1 // String based streams -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 1997-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 /** @file include/sstream
26 * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
30 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.7 String-based streams
33 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_SSTREAM
34 #define _GLIBCXX_SSTREAM 1
36 #pragma GCC system_header
41 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
43 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
45 // [27.7.1] template class basic_stringbuf
47 * @brief The actual work of input and output (for std::string).
50 * @tparam _CharT Type of character stream.
51 * @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to
52 * char_traits<_CharT>.
53 * @tparam _Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_CharT>.
55 * This class associates either or both of its input and output sequences
56 * with a sequence of characters, which can be initialized from, or made
57 * available as, a @c std::basic_string. (Paraphrased from [27.7.1]/1.)
59 * For this class, open modes (of type @c ios_base::openmode) have
60 * @c in set if the input sequence can be read, and @c out set if the
61 * output sequence can be written.
63 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
64 class basic_stringbuf : public basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>
68 typedef _CharT char_type;
69 typedef _Traits traits_type;
70 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
71 // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
72 typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
73 typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
74 typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
75 typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
77 typedef basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type> __streambuf_type;
78 typedef basic_string<char_type, _Traits, _Alloc> __string_type;
79 typedef typename __string_type::size_type __size_type;
82 /// Place to stash in || out || in | out settings for current stringbuf.
83 ios_base::openmode _M_mode;
86 __string_type _M_string;
91 * @brief Starts with an empty string buffer.
92 * @param __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
94 * The default constructor initializes the parent class using its
98 basic_stringbuf(ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
99 : __streambuf_type(), _M_mode(__mode), _M_string()
103 * @brief Starts with an existing string buffer.
104 * @param __str A string to copy as a starting buffer.
105 * @param __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
107 * This constructor initializes the parent class using its
111 basic_stringbuf(const __string_type& __str,
112 ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
113 : __streambuf_type(), _M_mode(), _M_string(__str.data(), __str.size())
114 { _M_stringbuf_init(__mode); }
118 * @brief Copying out the string buffer.
119 * @return A copy of one of the underlying sequences.
121 * <em>If the buffer is only created in input mode, the underlying
122 * character sequence is equal to the input sequence; otherwise, it
123 * is equal to the output sequence.</em> [27.7.1.2]/1
131 // The current egptr() may not be the actual string end.
132 if (this->pptr() > this->egptr())
133 __ret = __string_type(this->pbase(), this->pptr());
135 __ret = __string_type(this->pbase(), this->egptr());
143 * @brief Setting a new buffer.
144 * @param __s The string to use as a new sequence.
146 * Deallocates any previous stored sequence, then copies @a s to
150 str(const __string_type& __s)
152 // Cannot use _M_string = __s, since v3 strings are COW.
153 _M_string.assign(__s.data(), __s.size());
154 _M_stringbuf_init(_M_mode);
158 // Common initialization code goes here.
160 _M_stringbuf_init(ios_base::openmode __mode)
163 __size_type __len = 0;
164 if (_M_mode & (ios_base::ate | ios_base::app))
165 __len = _M_string.size();
166 _M_sync(const_cast<char_type*>(_M_string.data()), 0, __len);
172 streamsize __ret = -1;
173 if (_M_mode & ios_base::in)
176 __ret = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
185 pbackfail(int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
188 overflow(int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
191 * @brief Manipulates the buffer.
192 * @param __s Pointer to a buffer area.
193 * @param __n Size of @a __s.
196 * If no buffer has already been created, and both @a __s and @a __n are
197 * non-zero, then @c __s is used as a buffer; see
198 * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt11ch25s02.html
201 virtual __streambuf_type*
202 setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
206 // This is implementation-defined behavior, and assumes
207 // that an external char_type array of length __n exists
208 // and has been pre-allocated. If this is not the case,
209 // things will quickly blow up.
211 // Step 1: Destroy the current internal array.
214 // Step 2: Use the external array.
215 _M_sync(__s, __n, 0);
221 seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way,
222 ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
225 seekpos(pos_type __sp,
226 ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
228 // Internal function for correctly updating the internal buffer
229 // for a particular _M_string, due to initialization or re-sizing
230 // of an existing _M_string.
232 _M_sync(char_type* __base, __size_type __i, __size_type __o);
234 // Internal function for correctly updating egptr() to the actual
239 const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
240 if (this->pptr() && this->pptr() > this->egptr())
243 this->setg(this->eback(), this->gptr(), this->pptr());
245 this->setg(this->pptr(), this->pptr(), this->pptr());
249 // Works around the issue with pbump, part of the protected
250 // interface of basic_streambuf, taking just an int.
252 _M_pbump(char_type* __pbeg, char_type* __pend, off_type __off);
256 // [27.7.2] Template class basic_istringstream
258 * @brief Controlling input for std::string.
261 * @tparam _CharT Type of character stream.
262 * @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to
263 * char_traits<_CharT>.
264 * @tparam _Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_CharT>.
266 * This class supports reading from objects of type std::basic_string,
267 * using the inherited functions from std::basic_istream. To control
268 * the associated sequence, an instance of std::basic_stringbuf is used,
269 * which this page refers to as @c sb.
271 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
272 class basic_istringstream : public basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>
276 typedef _CharT char_type;
277 typedef _Traits traits_type;
278 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
279 // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
280 typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
281 typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
282 typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
283 typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
285 // Non-standard types:
286 typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __string_type;
287 typedef basic_stringbuf<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __stringbuf_type;
288 typedef basic_istream<char_type, traits_type> __istream_type;
291 __stringbuf_type _M_stringbuf;
296 * @brief Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer.
297 * @param __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
299 * @c ios_base::in is automatically included in @a __mode.
301 * Initializes @c sb using @c __mode|in, and passes @c &sb to the base
302 * class initializer. Does not allocate any buffer.
304 * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
305 * string class does its own memory management.
308 basic_istringstream(ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)
309 : __istream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__mode | ios_base::in)
310 { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
313 * @brief Starts with an existing string buffer.
314 * @param __str A string to copy as a starting buffer.
315 * @param __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
317 * @c ios_base::in is automatically included in @a mode.
319 * Initializes @c sb using @a str and @c mode|in, and passes @c &sb
320 * to the base class initializer.
322 * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
323 * string class does its own memory management.
326 basic_istringstream(const __string_type& __str,
327 ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)
328 : __istream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__str, __mode | ios_base::in)
329 { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
332 * @brief The destructor does nothing.
334 * The buffer is deallocated by the stringbuf object, not the
337 ~basic_istringstream()
342 * @brief Accessing the underlying buffer.
343 * @return The current basic_stringbuf buffer.
345 * This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().
349 { return const_cast<__stringbuf_type*>(&_M_stringbuf); }
352 * @brief Copying out the string buffer.
353 * @return @c rdbuf()->str()
357 { return _M_stringbuf.str(); }
360 * @brief Setting a new buffer.
361 * @param __s The string to use as a new sequence.
363 * Calls @c rdbuf()->str(s).
366 str(const __string_type& __s)
367 { _M_stringbuf.str(__s); }
371 // [27.7.3] Template class basic_ostringstream
373 * @brief Controlling output for std::string.
376 * @tparam _CharT Type of character stream.
377 * @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to
378 * char_traits<_CharT>.
379 * @tparam _Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_CharT>.
381 * This class supports writing to objects of type std::basic_string,
382 * using the inherited functions from std::basic_ostream. To control
383 * the associated sequence, an instance of std::basic_stringbuf is used,
384 * which this page refers to as @c sb.
386 template <typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
387 class basic_ostringstream : public basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>
391 typedef _CharT char_type;
392 typedef _Traits traits_type;
393 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
394 // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
395 typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
396 typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
397 typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
398 typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
400 // Non-standard types:
401 typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __string_type;
402 typedef basic_stringbuf<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __stringbuf_type;
403 typedef basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type> __ostream_type;
406 __stringbuf_type _M_stringbuf;
409 // Constructors/destructor:
411 * @brief Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer.
412 * @param __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
414 * @c ios_base::out is automatically included in @a mode.
416 * Initializes @c sb using @c mode|out, and passes @c &sb to the base
417 * class initializer. Does not allocate any buffer.
419 * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
420 * string class does its own memory management.
423 basic_ostringstream(ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out)
424 : __ostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__mode | ios_base::out)
425 { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
428 * @brief Starts with an existing string buffer.
429 * @param __str A string to copy as a starting buffer.
430 * @param __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
432 * @c ios_base::out is automatically included in @a mode.
434 * Initializes @c sb using @a str and @c mode|out, and passes @c &sb
435 * to the base class initializer.
437 * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
438 * string class does its own memory management.
441 basic_ostringstream(const __string_type& __str,
442 ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out)
443 : __ostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__str, __mode | ios_base::out)
444 { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
447 * @brief The destructor does nothing.
449 * The buffer is deallocated by the stringbuf object, not the
452 ~basic_ostringstream()
457 * @brief Accessing the underlying buffer.
458 * @return The current basic_stringbuf buffer.
460 * This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().
464 { return const_cast<__stringbuf_type*>(&_M_stringbuf); }
467 * @brief Copying out the string buffer.
468 * @return @c rdbuf()->str()
472 { return _M_stringbuf.str(); }
475 * @brief Setting a new buffer.
476 * @param __s The string to use as a new sequence.
478 * Calls @c rdbuf()->str(s).
481 str(const __string_type& __s)
482 { _M_stringbuf.str(__s); }
486 // [27.7.4] Template class basic_stringstream
488 * @brief Controlling input and output for std::string.
491 * @tparam _CharT Type of character stream.
492 * @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to
493 * char_traits<_CharT>.
494 * @tparam _Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_CharT>.
496 * This class supports reading from and writing to objects of type
497 * std::basic_string, using the inherited functions from
498 * std::basic_iostream. To control the associated sequence, an instance
499 * of std::basic_stringbuf is used, which this page refers to as @c sb.
501 template <typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
502 class basic_stringstream : public basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>
506 typedef _CharT char_type;
507 typedef _Traits traits_type;
508 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
509 // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
510 typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
511 typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
512 typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
513 typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
515 // Non-standard Types:
516 typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __string_type;
517 typedef basic_stringbuf<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __stringbuf_type;
518 typedef basic_iostream<char_type, traits_type> __iostream_type;
521 __stringbuf_type _M_stringbuf;
524 // Constructors/destructors
526 * @brief Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer.
527 * @param __m Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
529 * Initializes @c sb using the mode from @c __m, and passes @c
530 * &sb to the base class initializer. Does not allocate any
533 * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
534 * string class does its own memory management.
537 basic_stringstream(ios_base::openmode __m = ios_base::out | ios_base::in)
538 : __iostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__m)
539 { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
542 * @brief Starts with an existing string buffer.
543 * @param __str A string to copy as a starting buffer.
544 * @param __m Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
546 * Initializes @c sb using @a __str and @c __m, and passes @c &sb
547 * to the base class initializer.
549 * That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
550 * string class does its own memory management.
553 basic_stringstream(const __string_type& __str,
554 ios_base::openmode __m = ios_base::out | ios_base::in)
555 : __iostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__str, __m)
556 { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
559 * @brief The destructor does nothing.
561 * The buffer is deallocated by the stringbuf object, not the
564 ~basic_stringstream()
569 * @brief Accessing the underlying buffer.
570 * @return The current basic_stringbuf buffer.
572 * This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().
576 { return const_cast<__stringbuf_type*>(&_M_stringbuf); }
579 * @brief Copying out the string buffer.
580 * @return @c rdbuf()->str()
584 { return _M_stringbuf.str(); }
587 * @brief Setting a new buffer.
588 * @param __s The string to use as a new sequence.
590 * Calls @c rdbuf()->str(s).
593 str(const __string_type& __s)
594 { _M_stringbuf.str(__s); }
597 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
600 #include <bits/sstream.tcc>
602 #endif /* _GLIBCXX_SSTREAM */