2 * Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
5 * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
6 * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
8 * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
9 * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
10 * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
11 * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
12 * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
15 # include "private/gc_priv.h"
17 /* Data structure for list of root sets. */
18 /* We keep a hash table, so that we can filter out duplicate additions. */
19 /* Under Win32, we need to do a better job of filtering overlaps, so */
20 /* we resort to sequential search, and pay the price. */
21 /* This is really declared in gc_priv.h:
25 # if !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE)
26 struct roots * r_next;
29 -- Delete before registering new dynamic libraries
32 struct roots GC_static_roots[MAX_ROOT_SETS];
35 int GC_no_dls
= 0; /* Register dynamic library data segments. */
37 static int n_root_sets
= 0;
39 /* GC_static_roots[0..n_root_sets) contains the valid root sets. */
41 # if !defined(NO_DEBUGGING)
43 void GC_print_static_roots()
48 for (i
= 0; i
< n_root_sets
; i
++) {
49 GC_printf2("From 0x%lx to 0x%lx ",
50 (unsigned long) GC_static_roots
[i
].r_start
,
51 (unsigned long) GC_static_roots
[i
].r_end
);
52 if (GC_static_roots
[i
].r_tmp
) {
53 GC_printf0(" (temporary)\n");
57 total
+= GC_static_roots
[i
].r_end
- GC_static_roots
[i
].r_start
;
59 GC_printf1("Total size: %ld\n", (unsigned long) total
);
60 if (GC_root_size
!= total
) {
61 GC_printf1("GC_root_size incorrect: %ld!!\n",
62 (unsigned long) GC_root_size
);
65 # endif /* NO_DEBUGGING */
67 /* Primarily for debugging support: */
68 /* Is the address p in one of the registered static */
70 GC_bool
GC_is_static_root(p
)
73 static int last_root_set
= MAX_ROOT_SETS
;
77 if (last_root_set
< n_root_sets
78 && p
>= GC_static_roots
[last_root_set
].r_start
79 && p
< GC_static_roots
[last_root_set
].r_end
) return(TRUE
);
80 for (i
= 0; i
< n_root_sets
; i
++) {
81 if (p
>= GC_static_roots
[i
].r_start
82 && p
< GC_static_roots
[i
].r_end
) {
90 #if !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE)
92 # define LOG_RT_SIZE 6
93 # define RT_SIZE (1 << LOG_RT_SIZE) -- Power of 2, may be != MAX_ROOT_SETS
95 struct roots * GC_root_index[RT_SIZE];
96 -- Hash table header. Used only to check whether a range is
98 -- really defined in gc_priv.h
101 static int rt_hash(addr
)
104 word result
= (word
) addr
;
105 # if CPP_WORDSZ > 8*LOG_RT_SIZE
106 result
^= result
>> 8*LOG_RT_SIZE
;
108 # if CPP_WORDSZ > 4*LOG_RT_SIZE
109 result
^= result
>> 4*LOG_RT_SIZE
;
111 result
^= result
>> 2*LOG_RT_SIZE
;
112 result
^= result
>> LOG_RT_SIZE
;
113 result
&= (RT_SIZE
-1);
117 /* Is a range starting at b already in the table? If so return a */
118 /* pointer to it, else NIL. */
119 struct roots
* GC_roots_present(b
)
122 register int h
= rt_hash(b
);
123 register struct roots
*p
= GC_root_index
[h
];
126 if (p
-> r_start
== (ptr_t
)b
) return(p
);
132 /* Add the given root structure to the index. */
133 static void add_roots_to_index(p
)
136 register int h
= rt_hash(p
-> r_start
);
138 p
-> r_next
= GC_root_index
[h
];
139 GC_root_index
[h
] = p
;
142 # else /* MSWIN32 || MSWINCE */
144 # define add_roots_to_index(p)
151 word GC_root_size
= 0;
153 void GC_add_roots(b
, e
)
160 GC_add_roots_inner(b
, e
, FALSE
);
166 /* Add [b,e) to the root set. Adding the same interval a second time */
167 /* is a moderately fast noop, and hence benign. We do not handle */
168 /* different but overlapping intervals efficiently. (We do handle */
169 /* them correctly.) */
170 /* Tmp specifies that the interval may be deleted before */
171 /* reregistering dynamic libraries. */
172 void GC_add_roots_inner(b
, e
, tmp
)
178 # if defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE)
179 /* Spend the time to ensure that there are no overlapping */
180 /* or adjacent intervals. */
181 /* This could be done faster with e.g. a */
182 /* balanced tree. But the execution time here is */
183 /* virtually guaranteed to be dominated by the time it */
184 /* takes to scan the roots. */
188 for (i
= 0; i
< n_root_sets
; i
++) {
189 old
= GC_static_roots
+ i
;
190 if ((ptr_t
)b
<= old
-> r_end
&& (ptr_t
)e
>= old
-> r_start
) {
191 if ((ptr_t
)b
< old
-> r_start
) {
192 old
-> r_start
= (ptr_t
)b
;
193 GC_root_size
+= (old
-> r_start
- (ptr_t
)b
);
195 if ((ptr_t
)e
> old
-> r_end
) {
196 old
-> r_end
= (ptr_t
)e
;
197 GC_root_size
+= ((ptr_t
)e
- old
-> r_end
);
203 if (i
< n_root_sets
) {
204 /* merge other overlapping intervals */
207 for (i
++; i
< n_root_sets
; i
++) {
208 other
= GC_static_roots
+ i
;
209 b
= (char *)(other
-> r_start
);
210 e
= (char *)(other
-> r_end
);
211 if ((ptr_t
)b
<= old
-> r_end
&& (ptr_t
)e
>= old
-> r_start
) {
212 if ((ptr_t
)b
< old
-> r_start
) {
213 old
-> r_start
= (ptr_t
)b
;
214 GC_root_size
+= (old
-> r_start
- (ptr_t
)b
);
216 if ((ptr_t
)e
> old
-> r_end
) {
217 old
-> r_end
= (ptr_t
)e
;
218 GC_root_size
+= ((ptr_t
)e
- old
-> r_end
);
220 old
-> r_tmp
&= other
-> r_tmp
;
221 /* Delete this entry. */
222 GC_root_size
-= (other
-> r_end
- other
-> r_start
);
223 other
-> r_start
= GC_static_roots
[n_root_sets
-1].r_start
;
224 other
-> r_end
= GC_static_roots
[n_root_sets
-1].r_end
;
232 old
= GC_roots_present(b
);
234 if ((ptr_t
)e
<= old
-> r_end
) /* already there */ return;
236 GC_root_size
+= (ptr_t
)e
- old
-> r_end
;
237 old
-> r_end
= (ptr_t
)e
;
241 if (n_root_sets
== MAX_ROOT_SETS
) {
242 ABORT("Too many root sets\n");
244 GC_static_roots
[n_root_sets
].r_start
= (ptr_t
)b
;
245 GC_static_roots
[n_root_sets
].r_end
= (ptr_t
)e
;
246 GC_static_roots
[n_root_sets
].r_tmp
= tmp
;
247 # if !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE)
248 GC_static_roots
[n_root_sets
].r_next
= 0;
250 add_roots_to_index(GC_static_roots
+ n_root_sets
);
251 GC_root_size
+= (ptr_t
)e
- (ptr_t
)b
;
255 static GC_bool roots_were_cleared
= FALSE
;
257 void GC_clear_roots
GC_PROTO((void))
263 roots_were_cleared
= TRUE
;
266 # if !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE)
270 for (i
= 0; i
< RT_SIZE
; i
++) GC_root_index
[i
] = 0;
277 /* Internal use only; lock held. */
278 void GC_remove_tmp_roots()
282 for (i
= 0; i
< n_root_sets
; ) {
283 if (GC_static_roots
[i
].r_tmp
) {
285 (GC_static_roots
[i
].r_end
- GC_static_roots
[i
].r_start
);
286 GC_static_roots
[i
].r_start
= GC_static_roots
[n_root_sets
-1].r_start
;
287 GC_static_roots
[i
].r_end
= GC_static_roots
[n_root_sets
-1].r_end
;
288 GC_static_roots
[i
].r_tmp
= GC_static_roots
[n_root_sets
-1].r_tmp
;
294 # if !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE)
298 for (i
= 0; i
< RT_SIZE
; i
++) GC_root_index
[i
] = 0;
299 for (i
= 0; i
< n_root_sets
; i
++)
300 add_roots_to_index(GC_static_roots
+ i
);
306 #if defined(MSWIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE_EMULATION)
307 /* Workaround for the OS mapping and unmapping behind our back: */
308 /* Is the address p in one of the temporary static root sections? */
309 GC_bool
GC_is_tmp_root(p
)
312 static int last_root_set
= MAX_ROOT_SETS
;
315 if (last_root_set
< n_root_sets
316 && p
>= GC_static_roots
[last_root_set
].r_start
317 && p
< GC_static_roots
[last_root_set
].r_end
)
318 return GC_static_roots
[last_root_set
].r_tmp
;
319 for (i
= 0; i
< n_root_sets
; i
++) {
320 if (p
>= GC_static_roots
[i
].r_start
321 && p
< GC_static_roots
[i
].r_end
) {
323 return GC_static_roots
[i
].r_tmp
;
328 #endif /* MSWIN32 || _WIN32_WCE_EMULATION */
335 # pragma warning(disable:4172)
337 return((ptr_t
)(&dummy
));
339 # pragma warning(default:4172)
344 * Data structure for excluded static roots.
345 * Real declaration is in gc_priv.h.
352 struct exclusion GC_excl_table[MAX_EXCLUSIONS];
353 -- Array of exclusions, ascending
357 size_t GC_excl_table_entries
= 0; /* Number of entries in use. */
359 /* Return the first exclusion range that includes an address >= start_addr */
360 /* Assumes the exclusion table contains at least one entry (namely the */
361 /* GC data structures). */
362 struct exclusion
* GC_next_exclusion(start_addr
)
366 size_t high
= GC_excl_table_entries
- 1;
370 mid
= (low
+ high
) >> 1;
371 /* low <= mid < high */
372 if ((word
) GC_excl_table
[mid
].e_end
<= (word
) start_addr
) {
378 if ((word
) GC_excl_table
[low
].e_end
<= (word
) start_addr
) return 0;
379 return GC_excl_table
+ low
;
382 void GC_exclude_static_roots(start
, finish
)
386 struct exclusion
* next
;
387 size_t next_index
, i
;
389 if (0 == GC_excl_table_entries
) {
392 next
= GC_next_exclusion(start
);
395 if ((word
)(next
-> e_start
) < (word
) finish
) {
396 /* incomplete error check. */
397 ABORT("exclusion ranges overlap");
399 if ((word
)(next
-> e_start
) == (word
) finish
) {
400 /* extend old range backwards */
401 next
-> e_start
= (ptr_t
)start
;
404 next_index
= next
- GC_excl_table
;
405 for (i
= GC_excl_table_entries
; i
> next_index
; --i
) {
406 GC_excl_table
[i
] = GC_excl_table
[i
-1];
409 next_index
= GC_excl_table_entries
;
411 if (GC_excl_table_entries
== MAX_EXCLUSIONS
) ABORT("Too many exclusions");
412 GC_excl_table
[next_index
].e_start
= (ptr_t
)start
;
413 GC_excl_table
[next_index
].e_end
= (ptr_t
)finish
;
414 ++GC_excl_table_entries
;
417 /* Invoke push_conditional on ranges that are not excluded. */
418 void GC_push_conditional_with_exclusions(bottom
, top
, all
)
423 struct exclusion
* next
;
426 while (bottom
< top
) {
427 next
= GC_next_exclusion(bottom
);
428 if (0 == next
|| (excl_start
= next
-> e_start
) >= top
) {
429 GC_push_conditional(bottom
, top
, all
);
432 if (excl_start
> bottom
) GC_push_conditional(bottom
, excl_start
, all
);
433 bottom
= next
-> e_end
;
438 * In the absence of threads, push the stack contents.
439 * In the presence of threads, push enough of the current stack
440 * to ensure that callee-save registers saved in collector frames have been
443 void GC_push_current_stack(cold_gc_frame
)
446 # if defined(THREADS)
447 if (0 == cold_gc_frame
) return;
448 # ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWN
449 GC_push_all_eager(GC_approx_sp(), cold_gc_frame
);
450 /* For IA64, the register stack backing store is handled */
451 /* in the thread-specific code. */
453 GC_push_all_eager( cold_gc_frame
, GC_approx_sp() );
456 # ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWN
457 GC_push_all_stack_partially_eager( GC_approx_sp(), GC_stackbottom
,
460 /* We also need to push the register stack backing store. */
461 /* This should really be done in the same way as the */
462 /* regular stack. For now we fudge it a bit. */
463 /* Note that the backing store grows up, so we can't use */
464 /* GC_push_all_stack_partially_eager. */
466 extern word GC_save_regs_ret_val
;
467 /* Previously set to backing store pointer. */
468 ptr_t bsp
= (ptr_t
) GC_save_regs_ret_val
;
469 ptr_t cold_gc_bs_pointer
;
470 if (GC_all_interior_pointers
) {
471 cold_gc_bs_pointer
= bsp
- 2048;
472 if (cold_gc_bs_pointer
< BACKING_STORE_BASE
) {
473 cold_gc_bs_pointer
= BACKING_STORE_BASE
;
475 GC_push_all_stack(BACKING_STORE_BASE
, cold_gc_bs_pointer
);
478 cold_gc_bs_pointer
= BACKING_STORE_BASE
;
480 GC_push_all_eager(cold_gc_bs_pointer
, bsp
);
481 /* All values should be sufficiently aligned that we */
482 /* dont have to worry about the boundary. */
486 GC_push_all_stack_partially_eager( GC_stackbottom
, GC_approx_sp(),
489 # endif /* !THREADS */
493 * Push GC internal roots. Only called if there is some reason to believe
494 * these would not otherwise get registered.
496 void GC_push_gc_structures
GC_PROTO((void))
498 GC_push_finalizer_structures();
499 GC_push_stubborn_structures();
500 # if defined(THREADS)
501 GC_push_thread_structures();
505 #ifdef THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC
506 void GC_mark_thread_local_free_lists();
510 * Call the mark routines (GC_tl_push for a single pointer, GC_push_conditional
511 * on groups of pointers) on every top level accessible pointer.
512 * If all is FALSE, arrange to push only possibly altered values.
513 * Cold_gc_frame is an address inside a GC frame that
514 * remains valid until all marking is complete.
515 * A zero value indicates that it's OK to miss some
518 void GC_push_roots(all
, cold_gc_frame
)
525 * Next push static data. This must happen early on, since it's
526 * not robust against mark stack overflow.
528 /* Reregister dynamic libraries, in case one got added. */
529 # if (defined(DYNAMIC_LOADING) || defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE) \
530 || defined(PCR)) && !defined(SRC_M3)
531 GC_remove_tmp_roots();
532 if (!GC_no_dls
) GC_register_dynamic_libraries();
537 /* Mark everything in static data areas */
538 for (i
= 0; i
< n_root_sets
; i
++) {
539 GC_push_conditional_with_exclusions(
540 GC_static_roots
[i
].r_start
,
541 GC_static_roots
[i
].r_end
, all
);
544 /* Mark from GC internal roots if those might otherwise have */
546 if (GC_no_dls
|| roots_were_cleared
) {
547 GC_push_gc_structures();
550 /* Mark thread local free lists, even if their mark */
551 /* descriptor excludes the link field. */
552 # ifdef THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC
553 GC_mark_thread_local_free_lists();
557 * Now traverse stacks, and mark from register contents.
558 * These must be done last, since they can legitimately overflow
561 # ifdef USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS
562 GC_generic_push_regs(cold_gc_frame
);
563 /* Also pushes stack, so that we catch callee-save registers */
564 /* saved inside the GC_push_regs frame. */
567 * push registers - i.e., call GC_push_one(r) for each
568 * register contents r.
570 GC_push_regs(); /* usually defined in machine_dep.c */
571 GC_push_current_stack(cold_gc_frame
);
572 /* In the threads case, this only pushes collector frames. */
573 /* In the case of linux threads on IA64, the hot section of */
574 /* the main stack is marked here, but the register stack */
575 /* backing store is handled in the threads-specific code. */
577 if (GC_push_other_roots
!= 0) (*GC_push_other_roots
)();
578 /* In the threads case, this also pushes thread stacks. */
579 /* Note that without interior pointer recognition lots */
580 /* of stuff may have been pushed already, and this */
581 /* should be careful about mark stack overflows. */