1 // Main templates for the -*- C++ -*- string classes.
2 // Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation
4 // This file is part of the GNU ANSI C++ Library. This library is free
5 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
6 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 // along with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
17 // Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 // As a special exception, if you link this library with files
20 // compiled with a GNU compiler to produce an executable, this does not cause
21 // the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
22 // This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
23 // the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
25 // Written by Jason Merrill based upon the specification by Takanori Adachi
26 // in ANSI X3J16/94-0013R2.
36 #include <std/straits.h>
38 // NOTE : This does NOT conform to the draft standard and is likely to change
42 class istream
; class ostream
;
46 #ifdef __STL_USE_EXCEPTIONS
48 extern void __out_of_range (const char *);
49 extern void __length_error (const char *);
51 #define OUTOFRANGE(cond) \
52 do { if (cond) __out_of_range (#cond); } while (0)
53 #define LENGTHERROR(cond) \
54 do { if (cond) __length_error (#cond); } while (0)
59 #define OUTOFRANGE(cond) assert (!(cond))
60 #define LENGTHERROR(cond) assert (!(cond))
64 template <class charT
, class traits
= string_char_traits
<charT
>,
65 class Allocator
= alloc
>
73 charT
* data () { return reinterpret_cast<charT
*>(this + 1); }
74 charT
& operator[] (size_t s
) { return data () [s
]; }
75 charT
* grab () { if (selfish
) return clone (); ++ref
; return data (); }
76 #if defined __i486__ || defined __i586__ || defined __i686__
80 // This opcode exists as a .byte instead of as a mnemonic for the
81 // benefit of SCO OpenServer 5. The system assembler (which is
82 // essentially required on this target) can't assemble xaddl in
84 asm (".byte 0xf0, 0x0f, 0xc1, 0x02" // lock; xaddl %eax, (%edx)
86 : "0" (-1), "m" (ref
), "d" (&ref
)
92 #elif defined __sparcv9__
95 size_t __newval
, __oldval
= ref
;
98 __newval
= __oldval
- 1;
99 __asm__ ("cas [%4], %2, %0"
100 : "=r" (__oldval
), "=m" (ref
)
101 : "r" (__oldval
), "m" (ref
), "r"(&(ref
)), "0" (__newval
));
103 while (__newval
!= __oldval
);
109 void release () { if (--ref
== 0) delete this; }
112 inline static void * operator new (size_t, size_t);
113 inline static void operator delete (void *);
114 inline static Rep
* create (size_t);
117 inline void copy (size_t, const charT
*, size_t);
118 inline void move (size_t, const charT
*, size_t);
119 inline void set (size_t, const charT
, size_t);
121 inline static bool excess_slop (size_t, size_t);
122 inline static size_t frob_size (size_t);
125 Rep
&operator= (const Rep
&);
130 typedef traits traits_type
;
131 typedef typename
traits::char_type value_type
;
132 typedef Allocator allocator_type
;
134 typedef size_t size_type
;
135 typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type
;
136 typedef charT
& reference
;
137 typedef const charT
& const_reference
;
138 typedef charT
* pointer
;
139 typedef const charT
* const_pointer
;
140 typedef pointer iterator
;
141 typedef const_pointer const_iterator
;
142 typedef ::reverse_iterator
<iterator
> reverse_iterator
;
143 typedef ::reverse_iterator
<const_iterator
> const_reverse_iterator
;
144 static const size_type npos
= static_cast<size_type
>(-1);
147 Rep
*rep () const { return reinterpret_cast<Rep
*>(dat
) - 1; }
148 void repup (Rep
*p
) { rep ()->release (); dat
= p
->data (); }
151 const charT
* data () const
152 { return rep ()->data(); }
153 size_type
length () const
154 { return rep ()->len
; }
155 size_type
size () const
156 { return rep ()->len
; }
157 size_type
capacity () const
158 { return rep ()->res
; }
159 size_type
max_size () const
160 { return (npos
- 1)/sizeof (charT
); } // XXX
162 { return size () == 0; }
164 // _lib.string.cons_ construct/copy/destroy:
165 basic_string
& operator= (const basic_string
& str
)
167 if (&str
!= this) { rep ()->release (); dat
= str
.rep ()->grab (); }
171 explicit basic_string (): dat (nilRep
.grab ()) { }
172 basic_string (const basic_string
& str
): dat (str
.rep ()->grab ()) { }
173 basic_string (const basic_string
& str
, size_type pos
, size_type n
= npos
)
174 : dat (nilRep
.grab ()) { assign (str
, pos
, n
); }
175 basic_string (const charT
* s
, size_type n
)
176 : dat (nilRep
.grab ()) { assign (s
, n
); }
177 basic_string (const charT
* s
)
178 : dat (nilRep
.grab ()) { assign (s
); }
179 basic_string (size_type n
, charT c
)
180 : dat (nilRep
.grab ()) { assign (n
, c
); }
181 #ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
182 template<class InputIterator
>
183 basic_string(InputIterator begin
, InputIterator end
)
185 basic_string(const_iterator begin
, const_iterator end
)
187 : dat (nilRep
.grab ()) { assign (begin
, end
); }
190 { rep ()->release (); }
192 void swap (basic_string
&s
) { charT
*d
= dat
; dat
= s
.dat
; s
.dat
= d
; }
194 basic_string
& append (const basic_string
& str
, size_type pos
= 0,
196 { return replace (length (), 0, str
, pos
, n
); }
197 basic_string
& append (const charT
* s
, size_type n
)
198 { return replace (length (), 0, s
, n
); }
199 basic_string
& append (const charT
* s
)
200 { return append (s
, traits::length (s
)); }
201 basic_string
& append (size_type n
, charT c
)
202 { return replace (length (), 0, n
, c
); }
203 #ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
204 template<class InputIterator
>
205 basic_string
& append(InputIterator first
, InputIterator last
)
207 basic_string
& append(const_iterator first
, const_iterator last
)
209 { return replace (iend (), iend (), first
, last
); }
211 basic_string
& assign (const basic_string
& str
, size_type pos
= 0,
213 { return replace (0, npos
, str
, pos
, n
); }
214 basic_string
& assign (const charT
* s
, size_type n
)
215 { return replace (0, npos
, s
, n
); }
216 basic_string
& assign (const charT
* s
)
217 { return assign (s
, traits::length (s
)); }
218 basic_string
& assign (size_type n
, charT c
)
219 { return replace (0, npos
, n
, c
); }
220 #ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
221 template<class InputIterator
>
222 basic_string
& assign(InputIterator first
, InputIterator last
)
224 basic_string
& assign(const_iterator first
, const_iterator last
)
226 { return replace (ibegin (), iend (), first
, last
); }
228 basic_string
& operator= (const charT
* s
)
229 { return assign (s
); }
230 basic_string
& operator= (charT c
)
231 { return assign (1, c
); }
233 basic_string
& operator+= (const basic_string
& rhs
)
234 { return append (rhs
); }
235 basic_string
& operator+= (const charT
* s
)
236 { return append (s
); }
237 basic_string
& operator+= (charT c
)
238 { return append (1, c
); }
240 basic_string
& insert (size_type pos1
, const basic_string
& str
,
241 size_type pos2
= 0, size_type n
= npos
)
242 { return replace (pos1
, 0, str
, pos2
, n
); }
243 basic_string
& insert (size_type pos
, const charT
* s
, size_type n
)
244 { return replace (pos
, 0, s
, n
); }
245 basic_string
& insert (size_type pos
, const charT
* s
)
246 { return insert (pos
, s
, traits::length (s
)); }
247 basic_string
& insert (size_type pos
, size_type n
, charT c
)
248 { return replace (pos
, 0, n
, c
); }
249 iterator
insert(iterator p
, charT c
)
250 { size_type __o
= p
- ibegin ();
251 insert (p
- ibegin (), 1, c
); selfish ();
252 return ibegin () + __o
; }
253 iterator
insert(iterator p
, size_type n
, charT c
)
254 { size_type __o
= p
- ibegin ();
255 insert (p
- ibegin (), n
, c
); selfish ();
256 return ibegin () + __o
; }
257 #ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
258 template<class InputIterator
>
259 void insert(iterator p
, InputIterator first
, InputIterator last
)
261 void insert(iterator p
, const_iterator first
, const_iterator last
)
263 { replace (p
, p
, first
, last
); }
265 basic_string
& erase (size_type pos
= 0, size_type n
= npos
)
266 { return replace (pos
, n
, (size_type
)0, (charT
)0); }
267 iterator
erase(iterator p
)
268 { size_type __o
= p
- begin();
269 replace (__o
, 1, (size_type
)0, (charT
)0); selfish ();
270 return ibegin() + __o
; }
271 iterator
erase(iterator f
, iterator l
)
272 { size_type __o
= f
- ibegin();
273 replace (__o
, l
-f
, (size_type
)0, (charT
)0);selfish ();
274 return ibegin() + __o
; }
276 basic_string
& replace (size_type pos1
, size_type n1
, const basic_string
& str
,
277 size_type pos2
= 0, size_type n2
= npos
);
278 basic_string
& replace (size_type pos
, size_type n1
, const charT
* s
,
280 basic_string
& replace (size_type pos
, size_type n1
, const charT
* s
)
281 { return replace (pos
, n1
, s
, traits::length (s
)); }
282 basic_string
& replace (size_type pos
, size_type n1
, size_type n2
, charT c
);
283 basic_string
& replace (size_type pos
, size_type n
, charT c
)
284 { return replace (pos
, n
, 1, c
); }
285 basic_string
& replace (iterator i1
, iterator i2
, const basic_string
& str
)
286 { return replace (i1
- ibegin (), i2
- i1
, str
); }
287 basic_string
& replace (iterator i1
, iterator i2
, const charT
* s
, size_type n
)
288 { return replace (i1
- ibegin (), i2
- i1
, s
, n
); }
289 basic_string
& replace (iterator i1
, iterator i2
, const charT
* s
)
290 { return replace (i1
- ibegin (), i2
- i1
, s
); }
291 basic_string
& replace (iterator i1
, iterator i2
, size_type n
, charT c
)
292 { return replace (i1
- ibegin (), i2
- i1
, n
, c
); }
293 #ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
294 template<class InputIterator
>
295 basic_string
& replace(iterator i1
, iterator i2
,
296 InputIterator j1
, InputIterator j2
);
298 basic_string
& replace(iterator i1
, iterator i2
,
299 const_iterator j1
, const_iterator j2
);
303 static charT
eos () { return traits::eos (); }
304 void unique () { if (rep ()->ref
> 1) alloc (length (), true); }
305 void selfish () { unique (); rep ()->selfish
= true; }
308 charT
operator[] (size_type pos
) const
310 if (pos
== length ())
315 reference
operator[] (size_type pos
)
316 { selfish (); return (*rep ())[pos
]; }
318 reference
at (size_type pos
)
320 OUTOFRANGE (pos
>= length ());
323 const_reference
at (size_type pos
) const
325 OUTOFRANGE (pos
>= length ());
330 void terminate () const
331 { traits::assign ((*rep ())[length ()], eos ()); }
334 const charT
* c_str () const
335 { if (length () == 0) return ""; terminate (); return data (); }
336 void resize (size_type n
, charT c
);
337 void resize (size_type n
)
338 { resize (n
, eos ()); }
339 void reserve (size_type
) { }
341 size_type
copy (charT
* s
, size_type n
, size_type pos
= 0) const;
343 size_type
find (const basic_string
& str
, size_type pos
= 0) const
344 { return find (str
.data(), pos
, str
.length()); }
345 size_type
find (const charT
* s
, size_type pos
, size_type n
) const;
346 size_type
find (const charT
* s
, size_type pos
= 0) const
347 { return find (s
, pos
, traits::length (s
)); }
348 size_type
find (charT c
, size_type pos
= 0) const;
350 size_type
rfind (const basic_string
& str
, size_type pos
= npos
) const
351 { return rfind (str
.data(), pos
, str
.length()); }
352 size_type
rfind (const charT
* s
, size_type pos
, size_type n
) const;
353 size_type
rfind (const charT
* s
, size_type pos
= npos
) const
354 { return rfind (s
, pos
, traits::length (s
)); }
355 size_type
rfind (charT c
, size_type pos
= npos
) const;
357 size_type
find_first_of (const basic_string
& str
, size_type pos
= 0) const
358 { return find_first_of (str
.data(), pos
, str
.length()); }
359 size_type
find_first_of (const charT
* s
, size_type pos
, size_type n
) const;
360 size_type
find_first_of (const charT
* s
, size_type pos
= 0) const
361 { return find_first_of (s
, pos
, traits::length (s
)); }
362 size_type
find_first_of (charT c
, size_type pos
= 0) const
363 { return find (c
, pos
); }
365 size_type
find_last_of (const basic_string
& str
, size_type pos
= npos
) const
366 { return find_last_of (str
.data(), pos
, str
.length()); }
367 size_type
find_last_of (const charT
* s
, size_type pos
, size_type n
) const;
368 size_type
find_last_of (const charT
* s
, size_type pos
= npos
) const
369 { return find_last_of (s
, pos
, traits::length (s
)); }
370 size_type
find_last_of (charT c
, size_type pos
= npos
) const
371 { return rfind (c
, pos
); }
373 size_type
find_first_not_of (const basic_string
& str
, size_type pos
= 0) const
374 { return find_first_not_of (str
.data(), pos
, str
.length()); }
375 size_type
find_first_not_of (const charT
* s
, size_type pos
, size_type n
) const;
376 size_type
find_first_not_of (const charT
* s
, size_type pos
= 0) const
377 { return find_first_not_of (s
, pos
, traits::length (s
)); }
378 size_type
find_first_not_of (charT c
, size_type pos
= 0) const;
380 size_type
find_last_not_of (const basic_string
& str
, size_type pos
= npos
) const
381 { return find_last_not_of (str
.data(), pos
, str
.length()); }
382 size_type
find_last_not_of (const charT
* s
, size_type pos
, size_type n
) const;
383 size_type
find_last_not_of (const charT
* s
, size_type pos
= npos
) const
384 { return find_last_not_of (s
, pos
, traits::length (s
)); }
385 size_type
find_last_not_of (charT c
, size_type pos
= npos
) const;
387 basic_string
substr (size_type pos
= 0, size_type n
= npos
) const
388 { return basic_string (*this, pos
, n
); }
390 int compare (const basic_string
& str
, size_type pos
= 0, size_type n
= npos
) const;
391 // There is no 'strncmp' equivalent for charT pointers.
392 int compare (const charT
* s
, size_type pos
, size_type n
) const;
393 int compare (const charT
* s
, size_type pos
= 0) const
394 { return compare (s
, pos
, traits::length (s
)); }
396 iterator
begin () { selfish (); return &(*this)[0]; }
397 iterator
end () { selfish (); return &(*this)[length ()]; }
400 iterator
ibegin () const { return &(*rep ())[0]; }
401 iterator
iend () const { return &(*rep ())[length ()]; }
404 const_iterator
begin () const { return ibegin (); }
405 const_iterator
end () const { return iend (); }
407 reverse_iterator
rbegin() { return reverse_iterator (end ()); }
408 const_reverse_iterator
rbegin() const
409 { return const_reverse_iterator (end ()); }
410 reverse_iterator
rend() { return reverse_iterator (begin ()); }
411 const_reverse_iterator
rend() const
412 { return const_reverse_iterator (begin ()); }
415 void alloc (size_type size
, bool save
);
416 static size_type
_find (const charT
* ptr
, charT c
, size_type xpos
, size_type len
);
417 inline bool check_realloc (size_type s
) const;
423 #ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
424 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
> template <class InputIterator
>
425 basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>::
426 replace (iterator i1
, iterator i2
, InputIterator j1
, InputIterator j2
)
428 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
429 basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>::
430 replace (iterator i1
, iterator i2
, const_iterator j1
, const_iterator j2
)
433 const size_type len
= length ();
434 size_type pos
= i1
- ibegin ();
435 size_type n1
= i2
- i1
;
436 size_type n2
= j2
- j1
;
438 OUTOFRANGE (pos
> len
);
441 LENGTHERROR (len
- n1
> max_size () - n2
);
442 size_t newlen
= len
- n1
+ n2
;
444 if (check_realloc (newlen
))
446 Rep
*p
= Rep::create (newlen
);
447 p
->copy (0, data (), pos
);
448 p
->copy (pos
+ n2
, data () + pos
+ n1
, len
- (pos
+ n1
));
449 for (; j1
!= j2
; ++j1
, ++pos
)
450 traits::assign ((*p
)[pos
], *j1
);
455 rep ()->move (pos
+ n2
, data () + pos
+ n1
, len
- (pos
+ n1
));
456 for (; j1
!= j2
; ++j1
, ++pos
)
457 traits::assign ((*rep ())[pos
], *j1
);
459 rep ()->len
= newlen
;
464 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
465 inline basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>
466 operator+ (const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& lhs
,
467 const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& rhs
)
469 basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
> str (lhs
);
474 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
475 inline basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>
476 operator+ (const charT
* lhs
, const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& rhs
)
478 basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
> str (lhs
);
483 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
484 inline basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>
485 operator+ (charT lhs
, const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& rhs
)
487 basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
> str (1, lhs
);
492 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
493 inline basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>
494 operator+ (const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& lhs
, const charT
* rhs
)
496 basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
> str (lhs
);
501 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
502 inline basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>
503 operator+ (const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& lhs
, charT rhs
)
505 basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
> str (lhs
);
510 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
512 operator== (const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& lhs
,
513 const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& rhs
)
515 return (lhs
.compare (rhs
) == 0);
518 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
520 operator== (const charT
* lhs
, const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& rhs
)
522 return (rhs
.compare (lhs
) == 0);
525 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
527 operator== (const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& lhs
, const charT
* rhs
)
529 return (lhs
.compare (rhs
) == 0);
532 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
534 operator!= (const charT
* lhs
, const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& rhs
)
536 return (rhs
.compare (lhs
) != 0);
539 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
541 operator!= (const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& lhs
, const charT
* rhs
)
543 return (lhs
.compare (rhs
) != 0);
546 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
548 operator< (const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& lhs
,
549 const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& rhs
)
551 return (lhs
.compare (rhs
) < 0);
554 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
556 operator< (const charT
* lhs
, const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& rhs
)
558 return (rhs
.compare (lhs
) > 0);
561 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
563 operator< (const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& lhs
, const charT
* rhs
)
565 return (lhs
.compare (rhs
) < 0);
568 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
570 operator> (const charT
* lhs
, const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& rhs
)
572 return (rhs
.compare (lhs
) < 0);
575 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
577 operator> (const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& lhs
, const charT
* rhs
)
579 return (lhs
.compare (rhs
) > 0);
582 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
584 operator<= (const charT
* lhs
, const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& rhs
)
586 return (rhs
.compare (lhs
) >= 0);
589 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
591 operator<= (const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& lhs
, const charT
* rhs
)
593 return (lhs
.compare (rhs
) <= 0);
596 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
598 operator>= (const charT
* lhs
, const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& rhs
)
600 return (rhs
.compare (lhs
) <= 0);
603 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
605 operator>= (const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& lhs
, const charT
* rhs
)
607 return (lhs
.compare (rhs
) >= 0);
610 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
612 operator!= (const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& lhs
,
613 const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& rhs
)
615 return (lhs
.compare (rhs
) != 0);
618 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
620 operator> (const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& lhs
,
621 const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& rhs
)
623 return (lhs
.compare (rhs
) > 0);
626 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
628 operator<= (const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& lhs
,
629 const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& rhs
)
631 return (lhs
.compare (rhs
) <= 0);
634 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
>
636 operator>= (const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& lhs
,
637 const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>& rhs
)
639 return (lhs
.compare (rhs
) >= 0);
642 class istream
; class ostream
;
643 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
> istream
&
644 operator>> (istream
&, basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>&);
645 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
> ostream
&
646 operator<< (ostream
&, const basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>&);
647 template <class charT
, class traits
, class Allocator
> istream
&
648 getline (istream
&, basic_string
<charT
, traits
, Allocator
>&, charT delim
= '\n');
652 #include <std/bastring.cc>