1 /* Loop unrolling and peeling.
2 Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
27 #include "basic-block.h"
31 #include "hash-table.h"
36 /* This pass performs loop unrolling and peeling. We only perform these
37 optimizations on innermost loops (with single exception) because
38 the impact on performance is greatest here, and we want to avoid
39 unnecessary code size growth. The gain is caused by greater sequentiality
40 of code, better code to optimize for further passes and in some cases
41 by fewer testings of exit conditions. The main problem is code growth,
42 that impacts performance negatively due to effect of caches.
46 -- complete peeling of once-rolling loops; this is the above mentioned
47 exception, as this causes loop to be cancelled completely and
48 does not cause code growth
49 -- complete peeling of loops that roll (small) constant times.
50 -- simple peeling of first iterations of loops that do not roll much
51 (according to profile feedback)
52 -- unrolling of loops that roll constant times; this is almost always
53 win, as we get rid of exit condition tests.
54 -- unrolling of loops that roll number of times that we can compute
55 in runtime; we also get rid of exit condition tests here, but there
56 is the extra expense for calculating the number of iterations
57 -- simple unrolling of remaining loops; this is performed only if we
58 are asked to, as the gain is questionable in this case and often
59 it may even slow down the code
60 For more detailed descriptions of each of those, see comments at
61 appropriate function below.
63 There is a lot of parameters (defined and described in params.def) that
64 control how much we unroll/peel.
66 ??? A great problem is that we don't have a good way how to determine
67 how many times we should unroll the loop; the experiments I have made
68 showed that this choice may affect performance in order of several %.
71 /* Information about induction variables to split. */
75 rtx insn
; /* The insn in that the induction variable occurs. */
76 rtx orig_var
; /* The variable (register) for the IV before split. */
77 rtx base_var
; /* The variable on that the values in the further
78 iterations are based. */
79 rtx step
; /* Step of the induction variable. */
80 struct iv_to_split
*next
; /* Next entry in walking order. */
82 unsigned loc
[3]; /* Location where the definition of the induction
83 variable occurs in the insn. For example if
84 N_LOC is 2, the expression is located at
85 XEXP (XEXP (single_set, loc[0]), loc[1]). */
88 /* Information about accumulators to expand. */
92 rtx insn
; /* The insn in that the variable expansion occurs. */
93 rtx reg
; /* The accumulator which is expanded. */
94 vec
<rtx
> var_expansions
; /* The copies of the accumulator which is expanded. */
95 struct var_to_expand
*next
; /* Next entry in walking order. */
96 enum rtx_code op
; /* The type of the accumulation - addition, subtraction
98 int expansion_count
; /* Count the number of expansions generated so far. */
99 int reuse_expansion
; /* The expansion we intend to reuse to expand
100 the accumulator. If REUSE_EXPANSION is 0 reuse
101 the original accumulator. Else use
102 var_expansions[REUSE_EXPANSION - 1]. */
105 /* Hashtable helper for iv_to_split. */
107 struct iv_split_hasher
: typed_free_remove
<iv_to_split
>
109 typedef iv_to_split value_type
;
110 typedef iv_to_split compare_type
;
111 static inline hashval_t
hash (const value_type
*);
112 static inline bool equal (const value_type
*, const compare_type
*);
116 /* A hash function for information about insns to split. */
119 iv_split_hasher::hash (const value_type
*ivts
)
121 return (hashval_t
) INSN_UID (ivts
->insn
);
124 /* An equality functions for information about insns to split. */
127 iv_split_hasher::equal (const value_type
*i1
, const compare_type
*i2
)
129 return i1
->insn
== i2
->insn
;
132 /* Hashtable helper for iv_to_split. */
134 struct var_expand_hasher
: typed_free_remove
<var_to_expand
>
136 typedef var_to_expand value_type
;
137 typedef var_to_expand compare_type
;
138 static inline hashval_t
hash (const value_type
*);
139 static inline bool equal (const value_type
*, const compare_type
*);
142 /* Return a hash for VES. */
145 var_expand_hasher::hash (const value_type
*ves
)
147 return (hashval_t
) INSN_UID (ves
->insn
);
150 /* Return true if I1 and I2 refer to the same instruction. */
153 var_expand_hasher::equal (const value_type
*i1
, const compare_type
*i2
)
155 return i1
->insn
== i2
->insn
;
158 /* Information about optimization applied in
159 the unrolled loop. */
163 hash_table
<iv_split_hasher
> insns_to_split
; /* A hashtable of insns to
165 struct iv_to_split
*iv_to_split_head
; /* The first iv to split. */
166 struct iv_to_split
**iv_to_split_tail
; /* Pointer to the tail of the list. */
167 hash_table
<var_expand_hasher
> insns_with_var_to_expand
; /* A hashtable of
168 insns with accumulators to expand. */
169 struct var_to_expand
*var_to_expand_head
; /* The first var to expand. */
170 struct var_to_expand
**var_to_expand_tail
; /* Pointer to the tail of the list. */
171 unsigned first_new_block
; /* The first basic block that was
173 basic_block loop_exit
; /* The loop exit basic block. */
174 basic_block loop_preheader
; /* The loop preheader basic block. */
177 static void decide_unrolling_and_peeling (int);
178 static void peel_loops_completely (int);
179 static void decide_peel_simple (struct loop
*, int);
180 static void decide_peel_once_rolling (struct loop
*, int);
181 static void decide_peel_completely (struct loop
*, int);
182 static void decide_unroll_stupid (struct loop
*, int);
183 static void decide_unroll_constant_iterations (struct loop
*, int);
184 static void decide_unroll_runtime_iterations (struct loop
*, int);
185 static void peel_loop_simple (struct loop
*);
186 static void peel_loop_completely (struct loop
*);
187 static void unroll_loop_stupid (struct loop
*);
188 static void unroll_loop_constant_iterations (struct loop
*);
189 static void unroll_loop_runtime_iterations (struct loop
*);
190 static struct opt_info
*analyze_insns_in_loop (struct loop
*);
191 static void opt_info_start_duplication (struct opt_info
*);
192 static void apply_opt_in_copies (struct opt_info
*, unsigned, bool, bool);
193 static void free_opt_info (struct opt_info
*);
194 static struct var_to_expand
*analyze_insn_to_expand_var (struct loop
*, rtx
);
195 static bool referenced_in_one_insn_in_loop_p (struct loop
*, rtx
, int *);
196 static struct iv_to_split
*analyze_iv_to_split_insn (rtx
);
197 static void expand_var_during_unrolling (struct var_to_expand
*, rtx
);
198 static void insert_var_expansion_initialization (struct var_to_expand
*,
200 static void combine_var_copies_in_loop_exit (struct var_to_expand
*,
202 static rtx
get_expansion (struct var_to_expand
*);
204 /* Emit a message summarizing the unroll or peel that will be
205 performed for LOOP, along with the loop's location LOCUS, if
206 appropriate given the dump or -fopt-info settings. */
209 report_unroll_peel (struct loop
*loop
, location_t locus
)
211 struct niter_desc
*desc
;
213 int report_flags
= MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS
| TDF_RTL
| TDF_DETAILS
;
215 if (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
== LPT_NONE
)
218 if (!dump_enabled_p ())
221 /* In the special case where the loop never iterated, emit
222 a different message so that we don't report an unroll by 0.
223 This matches the equivalent message emitted during tree unrolling. */
224 if (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
== LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY
225 && !loop
->lpt_decision
.times
)
227 dump_printf_loc (report_flags
, locus
,
228 "Turned loop into non-loop; it never loops.\n");
232 desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
234 if (desc
->const_iter
)
235 niters
= desc
->niter
;
236 else if (loop
->header
->count
)
237 niters
= expected_loop_iterations (loop
);
239 dump_printf_loc (report_flags
, locus
,
241 (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
== LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY
242 ? "Completely unroll"
243 : (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
== LPT_PEEL_SIMPLE
244 ? "Peel" : "Unroll")),
245 loop
->lpt_decision
.times
);
247 dump_printf (report_flags
,
248 " (header execution count %d",
249 (int)loop
->header
->count
);
250 if (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
== LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY
)
251 dump_printf (report_flags
,
252 "%s%s iterations %d)",
253 profile_info
? ", " : " (",
254 desc
->const_iter
? "const" : "average",
256 else if (profile_info
)
257 dump_printf (report_flags
, ")");
259 dump_printf (report_flags
, "\n");
262 /* Unroll and/or peel (depending on FLAGS) LOOPS. */
264 unroll_and_peel_loops (int flags
)
267 bool changed
= false;
270 /* First perform complete loop peeling (it is almost surely a win,
271 and affects parameters for further decision a lot). */
272 peel_loops_completely (flags
);
274 /* Now decide rest of unrolling and peeling. */
275 decide_unrolling_and_peeling (flags
);
277 /* Scan the loops, inner ones first. */
278 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li
, loop
, LI_FROM_INNERMOST
)
280 /* And perform the appropriate transformations. */
281 switch (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
)
283 case LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY
:
286 case LPT_PEEL_SIMPLE
:
287 peel_loop_simple (loop
);
290 case LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT
:
291 unroll_loop_constant_iterations (loop
);
294 case LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME
:
295 unroll_loop_runtime_iterations (loop
);
298 case LPT_UNROLL_STUPID
:
299 unroll_loop_stupid (loop
);
311 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS
);
312 fix_loop_structure (NULL
);
318 /* Check whether exit of the LOOP is at the end of loop body. */
321 loop_exit_at_end_p (struct loop
*loop
)
323 struct niter_desc
*desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
326 if (desc
->in_edge
->dest
!= loop
->latch
)
329 /* Check that the latch is empty. */
330 FOR_BB_INSNS (loop
->latch
, insn
)
332 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn
))
339 /* Depending on FLAGS, check whether to peel loops completely and do so. */
341 peel_loops_completely (int flags
)
345 bool changed
= false;
347 /* Scan the loops, the inner ones first. */
348 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li
, loop
, LI_FROM_INNERMOST
)
350 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_NONE
;
351 location_t locus
= get_loop_location (loop
);
353 if (dump_enabled_p ())
354 dump_printf_loc (TDF_RTL
, locus
,
355 ";; *** Considering loop %d at BB %d for "
356 "complete peeling ***\n",
357 loop
->num
, loop
->header
->index
);
359 loop
->ninsns
= num_loop_insns (loop
);
361 decide_peel_once_rolling (loop
, flags
);
362 if (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
== LPT_NONE
)
363 decide_peel_completely (loop
, flags
);
365 if (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
== LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY
)
367 report_unroll_peel (loop
, locus
);
368 peel_loop_completely (loop
);
375 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS
);
376 fix_loop_structure (NULL
);
380 /* Decide whether unroll or peel loops (depending on FLAGS) and how much. */
382 decide_unrolling_and_peeling (int flags
)
387 /* Scan the loops, inner ones first. */
388 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li
, loop
, LI_FROM_INNERMOST
)
390 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_NONE
;
391 location_t locus
= get_loop_location (loop
);
393 if (dump_enabled_p ())
394 dump_printf_loc (TDF_RTL
, locus
,
395 ";; *** Considering loop %d at BB %d for "
396 "unrolling and peeling ***\n",
397 loop
->num
, loop
->header
->index
);
399 /* Do not peel cold areas. */
400 if (optimize_loop_for_size_p (loop
))
403 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, cold area\n");
407 /* Can the loop be manipulated? */
408 if (!can_duplicate_loop_p (loop
))
412 ";; Not considering loop, cannot duplicate\n");
416 /* Skip non-innermost loops. */
420 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is not innermost\n");
424 loop
->ninsns
= num_loop_insns (loop
);
425 loop
->av_ninsns
= average_num_loop_insns (loop
);
427 /* Try transformations one by one in decreasing order of
430 decide_unroll_constant_iterations (loop
, flags
);
431 if (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
== LPT_NONE
)
432 decide_unroll_runtime_iterations (loop
, flags
);
433 if (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
== LPT_NONE
)
434 decide_unroll_stupid (loop
, flags
);
435 if (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
== LPT_NONE
)
436 decide_peel_simple (loop
, flags
);
438 report_unroll_peel (loop
, locus
);
442 /* Decide whether the LOOP is once rolling and suitable for complete
445 decide_peel_once_rolling (struct loop
*loop
, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
447 struct niter_desc
*desc
;
450 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n;; Considering peeling once rolling loop\n");
452 /* Is the loop small enough? */
453 if ((unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_ONCE_PEELED_INSNS
) < loop
->ninsns
)
456 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
460 /* Check for simple loops. */
461 desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
463 /* Check number of iterations. */
469 && max_loop_iterations_int (loop
) != 0))
473 ";; Unable to prove that the loop rolls exactly once\n");
478 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY
;
481 /* Decide whether the LOOP is suitable for complete peeling. */
483 decide_peel_completely (struct loop
*loop
, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
486 struct niter_desc
*desc
;
489 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n;; Considering peeling completely\n");
491 /* Skip non-innermost loops. */
495 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is not innermost\n");
499 /* Do not peel cold areas. */
500 if (optimize_loop_for_size_p (loop
))
503 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, cold area\n");
507 /* Can the loop be manipulated? */
508 if (!can_duplicate_loop_p (loop
))
512 ";; Not considering loop, cannot duplicate\n");
516 /* npeel = number of iterations to peel. */
517 npeel
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_COMPLETELY_PEELED_INSNS
) / loop
->ninsns
;
518 if (npeel
> (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_COMPLETELY_PEEL_TIMES
))
519 npeel
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_COMPLETELY_PEEL_TIMES
);
521 /* Is the loop small enough? */
525 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
529 /* Check for simple loops. */
530 desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
532 /* Check number of iterations. */
540 ";; Unable to prove that the loop iterates constant times\n");
544 if (desc
->niter
> npeel
- 1)
549 ";; Not peeling loop completely, rolls too much (");
550 fprintf (dump_file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
, desc
->niter
);
551 fprintf (dump_file
, " iterations > %d [maximum peelings])\n", npeel
);
557 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY
;
560 /* Peel all iterations of LOOP, remove exit edges and cancel the loop
561 completely. The transformation done:
563 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
575 peel_loop_completely (struct loop
*loop
)
578 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT npeel
;
580 vec
<edge
> remove_edges
;
582 struct niter_desc
*desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
583 struct opt_info
*opt_info
= NULL
;
591 wont_exit
= sbitmap_alloc (npeel
+ 1);
592 bitmap_ones (wont_exit
);
593 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, 0);
594 if (desc
->noloop_assumptions
)
595 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, 1);
597 remove_edges
.create (0);
599 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller
)
600 opt_info
= analyze_insns_in_loop (loop
);
602 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info
);
603 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_preheader_edge (loop
),
605 wont_exit
, desc
->out_edge
,
607 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
608 | DLTHE_FLAG_COMPLETTE_PEEL
610 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
: 0));
617 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info
, npeel
, false, true);
618 free_opt_info (opt_info
);
621 /* Remove the exit edges. */
622 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (remove_edges
, i
, ein
)
624 remove_edges
.release ();
628 free_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
630 /* Now remove the unreachable part of the last iteration and cancel
635 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Peeled loop completely, %d times\n", (int) npeel
);
638 /* Decide whether to unroll LOOP iterating constant number of times
642 decide_unroll_constant_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, int flags
)
644 unsigned nunroll
, nunroll_by_av
, best_copies
, best_unroll
= 0, n_copies
, i
;
645 struct niter_desc
*desc
;
646 double_int iterations
;
648 if (!(flags
& UAP_UNROLL
))
650 /* We were not asked to, just return back silently. */
656 "\n;; Considering unrolling loop with constant "
657 "number of iterations\n");
659 /* nunroll = total number of copies of the original loop body in
660 unrolled loop (i.e. if it is 2, we have to duplicate loop body once. */
661 nunroll
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS
) / loop
->ninsns
;
663 = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_AVERAGE_UNROLLED_INSNS
) / loop
->av_ninsns
;
664 if (nunroll
> nunroll_by_av
)
665 nunroll
= nunroll_by_av
;
666 if (nunroll
> (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES
))
667 nunroll
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES
);
669 /* Skip big loops. */
673 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
677 /* Check for simple loops. */
678 desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
680 /* Check number of iterations. */
681 if (!desc
->simple_p
|| !desc
->const_iter
|| desc
->assumptions
)
685 ";; Unable to prove that the loop iterates constant times\n");
689 /* Check whether the loop rolls enough to consider.
690 Consult also loop bounds and profile; in the case the loop has more
691 than one exit it may well loop less than determined maximal number
693 if (desc
->niter
< 2 * nunroll
694 || ((estimated_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
)
695 || max_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
))
696 && iterations
.ult (double_int::from_shwi (2 * nunroll
))))
699 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not unrolling loop, doesn't roll\n");
703 /* Success; now compute number of iterations to unroll. We alter
704 nunroll so that as few as possible copies of loop body are
705 necessary, while still not decreasing the number of unrollings
706 too much (at most by 1). */
707 best_copies
= 2 * nunroll
+ 10;
710 if (i
- 1 >= desc
->niter
)
713 for (; i
>= nunroll
- 1; i
--)
715 unsigned exit_mod
= desc
->niter
% (i
+ 1);
717 if (!loop_exit_at_end_p (loop
))
718 n_copies
= exit_mod
+ i
+ 1;
719 else if (exit_mod
!= (unsigned) i
720 || desc
->noloop_assumptions
!= NULL_RTX
)
721 n_copies
= exit_mod
+ i
+ 2;
725 if (n_copies
< best_copies
)
727 best_copies
= n_copies
;
732 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT
;
733 loop
->lpt_decision
.times
= best_unroll
;
736 /* Unroll LOOP with constant number of iterations LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES times.
737 The transformation does this:
739 for (i = 0; i < 102; i++)
742 ==> (LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES == 3)
756 unroll_loop_constant_iterations (struct loop
*loop
)
758 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT niter
;
762 vec
<edge
> remove_edges
;
764 unsigned max_unroll
= loop
->lpt_decision
.times
;
765 struct niter_desc
*desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
766 bool exit_at_end
= loop_exit_at_end_p (loop
);
767 struct opt_info
*opt_info
= NULL
;
772 /* Should not get here (such loop should be peeled instead). */
773 gcc_assert (niter
> max_unroll
+ 1);
775 exit_mod
= niter
% (max_unroll
+ 1);
777 wont_exit
= sbitmap_alloc (max_unroll
+ 1);
778 bitmap_ones (wont_exit
);
780 remove_edges
.create (0);
781 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller
782 || flag_variable_expansion_in_unroller
)
783 opt_info
= analyze_insns_in_loop (loop
);
787 /* The exit is not at the end of the loop; leave exit test
788 in the first copy, so that the loops that start with test
789 of exit condition have continuous body after unrolling. */
792 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Condition at beginning of loop.\n");
794 /* Peel exit_mod iterations. */
795 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, 0);
796 if (desc
->noloop_assumptions
)
797 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, 1);
801 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info
);
802 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_preheader_edge (loop
),
804 wont_exit
, desc
->out_edge
,
806 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
807 | (opt_info
&& exit_mod
> 1
808 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
812 if (opt_info
&& exit_mod
> 1)
813 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info
, exit_mod
, false, false);
815 desc
->noloop_assumptions
= NULL_RTX
;
816 desc
->niter
-= exit_mod
;
817 loop
->nb_iterations_upper_bound
-= double_int::from_uhwi (exit_mod
);
818 if (loop
->any_estimate
819 && double_int::from_uhwi (exit_mod
).ule
820 (loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
))
821 loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
-= double_int::from_uhwi (exit_mod
);
823 loop
->any_estimate
= false;
826 bitmap_set_bit (wont_exit
, 1);
830 /* Leave exit test in last copy, for the same reason as above if
831 the loop tests the condition at the end of loop body. */
834 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Condition at end of loop.\n");
836 /* We know that niter >= max_unroll + 2; so we do not need to care of
837 case when we would exit before reaching the loop. So just peel
838 exit_mod + 1 iterations. */
839 if (exit_mod
!= max_unroll
840 || desc
->noloop_assumptions
)
842 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, 0);
843 if (desc
->noloop_assumptions
)
844 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, 1);
846 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info
);
847 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_preheader_edge (loop
),
849 wont_exit
, desc
->out_edge
,
851 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
852 | (opt_info
&& exit_mod
> 0
853 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
857 if (opt_info
&& exit_mod
> 0)
858 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info
, exit_mod
+ 1, false, false);
860 desc
->niter
-= exit_mod
+ 1;
861 loop
->nb_iterations_upper_bound
-= double_int::from_uhwi (exit_mod
+ 1);
862 if (loop
->any_estimate
863 && double_int::from_uhwi (exit_mod
+ 1).ule
864 (loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
))
865 loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
-= double_int::from_uhwi (exit_mod
+ 1);
867 loop
->any_estimate
= false;
868 desc
->noloop_assumptions
= NULL_RTX
;
870 bitmap_set_bit (wont_exit
, 0);
871 bitmap_set_bit (wont_exit
, 1);
874 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, max_unroll
);
877 /* Now unroll the loop. */
879 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info
);
880 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_latch_edge (loop
),
882 wont_exit
, desc
->out_edge
,
884 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
886 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
892 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info
, max_unroll
, true, true);
893 free_opt_info (opt_info
);
900 basic_block exit_block
= get_bb_copy (desc
->in_edge
->src
);
901 /* Find a new in and out edge; they are in the last copy we have made. */
903 if (EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 0)->dest
== desc
->out_edge
->dest
)
905 desc
->out_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 0);
906 desc
->in_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 1);
910 desc
->out_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 1);
911 desc
->in_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 0);
915 desc
->niter
/= max_unroll
+ 1;
916 loop
->nb_iterations_upper_bound
917 = loop
->nb_iterations_upper_bound
.udiv (double_int::from_uhwi (max_unroll
920 if (loop
->any_estimate
)
921 loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
922 = loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
.udiv (double_int::from_uhwi (max_unroll
925 desc
->niter_expr
= GEN_INT (desc
->niter
);
927 /* Remove the edges. */
928 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (remove_edges
, i
, e
)
930 remove_edges
.release ();
934 ";; Unrolled loop %d times, constant # of iterations %i insns\n",
935 max_unroll
, num_loop_insns (loop
));
938 /* Decide whether to unroll LOOP iterating runtime computable number of times
941 decide_unroll_runtime_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, int flags
)
943 unsigned nunroll
, nunroll_by_av
, i
;
944 struct niter_desc
*desc
;
945 double_int iterations
;
947 if (!(flags
& UAP_UNROLL
))
949 /* We were not asked to, just return back silently. */
955 "\n;; Considering unrolling loop with runtime "
956 "computable number of iterations\n");
958 /* nunroll = total number of copies of the original loop body in
959 unrolled loop (i.e. if it is 2, we have to duplicate loop body once. */
960 nunroll
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS
) / loop
->ninsns
;
961 nunroll_by_av
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_AVERAGE_UNROLLED_INSNS
) / loop
->av_ninsns
;
962 if (nunroll
> nunroll_by_av
)
963 nunroll
= nunroll_by_av
;
964 if (nunroll
> (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES
))
965 nunroll
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES
);
967 if (targetm
.loop_unroll_adjust
)
968 nunroll
= targetm
.loop_unroll_adjust (nunroll
, loop
);
970 /* Skip big loops. */
974 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
978 /* Check for simple loops. */
979 desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
981 /* Check simpleness. */
982 if (!desc
->simple_p
|| desc
->assumptions
)
986 ";; Unable to prove that the number of iterations "
987 "can be counted in runtime\n");
991 if (desc
->const_iter
)
994 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Loop iterates constant times\n");
998 /* Check whether the loop rolls. */
999 if ((estimated_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
)
1000 || max_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
))
1001 && iterations
.ult (double_int::from_shwi (2 * nunroll
)))
1004 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not unrolling loop, doesn't roll\n");
1008 /* Success; now force nunroll to be power of 2, as we are unable to
1009 cope with overflows in computation of number of iterations. */
1010 for (i
= 1; 2 * i
<= nunroll
; i
*= 2)
1013 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME
;
1014 loop
->lpt_decision
.times
= i
- 1;
1017 /* Splits edge E and inserts the sequence of instructions INSNS on it, and
1018 returns the newly created block. If INSNS is NULL_RTX, nothing is changed
1019 and NULL is returned instead. */
1022 split_edge_and_insert (edge e
, rtx insns
)
1028 bb
= split_edge (e
);
1029 emit_insn_after (insns
, BB_END (bb
));
1031 /* ??? We used to assume that INSNS can contain control flow insns, and
1032 that we had to try to find sub basic blocks in BB to maintain a valid
1033 CFG. For this purpose we used to set the BB_SUPERBLOCK flag on BB
1034 and call break_superblocks when going out of cfglayout mode. But it
1035 turns out that this never happens; and that if it does ever happen,
1036 the TODO_verify_flow at the end of the RTL loop passes would fail.
1038 There are two reasons why we expected we could have control flow insns
1039 in INSNS. The first is when a comparison has to be done in parts, and
1040 the second is when the number of iterations is computed for loops with
1041 the number of iterations known at runtime. In both cases, test cases
1042 to get control flow in INSNS appear to be impossible to construct:
1044 * If do_compare_rtx_and_jump needs several branches to do comparison
1045 in a mode that needs comparison by parts, we cannot analyze the
1046 number of iterations of the loop, and we never get to unrolling it.
1048 * The code in expand_divmod that was suspected to cause creation of
1049 branching code seems to be only accessed for signed division. The
1050 divisions used by # of iterations analysis are always unsigned.
1051 Problems might arise on architectures that emits branching code
1052 for some operations that may appear in the unroller (especially
1053 for division), but we have no such architectures.
1055 Considering all this, it was decided that we should for now assume
1056 that INSNS can in theory contain control flow insns, but in practice
1057 it never does. So we don't handle the theoretical case, and should
1058 a real failure ever show up, we have a pretty good clue for how to
1064 /* Unroll LOOP for which we are able to count number of iterations in runtime
1065 LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES times. The transformation does this (with some
1066 extra care for case n < 0):
1068 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1071 ==> (LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES == 3)
1096 unroll_loop_runtime_iterations (struct loop
*loop
)
1098 rtx old_niter
, niter
, init_code
, branch_code
, tmp
;
1100 basic_block preheader
, *body
, swtch
, ezc_swtch
;
1101 vec
<basic_block
> dom_bbs
;
1105 vec
<edge
> remove_edges
;
1107 bool extra_zero_check
, last_may_exit
;
1108 unsigned max_unroll
= loop
->lpt_decision
.times
;
1109 struct niter_desc
*desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
1110 bool exit_at_end
= loop_exit_at_end_p (loop
);
1111 struct opt_info
*opt_info
= NULL
;
1114 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller
1115 || flag_variable_expansion_in_unroller
)
1116 opt_info
= analyze_insns_in_loop (loop
);
1118 /* Remember blocks whose dominators will have to be updated. */
1121 body
= get_loop_body (loop
);
1122 for (i
= 0; i
< loop
->num_nodes
; i
++)
1124 vec
<basic_block
> ldom
;
1127 ldom
= get_dominated_by (CDI_DOMINATORS
, body
[i
]);
1128 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (ldom
, j
, bb
)
1129 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop
, bb
))
1130 dom_bbs
.safe_push (bb
);
1138 /* Leave exit in first copy (for explanation why see comment in
1139 unroll_loop_constant_iterations). */
1141 n_peel
= max_unroll
- 1;
1142 extra_zero_check
= true;
1143 last_may_exit
= false;
1147 /* Leave exit in last copy (for explanation why see comment in
1148 unroll_loop_constant_iterations). */
1149 may_exit_copy
= max_unroll
;
1150 n_peel
= max_unroll
;
1151 extra_zero_check
= false;
1152 last_may_exit
= true;
1155 /* Get expression for number of iterations. */
1157 old_niter
= niter
= gen_reg_rtx (desc
->mode
);
1158 tmp
= force_operand (copy_rtx (desc
->niter_expr
), niter
);
1160 emit_move_insn (niter
, tmp
);
1162 /* Count modulo by ANDing it with max_unroll; we use the fact that
1163 the number of unrollings is a power of two, and thus this is correct
1164 even if there is overflow in the computation. */
1165 niter
= expand_simple_binop (desc
->mode
, AND
,
1167 GEN_INT (max_unroll
),
1168 NULL_RTX
, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN
);
1170 init_code
= get_insns ();
1172 unshare_all_rtl_in_chain (init_code
);
1174 /* Precondition the loop. */
1175 split_edge_and_insert (loop_preheader_edge (loop
), init_code
);
1177 remove_edges
.create (0);
1179 wont_exit
= sbitmap_alloc (max_unroll
+ 2);
1181 /* Peel the first copy of loop body (almost always we must leave exit test
1182 here; the only exception is when we have extra zero check and the number
1183 of iterations is reliable. Also record the place of (possible) extra
1185 bitmap_clear (wont_exit
);
1186 if (extra_zero_check
1187 && !desc
->noloop_assumptions
)
1188 bitmap_set_bit (wont_exit
, 1);
1189 ezc_swtch
= loop_preheader_edge (loop
)->src
;
1190 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_preheader_edge (loop
),
1191 1, wont_exit
, desc
->out_edge
,
1193 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
);
1196 /* Record the place where switch will be built for preconditioning. */
1197 swtch
= split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop
));
1199 for (i
= 0; i
< n_peel
; i
++)
1201 /* Peel the copy. */
1202 bitmap_clear (wont_exit
);
1203 if (i
!= n_peel
- 1 || !last_may_exit
)
1204 bitmap_set_bit (wont_exit
, 1);
1205 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_preheader_edge (loop
),
1206 1, wont_exit
, desc
->out_edge
,
1208 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
);
1211 /* Create item for switch. */
1212 j
= n_peel
- i
- (extra_zero_check
? 0 : 1);
1213 p
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
/ (i
+ 2);
1215 preheader
= split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop
));
1216 branch_code
= compare_and_jump_seq (copy_rtx (niter
), GEN_INT (j
), EQ
,
1217 block_label (preheader
), p
,
1220 /* We rely on the fact that the compare and jump cannot be optimized out,
1221 and hence the cfg we create is correct. */
1222 gcc_assert (branch_code
!= NULL_RTX
);
1224 swtch
= split_edge_and_insert (single_pred_edge (swtch
), branch_code
);
1225 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS
, preheader
, swtch
);
1226 single_pred_edge (swtch
)->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
- p
;
1227 e
= make_edge (swtch
, preheader
,
1228 single_succ_edge (swtch
)->flags
& EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP
);
1229 e
->count
= RDIV (preheader
->count
* REG_BR_PROB_BASE
, p
);
1233 if (extra_zero_check
)
1235 /* Add branch for zero iterations. */
1236 p
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
/ (max_unroll
+ 1);
1238 preheader
= split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop
));
1239 branch_code
= compare_and_jump_seq (copy_rtx (niter
), const0_rtx
, EQ
,
1240 block_label (preheader
), p
,
1242 gcc_assert (branch_code
!= NULL_RTX
);
1244 swtch
= split_edge_and_insert (single_succ_edge (swtch
), branch_code
);
1245 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS
, preheader
, swtch
);
1246 single_succ_edge (swtch
)->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
- p
;
1247 e
= make_edge (swtch
, preheader
,
1248 single_succ_edge (swtch
)->flags
& EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP
);
1249 e
->count
= RDIV (preheader
->count
* REG_BR_PROB_BASE
, p
);
1253 /* Recount dominators for outer blocks. */
1254 iterate_fix_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS
, dom_bbs
, false);
1256 /* And unroll loop. */
1258 bitmap_ones (wont_exit
);
1259 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, may_exit_copy
);
1260 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info
);
1262 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_latch_edge (loop
),
1264 wont_exit
, desc
->out_edge
,
1266 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
1268 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
1274 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info
, max_unroll
, true, true);
1275 free_opt_info (opt_info
);
1282 basic_block exit_block
= get_bb_copy (desc
->in_edge
->src
);
1283 /* Find a new in and out edge; they are in the last copy we have
1286 if (EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 0)->dest
== desc
->out_edge
->dest
)
1288 desc
->out_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 0);
1289 desc
->in_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 1);
1293 desc
->out_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 1);
1294 desc
->in_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 0);
1298 /* Remove the edges. */
1299 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (remove_edges
, i
, e
)
1301 remove_edges
.release ();
1303 /* We must be careful when updating the number of iterations due to
1304 preconditioning and the fact that the value must be valid at entry
1305 of the loop. After passing through the above code, we see that
1306 the correct new number of iterations is this: */
1307 gcc_assert (!desc
->const_iter
);
1309 simplify_gen_binary (UDIV
, desc
->mode
, old_niter
,
1310 GEN_INT (max_unroll
+ 1));
1311 loop
->nb_iterations_upper_bound
1312 = loop
->nb_iterations_upper_bound
.udiv (double_int::from_uhwi (max_unroll
1315 if (loop
->any_estimate
)
1316 loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
1317 = loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
.udiv (double_int::from_uhwi (max_unroll
1323 simplify_gen_binary (MINUS
, desc
->mode
, desc
->niter_expr
, const1_rtx
);
1324 desc
->noloop_assumptions
= NULL_RTX
;
1325 --loop
->nb_iterations_upper_bound
;
1326 if (loop
->any_estimate
1327 && loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
!= double_int_zero
)
1328 --loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
;
1330 loop
->any_estimate
= false;
1335 ";; Unrolled loop %d times, counting # of iterations "
1336 "in runtime, %i insns\n",
1337 max_unroll
, num_loop_insns (loop
));
1342 /* Decide whether to simply peel LOOP and how much. */
1344 decide_peel_simple (struct loop
*loop
, int flags
)
1347 double_int iterations
;
1349 if (!(flags
& UAP_PEEL
))
1351 /* We were not asked to, just return back silently. */
1356 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n;; Considering simply peeling loop\n");
1358 /* npeel = number of iterations to peel. */
1359 npeel
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_PEELED_INSNS
) / loop
->ninsns
;
1360 if (npeel
> (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_PEEL_TIMES
))
1361 npeel
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_PEEL_TIMES
);
1363 /* Skip big loops. */
1367 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
1371 /* Do not simply peel loops with branches inside -- it increases number
1373 Exception is when we do have profile and we however have good chance
1374 to peel proper number of iterations loop will iterate in practice.
1375 TODO: this heuristic needs tunning; while for complette unrolling
1376 the branch inside loop mostly eliminates any improvements, for
1377 peeling it is not the case. Also a function call inside loop is
1378 also branch from branch prediction POV (and probably better reason
1379 to not unroll/peel). */
1380 if (num_loop_branches (loop
) > 1
1381 && profile_status
!= PROFILE_READ
)
1384 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not peeling, contains branches\n");
1388 /* If we have realistic estimate on number of iterations, use it. */
1389 if (estimated_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
))
1391 if (double_int::from_shwi (npeel
).ule (iterations
))
1395 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not peeling loop, rolls too much (");
1396 fprintf (dump_file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
,
1397 (HOST_WIDEST_INT
) (iterations
.to_shwi () + 1));
1398 fprintf (dump_file
, " iterations > %d [maximum peelings])\n",
1403 npeel
= iterations
.to_shwi () + 1;
1405 /* If we have small enough bound on iterations, we can still peel (completely
1407 else if (max_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
)
1408 && iterations
.ult (double_int::from_shwi (npeel
)))
1409 npeel
= iterations
.to_shwi () + 1;
1412 /* For now we have no good heuristics to decide whether loop peeling
1413 will be effective, so disable it. */
1416 ";; Not peeling loop, no evidence it will be profitable\n");
1421 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_PEEL_SIMPLE
;
1422 loop
->lpt_decision
.times
= npeel
;
1425 /* Peel a LOOP LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES times. The transformation does this:
1430 ==> (LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES == 3)
1432 if (!cond) goto end;
1434 if (!cond) goto end;
1436 if (!cond) goto end;
1443 peel_loop_simple (struct loop
*loop
)
1446 unsigned npeel
= loop
->lpt_decision
.times
;
1447 struct niter_desc
*desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
1448 struct opt_info
*opt_info
= NULL
;
1451 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller
&& npeel
> 1)
1452 opt_info
= analyze_insns_in_loop (loop
);
1454 wont_exit
= sbitmap_alloc (npeel
+ 1);
1455 bitmap_clear (wont_exit
);
1457 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info
);
1459 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_preheader_edge (loop
),
1460 npeel
, wont_exit
, NULL
,
1461 NULL
, DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
1463 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
1471 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info
, npeel
, false, false);
1472 free_opt_info (opt_info
);
1477 if (desc
->const_iter
)
1479 desc
->niter
-= npeel
;
1480 desc
->niter_expr
= GEN_INT (desc
->niter
);
1481 desc
->noloop_assumptions
= NULL_RTX
;
1485 /* We cannot just update niter_expr, as its value might be clobbered
1486 inside loop. We could handle this by counting the number into
1487 temporary just like we do in runtime unrolling, but it does not
1489 free_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
1493 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Peeling loop %d times\n", npeel
);
1496 /* Decide whether to unroll LOOP stupidly and how much. */
1498 decide_unroll_stupid (struct loop
*loop
, int flags
)
1500 unsigned nunroll
, nunroll_by_av
, i
;
1501 struct niter_desc
*desc
;
1502 double_int iterations
;
1504 if (!(flags
& UAP_UNROLL_ALL
))
1506 /* We were not asked to, just return back silently. */
1511 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n;; Considering unrolling loop stupidly\n");
1513 /* nunroll = total number of copies of the original loop body in
1514 unrolled loop (i.e. if it is 2, we have to duplicate loop body once. */
1515 nunroll
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS
) / loop
->ninsns
;
1517 = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_AVERAGE_UNROLLED_INSNS
) / loop
->av_ninsns
;
1518 if (nunroll
> nunroll_by_av
)
1519 nunroll
= nunroll_by_av
;
1520 if (nunroll
> (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES
))
1521 nunroll
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES
);
1523 if (targetm
.loop_unroll_adjust
)
1524 nunroll
= targetm
.loop_unroll_adjust (nunroll
, loop
);
1526 /* Skip big loops. */
1530 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
1534 /* Check for simple loops. */
1535 desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
1537 /* Check simpleness. */
1538 if (desc
->simple_p
&& !desc
->assumptions
)
1541 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; The loop is simple\n");
1545 /* Do not unroll loops with branches inside -- it increases number
1547 TODO: this heuristic needs tunning; call inside the loop body
1548 is also relatively good reason to not unroll. */
1549 if (num_loop_branches (loop
) > 1)
1552 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not unrolling, contains branches\n");
1556 /* Check whether the loop rolls. */
1557 if ((estimated_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
)
1558 || max_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
))
1559 && iterations
.ult (double_int::from_shwi (2 * nunroll
)))
1562 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not unrolling loop, doesn't roll\n");
1566 /* Success. Now force nunroll to be power of 2, as it seems that this
1567 improves results (partially because of better alignments, partially
1568 because of some dark magic). */
1569 for (i
= 1; 2 * i
<= nunroll
; i
*= 2)
1572 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_UNROLL_STUPID
;
1573 loop
->lpt_decision
.times
= i
- 1;
1576 /* Unroll a LOOP LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES times. The transformation does this:
1581 ==> (LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES == 3)
1595 unroll_loop_stupid (struct loop
*loop
)
1598 unsigned nunroll
= loop
->lpt_decision
.times
;
1599 struct niter_desc
*desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
1600 struct opt_info
*opt_info
= NULL
;
1603 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller
1604 || flag_variable_expansion_in_unroller
)
1605 opt_info
= analyze_insns_in_loop (loop
);
1608 wont_exit
= sbitmap_alloc (nunroll
+ 1);
1609 bitmap_clear (wont_exit
);
1610 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info
);
1612 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_latch_edge (loop
),
1615 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
1617 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
1623 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info
, nunroll
, true, true);
1624 free_opt_info (opt_info
);
1631 /* We indeed may get here provided that there are nontrivial assumptions
1632 for a loop to be really simple. We could update the counts, but the
1633 problem is that we are unable to decide which exit will be taken
1634 (not really true in case the number of iterations is constant,
1635 but noone will do anything with this information, so we do not
1637 desc
->simple_p
= false;
1641 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Unrolled loop %d times, %i insns\n",
1642 nunroll
, num_loop_insns (loop
));
1645 /* Returns true if REG is referenced in one nondebug insn in LOOP.
1646 Set *DEBUG_USES to the number of debug insns that reference the
1650 referenced_in_one_insn_in_loop_p (struct loop
*loop
, rtx reg
,
1653 basic_block
*body
, bb
;
1658 body
= get_loop_body (loop
);
1659 for (i
= 0; i
< loop
->num_nodes
; i
++)
1663 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
1664 if (!rtx_referenced_p (reg
, insn
))
1666 else if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn
))
1668 else if (++count_ref
> 1)
1672 return (count_ref
== 1);
1675 /* Reset the DEBUG_USES debug insns in LOOP that reference REG. */
1678 reset_debug_uses_in_loop (struct loop
*loop
, rtx reg
, int debug_uses
)
1680 basic_block
*body
, bb
;
1684 body
= get_loop_body (loop
);
1685 for (i
= 0; debug_uses
&& i
< loop
->num_nodes
; i
++)
1689 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
1690 if (!DEBUG_INSN_P (insn
) || !rtx_referenced_p (reg
, insn
))
1694 validate_change (insn
, &INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn
),
1695 gen_rtx_UNKNOWN_VAR_LOC (), 0);
1703 /* Determine whether INSN contains an accumulator
1704 which can be expanded into separate copies,
1705 one for each copy of the LOOP body.
1707 for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
1721 Return NULL if INSN contains no opportunity for expansion of accumulator.
1722 Otherwise, allocate a VAR_TO_EXPAND structure, fill it with the relevant
1723 information and return a pointer to it.
1726 static struct var_to_expand
*
1727 analyze_insn_to_expand_var (struct loop
*loop
, rtx insn
)
1730 struct var_to_expand
*ves
;
1735 set
= single_set (insn
);
1739 dest
= SET_DEST (set
);
1740 src
= SET_SRC (set
);
1741 code
= GET_CODE (src
);
1743 if (code
!= PLUS
&& code
!= MINUS
&& code
!= MULT
&& code
!= FMA
)
1746 if (FLOAT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (dest
)))
1748 if (!flag_associative_math
)
1750 /* In the case of FMA, we're also changing the rounding. */
1751 if (code
== FMA
&& !flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
)
1755 /* Hmm, this is a bit paradoxical. We know that INSN is a valid insn
1756 in MD. But if there is no optab to generate the insn, we can not
1757 perform the variable expansion. This can happen if an MD provides
1758 an insn but not a named pattern to generate it, for example to avoid
1759 producing code that needs additional mode switches like for x87/mmx.
1761 So we check have_insn_for which looks for an optab for the operation
1762 in SRC. If it doesn't exist, we can't perform the expansion even
1763 though INSN is valid. */
1764 if (!have_insn_for (code
, GET_MODE (src
)))
1768 && !(GET_CODE (dest
) == SUBREG
1769 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (dest
))))
1772 /* Find the accumulator use within the operation. */
1775 /* We only support accumulation via FMA in the ADD position. */
1776 if (!rtx_equal_p (dest
, XEXP (src
, 2)))
1780 else if (rtx_equal_p (dest
, XEXP (src
, 0)))
1782 else if (rtx_equal_p (dest
, XEXP (src
, 1)))
1784 /* The method of expansion that we are using; which includes the
1785 initialization of the expansions with zero and the summation of
1786 the expansions at the end of the computation will yield wrong
1787 results for (x = something - x) thus avoid using it in that case. */
1795 /* It must not otherwise be used. */
1798 if (rtx_referenced_p (dest
, XEXP (src
, 0))
1799 || rtx_referenced_p (dest
, XEXP (src
, 1)))
1802 else if (rtx_referenced_p (dest
, XEXP (src
, 1 - accum_pos
)))
1805 /* It must be used in exactly one insn. */
1806 if (!referenced_in_one_insn_in_loop_p (loop
, dest
, &debug_uses
))
1811 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n;; Expanding Accumulator ");
1812 print_rtl (dump_file
, dest
);
1813 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n");
1817 /* Instead of resetting the debug insns, we could replace each
1818 debug use in the loop with the sum or product of all expanded
1819 accummulators. Since we'll only know of all expansions at the
1820 end, we'd have to keep track of which vars_to_expand a debug
1821 insn in the loop references, take note of each copy of the
1822 debug insn during unrolling, and when it's all done, compute
1823 the sum or product of each variable and adjust the original
1824 debug insn and each copy thereof. What a pain! */
1825 reset_debug_uses_in_loop (loop
, dest
, debug_uses
);
1827 /* Record the accumulator to expand. */
1828 ves
= XNEW (struct var_to_expand
);
1830 ves
->reg
= copy_rtx (dest
);
1831 ves
->var_expansions
.create (1);
1833 ves
->op
= GET_CODE (src
);
1834 ves
->expansion_count
= 0;
1835 ves
->reuse_expansion
= 0;
1839 /* Determine whether there is an induction variable in INSN that
1840 we would like to split during unrolling.
1860 Return NULL if INSN contains no interesting IVs. Otherwise, allocate
1861 an IV_TO_SPLIT structure, fill it with the relevant information and return a
1864 static struct iv_to_split
*
1865 analyze_iv_to_split_insn (rtx insn
)
1869 struct iv_to_split
*ivts
;
1872 /* For now we just split the basic induction variables. Later this may be
1873 extended for example by selecting also addresses of memory references. */
1874 set
= single_set (insn
);
1878 dest
= SET_DEST (set
);
1882 if (!biv_p (insn
, dest
))
1885 ok
= iv_analyze_result (insn
, dest
, &iv
);
1887 /* This used to be an assert under the assumption that if biv_p returns
1888 true that iv_analyze_result must also return true. However, that
1889 assumption is not strictly correct as evidenced by pr25569.
1891 Returning NULL when iv_analyze_result returns false is safe and
1892 avoids the problems in pr25569 until the iv_analyze_* routines
1893 can be fixed, which is apparently hard and time consuming
1894 according to their author. */
1898 if (iv
.step
== const0_rtx
1899 || iv
.mode
!= iv
.extend_mode
)
1902 /* Record the insn to split. */
1903 ivts
= XNEW (struct iv_to_split
);
1905 ivts
->orig_var
= dest
;
1906 ivts
->base_var
= NULL_RTX
;
1907 ivts
->step
= iv
.step
;
1915 /* Determines which of insns in LOOP can be optimized.
1916 Return a OPT_INFO struct with the relevant hash tables filled
1917 with all insns to be optimized. The FIRST_NEW_BLOCK field
1918 is undefined for the return value. */
1920 static struct opt_info
*
1921 analyze_insns_in_loop (struct loop
*loop
)
1923 basic_block
*body
, bb
;
1925 struct opt_info
*opt_info
= XCNEW (struct opt_info
);
1927 struct iv_to_split
*ivts
= NULL
;
1928 struct var_to_expand
*ves
= NULL
;
1929 iv_to_split
**slot1
;
1930 var_to_expand
**slot2
;
1931 vec
<edge
> edges
= get_loop_exit_edges (loop
);
1933 bool can_apply
= false;
1935 iv_analysis_loop_init (loop
);
1937 body
= get_loop_body (loop
);
1939 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller
)
1941 opt_info
->insns_to_split
.create (5 * loop
->num_nodes
);
1942 opt_info
->iv_to_split_head
= NULL
;
1943 opt_info
->iv_to_split_tail
= &opt_info
->iv_to_split_head
;
1946 /* Record the loop exit bb and loop preheader before the unrolling. */
1947 opt_info
->loop_preheader
= loop_preheader_edge (loop
)->src
;
1949 if (edges
.length () == 1)
1952 if (!(exit
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
))
1954 opt_info
->loop_exit
= split_edge (exit
);
1959 if (flag_variable_expansion_in_unroller
1962 opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
.create (5 * loop
->num_nodes
);
1963 opt_info
->var_to_expand_head
= NULL
;
1964 opt_info
->var_to_expand_tail
= &opt_info
->var_to_expand_head
;
1967 for (i
= 0; i
< loop
->num_nodes
; i
++)
1970 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS
, loop
->latch
, bb
))
1973 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
1978 if (opt_info
->insns_to_split
.is_created ())
1979 ivts
= analyze_iv_to_split_insn (insn
);
1983 slot1
= opt_info
->insns_to_split
.find_slot (ivts
, INSERT
);
1984 gcc_assert (*slot1
== NULL
);
1986 *opt_info
->iv_to_split_tail
= ivts
;
1987 opt_info
->iv_to_split_tail
= &ivts
->next
;
1991 if (opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
.is_created ())
1992 ves
= analyze_insn_to_expand_var (loop
, insn
);
1996 slot2
= opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
.find_slot (ves
, INSERT
);
1997 gcc_assert (*slot2
== NULL
);
1999 *opt_info
->var_to_expand_tail
= ves
;
2000 opt_info
->var_to_expand_tail
= &ves
->next
;
2010 /* Called just before loop duplication. Records start of duplicated area
2014 opt_info_start_duplication (struct opt_info
*opt_info
)
2017 opt_info
->first_new_block
= last_basic_block
;
2020 /* Determine the number of iterations between initialization of the base
2021 variable and the current copy (N_COPY). N_COPIES is the total number
2022 of newly created copies. UNROLLING is true if we are unrolling
2023 (not peeling) the loop. */
2026 determine_split_iv_delta (unsigned n_copy
, unsigned n_copies
, bool unrolling
)
2030 /* If we are unrolling, initialization is done in the original loop
2036 /* If we are peeling, the copy in that the initialization occurs has
2037 number 1. The original loop (number 0) is the last. */
2045 /* Locate in EXPR the expression corresponding to the location recorded
2046 in IVTS, and return a pointer to the RTX for this location. */
2049 get_ivts_expr (rtx expr
, struct iv_to_split
*ivts
)
2054 for (i
= 0; i
< ivts
->n_loc
; i
++)
2055 ret
= &XEXP (*ret
, ivts
->loc
[i
]);
2060 /* Allocate basic variable for the induction variable chain. */
2063 allocate_basic_variable (struct iv_to_split
*ivts
)
2065 rtx expr
= *get_ivts_expr (single_set (ivts
->insn
), ivts
);
2067 ivts
->base_var
= gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (expr
));
2070 /* Insert initialization of basic variable of IVTS before INSN, taking
2071 the initial value from INSN. */
2074 insert_base_initialization (struct iv_to_split
*ivts
, rtx insn
)
2076 rtx expr
= copy_rtx (*get_ivts_expr (single_set (insn
), ivts
));
2080 expr
= force_operand (expr
, ivts
->base_var
);
2081 if (expr
!= ivts
->base_var
)
2082 emit_move_insn (ivts
->base_var
, expr
);
2086 emit_insn_before (seq
, insn
);
2089 /* Replace the use of induction variable described in IVTS in INSN
2090 by base variable + DELTA * step. */
2093 split_iv (struct iv_to_split
*ivts
, rtx insn
, unsigned delta
)
2095 rtx expr
, *loc
, seq
, incr
, var
;
2096 enum machine_mode mode
= GET_MODE (ivts
->base_var
);
2099 /* Construct base + DELTA * step. */
2101 expr
= ivts
->base_var
;
2104 incr
= simplify_gen_binary (MULT
, mode
,
2105 ivts
->step
, gen_int_mode (delta
, mode
));
2106 expr
= simplify_gen_binary (PLUS
, GET_MODE (ivts
->base_var
),
2107 ivts
->base_var
, incr
);
2110 /* Figure out where to do the replacement. */
2111 loc
= get_ivts_expr (single_set (insn
), ivts
);
2113 /* If we can make the replacement right away, we're done. */
2114 if (validate_change (insn
, loc
, expr
, 0))
2117 /* Otherwise, force EXPR into a register and try again. */
2119 var
= gen_reg_rtx (mode
);
2120 expr
= force_operand (expr
, var
);
2122 emit_move_insn (var
, expr
);
2125 emit_insn_before (seq
, insn
);
2127 if (validate_change (insn
, loc
, var
, 0))
2130 /* The last chance. Try recreating the assignment in insn
2131 completely from scratch. */
2132 set
= single_set (insn
);
2137 src
= copy_rtx (SET_SRC (set
));
2138 dest
= copy_rtx (SET_DEST (set
));
2139 src
= force_operand (src
, dest
);
2141 emit_move_insn (dest
, src
);
2145 emit_insn_before (seq
, insn
);
2150 /* Return one expansion of the accumulator recorded in struct VE. */
2153 get_expansion (struct var_to_expand
*ve
)
2157 if (ve
->reuse_expansion
== 0)
2160 reg
= ve
->var_expansions
[ve
->reuse_expansion
- 1];
2162 if (ve
->var_expansions
.length () == (unsigned) ve
->reuse_expansion
)
2163 ve
->reuse_expansion
= 0;
2165 ve
->reuse_expansion
++;
2171 /* Given INSN replace the uses of the accumulator recorded in VE
2172 with a new register. */
2175 expand_var_during_unrolling (struct var_to_expand
*ve
, rtx insn
)
2178 bool really_new_expansion
= false;
2180 set
= single_set (insn
);
2183 /* Generate a new register only if the expansion limit has not been
2184 reached. Else reuse an already existing expansion. */
2185 if (PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_VARIABLE_EXPANSIONS
) > ve
->expansion_count
)
2187 really_new_expansion
= true;
2188 new_reg
= gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (ve
->reg
));
2191 new_reg
= get_expansion (ve
);
2193 validate_replace_rtx_group (SET_DEST (set
), new_reg
, insn
);
2194 if (apply_change_group ())
2195 if (really_new_expansion
)
2197 ve
->var_expansions
.safe_push (new_reg
);
2198 ve
->expansion_count
++;
2202 /* Initialize the variable expansions in loop preheader. PLACE is the
2203 loop-preheader basic block where the initialization of the
2204 expansions should take place. The expansions are initialized with
2205 (-0) when the operation is plus or minus to honor sign zero. This
2206 way we can prevent cases where the sign of the final result is
2207 effected by the sign of the expansion. Here is an example to
2210 for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
2224 When SUM is initialized with -zero and SOMETHING is also -zero; the
2225 final result of sum should be -zero thus the expansions sum1 and sum2
2226 should be initialized with -zero as well (otherwise we will get +zero
2227 as the final result). */
2230 insert_var_expansion_initialization (struct var_to_expand
*ve
,
2233 rtx seq
, var
, zero_init
;
2235 enum machine_mode mode
= GET_MODE (ve
->reg
);
2236 bool honor_signed_zero_p
= HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode
);
2238 if (ve
->var_expansions
.length () == 0)
2245 /* Note that we only accumulate FMA via the ADD operand. */
2248 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (ve
->var_expansions
, i
, var
)
2250 if (honor_signed_zero_p
)
2251 zero_init
= simplify_gen_unary (NEG
, mode
, CONST0_RTX (mode
), mode
);
2253 zero_init
= CONST0_RTX (mode
);
2254 emit_move_insn (var
, zero_init
);
2259 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (ve
->var_expansions
, i
, var
)
2261 zero_init
= CONST1_RTX (GET_MODE (var
));
2262 emit_move_insn (var
, zero_init
);
2273 emit_insn_after (seq
, BB_END (place
));
2276 /* Combine the variable expansions at the loop exit. PLACE is the
2277 loop exit basic block where the summation of the expansions should
2281 combine_var_copies_in_loop_exit (struct var_to_expand
*ve
, basic_block place
)
2284 rtx expr
, seq
, var
, insn
;
2287 if (ve
->var_expansions
.length () == 0)
2294 /* Note that we only accumulate FMA via the ADD operand. */
2297 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (ve
->var_expansions
, i
, var
)
2298 sum
= simplify_gen_binary (PLUS
, GET_MODE (ve
->reg
), var
, sum
);
2302 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (ve
->var_expansions
, i
, var
)
2303 sum
= simplify_gen_binary (MULT
, GET_MODE (ve
->reg
), var
, sum
);
2310 expr
= force_operand (sum
, ve
->reg
);
2311 if (expr
!= ve
->reg
)
2312 emit_move_insn (ve
->reg
, expr
);
2316 insn
= BB_HEAD (place
);
2317 while (!NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (insn
))
2318 insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
2320 emit_insn_after (seq
, insn
);
2323 /* Strip away REG_EQUAL notes for IVs we're splitting.
2325 Updating REG_EQUAL notes for IVs we split is tricky: We
2326 cannot tell until after unrolling, DF-rescanning, and liveness
2327 updating, whether an EQ_USE is reached by the split IV while
2328 the IV reg is still live. See PR55006.
2330 ??? We cannot use remove_reg_equal_equiv_notes_for_regno,
2331 because RTL loop-iv requires us to defer rescanning insns and
2332 any notes attached to them. So resort to old techniques... */
2335 maybe_strip_eq_note_for_split_iv (struct opt_info
*opt_info
, rtx insn
)
2337 struct iv_to_split
*ivts
;
2338 rtx note
= find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn
);
2341 for (ivts
= opt_info
->iv_to_split_head
; ivts
; ivts
= ivts
->next
)
2342 if (reg_mentioned_p (ivts
->orig_var
, note
))
2344 remove_note (insn
, note
);
2349 /* Apply loop optimizations in loop copies using the
2350 data which gathered during the unrolling. Structure
2351 OPT_INFO record that data.
2353 UNROLLING is true if we unrolled (not peeled) the loop.
2354 REWRITE_ORIGINAL_BODY is true if we should also rewrite the original body of
2355 the loop (as it should happen in complete unrolling, but not in ordinary
2356 peeling of the loop). */
2359 apply_opt_in_copies (struct opt_info
*opt_info
,
2360 unsigned n_copies
, bool unrolling
,
2361 bool rewrite_original_loop
)
2364 basic_block bb
, orig_bb
;
2365 rtx insn
, orig_insn
, next
;
2366 struct iv_to_split ivts_templ
, *ivts
;
2367 struct var_to_expand ve_templ
, *ves
;
2369 /* Sanity check -- we need to put initialization in the original loop
2371 gcc_assert (!unrolling
|| rewrite_original_loop
);
2373 /* Allocate the basic variables (i0). */
2374 if (opt_info
->insns_to_split
.is_created ())
2375 for (ivts
= opt_info
->iv_to_split_head
; ivts
; ivts
= ivts
->next
)
2376 allocate_basic_variable (ivts
);
2378 for (i
= opt_info
->first_new_block
; i
< (unsigned) last_basic_block
; i
++)
2380 bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (i
);
2381 orig_bb
= get_bb_original (bb
);
2383 /* bb->aux holds position in copy sequence initialized by
2384 duplicate_loop_to_header_edge. */
2385 delta
= determine_split_iv_delta ((size_t)bb
->aux
, n_copies
,
2388 orig_insn
= BB_HEAD (orig_bb
);
2389 FOR_BB_INSNS_SAFE (bb
, insn
, next
)
2392 || (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn
)
2393 && TREE_CODE (INSN_VAR_LOCATION_DECL (insn
)) == LABEL_DECL
))
2396 while (!INSN_P (orig_insn
)
2397 || (DEBUG_INSN_P (orig_insn
)
2398 && (TREE_CODE (INSN_VAR_LOCATION_DECL (orig_insn
))
2400 orig_insn
= NEXT_INSN (orig_insn
);
2402 ivts_templ
.insn
= orig_insn
;
2403 ve_templ
.insn
= orig_insn
;
2405 /* Apply splitting iv optimization. */
2406 if (opt_info
->insns_to_split
.is_created ())
2408 maybe_strip_eq_note_for_split_iv (opt_info
, insn
);
2410 ivts
= opt_info
->insns_to_split
.find (&ivts_templ
);
2414 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
))
2415 == GET_CODE (PATTERN (orig_insn
)));
2418 insert_base_initialization (ivts
, insn
);
2419 split_iv (ivts
, insn
, delta
);
2422 /* Apply variable expansion optimization. */
2423 if (unrolling
&& opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
.is_created ())
2425 ves
= (struct var_to_expand
*)
2426 opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
.find (&ve_templ
);
2429 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
))
2430 == GET_CODE (PATTERN (orig_insn
)));
2431 expand_var_during_unrolling (ves
, insn
);
2434 orig_insn
= NEXT_INSN (orig_insn
);
2438 if (!rewrite_original_loop
)
2441 /* Initialize the variable expansions in the loop preheader
2442 and take care of combining them at the loop exit. */
2443 if (opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
.is_created ())
2445 for (ves
= opt_info
->var_to_expand_head
; ves
; ves
= ves
->next
)
2446 insert_var_expansion_initialization (ves
, opt_info
->loop_preheader
);
2447 for (ves
= opt_info
->var_to_expand_head
; ves
; ves
= ves
->next
)
2448 combine_var_copies_in_loop_exit (ves
, opt_info
->loop_exit
);
2451 /* Rewrite also the original loop body. Find them as originals of the blocks
2452 in the last copied iteration, i.e. those that have
2453 get_bb_copy (get_bb_original (bb)) == bb. */
2454 for (i
= opt_info
->first_new_block
; i
< (unsigned) last_basic_block
; i
++)
2456 bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (i
);
2457 orig_bb
= get_bb_original (bb
);
2458 if (get_bb_copy (orig_bb
) != bb
)
2461 delta
= determine_split_iv_delta (0, n_copies
, unrolling
);
2462 for (orig_insn
= BB_HEAD (orig_bb
);
2463 orig_insn
!= NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb
));
2466 next
= NEXT_INSN (orig_insn
);
2468 if (!INSN_P (orig_insn
))
2471 ivts_templ
.insn
= orig_insn
;
2472 if (opt_info
->insns_to_split
.is_created ())
2474 maybe_strip_eq_note_for_split_iv (opt_info
, orig_insn
);
2476 ivts
= (struct iv_to_split
*)
2477 opt_info
->insns_to_split
.find (&ivts_templ
);
2481 insert_base_initialization (ivts
, orig_insn
);
2482 split_iv (ivts
, orig_insn
, delta
);
2491 /* Release OPT_INFO. */
2494 free_opt_info (struct opt_info
*opt_info
)
2496 if (opt_info
->insns_to_split
.is_created ())
2497 opt_info
->insns_to_split
.dispose ();
2498 if (opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
.is_created ())
2500 struct var_to_expand
*ves
;
2502 for (ves
= opt_info
->var_to_expand_head
; ves
; ves
= ves
->next
)
2503 ves
->var_expansions
.release ();
2504 opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
.dispose ();