* config/i386/i386.c (output_fp_compare): Add generation
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / predict.c
blobc19ccbe59ebcfa8ffc4e8e757a9cfcbf05edda1b
1 /* Branch prediction routines for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
19 02111-1307, USA. */
21 /* References:
23 [1] "Branch Prediction for Free"
24 Ball and Larus; PLDI '93.
25 [2] "Static Branch Frequency and Program Profile Analysis"
26 Wu and Larus; MICRO-27.
27 [3] "Corpus-based Static Branch Prediction"
28 Calder, Grunwald, Lindsay, Martin, Mozer, and Zorn; PLDI '95. */
31 #include "config.h"
32 #include "system.h"
33 #include "coretypes.h"
34 #include "tm.h"
35 #include "tree.h"
36 #include "rtl.h"
37 #include "tm_p.h"
38 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
39 #include "basic-block.h"
40 #include "insn-config.h"
41 #include "regs.h"
42 #include "flags.h"
43 #include "output.h"
44 #include "function.h"
45 #include "except.h"
46 #include "toplev.h"
47 #include "recog.h"
48 #include "expr.h"
49 #include "predict.h"
50 #include "coverage.h"
51 #include "sreal.h"
52 #include "params.h"
53 #include "target.h"
54 #include "loop.h"
55 #include "cfgloop.h"
56 #include "tree-flow.h"
57 #include "ggc.h"
58 #include "tree-dump.h"
59 #include "tree-pass.h"
60 #include "timevar.h"
61 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
62 #include "cfgloop.h"
64 /* real constants: 0, 1, 1-1/REG_BR_PROB_BASE, REG_BR_PROB_BASE,
65 1/REG_BR_PROB_BASE, 0.5, BB_FREQ_MAX. */
66 static sreal real_zero, real_one, real_almost_one, real_br_prob_base,
67 real_inv_br_prob_base, real_one_half, real_bb_freq_max;
69 /* Random guesstimation given names. */
70 #define PROB_VERY_UNLIKELY (REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 10 - 1)
71 #define PROB_EVEN (REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2)
72 #define PROB_VERY_LIKELY (REG_BR_PROB_BASE - PROB_VERY_UNLIKELY)
73 #define PROB_ALWAYS (REG_BR_PROB_BASE)
75 static void combine_predictions_for_insn (rtx, basic_block);
76 static void dump_prediction (FILE *, enum br_predictor, int, basic_block, int);
77 static void estimate_loops_at_level (struct loop *loop);
78 static void propagate_freq (struct loop *);
79 static void estimate_bb_frequencies (struct loops *);
80 static int counts_to_freqs (void);
81 static bool last_basic_block_p (basic_block);
82 static void compute_function_frequency (void);
83 static void choose_function_section (void);
84 static bool can_predict_insn_p (rtx);
86 /* Information we hold about each branch predictor.
87 Filled using information from predict.def. */
89 struct predictor_info
91 const char *const name; /* Name used in the debugging dumps. */
92 const int hitrate; /* Expected hitrate used by
93 predict_insn_def call. */
94 const int flags;
97 /* Use given predictor without Dempster-Shaffer theory if it matches
98 using first_match heuristics. */
99 #define PRED_FLAG_FIRST_MATCH 1
101 /* Recompute hitrate in percent to our representation. */
103 #define HITRATE(VAL) ((int) ((VAL) * REG_BR_PROB_BASE + 50) / 100)
105 #define DEF_PREDICTOR(ENUM, NAME, HITRATE, FLAGS) {NAME, HITRATE, FLAGS},
106 static const struct predictor_info predictor_info[]= {
107 #include "predict.def"
109 /* Upper bound on predictors. */
110 {NULL, 0, 0}
112 #undef DEF_PREDICTOR
114 /* Return true in case BB can be CPU intensive and should be optimized
115 for maximal performance. */
117 bool
118 maybe_hot_bb_p (basic_block bb)
120 if (profile_info && flag_branch_probabilities
121 && (bb->count
122 < profile_info->sum_max / PARAM_VALUE (HOT_BB_COUNT_FRACTION)))
123 return false;
124 if (bb->frequency < BB_FREQ_MAX / PARAM_VALUE (HOT_BB_FREQUENCY_FRACTION))
125 return false;
126 return true;
129 /* Return true in case BB is cold and should be optimized for size. */
131 bool
132 probably_cold_bb_p (basic_block bb)
134 if (profile_info && flag_branch_probabilities
135 && (bb->count
136 < profile_info->sum_max / PARAM_VALUE (HOT_BB_COUNT_FRACTION)))
137 return true;
138 if (bb->frequency < BB_FREQ_MAX / PARAM_VALUE (HOT_BB_FREQUENCY_FRACTION))
139 return true;
140 return false;
143 /* Return true in case BB is probably never executed. */
144 bool
145 probably_never_executed_bb_p (basic_block bb)
147 if (profile_info && flag_branch_probabilities)
148 return ((bb->count + profile_info->runs / 2) / profile_info->runs) == 0;
149 return false;
152 /* Return true if the one of outgoing edges is already predicted by
153 PREDICTOR. */
155 bool
156 rtl_predicted_by_p (basic_block bb, enum br_predictor predictor)
158 rtx note;
159 if (!INSN_P (BB_END (bb)))
160 return false;
161 for (note = REG_NOTES (BB_END (bb)); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
162 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_BR_PRED
163 && INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0)) == (int)predictor)
164 return true;
165 return false;
168 /* Return true if the one of outgoing edges is already predicted by
169 PREDICTOR. */
171 bool
172 tree_predicted_by_p (basic_block bb, enum br_predictor predictor)
174 struct edge_prediction *i = bb_ann (bb)->predictions;
175 for (i = bb_ann (bb)->predictions; i; i = i->next)
176 if (i->predictor == predictor)
177 return true;
178 return false;
181 void
182 predict_insn (rtx insn, enum br_predictor predictor, int probability)
184 if (!any_condjump_p (insn))
185 abort ();
186 if (!flag_guess_branch_prob)
187 return;
189 REG_NOTES (insn)
190 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_BR_PRED,
191 gen_rtx_CONCAT (VOIDmode,
192 GEN_INT ((int) predictor),
193 GEN_INT ((int) probability)),
194 REG_NOTES (insn));
197 /* Predict insn by given predictor. */
199 void
200 predict_insn_def (rtx insn, enum br_predictor predictor,
201 enum prediction taken)
203 int probability = predictor_info[(int) predictor].hitrate;
205 if (taken != TAKEN)
206 probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - probability;
208 predict_insn (insn, predictor, probability);
211 /* Predict edge E with given probability if possible. */
213 void
214 rtl_predict_edge (edge e, enum br_predictor predictor, int probability)
216 rtx last_insn;
217 last_insn = BB_END (e->src);
219 /* We can store the branch prediction information only about
220 conditional jumps. */
221 if (!any_condjump_p (last_insn))
222 return;
224 /* We always store probability of branching. */
225 if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
226 probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - probability;
228 predict_insn (last_insn, predictor, probability);
231 /* Predict edge E with the given PROBABILITY. */
232 void
233 tree_predict_edge (edge e, enum br_predictor predictor, int probability)
235 struct edge_prediction *i = ggc_alloc (sizeof (struct edge_prediction));
237 i->next = bb_ann (e->src)->predictions;
238 bb_ann (e->src)->predictions = i;
239 i->probability = probability;
240 i->predictor = predictor;
241 i->edge = e;
244 /* Return true when we can store prediction on insn INSN.
245 At the moment we represent predictions only on conditional
246 jumps, not at computed jump or other complicated cases. */
247 static bool
248 can_predict_insn_p (rtx insn)
250 return (JUMP_P (insn)
251 && any_condjump_p (insn)
252 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->succ->succ_next);
255 /* Predict edge E by given predictor if possible. */
257 void
258 predict_edge_def (edge e, enum br_predictor predictor,
259 enum prediction taken)
261 int probability = predictor_info[(int) predictor].hitrate;
263 if (taken != TAKEN)
264 probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - probability;
266 predict_edge (e, predictor, probability);
269 /* Invert all branch predictions or probability notes in the INSN. This needs
270 to be done each time we invert the condition used by the jump. */
272 void
273 invert_br_probabilities (rtx insn)
275 rtx note;
277 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
278 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_BR_PROB)
279 XEXP (note, 0) = GEN_INT (REG_BR_PROB_BASE - INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)));
280 else if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_BR_PRED)
281 XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 1)
282 = GEN_INT (REG_BR_PROB_BASE - INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 1)));
285 /* Dump information about the branch prediction to the output file. */
287 static void
288 dump_prediction (FILE *file, enum br_predictor predictor, int probability,
289 basic_block bb, int used)
291 edge e = bb->succ;
293 if (!file)
294 return;
296 while (e && (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU))
297 e = e->succ_next;
299 fprintf (file, " %s heuristics%s: %.1f%%",
300 predictor_info[predictor].name,
301 used ? "" : " (ignored)", probability * 100.0 / REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
303 if (bb->count)
305 fprintf (file, " exec ");
306 fprintf (file, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC, bb->count);
307 if (e)
309 fprintf (file, " hit ");
310 fprintf (file, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC, e->count);
311 fprintf (file, " (%.1f%%)", e->count * 100.0 / bb->count);
315 fprintf (file, "\n");
318 /* We can not predict the probabilities of outgoing edges of bb. Set them
319 evenly and hope for the best. */
320 static void
321 set_even_probabilities (basic_block bb)
323 int nedges = 0;
324 edge e;
326 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
327 if (!(e->flags & (EDGE_EH | EDGE_FAKE)))
328 nedges ++;
329 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
330 if (!(e->flags & (EDGE_EH | EDGE_FAKE)))
331 e->probability = (REG_BR_PROB_BASE + nedges / 2) / nedges;
332 else
333 e->probability = 0;
336 /* Combine all REG_BR_PRED notes into single probability and attach REG_BR_PROB
337 note if not already present. Remove now useless REG_BR_PRED notes. */
339 static void
340 combine_predictions_for_insn (rtx insn, basic_block bb)
342 rtx prob_note;
343 rtx *pnote;
344 rtx note;
345 int best_probability = PROB_EVEN;
346 int best_predictor = END_PREDICTORS;
347 int combined_probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2;
348 int d;
349 bool first_match = false;
350 bool found = false;
352 if (!can_predict_insn_p (insn))
354 set_even_probabilities (bb);
355 return;
358 prob_note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_BR_PROB, 0);
359 pnote = &REG_NOTES (insn);
360 if (dump_file)
361 fprintf (dump_file, "Predictions for insn %i bb %i\n", INSN_UID (insn),
362 bb->index);
364 /* We implement "first match" heuristics and use probability guessed
365 by predictor with smallest index. */
366 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
367 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_BR_PRED)
369 int predictor = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0));
370 int probability = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 1));
372 found = true;
373 if (best_predictor > predictor)
374 best_probability = probability, best_predictor = predictor;
376 d = (combined_probability * probability
377 + (REG_BR_PROB_BASE - combined_probability)
378 * (REG_BR_PROB_BASE - probability));
380 /* Use FP math to avoid overflows of 32bit integers. */
381 if (d == 0)
382 /* If one probability is 0% and one 100%, avoid division by zero. */
383 combined_probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2;
384 else
385 combined_probability = (((double) combined_probability) * probability
386 * REG_BR_PROB_BASE / d + 0.5);
389 /* Decide which heuristic to use. In case we didn't match anything,
390 use no_prediction heuristic, in case we did match, use either
391 first match or Dempster-Shaffer theory depending on the flags. */
393 if (predictor_info [best_predictor].flags & PRED_FLAG_FIRST_MATCH)
394 first_match = true;
396 if (!found)
397 dump_prediction (dump_file, PRED_NO_PREDICTION,
398 combined_probability, bb, true);
399 else
401 dump_prediction (dump_file, PRED_DS_THEORY, combined_probability,
402 bb, !first_match);
403 dump_prediction (dump_file, PRED_FIRST_MATCH, best_probability,
404 bb, first_match);
407 if (first_match)
408 combined_probability = best_probability;
409 dump_prediction (dump_file, PRED_COMBINED, combined_probability, bb, true);
411 while (*pnote)
413 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (*pnote) == REG_BR_PRED)
415 int predictor = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (*pnote, 0), 0));
416 int probability = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (*pnote, 0), 1));
418 dump_prediction (dump_file, predictor, probability, bb,
419 !first_match || best_predictor == predictor);
420 *pnote = XEXP (*pnote, 1);
422 else
423 pnote = &XEXP (*pnote, 1);
426 if (!prob_note)
428 REG_NOTES (insn)
429 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_BR_PROB,
430 GEN_INT (combined_probability), REG_NOTES (insn));
432 /* Save the prediction into CFG in case we are seeing non-degenerated
433 conditional jump. */
434 if (bb->succ->succ_next)
436 BRANCH_EDGE (bb)->probability = combined_probability;
437 FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb)->probability
438 = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - combined_probability;
443 /* Combine predictions into single probability and store them into CFG.
444 Remove now useless prediction entries. */
446 static void
447 combine_predictions_for_bb (FILE *file, basic_block bb)
449 int best_probability = PROB_EVEN;
450 int best_predictor = END_PREDICTORS;
451 int combined_probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2;
452 int d;
453 bool first_match = false;
454 bool found = false;
455 struct edge_prediction *pred;
456 int nedges = 0;
457 edge e, first = NULL, second = NULL;
459 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
460 if (!(e->flags & (EDGE_EH | EDGE_FAKE)))
462 nedges ++;
463 if (first && !second)
464 second = e;
465 if (!first)
466 first = e;
469 /* When there is no successor or only one choice, prediction is easy.
471 We are lazy for now and predict only basic blocks with two outgoing
472 edges. It is possible to predict generic case too, but we have to
473 ignore first match heuristics and do more involved combining. Implement
474 this later. */
475 if (nedges != 2)
477 if (!bb->count)
478 set_even_probabilities (bb);
479 bb_ann (bb)->predictions = NULL;
480 if (file)
481 fprintf (file, "%i edges in bb %i predicted to even probabilities\n",
482 nedges, bb->index);
483 return;
486 if (file)
487 fprintf (file, "Predictions for bb %i\n", bb->index);
489 /* We implement "first match" heuristics and use probability guessed
490 by predictor with smallest index. */
491 for (pred = bb_ann (bb)->predictions; pred; pred = pred->next)
493 int predictor = pred->predictor;
494 int probability = pred->probability;
496 if (pred->edge != first)
497 probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - probability;
499 found = true;
500 if (best_predictor > predictor)
501 best_probability = probability, best_predictor = predictor;
503 d = (combined_probability * probability
504 + (REG_BR_PROB_BASE - combined_probability)
505 * (REG_BR_PROB_BASE - probability));
507 /* Use FP math to avoid overflows of 32bit integers. */
508 if (d == 0)
509 /* If one probability is 0% and one 100%, avoid division by zero. */
510 combined_probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2;
511 else
512 combined_probability = (((double) combined_probability) * probability
513 * REG_BR_PROB_BASE / d + 0.5);
516 /* Decide which heuristic to use. In case we didn't match anything,
517 use no_prediction heuristic, in case we did match, use either
518 first match or Dempster-Shaffer theory depending on the flags. */
520 if (predictor_info [best_predictor].flags & PRED_FLAG_FIRST_MATCH)
521 first_match = true;
523 if (!found)
524 dump_prediction (file, PRED_NO_PREDICTION, combined_probability, bb, true);
525 else
527 dump_prediction (file, PRED_DS_THEORY, combined_probability, bb,
528 !first_match);
529 dump_prediction (file, PRED_FIRST_MATCH, best_probability, bb,
530 first_match);
533 if (first_match)
534 combined_probability = best_probability;
535 dump_prediction (file, PRED_COMBINED, combined_probability, bb, true);
537 for (pred = bb_ann (bb)->predictions; pred; pred = pred->next)
539 int predictor = pred->predictor;
540 int probability = pred->probability;
542 if (pred->edge != bb->succ)
543 probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - probability;
544 dump_prediction (file, predictor, probability, bb,
545 !first_match || best_predictor == predictor);
547 bb_ann (bb)->predictions = NULL;
549 if (!bb->count)
551 first->probability = combined_probability;
552 second->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - combined_probability;
556 /* Predict edge probabilities by exploiting loop structure.
557 When RTLSIMPLELOOPS is set, attempt to count number of iterations by analyzing
558 RTL otherwise use tree based approach. */
559 static void
560 predict_loops (struct loops *loops_info, bool rtlsimpleloops)
562 unsigned i;
564 if (!rtlsimpleloops)
565 scev_initialize (loops_info);
567 /* Try to predict out blocks in a loop that are not part of a
568 natural loop. */
569 for (i = 1; i < loops_info->num; i++)
571 basic_block bb, *bbs;
572 unsigned j;
573 int exits;
574 struct loop *loop = loops_info->parray[i];
575 struct niter_desc desc;
576 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT niter;
578 flow_loop_scan (loop, LOOP_EXIT_EDGES);
579 exits = loop->num_exits;
581 if (rtlsimpleloops)
583 iv_analysis_loop_init (loop);
584 find_simple_exit (loop, &desc);
586 if (desc.simple_p && desc.const_iter)
588 int prob;
589 niter = desc.niter + 1;
590 if (niter == 0) /* We might overflow here. */
591 niter = desc.niter;
593 prob = (REG_BR_PROB_BASE
594 - (REG_BR_PROB_BASE + niter /2) / niter);
595 /* Branch prediction algorithm gives 0 frequency for everything
596 after the end of loop for loop having 0 probability to finish. */
597 if (prob == REG_BR_PROB_BASE)
598 prob = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - 1;
599 predict_edge (desc.in_edge, PRED_LOOP_ITERATIONS,
600 prob);
603 else
605 edge *exits;
606 unsigned j, n_exits;
607 struct tree_niter_desc niter_desc;
609 exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop, &n_exits);
610 for (j = 0; j < n_exits; j++)
612 tree niter = NULL;
614 if (number_of_iterations_exit (loop, exits[j], &niter_desc))
615 niter = niter_desc.niter;
616 if (!niter || TREE_CODE (niter_desc.niter) != INTEGER_CST)
617 niter = loop_niter_by_eval (loop, exits[j]);
619 if (TREE_CODE (niter) == INTEGER_CST)
621 int probability;
622 if (host_integerp (niter, 1)
623 && tree_int_cst_lt (niter,
624 build_int_cstu (NULL_TREE,
625 REG_BR_PROB_BASE - 1)))
627 HOST_WIDE_INT nitercst = tree_low_cst (niter, 1) + 1;
628 probability = (REG_BR_PROB_BASE + nitercst / 2) / nitercst;
630 else
631 probability = 1;
633 predict_edge (exits[j], PRED_LOOP_ITERATIONS, probability);
637 free (exits);
640 bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
642 for (j = 0; j < loop->num_nodes; j++)
644 int header_found = 0;
645 edge e;
647 bb = bbs[j];
649 /* Bypass loop heuristics on continue statement. These
650 statements construct loops via "non-loop" constructs
651 in the source language and are better to be handled
652 separately. */
653 if ((rtlsimpleloops && !can_predict_insn_p (BB_END (bb)))
654 || predicted_by_p (bb, PRED_CONTINUE))
655 continue;
657 /* Loop branch heuristics - predict an edge back to a
658 loop's head as taken. */
659 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
660 if (e->dest == loop->header
661 && e->src == loop->latch)
663 header_found = 1;
664 predict_edge_def (e, PRED_LOOP_BRANCH, TAKEN);
667 /* Loop exit heuristics - predict an edge exiting the loop if the
668 conditional has no loop header successors as not taken. */
669 if (!header_found)
670 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
671 if (e->dest->index < 0
672 || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
673 predict_edge
674 (e, PRED_LOOP_EXIT,
675 (REG_BR_PROB_BASE
676 - predictor_info [(int) PRED_LOOP_EXIT].hitrate)
677 / exits);
680 /* Free basic blocks from get_loop_body. */
681 free (bbs);
684 if (!rtlsimpleloops)
685 scev_reset ();
688 /* Attempt to predict probabilities of BB outgoing edges using local
689 properties. */
690 static void
691 bb_estimate_probability_locally (basic_block bb)
693 rtx last_insn = BB_END (bb);
694 rtx cond;
696 if (! can_predict_insn_p (last_insn))
697 return;
698 cond = get_condition (last_insn, NULL, false, false);
699 if (! cond)
700 return;
702 /* Try "pointer heuristic."
703 A comparison ptr == 0 is predicted as false.
704 Similarly, a comparison ptr1 == ptr2 is predicted as false. */
705 if (COMPARISON_P (cond)
706 && ((REG_P (XEXP (cond, 0)) && REG_POINTER (XEXP (cond, 0)))
707 || (REG_P (XEXP (cond, 1)) && REG_POINTER (XEXP (cond, 1)))))
709 if (GET_CODE (cond) == EQ)
710 predict_insn_def (last_insn, PRED_POINTER, NOT_TAKEN);
711 else if (GET_CODE (cond) == NE)
712 predict_insn_def (last_insn, PRED_POINTER, TAKEN);
714 else
716 /* Try "opcode heuristic."
717 EQ tests are usually false and NE tests are usually true. Also,
718 most quantities are positive, so we can make the appropriate guesses
719 about signed comparisons against zero. */
720 switch (GET_CODE (cond))
722 case CONST_INT:
723 /* Unconditional branch. */
724 predict_insn_def (last_insn, PRED_UNCONDITIONAL,
725 cond == const0_rtx ? NOT_TAKEN : TAKEN);
726 break;
728 case EQ:
729 case UNEQ:
730 /* Floating point comparisons appears to behave in a very
731 unpredictable way because of special role of = tests in
732 FP code. */
733 if (FLOAT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 0))))
735 /* Comparisons with 0 are often used for booleans and there is
736 nothing useful to predict about them. */
737 else if (XEXP (cond, 1) == const0_rtx
738 || XEXP (cond, 0) == const0_rtx)
740 else
741 predict_insn_def (last_insn, PRED_OPCODE_NONEQUAL, NOT_TAKEN);
742 break;
744 case NE:
745 case LTGT:
746 /* Floating point comparisons appears to behave in a very
747 unpredictable way because of special role of = tests in
748 FP code. */
749 if (FLOAT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 0))))
751 /* Comparisons with 0 are often used for booleans and there is
752 nothing useful to predict about them. */
753 else if (XEXP (cond, 1) == const0_rtx
754 || XEXP (cond, 0) == const0_rtx)
756 else
757 predict_insn_def (last_insn, PRED_OPCODE_NONEQUAL, TAKEN);
758 break;
760 case ORDERED:
761 predict_insn_def (last_insn, PRED_FPOPCODE, TAKEN);
762 break;
764 case UNORDERED:
765 predict_insn_def (last_insn, PRED_FPOPCODE, NOT_TAKEN);
766 break;
768 case LE:
769 case LT:
770 if (XEXP (cond, 1) == const0_rtx || XEXP (cond, 1) == const1_rtx
771 || XEXP (cond, 1) == constm1_rtx)
772 predict_insn_def (last_insn, PRED_OPCODE_POSITIVE, NOT_TAKEN);
773 break;
775 case GE:
776 case GT:
777 if (XEXP (cond, 1) == const0_rtx || XEXP (cond, 1) == const1_rtx
778 || XEXP (cond, 1) == constm1_rtx)
779 predict_insn_def (last_insn, PRED_OPCODE_POSITIVE, TAKEN);
780 break;
782 default:
783 break;
787 /* Statically estimate the probability that a branch will be taken and produce
788 estimated profile. When profile feedback is present never executed portions
789 of function gets estimated. */
791 void
792 estimate_probability (struct loops *loops_info)
794 basic_block bb;
796 connect_infinite_loops_to_exit ();
797 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
798 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
800 predict_loops (loops_info, true);
802 iv_analysis_done ();
804 /* Attempt to predict conditional jumps using a number of heuristics. */
805 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
807 rtx last_insn = BB_END (bb);
808 edge e;
810 if (! can_predict_insn_p (last_insn))
811 continue;
813 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
815 /* Predict early returns to be probable, as we've already taken
816 care for error returns and other are often used for fast paths
817 trought function. */
818 if ((e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
819 || (e->dest->succ && !e->dest->succ->succ_next
820 && e->dest->succ->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR))
821 && !predicted_by_p (bb, PRED_NULL_RETURN)
822 && !predicted_by_p (bb, PRED_CONST_RETURN)
823 && !predicted_by_p (bb, PRED_NEGATIVE_RETURN)
824 && !last_basic_block_p (e->dest))
825 predict_edge_def (e, PRED_EARLY_RETURN, TAKEN);
827 /* Look for block we are guarding (ie we dominate it,
828 but it doesn't postdominate us). */
829 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR && e->dest != bb
830 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->dest, e->src)
831 && !dominated_by_p (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, e->src, e->dest))
833 rtx insn;
835 /* The call heuristic claims that a guarded function call
836 is improbable. This is because such calls are often used
837 to signal exceptional situations such as printing error
838 messages. */
839 for (insn = BB_HEAD (e->dest); insn != NEXT_INSN (BB_END (e->dest));
840 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
841 if (CALL_P (insn)
842 /* Constant and pure calls are hardly used to signalize
843 something exceptional. */
844 && ! CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn))
846 predict_edge_def (e, PRED_CALL, NOT_TAKEN);
847 break;
851 bb_estimate_probability_locally (bb);
854 /* Attach the combined probability to each conditional jump. */
855 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
856 if (JUMP_P (BB_END (bb))
857 && any_condjump_p (BB_END (bb))
858 && bb->succ->succ_next != NULL)
859 combine_predictions_for_insn (BB_END (bb), bb);
861 remove_fake_exit_edges ();
862 /* Fill in the probability values in flowgraph based on the REG_BR_PROB
863 notes. */
864 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
866 rtx last_insn = BB_END (bb);
868 if (!can_predict_insn_p (last_insn))
870 /* We can predict only conditional jumps at the moment.
871 Expect each edge to be equally probable.
872 ?? In the future we want to make abnormal edges improbable. */
873 int nedges = 0;
874 edge e;
876 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
878 nedges++;
879 if (e->probability != 0)
880 break;
882 if (!e)
883 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
884 e->probability = (REG_BR_PROB_BASE + nedges / 2) / nedges;
887 estimate_bb_frequencies (loops_info);
888 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
889 if (profile_status == PROFILE_ABSENT)
890 profile_status = PROFILE_GUESSED;
893 /* Set edge->probability for each successor edge of BB. */
894 void
895 guess_outgoing_edge_probabilities (basic_block bb)
897 bb_estimate_probability_locally (bb);
898 combine_predictions_for_insn (BB_END (bb), bb);
902 /* Predict using opcode of the last statement in basic block. */
903 static void
904 tree_predict_by_opcode (basic_block bb)
906 tree stmt = last_stmt (bb);
907 edge then_edge;
908 tree cond;
909 tree op0;
910 tree type;
912 if (!stmt || TREE_CODE (stmt) != COND_EXPR)
913 return;
914 for (then_edge = bb->succ; then_edge; then_edge = then_edge->succ_next)
915 if (then_edge->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
916 break;
917 cond = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
918 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (cond)) != '<')
919 return;
920 op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
921 type = TREE_TYPE (op0);
922 /* Try "pointer heuristic."
923 A comparison ptr == 0 is predicted as false.
924 Similarly, a comparison ptr1 == ptr2 is predicted as false. */
925 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
927 if (TREE_CODE (cond) == EQ_EXPR)
928 predict_edge_def (then_edge, PRED_TREE_POINTER, NOT_TAKEN);
929 else if (TREE_CODE (cond) == NE_EXPR)
930 predict_edge_def (then_edge, PRED_TREE_POINTER, TAKEN);
932 else
934 /* Try "opcode heuristic."
935 EQ tests are usually false and NE tests are usually true. Also,
936 most quantities are positive, so we can make the appropriate guesses
937 about signed comparisons against zero. */
938 switch (TREE_CODE (cond))
940 case EQ_EXPR:
941 case UNEQ_EXPR:
942 /* Floating point comparisons appears to behave in a very
943 unpredictable way because of special role of = tests in
944 FP code. */
945 if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (type))
947 /* Comparisons with 0 are often used for booleans and there is
948 nothing useful to predict about them. */
949 else if (integer_zerop (op0)
950 || integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)))
952 else
953 predict_edge_def (then_edge, PRED_TREE_OPCODE_NONEQUAL, NOT_TAKEN);
954 break;
956 case NE_EXPR:
957 case LTGT_EXPR:
958 /* Floating point comparisons appears to behave in a very
959 unpredictable way because of special role of = tests in
960 FP code. */
961 if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (type))
963 /* Comparisons with 0 are often used for booleans and there is
964 nothing useful to predict about them. */
965 else if (integer_zerop (op0)
966 || integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)))
968 else
969 predict_edge_def (then_edge, PRED_TREE_OPCODE_NONEQUAL, TAKEN);
970 break;
972 case ORDERED_EXPR:
973 predict_edge_def (then_edge, PRED_TREE_FPOPCODE, TAKEN);
974 break;
976 case UNORDERED_EXPR:
977 predict_edge_def (then_edge, PRED_TREE_FPOPCODE, NOT_TAKEN);
978 break;
980 case LE_EXPR:
981 case LT_EXPR:
982 if (integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
983 || integer_onep (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
984 || integer_all_onesp (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
985 || real_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
986 || real_onep (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
987 || real_minus_onep (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)))
988 predict_edge_def (then_edge, PRED_TREE_OPCODE_POSITIVE, NOT_TAKEN);
989 break;
991 case GE_EXPR:
992 case GT_EXPR:
993 if (integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
994 || integer_onep (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
995 || integer_all_onesp (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
996 || real_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
997 || real_onep (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
998 || real_minus_onep (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)))
999 predict_edge_def (then_edge, PRED_TREE_OPCODE_POSITIVE, TAKEN);
1000 break;
1002 default:
1003 break;
1007 /* Predict branch probabilities and estimate profile of the tree CFG. */
1008 static void
1009 tree_estimate_probability (void)
1011 basic_block bb;
1012 struct loops loops_info;
1014 flow_loops_find (&loops_info, LOOP_TREE);
1015 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1016 flow_loops_dump (&loops_info, dump_file, NULL, 0);
1018 connect_infinite_loops_to_exit ();
1019 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1020 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
1022 predict_loops (&loops_info, false);
1024 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1026 edge e;
1028 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
1030 /* Predict early returns to be probable, as we've already taken
1031 care for error returns and other are often used for fast paths
1032 trought function. */
1033 if ((e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
1034 || (e->dest->succ && !e->dest->succ->succ_next
1035 && e->dest->succ->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR))
1036 && !predicted_by_p (bb, PRED_NULL_RETURN)
1037 && !predicted_by_p (bb, PRED_CONST_RETURN)
1038 && !predicted_by_p (bb, PRED_NEGATIVE_RETURN)
1039 && !last_basic_block_p (e->dest))
1040 predict_edge_def (e, PRED_EARLY_RETURN, TAKEN);
1042 /* Look for block we are guarding (ie we dominate it,
1043 but it doesn't postdominate us). */
1044 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR && e->dest != bb
1045 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->dest, e->src)
1046 && !dominated_by_p (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, e->src, e->dest))
1048 block_stmt_iterator bi;
1050 /* The call heuristic claims that a guarded function call
1051 is improbable. This is because such calls are often used
1052 to signal exceptional situations such as printing error
1053 messages. */
1054 for (bi = bsi_start (e->dest); !bsi_end_p (bi);
1055 bsi_next (&bi))
1057 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bi);
1058 if ((TREE_CODE (stmt) == CALL_EXPR
1059 || (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR
1060 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == CALL_EXPR))
1061 /* Constant and pure calls are hardly used to signalize
1062 something exceptional. */
1063 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (stmt))
1065 predict_edge_def (e, PRED_CALL, NOT_TAKEN);
1066 break;
1071 tree_predict_by_opcode (bb);
1073 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1074 combine_predictions_for_bb (dump_file, bb);
1076 estimate_bb_frequencies (&loops_info);
1077 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
1078 remove_fake_exit_edges ();
1079 flow_loops_free (&loops_info);
1080 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1081 dump_tree_cfg (dump_file, dump_flags);
1082 if (profile_status == PROFILE_ABSENT)
1083 profile_status = PROFILE_GUESSED;
1086 /* __builtin_expect dropped tokens into the insn stream describing expected
1087 values of registers. Generate branch probabilities based off these
1088 values. */
1090 void
1091 expected_value_to_br_prob (void)
1093 rtx insn, cond, ev = NULL_RTX, ev_reg = NULL_RTX;
1095 for (insn = get_insns (); insn ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1097 switch (GET_CODE (insn))
1099 case NOTE:
1100 /* Look for expected value notes. */
1101 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_EXPECTED_VALUE)
1103 ev = NOTE_EXPECTED_VALUE (insn);
1104 ev_reg = XEXP (ev, 0);
1105 delete_insn (insn);
1107 continue;
1109 case CODE_LABEL:
1110 /* Never propagate across labels. */
1111 ev = NULL_RTX;
1112 continue;
1114 case JUMP_INSN:
1115 /* Look for simple conditional branches. If we haven't got an
1116 expected value yet, no point going further. */
1117 if (!JUMP_P (insn) || ev == NULL_RTX
1118 || ! any_condjump_p (insn))
1119 continue;
1120 break;
1122 default:
1123 /* Look for insns that clobber the EV register. */
1124 if (ev && reg_set_p (ev_reg, insn))
1125 ev = NULL_RTX;
1126 continue;
1129 /* Collect the branch condition, hopefully relative to EV_REG. */
1130 /* ??? At present we'll miss things like
1131 (expected_value (eq r70 0))
1132 (set r71 -1)
1133 (set r80 (lt r70 r71))
1134 (set pc (if_then_else (ne r80 0) ...))
1135 as canonicalize_condition will render this to us as
1136 (lt r70, r71)
1137 Could use cselib to try and reduce this further. */
1138 cond = XEXP (SET_SRC (pc_set (insn)), 0);
1139 cond = canonicalize_condition (insn, cond, 0, NULL, ev_reg,
1140 false, false);
1141 if (! cond || XEXP (cond, 0) != ev_reg
1142 || GET_CODE (XEXP (cond, 1)) != CONST_INT)
1143 continue;
1145 /* Substitute and simplify. Given that the expression we're
1146 building involves two constants, we should wind up with either
1147 true or false. */
1148 cond = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (cond), VOIDmode,
1149 XEXP (ev, 1), XEXP (cond, 1));
1150 cond = simplify_rtx (cond);
1152 /* Turn the condition into a scaled branch probability. */
1153 if (cond != const_true_rtx && cond != const0_rtx)
1154 abort ();
1155 predict_insn_def (insn, PRED_BUILTIN_EXPECT,
1156 cond == const_true_rtx ? TAKEN : NOT_TAKEN);
1160 /* Check whether this is the last basic block of function. Commonly
1161 there is one extra common cleanup block. */
1162 static bool
1163 last_basic_block_p (basic_block bb)
1165 if (bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1166 return false;
1168 return (bb->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
1169 || (bb->next_bb->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
1170 && bb->succ && !bb->succ->succ_next
1171 && bb->succ->dest->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR));
1174 /* This is used to carry information about basic blocks. It is
1175 attached to the AUX field of the standard CFG block. */
1177 typedef struct block_info_def
1179 /* Estimated frequency of execution of basic_block. */
1180 sreal frequency;
1182 /* To keep queue of basic blocks to process. */
1183 basic_block next;
1185 /* True if block needs to be visited in propagate_freq. */
1186 unsigned int tovisit:1;
1188 /* Number of predecessors we need to visit first. */
1189 int npredecessors;
1190 } *block_info;
1192 /* Similar information for edges. */
1193 typedef struct edge_info_def
1195 /* In case edge is an loopback edge, the probability edge will be reached
1196 in case header is. Estimated number of iterations of the loop can be
1197 then computed as 1 / (1 - back_edge_prob). */
1198 sreal back_edge_prob;
1199 /* True if the edge is an loopback edge in the natural loop. */
1200 unsigned int back_edge:1;
1201 } *edge_info;
1203 #define BLOCK_INFO(B) ((block_info) (B)->aux)
1204 #define EDGE_INFO(E) ((edge_info) (E)->aux)
1206 /* Helper function for estimate_bb_frequencies.
1207 Propagate the frequencies for LOOP. */
1209 static void
1210 propagate_freq (struct loop *loop)
1212 basic_block head = loop->header;
1213 basic_block bb;
1214 basic_block last;
1215 edge e;
1216 basic_block nextbb;
1218 /* For each basic block we need to visit count number of his predecessors
1219 we need to visit first. */
1220 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, NULL, next_bb)
1222 if (BLOCK_INFO (bb)->tovisit)
1224 int count = 0;
1226 for (e = bb->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
1227 if (BLOCK_INFO (e->src)->tovisit && !(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
1228 count++;
1229 else if (BLOCK_INFO (e->src)->tovisit
1230 && dump_file && !EDGE_INFO (e)->back_edge)
1231 fprintf (dump_file,
1232 "Irreducible region hit, ignoring edge to %i->%i\n",
1233 e->src->index, bb->index);
1234 BLOCK_INFO (bb)->npredecessors = count;
1238 memcpy (&BLOCK_INFO (head)->frequency, &real_one, sizeof (real_one));
1239 last = head;
1240 for (bb = head; bb; bb = nextbb)
1242 sreal cyclic_probability, frequency;
1244 memcpy (&cyclic_probability, &real_zero, sizeof (real_zero));
1245 memcpy (&frequency, &real_zero, sizeof (real_zero));
1247 nextbb = BLOCK_INFO (bb)->next;
1248 BLOCK_INFO (bb)->next = NULL;
1250 /* Compute frequency of basic block. */
1251 if (bb != head)
1253 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1254 for (e = bb->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
1255 if (BLOCK_INFO (e->src)->tovisit && !(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
1256 abort ();
1257 #endif
1259 for (e = bb->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
1260 if (EDGE_INFO (e)->back_edge)
1262 sreal_add (&cyclic_probability, &cyclic_probability,
1263 &EDGE_INFO (e)->back_edge_prob);
1265 else if (!(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
1267 sreal tmp;
1269 /* frequency += (e->probability
1270 * BLOCK_INFO (e->src)->frequency /
1271 REG_BR_PROB_BASE); */
1273 sreal_init (&tmp, e->probability, 0);
1274 sreal_mul (&tmp, &tmp, &BLOCK_INFO (e->src)->frequency);
1275 sreal_mul (&tmp, &tmp, &real_inv_br_prob_base);
1276 sreal_add (&frequency, &frequency, &tmp);
1279 if (sreal_compare (&cyclic_probability, &real_zero) == 0)
1281 memcpy (&BLOCK_INFO (bb)->frequency, &frequency,
1282 sizeof (frequency));
1284 else
1286 if (sreal_compare (&cyclic_probability, &real_almost_one) > 0)
1288 memcpy (&cyclic_probability, &real_almost_one,
1289 sizeof (real_almost_one));
1292 /* BLOCK_INFO (bb)->frequency = frequency
1293 / (1 - cyclic_probability) */
1295 sreal_sub (&cyclic_probability, &real_one, &cyclic_probability);
1296 sreal_div (&BLOCK_INFO (bb)->frequency,
1297 &frequency, &cyclic_probability);
1301 BLOCK_INFO (bb)->tovisit = 0;
1303 /* Compute back edge frequencies. */
1304 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
1305 if (e->dest == head)
1307 sreal tmp;
1309 /* EDGE_INFO (e)->back_edge_prob
1310 = ((e->probability * BLOCK_INFO (bb)->frequency)
1311 / REG_BR_PROB_BASE); */
1313 sreal_init (&tmp, e->probability, 0);
1314 sreal_mul (&tmp, &tmp, &BLOCK_INFO (bb)->frequency);
1315 sreal_mul (&EDGE_INFO (e)->back_edge_prob,
1316 &tmp, &real_inv_br_prob_base);
1319 /* Propagate to successor blocks. */
1320 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
1321 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
1322 && BLOCK_INFO (e->dest)->npredecessors)
1324 BLOCK_INFO (e->dest)->npredecessors--;
1325 if (!BLOCK_INFO (e->dest)->npredecessors)
1327 if (!nextbb)
1328 nextbb = e->dest;
1329 else
1330 BLOCK_INFO (last)->next = e->dest;
1332 last = e->dest;
1338 /* Estimate probabilities of loopback edges in loops at same nest level. */
1340 static void
1341 estimate_loops_at_level (struct loop *first_loop)
1343 struct loop *loop;
1345 for (loop = first_loop; loop; loop = loop->next)
1347 edge e;
1348 basic_block *bbs;
1349 unsigned i;
1351 estimate_loops_at_level (loop->inner);
1353 if (loop->latch->succ) /* Do not do this for dummy function loop. */
1355 /* Find current loop back edge and mark it. */
1356 e = loop_latch_edge (loop);
1357 EDGE_INFO (e)->back_edge = 1;
1360 bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
1361 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1362 BLOCK_INFO (bbs[i])->tovisit = 1;
1363 free (bbs);
1364 propagate_freq (loop);
1368 /* Convert counts measured by profile driven feedback to frequencies.
1369 Return nonzero iff there was any nonzero execution count. */
1371 static int
1372 counts_to_freqs (void)
1374 gcov_type count_max, true_count_max = 0;
1375 basic_block bb;
1377 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1378 true_count_max = MAX (bb->count, true_count_max);
1380 count_max = MAX (true_count_max, 1);
1381 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, NULL, next_bb)
1382 bb->frequency = (bb->count * BB_FREQ_MAX + count_max / 2) / count_max;
1383 return true_count_max;
1386 /* Return true if function is likely to be expensive, so there is no point to
1387 optimize performance of prologue, epilogue or do inlining at the expense
1388 of code size growth. THRESHOLD is the limit of number of instructions
1389 function can execute at average to be still considered not expensive. */
1391 bool
1392 expensive_function_p (int threshold)
1394 unsigned int sum = 0;
1395 basic_block bb;
1396 unsigned int limit;
1398 /* We can not compute accurately for large thresholds due to scaled
1399 frequencies. */
1400 if (threshold > BB_FREQ_MAX)
1401 abort ();
1403 /* Frequencies are out of range. This either means that function contains
1404 internal loop executing more than BB_FREQ_MAX times or profile feedback
1405 is available and function has not been executed at all. */
1406 if (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->frequency == 0)
1407 return true;
1409 /* Maximally BB_FREQ_MAX^2 so overflow won't happen. */
1410 limit = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->frequency * threshold;
1411 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1413 rtx insn;
1415 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb); insn != NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb));
1416 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1417 if (active_insn_p (insn))
1419 sum += bb->frequency;
1420 if (sum > limit)
1421 return true;
1425 return false;
1428 /* Estimate basic blocks frequency by given branch probabilities. */
1430 static void
1431 estimate_bb_frequencies (struct loops *loops)
1433 basic_block bb;
1434 sreal freq_max;
1436 if (!flag_branch_probabilities || !counts_to_freqs ())
1438 static int real_values_initialized = 0;
1440 if (!real_values_initialized)
1442 real_values_initialized = 1;
1443 sreal_init (&real_zero, 0, 0);
1444 sreal_init (&real_one, 1, 0);
1445 sreal_init (&real_br_prob_base, REG_BR_PROB_BASE, 0);
1446 sreal_init (&real_bb_freq_max, BB_FREQ_MAX, 0);
1447 sreal_init (&real_one_half, 1, -1);
1448 sreal_div (&real_inv_br_prob_base, &real_one, &real_br_prob_base);
1449 sreal_sub (&real_almost_one, &real_one, &real_inv_br_prob_base);
1452 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
1454 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succ->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1456 /* Set up block info for each basic block. */
1457 alloc_aux_for_blocks (sizeof (struct block_info_def));
1458 alloc_aux_for_edges (sizeof (struct edge_info_def));
1459 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, NULL, next_bb)
1461 edge e;
1463 BLOCK_INFO (bb)->tovisit = 0;
1464 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
1466 sreal_init (&EDGE_INFO (e)->back_edge_prob, e->probability, 0);
1467 sreal_mul (&EDGE_INFO (e)->back_edge_prob,
1468 &EDGE_INFO (e)->back_edge_prob,
1469 &real_inv_br_prob_base);
1473 /* First compute probabilities locally for each loop from innermost
1474 to outermost to examine probabilities for back edges. */
1475 estimate_loops_at_level (loops->tree_root);
1477 memcpy (&freq_max, &real_zero, sizeof (real_zero));
1478 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1479 if (sreal_compare (&freq_max, &BLOCK_INFO (bb)->frequency) < 0)
1480 memcpy (&freq_max, &BLOCK_INFO (bb)->frequency, sizeof (freq_max));
1482 sreal_div (&freq_max, &real_bb_freq_max, &freq_max);
1483 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, NULL, next_bb)
1485 sreal tmp;
1487 sreal_mul (&tmp, &BLOCK_INFO (bb)->frequency, &freq_max);
1488 sreal_add (&tmp, &tmp, &real_one_half);
1489 bb->frequency = sreal_to_int (&tmp);
1492 free_aux_for_blocks ();
1493 free_aux_for_edges ();
1495 compute_function_frequency ();
1496 if (flag_reorder_functions)
1497 choose_function_section ();
1500 /* Decide whether function is hot, cold or unlikely executed. */
1501 static void
1502 compute_function_frequency (void)
1504 basic_block bb;
1506 if (!profile_info || !flag_branch_probabilities)
1507 return;
1508 cfun->function_frequency = FUNCTION_FREQUENCY_UNLIKELY_EXECUTED;
1509 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1511 if (maybe_hot_bb_p (bb))
1513 cfun->function_frequency = FUNCTION_FREQUENCY_HOT;
1514 return;
1516 if (!probably_never_executed_bb_p (bb))
1517 cfun->function_frequency = FUNCTION_FREQUENCY_NORMAL;
1521 /* Choose appropriate section for the function. */
1522 static void
1523 choose_function_section (void)
1525 if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (current_function_decl)
1526 || !targetm.have_named_sections
1527 /* Theoretically we can split the gnu.linkonce text section too,
1528 but this requires more work as the frequency needs to match
1529 for all generated objects so we need to merge the frequency
1530 of all instances. For now just never set frequency for these. */
1531 || DECL_ONE_ONLY (current_function_decl))
1532 return;
1534 /* If we are doing the partitioning optimization, let the optimization
1535 choose the correct section into which to put things. */
1537 if (flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition)
1538 return;
1540 if (cfun->function_frequency == FUNCTION_FREQUENCY_HOT)
1541 DECL_SECTION_NAME (current_function_decl) =
1542 build_string (strlen (HOT_TEXT_SECTION_NAME), HOT_TEXT_SECTION_NAME);
1543 if (cfun->function_frequency == FUNCTION_FREQUENCY_UNLIKELY_EXECUTED)
1544 DECL_SECTION_NAME (current_function_decl) =
1545 build_string (strlen (UNLIKELY_EXECUTED_TEXT_SECTION_NAME),
1546 UNLIKELY_EXECUTED_TEXT_SECTION_NAME);
1550 struct tree_opt_pass pass_profile =
1552 "profile", /* name */
1553 NULL, /* gate */
1554 tree_estimate_probability, /* execute */
1555 NULL, /* sub */
1556 NULL, /* next */
1557 0, /* static_pass_number */
1558 TV_BRANCH_PROB, /* tv_id */
1559 PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
1560 0, /* properties_provided */
1561 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1562 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1563 TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
1564 0 /* letter */