 while ((arg = *++argv) != (char *) 0)
1124 *ld1++ = *ld2++ = arg;
1126 if (arg[0] == '-')
1128 switch (arg[1])
1130 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1131 /* We want to disable automatic exports on AIX when user
1132 explicitly puts an export list in command line */
1133 case 'b':
1134 if (arg[2] == 'E' || strncmp (&arg[2], "export", 6) == 0)
1135 export_flag = 1;
1136 else if (arg[2] == '6' && arg[3] == '4')
1137 aix64_flag = 1;
1138 break;
1139 #endif
1141 case 'd':
1142 if (!strcmp (arg, "-debug"))
1144 /* Already parsed. */
1145 ld1--;
1146 ld2--;
1148 break;
1150 case 'l':
1151 if (first_file)
1153 /* place o_file BEFORE this argument! */
1154 first_file = 0;
1155 ld2--;
1156 *ld2++ = o_file;
1157 *ld2++ = arg;
1159 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1161 /* Resolving full library name. */
1162 const char *s = resolve_lib_name (arg+2);
1164 /* If we will use an import list for this library,
1165 we should exclude it from ld args. */
1166 if (use_import_list (s))
1168 ld1--;
1169 ld2--;
1172 /* Saving a full library name. */
1173 add_to_list (&libs, s);
1175 #endif
1176 break;
1178 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1179 /* Saving directories where to search for libraries. */
1180 case 'L':
1181 add_prefix (&cmdline_lib_dirs, arg+2);
1182 break;
1183 #endif
1185 case 'o':
1186 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1187 output_file = *ld1++ = *ld2++ = *++argv;
1188 else
1189 output_file = &arg[2];
1190 break;
1192 case 'r':
1193 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1194 rflag = 1;
1195 break;
1197 case 's':
1198 if (arg[2] == '\0' && do_collecting)
1200 /* We must strip after the nm run, otherwise C++ linking
1201 will not work. Thus we strip in the second ld run, or
1202 else with strip if there is no second ld run. */
1203 strip_flag = 1;
1204 ld1--;
1206 break;
1208 case 'v':
1209 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1210 vflag = 1;
1211 break;
1214 else if ((p = rindex (arg, '.')) != (char *) 0
1215 && (strcmp (p, ".o") == 0 || strcmp (p, ".a") == 0
1216 || strcmp (p, ".so") == 0))
1218 if (first_file)
1220 first_file = 0;
1221 if (p[1] == 'o')
1222 *ld2++ = o_file;
1223 else
1225 /* place o_file BEFORE this argument! */
1226 ld2--;
1227 *ld2++ = o_file;
1228 *ld2++ = arg;
1231 if (p[1] == 'o')
1232 *object++ = arg;
1233 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1234 /* libraries can be specified directly, i.e. without -l flag. */
1235 else
1237 /* If we will use an import list for this library,
1238 we should exclude it from ld args. */
1239 if (use_import_list (arg))
1241 ld1--;
1242 ld2--;
1245 /* Saving a full library name. */
1246 add_to_list (&libs, arg);
1248 #endif
1252 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1253 /* This is added only for debugging purposes. */
1254 if (debug)
1256 fprintf (stderr, "List of libraries:\n");
1257 dump_list (stderr, "\t", libs.first);
1260 /* The AIX linker will discard static constructors in object files if
1261 nothing else in the file is referenced, so look at them first. */
1263 char **export_object_lst = object_lst;
1265 while (export_object_lst < object)
1266 scan_prog_file (*export_object_lst++, PASS_OBJ);
1269 struct id *list = libs.first;
1271 for (; list; list = list->next)
1272 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_FIRST);
1275 if (exports.first)
1277 char *buf = xmalloc (strlen (export_file) + 5);
1279 sprintf (buf, "-bE:%s", export_file);
1280 *ld1++ = buf;
1281 *ld2++ = buf;
1283 exportf = fopen (export_file, "w");
1284 if (exportf == (FILE *) 0)
1285 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", export_file);
1286 write_aix_file (exportf, exports.first);
1287 if (fclose (exportf))
1288 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", export_file);
1291 if (imports.first)
1293 char *buf = xmalloc (strlen (import_file) + 5);
1295 sprintf (buf, "-bI:%s", import_file);
1296 *ld1++ = buf;
1297 *ld2++ = buf;
1299 importf = fopen (import_file, "w");
1300 if (importf == (FILE *) 0)
1301 fatal_perror ("%s", import_file);
1302 fputs ("#! .\n", importf);
1303 write_aix_file (importf, imports.first);
1304 if (fclose (importf))
1305 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", import_file);
1307 #endif
1309 *c_ptr++ = c_file;
1310 *c_ptr = *ld1 = *object = (char *) 0;
1312 if (vflag)
1314 notice ("collect2 version %s", version_string);
1315 #ifdef TARGET_VERSION
1316 TARGET_VERSION;
1317 #endif
1318 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1321 if (debug)
1323 const char *ptr;
1324 fprintf (stderr, "ld_file_name = %s\n",
1325 (ld_file_name ? ld_file_name : "not found"));
1326 fprintf (stderr, "c_file_name = %s\n",
1327 (c_file_name ? c_file_name : "not found"));
1328 fprintf (stderr, "nm_file_name = %s\n",
1329 (nm_file_name ? nm_file_name : "not found"));
1330 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1331 fprintf (stderr, "ldd_file_name = %s\n",
1332 (ldd_file_name ? ldd_file_name : "not found"));
1333 #endif
1334 fprintf (stderr, "strip_file_name = %s\n",
1335 (strip_file_name ? strip_file_name : "not found"));
1336 fprintf (stderr, "c_file = %s\n",
1337 (c_file ? c_file : "not found"));
1338 fprintf (stderr, "o_file = %s\n",
1339 (o_file ? o_file : "not found"));
1341 ptr = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
1342 if (ptr)
1343 fprintf (stderr, "COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS = %s\n", ptr);
1345 ptr = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
1346 if (ptr)
1347 fprintf (stderr, "COLLECT_GCC = %s\n", ptr);
1349 ptr = getenv ("COMPILER_PATH");
1350 if (ptr)
1351 fprintf (stderr, "COMPILER_PATH = %s\n", ptr);
1353 ptr = getenv ("LIBRARY_PATH");
1354 if (ptr)
1355 fprintf (stderr, "LIBRARY_PATH = %s\n", ptr);
1357 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1360 /* Load the program, searching all libraries and attempting to provide
1361 undefined symbols from repository information. */
1363 /* On AIX we do this later. */
1364 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1365 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1366 #endif
1368 /* If -r or they will be run via some other method, do not build the
1369 constructor or destructor list, just return now. */
1370 if (rflag
1371 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1372 || ! do_collecting
1373 #endif
1376 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1377 /* But make sure we delete the export file we may have created. */
1378 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
1379 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1380 if (import_file != 0 && import_file[0])
1381 maybe_unlink (import_file);
1382 #endif
1383 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1384 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1385 return 0;
1388 /* Examine the namelist with nm and search it for static constructors
1389 and destructors to call.
1390 Write the constructor and destructor tables to a .s file and reload. */
1392 /* On AIX we already scanned for global constructors/destructors. */
1393 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1394 scan_prog_file (output_file, PASS_FIRST);
1395 #endif
1397 #ifdef SCAN_LIBRARIES
1398 scan_libraries (output_file);
1399 #endif
1401 if (debug)
1403 notice ("%d constructor(s) found\n", constructors.number);
1404 notice ("%d destructor(s) found\n", destructors.number);
1405 notice ("%d frame table(s) found\n", frame_tables.number);
1408 if (constructors.number == 0 && destructors.number == 0
1409 && frame_tables.number == 0
1410 #if defined (SCAN_LIBRARIES) || defined (COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST)
1411 /* If we will be running these functions ourselves, we want to emit
1412 stubs into the shared library so that we do not have to relink
1413 dependent programs when we add static objects. */
1414 && ! shared_obj
1415 #endif
1418 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1419 /* Do tlink without additional code generation */
1420 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1421 #endif
1422 /* Strip now if it was requested on the command line. */
1423 if (strip_flag)
1425 char **real_strip_argv = (char **) xcalloc (sizeof (char *), 3);
1426 const char ** strip_argv = (const char **) real_strip_argv;
1428 strip_argv[0] = strip_file_name;
1429 strip_argv[1] = output_file;
1430 strip_argv[2] = (char *) 0;
1431 fork_execute ("strip", real_strip_argv);
1434 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1435 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1436 maybe_unlink (import_file);
1437 #endif
1438 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1439 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1440 return 0;
1443 /* Sort ctor and dtor lists by priority. */
1444 sort_ids (&constructors);
1445 sort_ids (&destructors);
1447 maybe_unlink(output_file);
1448 outf = fopen (c_file, "w");
1449 if (outf == (FILE *) 0)
1450 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", c_file);
1452 write_c_file (outf, c_file);
1454 if (fclose (outf))
1455 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", c_file);
1457 /* Tell the linker that we have initializer and finalizer functions. */
1458 #ifdef LD_INIT_SWITCH
1459 *ld2++ = LD_INIT_SWITCH;
1460 *ld2++ = initname;
1461 *ld2++ = LD_FINI_SWITCH;
1462 *ld2++ = fininame;
1463 #endif
1465 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1466 if (shared_obj)
1468 /* If we did not add export flag to link arguments before, add it to
1469 second link phase now. No new exports should have been added. */
1470 if (! exports.first)
1472 char *buf = xmalloc (strlen (export_file) + 5);
1474 sprintf (buf, "-bE:%s", export_file);
1475 *ld2++ = buf;
1478 add_to_list (&exports, initname);
1479 add_to_list (&exports, fininame);
1480 add_to_list (&exports, "_GLOBAL__DI");
1481 add_to_list (&exports, "_GLOBAL__DD");
1482 exportf = fopen (export_file, "w");
1483 if (exportf == (FILE *) 0)
1484 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", export_file);
1485 write_aix_file (exportf, exports.first);
1486 if (fclose (exportf))
1487 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", export_file);
1489 #endif
1491 /* End of arguments to second link phase. */
1492 *ld2 = (char*) 0;
1494 if (debug)
1496 fprintf (stderr, "\n========== output_file = %s, c_file = %s\n",
1497 output_file, c_file);
1498 write_c_file (stderr, "stderr");
1499 fprintf (stderr, "========== end of c_file\n\n");
1500 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1501 fprintf (stderr, "\n========== export_file = %s\n", export_file);
1502 write_aix_file (stderr, exports.first);
1503 fprintf (stderr, "========== end of export_file\n\n");
1504 #endif
1507 /* Assemble the constructor and destructor tables.
1508 Link the tables in with the rest of the program. */
1510 fork_execute ("gcc", c_argv);
1511 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1512 /* On AIX we must call tlink because of possible templates resolution */
1513 do_tlink (ld2_argv, object_lst);
1514 #else
1515 /* Otherwise, simply call ld because tlink is already done */
1516 fork_execute ("ld", ld2_argv);
1518 /* Let scan_prog_file do any final mods (OSF/rose needs this for
1519 constructors/destructors in shared libraries. */
1520 scan_prog_file (output_file, PASS_SECOND);
1521 #endif
1523 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1524 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1526 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1527 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1528 maybe_unlink (import_file);
1529 #endif
1531 return 0;
1535 /* Wait for a process to finish, and exit if a non-zero status is found. */
1538 collect_wait (prog)
1539 const char *prog;
1541 int status;
1543 pwait (pexecute_pid, &status, 0);
1544 if (status)
1546 if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
1548 int sig = WTERMSIG (status);
1549 error ((status & 0200
1550 ? "%s terminated with signal %d [%s]"
1551 : "%s terminated with signal %d [%s], core dumped"),
1552 prog,
1553 sig,
1554 strsignal(sig));
1555 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
1558 if (WIFEXITED (status))
1559 return WEXITSTATUS (status);
1561 return 0;
1564 static void
1565 do_wait (prog)
1566 const char *prog;
1568 int ret = collect_wait (prog);
1569 if (ret != 0)
1571 error ("%s returned %d exit status", prog, ret);
1572 collect_exit (ret);
1577 /* Execute a program, and wait for the reply. */
1579 void
1580 collect_execute (prog, argv, redir)
1581 const char *prog;
1582 char **argv;
1583 const char *redir;
1585 char *errmsg_fmt;
1586 char *errmsg_arg;
1587 int redir_handle = -1;
1588 int stdout_save = -1;
1589 int stderr_save = -1;
1591 if (vflag || debug)
1593 char **p_argv;
1594 const char *str;
1596 if (argv[0])
1597 fprintf (stderr, "%s", argv[0]);
1598 else
1599 notice ("[cannot find %s]", prog);
1601 for (p_argv = &argv[1]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
1602 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
1604 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1607 fflush (stdout);
1608 fflush (stderr);
1610 /* If we cannot find a program we need, complain error. Do this here
1611 since we might not end up needing something that we could not find. */
1613 if (argv[0] == 0)
1614 fatal ("cannot find `%s'", prog);
1616 if (redir)
1618 /* Open response file. */
1619 redir_handle = open (redir, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT);
1621 /* Duplicate the stdout and stderr file handles
1622 so they can be restored later. */
1623 stdout_save = dup (STDOUT_FILENO);
1624 if (stdout_save == -1)
1625 fatal_perror ("redirecting stdout: %s", redir);
1626 stderr_save = dup (STDERR_FILENO);
1627 if (stderr_save == -1)
1628 fatal_perror ("redirecting stdout: %s", redir);
1630 /* Redirect stdout & stderr to our response file. */
1631 dup2 (redir_handle, STDOUT_FILENO);
1632 dup2 (redir_handle, STDERR_FILENO);
1635 pexecute_pid = pexecute (argv[0], argv, argv[0], NULL,
1636 &errmsg_fmt, &errmsg_arg,
1637 (PEXECUTE_FIRST | PEXECUTE_LAST | PEXECUTE_SEARCH));
1639 if (redir)
1641 /* Restore stdout and stderr to their previous settings. */
1642 dup2 (stdout_save, STDOUT_FILENO);
1643 dup2 (stderr_save, STDERR_FILENO);
1645 /* Close reponse file. */
1646 close (redir_handle);
1649 if (pexecute_pid == -1)
1650 fatal_perror (errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg);
1653 static void
1654 fork_execute (prog, argv)
1655 const char *prog;
1656 char **argv;
1658 collect_execute (prog, argv, NULL);
1659 do_wait (prog);
1662 /* Unlink a file unless we are debugging. */
1664 static void
1665 maybe_unlink (file)
1666 const char *file;
1668 if (!debug)
1669 unlink (file);
1670 else
1671 notice ("[Leaving %s]\n", file);
1675 static long sequence_number = 0;
1677 /* Add a name to a linked list. */
1679 static void
1680 add_to_list (head_ptr, name)
1681 struct head *head_ptr;
1682 const char *name;
1684 struct id *newid
1685 = (struct id *) xcalloc (sizeof (struct id) + strlen (name), 1);
1686 struct id *p;
1687 strcpy (newid->name, name);
1689 if (head_ptr->first)
1690 head_ptr->last->next = newid;
1691 else
1692 head_ptr->first = newid;
1694 /* Check for duplicate symbols. */
1695 for (p = head_ptr->first;
1696 strcmp (name, p->name) != 0;
1697 p = p->next)
1699 if (p != newid)
1701 head_ptr->last->next = 0;
1702 free (newid);
1703 return;
1706 newid->sequence = ++sequence_number;
1707 head_ptr->last = newid;
1708 head_ptr->number++;
1711 /* Grab the init priority number from an init function name that
1712 looks like "_GLOBAL_.I.12345.foo". */
1714 static int
1715 extract_init_priority (name)
1716 const char *name;
1718 int pos = 0, pri;
1720 while (name[pos] == '_')
1721 ++pos;
1722 pos += 10; /* strlen ("GLOBAL__X_") */
1724 /* Extract init_p number from ctor/dtor name. */
1725 pri = atoi (name + pos);
1726 return pri ? pri : DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY;
1729 /* Insertion sort the ids from ctor/dtor list HEAD_PTR in descending order.
1730 ctors will be run from right to left, dtors from left to right. */
1732 static void
1733 sort_ids (head_ptr)
1734 struct head *head_ptr;
1736 /* id holds the current element to insert. id_next holds the next
1737 element to insert. id_ptr iterates through the already sorted elements
1738 looking for the place to insert id. */
1739 struct id *id, *id_next, **id_ptr;
1741 id = head_ptr->first;
1743 /* We don't have any sorted elements yet. */
1744 head_ptr->first = NULL;
1746 for (; id; id = id_next)
1748 id_next = id->next;
1749 id->sequence = extract_init_priority (id->name);
1751 for (id_ptr = &(head_ptr->first); ; id_ptr = &((*id_ptr)->next))
1752 if (*id_ptr == NULL
1753 /* If the sequence numbers are the same, we put the id from the
1754 file later on the command line later in the list. */
1755 || id->sequence > (*id_ptr)->sequence
1756 /* Hack: do lexical compare, too.
1757 || (id->sequence == (*id_ptr)->sequence
1758 && strcmp (id->name, (*id_ptr)->name) > 0) */
1761 id->next = *id_ptr;
1762 *id_ptr = id;
1763 break;
1767 /* Now set the sequence numbers properly so write_c_file works. */
1768 for (id = head_ptr->first; id; id = id->next)
1769 id->sequence = ++sequence_number;
1772 /* Write: `prefix', the names on list LIST, `suffix'. */
1774 static void
1775 write_list (stream, prefix, list)
1776 FILE *stream;
1777 const char *prefix;
1778 struct id *list;
1780 while (list)
1782 fprintf (stream, "%sx%d,\n", prefix, list->sequence);
1783 list = list->next;
1787 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1788 /* This function is really used only on AIX, but may be useful. */
1789 static int
1790 is_in_list (prefix, list)
1791 const char *prefix;
1792 struct id *list;
1794 while (list)
1796 if (!strcmp (prefix, list->name)) return 1;
1797 list = list->next;
1799 return 0;
1801 #endif
1803 /* Added for debugging purpose. */
1804 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1805 static void
1806 dump_list (stream, prefix, list)
1807 FILE *stream;
1808 const char *prefix;
1809 struct id *list;
1811 while (list)
1813 fprintf (stream, "%s%s,\n", prefix, list->name);
1814 list = list->next;
1817 #endif
1819 #if 0
1820 static void
1821 dump_prefix_list (stream, prefix, list)
1822 FILE *stream;
1823 const char *prefix;
1824 struct prefix_list *list;
1826 while (list)
1828 fprintf (stream, "%s%s,\n", prefix, list->prefix);
1829 list = list->next;
1832 #endif
1834 static void
1835 write_list_with_asm (stream, prefix, list)
1836 FILE *stream;
1837 const char *prefix;
1838 struct id *list;
1840 while (list)
1842 fprintf (stream, "%sx%d __asm__ (\"%s\");\n",
1843 prefix, list->sequence, list->name);
1844 list = list->next;
1848 /* Write out the constructor and destructor tables statically (for a shared
1849 object), along with the functions to execute them. */
1851 static void
1852 write_c_file_stat (stream, name)
1853 FILE *stream;
1854 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1856 const char *p, *q;
1857 char *prefix, *r;
1858 int frames = (frame_tables.number > 0);
1860 /* Figure out name of output_file, stripping off .so version. */
1861 p = rindex (output_file, '/');
1862 if (p == 0)
1863 p = output_file;
1864 else
1865 p++;
1866 q = p;
1867 while (q)
1869 q = index (q,'.');
1870 if (q == 0)
1872 q = p + strlen (p);
1873 break;
1875 else
1877 if (strncmp (q, ".so", 3) == 0)
1879 q += 3;
1880 break;
1882 else
1883 q++;
1886 /* q points to null at end of the string (or . of the .so version) */
1887 prefix = xmalloc (q - p + 1);
1888 strncpy (prefix, p, q - p);
1889 prefix[q - p] = 0;
1890 for (r = prefix; *r; r++)
1891 if (!ISALNUM ((unsigned char)*r))
1892 *r = '_';
1893 if (debug)
1894 notice ("\nwrite_c_file - output name is %s, prefix is %s\n",
1895 output_file, prefix);
1897 #define INIT_NAME_FORMAT "_GLOBAL__FI_%s"
1898 initname = xmalloc (strlen (prefix) + sizeof (INIT_NAME_FORMAT) - 2);
1899 sprintf (initname, INIT_NAME_FORMAT, prefix);
1901 #define FINI_NAME_FORMAT "_GLOBAL__FD_%s"
1902 fininame = xmalloc (strlen (prefix) + sizeof (FINI_NAME_FORMAT) - 2);
1903 sprintf (fininame, FINI_NAME_FORMAT, prefix);
1905 free (prefix);
1907 /* Write the tables as C code */
1909 fprintf (stream, "static int count;\n");
1910 fprintf (stream, "typedef void entry_pt();\n");
1911 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", constructors.first);
1913 if (frames)
1915 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern void *", frame_tables.first);
1917 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic void *frame_table[] = {\n");
1918 write_list (stream, "\t\t&", frame_tables.first);
1919 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n");
1921 /* This must match what's in frame.h. */
1922 fprintf (stream, "struct object {\n");
1923 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_begin;\n");
1924 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_end;\n");
1925 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_begin;\n");
1926 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_array;\n");
1927 fprintf (stream, " __SIZE_TYPE__ count;\n");
1928 fprintf (stream, " struct object *next;\n");
1929 fprintf (stream, "};\n");
1931 fprintf (stream, "extern void __register_frame_info_table (void *, struct object *);\n");
1932 fprintf (stream, "extern void *__deregister_frame_info (void *);\n");
1934 fprintf (stream, "static void reg_frame () {\n");
1935 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic struct object ob;\n");
1936 fprintf (stream, "\t__register_frame_info_table (frame_table, &ob);\n");
1937 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1939 fprintf (stream, "static void dereg_frame () {\n");
1940 fprintf (stream, "\t__deregister_frame_info (frame_table);\n");
1941 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1944 fprintf (stream, "void %s() {\n", initname);
1945 if (constructors.number > 0 || frames)
1947 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic entry_pt *ctors[] = {\n");
1948 write_list (stream, "\t\t", constructors.first);
1949 if (frames)
1950 fprintf (stream, "\treg_frame,\n");
1951 fprintf (stream, "\t};\n");
1952 fprintf (stream, "\tentry_pt **p;\n");
1953 fprintf (stream, "\tif (count++ != 0) return;\n");
1954 fprintf (stream, "\tp = ctors + %d;\n", constructors.number + frames);
1955 fprintf (stream, "\twhile (p > ctors) (*--p)();\n");
1957 else
1958 fprintf (stream, "\t++count;\n");
1959 fprintf (stream, "}\n");
1960 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", destructors.first);
1961 fprintf (stream, "void %s() {\n", fininame);
1962 if (destructors.number > 0 || frames)
1964 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic entry_pt *dtors[] = {\n");
1965 write_list (stream, "\t\t", destructors.first);
1966 if (frames)
1967 fprintf (stream, "\tdereg_frame,\n");
1968 fprintf (stream, "\t};\n");
1969 fprintf (stream, "\tentry_pt **p;\n");
1970 fprintf (stream, "\tif (--count != 0) return;\n");
1971 fprintf (stream, "\tp = dtors;\n");
1972 fprintf (stream, "\twhile (p < dtors + %d) (*p++)();\n",
1973 destructors.number + frames);
1975 fprintf (stream, "}\n");
1977 if (shared_obj)
1979 fprintf (stream, "void _GLOBAL__DI() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", initname);
1980 fprintf (stream, "void _GLOBAL__DD() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", fininame);
1984 /* Write the constructor/destructor tables. */
1986 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
1987 static void
1988 write_c_file_glob (stream, name)
1989 FILE *stream;
1990 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1992 /* Write the tables as C code */
1994 int frames = (frame_tables.number > 0);
1996 fprintf (stream, "typedef void entry_pt();\n\n");
1998 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", constructors.first);
2000 if (frames)
2002 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern void *", frame_tables.first);
2004 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic void *frame_table[] = {\n");
2005 write_list (stream, "\t\t&", frame_tables.first);
2006 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n");
2008 /* This must match what's in frame.h. */
2009 fprintf (stream, "struct object {\n");
2010 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_begin;\n");
2011 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_end;\n");
2012 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_begin;\n");
2013 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_array;\n");
2014 fprintf (stream, " __SIZE_TYPE__ count;\n");
2015 fprintf (stream, " struct object *next;\n");
2016 fprintf (stream, "};\n");
2018 fprintf (stream, "extern void __register_frame_info_table (void *, struct object *);\n");
2019 fprintf (stream, "extern void *__deregister_frame_info (void *);\n");
2021 fprintf (stream, "static void reg_frame () {\n");
2022 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic struct object ob;\n");
2023 fprintf (stream, "\t__register_frame_info_table (frame_table, &ob);\n");
2024 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
2026 fprintf (stream, "static void dereg_frame () {\n");
2027 fprintf (stream, "\t__deregister_frame_info (frame_table);\n");
2028 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
2031 fprintf (stream, "\nentry_pt * __CTOR_LIST__[] = {\n");
2032 fprintf (stream, "\t(entry_pt *) %d,\n", constructors.number + frames);
2033 write_list (stream, "\t", constructors.first);
2034 if (frames)
2035 fprintf (stream, "\treg_frame,\n");
2036 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n\n");
2038 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", destructors.first);
2040 fprintf (stream, "\nentry_pt * __DTOR_LIST__[] = {\n");
2041 fprintf (stream, "\t(entry_pt *) %d,\n", destructors.number + frames);
2042 write_list (stream, "\t", destructors.first);
2043 if (frames)
2044 fprintf (stream, "\tdereg_frame,\n");
2045 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n\n");
2047 fprintf (stream, "extern entry_pt %s;\n", NAME__MAIN);
2048 fprintf (stream, "entry_pt *__main_reference = %s;\n\n", NAME__MAIN);
2050 #endif /* ! LD_INIT_SWITCH */
2052 static void
2053 write_c_file (stream, name)
2054 FILE *stream;
2055 const char *name;
2057 fprintf (stream, "#ifdef __cplusplus\nextern \"C\" {\n#endif\n");
2058 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2059 if (! shared_obj)
2060 write_c_file_glob (stream, name);
2061 else
2062 #endif
2063 write_c_file_stat (stream, name);
2064 fprintf (stream, "#ifdef __cplusplus\n}\n#endif\n");
2067 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2068 static void
2069 write_aix_file (stream, list)
2070 FILE *stream;
2071 struct id *list;
2073 for (; list; list = list->next)
2075 fputs (list->name, stream);
2076 putc ('\n', stream);
2079 #endif
2081 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
2083 /* Generic version to scan the name list of the loaded program for
2084 the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and destructors.
2086 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
2087 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
2088 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
2089 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
2090 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
2092 static void
2093 scan_prog_file (prog_name, which_pass)
2094 const char *prog_name;
2095 enum pass which_pass;
2097 void (*int_handler) ();
2098 void (*quit_handler) ();
2099 char *real_nm_argv[4];
2100 const char **nm_argv = (const char **) real_nm_argv;
2101 int pid;
2102 int argc = 0;
2103 int pipe_fd[2];
2104 char *p, buf[1024];
2105 FILE *inf;
2107 if (which_pass == PASS_SECOND)
2108 return;
2110 /* If we do not have an `nm', complain. */
2111 if (nm_file_name == 0)
2112 fatal ("cannot find `nm'");
2114 nm_argv[argc++] = nm_file_name;
2115 if (NM_FLAGS[0] != '\0')
2116 nm_argv[argc++] = NM_FLAGS;
2118 nm_argv[argc++] = prog_name;
2119 nm_argv[argc++] = (char *) 0;
2121 if (pipe (pipe_fd) < 0)
2122 fatal_perror ("pipe");
2124 inf = fdopen (pipe_fd[0], "r");
2125 if (inf == (FILE *) 0)
2126 fatal_perror ("fdopen");
2128 /* Trace if needed. */
2129 if (vflag)
2131 const char **p_argv;
2132 const char *str;
2134 for (p_argv = &nm_argv[0]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
2135 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
2137 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2140 fflush (stdout);
2141 fflush (stderr);
2143 /* Spawn child nm on pipe */
2144 pid = vfork ();
2145 if (pid == -1)
2146 fatal_perror (VFORK_STRING);
2148 if (pid == 0) /* child context */
2150 /* setup stdout */
2151 if (dup2 (pipe_fd[1], 1) < 0)
2152 fatal_perror ("dup2 %d 1", pipe_fd[1]);
2154 if (close (pipe_fd[0]) < 0)
2155 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[0]);
2157 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2158 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2160 execv (nm_file_name, real_nm_argv);
2161 fatal_perror ("execvp %s", nm_file_name);
2164 /* Parent context from here on. */
2165 int_handler = (void (*) ())signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2166 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2167 quit_handler = (void (*) ())signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2168 #endif
2170 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2171 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2173 if (debug)
2174 fprintf (stderr, "\nnm output with constructors/destructors.\n");
2176 /* Read each line of nm output. */
2177 while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, inf) != (char *) 0)
2179 int ch, ch2;
2180 char *name, *end;
2182 /* If it contains a constructor or destructor name, add the name
2183 to the appropriate list. */
2185 for (p = buf; (ch = *p) != '\0' && ch != '\n' && ch != '_'; p++)
2186 if (ch == ' ' && p[1] == 'U' && p[2] == ' ')
2187 break;
2189 if (ch != '_')
2190 continue;
2192 name = p;
2193 /* Find the end of the symbol name.
2194 Do not include `|', because Encore nm can tack that on the end. */
2195 for (end = p; (ch2 = *end) != '\0' && !ISSPACE (ch2) && ch2 != '|';
2196 end++)
2197 continue;
2200 *end = '\0';
2201 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
2203 case 1:
2204 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2205 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2206 break;
2208 case 2:
2209 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2210 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2211 break;
2213 case 3:
2214 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2215 fatal ("init function found in object %s", prog_name);
2216 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2217 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2218 #endif
2219 break;
2221 case 4:
2222 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2223 fatal ("fini function found in object %s", prog_name);
2224 #ifndef LD_FINI_SWITCH
2225 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2226 #endif
2227 break;
2229 case 5:
2230 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2231 add_to_list (&frame_tables, name);
2232 break;
2234 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
2235 continue;
2238 if (debug)
2239 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", buf);
2242 if (debug)
2243 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2245 if (fclose (inf) != 0)
2246 fatal_perror ("fclose");
2248 do_wait (nm_file_name);
2250 signal (SIGINT, int_handler);
2251 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2252 signal (SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
2253 #endif
2256 #if SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
2258 /* Routines to scan the SunOS 4 _DYNAMIC structure to find shared libraries
2259 that the output file depends upon and their initialization/finalization
2260 routines, if any. */
2262 #include <a.out.h>
2263 #include <fcntl.h>
2264 #include <link.h>
2265 #include <sys/mman.h>
2266 #include <sys/param.h>
2267 #include <unistd.h>
2268 #include <sys/dir.h>
2270 /* pointers to the object file */
2271 unsigned object; /* address of memory mapped file */
2272 unsigned objsize; /* size of memory mapped to file */
2273 char * code; /* pointer to code segment */
2274 char * data; /* pointer to data segment */
2275 struct nlist *symtab; /* pointer to symbol table */
2276 struct link_dynamic *ld;
2277 struct link_dynamic_2 *ld_2;
2278 struct head libraries;
2280 /* Map the file indicated by NAME into memory and store its address. */
2282 static void mapfile PROTO ((const char *));
2284 static void
2285 mapfile (name)
2286 const char *name;
2288 int fp;
2289 struct stat s;
2290 if ((fp = open (name, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
2291 fatal ("unable to open file '%s'", name);
2292 if (fstat (fp, &s) == -1)
2293 fatal ("unable to stat file '%s'", name);
2295 objsize = s.st_size;
2296 object = (unsigned) mmap (0, objsize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
2297 fp, 0);
2298 if (object == (unsigned)-1)
2299 fatal ("unable to mmap file '%s'", name);
2301 close (fp);
2304 /* Helpers for locatelib. */
2306 static const char *libname;
2308 static int libselect PROTO ((struct direct *));
2310 static int
2311 libselect (d)
2312 struct direct *d;
2314 return (strncmp (libname, d->d_name, strlen (libname)) == 0);
2317 /* If one file has an additional numeric extension past LIBNAME, then put
2318 that one first in the sort. If both files have additional numeric
2319 extensions, then put the one with the higher number first in the sort.
2321 We must verify that the extension is numeric, because Sun saves the
2322 original versions of patched libraries with a .FCS extension. Files with
2323 invalid extensions must go last in the sort, so that they will not be used. */
2324 static int libcompare PROTO ((struct direct **, struct direct **));
2326 static int
2327 libcompare (d1, d2)
2328 struct direct **d1, **d2;
2330 int i1, i2 = strlen (libname);
2331 char *e1 = (*d1)->d_name + i2;
2332 char *e2 = (*d2)->d_name + i2;
2334 while (*e1 && *e2 && *e1 == '.' && *e2 == '.'
2335 && e1[1] && ISDIGIT (e1[1]) && e2[1] && ISDIGIT (e2[1]))
2337 ++e1;
2338 ++e2;
2339 i1 = strtol (e1, &e1, 10);
2340 i2 = strtol (e2, &e2, 10);
2341 if (i1 != i2)
2342 return i1 - i2;
2345 if (*e1)
2347 /* It has a valid numeric extension, prefer this one. */
2348 if (*e1 == '.' && e1[1] && ISDIGIT (e1[1]))
2349 return 1;
2350 /* It has a invalid numeric extension, must prefer the other one. */
2351 else
2352 return -1;
2354 else if (*e2)
2356 /* It has a valid numeric extension, prefer this one. */
2357 if (*e2 == '.' && e2[1] && ISDIGIT (e2[1]))
2358 return -1;
2359 /* It has a invalid numeric extension, must prefer the other one. */
2360 else
2361 return 1;
2363 else
2364 return 0;
2367 /* Given the name NAME of a dynamic dependency, find its pathname and add
2368 it to the list of libraries. */
2369 static void locatelib PROTO ((const char *));
2371 static void
2372 locatelib (name)
2373 const char *name;
2375 static const char **l;
2376 static int cnt;
2377 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2378 char *p, *q;
2379 const char **pp;
2381 if (l == 0)
2383 char *ld_rules;
2384 char *ldr = 0;
2385 /* counting elements in array, need 1 extra for null */
2386 cnt = 1;
2387 ld_rules = (char *) (ld_2->ld_rules + code);
2388 if (ld_rules)
2390 cnt++;
2391 for (; *ld_rules != 0; ld_rules++)
2392 if (*ld_rules == ':')
2393 cnt++;
2394 ld_rules = (char *) (ld_2->ld_rules + code);
2395 ldr = xstrdup (ld_rules);
2397 p = getenv ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
2398 q = 0;
2399 if (p)
2401 cnt++;
2402 for (q = p ; *q != 0; q++)
2403 if (*q == ':')
2404 cnt++;
2405 q = xstrdup (p);
2407 l = (const char **) xmalloc ((cnt + 3) * sizeof (char *));
2408 pp = l;
2409 if (ldr)
2411 *pp++ = ldr;
2412 for (; *ldr != 0; ldr++)
2413 if (*ldr == ':')
2415 *ldr++ = 0;
2416 *pp++ = ldr;
2419 if (q)
2421 *pp++ = q;
2422 for (; *q != 0; q++)
2423 if (*q == ':')
2425 *q++ = 0;
2426 *pp++ = q;
2429 /* built in directories are /lib, /usr/lib, and /usr/local/lib */
2430 *pp++ = "/lib";
2431 *pp++ = "/usr/lib";
2432 *pp++ = "/usr/local/lib";
2433 *pp = 0;
2435 libname = name;
2436 for (pp = l; *pp != 0 ; pp++)
2438 struct direct **namelist;
2439 int entries;
2440 if ((entries = scandir (*pp, &namelist, libselect, libcompare)) > 0)
2442 sprintf (buf, "%s/%s", *pp, namelist[entries - 1]->d_name);
2443 add_to_list (&libraries, buf);
2444 if (debug)
2445 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", buf);
2446 break;
2449 if (*pp == 0)
2451 if (debug)
2452 notice ("not found\n");
2453 else
2454 fatal ("dynamic dependency %s not found", name);
2458 /* Scan the _DYNAMIC structure of the output file to find shared libraries
2459 that it depends upon and any constructors or destructors they contain. */
2461 static void
2462 scan_libraries (prog_name)
2463 const char *prog_name;
2465 struct exec *header;
2466 char *base;
2467 struct link_object *lo;
2468 char buff[MAXPATHLEN];
2469 struct id *list;
2471 mapfile (prog_name);
2472 header = (struct exec *)object;
2473 if (N_BADMAG (*header))
2474 fatal ("bad magic number in file '%s'", prog_name);
2475 if (header->a_dynamic == 0)
2476 return;
2478 code = (char *) (N_TXTOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2479 data = (char *) (N_DATOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2480 symtab = (struct nlist *) (N_SYMOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2482 if (header->a_magic == ZMAGIC && header->a_entry == 0x20)
2484 /* shared object */
2485 ld = (struct link_dynamic *) (symtab->n_value + code);
2486 base = code;
2488 else
2490 /* executable */
2491 ld = (struct link_dynamic *) data;
2492 base = code-PAGSIZ;
2495 if (debug)
2496 notice ("dynamic dependencies.\n");
2498 ld_2 = (struct link_dynamic_2 *) ((long) ld->ld_un.ld_2 + (long)base);
2499 for (lo = (struct link_object *) ld_2->ld_need; lo;
2500 lo = (struct link_object *) lo->lo_next)
2502 char *name;
2503 lo = (struct link_object *) ((long) lo + code);
2504 name = (char *) (code + lo->lo_name);
2505 if (lo->lo_library)
2507 if (debug)
2508 fprintf (stderr, "\t-l%s.%d => ", name, lo->lo_major);
2509 sprintf (buff, "lib%s.so.%d.%d", name, lo->lo_major, lo->lo_minor);
2510 locatelib (buff);
2512 else
2514 if (debug)
2515 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", name);
2516 add_to_list (&libraries, name);
2520 if (debug)
2521 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2523 /* now iterate through the library list adding their symbols to
2524 the list. */
2525 for (list = libraries.first; list; list = list->next)
2526 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_LIB);
2529 #else /* SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
2530 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
2532 /* Use the List Dynamic Dependencies program to find shared libraries that
2533 the output file depends upon and their initialization/finalization
2534 routines, if any. */
2536 static void
2537 scan_libraries (prog_name)
2538 const char *prog_name;
2540 static struct head libraries; /* list of shared libraries found */
2541 struct id *list;
2542 void (*int_handler) ();
2543 void (*quit_handler) ();
2544 char *real_ldd_argv[4];
2545 const char **ldd_argv = (const char **) real_ldd_argv;
2546 int pid;
2547 int argc = 0;
2548 int pipe_fd[2];
2549 char buf[1024];
2550 FILE *inf;
2552 /* If we do not have an `ldd', complain. */
2553 if (ldd_file_name == 0)
2555 error ("cannot find `ldd'");
2556 return;
2559 ldd_argv[argc++] = ldd_file_name;
2560 ldd_argv[argc++] = prog_name;
2561 ldd_argv[argc++] = (char *) 0;
2563 if (pipe (pipe_fd) < 0)
2564 fatal_perror ("pipe");
2566 inf = fdopen (pipe_fd[0], "r");
2567 if (inf == (FILE *) 0)
2568 fatal_perror ("fdopen");
2570 /* Trace if needed. */
2571 if (vflag)
2573 const char **p_argv;
2574 const char *str;
2576 for (p_argv = &ldd_argv[0]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
2577 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
2579 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2582 fflush (stdout);
2583 fflush (stderr);
2585 /* Spawn child ldd on pipe */
2586 pid = vfork ();
2587 if (pid == -1)
2588 fatal_perror (VFORK_STRING);
2590 if (pid == 0) /* child context */
2592 /* setup stdout */
2593 if (dup2 (pipe_fd[1], 1) < 0)
2594 fatal_perror ("dup2 %d 1", pipe_fd[1]);
2596 if (close (pipe_fd[0]) < 0)
2597 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[0]);
2599 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2600 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2602 execv (ldd_file_name, real_ldd_argv);
2603 fatal_perror ("execv %s", ldd_file_name);
2606 /* Parent context from here on. */
2607 int_handler = (void (*) ()) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2608 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2609 quit_handler = (void (*) ()) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2610 #endif
2612 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2613 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2615 if (debug)
2616 notice ("\nldd output with constructors/destructors.\n");
2618 /* Read each line of ldd output. */
2619 while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, inf) != (char *) 0)
2621 int ch, ch2;
2622 char *name, *end, *p = buf;
2624 /* Extract names of libraries and add to list. */
2625 PARSE_LDD_OUTPUT (p);
2626 if (p == 0)
2627 continue;
2629 name = p;
2630 if (strncmp (name, "not found", sizeof ("not found") - 1) == 0)
2631 fatal ("dynamic dependency %s not found", buf);
2633 /* Find the end of the symbol name. */
2634 for (end = p;
2635 (ch2 = *end) != '\0' && ch2 != '\n' && !ISSPACE (ch2) && ch2 != '|';
2636 end++)
2637 continue;
2638 *end = '\0';
2640 if (access (name, R_OK) == 0)
2641 add_to_list (&libraries, name);
2642 else
2643 fatal ("unable to open dynamic dependency '%s'", buf);
2645 if (debug)
2646 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", buf);
2648 if (debug)
2649 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2651 if (fclose (inf) != 0)
2652 fatal_perror ("fclose");
2654 do_wait (ldd_file_name);
2656 signal (SIGINT, int_handler);
2657 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2658 signal (SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
2659 #endif
2661 /* now iterate through the library list adding their symbols to
2662 the list. */
2663 for (list = libraries.first; list; list = list->next)
2664 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_LIB);
2667 #endif /* LDD_SUFFIX */
2668 #endif /* SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
2670 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE */
2674 * COFF specific stuff.
2677 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
2679 #if defined(EXTENDED_COFF)
2680 # define GCC_SYMBOLS(X) (SYMHEADER(X).isymMax + SYMHEADER(X).iextMax)
2681 # define GCC_SYMENT SYMR
2682 # define GCC_OK_SYMBOL(X) ((X).st == stProc || (X).st == stGlobal)
2683 # define GCC_SYMINC(X) (1)
2684 # define GCC_SYMZERO(X) (SYMHEADER(X).isymMax)
2685 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) (PSYMTAB(X) != 0)
2686 #else
2687 # define GCC_SYMBOLS(X) (HEADER(ldptr).f_nsyms)
2688 # define GCC_SYMENT SYMENT
2689 # define GCC_OK_SYMBOL(X) \
2690 (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT) && \
2691 ((X).n_scnum > N_UNDEF) && \
2692 (aix64_flag \
2693 || (((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_NON << N_BTSHFT) \
2694 || ((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT))))
2695 # define GCC_UNDEF_SYMBOL(X) \
2696 (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT) && ((X).n_scnum == N_UNDEF))
2697 # define GCC_SYMINC(X) ((X).n_numaux+1)
2698 # define GCC_SYMZERO(X) 0
2699 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) \
2700 ((HEADER (X).f_magic == U802TOCMAGIC && ! aix64_flag) \
2701 || (HEADER (X).f_magic == 0757 && aix64_flag))
2702 #endif
2704 extern char *ldgetname ();
2706 /* COFF version to scan the name list of the loaded program for
2707 the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and destructors.
2709 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
2710 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
2711 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
2712 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
2713 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
2715 static void
2716 scan_prog_file (prog_name, which_pass)
2717 const char *prog_name;
2718 enum pass which_pass;
2720 LDFILE *ldptr = NULL;
2721 int sym_index, sym_count;
2722 int is_shared = 0;
2723 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2724 /* Should we generate an import list for given prog_name? */
2725 int import_flag = (which_pass == PASS_OBJ ? 0 : use_import_list (prog_name));
2726 #endif
2728 if (which_pass != PASS_FIRST && which_pass != PASS_OBJ)
2729 return;
2731 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2732 /* We do not need scanning for some standard C libraries. */
2733 if (which_pass == PASS_FIRST && ignore_library (prog_name))
2734 return;
2736 /* On AIX we have a loop, because there is not much difference
2737 between an object and an archive. This trick allows us to
2738 eliminate scan_libraries() function. */
2741 #endif
2742 /* Some platforms (e.g. OSF4) declare ldopen as taking a
2743 non-const char * filename parameter, even though it will not
2744 modify that string. So we must cast away const-ness here,
2745 which will cause -Wcast-qual to burp. */
2746 if ((ldptr = ldopen ((char *)prog_name, ldptr)) != NULL)
2748 if (! MY_ISCOFF (HEADER (ldptr).f_magic))
2749 fatal ("%s: not a COFF file", prog_name);
2751 if (GCC_CHECK_HDR (ldptr))
2753 sym_count = GCC_SYMBOLS (ldptr);
2754 sym_index = GCC_SYMZERO (ldptr);
2756 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2757 /* Is current archive member a shared object? */
2758 is_shared = HEADER (ldptr).f_flags & F_SHROBJ;
2759 #endif
2761 while (sym_index < sym_count)
2763 GCC_SYMENT symbol;
2765 if (ldtbread (ldptr, sym_index, &symbol) <= 0)
2766 break;
2767 sym_index += GCC_SYMINC (symbol);
2769 if (GCC_OK_SYMBOL (symbol))
2771 char *name;
2773 if ((name = ldgetname (ldptr, &symbol)) == NULL)
2774 continue; /* should never happen */
2776 #ifdef XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO
2777 /* All AIX function names have a duplicate entry
2778 beginning with a dot. */
2779 if (*name == '.')
2780 ++name;
2781 #endif
2783 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
2785 case 1:
2786 if (! is_shared) add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2787 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2788 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2789 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2790 /* If this symbol was undefined and we are building
2791 an import list, we should add a symbol to this
2792 list. */
2793 else
2794 if (import_flag
2795 && is_in_list (name, undefined.first))
2796 add_to_list (&imports, name);
2797 #endif
2798 break;
2800 case 2:
2801 if (! is_shared) add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2802 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2803 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2804 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2805 /* If this symbol was undefined and we are building
2806 an import list, we should add a symbol to this
2807 list. */
2808 else
2809 if (import_flag
2810 && is_in_list (name, undefined.first))
2811 add_to_list (&imports, name);
2812 #endif
2813 break;
2815 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2816 case 3:
2817 if (is_shared)
2818 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2819 break;
2821 case 4:
2822 if (is_shared)
2823 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2824 break;
2825 #endif
2827 case 5:
2828 if (! is_shared)
2829 add_to_list (&frame_tables, name);
2830 break;
2832 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
2833 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2834 /* If we are building a shared object on AIX we need
2835 to explicitly export all global symbols or add
2836 them to import list. */
2837 if (shared_obj)
2839 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ && (! export_flag))
2840 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2841 else if (! is_shared && which_pass == PASS_FIRST
2842 && import_flag
2843 && is_in_list(name, undefined.first))
2844 add_to_list (&imports, name);
2846 #endif
2847 continue;
2850 #if !defined(EXTENDED_COFF)
2851 if (debug)
2852 fprintf (stderr, "\tsec=%d class=%d type=%s%o %s\n",
2853 symbol.n_scnum, symbol.n_sclass,
2854 (symbol.n_type ? "0" : ""), symbol.n_type,
2855 name);
2856 #else
2857 if (debug)
2858 fprintf (stderr,
2859 "\tiss = %5d, value = %5ld, index = %5d, name = %s\n",
2860 symbol.iss, (long) symbol.value, symbol.index, name);
2861 #endif
2863 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2864 /* If we are building a shared object we should collect
2865 information about undefined symbols for later
2866 import list generation. */
2867 else if (shared_obj && GCC_UNDEF_SYMBOL (symbol))
2869 char *name;
2871 if ((name = ldgetname (ldptr, &symbol)) == NULL)
2872 continue; /* should never happen */
2874 /* All AIX function names have a duplicate entry
2875 beginning with a dot. */
2876 if (*name == '.')
2877 ++name;
2878 add_to_list (&undefined, name);
2880 #endif
2883 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2884 else
2886 /* If archive contains both 32-bit and 64-bit objects,
2887 we want to skip objects in other mode so mismatch normal. */
2888 if (debug)
2889 fprintf (stderr, "%s : magic=%o aix64=%d mismatch\n",
2890 prog_name, HEADER (ldptr).f_magic, aix64_flag);
2892 #endif
2894 else
2896 fatal ("%s: cannot open as COFF file", prog_name);
2898 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2899 /* On AIX loop continues while there are more members in archive. */
2901 while (ldclose (ldptr) == FAILURE);
2902 #else
2903 /* Otherwise we simply close ldptr. */
2904 (void) ldclose(ldptr);
2905 #endif
2909 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2911 /* This new function is used to decide whether we should
2912 generate import list for an object or to use it directly. */
2913 static int
2914 use_import_list (prog_name)
2915 const char *prog_name;
2917 char *p;
2919 /* If we do not build a shared object then import list should not be used. */
2920 if (! shared_obj) return 0;
2922 /* Currently we check only for libgcc, but this can be changed in future. */
2923 p = strstr (prog_name, "libgcc.a");
2924 if (p != 0 && (strlen (p) == sizeof ("libgcc.a") - 1))
2925 return 1;
2926 return 0;
2929 /* Given a library name without "lib" prefix, this function
2930 returns a full library name including a path. */
2931 static char *
2932 resolve_lib_name (name)
2933 const char *name;
2935 char *lib_buf;
2936 int i, j, l = 0;
2938 for (i = 0; libpaths[i]; i++)
2939 if (libpaths[i]->max_len > l)
2940 l = libpaths[i]->max_len;
2942 lib_buf = xmalloc (l + strlen(name) + 10);
2944 for (i = 0; libpaths[i]; i++)
2946 struct prefix_list *list = libpaths[i]->plist;
2947 for (; list; list = list->next)
2949 for (j = 0; libexts[j]; j++)
2951 /* The following lines are needed because path_prefix list
2952 may contain directories both with trailing '/' and
2953 without it. */
2954 const char *p = "";
2955 if (list->prefix[strlen(list->prefix)-1] != '/')
2956 p = "/";
2957 sprintf (lib_buf, "%s%slib%s.%s",
2958 list->prefix, p, name, libexts[j]);
2959 if (debug) fprintf (stderr, "searching for: %s\n", lib_buf);
2960 if (file_exists (lib_buf))
2962 if (debug) fprintf (stderr, "found: %s\n", lib_buf);
2963 return (lib_buf);
2968 if (debug)
2969 fprintf (stderr, "not found\n");
2970 else
2971 fatal ("Library lib%s not found", name);
2972 return (NULL);
2975 /* Array of standard AIX libraries which should not
2976 be scanned for ctors/dtors. */
2977 static const char *aix_std_libs[] = {
2978 "/unix",
2979 "/lib/libc.a",
2980 "/lib/libc_r.a",
2981 "/usr/lib/libc.a",
2982 "/usr/lib/libc_r.a",
2983 "/usr/lib/threads/libc.a",
2984 "/usr/ccs/lib/libc.a",
2985 "/usr/ccs/lib/libc_r.a",
2986 NULL
2989 /* This function checks the filename and returns 1
2990 if this name matches the location of a standard AIX library. */
2991 static int
2992 ignore_library (name)
2993 const char *name;
2995 const char **p = &aix_std_libs[0];
2996 while (*p++ != NULL)
2997 if (! strcmp (name, *p)) return 1;
2998 return 0;
3001 #endif
3003 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF */
3007 * OSF/rose specific stuff.
3010 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE
3012 /* Union of the various load commands */
3014 typedef union load_union
3016 ldc_header_t hdr; /* common header */
3017 load_cmd_map_command_t map; /* map indexing other load cmds */
3018 interpreter_command_t iprtr; /* interpreter pathname */
3019 strings_command_t str; /* load commands strings section */
3020 region_command_t region; /* region load command */
3021 reloc_command_t reloc; /* relocation section */
3022 package_command_t pkg; /* package load command */
3023 symbols_command_t sym; /* symbol sections */
3024 entry_command_t ent; /* program start section */
3025 gen_info_command_t info; /* object information */
3026 func_table_command_t func; /* function constructors/destructors */
3027 } load_union_t;
3029 /* Structure to point to load command and data section in memory. */
3031 typedef struct load_all
3033 load_union_t *load; /* load command */
3034 char *section; /* pointer to section */
3035 } load_all_t;
3037 /* Structure to contain information about a file mapped into memory. */
3039 struct file_info
3041 char *start; /* start of map */
3042 char *name; /* filename */
3043 long size; /* size of the file */
3044 long rounded_size; /* size rounded to page boundary */
3045 int fd; /* file descriptor */
3046 int rw; /* != 0 if opened read/write */
3047 int use_mmap; /* != 0 if mmap'ed */
3050 extern int decode_mach_o_hdr ();
3051 extern int encode_mach_o_hdr ();
3053 static void add_func_table PROTO((mo_header_t *, load_all_t *,
3054 symbol_info_t *, int));
3055 static void print_header PROTO((mo_header_t *));
3056 static void print_load_command PROTO((load_union_t *, size_t, int));
3057 static void bad_header PROTO((int));
3058 static struct file_info *read_file PROTO((const char *, int, int));
3059 static void end_file PROTO((struct file_info *));
3061 /* OSF/rose specific version to scan the name list of the loaded
3062 program for the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and
3063 destructors.
3065 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
3066 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
3067 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
3068 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
3069 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
3071 static void
3072 scan_prog_file (prog_name, which_pass)
3073 const char *prog_name;
3074 enum pass which_pass;
3076 char *obj;
3077 mo_header_t hdr;
3078 load_all_t *load_array;
3079 load_all_t *load_end;
3080 load_all_t *load_cmd;
3081 int symbol_load_cmds;
3082 off_t offset;
3083 int i;
3084 int num_syms;
3085 int status;
3086 char *str_sect;
3087 struct file_info *obj_file;
3088 int prog_fd;
3089 mo_lcid_t cmd_strings = -1;
3090 symbol_info_t *main_sym = 0;
3091 int rw = (which_pass != PASS_FIRST);
3093 prog_fd = open (prog_name, (rw) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY);
3094 if (prog_fd < 0)
3095 fatal_perror ("open %s", prog_name);
3097 obj_file = read_file (prog_name, prog_fd, rw);
3098 obj = obj_file->start;
3100 status = decode_mach_o_hdr (obj, MO_SIZEOF_RAW_HDR, MOH_HEADER_VERSION, &hdr);
3101 if (status != MO_HDR_CONV_SUCCESS)
3102 bad_header (status);
3105 /* Do some basic sanity checks. Note we explicitly use the big endian magic number,
3106 since the hardware will automatically swap bytes for us on loading little endian
3107 integers. */
3109 #ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
3110 if (hdr.moh_magic != MOH_MAGIC_MSB
3111 || hdr.moh_header_version != MOH_HEADER_VERSION
3112 || hdr.moh_byte_order != OUR_BYTE_ORDER
3113 || hdr.moh_data_rep_id != OUR_DATA_REP_ID
3114 || hdr.moh_cpu_type != OUR_CPU_TYPE
3115 || hdr.moh_cpu_subtype != OUR_CPU_SUBTYPE
3116 || hdr.moh_vendor_type != OUR_VENDOR_TYPE)
3118 fatal ("incompatibilities between object file & expected values");
3120 #endif
3122 if (debug)
3123 print_header (&hdr);
3125 offset = hdr.moh_first_cmd_off;
3126 load_end = load_array
3127 = (load_all_t *) xcalloc (sizeof (load_all_t), hdr.moh_n_load_cmds + 2);
3129 /* Build array of load commands, calculating the offsets */
3130 for (i = 0; i < hdr.moh_n_load_cmds; i++)
3132 load_union_t *load_hdr; /* load command header */
3134 load_cmd = load_end++;
3135 load_hdr = (load_union_t *) (obj + offset);
3137 /* If modifying the program file, copy the header. */
3138 if (rw)
3140 load_union_t *ptr = (load_union_t *) xmalloc (load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size);
3141 bcopy ((char *)load_hdr, (char *)ptr, load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size);
3142 load_hdr = ptr;
3144 /* null out old command map, because we will rewrite at the end. */
3145 if (ptr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_CMD_MAP)
3147 cmd_strings = ptr->map.lcm_ld_cmd_strings;
3148 ptr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type = LDC_UNDEFINED;
3152 load_cmd->load = load_hdr;
3153 if (load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off > 0)
3154 load_cmd->section = obj + load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off;
3156 if (debug)
3157 print_load_command (load_hdr, offset, i);
3159 offset += load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size;
3162 /* If the last command is the load command map and is not undefined,
3163 decrement the count of load commands. */
3164 if (rw && load_end[-1].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_UNDEFINED)
3166 load_end--;
3167 hdr.moh_n_load_cmds--;
3170 /* Go through and process each symbol table section. */
3171 symbol_load_cmds = 0;
3172 for (load_cmd = load_array; load_cmd < load_end; load_cmd++)
3174 load_union_t *load_hdr = load_cmd->load;
3176 if (load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_SYMBOLS)
3178 symbol_load_cmds++;
3180 if (debug)
3182 const char *kind = "unknown";
3184 switch (load_hdr->sym.symc_kind)
3186 case SYMC_IMPORTS: kind = "imports"; break;
3187 case SYMC_DEFINED_SYMBOLS: kind = "defined"; break;
3188 case SYMC_STABS: kind = "stabs"; break;
3191 notice ("\nProcessing symbol table #%d, offset = 0x%.8lx, kind = %s\n",
3192 symbol_load_cmds, load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off, kind);
3195 if (load_hdr->sym.symc_kind != SYMC_DEFINED_SYMBOLS)
3196 continue;
3198 str_sect = load_array[load_hdr->sym.symc_strings_section].section;
3199 if (str_sect == (char *) 0)
3200 fatal ("string section missing");
3202 if (load_cmd->section == (char *) 0)
3203 fatal ("section pointer missing");
3205 num_syms = load_hdr->sym.symc_nentries;
3206 for (i = 0; i < num_syms; i++)
3208 symbol_info_t *sym = ((symbol_info_t *) load_cmd->section) + i;
3209 char *name = sym->si_name.symbol_name + str_sect;
3211 if (name[0] != '_')
3212 continue;
3214 if (rw)
3216 char *n = name + strlen (name) - strlen (NAME__MAIN);
3218 if ((n - name) < 0 || strcmp (n, NAME__MAIN))
3219 continue;
3220 while (n != name)
3221 if (*--n != '_')
3222 continue;
3224 main_sym = sym;
3226 else
3228 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
3230 case 1:
3231 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
3232 break;
3234 case 2:
3235 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
3236 break;
3238 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
3239 continue;
3243 if (debug)
3244 fprintf (stderr, "\ttype = 0x%.4x, sc = 0x%.2x, flags = 0x%.8x, name = %.30s\n",
3245 sym->si_type, sym->si_sc_type, sym->si_flags, name);
3250 if (symbol_load_cmds == 0)
3251 fatal ("no symbol table found");
3253 /* Update the program file now, rewrite header and load commands. At present,
3254 we assume that there is enough space after the last load command to insert
3255 one more. Since the first section written out is page aligned, and the
3256 number of load commands is small, this is ok for the present. */
3258 if (rw)
3260 load_union_t *load_map;
3261 size_t size;
3263 if (cmd_strings == -1)
3264 fatal ("no cmd_strings found");
3266 /* Add __main to initializer list.
3267 If we are building a program instead of a shared library, do not
3268 do anything, since in the current version, you cannot do mallocs
3269 and such in the constructors. */
3271 if (main_sym != (symbol_info_t *) 0
3272 && ((hdr.moh_flags & MOH_EXECABLE_F) == 0))
3273 add_func_table (&hdr, load_array, main_sym, FNTC_INITIALIZATION);
3275 if (debug)
3276 notice ("\nUpdating header and load commands.\n\n");
3278 hdr.moh_n_load_cmds++;
3279 size = sizeof (load_cmd_map_command_t) + (sizeof (mo_offset_t) * (hdr.moh_n_load_cmds - 1));
3281 /* Create new load command map. */
3282 if (debug)
3283 notice ("load command map, %d cmds, new size %ld.\n",
3284 (int) hdr.moh_n_load_cmds, (long) size);
3286 load_map = (load_union_t *) xcalloc (1, size);
3287 load_map->map.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_type = LDC_CMD_MAP;
3288 load_map->map.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_size = size;
3289 load_map->map.lcm_ld_cmd_strings = cmd_strings;
3290 load_map->map.lcm_nentries = hdr.moh_n_load_cmds;
3291 load_array[hdr.moh_n_load_cmds-1].load = load_map;
3293 offset = hdr.moh_first_cmd_off;
3294 for (i = 0; i < hdr.moh_n_load_cmds; i++)
3296 load_map->map.lcm_map[i] = offset;
3297 if (load_array[i].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_CMD_MAP)
3298 hdr.moh_load_map_cmd_off = offset;
3300 offset += load_array[i].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_size;
3303 hdr.moh_sizeofcmds = offset - MO_SIZEOF_RAW_HDR;
3305 if (debug)
3306 print_header (&hdr);
3308 /* Write header */
3309 status = encode_mach_o_hdr (&hdr, obj, MO_SIZEOF_RAW_HDR);
3310 if (status != MO_HDR_CONV_SUCCESS)
3311 bad_header (status);
3313 if (debug)
3314 notice ("writing load commands.\n\n");
3316 /* Write load commands */
3317 offset = hdr.moh_first_cmd_off;
3318 for (i = 0; i < hdr.moh_n_load_cmds; i++)
3320 load_union_t *load_hdr = load_array[i].load;
3321 size_t size = load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size;
3323 if (debug)
3324 print_load_command (load_hdr, offset, i);
3326 bcopy ((char *) load_hdr, (char *) (obj + offset), size);
3327 offset += size;
3331 end_file (obj_file);
3333 if (close (prog_fd))
3334 fatal_perror ("close %s", prog_name);
3336 if (debug)
3337 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
3341 /* Add a function table to the load commands to call a function
3342 on initiation or termination of the process. */
3344 static void
3345 add_func_table (hdr_p, load_array, sym, type)
3346 mo_header_t *hdr_p; /* pointer to global header */
3347 load_all_t *load_array; /* array of ptrs to load cmds */
3348 symbol_info_t *sym; /* pointer to symbol entry */
3349 int type; /* fntc_type value */
3351 /* Add a new load command. */
3352 int num_cmds = ++hdr_p->moh_n_load_cmds;
3353 int load_index = num_cmds - 1;
3354 size_t size = sizeof (func_table_command_t) + sizeof (mo_addr_t);
3355 load_union_t *ptr = xcalloc (1, size);
3356 load_all_t *load_cmd;
3357 int i;
3359 /* Set the unresolved address bit in the header to force the loader to be
3360 used, since kernel exec does not call the initialization functions. */
3361 hdr_p->moh_flags |= MOH_UNRESOLVED_F;
3363 load_cmd = &load_array[load_index];
3364 load_cmd->load = ptr;
3365 load_cmd->section = (char *) 0;
3367 /* Fill in func table load command. */
3368 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_type = LDC_FUNC_TABLE;
3369 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_size = size;
3370 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_section_off = 0;
3371 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_section_len = 0;
3372 ptr->func.fntc_type = type;
3373 ptr->func.fntc_nentries = 1;
3375 /* copy address, turn it from abs. address to (region,offset) if necessary. */
3376 /* Is the symbol already expressed as (region, offset)? */
3377 if ((sym->si_flags & SI_ABSOLUTE_VALUE_F) == 0)
3379 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_lcid = sym->si_value.def_val.adr_lcid;
3380 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_sctoff = sym->si_value.def_val.adr_sctoff;
3383 /* If not, figure out which region it's in. */
3384 else
3386 mo_vm_addr_t addr = sym->si_value.abs_val;
3387 int found = 0;
3389 for (i = 0; i < load_index; i++)
3391 if (load_array[i].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_REGION)
3393 region_command_t *region_ptr = &load_array[i].load->region;
3395 if ((region_ptr->regc_flags & REG_ABS_ADDR_F) != 0
3396 && addr >= region_ptr->regc_addr.vm_addr
3397 && addr <= region_ptr->regc_addr.vm_addr + region_ptr->regc_vm_size)
3399 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[0].adr_lcid = i;
3400 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[0].adr_sctoff = addr - region_ptr->regc_addr.vm_addr;
3401 found++;
3402 break;
3407 if (!found)
3408 fatal ("could not convert 0x%l.8x into a region", addr);
3411 if (debug)
3412 notice ("%s function, region %d, offset = %ld (0x%.8lx)\n",
3413 type == FNTC_INITIALIZATION ? "init" : "term",
3414 (int) ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_lcid,
3415 (long) ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_sctoff,
3416 (long) ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_sctoff);
3421 /* Print the global header for an OSF/rose object. */
3423 static void
3424 print_header (hdr_ptr)
3425 mo_header_t *hdr_ptr;
3427 fprintf (stderr, "\nglobal header:\n");
3428 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_magic = 0x%.8lx\n", hdr_ptr->moh_magic);
3429 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_major_version = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_major_version);
3430 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_minor_version = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_minor_version);
3431 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_header_version = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_header_version);
3432 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_max_page_size = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_max_page_size);
3433 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_byte_order = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_byte_order);
3434 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_data_rep_id = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_data_rep_id);
3435 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_cpu_type = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_cpu_type);
3436 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_cpu_subtype = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_cpu_subtype);
3437 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_vendor_type = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_vendor_type);
3438 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_load_map_cmd_off = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_load_map_cmd_off);
3439 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_first_cmd_off = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_first_cmd_off);
3440 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_sizeofcmds = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_sizeofcmds);
3441 fprintf (stderr, "\tmon_n_load_cmds = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_n_load_cmds);
3442 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_flags = 0x%.8lx", (long)hdr_ptr->moh_flags);
3444 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_RELOCATABLE_F)
3445 fprintf (stderr, ", relocatable");
3447 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_LINKABLE_F)
3448 fprintf (stderr, ", linkable");
3450 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_EXECABLE_F)
3451 fprintf (stderr, ", execable");
3453 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_EXECUTABLE_F)
3454 fprintf (stderr, ", executable");
3456 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_UNRESOLVED_F)
3457 fprintf (stderr, ", unresolved");
3459 fprintf (stderr, "\n\n");
3460 return;
3464 /* Print a short summary of a load command. */
3466 static void
3467 print_load_command (load_hdr, offset, number)
3468 load_union_t *load_hdr;
3469 size_t offset;
3470 int number;
3472 mo_long_t type = load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type;
3473 const char *type_str = (char *) 0;
3475 switch (type)
3477 case LDC_UNDEFINED: type_str = "UNDEFINED"; break;
3478 case LDC_CMD_MAP: type_str = "CMD_MAP"; break;
3479 case LDC_INTERPRETER: type_str = "INTERPRETER"; break;
3480 case LDC_STRINGS: type_str = "STRINGS"; break;
3481 case LDC_REGION: type_str = "REGION"; break;
3482 case LDC_RELOC: type_str = "RELOC"; break;
3483 case LDC_PACKAGE: type_str = "PACKAGE"; break;
3484 case LDC_SYMBOLS: type_str = "SYMBOLS"; break;
3485 case LDC_ENTRY: type_str = "ENTRY"; break;
3486 case LDC_FUNC_TABLE: type_str = "FUNC_TABLE"; break;
3487 case LDC_GEN_INFO: type_str = "GEN_INFO"; break;
3490 fprintf (stderr,
3491 "cmd %2d, sz: 0x%.2lx, coff: 0x%.3lx, doff: 0x%.6lx, dlen: 0x%.6lx",
3492 number,
3493 (long) load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size,
3494 (long) offset,
3495 (long) load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off,
3496 (long) load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_len);
3498 if (type_str == (char *) 0)
3499 fprintf (stderr, ", ty: unknown (%ld)\n", (long) type);
3501 else if (type != LDC_REGION)
3502 fprintf (stderr, ", ty: %s\n", type_str);
3504 else
3506 const char *region = "";
3507 switch (load_hdr->region.regc_usage_type)
3509 case REG_TEXT_T: region = ", .text"; break;
3510 case REG_DATA_T: region = ", .data"; break;
3511 case REG_BSS_T: region = ", .bss"; break;
3512 case REG_GLUE_T: region = ", .glue"; break;
3513 #if defined (REG_RDATA_T) && defined (REG_SDATA_T) && defined (REG_SBSS_T) /*mips*/
3514 case REG_RDATA_T: region = ", .rdata"; break;
3515 case REG_SDATA_T: region = ", .sdata"; break;
3516 case REG_SBSS_T: region = ", .sbss"; break;
3517 #endif
3520 fprintf (stderr, ", ty: %s, vaddr: 0x%.8lx, vlen: 0x%.6lx%s\n",
3521 type_str,
3522 (long) load_hdr->region.regc_vm_addr,
3523 (long) load_hdr->region.regc_vm_size,
3524 region);
3527 return;
3531 /* Fatal error when {en,de}code_mach_o_header fails. */
3533 static void
3534 bad_header (status)
3535 int status;
3537 switch (status)
3539 case MO_ERROR_BAD_MAGIC: fatal ("bad magic number");
3540 case MO_ERROR_BAD_HDR_VERS: fatal ("bad header version");
3541 case MO_ERROR_BAD_RAW_HDR_VERS: fatal ("bad raw header version");
3542 case MO_ERROR_BUF2SML: fatal ("raw header buffer too small");
3543 case MO_ERROR_OLD_RAW_HDR_FILE: fatal ("old raw header file");
3544 case MO_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERS: fatal ("unsupported version");
3545 default:
3546 fatal ("unknown {de,en}code_mach_o_hdr return value %d", status);
3551 /* Read a file into a memory buffer. */
3553 static struct file_info *
3554 read_file (name, fd, rw)
3555 const char *name; /* filename */
3556 int fd; /* file descriptor */
3557 int rw; /* read/write */
3559 struct stat stat_pkt;
3560 struct file_info *p = (struct file_info *) xcalloc (sizeof (struct file_info), 1);
3561 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3562 static int page_size;
3563 #endif
3565 if (fstat (fd, &stat_pkt) < 0)
3566 fatal_perror ("fstat %s", name);
3568 p->name = name;
3569 p->size = stat_pkt.st_size;
3570 p->rounded_size = stat_pkt.st_size;
3571 p->fd = fd;
3572 p->rw = rw;
3574 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3575 if (debug)
3576 fprintf (stderr, "mmap %s, %s\n", name, (rw) ? "read/write" : "read-only");
3578 if (page_size == 0)
3579 page_size = sysconf (_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
3581 p->rounded_size = ((p->size + page_size - 1) / page_size) * page_size;
3582 p->start = mmap ((caddr_t) 0,
3583 (rw) ? p->rounded_size : p->size,
3584 (rw) ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) : PROT_READ,
3585 MAP_FILE | MAP_VARIABLE | MAP_SHARED,
3587 0L);
3589 if (p->start != (char *) 0 && p->start != (char *) -1)
3590 p->use_mmap = 1;
3592 else
3593 #endif /* USE_MMAP */
3595 long len;
3597 if (debug)
3598 fprintf (stderr, "read %s\n", name);
3600 p->use_mmap = 0;
3601 p->start = xmalloc (p->size);
3602 if (lseek (fd, 0L, SEEK_SET) < 0)
3603 fatal_perror ("lseek %s 0", name);
3605 len = read (fd, p->start, p->size);
3606 if (len < 0)
3607 fatal_perror ("read %s", name);
3609 if (len != p->size)
3610 fatal ("read %ld bytes, expected %ld, from %s", len, p->size, name);
3613 return p;
3616 /* Do anything necessary to write a file back from memory. */
3618 static void
3619 end_file (ptr)
3620 struct file_info *ptr; /* file information block */
3622 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3623 if (ptr->use_mmap)
3625 if (ptr->rw)
3627 if (debug)
3628 fprintf (stderr, "msync %s\n", ptr->name);
3630 if (msync (ptr->start, ptr->rounded_size, MS_ASYNC))
3631 fatal_perror ("msync %s", ptr->name);
3634 if (debug)
3635 fprintf (stderr, "munmap %s\n", ptr->name);
3637 if (munmap (ptr->start, ptr->size))
3638 fatal_perror ("munmap %s", ptr->name);
3640 else
3641 #endif /* USE_MMAP */
3643 if (ptr->rw)
3645 long len;
3647 if (debug)
3648 fprintf (stderr, "write %s\n", ptr->name);
3650 if (lseek (ptr->fd, 0L, SEEK_SET) < 0)
3651 fatal_perror ("lseek %s 0", ptr->name);
3653 len = write (ptr->fd, ptr->start, ptr->size);
3654 if (len < 0)
3655 fatal_perror ("write %s", ptr->name);
3657 if (len != ptr->size)
3658 fatal ("wrote %ld bytes, expected %ld, to %s", len, ptr->size, ptr->name);
3661 free (ptr->start);
3664 free (ptr);
3667 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE */