Improve max_insns_skipped logic
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-threadupdate.c
blob9da74675eefc5150220e18966073fce32c06fdb7
1 /* Thread edges through blocks and update the control flow and SSA graphs.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "tree.h"
25 #include "gimple.h"
26 #include "cfghooks.h"
27 #include "tree-pass.h"
28 #include "ssa.h"
29 #include "fold-const.h"
30 #include "cfganal.h"
31 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
32 #include "tree-ssa.h"
33 #include "tree-ssa-threadupdate.h"
34 #include "cfgloop.h"
35 #include "dbgcnt.h"
36 #include "tree-cfg.h"
37 #include "tree-vectorizer.h"
39 /* Given a block B, update the CFG and SSA graph to reflect redirecting
40 one or more in-edges to B to instead reach the destination of an
41 out-edge from B while preserving any side effects in B.
43 i.e., given A->B and B->C, change A->B to be A->C yet still preserve the
44 side effects of executing B.
46 1. Make a copy of B (including its outgoing edges and statements). Call
47 the copy B'. Note B' has no incoming edges or PHIs at this time.
49 2. Remove the control statement at the end of B' and all outgoing edges
50 except B'->C.
52 3. Add a new argument to each PHI in C with the same value as the existing
53 argument associated with edge B->C. Associate the new PHI arguments
54 with the edge B'->C.
56 4. For each PHI in B, find or create a PHI in B' with an identical
57 PHI_RESULT. Add an argument to the PHI in B' which has the same
58 value as the PHI in B associated with the edge A->B. Associate
59 the new argument in the PHI in B' with the edge A->B.
61 5. Change the edge A->B to A->B'.
63 5a. This automatically deletes any PHI arguments associated with the
64 edge A->B in B.
66 5b. This automatically associates each new argument added in step 4
67 with the edge A->B'.
69 6. Repeat for other incoming edges into B.
71 7. Put the duplicated resources in B and all the B' blocks into SSA form.
73 Note that block duplication can be minimized by first collecting the
74 set of unique destination blocks that the incoming edges should
75 be threaded to.
77 We reduce the number of edges and statements we create by not copying all
78 the outgoing edges and the control statement in step #1. We instead create
79 a template block without the outgoing edges and duplicate the template.
81 Another case this code handles is threading through a "joiner" block. In
82 this case, we do not know the destination of the joiner block, but one
83 of the outgoing edges from the joiner block leads to a threadable path. This
84 case largely works as outlined above, except the duplicate of the joiner
85 block still contains a full set of outgoing edges and its control statement.
86 We just redirect one of its outgoing edges to our jump threading path. */
89 /* Steps #5 and #6 of the above algorithm are best implemented by walking
90 all the incoming edges which thread to the same destination edge at
91 the same time. That avoids lots of table lookups to get information
92 for the destination edge.
94 To realize that implementation we create a list of incoming edges
95 which thread to the same outgoing edge. Thus to implement steps
96 #5 and #6 we traverse our hash table of outgoing edge information.
97 For each entry we walk the list of incoming edges which thread to
98 the current outgoing edge. */
100 struct el
102 edge e;
103 struct el *next;
106 /* Main data structure recording information regarding B's duplicate
107 blocks. */
109 /* We need to efficiently record the unique thread destinations of this
110 block and specific information associated with those destinations. We
111 may have many incoming edges threaded to the same outgoing edge. This
112 can be naturally implemented with a hash table. */
114 struct redirection_data : free_ptr_hash<redirection_data>
116 /* We support wiring up two block duplicates in a jump threading path.
118 One is a normal block copy where we remove the control statement
119 and wire up its single remaining outgoing edge to the thread path.
121 The other is a joiner block where we leave the control statement
122 in place, but wire one of the outgoing edges to a thread path.
124 In theory we could have multiple block duplicates in a jump
125 threading path, but I haven't tried that.
127 The duplicate blocks appear in this array in the same order in
128 which they appear in the jump thread path. */
129 basic_block dup_blocks[2];
131 /* The jump threading path. */
132 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path;
134 /* A list of incoming edges which we want to thread to the
135 same path. */
136 struct el *incoming_edges;
138 /* hash_table support. */
139 static inline hashval_t hash (const redirection_data *);
140 static inline int equal (const redirection_data *, const redirection_data *);
143 /* Dump a jump threading path, including annotations about each
144 edge in the path. */
146 static void
147 dump_jump_thread_path (FILE *dump_file, vec<jump_thread_edge *> path,
148 bool registering)
150 fprintf (dump_file,
151 " %s%s jump thread: (%d, %d) incoming edge; ",
152 (registering ? "Registering" : "Cancelling"),
153 (path[0]->type == EDGE_FSM_THREAD ? " FSM": ""),
154 path[0]->e->src->index, path[0]->e->dest->index);
156 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path.length (); i++)
158 /* We can get paths with a NULL edge when the final destination
159 of a jump thread turns out to be a constant address. We dump
160 those paths when debugging, so we have to be prepared for that
161 possibility here. */
162 if (path[i]->e == NULL)
163 continue;
165 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
166 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) joiner; ",
167 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
168 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
169 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) normal;",
170 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
171 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
172 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) nocopy;",
173 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
174 if (path[0]->type == EDGE_FSM_THREAD)
175 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) ",
176 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
178 fputc ('\n', dump_file);
181 /* Simple hashing function. For any given incoming edge E, we're going
182 to be most concerned with the final destination of its jump thread
183 path. So hash on the block index of the final edge in the path. */
185 inline hashval_t
186 redirection_data::hash (const redirection_data *p)
188 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = p->path;
189 return path->last ()->e->dest->index;
192 /* Given two hash table entries, return true if they have the same
193 jump threading path. */
194 inline int
195 redirection_data::equal (const redirection_data *p1, const redirection_data *p2)
197 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path1 = p1->path;
198 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path2 = p2->path;
200 if (path1->length () != path2->length ())
201 return false;
203 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path1->length (); i++)
205 if ((*path1)[i]->type != (*path2)[i]->type
206 || (*path1)[i]->e != (*path2)[i]->e)
207 return false;
210 return true;
213 /* Rather than search all the edges in jump thread paths each time
214 DOM is able to simply if control statement, we build a hash table
215 with the deleted edges. We only care about the address of the edge,
216 not its contents. */
217 struct removed_edges : nofree_ptr_hash<edge_def>
219 static hashval_t hash (edge e) { return htab_hash_pointer (e); }
220 static bool equal (edge e1, edge e2) { return e1 == e2; }
223 static hash_table<removed_edges> *removed_edges;
225 /* Data structure of information to pass to hash table traversal routines. */
226 struct ssa_local_info_t
228 /* The current block we are working on. */
229 basic_block bb;
231 /* We only create a template block for the first duplicated block in a
232 jump threading path as we may need many duplicates of that block.
234 The second duplicate block in a path is specific to that path. Creating
235 and sharing a template for that block is considerably more difficult. */
236 basic_block template_block;
238 /* Blocks duplicated for the thread. */
239 bitmap duplicate_blocks;
241 /* TRUE if we thread one or more jumps, FALSE otherwise. */
242 bool jumps_threaded;
244 /* When we have multiple paths through a joiner which reach different
245 final destinations, then we may need to correct for potential
246 profile insanities. */
247 bool need_profile_correction;
250 /* Passes which use the jump threading code register jump threading
251 opportunities as they are discovered. We keep the registered
252 jump threading opportunities in this vector as edge pairs
253 (original_edge, target_edge). */
254 static vec<vec<jump_thread_edge *> *> paths;
256 /* When we start updating the CFG for threading, data necessary for jump
257 threading is attached to the AUX field for the incoming edge. Use these
258 macros to access the underlying structure attached to the AUX field. */
259 #define THREAD_PATH(E) ((vec<jump_thread_edge *> *)(E)->aux)
261 /* Jump threading statistics. */
263 struct thread_stats_d
265 unsigned long num_threaded_edges;
268 struct thread_stats_d thread_stats;
271 /* Remove the last statement in block BB if it is a control statement
272 Also remove all outgoing edges except the edge which reaches DEST_BB.
273 If DEST_BB is NULL, then remove all outgoing edges. */
275 void
276 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (basic_block bb, basic_block dest_bb)
278 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
279 edge e;
280 edge_iterator ei;
282 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
284 /* If the duplicate ends with a control statement, then remove it.
286 Note that if we are duplicating the template block rather than the
287 original basic block, then the duplicate might not have any real
288 statements in it. */
289 if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
290 && gsi_stmt (gsi)
291 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
292 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
293 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH))
294 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
296 for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
298 if (e->dest != dest_bb)
300 free_dom_edge_info (e);
301 remove_edge (e);
303 else
305 e->probability = profile_probability::always ();
306 e->count = bb->count;
307 ei_next (&ei);
311 /* If the remaining edge is a loop exit, there must have
312 a removed edge that was not a loop exit.
314 In that case BB and possibly other blocks were previously
315 in the loop, but are now outside the loop. Thus, we need
316 to update the loop structures. */
317 if (single_succ_p (bb)
318 && loop_outer (bb->loop_father)
319 && loop_exit_edge_p (bb->loop_father, single_succ_edge (bb)))
320 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
323 /* Create a duplicate of BB. Record the duplicate block in an array
324 indexed by COUNT stored in RD. */
326 static void
327 create_block_for_threading (basic_block bb,
328 struct redirection_data *rd,
329 unsigned int count,
330 bitmap *duplicate_blocks)
332 edge_iterator ei;
333 edge e;
335 /* We can use the generic block duplication code and simply remove
336 the stuff we do not need. */
337 rd->dup_blocks[count] = duplicate_block (bb, NULL, NULL);
339 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, rd->dup_blocks[count]->succs)
340 e->aux = NULL;
342 /* Zero out the profile, since the block is unreachable for now. */
343 rd->dup_blocks[count]->frequency = 0;
344 rd->dup_blocks[count]->count = profile_count::uninitialized ();
345 if (duplicate_blocks)
346 bitmap_set_bit (*duplicate_blocks, rd->dup_blocks[count]->index);
349 /* Main data structure to hold information for duplicates of BB. */
351 static hash_table<redirection_data> *redirection_data;
353 /* Given an outgoing edge E lookup and return its entry in our hash table.
355 If INSERT is true, then we insert the entry into the hash table if
356 it is not already present. INCOMING_EDGE is added to the list of incoming
357 edges associated with E in the hash table. */
359 static struct redirection_data *
360 lookup_redirection_data (edge e, enum insert_option insert)
362 struct redirection_data **slot;
363 struct redirection_data *elt;
364 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
366 /* Build a hash table element so we can see if E is already
367 in the table. */
368 elt = XNEW (struct redirection_data);
369 elt->path = path;
370 elt->dup_blocks[0] = NULL;
371 elt->dup_blocks[1] = NULL;
372 elt->incoming_edges = NULL;
374 slot = redirection_data->find_slot (elt, insert);
376 /* This will only happen if INSERT is false and the entry is not
377 in the hash table. */
378 if (slot == NULL)
380 free (elt);
381 return NULL;
384 /* This will only happen if E was not in the hash table and
385 INSERT is true. */
386 if (*slot == NULL)
388 *slot = elt;
389 elt->incoming_edges = XNEW (struct el);
390 elt->incoming_edges->e = e;
391 elt->incoming_edges->next = NULL;
392 return elt;
394 /* E was in the hash table. */
395 else
397 /* Free ELT as we do not need it anymore, we will extract the
398 relevant entry from the hash table itself. */
399 free (elt);
401 /* Get the entry stored in the hash table. */
402 elt = *slot;
404 /* If insertion was requested, then we need to add INCOMING_EDGE
405 to the list of incoming edges associated with E. */
406 if (insert)
408 struct el *el = XNEW (struct el);
409 el->next = elt->incoming_edges;
410 el->e = e;
411 elt->incoming_edges = el;
414 return elt;
418 /* Similar to copy_phi_args, except that the PHI arg exists, it just
419 does not have a value associated with it. */
421 static void
422 copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi (edge src_e, edge tgt_e)
424 int src_idx = src_e->dest_idx;
425 int tgt_idx = tgt_e->dest_idx;
427 /* Iterate over each PHI in e->dest. */
428 for (gphi_iterator gsi = gsi_start_phis (src_e->dest),
429 gsi2 = gsi_start_phis (tgt_e->dest);
430 !gsi_end_p (gsi);
431 gsi_next (&gsi), gsi_next (&gsi2))
433 gphi *src_phi = gsi.phi ();
434 gphi *dest_phi = gsi2.phi ();
435 tree val = gimple_phi_arg_def (src_phi, src_idx);
436 source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (src_phi, src_idx);
438 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (dest_phi, tgt_idx, val);
439 gimple_phi_arg_set_location (dest_phi, tgt_idx, locus);
443 /* Given ssa_name DEF, backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX
444 to see if it has constant value in a flow sensitive manner. Set
445 LOCUS to location of the constant phi arg and return the value.
446 Return DEF directly if either PATH or idx is ZERO. */
448 static tree
449 get_value_locus_in_path (tree def, vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path,
450 basic_block bb, int idx, source_location *locus)
452 tree arg;
453 gphi *def_phi;
454 basic_block def_bb;
456 if (path == NULL || idx == 0)
457 return def;
459 def_phi = dyn_cast <gphi *> (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def));
460 if (!def_phi)
461 return def;
463 def_bb = gimple_bb (def_phi);
464 /* Don't propagate loop invariants into deeper loops. */
465 if (!def_bb || bb_loop_depth (def_bb) < bb_loop_depth (bb))
466 return def;
468 /* Backtrack jump threading path from IDX to see if def has constant
469 value. */
470 for (int j = idx - 1; j >= 0; j--)
472 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
473 if (e->dest == def_bb)
475 arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
476 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (arg))
478 *locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
479 return arg;
481 break;
485 return def;
488 /* For each PHI in BB, copy the argument associated with SRC_E to TGT_E.
489 Try to backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX to see if the arg
490 has constant value, copy constant value instead of argument itself
491 if yes. */
493 static void
494 copy_phi_args (basic_block bb, edge src_e, edge tgt_e,
495 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
497 gphi_iterator gsi;
498 int src_indx = src_e->dest_idx;
500 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
502 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
503 tree def = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, src_indx);
504 source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, src_indx);
506 if (TREE_CODE (def) == SSA_NAME
507 && !virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
508 def = get_value_locus_in_path (def, path, bb, idx, &locus);
510 add_phi_arg (phi, def, tgt_e, locus);
514 /* We have recently made a copy of ORIG_BB, including its outgoing
515 edges. The copy is NEW_BB. Every PHI node in every direct successor of
516 ORIG_BB has a new argument associated with edge from NEW_BB to the
517 successor. Initialize the PHI argument so that it is equal to the PHI
518 argument associated with the edge from ORIG_BB to the successor.
519 PATH and IDX are used to check if the new PHI argument has constant
520 value in a flow sensitive manner. */
522 static void
523 update_destination_phis (basic_block orig_bb, basic_block new_bb,
524 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
526 edge_iterator ei;
527 edge e;
529 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, orig_bb->succs)
531 edge e2 = find_edge (new_bb, e->dest);
532 copy_phi_args (e->dest, e, e2, path, idx);
536 /* Given a duplicate block and its single destination (both stored
537 in RD). Create an edge between the duplicate and its single
538 destination.
540 Add an additional argument to any PHI nodes at the single
541 destination. IDX is the start node in jump threading path
542 we start to check to see if the new PHI argument has constant
543 value along the jump threading path. */
545 static void
546 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (struct redirection_data *rd,
547 basic_block bb, int idx)
549 edge e = make_single_succ_edge (bb, rd->path->last ()->e->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
551 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
553 /* We used to copy the thread path here. That was added in 2007
554 and dutifully updated through the representation changes in 2013.
556 In 2013 we added code to thread from an interior node through
557 the backedge to another interior node. That runs after the code
558 to thread through loop headers from outside the loop.
560 The latter may delete edges in the CFG, including those
561 which appeared in the jump threading path we copied here. Thus
562 we'd end up using a dangling pointer.
564 After reviewing the 2007/2011 code, I can't see how anything
565 depended on copying the AUX field and clearly copying the jump
566 threading path is problematical due to embedded edge pointers.
567 It has been removed. */
568 e->aux = NULL;
570 /* If there are any PHI nodes at the destination of the outgoing edge
571 from the duplicate block, then we will need to add a new argument
572 to them. The argument should have the same value as the argument
573 associated with the outgoing edge stored in RD. */
574 copy_phi_args (e->dest, rd->path->last ()->e, e, rd->path, idx);
577 /* Look through PATH beginning at START and return TRUE if there are
578 any additional blocks that need to be duplicated. Otherwise,
579 return FALSE. */
580 static bool
581 any_remaining_duplicated_blocks (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path,
582 unsigned int start)
584 for (unsigned int i = start + 1; i < path->length (); i++)
586 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK
587 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
588 return true;
590 return false;
594 /* Compute the amount of profile count/frequency coming into the jump threading
595 path stored in RD that we are duplicating, returned in PATH_IN_COUNT_PTR and
596 PATH_IN_FREQ_PTR, as well as the amount of counts flowing out of the
597 duplicated path, returned in PATH_OUT_COUNT_PTR. LOCAL_INFO is used to
598 identify blocks duplicated for jump threading, which have duplicated
599 edges that need to be ignored in the analysis. Return true if path contains
600 a joiner, false otherwise.
602 In the non-joiner case, this is straightforward - all the counts/frequency
603 flowing into the jump threading path should flow through the duplicated
604 block and out of the duplicated path.
606 In the joiner case, it is very tricky. Some of the counts flowing into
607 the original path go offpath at the joiner. The problem is that while
608 we know how much total count goes off-path in the original control flow,
609 we don't know how many of the counts corresponding to just the jump
610 threading path go offpath at the joiner.
612 For example, assume we have the following control flow and identified
613 jump threading paths:
615 A B C
616 \ | /
617 Ea \ |Eb / Ec
618 \ | /
619 v v v
620 J <-- Joiner
622 Eoff/ \Eon
625 Soff Son <--- Normal
627 Ed/ \ Ee
632 Jump threading paths: A -> J -> Son -> D (path 1)
633 C -> J -> Son -> E (path 2)
635 Note that the control flow could be more complicated:
636 - Each jump threading path may have more than one incoming edge. I.e. A and
637 Ea could represent multiple incoming blocks/edges that are included in
638 path 1.
639 - There could be EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK edges after the joiner (either
640 before or after the "normal" copy block). These are not duplicated onto
641 the jump threading path, as they are single-successor.
642 - Any of the blocks along the path may have other incoming edges that
643 are not part of any jump threading path, but add profile counts along
644 the path.
646 In the above example, after all jump threading is complete, we will
647 end up with the following control flow:
649 A B C
650 | | |
651 Ea| |Eb |Ec
652 | | |
653 v v v
654 Ja J Jc
655 / \ / \Eon' / \
656 Eona/ \ ---/---\-------- \Eonc
657 / \ / / \ \
658 v v v v v
659 Sona Soff Son Sonc
660 \ /\ /
661 \___________ / \ _____/
662 \ / \/
663 vv v
666 The main issue to notice here is that when we are processing path 1
667 (A->J->Son->D) we need to figure out the outgoing edge weights to
668 the duplicated edges Ja->Sona and Ja->Soff, while ensuring that the
669 sum of the incoming weights to D remain Ed. The problem with simply
670 assuming that Ja (and Jc when processing path 2) has the same outgoing
671 probabilities to its successors as the original block J, is that after
672 all paths are processed and other edges/counts removed (e.g. none
673 of Ec will reach D after processing path 2), we may end up with not
674 enough count flowing along duplicated edge Sona->D.
676 Therefore, in the case of a joiner, we keep track of all counts
677 coming in along the current path, as well as from predecessors not
678 on any jump threading path (Eb in the above example). While we
679 first assume that the duplicated Eona for Ja->Sona has the same
680 probability as the original, we later compensate for other jump
681 threading paths that may eliminate edges. We do that by keep track
682 of all counts coming into the original path that are not in a jump
683 thread (Eb in the above example, but as noted earlier, there could
684 be other predecessors incoming to the path at various points, such
685 as at Son). Call this cumulative non-path count coming into the path
686 before D as Enonpath. We then ensure that the count from Sona->D is as at
687 least as big as (Ed - Enonpath), but no bigger than the minimum
688 weight along the jump threading path. The probabilities of both the
689 original and duplicated joiner block J and Ja will be adjusted
690 accordingly after the updates. */
692 static bool
693 compute_path_counts (struct redirection_data *rd,
694 ssa_local_info_t *local_info,
695 profile_count *path_in_count_ptr,
696 profile_count *path_out_count_ptr,
697 int *path_in_freq_ptr)
699 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
700 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
701 edge elast = path->last ()->e;
702 profile_count nonpath_count = profile_count::zero ();
703 bool has_joiner = false;
704 profile_count path_in_count = profile_count::zero ();
705 int path_in_freq = 0;
707 /* Start by accumulating incoming edge counts to the path's first bb
708 into a couple buckets:
709 path_in_count: total count of incoming edges that flow into the
710 current path.
711 nonpath_count: total count of incoming edges that are not
712 flowing along *any* path. These are the counts
713 that will still flow along the original path after
714 all path duplication is done by potentially multiple
715 calls to this routine.
716 (any other incoming edge counts are for a different jump threading
717 path that will be handled by a later call to this routine.)
718 To make this easier, start by recording all incoming edges that flow into
719 the current path in a bitmap. We could add up the path's incoming edge
720 counts here, but we still need to walk all the first bb's incoming edges
721 below to add up the counts of the other edges not included in this jump
722 threading path. */
723 struct el *next, *el;
724 auto_bitmap in_edge_srcs;
725 for (el = rd->incoming_edges; el; el = next)
727 next = el->next;
728 bitmap_set_bit (in_edge_srcs, el->e->src->index);
730 edge ein;
731 edge_iterator ei;
732 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
734 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *ein_path = THREAD_PATH (ein);
735 /* Simply check the incoming edge src against the set captured above. */
736 if (ein_path
737 && bitmap_bit_p (in_edge_srcs, (*ein_path)[0]->e->src->index))
739 /* It is necessary but not sufficient that the last path edges
740 are identical. There may be different paths that share the
741 same last path edge in the case where the last edge has a nocopy
742 source block. */
743 gcc_assert (ein_path->last ()->e == elast);
744 path_in_count += ein->count;
745 path_in_freq += EDGE_FREQUENCY (ein);
747 else if (!ein_path)
749 /* Keep track of the incoming edges that are not on any jump-threading
750 path. These counts will still flow out of original path after all
751 jump threading is complete. */
752 nonpath_count += ein->count;
756 /* This is needed due to insane incoming frequencies. */
757 if (path_in_freq > BB_FREQ_MAX)
758 path_in_freq = BB_FREQ_MAX;
760 /* Now compute the fraction of the total count coming into the first
761 path bb that is from the current threading path. */
762 profile_count total_count = e->dest->count;
763 /* Handle incoming profile insanities. */
764 if (total_count < path_in_count)
765 path_in_count = total_count;
766 profile_probability onpath_scale = path_in_count.probability_in (total_count);
768 /* Walk the entire path to do some more computation in order to estimate
769 how much of the path_in_count will flow out of the duplicated threading
770 path. In the non-joiner case this is straightforward (it should be
771 the same as path_in_count, although we will handle incoming profile
772 insanities by setting it equal to the minimum count along the path).
774 In the joiner case, we need to estimate how much of the path_in_count
775 will stay on the threading path after the joiner's conditional branch.
776 We don't really know for sure how much of the counts
777 associated with this path go to each successor of the joiner, but we'll
778 estimate based on the fraction of the total count coming into the path
779 bb was from the threading paths (computed above in onpath_scale).
780 Afterwards, we will need to do some fixup to account for other threading
781 paths and possible profile insanities.
783 In order to estimate the joiner case's counts we also need to update
784 nonpath_count with any additional counts coming into the path. Other
785 blocks along the path may have additional predecessors from outside
786 the path. */
787 profile_count path_out_count = path_in_count;
788 profile_count min_path_count = path_in_count;
789 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
791 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
792 profile_count cur_count = epath->count;
793 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
795 has_joiner = true;
796 cur_count = cur_count.apply_probability (onpath_scale);
798 /* In the joiner case we need to update nonpath_count for any edges
799 coming into the path that will contribute to the count flowing
800 into the path successor. */
801 if (has_joiner && epath != elast)
803 /* Look for other incoming edges after joiner. */
804 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, epath->dest->preds)
806 if (ein != epath
807 /* Ignore in edges from blocks we have duplicated for a
808 threading path, which have duplicated edge counts until
809 they are redirected by an invocation of this routine. */
810 && !bitmap_bit_p (local_info->duplicate_blocks,
811 ein->src->index))
812 nonpath_count += ein->count;
815 if (cur_count < path_out_count)
816 path_out_count = cur_count;
817 if (epath->count < min_path_count)
818 min_path_count = epath->count;
821 /* We computed path_out_count above assuming that this path targeted
822 the joiner's on-path successor with the same likelihood as it
823 reached the joiner. However, other thread paths through the joiner
824 may take a different path through the normal copy source block
825 (i.e. they have a different elast), meaning that they do not
826 contribute any counts to this path's elast. As a result, it may
827 turn out that this path must have more count flowing to the on-path
828 successor of the joiner. Essentially, all of this path's elast
829 count must be contributed by this path and any nonpath counts
830 (since any path through the joiner with a different elast will not
831 include a copy of this elast in its duplicated path).
832 So ensure that this path's path_out_count is at least the
833 difference between elast->count and nonpath_count. Otherwise the edge
834 counts after threading will not be sane. */
835 if (local_info->need_profile_correction
836 && has_joiner && path_out_count < elast->count - nonpath_count)
838 path_out_count = elast->count - nonpath_count;
839 /* But neither can we go above the minimum count along the path
840 we are duplicating. This can be an issue due to profile
841 insanities coming in to this pass. */
842 if (path_out_count > min_path_count)
843 path_out_count = min_path_count;
846 *path_in_count_ptr = path_in_count;
847 *path_out_count_ptr = path_out_count;
848 *path_in_freq_ptr = path_in_freq;
849 return has_joiner;
853 /* Update the counts and frequencies for both an original path
854 edge EPATH and its duplicate EDUP. The duplicate source block
855 will get a count/frequency of PATH_IN_COUNT and PATH_IN_FREQ,
856 and the duplicate edge EDUP will have a count of PATH_OUT_COUNT. */
857 static void
858 update_profile (edge epath, edge edup, profile_count path_in_count,
859 profile_count path_out_count, int path_in_freq)
862 /* First update the duplicated block's count / frequency. */
863 if (edup)
865 basic_block dup_block = edup->src;
866 gcc_assert (!dup_block->count.initialized_p ());
867 gcc_assert (dup_block->frequency == 0);
868 dup_block->count = path_in_count;
869 dup_block->frequency = path_in_freq;
872 /* Now update the original block's count and frequency in the
873 opposite manner - remove the counts/freq that will flow
874 into the duplicated block. Handle underflow due to precision/
875 rounding issues. */
876 epath->src->count -= path_in_count;
877 epath->src->frequency -= path_in_freq;
878 if (epath->src->frequency < 0)
879 epath->src->frequency = 0;
881 /* Next update this path edge's original and duplicated counts. We know
882 that the duplicated path will have path_out_count flowing
883 out of it (in the joiner case this is the count along the duplicated path
884 out of the duplicated joiner). This count can then be removed from the
885 original path edge. */
886 if (edup)
887 edup->count = path_out_count;
888 epath->count -= path_out_count;
889 /* FIXME: can epath->count be legally uninitialized here? */
893 /* The duplicate and original joiner blocks may end up with different
894 probabilities (different from both the original and from each other).
895 Recompute the probabilities here once we have updated the edge
896 counts and frequencies. */
898 static void
899 recompute_probabilities (basic_block bb)
901 edge esucc;
902 edge_iterator ei;
903 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, bb->succs)
905 if (!(bb->count > 0))
906 continue;
908 /* Prevent overflow computation due to insane profiles. */
909 if (esucc->count < bb->count)
910 esucc->probability = esucc->count.probability_in (bb->count).guessed ();
911 else
912 /* Can happen with missing/guessed probabilities, since we
913 may determine that more is flowing along duplicated
914 path than joiner succ probabilities allowed.
915 Counts and freqs will be insane after jump threading,
916 at least make sure probability is sane or we will
917 get a flow verification error.
918 Not much we can do to make counts/freqs sane without
919 redoing the profile estimation. */
920 esucc->probability = profile_probability::guessed_always ();
925 /* Update the counts of the original and duplicated edges from a joiner
926 that go off path, given that we have already determined that the
927 duplicate joiner DUP_BB has incoming count PATH_IN_COUNT and
928 outgoing count along the path PATH_OUT_COUNT. The original (on-)path
929 edge from joiner is EPATH. */
931 static void
932 update_joiner_offpath_counts (edge epath, basic_block dup_bb,
933 profile_count path_in_count,
934 profile_count path_out_count)
936 /* Compute the count that currently flows off path from the joiner.
937 In other words, the total count of joiner's out edges other than
938 epath. Compute this by walking the successors instead of
939 subtracting epath's count from the joiner bb count, since there
940 are sometimes slight insanities where the total out edge count is
941 larger than the bb count (possibly due to rounding/truncation
942 errors). */
943 profile_count total_orig_off_path_count = profile_count::zero ();
944 edge enonpath;
945 edge_iterator ei;
946 FOR_EACH_EDGE (enonpath, ei, epath->src->succs)
948 if (enonpath == epath)
949 continue;
950 total_orig_off_path_count += enonpath->count;
953 /* For the path that we are duplicating, the amount that will flow
954 off path from the duplicated joiner is the delta between the
955 path's cumulative in count and the portion of that count we
956 estimated above as flowing from the joiner along the duplicated
957 path. */
958 profile_count total_dup_off_path_count = path_in_count - path_out_count;
960 /* Now do the actual updates of the off-path edges. */
961 FOR_EACH_EDGE (enonpath, ei, epath->src->succs)
963 /* Look for edges going off of the threading path. */
964 if (enonpath == epath)
965 continue;
967 /* Find the corresponding edge out of the duplicated joiner. */
968 edge enonpathdup = find_edge (dup_bb, enonpath->dest);
969 gcc_assert (enonpathdup);
971 /* We can't use the original probability of the joiner's out
972 edges, since the probabilities of the original branch
973 and the duplicated branches may vary after all threading is
974 complete. But apportion the duplicated joiner's off-path
975 total edge count computed earlier (total_dup_off_path_count)
976 among the duplicated off-path edges based on their original
977 ratio to the full off-path count (total_orig_off_path_count).
979 profile_probability scale
980 = enonpath->count.probability_in (total_orig_off_path_count);
981 /* Give the duplicated offpath edge a portion of the duplicated
982 total. */
983 enonpathdup->count = total_dup_off_path_count.apply_probability (scale);
984 /* Now update the original offpath edge count, handling underflow
985 due to rounding errors. */
986 enonpath->count -= enonpathdup->count;
991 /* Check if the paths through RD all have estimated frequencies but zero
992 profile counts. This is more accurate than checking the entry block
993 for a zero profile count, since profile insanities sometimes creep in. */
995 static bool
996 estimated_freqs_path (struct redirection_data *rd)
998 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
999 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1000 edge ein;
1001 edge_iterator ei;
1002 bool non_zero_freq = false;
1003 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
1005 if (ein->count > 0)
1006 return false;
1007 non_zero_freq |= ein->src->frequency != 0;
1010 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1012 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1013 if (epath->src->count > 0)
1014 return false;
1015 non_zero_freq |= epath->src->frequency != 0;
1016 edge esucc;
1017 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
1019 if (esucc->count > 0)
1020 return false;
1021 non_zero_freq |= esucc->src->frequency != 0;
1024 return non_zero_freq;
1028 /* Invoked for routines that have guessed frequencies and no profile
1029 counts to record the block and edge frequencies for paths through RD
1030 in the profile count fields of those blocks and edges. This is because
1031 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges incrementally updates the block and
1032 edge counts as edges are redirected, and it is difficult to do that
1033 for edge frequencies which are computed on the fly from the source
1034 block frequency and probability. When a block frequency is updated
1035 its outgoing edge frequencies are affected and become difficult to
1036 adjust. */
1038 static void
1039 freqs_to_counts_path (struct redirection_data *rd)
1041 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1042 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1043 edge ein;
1044 edge_iterator ei;
1045 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
1047 /* Scale up the frequency by REG_BR_PROB_BASE, to avoid rounding
1048 errors applying the probability when the frequencies are very
1049 small. */
1050 if (ein->probability.initialized_p ())
1051 ein->count = profile_count::from_gcov_type
1052 (apply_probability (ein->src->frequency * REG_BR_PROB_BASE,
1053 ein->probability
1054 .to_reg_br_prob_base ())).guessed ();
1055 else
1056 /* FIXME: this is hack; we should track uninitialized values. */
1057 ein->count = profile_count::zero ();
1060 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1062 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1063 edge esucc;
1064 /* Scale up the frequency by REG_BR_PROB_BASE, to avoid rounding
1065 errors applying the edge probability when the frequencies are very
1066 small. */
1067 epath->src->count =
1068 profile_count::from_gcov_type
1069 (epath->src->frequency * REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
1070 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
1071 esucc->count =
1072 esucc->src->count.apply_probability (esucc->probability);
1077 /* For routines that have guessed frequencies and no profile counts, where we
1078 used freqs_to_counts_path to record block and edge frequencies for paths
1079 through RD, we clear the counts after completing all updates for RD.
1080 The updates in ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges are based off the count fields,
1081 but the block frequencies and edge probabilities were updated as well,
1082 so we can simply clear the count fields. */
1084 static void
1085 clear_counts_path (struct redirection_data *rd)
1087 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1088 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1089 edge ein, esucc;
1090 edge_iterator ei;
1091 profile_count val = profile_count::uninitialized ();
1092 if (profile_status_for_fn (cfun) == PROFILE_READ)
1093 val = profile_count::zero ();
1095 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
1096 ein->count = val;
1098 /* First clear counts along original path. */
1099 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1101 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1102 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
1103 esucc->count = val;
1104 epath->src->count = val;
1106 /* Also need to clear the counts along duplicated path. */
1107 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1109 basic_block dup = rd->dup_blocks[i];
1110 if (!dup)
1111 continue;
1112 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, dup->succs)
1113 esucc->count = val;
1114 dup->count = val;
1118 /* Wire up the outgoing edges from the duplicate blocks and
1119 update any PHIs as needed. Also update the profile counts
1120 on the original and duplicate blocks and edges. */
1121 void
1122 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (struct redirection_data *rd,
1123 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1125 bool multi_incomings = (rd->incoming_edges->next != NULL);
1126 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1127 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1128 edge elast = path->last ()->e;
1129 profile_count path_in_count = profile_count::zero ();
1130 profile_count path_out_count = profile_count::zero ();
1131 int path_in_freq = 0;
1133 /* This routine updates profile counts, frequencies, and probabilities
1134 incrementally. Since it is difficult to do the incremental updates
1135 using frequencies/probabilities alone, for routines without profile
1136 data we first take a snapshot of the existing block and edge frequencies
1137 by copying them into the empty profile count fields. These counts are
1138 then used to do the incremental updates, and cleared at the end of this
1139 routine. If the function is marked as having a profile, we still check
1140 to see if the paths through RD are using estimated frequencies because
1141 the routine had zero profile counts. */
1142 bool do_freqs_to_counts = (profile_status_for_fn (cfun) != PROFILE_READ
1143 || estimated_freqs_path (rd));
1144 if (do_freqs_to_counts)
1145 freqs_to_counts_path (rd);
1147 /* First determine how much profile count to move from original
1148 path to the duplicate path. This is tricky in the presence of
1149 a joiner (see comments for compute_path_counts), where some portion
1150 of the path's counts will flow off-path from the joiner. In the
1151 non-joiner case the path_in_count and path_out_count should be the
1152 same. */
1153 bool has_joiner = compute_path_counts (rd, local_info,
1154 &path_in_count, &path_out_count,
1155 &path_in_freq);
1157 int cur_path_freq = path_in_freq;
1158 for (unsigned int count = 0, i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1160 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1162 /* If we were threading through an joiner block, then we want
1163 to keep its control statement and redirect an outgoing edge.
1164 Else we want to remove the control statement & edges, then create
1165 a new outgoing edge. In both cases we may need to update PHIs. */
1166 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1168 edge victim;
1169 edge e2;
1171 gcc_assert (has_joiner);
1173 /* This updates the PHIs at the destination of the duplicate
1174 block. Pass 0 instead of i if we are threading a path which
1175 has multiple incoming edges. */
1176 update_destination_phis (local_info->bb, rd->dup_blocks[count],
1177 path, multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1179 /* Find the edge from the duplicate block to the block we're
1180 threading through. That's the edge we want to redirect. */
1181 victim = find_edge (rd->dup_blocks[count], (*path)[i]->e->dest);
1183 /* If there are no remaining blocks on the path to duplicate,
1184 then redirect VICTIM to the final destination of the jump
1185 threading path. */
1186 if (!any_remaining_duplicated_blocks (path, i))
1188 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (victim, elast->dest);
1189 /* If we redirected the edge, then we need to copy PHI arguments
1190 at the target. If the edge already existed (e2 != victim
1191 case), then the PHIs in the target already have the correct
1192 arguments. */
1193 if (e2 == victim)
1194 copy_phi_args (e2->dest, elast, e2,
1195 path, multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1197 else
1199 /* Redirect VICTIM to the next duplicated block in the path. */
1200 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (victim, rd->dup_blocks[count + 1]);
1202 /* We need to update the PHIs in the next duplicated block. We
1203 want the new PHI args to have the same value as they had
1204 in the source of the next duplicate block.
1206 Thus, we need to know which edge we traversed into the
1207 source of the duplicate. Furthermore, we may have
1208 traversed many edges to reach the source of the duplicate.
1210 Walk through the path starting at element I until we
1211 hit an edge marked with EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK. We want
1212 the edge from the prior element. */
1213 for (unsigned int j = i + 1; j < path->length (); j++)
1215 if ((*path)[j]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1217 copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi ((*path)[j - 1]->e, e2);
1218 break;
1223 /* Update the counts and frequency of both the original block
1224 and path edge, and the duplicates. The path duplicate's
1225 incoming count and frequency are the totals for all edges
1226 incoming to this jump threading path computed earlier.
1227 And we know that the duplicated path will have path_out_count
1228 flowing out of it (i.e. along the duplicated path out of the
1229 duplicated joiner). */
1230 update_profile (epath, e2, path_in_count, path_out_count,
1231 path_in_freq);
1233 /* Next we need to update the counts of the original and duplicated
1234 edges from the joiner that go off path. */
1235 update_joiner_offpath_counts (epath, e2->src, path_in_count,
1236 path_out_count);
1238 /* Finally, we need to set the probabilities on the duplicated
1239 edges out of the duplicated joiner (e2->src). The probabilities
1240 along the original path will all be updated below after we finish
1241 processing the whole path. */
1242 recompute_probabilities (e2->src);
1244 /* Record the frequency flowing to the downstream duplicated
1245 path blocks. */
1246 cur_path_freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e2);
1248 else if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1250 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (rd->dup_blocks[count], NULL);
1251 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (rd, rd->dup_blocks[count],
1252 multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1253 if (count == 1)
1254 single_succ_edge (rd->dup_blocks[1])->aux = NULL;
1256 /* Update the counts and frequency of both the original block
1257 and path edge, and the duplicates. Since we are now after
1258 any joiner that may have existed on the path, the count
1259 flowing along the duplicated threaded path is path_out_count.
1260 If we didn't have a joiner, then cur_path_freq was the sum
1261 of the total frequencies along all incoming edges to the
1262 thread path (path_in_freq). If we had a joiner, it would have
1263 been updated at the end of that handling to the edge frequency
1264 along the duplicated joiner path edge. */
1265 update_profile (epath, EDGE_SUCC (rd->dup_blocks[count], 0),
1266 path_out_count, path_out_count,
1267 cur_path_freq);
1269 else
1271 /* No copy case. In this case we don't have an equivalent block
1272 on the duplicated thread path to update, but we do need
1273 to remove the portion of the counts/freqs that were moved
1274 to the duplicated path from the counts/freqs flowing through
1275 this block on the original path. Since all the no-copy edges
1276 are after any joiner, the removed count is the same as
1277 path_out_count.
1279 If we didn't have a joiner, then cur_path_freq was the sum
1280 of the total frequencies along all incoming edges to the
1281 thread path (path_in_freq). If we had a joiner, it would have
1282 been updated at the end of that handling to the edge frequency
1283 along the duplicated joiner path edge. */
1284 update_profile (epath, NULL, path_out_count, path_out_count,
1285 cur_path_freq);
1288 /* Increment the index into the duplicated path when we processed
1289 a duplicated block. */
1290 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK
1291 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1293 count++;
1297 /* Now walk orig blocks and update their probabilities, since the
1298 counts and freqs should be updated properly by above loop. */
1299 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1301 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1302 recompute_probabilities (epath->src);
1305 /* Done with all profile and frequency updates, clear counts if they
1306 were copied. */
1307 if (do_freqs_to_counts)
1308 clear_counts_path (rd);
1311 /* Hash table traversal callback routine to create duplicate blocks. */
1314 ssa_create_duplicates (struct redirection_data **slot,
1315 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1317 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1319 /* The second duplicated block in a jump threading path is specific
1320 to the path. So it gets stored in RD rather than in LOCAL_DATA.
1322 Each time we're called, we have to look through the path and see
1323 if a second block needs to be duplicated.
1325 Note the search starts with the third edge on the path. The first
1326 edge is the incoming edge, the second edge always has its source
1327 duplicated. Thus we start our search with the third edge. */
1328 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = rd->path;
1329 for (unsigned int i = 2; i < path->length (); i++)
1331 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK
1332 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1334 create_block_for_threading ((*path)[i]->e->src, rd, 1,
1335 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1336 break;
1340 /* Create a template block if we have not done so already. Otherwise
1341 use the template to create a new block. */
1342 if (local_info->template_block == NULL)
1344 create_block_for_threading ((*path)[1]->e->src, rd, 0,
1345 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1346 local_info->template_block = rd->dup_blocks[0];
1348 /* We do not create any outgoing edges for the template. We will
1349 take care of that in a later traversal. That way we do not
1350 create edges that are going to just be deleted. */
1352 else
1354 create_block_for_threading (local_info->template_block, rd, 0,
1355 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1357 /* Go ahead and wire up outgoing edges and update PHIs for the duplicate
1358 block. */
1359 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (rd, local_info);
1362 /* Keep walking the hash table. */
1363 return 1;
1366 /* We did not create any outgoing edges for the template block during
1367 block creation. This hash table traversal callback creates the
1368 outgoing edge for the template block. */
1370 inline int
1371 ssa_fixup_template_block (struct redirection_data **slot,
1372 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1374 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1376 /* If this is the template block halt the traversal after updating
1377 it appropriately.
1379 If we were threading through an joiner block, then we want
1380 to keep its control statement and redirect an outgoing edge.
1381 Else we want to remove the control statement & edges, then create
1382 a new outgoing edge. In both cases we may need to update PHIs. */
1383 if (rd->dup_blocks[0] && rd->dup_blocks[0] == local_info->template_block)
1385 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (rd, local_info);
1386 return 0;
1389 return 1;
1392 /* Hash table traversal callback to redirect each incoming edge
1393 associated with this hash table element to its new destination. */
1396 ssa_redirect_edges (struct redirection_data **slot,
1397 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1399 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1400 struct el *next, *el;
1402 /* Walk over all the incoming edges associated with this hash table
1403 entry. */
1404 for (el = rd->incoming_edges; el; el = next)
1406 edge e = el->e;
1407 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1409 /* Go ahead and free this element from the list. Doing this now
1410 avoids the need for another list walk when we destroy the hash
1411 table. */
1412 next = el->next;
1413 free (el);
1415 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
1417 if (rd->dup_blocks[0])
1419 edge e2;
1421 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1422 fprintf (dump_file, " Threaded jump %d --> %d to %d\n",
1423 e->src->index, e->dest->index, rd->dup_blocks[0]->index);
1425 /* Redirect the incoming edge (possibly to the joiner block) to the
1426 appropriate duplicate block. */
1427 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, rd->dup_blocks[0]);
1428 gcc_assert (e == e2);
1429 flush_pending_stmts (e2);
1432 /* Go ahead and clear E->aux. It's not needed anymore and failure
1433 to clear it will cause all kinds of unpleasant problems later. */
1434 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1435 e->aux = NULL;
1439 /* Indicate that we actually threaded one or more jumps. */
1440 if (rd->incoming_edges)
1441 local_info->jumps_threaded = true;
1443 return 1;
1446 /* Return true if this block has no executable statements other than
1447 a simple ctrl flow instruction. When the number of outgoing edges
1448 is one, this is equivalent to a "forwarder" block. */
1450 static bool
1451 redirection_block_p (basic_block bb)
1453 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1455 /* Advance to the first executable statement. */
1456 gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb);
1457 while (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
1458 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_LABEL
1459 || is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi))
1460 || gimple_nop_p (gsi_stmt (gsi))
1461 || gimple_clobber_p (gsi_stmt (gsi))))
1462 gsi_next (&gsi);
1464 /* Check if this is an empty block. */
1465 if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
1466 return true;
1468 /* Test that we've reached the terminating control statement. */
1469 return gsi_stmt (gsi)
1470 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
1471 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
1472 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH);
1475 /* BB is a block which ends with a COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR and when BB
1476 is reached via one or more specific incoming edges, we know which
1477 outgoing edge from BB will be traversed.
1479 We want to redirect those incoming edges to the target of the
1480 appropriate outgoing edge. Doing so avoids a conditional branch
1481 and may expose new optimization opportunities. Note that we have
1482 to update dominator tree and SSA graph after such changes.
1484 The key to keeping the SSA graph update manageable is to duplicate
1485 the side effects occurring in BB so that those side effects still
1486 occur on the paths which bypass BB after redirecting edges.
1488 We accomplish this by creating duplicates of BB and arranging for
1489 the duplicates to unconditionally pass control to one specific
1490 successor of BB. We then revector the incoming edges into BB to
1491 the appropriate duplicate of BB.
1493 If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only perform the threading as long as it
1494 does not affect the structure of the loops in a nontrivial way.
1496 If JOINERS is true, then thread through joiner blocks as well. */
1498 static bool
1499 thread_block_1 (basic_block bb, bool noloop_only, bool joiners)
1501 /* E is an incoming edge into BB that we may or may not want to
1502 redirect to a duplicate of BB. */
1503 edge e, e2;
1504 edge_iterator ei;
1505 ssa_local_info_t local_info;
1507 local_info.duplicate_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1508 local_info.need_profile_correction = false;
1510 /* To avoid scanning a linear array for the element we need we instead
1511 use a hash table. For normal code there should be no noticeable
1512 difference. However, if we have a block with a large number of
1513 incoming and outgoing edges such linear searches can get expensive. */
1514 redirection_data
1515 = new hash_table<struct redirection_data> (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs));
1517 /* Record each unique threaded destination into a hash table for
1518 efficient lookups. */
1519 edge last = NULL;
1520 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1522 if (e->aux == NULL)
1523 continue;
1525 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1527 if (((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK && !joiners)
1528 || ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK && joiners))
1529 continue;
1531 e2 = path->last ()->e;
1532 if (!e2 || noloop_only)
1534 /* If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only allow threading through the
1535 header of a loop to exit edges. */
1537 /* One case occurs when there was loop header buried in a jump
1538 threading path that crosses loop boundaries. We do not try
1539 and thread this elsewhere, so just cancel the jump threading
1540 request by clearing the AUX field now. */
1541 if (bb->loop_father != e2->src->loop_father
1542 && !loop_exit_edge_p (e2->src->loop_father, e2))
1544 /* Since this case is not handled by our special code
1545 to thread through a loop header, we must explicitly
1546 cancel the threading request here. */
1547 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1548 e->aux = NULL;
1549 continue;
1552 /* Another case occurs when trying to thread through our
1553 own loop header, possibly from inside the loop. We will
1554 thread these later. */
1555 unsigned int i;
1556 for (i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1558 if ((*path)[i]->e->src == bb->loop_father->header
1559 && (!loop_exit_edge_p (bb->loop_father, e2)
1560 || (*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK))
1561 break;
1564 if (i != path->length ())
1565 continue;
1568 /* Insert the outgoing edge into the hash table if it is not
1569 already in the hash table. */
1570 lookup_redirection_data (e, INSERT);
1572 /* When we have thread paths through a common joiner with different
1573 final destinations, then we may need corrections to deal with
1574 profile insanities. See the big comment before compute_path_counts. */
1575 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1577 if (!last)
1578 last = e2;
1579 else if (e2 != last)
1580 local_info.need_profile_correction = true;
1584 /* We do not update dominance info. */
1585 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1587 /* We know we only thread through the loop header to loop exits.
1588 Let the basic block duplication hook know we are not creating
1589 a multiple entry loop. */
1590 if (noloop_only
1591 && bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1592 set_loop_copy (bb->loop_father, loop_outer (bb->loop_father));
1594 /* Now create duplicates of BB.
1596 Note that for a block with a high outgoing degree we can waste
1597 a lot of time and memory creating and destroying useless edges.
1599 So we first duplicate BB and remove the control structure at the
1600 tail of the duplicate as well as all outgoing edges from the
1601 duplicate. We then use that duplicate block as a template for
1602 the rest of the duplicates. */
1603 local_info.template_block = NULL;
1604 local_info.bb = bb;
1605 local_info.jumps_threaded = false;
1606 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_create_duplicates>
1607 (&local_info);
1609 /* The template does not have an outgoing edge. Create that outgoing
1610 edge and update PHI nodes as the edge's target as necessary.
1612 We do this after creating all the duplicates to avoid creating
1613 unnecessary edges. */
1614 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_fixup_template_block>
1615 (&local_info);
1617 /* The hash table traversals above created the duplicate blocks (and the
1618 statements within the duplicate blocks). This loop creates PHI nodes for
1619 the duplicated blocks and redirects the incoming edges into BB to reach
1620 the duplicates of BB. */
1621 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_redirect_edges>
1622 (&local_info);
1624 /* Done with this block. Clear REDIRECTION_DATA. */
1625 delete redirection_data;
1626 redirection_data = NULL;
1628 if (noloop_only
1629 && bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1630 set_loop_copy (bb->loop_father, NULL);
1632 BITMAP_FREE (local_info.duplicate_blocks);
1633 local_info.duplicate_blocks = NULL;
1635 /* Indicate to our caller whether or not any jumps were threaded. */
1636 return local_info.jumps_threaded;
1639 /* Wrapper for thread_block_1 so that we can first handle jump
1640 thread paths which do not involve copying joiner blocks, then
1641 handle jump thread paths which have joiner blocks.
1643 By doing things this way we can be as aggressive as possible and
1644 not worry that copying a joiner block will create a jump threading
1645 opportunity. */
1647 static bool
1648 thread_block (basic_block bb, bool noloop_only)
1650 bool retval;
1651 retval = thread_block_1 (bb, noloop_only, false);
1652 retval |= thread_block_1 (bb, noloop_only, true);
1653 return retval;
1656 /* Callback for dfs_enumerate_from. Returns true if BB is different
1657 from STOP and DBDS_CE_STOP. */
1659 static basic_block dbds_ce_stop;
1660 static bool
1661 dbds_continue_enumeration_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *stop)
1663 return (bb != (const_basic_block) stop
1664 && bb != dbds_ce_stop);
1667 /* Evaluates the dominance relationship of latch of the LOOP and BB, and
1668 returns the state. */
1670 enum bb_dom_status
1671 determine_bb_domination_status (struct loop *loop, basic_block bb)
1673 basic_block *bblocks;
1674 unsigned nblocks, i;
1675 bool bb_reachable = false;
1676 edge_iterator ei;
1677 edge e;
1679 /* This function assumes BB is a successor of LOOP->header.
1680 If that is not the case return DOMST_NONDOMINATING which
1681 is always safe. */
1683 bool ok = false;
1685 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1687 if (e->src == loop->header)
1689 ok = true;
1690 break;
1694 if (!ok)
1695 return DOMST_NONDOMINATING;
1698 if (bb == loop->latch)
1699 return DOMST_DOMINATING;
1701 /* Check that BB dominates LOOP->latch, and that it is back-reachable
1702 from it. */
1704 bblocks = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
1705 dbds_ce_stop = loop->header;
1706 nblocks = dfs_enumerate_from (loop->latch, 1, dbds_continue_enumeration_p,
1707 bblocks, loop->num_nodes, bb);
1708 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
1709 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bblocks[i]->preds)
1711 if (e->src == loop->header)
1713 free (bblocks);
1714 return DOMST_NONDOMINATING;
1716 if (e->src == bb)
1717 bb_reachable = true;
1720 free (bblocks);
1721 return (bb_reachable ? DOMST_DOMINATING : DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN);
1724 /* Thread jumps through the header of LOOP. Returns true if cfg changes.
1725 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading from entry edges
1726 to the inside of the loop. */
1728 static bool
1729 thread_through_loop_header (struct loop *loop, bool may_peel_loop_headers)
1731 basic_block header = loop->header;
1732 edge e, tgt_edge, latch = loop_latch_edge (loop);
1733 edge_iterator ei;
1734 basic_block tgt_bb, atgt_bb;
1735 enum bb_dom_status domst;
1737 /* We have already threaded through headers to exits, so all the threading
1738 requests now are to the inside of the loop. We need to avoid creating
1739 irreducible regions (i.e., loops with more than one entry block), and
1740 also loop with several latch edges, or new subloops of the loop (although
1741 there are cases where it might be appropriate, it is difficult to decide,
1742 and doing it wrongly may confuse other optimizers).
1744 We could handle more general cases here. However, the intention is to
1745 preserve some information about the loop, which is impossible if its
1746 structure changes significantly, in a way that is not well understood.
1747 Thus we only handle few important special cases, in which also updating
1748 of the loop-carried information should be feasible:
1750 1) Propagation of latch edge to a block that dominates the latch block
1751 of a loop. This aims to handle the following idiom:
1753 first = 1;
1754 while (1)
1756 if (first)
1757 initialize;
1758 first = 0;
1759 body;
1762 After threading the latch edge, this becomes
1764 first = 1;
1765 if (first)
1766 initialize;
1767 while (1)
1769 first = 0;
1770 body;
1773 The original header of the loop is moved out of it, and we may thread
1774 the remaining edges through it without further constraints.
1776 2) All entry edges are propagated to a single basic block that dominates
1777 the latch block of the loop. This aims to handle the following idiom
1778 (normally created for "for" loops):
1780 i = 0;
1781 while (1)
1783 if (i >= 100)
1784 break;
1785 body;
1786 i++;
1789 This becomes
1791 i = 0;
1792 while (1)
1794 body;
1795 i++;
1796 if (i >= 100)
1797 break;
1801 /* Threading through the header won't improve the code if the header has just
1802 one successor. */
1803 if (single_succ_p (header))
1804 goto fail;
1806 if (!may_peel_loop_headers && !redirection_block_p (loop->header))
1807 goto fail;
1808 else
1810 tgt_bb = NULL;
1811 tgt_edge = NULL;
1812 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1814 if (!e->aux)
1816 if (e == latch)
1817 continue;
1819 /* If latch is not threaded, and there is a header
1820 edge that is not threaded, we would create loop
1821 with multiple entries. */
1822 goto fail;
1825 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1827 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1828 goto fail;
1829 tgt_edge = (*path)[1]->e;
1830 atgt_bb = tgt_edge->dest;
1831 if (!tgt_bb)
1832 tgt_bb = atgt_bb;
1833 /* Two targets of threading would make us create loop
1834 with multiple entries. */
1835 else if (tgt_bb != atgt_bb)
1836 goto fail;
1839 if (!tgt_bb)
1841 /* There are no threading requests. */
1842 return false;
1845 /* Redirecting to empty loop latch is useless. */
1846 if (tgt_bb == loop->latch
1847 && empty_block_p (loop->latch))
1848 goto fail;
1851 /* The target block must dominate the loop latch, otherwise we would be
1852 creating a subloop. */
1853 domst = determine_bb_domination_status (loop, tgt_bb);
1854 if (domst == DOMST_NONDOMINATING)
1855 goto fail;
1856 if (domst == DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN)
1858 /* If the loop ceased to exist, mark it as such, and thread through its
1859 original header. */
1860 mark_loop_for_removal (loop);
1861 return thread_block (header, false);
1864 if (tgt_bb->loop_father->header == tgt_bb)
1866 /* If the target of the threading is a header of a subloop, we need
1867 to create a preheader for it, so that the headers of the two loops
1868 do not merge. */
1869 if (EDGE_COUNT (tgt_bb->preds) > 2)
1871 tgt_bb = create_preheader (tgt_bb->loop_father, 0);
1872 gcc_assert (tgt_bb != NULL);
1874 else
1875 tgt_bb = split_edge (tgt_edge);
1878 basic_block new_preheader;
1880 /* Now consider the case entry edges are redirected to the new entry
1881 block. Remember one entry edge, so that we can find the new
1882 preheader (its destination after threading). */
1883 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1885 if (e->aux)
1886 break;
1889 /* The duplicate of the header is the new preheader of the loop. Ensure
1890 that it is placed correctly in the loop hierarchy. */
1891 set_loop_copy (loop, loop_outer (loop));
1893 thread_block (header, false);
1894 set_loop_copy (loop, NULL);
1895 new_preheader = e->dest;
1897 /* Create the new latch block. This is always necessary, as the latch
1898 must have only a single successor, but the original header had at
1899 least two successors. */
1900 loop->latch = NULL;
1901 mfb_kj_edge = single_succ_edge (new_preheader);
1902 loop->header = mfb_kj_edge->dest;
1903 latch = make_forwarder_block (tgt_bb, mfb_keep_just, NULL);
1904 loop->header = latch->dest;
1905 loop->latch = latch->src;
1906 return true;
1908 fail:
1909 /* We failed to thread anything. Cancel the requests. */
1910 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1912 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1914 if (path)
1916 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1917 e->aux = NULL;
1920 return false;
1923 /* E1 and E2 are edges into the same basic block. Return TRUE if the
1924 PHI arguments associated with those edges are equal or there are no
1925 PHI arguments, otherwise return FALSE. */
1927 static bool
1928 phi_args_equal_on_edges (edge e1, edge e2)
1930 gphi_iterator gsi;
1931 int indx1 = e1->dest_idx;
1932 int indx2 = e2->dest_idx;
1934 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e1->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1936 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1938 if (!operand_equal_p (gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, indx1),
1939 gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, indx2), 0))
1940 return false;
1942 return true;
1945 /* Walk through the registered jump threads and convert them into a
1946 form convenient for this pass.
1948 Any block which has incoming edges threaded to outgoing edges
1949 will have its entry in THREADED_BLOCK set.
1951 Any threaded edge will have its new outgoing edge stored in the
1952 original edge's AUX field.
1954 This form avoids the need to walk all the edges in the CFG to
1955 discover blocks which need processing and avoids unnecessary
1956 hash table lookups to map from threaded edge to new target. */
1958 static void
1959 mark_threaded_blocks (bitmap threaded_blocks)
1961 unsigned int i;
1962 bitmap_iterator bi;
1963 auto_bitmap tmp;
1964 basic_block bb;
1965 edge e;
1966 edge_iterator ei;
1968 /* It is possible to have jump threads in which one is a subpath
1969 of the other. ie, (A, B), (B, C), (C, D) where B is a joiner
1970 block and (B, C), (C, D) where no joiner block exists.
1972 When this occurs ignore the jump thread request with the joiner
1973 block. It's totally subsumed by the simpler jump thread request.
1975 This results in less block copying, simpler CFGs. More importantly,
1976 when we duplicate the joiner block, B, in this case we will create
1977 a new threading opportunity that we wouldn't be able to optimize
1978 until the next jump threading iteration.
1980 So first convert the jump thread requests which do not require a
1981 joiner block. */
1982 for (i = 0; i < paths.length (); i++)
1984 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
1986 if ((*path)[1]->type != EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1988 edge e = (*path)[0]->e;
1989 e->aux = (void *)path;
1990 bitmap_set_bit (tmp, e->dest->index);
1994 /* Now iterate again, converting cases where we want to thread
1995 through a joiner block, but only if no other edge on the path
1996 already has a jump thread attached to it. We do this in two passes,
1997 to avoid situations where the order in the paths vec can hide overlapping
1998 threads (the path is recorded on the incoming edge, so we would miss
1999 cases where the second path starts at a downstream edge on the same
2000 path). First record all joiner paths, deleting any in the unexpected
2001 case where there is already a path for that incoming edge. */
2002 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2004 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2006 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
2008 /* Attach the path to the starting edge if none is yet recorded. */
2009 if ((*path)[0]->e->aux == NULL)
2011 (*path)[0]->e->aux = path;
2012 i++;
2014 else
2016 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2017 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2018 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
2019 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2022 else
2024 i++;
2028 /* Second, look for paths that have any other jump thread attached to
2029 them, and either finish converting them or cancel them. */
2030 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2032 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2033 edge e = (*path)[0]->e;
2035 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK && e->aux == path)
2037 unsigned int j;
2038 for (j = 1; j < path->length (); j++)
2039 if ((*path)[j]->e->aux != NULL)
2040 break;
2042 /* If we iterated through the entire path without exiting the loop,
2043 then we are good to go, record it. */
2044 if (j == path->length ())
2046 bitmap_set_bit (tmp, e->dest->index);
2047 i++;
2049 else
2051 e->aux = NULL;
2052 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2053 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2054 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
2055 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2058 else
2060 i++;
2064 /* If optimizing for size, only thread through block if we don't have
2065 to duplicate it or it's an otherwise empty redirection block. */
2066 if (optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun))
2068 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
2070 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2071 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 1
2072 && !redirection_block_p (bb))
2074 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2076 if (e->aux)
2078 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2079 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2080 e->aux = NULL;
2084 else
2085 bitmap_set_bit (threaded_blocks, i);
2088 else
2089 bitmap_copy (threaded_blocks, tmp);
2091 /* If we have a joiner block (J) which has two successors S1 and S2 and
2092 we are threading though S1 and the final destination of the thread
2093 is S2, then we must verify that any PHI nodes in S2 have the same
2094 PHI arguments for the edge J->S2 and J->S1->...->S2.
2096 We used to detect this prior to registering the jump thread, but
2097 that prohibits propagation of edge equivalences into non-dominated
2098 PHI nodes as the equivalency test might occur before propagation.
2100 This must also occur after we truncate any jump threading paths
2101 as this scenario may only show up after truncation.
2103 This works for now, but will need improvement as part of the FSA
2104 optimization.
2106 Note since we've moved the thread request data to the edges,
2107 we have to iterate on those rather than the threaded_edges vector. */
2108 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
2110 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2111 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2113 if (e->aux)
2115 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2116 bool have_joiner = ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK);
2118 if (have_joiner)
2120 basic_block joiner = e->dest;
2121 edge final_edge = path->last ()->e;
2122 basic_block final_dest = final_edge->dest;
2123 edge e2 = find_edge (joiner, final_dest);
2125 if (e2 && !phi_args_equal_on_edges (e2, final_edge))
2127 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2128 e->aux = NULL;
2135 /* Look for jump threading paths which cross multiple loop headers.
2137 The code to thread through loop headers will change the CFG in ways
2138 that invalidate the cached loop iteration information. So we must
2139 detect that case and wipe the cached information. */
2140 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
2142 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2143 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2145 if (e->aux)
2147 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2149 for (unsigned int i = 0, crossed_headers = 0;
2150 i < path->length ();
2151 i++)
2153 basic_block dest = (*path)[i]->e->dest;
2154 basic_block src = (*path)[i]->e->src;
2155 /* If we enter a loop. */
2156 if (flow_loop_nested_p (src->loop_father, dest->loop_father))
2157 ++crossed_headers;
2158 /* If we step from a block outside an irreducible region
2159 to a block inside an irreducible region, then we have
2160 crossed into a loop. */
2161 else if (! (src->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
2162 && (dest->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP))
2163 ++crossed_headers;
2164 if (crossed_headers > 1)
2166 vect_free_loop_info_assumptions
2167 ((*path)[path->length () - 1]->e->dest->loop_father);
2168 break;
2177 /* Verify that the REGION is a valid jump thread. A jump thread is a special
2178 case of SEME Single Entry Multiple Exits region in which all nodes in the
2179 REGION have exactly one incoming edge. The only exception is the first block
2180 that may not have been connected to the rest of the cfg yet. */
2182 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2183 verify_jump_thread (basic_block *region, unsigned n_region)
2185 for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_region; i++)
2186 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (region[i]->preds) <= 1);
2189 /* Return true when BB is one of the first N items in BBS. */
2191 static inline bool
2192 bb_in_bbs (basic_block bb, basic_block *bbs, int n)
2194 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2195 if (bb == bbs[i])
2196 return true;
2198 return false;
2201 /* Duplicates a jump-thread path of N_REGION basic blocks.
2202 The ENTRY edge is redirected to the duplicate of the region.
2204 Remove the last conditional statement in the last basic block in the REGION,
2205 and create a single fallthru edge pointing to the same destination as the
2206 EXIT edge.
2208 The new basic blocks are stored to REGION_COPY in the same order as they had
2209 in REGION, provided that REGION_COPY is not NULL.
2211 Returns false if it is unable to copy the region, true otherwise. */
2213 static bool
2214 duplicate_thread_path (edge entry, edge exit,
2215 basic_block *region, unsigned n_region,
2216 basic_block *region_copy)
2218 unsigned i;
2219 bool free_region_copy = false;
2220 struct loop *loop = entry->dest->loop_father;
2221 edge exit_copy;
2222 edge redirected;
2223 int curr_freq;
2224 profile_count curr_count;
2226 if (!can_copy_bbs_p (region, n_region))
2227 return false;
2229 /* Some sanity checking. Note that we do not check for all possible
2230 missuses of the functions. I.e. if you ask to copy something weird,
2231 it will work, but the state of structures probably will not be
2232 correct. */
2233 for (i = 0; i < n_region; i++)
2235 /* We do not handle subloops, i.e. all the blocks must belong to the
2236 same loop. */
2237 if (region[i]->loop_father != loop)
2238 return false;
2241 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
2243 set_loop_copy (loop, loop);
2245 if (!region_copy)
2247 region_copy = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_region);
2248 free_region_copy = true;
2251 copy_bbs (region, n_region, region_copy, &exit, 1, &exit_copy, loop,
2252 split_edge_bb_loc (entry), false);
2254 /* Fix up: copy_bbs redirects all edges pointing to copied blocks. The
2255 following code ensures that all the edges exiting the jump-thread path are
2256 redirected back to the original code: these edges are exceptions
2257 invalidating the property that is propagated by executing all the blocks of
2258 the jump-thread path in order. */
2260 curr_count = entry->count;
2261 curr_freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (entry);
2263 for (i = 0; i < n_region; i++)
2265 edge e;
2266 edge_iterator ei;
2267 basic_block bb = region_copy[i];
2269 /* Watch inconsistent profile. */
2270 if (curr_count > region[i]->count)
2271 curr_count = region[i]->count;
2272 if (curr_freq > region[i]->frequency)
2273 curr_freq = region[i]->frequency;
2274 /* Scale current BB. */
2275 if (region[i]->count > 0 && curr_count.initialized_p ())
2277 /* In the middle of the path we only scale the frequencies.
2278 In last BB we need to update probabilities of outgoing edges
2279 because we know which one is taken at the threaded path. */
2280 if (i + 1 != n_region)
2281 scale_bbs_frequencies_profile_count (region + i, 1,
2282 region[i]->count - curr_count,
2283 region[i]->count);
2284 else
2285 update_bb_profile_for_threading (region[i],
2286 curr_freq, curr_count,
2287 exit);
2288 scale_bbs_frequencies_profile_count (region_copy + i, 1, curr_count,
2289 region_copy[i]->count);
2291 else if (region[i]->frequency)
2293 if (i + 1 != n_region)
2294 scale_bbs_frequencies_int (region + i, 1,
2295 region[i]->frequency - curr_freq,
2296 region[i]->frequency);
2297 else
2298 update_bb_profile_for_threading (region[i],
2299 curr_freq, curr_count,
2300 exit);
2301 scale_bbs_frequencies_int (region_copy + i, 1, curr_freq,
2302 region_copy[i]->frequency);
2305 if (single_succ_p (bb))
2307 /* Make sure the successor is the next node in the path. */
2308 gcc_assert (i + 1 == n_region
2309 || region_copy[i + 1] == single_succ_edge (bb)->dest);
2310 if (i + 1 != n_region)
2312 curr_freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (single_succ_edge (bb));
2313 curr_count = single_succ_edge (bb)->count;
2315 continue;
2318 /* Special case the last block on the path: make sure that it does not
2319 jump back on the copied path, including back to itself. */
2320 if (i + 1 == n_region)
2322 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
2323 if (bb_in_bbs (e->dest, region_copy, n_region))
2325 basic_block orig = get_bb_original (e->dest);
2326 if (orig)
2327 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, orig);
2329 continue;
2332 /* Redirect all other edges jumping to non-adjacent blocks back to the
2333 original code. */
2334 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
2335 if (region_copy[i + 1] != e->dest)
2337 basic_block orig = get_bb_original (e->dest);
2338 if (orig)
2339 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, orig);
2341 else
2343 curr_freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
2344 curr_count = e->count;
2349 if (flag_checking)
2350 verify_jump_thread (region_copy, n_region);
2352 /* Remove the last branch in the jump thread path. */
2353 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (region_copy[n_region - 1], exit->dest);
2355 /* And fixup the flags on the single remaining edge. */
2356 edge fix_e = find_edge (region_copy[n_region - 1], exit->dest);
2357 fix_e->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE | EDGE_ABNORMAL);
2358 fix_e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
2360 edge e = make_edge (region_copy[n_region - 1], exit->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
2362 if (e)
2364 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
2365 e->probability = profile_probability::always ();
2366 e->count = region_copy[n_region - 1]->count;
2369 /* Redirect the entry and add the phi node arguments. */
2370 if (entry->dest == loop->header)
2371 mark_loop_for_removal (loop);
2372 redirected = redirect_edge_and_branch (entry, get_bb_copy (entry->dest));
2373 gcc_assert (redirected != NULL);
2374 flush_pending_stmts (entry);
2376 /* Add the other PHI node arguments. */
2377 add_phi_args_after_copy (region_copy, n_region, NULL);
2379 if (free_region_copy)
2380 free (region_copy);
2382 free_original_copy_tables ();
2383 return true;
2386 /* Return true when PATH is a valid jump-thread path. */
2388 static bool
2389 valid_jump_thread_path (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2391 unsigned len = path->length ();
2393 /* Check that the path is connected. */
2394 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < len - 1; j++)
2396 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
2397 if (e->dest != (*path)[j+1]->e->src)
2398 return false;
2400 return true;
2403 /* Remove any queued jump threads that include edge E.
2405 We don't actually remove them here, just record the edges into ax
2406 hash table. That way we can do the search once per iteration of
2407 DOM/VRP rather than for every case where DOM optimizes away a COND_EXPR. */
2409 void
2410 remove_jump_threads_including (edge_def *e)
2412 if (!paths.exists ())
2413 return;
2415 if (!removed_edges)
2416 removed_edges = new hash_table<struct removed_edges> (17);
2418 edge *slot = removed_edges->find_slot (e, INSERT);
2419 *slot = e;
2422 /* Walk through all blocks and thread incoming edges to the appropriate
2423 outgoing edge for each edge pair recorded in THREADED_EDGES.
2425 It is the caller's responsibility to fix the dominance information
2426 and rewrite duplicated SSA_NAMEs back into SSA form.
2428 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading edges through
2429 loop headers if it does not simplify the loop.
2431 Returns true if one or more edges were threaded, false otherwise. */
2433 bool
2434 thread_through_all_blocks (bool may_peel_loop_headers)
2436 bool retval = false;
2437 unsigned int i;
2438 bitmap_iterator bi;
2439 struct loop *loop;
2440 auto_bitmap threaded_blocks;
2442 if (!paths.exists ())
2444 retval = false;
2445 goto out;
2448 memset (&thread_stats, 0, sizeof (thread_stats));
2450 /* Remove any paths that referenced removed edges. */
2451 if (removed_edges)
2452 for (i = 0; i < paths.length (); )
2454 unsigned int j;
2455 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2457 for (j = 0; j < path->length (); j++)
2459 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
2460 if (removed_edges->find_slot (e, NO_INSERT))
2461 break;
2464 if (j != path->length ())
2466 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2467 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2468 continue;
2470 i++;
2473 /* Jump-thread all FSM threads before other jump-threads. */
2474 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2476 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2477 edge entry = (*path)[0]->e;
2479 /* Only code-generate FSM jump-threads in this loop. */
2480 if ((*path)[0]->type != EDGE_FSM_THREAD)
2482 i++;
2483 continue;
2486 /* Do not jump-thread twice from the same block. */
2487 if (bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, entry->src->index)
2488 /* We may not want to realize this jump thread path
2489 for various reasons. So check it first. */
2490 || !valid_jump_thread_path (path))
2492 /* Remove invalid FSM jump-thread paths. */
2493 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2494 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2495 continue;
2498 unsigned len = path->length ();
2499 edge exit = (*path)[len - 1]->e;
2500 basic_block *region = XNEWVEC (basic_block, len - 1);
2502 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < len - 1; j++)
2503 region[j] = (*path)[j]->e->dest;
2505 if (duplicate_thread_path (entry, exit, region, len - 1, NULL))
2507 /* We do not update dominance info. */
2508 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
2509 bitmap_set_bit (threaded_blocks, entry->src->index);
2510 retval = true;
2511 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
2514 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2515 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2516 free (region);
2519 /* Remove from PATHS all the jump-threads starting with an edge already
2520 jump-threaded. */
2521 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2523 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2524 edge entry = (*path)[0]->e;
2526 /* Do not jump-thread twice from the same block. */
2527 if (bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, entry->src->index))
2529 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2530 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2532 else
2533 i++;
2536 bitmap_clear (threaded_blocks);
2538 mark_threaded_blocks (threaded_blocks);
2540 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
2542 /* First perform the threading requests that do not affect
2543 loop structure. */
2544 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (threaded_blocks, 0, i, bi)
2546 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2548 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 0)
2549 retval |= thread_block (bb, true);
2552 /* Then perform the threading through loop headers. We start with the
2553 innermost loop, so that the changes in cfg we perform won't affect
2554 further threading. */
2555 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
2557 if (!loop->header
2558 || !bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, loop->header->index))
2559 continue;
2561 retval |= thread_through_loop_header (loop, may_peel_loop_headers);
2564 /* All jump threading paths should have been resolved at this
2565 point. Verify that is the case. */
2566 basic_block bb;
2567 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
2569 edge_iterator ei;
2570 edge e;
2571 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2572 gcc_assert (e->aux == NULL);
2575 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "Jumps threaded",
2576 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges);
2578 free_original_copy_tables ();
2580 paths.release ();
2582 if (retval)
2583 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
2585 out:
2586 delete removed_edges;
2587 removed_edges = NULL;
2588 return retval;
2591 /* Delete the jump threading path PATH. We have to explcitly delete
2592 each entry in the vector, then the container. */
2594 void
2595 delete_jump_thread_path (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2597 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
2598 delete (*path)[i];
2599 path->release();
2600 delete path;
2603 /* Register a jump threading opportunity. We queue up all the jump
2604 threading opportunities discovered by a pass and update the CFG
2605 and SSA form all at once.
2607 E is the edge we can thread, E2 is the new target edge, i.e., we
2608 are effectively recording that E->dest can be changed to E2->dest
2609 after fixing the SSA graph. */
2611 void
2612 register_jump_thread (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2614 if (!dbg_cnt (registered_jump_thread))
2616 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2617 return;
2620 /* First make sure there are no NULL outgoing edges on the jump threading
2621 path. That can happen for jumping to a constant address. */
2622 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
2624 if ((*path)[i]->e == NULL)
2626 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2628 fprintf (dump_file,
2629 "Found NULL edge in jump threading path. Cancelling jump thread:\n");
2630 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
2633 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2634 return;
2637 /* Only the FSM threader is allowed to thread across
2638 backedges in the CFG. */
2639 if (flag_checking
2640 && (*path)[0]->type != EDGE_FSM_THREAD)
2641 gcc_assert (((*path)[i]->e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK) == 0);
2644 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2645 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, true);
2647 if (!paths.exists ())
2648 paths.create (5);
2650 paths.safe_push (path);