PR jit/66779: fix segfault
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-loop-manip.c
blob3fbb4563670b73d88913ec117ece2c85bfba9a02
1 /* High-level loop manipulation functions.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
9 later version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "tm.h"
24 #include "alias.h"
25 #include "symtab.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "fold-const.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "predict.h"
30 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
31 #include "function.h"
32 #include "dominance.h"
33 #include "cfg.h"
34 #include "cfganal.h"
35 #include "basic-block.h"
36 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
37 #include "internal-fn.h"
38 #include "gimple-expr.h"
39 #include "gimple.h"
40 #include "gimplify.h"
41 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
42 #include "gimplify-me.h"
43 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
44 #include "tree-cfg.h"
45 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
46 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
47 #include "stringpool.h"
48 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
49 #include "tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.h"
50 #include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h"
51 #include "tree-ssa-loop-niter.h"
52 #include "tree-ssa-loop.h"
53 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
54 #include "tree-ssa.h"
55 #include "dumpfile.h"
56 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
57 #include "cfgloop.h"
58 #include "tree-pass.h" /* ??? for TODO_update_ssa but this isn't a pass. */
59 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
60 #include "params.h"
61 #include "tree-inline.h"
62 #include "langhooks.h"
64 /* All bitmaps for rewriting into loop-closed SSA go on this obstack,
65 so that we can free them all at once. */
66 static bitmap_obstack loop_renamer_obstack;
68 /* Creates an induction variable with value BASE + STEP * iteration in LOOP.
69 It is expected that neither BASE nor STEP are shared with other expressions
70 (unless the sharing rules allow this). Use VAR as a base var_decl for it
71 (if NULL, a new temporary will be created). The increment will occur at
72 INCR_POS (after it if AFTER is true, before it otherwise). INCR_POS and
73 AFTER can be computed using standard_iv_increment_position. The ssa versions
74 of the variable before and after increment will be stored in VAR_BEFORE and
75 VAR_AFTER (unless they are NULL). */
77 void
78 create_iv (tree base, tree step, tree var, struct loop *loop,
79 gimple_stmt_iterator *incr_pos, bool after,
80 tree *var_before, tree *var_after)
82 gassign *stmt;
83 gphi *phi;
84 tree initial, step1;
85 gimple_seq stmts;
86 tree vb, va;
87 enum tree_code incr_op = PLUS_EXPR;
88 edge pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
90 if (var != NULL_TREE)
92 vb = make_ssa_name (var);
93 va = make_ssa_name (var);
95 else
97 vb = make_temp_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (base), NULL, "ivtmp");
98 va = make_temp_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (base), NULL, "ivtmp");
100 if (var_before)
101 *var_before = vb;
102 if (var_after)
103 *var_after = va;
105 /* For easier readability of the created code, produce MINUS_EXPRs
106 when suitable. */
107 if (TREE_CODE (step) == INTEGER_CST)
109 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (step)))
111 step1 = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step), step);
112 if (tree_int_cst_lt (step1, step))
114 incr_op = MINUS_EXPR;
115 step = step1;
118 else
120 bool ovf;
122 if (!tree_expr_nonnegative_warnv_p (step, &ovf)
123 && may_negate_without_overflow_p (step))
125 incr_op = MINUS_EXPR;
126 step = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step), step);
130 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (base)))
132 if (TREE_CODE (base) == ADDR_EXPR)
133 mark_addressable (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0));
134 step = convert_to_ptrofftype (step);
135 if (incr_op == MINUS_EXPR)
136 step = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step), step);
137 incr_op = POINTER_PLUS_EXPR;
139 /* Gimplify the step if necessary. We put the computations in front of the
140 loop (i.e. the step should be loop invariant). */
141 step = force_gimple_operand (step, &stmts, true, NULL_TREE);
142 if (stmts)
143 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
145 stmt = gimple_build_assign (va, incr_op, vb, step);
146 if (after)
147 gsi_insert_after (incr_pos, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
148 else
149 gsi_insert_before (incr_pos, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
151 initial = force_gimple_operand (base, &stmts, true, var);
152 if (stmts)
153 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
155 phi = create_phi_node (vb, loop->header);
156 add_phi_arg (phi, initial, loop_preheader_edge (loop), UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
157 add_phi_arg (phi, va, loop_latch_edge (loop), UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
160 /* Return the innermost superloop LOOP of USE_LOOP that is a superloop of
161 both DEF_LOOP and USE_LOOP. */
163 static inline struct loop *
164 find_sibling_superloop (struct loop *use_loop, struct loop *def_loop)
166 unsigned ud = loop_depth (use_loop);
167 unsigned dd = loop_depth (def_loop);
168 gcc_assert (ud > 0 && dd > 0);
169 if (ud > dd)
170 use_loop = superloop_at_depth (use_loop, dd);
171 if (ud < dd)
172 def_loop = superloop_at_depth (def_loop, ud);
173 while (loop_outer (use_loop) != loop_outer (def_loop))
175 use_loop = loop_outer (use_loop);
176 def_loop = loop_outer (def_loop);
177 gcc_assert (use_loop && def_loop);
179 return use_loop;
182 /* DEF_BB is a basic block containing a DEF that needs rewriting into
183 loop-closed SSA form. USE_BLOCKS is the set of basic blocks containing
184 uses of DEF that "escape" from the loop containing DEF_BB (i.e. blocks in
185 USE_BLOCKS are dominated by DEF_BB but not in the loop father of DEF_B).
186 ALL_EXITS[I] is the set of all basic blocks that exit loop I.
188 Compute the subset of LOOP_EXITS that exit the loop containing DEF_BB
189 or one of its loop fathers, in which DEF is live. This set is returned
190 in the bitmap LIVE_EXITS.
192 Instead of computing the complete livein set of the def, we use the loop
193 nesting tree as a form of poor man's structure analysis. This greatly
194 speeds up the analysis, which is important because this function may be
195 called on all SSA names that need rewriting, one at a time. */
197 static void
198 compute_live_loop_exits (bitmap live_exits, bitmap use_blocks,
199 bitmap *loop_exits, basic_block def_bb)
201 unsigned i;
202 bitmap_iterator bi;
203 struct loop *def_loop = def_bb->loop_father;
204 unsigned def_loop_depth = loop_depth (def_loop);
205 bitmap def_loop_exits;
207 /* Normally the work list size is bounded by the number of basic
208 blocks in the largest loop. We don't know this number, but we
209 can be fairly sure that it will be relatively small. */
210 auto_vec<basic_block> worklist (MAX (8, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) / 128));
212 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (use_blocks, 0, i, bi)
214 basic_block use_bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
215 struct loop *use_loop = use_bb->loop_father;
216 gcc_checking_assert (def_loop != use_loop
217 && ! flow_loop_nested_p (def_loop, use_loop));
218 if (! flow_loop_nested_p (use_loop, def_loop))
219 use_bb = find_sibling_superloop (use_loop, def_loop)->header;
220 if (bitmap_set_bit (live_exits, use_bb->index))
221 worklist.safe_push (use_bb);
224 /* Iterate until the worklist is empty. */
225 while (! worklist.is_empty ())
227 edge e;
228 edge_iterator ei;
230 /* Pull a block off the worklist. */
231 basic_block bb = worklist.pop ();
233 /* Make sure we have at least enough room in the work list
234 for all predecessors of this block. */
235 worklist.reserve (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds));
237 /* For each predecessor block. */
238 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
240 basic_block pred = e->src;
241 struct loop *pred_loop = pred->loop_father;
242 unsigned pred_loop_depth = loop_depth (pred_loop);
243 bool pred_visited;
245 /* We should have met DEF_BB along the way. */
246 gcc_assert (pred != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
248 if (pred_loop_depth >= def_loop_depth)
250 if (pred_loop_depth > def_loop_depth)
251 pred_loop = superloop_at_depth (pred_loop, def_loop_depth);
252 /* If we've reached DEF_LOOP, our train ends here. */
253 if (pred_loop == def_loop)
254 continue;
256 else if (! flow_loop_nested_p (pred_loop, def_loop))
257 pred = find_sibling_superloop (pred_loop, def_loop)->header;
259 /* Add PRED to the LIVEIN set. PRED_VISITED is true if
260 we had already added PRED to LIVEIN before. */
261 pred_visited = !bitmap_set_bit (live_exits, pred->index);
263 /* If we have visited PRED before, don't add it to the worklist.
264 If BB dominates PRED, then we're probably looking at a loop.
265 We're only interested in looking up in the dominance tree
266 because DEF_BB dominates all the uses. */
267 if (pred_visited || dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, pred, bb))
268 continue;
270 worklist.quick_push (pred);
274 def_loop_exits = BITMAP_ALLOC (&loop_renamer_obstack);
275 for (struct loop *loop = def_loop;
276 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
277 loop = loop_outer (loop))
278 bitmap_ior_into (def_loop_exits, loop_exits[loop->num]);
279 bitmap_and_into (live_exits, def_loop_exits);
280 BITMAP_FREE (def_loop_exits);
283 /* Add a loop-closing PHI for VAR in basic block EXIT. */
285 static void
286 add_exit_phi (basic_block exit, tree var)
288 gphi *phi;
289 edge e;
290 edge_iterator ei;
292 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
293 /* Check that at least one of the edges entering the EXIT block exits
294 the loop, or a superloop of that loop, that VAR is defined in. */
295 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
296 basic_block def_bb = gimple_bb (def_stmt);
297 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, exit->preds)
299 struct loop *aloop = find_common_loop (def_bb->loop_father,
300 e->src->loop_father);
301 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (aloop, e->dest))
302 break;
305 gcc_checking_assert (e);
306 #endif
308 phi = create_phi_node (NULL_TREE, exit);
309 create_new_def_for (var, phi, gimple_phi_result_ptr (phi));
310 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, exit->preds)
311 add_phi_arg (phi, var, e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
313 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
315 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Created LCSSA PHI: ");
316 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, dump_flags);
320 /* Add exit phis for VAR that is used in LIVEIN.
321 Exits of the loops are stored in LOOP_EXITS. */
323 static void
324 add_exit_phis_var (tree var, bitmap use_blocks, bitmap *loop_exits)
326 unsigned index;
327 bitmap_iterator bi;
328 basic_block def_bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var));
329 bitmap live_exits = BITMAP_ALLOC (&loop_renamer_obstack);
331 gcc_checking_assert (! bitmap_bit_p (use_blocks, def_bb->index));
333 compute_live_loop_exits (live_exits, use_blocks, loop_exits, def_bb);
335 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live_exits, 0, index, bi)
337 add_exit_phi (BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, index), var);
340 BITMAP_FREE (live_exits);
343 /* Add exit phis for the names marked in NAMES_TO_RENAME.
344 Exits of the loops are stored in EXITS. Sets of blocks where the ssa
345 names are used are stored in USE_BLOCKS. */
347 static void
348 add_exit_phis (bitmap names_to_rename, bitmap *use_blocks, bitmap *loop_exits)
350 unsigned i;
351 bitmap_iterator bi;
353 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (names_to_rename, 0, i, bi)
355 add_exit_phis_var (ssa_name (i), use_blocks[i], loop_exits);
359 /* Fill the array of bitmaps LOOP_EXITS with all loop exit edge targets. */
361 static void
362 get_loops_exits (bitmap *loop_exits)
364 struct loop *loop;
365 unsigned j;
366 edge e;
368 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
370 vec<edge> exit_edges = get_loop_exit_edges (loop);
371 loop_exits[loop->num] = BITMAP_ALLOC (&loop_renamer_obstack);
372 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (exit_edges, j, e)
373 bitmap_set_bit (loop_exits[loop->num], e->dest->index);
374 exit_edges.release ();
378 /* For USE in BB, if it is used outside of the loop it is defined in,
379 mark it for rewrite. Record basic block BB where it is used
380 to USE_BLOCKS. Record the ssa name index to NEED_PHIS bitmap. */
382 static void
383 find_uses_to_rename_use (basic_block bb, tree use, bitmap *use_blocks,
384 bitmap need_phis)
386 unsigned ver;
387 basic_block def_bb;
388 struct loop *def_loop;
390 if (TREE_CODE (use) != SSA_NAME)
391 return;
393 ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (use);
394 def_bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use));
395 if (!def_bb)
396 return;
397 def_loop = def_bb->loop_father;
399 /* If the definition is not inside a loop, it is not interesting. */
400 if (!loop_outer (def_loop))
401 return;
403 /* If the use is not outside of the loop it is defined in, it is not
404 interesting. */
405 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (def_loop, bb))
406 return;
408 /* If we're seeing VER for the first time, we still have to allocate
409 a bitmap for its uses. */
410 if (bitmap_set_bit (need_phis, ver))
411 use_blocks[ver] = BITMAP_ALLOC (&loop_renamer_obstack);
412 bitmap_set_bit (use_blocks[ver], bb->index);
415 /* For uses in STMT, mark names that are used outside of the loop they are
416 defined to rewrite. Record the set of blocks in that the ssa
417 names are defined to USE_BLOCKS and the ssa names themselves to
418 NEED_PHIS. */
420 static void
421 find_uses_to_rename_stmt (gimple stmt, bitmap *use_blocks, bitmap need_phis)
423 ssa_op_iter iter;
424 tree var;
425 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
427 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
428 return;
430 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (var, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
431 find_uses_to_rename_use (bb, var, use_blocks, need_phis);
434 /* Marks names that are used in BB and outside of the loop they are
435 defined in for rewrite. Records the set of blocks in that the ssa
436 names are defined to USE_BLOCKS. Record the SSA names that will
437 need exit PHIs in NEED_PHIS. */
439 static void
440 find_uses_to_rename_bb (basic_block bb, bitmap *use_blocks, bitmap need_phis)
442 edge e;
443 edge_iterator ei;
445 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
446 for (gphi_iterator bsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest); !gsi_end_p (bsi);
447 gsi_next (&bsi))
449 gphi *phi = bsi.phi ();
450 if (! virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
451 find_uses_to_rename_use (bb, PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e),
452 use_blocks, need_phis);
455 for (gimple_stmt_iterator bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi);
456 gsi_next (&bsi))
457 find_uses_to_rename_stmt (gsi_stmt (bsi), use_blocks, need_phis);
460 /* Marks names that are used outside of the loop they are defined in
461 for rewrite. Records the set of blocks in that the ssa
462 names are defined to USE_BLOCKS. If CHANGED_BBS is not NULL,
463 scan only blocks in this set. */
465 static void
466 find_uses_to_rename (bitmap changed_bbs, bitmap *use_blocks, bitmap need_phis)
468 basic_block bb;
469 unsigned index;
470 bitmap_iterator bi;
472 if (changed_bbs)
473 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (changed_bbs, 0, index, bi)
474 find_uses_to_rename_bb (BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, index), use_blocks, need_phis);
475 else
476 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
477 find_uses_to_rename_bb (bb, use_blocks, need_phis);
480 /* Rewrites the program into a loop closed ssa form -- i.e. inserts extra
481 phi nodes to ensure that no variable is used outside the loop it is
482 defined in.
484 This strengthening of the basic ssa form has several advantages:
486 1) Updating it during unrolling/peeling/versioning is trivial, since
487 we do not need to care about the uses outside of the loop.
488 The same applies to virtual operands which are also rewritten into
489 loop closed SSA form. Note that virtual operands are always live
490 until function exit.
491 2) The behavior of all uses of an induction variable is the same.
492 Without this, you need to distinguish the case when the variable
493 is used outside of the loop it is defined in, for example
495 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
497 for (j = 0; j < 100; j++)
499 k = i + j;
500 use1 (k);
502 use2 (k);
505 Looking from the outer loop with the normal SSA form, the first use of k
506 is not well-behaved, while the second one is an induction variable with
507 base 99 and step 1.
509 If CHANGED_BBS is not NULL, we look for uses outside loops only in
510 the basic blocks in this set.
512 UPDATE_FLAG is used in the call to update_ssa. See
513 TODO_update_ssa* for documentation. */
515 void
516 rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa (bitmap changed_bbs, unsigned update_flag)
518 bitmap *use_blocks;
519 bitmap names_to_rename;
521 loops_state_set (LOOP_CLOSED_SSA);
522 if (number_of_loops (cfun) <= 1)
523 return;
525 /* If the pass has caused the SSA form to be out-of-date, update it
526 now. */
527 update_ssa (update_flag);
529 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&loop_renamer_obstack);
531 names_to_rename = BITMAP_ALLOC (&loop_renamer_obstack);
533 /* Uses of names to rename. We don't have to initialize this array,
534 because we know that we will only have entries for the SSA names
535 in NAMES_TO_RENAME. */
536 use_blocks = XNEWVEC (bitmap, num_ssa_names);
538 /* Find the uses outside loops. */
539 find_uses_to_rename (changed_bbs, use_blocks, names_to_rename);
541 if (!bitmap_empty_p (names_to_rename))
543 /* An array of bitmaps where LOOP_EXITS[I] is the set of basic blocks
544 that are the destination of an edge exiting loop number I. */
545 bitmap *loop_exits = XNEWVEC (bitmap, number_of_loops (cfun));
546 get_loops_exits (loop_exits);
548 /* Add the PHI nodes on exits of the loops for the names we need to
549 rewrite. */
550 add_exit_phis (names_to_rename, use_blocks, loop_exits);
552 free (loop_exits);
554 /* Fix up all the names found to be used outside their original
555 loops. */
556 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
559 bitmap_obstack_release (&loop_renamer_obstack);
560 free (use_blocks);
563 /* Replace uses of OLD_VAL with NEW_VAL in bbs dominated by BB. */
565 static void
566 replace_uses_in_dominated_bbs (tree old_val, tree new_val, basic_block bb)
568 gimple use_stmt;
569 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
571 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, imm_iter, old_val)
573 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, gimple_bb (use_stmt), bb))
574 continue;
576 use_operand_p use_p;
577 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, imm_iter)
578 SET_USE (use_p, new_val);
582 /* Ensure a virtual phi is present in the exit block, if LOOP contains a vdef.
583 In other words, ensure loop-closed ssa normal form for virtuals. Handles
584 only loops with a single exit that dominates the latch. */
586 void
587 rewrite_virtuals_into_loop_closed_ssa (struct loop *loop)
589 gphi *phi;
590 /* TODO: Handle !single_dom_exit loops. */
591 edge exit = single_dom_exit (loop);
592 gcc_assert (exit != NULL);
594 phi = get_virtual_phi (loop->header);
595 if (phi == NULL)
596 return;
598 tree final_loop = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, single_succ_edge (loop->latch));
600 phi = get_virtual_phi (exit->dest);
601 if (phi != NULL)
603 tree final_exit = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, exit);
604 gcc_assert (operand_equal_p (final_loop, final_exit, 0));
605 return;
608 tree res_new = copy_ssa_name (final_loop, NULL);
609 gphi *nphi = create_phi_node (res_new, exit->dest);
610 replace_uses_in_dominated_bbs (final_loop, res_new, exit->dest);
611 add_phi_arg (nphi, final_loop, exit, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
614 /* Check invariants of the loop closed ssa form for the USE in BB. */
616 static void
617 check_loop_closed_ssa_use (basic_block bb, tree use)
619 gimple def;
620 basic_block def_bb;
622 if (TREE_CODE (use) != SSA_NAME || virtual_operand_p (use))
623 return;
625 def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use);
626 def_bb = gimple_bb (def);
627 gcc_assert (!def_bb
628 || flow_bb_inside_loop_p (def_bb->loop_father, bb));
631 /* Checks invariants of loop closed ssa form in statement STMT in BB. */
633 static void
634 check_loop_closed_ssa_stmt (basic_block bb, gimple stmt)
636 ssa_op_iter iter;
637 tree var;
639 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
640 return;
642 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (var, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
643 check_loop_closed_ssa_use (bb, var);
646 /* Checks that invariants of the loop closed ssa form are preserved.
647 Call verify_ssa when VERIFY_SSA_P is true. */
649 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
650 verify_loop_closed_ssa (bool verify_ssa_p)
652 basic_block bb;
653 edge e;
654 edge_iterator ei;
656 if (number_of_loops (cfun) <= 1)
657 return;
659 if (verify_ssa_p)
660 verify_ssa (false, true);
662 timevar_push (TV_VERIFY_LOOP_CLOSED);
664 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
666 for (gphi_iterator bsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi);
667 gsi_next (&bsi))
669 gphi *phi = bsi.phi ();
670 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
671 check_loop_closed_ssa_use (e->src,
672 PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e));
675 for (gimple_stmt_iterator bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi);
676 gsi_next (&bsi))
677 check_loop_closed_ssa_stmt (bb, gsi_stmt (bsi));
680 timevar_pop (TV_VERIFY_LOOP_CLOSED);
683 /* Split loop exit edge EXIT. The things are a bit complicated by a need to
684 preserve the loop closed ssa form. The newly created block is returned. */
686 basic_block
687 split_loop_exit_edge (edge exit)
689 basic_block dest = exit->dest;
690 basic_block bb = split_edge (exit);
691 gphi *phi, *new_phi;
692 tree new_name, name;
693 use_operand_p op_p;
694 gphi_iterator psi;
695 source_location locus;
697 for (psi = gsi_start_phis (dest); !gsi_end_p (psi); gsi_next (&psi))
699 phi = psi.phi ();
700 op_p = PHI_ARG_DEF_PTR_FROM_EDGE (phi, single_succ_edge (bb));
701 locus = gimple_phi_arg_location_from_edge (phi, single_succ_edge (bb));
703 name = USE_FROM_PTR (op_p);
705 /* If the argument of the PHI node is a constant, we do not need
706 to keep it inside loop. */
707 if (TREE_CODE (name) != SSA_NAME)
708 continue;
710 /* Otherwise create an auxiliary phi node that will copy the value
711 of the SSA name out of the loop. */
712 new_name = duplicate_ssa_name (name, NULL);
713 new_phi = create_phi_node (new_name, bb);
714 add_phi_arg (new_phi, name, exit, locus);
715 SET_USE (op_p, new_name);
718 return bb;
721 /* Returns the basic block in that statements should be emitted for induction
722 variables incremented at the end of the LOOP. */
724 basic_block
725 ip_end_pos (struct loop *loop)
727 return loop->latch;
730 /* Returns the basic block in that statements should be emitted for induction
731 variables incremented just before exit condition of a LOOP. */
733 basic_block
734 ip_normal_pos (struct loop *loop)
736 gimple last;
737 basic_block bb;
738 edge exit;
740 if (!single_pred_p (loop->latch))
741 return NULL;
743 bb = single_pred (loop->latch);
744 last = last_stmt (bb);
745 if (!last
746 || gimple_code (last) != GIMPLE_COND)
747 return NULL;
749 exit = EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0);
750 if (exit->dest == loop->latch)
751 exit = EDGE_SUCC (bb, 1);
753 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, exit->dest))
754 return NULL;
756 return bb;
759 /* Stores the standard position for induction variable increment in LOOP
760 (just before the exit condition if it is available and latch block is empty,
761 end of the latch block otherwise) to BSI. INSERT_AFTER is set to true if
762 the increment should be inserted after *BSI. */
764 void
765 standard_iv_increment_position (struct loop *loop, gimple_stmt_iterator *bsi,
766 bool *insert_after)
768 basic_block bb = ip_normal_pos (loop), latch = ip_end_pos (loop);
769 gimple last = last_stmt (latch);
771 if (!bb
772 || (last && gimple_code (last) != GIMPLE_LABEL))
774 *bsi = gsi_last_bb (latch);
775 *insert_after = true;
777 else
779 *bsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
780 *insert_after = false;
784 /* Copies phi node arguments for duplicated blocks. The index of the first
785 duplicated block is FIRST_NEW_BLOCK. */
787 static void
788 copy_phi_node_args (unsigned first_new_block)
790 unsigned i;
792 for (i = first_new_block; i < (unsigned) last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun); i++)
793 BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i)->flags |= BB_DUPLICATED;
795 for (i = first_new_block; i < (unsigned) last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun); i++)
796 add_phi_args_after_copy_bb (BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i));
798 for (i = first_new_block; i < (unsigned) last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun); i++)
799 BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i)->flags &= ~BB_DUPLICATED;
803 /* The same as cfgloopmanip.c:duplicate_loop_to_header_edge, but also
804 updates the PHI nodes at start of the copied region. In order to
805 achieve this, only loops whose exits all lead to the same location
806 are handled.
808 Notice that we do not completely update the SSA web after
809 duplication. The caller is responsible for calling update_ssa
810 after the loop has been duplicated. */
812 bool
813 gimple_duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop *loop, edge e,
814 unsigned int ndupl, sbitmap wont_exit,
815 edge orig, vec<edge> *to_remove,
816 int flags)
818 unsigned first_new_block;
820 if (!loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES))
821 return false;
822 if (!loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS))
823 return false;
825 first_new_block = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
826 if (!duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop, e, ndupl, wont_exit,
827 orig, to_remove, flags))
828 return false;
830 /* Readd the removed phi args for e. */
831 flush_pending_stmts (e);
833 /* Copy the phi node arguments. */
834 copy_phi_node_args (first_new_block);
836 scev_reset ();
838 return true;
841 /* Returns true if we can unroll LOOP FACTOR times. Number
842 of iterations of the loop is returned in NITER. */
844 bool
845 can_unroll_loop_p (struct loop *loop, unsigned factor,
846 struct tree_niter_desc *niter)
848 edge exit;
850 /* Check whether unrolling is possible. We only want to unroll loops
851 for that we are able to determine number of iterations. We also
852 want to split the extra iterations of the loop from its end,
853 therefore we require that the loop has precisely one
854 exit. */
856 exit = single_dom_exit (loop);
857 if (!exit)
858 return false;
860 if (!number_of_iterations_exit (loop, exit, niter, false)
861 || niter->cmp == ERROR_MARK
862 /* Scalar evolutions analysis might have copy propagated
863 the abnormal ssa names into these expressions, hence
864 emitting the computations based on them during loop
865 unrolling might create overlapping life ranges for
866 them, and failures in out-of-ssa. */
867 || contains_abnormal_ssa_name_p (niter->may_be_zero)
868 || contains_abnormal_ssa_name_p (niter->control.base)
869 || contains_abnormal_ssa_name_p (niter->control.step)
870 || contains_abnormal_ssa_name_p (niter->bound))
871 return false;
873 /* And of course, we must be able to duplicate the loop. */
874 if (!can_duplicate_loop_p (loop))
875 return false;
877 /* The final loop should be small enough. */
878 if (tree_num_loop_insns (loop, &eni_size_weights) * factor
879 > (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS))
880 return false;
882 return true;
885 /* Determines the conditions that control execution of LOOP unrolled FACTOR
886 times. DESC is number of iterations of LOOP. ENTER_COND is set to
887 condition that must be true if the main loop can be entered.
888 EXIT_BASE, EXIT_STEP, EXIT_CMP and EXIT_BOUND are set to values describing
889 how the exit from the unrolled loop should be controlled. */
891 static void
892 determine_exit_conditions (struct loop *loop, struct tree_niter_desc *desc,
893 unsigned factor, tree *enter_cond,
894 tree *exit_base, tree *exit_step,
895 enum tree_code *exit_cmp, tree *exit_bound)
897 gimple_seq stmts;
898 tree base = desc->control.base;
899 tree step = desc->control.step;
900 tree bound = desc->bound;
901 tree type = TREE_TYPE (step);
902 tree bigstep, delta;
903 tree min = lower_bound_in_type (type, type);
904 tree max = upper_bound_in_type (type, type);
905 enum tree_code cmp = desc->cmp;
906 tree cond = boolean_true_node, assum;
908 /* For pointers, do the arithmetics in the type of step. */
909 base = fold_convert (type, base);
910 bound = fold_convert (type, bound);
912 *enter_cond = boolean_false_node;
913 *exit_base = NULL_TREE;
914 *exit_step = NULL_TREE;
915 *exit_cmp = ERROR_MARK;
916 *exit_bound = NULL_TREE;
917 gcc_assert (cmp != ERROR_MARK);
919 /* We only need to be correct when we answer question
920 "Do at least FACTOR more iterations remain?" in the unrolled loop.
921 Thus, transforming BASE + STEP * i <> BOUND to
922 BASE + STEP * i < BOUND is ok. */
923 if (cmp == NE_EXPR)
925 if (tree_int_cst_sign_bit (step))
926 cmp = GT_EXPR;
927 else
928 cmp = LT_EXPR;
930 else if (cmp == LT_EXPR)
932 gcc_assert (!tree_int_cst_sign_bit (step));
934 else if (cmp == GT_EXPR)
936 gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_sign_bit (step));
938 else
939 gcc_unreachable ();
941 /* The main body of the loop may be entered iff:
943 1) desc->may_be_zero is false.
944 2) it is possible to check that there are at least FACTOR iterations
945 of the loop, i.e., BOUND - step * FACTOR does not overflow.
946 3) # of iterations is at least FACTOR */
948 if (!integer_zerop (desc->may_be_zero))
949 cond = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
950 invert_truthvalue (desc->may_be_zero),
951 cond);
953 bigstep = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, type, step,
954 build_int_cst_type (type, factor));
955 delta = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, bigstep, step);
956 if (cmp == LT_EXPR)
957 assum = fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
958 bound,
959 fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, min, delta));
960 else
961 assum = fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
962 bound,
963 fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, max, delta));
964 cond = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node, assum, cond);
966 bound = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, bound, delta);
967 assum = fold_build2 (cmp, boolean_type_node, base, bound);
968 cond = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node, assum, cond);
970 cond = force_gimple_operand (unshare_expr (cond), &stmts, false, NULL_TREE);
971 if (stmts)
972 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
973 /* cond now may be a gimple comparison, which would be OK, but also any
974 other gimple rhs (say a && b). In this case we need to force it to
975 operand. */
976 if (!is_gimple_condexpr (cond))
978 cond = force_gimple_operand (cond, &stmts, true, NULL_TREE);
979 if (stmts)
980 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
982 *enter_cond = cond;
984 base = force_gimple_operand (unshare_expr (base), &stmts, true, NULL_TREE);
985 if (stmts)
986 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
987 bound = force_gimple_operand (unshare_expr (bound), &stmts, true, NULL_TREE);
988 if (stmts)
989 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
991 *exit_base = base;
992 *exit_step = bigstep;
993 *exit_cmp = cmp;
994 *exit_bound = bound;
997 /* Scales the frequencies of all basic blocks in LOOP that are strictly
998 dominated by BB by NUM/DEN. */
1000 static void
1001 scale_dominated_blocks_in_loop (struct loop *loop, basic_block bb,
1002 int num, int den)
1004 basic_block son;
1006 if (den == 0)
1007 return;
1009 for (son = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
1010 son;
1011 son = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, son))
1013 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, son))
1014 continue;
1015 scale_bbs_frequencies_int (&son, 1, num, den);
1016 scale_dominated_blocks_in_loop (loop, son, num, den);
1020 /* Unroll LOOP FACTOR times. DESC describes number of iterations of LOOP.
1021 EXIT is the exit of the loop to that DESC corresponds.
1023 If N is number of iterations of the loop and MAY_BE_ZERO is the condition
1024 under that loop exits in the first iteration even if N != 0,
1026 while (1)
1028 x = phi (init, next);
1030 pre;
1031 if (st)
1032 break;
1033 post;
1036 becomes (with possibly the exit conditions formulated a bit differently,
1037 avoiding the need to create a new iv):
1039 if (MAY_BE_ZERO || N < FACTOR)
1040 goto rest;
1044 x = phi (init, next);
1046 pre;
1047 post;
1048 pre;
1049 post;
1051 pre;
1052 post;
1053 N -= FACTOR;
1055 } while (N >= FACTOR);
1057 rest:
1058 init' = phi (init, x);
1060 while (1)
1062 x = phi (init', next);
1064 pre;
1065 if (st)
1066 break;
1067 post;
1070 Before the loop is unrolled, TRANSFORM is called for it (only for the
1071 unrolled loop, but not for its versioned copy). DATA is passed to
1072 TRANSFORM. */
1074 /* Probability in % that the unrolled loop is entered. Just a guess. */
1075 #define PROB_UNROLLED_LOOP_ENTERED 90
1077 void
1078 tree_transform_and_unroll_loop (struct loop *loop, unsigned factor,
1079 edge exit, struct tree_niter_desc *desc,
1080 transform_callback transform,
1081 void *data)
1083 gcond *exit_if;
1084 tree ctr_before, ctr_after;
1085 tree enter_main_cond, exit_base, exit_step, exit_bound;
1086 enum tree_code exit_cmp;
1087 gphi *phi_old_loop, *phi_new_loop, *phi_rest;
1088 gphi_iterator psi_old_loop, psi_new_loop;
1089 tree init, next, new_init;
1090 struct loop *new_loop;
1091 basic_block rest, exit_bb;
1092 edge old_entry, new_entry, old_latch, precond_edge, new_exit;
1093 edge new_nonexit, e;
1094 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
1095 use_operand_p op;
1096 bool ok;
1097 unsigned est_niter, prob_entry, scale_unrolled, scale_rest, freq_e, freq_h;
1098 unsigned new_est_niter, i, prob;
1099 unsigned irr = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
1100 sbitmap wont_exit;
1101 auto_vec<edge> to_remove;
1103 est_niter = expected_loop_iterations (loop);
1104 determine_exit_conditions (loop, desc, factor,
1105 &enter_main_cond, &exit_base, &exit_step,
1106 &exit_cmp, &exit_bound);
1108 /* Let us assume that the unrolled loop is quite likely to be entered. */
1109 if (integer_nonzerop (enter_main_cond))
1110 prob_entry = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1111 else
1112 prob_entry = PROB_UNROLLED_LOOP_ENTERED * REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 100;
1114 /* The values for scales should keep profile consistent, and somewhat close
1115 to correct.
1117 TODO: The current value of SCALE_REST makes it appear that the loop that
1118 is created by splitting the remaining iterations of the unrolled loop is
1119 executed the same number of times as the original loop, and with the same
1120 frequencies, which is obviously wrong. This does not appear to cause
1121 problems, so we do not bother with fixing it for now. To make the profile
1122 correct, we would need to change the probability of the exit edge of the
1123 loop, and recompute the distribution of frequencies in its body because
1124 of this change (scale the frequencies of blocks before and after the exit
1125 by appropriate factors). */
1126 scale_unrolled = prob_entry;
1127 scale_rest = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1129 new_loop = loop_version (loop, enter_main_cond, NULL,
1130 prob_entry, scale_unrolled, scale_rest, true);
1131 gcc_assert (new_loop != NULL);
1132 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
1134 /* Determine the probability of the exit edge of the unrolled loop. */
1135 new_est_niter = est_niter / factor;
1137 /* Without profile feedback, loops for that we do not know a better estimate
1138 are assumed to roll 10 times. When we unroll such loop, it appears to
1139 roll too little, and it may even seem to be cold. To avoid this, we
1140 ensure that the created loop appears to roll at least 5 times (but at
1141 most as many times as before unrolling). */
1142 if (new_est_niter < 5)
1144 if (est_niter < 5)
1145 new_est_niter = est_niter;
1146 else
1147 new_est_niter = 5;
1150 /* Prepare the cfg and update the phi nodes. Move the loop exit to the
1151 loop latch (and make its condition dummy, for the moment). */
1152 rest = loop_preheader_edge (new_loop)->src;
1153 precond_edge = single_pred_edge (rest);
1154 split_edge (loop_latch_edge (loop));
1155 exit_bb = single_pred (loop->latch);
1157 /* Since the exit edge will be removed, the frequency of all the blocks
1158 in the loop that are dominated by it must be scaled by
1159 1 / (1 - exit->probability). */
1160 scale_dominated_blocks_in_loop (loop, exit->src,
1161 REG_BR_PROB_BASE,
1162 REG_BR_PROB_BASE - exit->probability);
1164 bsi = gsi_last_bb (exit_bb);
1165 exit_if = gimple_build_cond (EQ_EXPR, integer_zero_node,
1166 integer_zero_node,
1167 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1169 gsi_insert_after (&bsi, exit_if, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1170 new_exit = make_edge (exit_bb, rest, EDGE_FALSE_VALUE | irr);
1171 rescan_loop_exit (new_exit, true, false);
1173 /* Set the probability of new exit to the same of the old one. Fix
1174 the frequency of the latch block, by scaling it back by
1175 1 - exit->probability. */
1176 new_exit->count = exit->count;
1177 new_exit->probability = exit->probability;
1178 new_nonexit = single_pred_edge (loop->latch);
1179 new_nonexit->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - exit->probability;
1180 new_nonexit->flags = EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;
1181 new_nonexit->count -= exit->count;
1182 if (new_nonexit->count < 0)
1183 new_nonexit->count = 0;
1184 scale_bbs_frequencies_int (&loop->latch, 1, new_nonexit->probability,
1185 REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
1187 old_entry = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
1188 new_entry = loop_preheader_edge (new_loop);
1189 old_latch = loop_latch_edge (loop);
1190 for (psi_old_loop = gsi_start_phis (loop->header),
1191 psi_new_loop = gsi_start_phis (new_loop->header);
1192 !gsi_end_p (psi_old_loop);
1193 gsi_next (&psi_old_loop), gsi_next (&psi_new_loop))
1195 phi_old_loop = psi_old_loop.phi ();
1196 phi_new_loop = psi_new_loop.phi ();
1198 init = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi_old_loop, old_entry);
1199 op = PHI_ARG_DEF_PTR_FROM_EDGE (phi_new_loop, new_entry);
1200 gcc_assert (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (init, USE_FROM_PTR (op)));
1201 next = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi_old_loop, old_latch);
1203 /* Prefer using original variable as a base for the new ssa name.
1204 This is necessary for virtual ops, and useful in order to avoid
1205 losing debug info for real ops. */
1206 if (TREE_CODE (next) == SSA_NAME
1207 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (next),
1208 TREE_TYPE (init)))
1209 new_init = copy_ssa_name (next);
1210 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == SSA_NAME
1211 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (init),
1212 TREE_TYPE (next)))
1213 new_init = copy_ssa_name (init);
1214 else if (useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (next), TREE_TYPE (init)))
1215 new_init = make_temp_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (next), NULL, "unrinittmp");
1216 else
1217 new_init = make_temp_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (init), NULL, "unrinittmp");
1219 phi_rest = create_phi_node (new_init, rest);
1221 add_phi_arg (phi_rest, init, precond_edge, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1222 add_phi_arg (phi_rest, next, new_exit, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1223 SET_USE (op, new_init);
1226 remove_path (exit);
1228 /* Transform the loop. */
1229 if (transform)
1230 (*transform) (loop, data);
1232 /* Unroll the loop and remove the exits in all iterations except for the
1233 last one. */
1234 wont_exit = sbitmap_alloc (factor);
1235 bitmap_ones (wont_exit);
1236 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit, factor - 1);
1238 ok = gimple_duplicate_loop_to_header_edge
1239 (loop, loop_latch_edge (loop), factor - 1,
1240 wont_exit, new_exit, &to_remove, DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ);
1241 free (wont_exit);
1242 gcc_assert (ok);
1244 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (to_remove, i, e)
1246 ok = remove_path (e);
1247 gcc_assert (ok);
1249 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
1251 /* Ensure that the frequencies in the loop match the new estimated
1252 number of iterations, and change the probability of the new
1253 exit edge. */
1254 freq_h = loop->header->frequency;
1255 freq_e = EDGE_FREQUENCY (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
1256 if (freq_h != 0)
1257 scale_loop_frequencies (loop, freq_e * (new_est_niter + 1), freq_h);
1259 exit_bb = single_pred (loop->latch);
1260 new_exit = find_edge (exit_bb, rest);
1261 new_exit->count = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->count;
1262 new_exit->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / (new_est_niter + 1);
1264 rest->count += new_exit->count;
1265 rest->frequency += EDGE_FREQUENCY (new_exit);
1267 new_nonexit = single_pred_edge (loop->latch);
1268 prob = new_nonexit->probability;
1269 new_nonexit->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - new_exit->probability;
1270 new_nonexit->count = exit_bb->count - new_exit->count;
1271 if (new_nonexit->count < 0)
1272 new_nonexit->count = 0;
1273 if (prob > 0)
1274 scale_bbs_frequencies_int (&loop->latch, 1, new_nonexit->probability,
1275 prob);
1277 /* Finally create the new counter for number of iterations and add the new
1278 exit instruction. */
1279 bsi = gsi_last_nondebug_bb (exit_bb);
1280 exit_if = as_a <gcond *> (gsi_stmt (bsi));
1281 create_iv (exit_base, exit_step, NULL_TREE, loop,
1282 &bsi, false, &ctr_before, &ctr_after);
1283 gimple_cond_set_code (exit_if, exit_cmp);
1284 gimple_cond_set_lhs (exit_if, ctr_after);
1285 gimple_cond_set_rhs (exit_if, exit_bound);
1286 update_stmt (exit_if);
1288 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1289 verify_flow_info ();
1290 verify_loop_structure ();
1291 verify_loop_closed_ssa (true);
1292 #endif
1295 /* Wrapper over tree_transform_and_unroll_loop for case we do not
1296 want to transform the loop before unrolling. The meaning
1297 of the arguments is the same as for tree_transform_and_unroll_loop. */
1299 void
1300 tree_unroll_loop (struct loop *loop, unsigned factor,
1301 edge exit, struct tree_niter_desc *desc)
1303 tree_transform_and_unroll_loop (loop, factor, exit, desc,
1304 NULL, NULL);
1307 /* Rewrite the phi node at position PSI in function of the main
1308 induction variable MAIN_IV and insert the generated code at GSI. */
1310 static void
1311 rewrite_phi_with_iv (loop_p loop,
1312 gphi_iterator *psi,
1313 gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
1314 tree main_iv)
1316 affine_iv iv;
1317 gassign *stmt;
1318 gphi *phi = psi->phi ();
1319 tree atype, mtype, val, res = PHI_RESULT (phi);
1321 if (virtual_operand_p (res) || res == main_iv)
1323 gsi_next (psi);
1324 return;
1327 if (!simple_iv (loop, loop, res, &iv, true))
1329 gsi_next (psi);
1330 return;
1333 remove_phi_node (psi, false);
1335 atype = TREE_TYPE (res);
1336 mtype = POINTER_TYPE_P (atype) ? sizetype : atype;
1337 val = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, mtype, unshare_expr (iv.step),
1338 fold_convert (mtype, main_iv));
1339 val = fold_build2 (POINTER_TYPE_P (atype)
1340 ? POINTER_PLUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR,
1341 atype, unshare_expr (iv.base), val);
1342 val = force_gimple_operand_gsi (gsi, val, false, NULL_TREE, true,
1343 GSI_SAME_STMT);
1344 stmt = gimple_build_assign (res, val);
1345 gsi_insert_before (gsi, stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1348 /* Rewrite all the phi nodes of LOOP in function of the main induction
1349 variable MAIN_IV. */
1351 static void
1352 rewrite_all_phi_nodes_with_iv (loop_p loop, tree main_iv)
1354 unsigned i;
1355 basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
1356 gphi_iterator psi;
1358 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1360 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
1361 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_after_labels (bb);
1363 if (bb->loop_father != loop)
1364 continue;
1366 for (psi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (psi); )
1367 rewrite_phi_with_iv (loop, &psi, &gsi, main_iv);
1370 free (bbs);
1373 /* Bases all the induction variables in LOOP on a single induction variable
1374 (with base 0 and step 1), whose final value is compared with *NIT. When the
1375 IV type precision has to be larger than *NIT type precision, *NIT is
1376 converted to the larger type, the conversion code is inserted before the
1377 loop, and *NIT is updated to the new definition. When BUMP_IN_LATCH is true,
1378 the induction variable is incremented in the loop latch, otherwise it is
1379 incremented in the loop header. Return the induction variable that was
1380 created. */
1382 tree
1383 canonicalize_loop_ivs (struct loop *loop, tree *nit, bool bump_in_latch)
1385 unsigned precision = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (*nit));
1386 unsigned original_precision = precision;
1387 tree type, var_before;
1388 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1389 gphi_iterator psi;
1390 gcond *stmt;
1391 edge exit = single_dom_exit (loop);
1392 gimple_seq stmts;
1393 machine_mode mode;
1394 bool unsigned_p = false;
1396 for (psi = gsi_start_phis (loop->header);
1397 !gsi_end_p (psi); gsi_next (&psi))
1399 gphi *phi = psi.phi ();
1400 tree res = PHI_RESULT (phi);
1401 bool uns;
1403 type = TREE_TYPE (res);
1404 if (virtual_operand_p (res)
1405 || (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
1406 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
1407 || TYPE_PRECISION (type) < precision)
1408 continue;
1410 uns = POINTER_TYPE_P (type) | TYPE_UNSIGNED (type);
1412 if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) > precision)
1413 unsigned_p = uns;
1414 else
1415 unsigned_p |= uns;
1417 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
1420 mode = smallest_mode_for_size (precision, MODE_INT);
1421 precision = GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode);
1422 type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (precision, unsigned_p);
1424 if (original_precision != precision)
1426 *nit = fold_convert (type, *nit);
1427 *nit = force_gimple_operand (*nit, &stmts, true, NULL_TREE);
1428 if (stmts)
1429 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
1432 if (bump_in_latch)
1433 gsi = gsi_last_bb (loop->latch);
1434 else
1435 gsi = gsi_last_nondebug_bb (loop->header);
1436 create_iv (build_int_cst_type (type, 0), build_int_cst (type, 1), NULL_TREE,
1437 loop, &gsi, bump_in_latch, &var_before, NULL);
1439 rewrite_all_phi_nodes_with_iv (loop, var_before);
1441 stmt = as_a <gcond *> (last_stmt (exit->src));
1442 /* Make the loop exit if the control condition is not satisfied. */
1443 if (exit->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
1445 edge te, fe;
1447 extract_true_false_edges_from_block (exit->src, &te, &fe);
1448 te->flags = EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
1449 fe->flags = EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;
1451 gimple_cond_set_code (stmt, LT_EXPR);
1452 gimple_cond_set_lhs (stmt, var_before);
1453 gimple_cond_set_rhs (stmt, *nit);
1454 update_stmt (stmt);
1456 return var_before;