* tm.texi (REGISTER_MOVE_COST): Add a mode argument.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / haifa-sched.c
blob06480456269cf8f87b2f6abd819daa8b01e3a1f5
1 /* Instruction scheduling pass.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) Enhanced by,
5 and currently maintained by, Jim Wilson (wilson@cygnus.com)
7 This file is part of GNU CC.
9 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12 later version.
14 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 02111-1307, USA. */
24 /* Instruction scheduling pass. This file, along with sched-deps.c,
25 contains the generic parts. The actual entry point is found for
26 the normal instruction scheduling pass is found in sched-rgn.c.
28 We compute insn priorities based on data dependencies. Flow
29 analysis only creates a fraction of the data-dependencies we must
30 observe: namely, only those dependencies which the combiner can be
31 expected to use. For this pass, we must therefore create the
32 remaining dependencies we need to observe: register dependencies,
33 memory dependencies, dependencies to keep function calls in order,
34 and the dependence between a conditional branch and the setting of
35 condition codes are all dealt with here.
37 The scheduler first traverses the data flow graph, starting with
38 the last instruction, and proceeding to the first, assigning values
39 to insn_priority as it goes. This sorts the instructions
40 topologically by data dependence.
42 Once priorities have been established, we order the insns using
43 list scheduling. This works as follows: starting with a list of
44 all the ready insns, and sorted according to priority number, we
45 schedule the insn from the end of the list by placing its
46 predecessors in the list according to their priority order. We
47 consider this insn scheduled by setting the pointer to the "end" of
48 the list to point to the previous insn. When an insn has no
49 predecessors, we either queue it until sufficient time has elapsed
50 or add it to the ready list. As the instructions are scheduled or
51 when stalls are introduced, the queue advances and dumps insns into
52 the ready list. When all insns down to the lowest priority have
53 been scheduled, the critical path of the basic block has been made
54 as short as possible. The remaining insns are then scheduled in
55 remaining slots.
57 Function unit conflicts are resolved during forward list scheduling
58 by tracking the time when each insn is committed to the schedule
59 and from that, the time the function units it uses must be free.
60 As insns on the ready list are considered for scheduling, those
61 that would result in a blockage of the already committed insns are
62 queued until no blockage will result.
64 The following list shows the order in which we want to break ties
65 among insns in the ready list:
67 1. choose insn with the longest path to end of bb, ties
68 broken by
69 2. choose insn with least contribution to register pressure,
70 ties broken by
71 3. prefer in-block upon interblock motion, ties broken by
72 4. prefer useful upon speculative motion, ties broken by
73 5. choose insn with largest control flow probability, ties
74 broken by
75 6. choose insn with the least dependences upon the previously
76 scheduled insn, or finally
77 7 choose the insn which has the most insns dependent on it.
78 8. choose insn with lowest UID.
80 Memory references complicate matters. Only if we can be certain
81 that memory references are not part of the data dependency graph
82 (via true, anti, or output dependence), can we move operations past
83 memory references. To first approximation, reads can be done
84 independently, while writes introduce dependencies. Better
85 approximations will yield fewer dependencies.
87 Before reload, an extended analysis of interblock data dependences
88 is required for interblock scheduling. This is performed in
89 compute_block_backward_dependences ().
91 Dependencies set up by memory references are treated in exactly the
92 same way as other dependencies, by using LOG_LINKS backward
93 dependences. LOG_LINKS are translated into INSN_DEPEND forward
94 dependences for the purpose of forward list scheduling.
96 Having optimized the critical path, we may have also unduly
97 extended the lifetimes of some registers. If an operation requires
98 that constants be loaded into registers, it is certainly desirable
99 to load those constants as early as necessary, but no earlier.
100 I.e., it will not do to load up a bunch of registers at the
101 beginning of a basic block only to use them at the end, if they
102 could be loaded later, since this may result in excessive register
103 utilization.
105 Note that since branches are never in basic blocks, but only end
106 basic blocks, this pass will not move branches. But that is ok,
107 since we can use GNU's delayed branch scheduling pass to take care
108 of this case.
110 Also note that no further optimizations based on algebraic
111 identities are performed, so this pass would be a good one to
112 perform instruction splitting, such as breaking up a multiply
113 instruction into shifts and adds where that is profitable.
115 Given the memory aliasing analysis that this pass should perform,
116 it should be possible to remove redundant stores to memory, and to
117 load values from registers instead of hitting memory.
119 Before reload, speculative insns are moved only if a 'proof' exists
120 that no exception will be caused by this, and if no live registers
121 exist that inhibit the motion (live registers constraints are not
122 represented by data dependence edges).
124 This pass must update information that subsequent passes expect to
125 be correct. Namely: reg_n_refs, reg_n_sets, reg_n_deaths,
126 reg_n_calls_crossed, and reg_live_length. Also, BLOCK_HEAD,
127 BLOCK_END.
129 The information in the line number notes is carefully retained by
130 this pass. Notes that refer to the starting and ending of
131 exception regions are also carefully retained by this pass. All
132 other NOTE insns are grouped in their same relative order at the
133 beginning of basic blocks and regions that have been scheduled. */
135 #include "config.h"
136 #include "system.h"
137 #include "toplev.h"
138 #include "rtl.h"
139 #include "tm_p.h"
140 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
141 #include "basic-block.h"
142 #include "regs.h"
143 #include "function.h"
144 #include "flags.h"
145 #include "insn-config.h"
146 #include "insn-attr.h"
147 #include "insn-flags.h"
148 #include "except.h"
149 #include "toplev.h"
150 #include "recog.h"
151 #include "sched-int.h"
153 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
155 /* issue_rate is the number of insns that can be scheduled in the same
156 machine cycle. It can be defined in the config/mach/mach.h file,
157 otherwise we set it to 1. */
159 static int issue_rate;
161 #ifndef ISSUE_RATE
162 #define ISSUE_RATE 1
163 #endif
165 /* sched-verbose controls the amount of debugging output the
166 scheduler prints. It is controlled by -fsched-verbose=N:
167 N>0 and no -DSR : the output is directed to stderr.
168 N>=10 will direct the printouts to stderr (regardless of -dSR).
169 N=1: same as -dSR.
170 N=2: bb's probabilities, detailed ready list info, unit/insn info.
171 N=3: rtl at abort point, control-flow, regions info.
172 N=5: dependences info. */
174 static int sched_verbose_param = 0;
175 int sched_verbose = 0;
177 /* Debugging file. All printouts are sent to dump, which is always set,
178 either to stderr, or to the dump listing file (-dRS). */
179 FILE *sched_dump = 0;
181 /* Highest uid before scheduling. */
182 static int old_max_uid;
184 /* fix_sched_param() is called from toplev.c upon detection
185 of the -fsched-verbose=N option. */
187 void
188 fix_sched_param (param, val)
189 const char *param, *val;
191 if (!strcmp (param, "verbose"))
192 sched_verbose_param = atoi (val);
193 else
194 warning ("fix_sched_param: unknown param: %s", param);
197 struct haifa_insn_data *h_i_d;
199 #define DONE_PRIORITY -1
200 #define MAX_PRIORITY 0x7fffffff
201 #define TAIL_PRIORITY 0x7ffffffe
202 #define LAUNCH_PRIORITY 0x7f000001
203 #define DONE_PRIORITY_P(INSN) (INSN_PRIORITY (INSN) < 0)
204 #define LOW_PRIORITY_P(INSN) ((INSN_PRIORITY (INSN) & 0x7f000000) == 0)
206 #define LINE_NOTE(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].line_note)
207 #define INSN_TICK(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].tick)
209 /* Vector indexed by basic block number giving the starting line-number
210 for each basic block. */
211 static rtx *line_note_head;
213 /* List of important notes we must keep around. This is a pointer to the
214 last element in the list. */
215 static rtx note_list;
217 /* Queues, etc. */
219 /* An instruction is ready to be scheduled when all insns preceding it
220 have already been scheduled. It is important to ensure that all
221 insns which use its result will not be executed until its result
222 has been computed. An insn is maintained in one of four structures:
224 (P) the "Pending" set of insns which cannot be scheduled until
225 their dependencies have been satisfied.
226 (Q) the "Queued" set of insns that can be scheduled when sufficient
227 time has passed.
228 (R) the "Ready" list of unscheduled, uncommitted insns.
229 (S) the "Scheduled" list of insns.
231 Initially, all insns are either "Pending" or "Ready" depending on
232 whether their dependencies are satisfied.
234 Insns move from the "Ready" list to the "Scheduled" list as they
235 are committed to the schedule. As this occurs, the insns in the
236 "Pending" list have their dependencies satisfied and move to either
237 the "Ready" list or the "Queued" set depending on whether
238 sufficient time has passed to make them ready. As time passes,
239 insns move from the "Queued" set to the "Ready" list. Insns may
240 move from the "Ready" list to the "Queued" set if they are blocked
241 due to a function unit conflict.
243 The "Pending" list (P) are the insns in the INSN_DEPEND of the unscheduled
244 insns, i.e., those that are ready, queued, and pending.
245 The "Queued" set (Q) is implemented by the variable `insn_queue'.
246 The "Ready" list (R) is implemented by the variables `ready' and
247 `n_ready'.
248 The "Scheduled" list (S) is the new insn chain built by this pass.
250 The transition (R->S) is implemented in the scheduling loop in
251 `schedule_block' when the best insn to schedule is chosen.
252 The transition (R->Q) is implemented in `queue_insn' when an
253 insn is found to have a function unit conflict with the already
254 committed insns.
255 The transitions (P->R and P->Q) are implemented in `schedule_insn' as
256 insns move from the ready list to the scheduled list.
257 The transition (Q->R) is implemented in 'queue_to_insn' as time
258 passes or stalls are introduced. */
260 /* Implement a circular buffer to delay instructions until sufficient
261 time has passed. INSN_QUEUE_SIZE is a power of two larger than
262 MAX_BLOCKAGE and MAX_READY_COST computed by genattr.c. This is the
263 longest time an isnsn may be queued. */
264 static rtx insn_queue[INSN_QUEUE_SIZE];
265 static int q_ptr = 0;
266 static int q_size = 0;
267 #define NEXT_Q(X) (((X)+1) & (INSN_QUEUE_SIZE-1))
268 #define NEXT_Q_AFTER(X, C) (((X)+C) & (INSN_QUEUE_SIZE-1))
270 /* Describe the ready list of the scheduler.
271 VEC holds space enough for all insns in the current region. VECLEN
272 says how many exactly.
273 FIRST is the index of the element with the highest priority; i.e. the
274 last one in the ready list, since elements are ordered by ascending
275 priority.
276 N_READY determines how many insns are on the ready list. */
278 struct ready_list
280 rtx *vec;
281 int veclen;
282 int first;
283 int n_ready;
286 /* Forward declarations. */
287 static unsigned int blockage_range PARAMS ((int, rtx));
288 static void clear_units PARAMS ((void));
289 static void schedule_unit PARAMS ((int, rtx, int));
290 static int actual_hazard PARAMS ((int, rtx, int, int));
291 static int potential_hazard PARAMS ((int, rtx, int));
292 static int priority PARAMS ((rtx));
293 static int rank_for_schedule PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
294 static void swap_sort PARAMS ((rtx *, int));
295 static void queue_insn PARAMS ((rtx, int));
296 static void schedule_insn PARAMS ((rtx, struct ready_list *, int));
297 static void find_insn_reg_weight PARAMS ((int));
298 static void adjust_priority PARAMS ((rtx));
300 /* Notes handling mechanism:
301 =========================
302 Generally, NOTES are saved before scheduling and restored after scheduling.
303 The scheduler distinguishes between three types of notes:
305 (1) LINE_NUMBER notes, generated and used for debugging. Here,
306 before scheduling a region, a pointer to the LINE_NUMBER note is
307 added to the insn following it (in save_line_notes()), and the note
308 is removed (in rm_line_notes() and unlink_line_notes()). After
309 scheduling the region, this pointer is used for regeneration of
310 the LINE_NUMBER note (in restore_line_notes()).
312 (2) LOOP_BEGIN, LOOP_END, SETJMP, EHREGION_BEG, EHREGION_END notes:
313 Before scheduling a region, a pointer to the note is added to the insn
314 that follows or precedes it. (This happens as part of the data dependence
315 computation). After scheduling an insn, the pointer contained in it is
316 used for regenerating the corresponding note (in reemit_notes).
318 (3) All other notes (e.g. INSN_DELETED): Before scheduling a block,
319 these notes are put in a list (in rm_other_notes() and
320 unlink_other_notes ()). After scheduling the block, these notes are
321 inserted at the beginning of the block (in schedule_block()). */
323 static rtx unlink_other_notes PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
324 static rtx unlink_line_notes PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
325 static rtx reemit_notes PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
327 static rtx *ready_lastpos PARAMS ((struct ready_list *));
328 static void ready_sort PARAMS ((struct ready_list *));
329 static rtx ready_remove_first PARAMS ((struct ready_list *));
331 static void queue_to_ready PARAMS ((struct ready_list *));
333 static void debug_ready_list PARAMS ((struct ready_list *));
335 static rtx move_insn1 PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
336 static rtx move_insn PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
338 #endif /* INSN_SCHEDULING */
340 /* Point to state used for the current scheduling pass. */
341 struct sched_info *current_sched_info;
343 #ifndef INSN_SCHEDULING
344 void
345 schedule_insns (dump_file)
346 FILE *dump_file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
349 #else
351 /* Pointer to the last instruction scheduled. Used by rank_for_schedule,
352 so that insns independent of the last scheduled insn will be preferred
353 over dependent instructions. */
355 static rtx last_scheduled_insn;
357 /* Compute the function units used by INSN. This caches the value
358 returned by function_units_used. A function unit is encoded as the
359 unit number if the value is non-negative and the compliment of a
360 mask if the value is negative. A function unit index is the
361 non-negative encoding. */
363 HAIFA_INLINE int
364 insn_unit (insn)
365 rtx insn;
367 register int unit = INSN_UNIT (insn);
369 if (unit == 0)
371 recog_memoized (insn);
373 /* A USE insn, or something else we don't need to understand.
374 We can't pass these directly to function_units_used because it will
375 trigger a fatal error for unrecognizable insns. */
376 if (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0)
377 unit = -1;
378 else
380 unit = function_units_used (insn);
381 /* Increment non-negative values so we can cache zero. */
382 if (unit >= 0)
383 unit++;
385 /* We only cache 16 bits of the result, so if the value is out of
386 range, don't cache it. */
387 if (FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE < HOST_BITS_PER_SHORT
388 || unit >= 0
389 || (unit & ~((1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_SHORT - 1)) - 1)) == 0)
390 INSN_UNIT (insn) = unit;
392 return (unit > 0 ? unit - 1 : unit);
395 /* Compute the blockage range for executing INSN on UNIT. This caches
396 the value returned by the blockage_range_function for the unit.
397 These values are encoded in an int where the upper half gives the
398 minimum value and the lower half gives the maximum value. */
400 HAIFA_INLINE static unsigned int
401 blockage_range (unit, insn)
402 int unit;
403 rtx insn;
405 unsigned int blockage = INSN_BLOCKAGE (insn);
406 unsigned int range;
408 if ((int) UNIT_BLOCKED (blockage) != unit + 1)
410 range = function_units[unit].blockage_range_function (insn);
411 /* We only cache the blockage range for one unit and then only if
412 the values fit. */
413 if (HOST_BITS_PER_INT >= UNIT_BITS + 2 * BLOCKAGE_BITS)
414 INSN_BLOCKAGE (insn) = ENCODE_BLOCKAGE (unit + 1, range);
416 else
417 range = BLOCKAGE_RANGE (blockage);
419 return range;
422 /* A vector indexed by function unit instance giving the last insn to use
423 the unit. The value of the function unit instance index for unit U
424 instance I is (U + I * FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE). */
425 static rtx unit_last_insn[FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE * MAX_MULTIPLICITY];
427 /* A vector indexed by function unit instance giving the minimum time when
428 the unit will unblock based on the maximum blockage cost. */
429 static int unit_tick[FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE * MAX_MULTIPLICITY];
431 /* A vector indexed by function unit number giving the number of insns
432 that remain to use the unit. */
433 static int unit_n_insns[FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE];
435 /* Access the unit_last_insn array. Used by the visualization code. */
438 get_unit_last_insn (instance)
439 int instance;
441 return unit_last_insn[instance];
444 /* Reset the function unit state to the null state. */
446 static void
447 clear_units ()
449 memset ((char *) unit_last_insn, 0, sizeof (unit_last_insn));
450 memset ((char *) unit_tick, 0, sizeof (unit_tick));
451 memset ((char *) unit_n_insns, 0, sizeof (unit_n_insns));
454 /* Return the issue-delay of an insn. */
456 HAIFA_INLINE int
457 insn_issue_delay (insn)
458 rtx insn;
460 int i, delay = 0;
461 int unit = insn_unit (insn);
463 /* Efficiency note: in fact, we are working 'hard' to compute a
464 value that was available in md file, and is not available in
465 function_units[] structure. It would be nice to have this
466 value there, too. */
467 if (unit >= 0)
469 if (function_units[unit].blockage_range_function &&
470 function_units[unit].blockage_function)
471 delay = function_units[unit].blockage_function (insn, insn);
473 else
474 for (i = 0, unit = ~unit; unit; i++, unit >>= 1)
475 if ((unit & 1) != 0 && function_units[i].blockage_range_function
476 && function_units[i].blockage_function)
477 delay = MAX (delay, function_units[i].blockage_function (insn, insn));
479 return delay;
482 /* Return the actual hazard cost of executing INSN on the unit UNIT,
483 instance INSTANCE at time CLOCK if the previous actual hazard cost
484 was COST. */
486 HAIFA_INLINE int
487 actual_hazard_this_instance (unit, instance, insn, clock, cost)
488 int unit, instance, clock, cost;
489 rtx insn;
491 int tick = unit_tick[instance]; /* Issue time of the last issued insn. */
493 if (tick - clock > cost)
495 /* The scheduler is operating forward, so unit's last insn is the
496 executing insn and INSN is the candidate insn. We want a
497 more exact measure of the blockage if we execute INSN at CLOCK
498 given when we committed the execution of the unit's last insn.
500 The blockage value is given by either the unit's max blockage
501 constant, blockage range function, or blockage function. Use
502 the most exact form for the given unit. */
504 if (function_units[unit].blockage_range_function)
506 if (function_units[unit].blockage_function)
507 tick += (function_units[unit].blockage_function
508 (unit_last_insn[instance], insn)
509 - function_units[unit].max_blockage);
510 else
511 tick += ((int) MAX_BLOCKAGE_COST (blockage_range (unit, insn))
512 - function_units[unit].max_blockage);
514 if (tick - clock > cost)
515 cost = tick - clock;
517 return cost;
520 /* Record INSN as having begun execution on the units encoded by UNIT at
521 time CLOCK. */
523 HAIFA_INLINE static void
524 schedule_unit (unit, insn, clock)
525 int unit, clock;
526 rtx insn;
528 int i;
530 if (unit >= 0)
532 int instance = unit;
533 #if MAX_MULTIPLICITY > 1
534 /* Find the first free instance of the function unit and use that
535 one. We assume that one is free. */
536 for (i = function_units[unit].multiplicity - 1; i > 0; i--)
538 if (!actual_hazard_this_instance (unit, instance, insn, clock, 0))
539 break;
540 instance += FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE;
542 #endif
543 unit_last_insn[instance] = insn;
544 unit_tick[instance] = (clock + function_units[unit].max_blockage);
546 else
547 for (i = 0, unit = ~unit; unit; i++, unit >>= 1)
548 if ((unit & 1) != 0)
549 schedule_unit (i, insn, clock);
552 /* Return the actual hazard cost of executing INSN on the units encoded by
553 UNIT at time CLOCK if the previous actual hazard cost was COST. */
555 HAIFA_INLINE static int
556 actual_hazard (unit, insn, clock, cost)
557 int unit, clock, cost;
558 rtx insn;
560 int i;
562 if (unit >= 0)
564 /* Find the instance of the function unit with the minimum hazard. */
565 int instance = unit;
566 int best_cost = actual_hazard_this_instance (unit, instance, insn,
567 clock, cost);
568 #if MAX_MULTIPLICITY > 1
569 int this_cost;
571 if (best_cost > cost)
573 for (i = function_units[unit].multiplicity - 1; i > 0; i--)
575 instance += FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE;
576 this_cost = actual_hazard_this_instance (unit, instance, insn,
577 clock, cost);
578 if (this_cost < best_cost)
580 best_cost = this_cost;
581 if (this_cost <= cost)
582 break;
586 #endif
587 cost = MAX (cost, best_cost);
589 else
590 for (i = 0, unit = ~unit; unit; i++, unit >>= 1)
591 if ((unit & 1) != 0)
592 cost = actual_hazard (i, insn, clock, cost);
594 return cost;
597 /* Return the potential hazard cost of executing an instruction on the
598 units encoded by UNIT if the previous potential hazard cost was COST.
599 An insn with a large blockage time is chosen in preference to one
600 with a smaller time; an insn that uses a unit that is more likely
601 to be used is chosen in preference to one with a unit that is less
602 used. We are trying to minimize a subsequent actual hazard. */
604 HAIFA_INLINE static int
605 potential_hazard (unit, insn, cost)
606 int unit, cost;
607 rtx insn;
609 int i, ncost;
610 unsigned int minb, maxb;
612 if (unit >= 0)
614 minb = maxb = function_units[unit].max_blockage;
615 if (maxb > 1)
617 if (function_units[unit].blockage_range_function)
619 maxb = minb = blockage_range (unit, insn);
620 maxb = MAX_BLOCKAGE_COST (maxb);
621 minb = MIN_BLOCKAGE_COST (minb);
624 if (maxb > 1)
626 /* Make the number of instructions left dominate. Make the
627 minimum delay dominate the maximum delay. If all these
628 are the same, use the unit number to add an arbitrary
629 ordering. Other terms can be added. */
630 ncost = minb * 0x40 + maxb;
631 ncost *= (unit_n_insns[unit] - 1) * 0x1000 + unit;
632 if (ncost > cost)
633 cost = ncost;
637 else
638 for (i = 0, unit = ~unit; unit; i++, unit >>= 1)
639 if ((unit & 1) != 0)
640 cost = potential_hazard (i, insn, cost);
642 return cost;
645 /* Compute cost of executing INSN given the dependence LINK on the insn USED.
646 This is the number of cycles between instruction issue and
647 instruction results. */
649 HAIFA_INLINE int
650 insn_cost (insn, link, used)
651 rtx insn, link, used;
653 register int cost = INSN_COST (insn);
655 if (cost == 0)
657 recog_memoized (insn);
659 /* A USE insn, or something else we don't need to understand.
660 We can't pass these directly to result_ready_cost because it will
661 trigger a fatal error for unrecognizable insns. */
662 if (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0)
664 INSN_COST (insn) = 1;
665 return 1;
667 else
669 cost = result_ready_cost (insn);
671 if (cost < 1)
672 cost = 1;
674 INSN_COST (insn) = cost;
678 /* In this case estimate cost without caring how insn is used. */
679 if (link == 0 && used == 0)
680 return cost;
682 /* A USE insn should never require the value used to be computed. This
683 allows the computation of a function's result and parameter values to
684 overlap the return and call. */
685 recog_memoized (used);
686 if (INSN_CODE (used) < 0)
687 LINK_COST_FREE (link) = 1;
689 /* If some dependencies vary the cost, compute the adjustment. Most
690 commonly, the adjustment is complete: either the cost is ignored
691 (in the case of an output- or anti-dependence), or the cost is
692 unchanged. These values are cached in the link as LINK_COST_FREE
693 and LINK_COST_ZERO. */
695 if (LINK_COST_FREE (link))
696 cost = 0;
697 #ifdef ADJUST_COST
698 else if (!LINK_COST_ZERO (link))
700 int ncost = cost;
702 ADJUST_COST (used, link, insn, ncost);
703 if (ncost < 1)
705 LINK_COST_FREE (link) = 1;
706 ncost = 0;
708 if (cost == ncost)
709 LINK_COST_ZERO (link) = 1;
710 cost = ncost;
712 #endif
713 return cost;
716 /* Compute the priority number for INSN. */
718 static int
719 priority (insn)
720 rtx insn;
722 int this_priority;
723 rtx link;
725 if (! INSN_P (insn))
726 return 0;
728 if ((this_priority = INSN_PRIORITY (insn)) == 0)
730 if (INSN_DEPEND (insn) == 0)
731 this_priority = insn_cost (insn, 0, 0);
732 else
733 for (link = INSN_DEPEND (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
735 rtx next;
736 int next_priority;
738 if (RTX_INTEGRATED_P (link))
739 continue;
741 next = XEXP (link, 0);
743 /* Critical path is meaningful in block boundaries only. */
744 if (! (*current_sched_info->contributes_to_priority) (next, insn))
745 continue;
747 next_priority = insn_cost (insn, link, next) + priority (next);
748 if (next_priority > this_priority)
749 this_priority = next_priority;
751 INSN_PRIORITY (insn) = this_priority;
753 return this_priority;
756 /* Macros and functions for keeping the priority queue sorted, and
757 dealing with queueing and dequeueing of instructions. */
759 #define SCHED_SORT(READY, N_READY) \
760 do { if ((N_READY) == 2) \
761 swap_sort (READY, N_READY); \
762 else if ((N_READY) > 2) \
763 qsort (READY, N_READY, sizeof (rtx), rank_for_schedule); } \
764 while (0)
766 /* Returns a positive value if x is preferred; returns a negative value if
767 y is preferred. Should never return 0, since that will make the sort
768 unstable. */
770 static int
771 rank_for_schedule (x, y)
772 const PTR x;
773 const PTR y;
775 rtx tmp = *(const rtx *) y;
776 rtx tmp2 = *(const rtx *) x;
777 rtx link;
778 int tmp_class, tmp2_class, depend_count1, depend_count2;
779 int val, priority_val, weight_val, info_val;
781 /* Prefer insn with higher priority. */
782 priority_val = INSN_PRIORITY (tmp2) - INSN_PRIORITY (tmp);
783 if (priority_val)
784 return priority_val;
786 /* Prefer an insn with smaller contribution to registers-pressure. */
787 if (!reload_completed &&
788 (weight_val = INSN_REG_WEIGHT (tmp) - INSN_REG_WEIGHT (tmp2)))
789 return (weight_val);
791 info_val = (*current_sched_info->rank) (tmp, tmp2);
792 if (info_val)
793 return info_val;
795 /* Compare insns based on their relation to the last-scheduled-insn. */
796 if (last_scheduled_insn)
798 /* Classify the instructions into three classes:
799 1) Data dependent on last schedule insn.
800 2) Anti/Output dependent on last scheduled insn.
801 3) Independent of last scheduled insn, or has latency of one.
802 Choose the insn from the highest numbered class if different. */
803 link = find_insn_list (tmp, INSN_DEPEND (last_scheduled_insn));
804 if (link == 0 || insn_cost (last_scheduled_insn, link, tmp) == 1)
805 tmp_class = 3;
806 else if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == 0) /* Data dependence. */
807 tmp_class = 1;
808 else
809 tmp_class = 2;
811 link = find_insn_list (tmp2, INSN_DEPEND (last_scheduled_insn));
812 if (link == 0 || insn_cost (last_scheduled_insn, link, tmp2) == 1)
813 tmp2_class = 3;
814 else if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == 0) /* Data dependence. */
815 tmp2_class = 1;
816 else
817 tmp2_class = 2;
819 if ((val = tmp2_class - tmp_class))
820 return val;
823 /* Prefer the insn which has more later insns that depend on it.
824 This gives the scheduler more freedom when scheduling later
825 instructions at the expense of added register pressure. */
826 depend_count1 = 0;
827 for (link = INSN_DEPEND (tmp); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
828 depend_count1++;
830 depend_count2 = 0;
831 for (link = INSN_DEPEND (tmp2); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
832 depend_count2++;
834 val = depend_count2 - depend_count1;
835 if (val)
836 return val;
838 /* If insns are equally good, sort by INSN_LUID (original insn order),
839 so that we make the sort stable. This minimizes instruction movement,
840 thus minimizing sched's effect on debugging and cross-jumping. */
841 return INSN_LUID (tmp) - INSN_LUID (tmp2);
844 /* Resort the array A in which only element at index N may be out of order. */
846 HAIFA_INLINE static void
847 swap_sort (a, n)
848 rtx *a;
849 int n;
851 rtx insn = a[n - 1];
852 int i = n - 2;
854 while (i >= 0 && rank_for_schedule (a + i, &insn) >= 0)
856 a[i + 1] = a[i];
857 i -= 1;
859 a[i + 1] = insn;
862 /* Add INSN to the insn queue so that it can be executed at least
863 N_CYCLES after the currently executing insn. Preserve insns
864 chain for debugging purposes. */
866 HAIFA_INLINE static void
867 queue_insn (insn, n_cycles)
868 rtx insn;
869 int n_cycles;
871 int next_q = NEXT_Q_AFTER (q_ptr, n_cycles);
872 rtx link = alloc_INSN_LIST (insn, insn_queue[next_q]);
873 insn_queue[next_q] = link;
874 q_size += 1;
876 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
878 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tReady-->Q: insn %s: ",
879 (*current_sched_info->print_insn) (insn, 0));
881 fprintf (sched_dump, "queued for %d cycles.\n", n_cycles);
885 /* Return a pointer to the bottom of the ready list, i.e. the insn
886 with the lowest priority. */
888 HAIFA_INLINE static rtx *
889 ready_lastpos (ready)
890 struct ready_list *ready;
892 if (ready->n_ready == 0)
893 abort ();
894 return ready->vec + ready->first - ready->n_ready + 1;
897 /* Add an element INSN to the ready list so that it ends up with the lowest
898 priority. */
900 HAIFA_INLINE void
901 ready_add (ready, insn)
902 struct ready_list *ready;
903 rtx insn;
905 if (ready->first == ready->n_ready)
907 memmove (ready->vec + ready->veclen - ready->n_ready,
908 ready_lastpos (ready),
909 ready->n_ready * sizeof (rtx));
910 ready->first = ready->veclen - 1;
912 ready->vec[ready->first - ready->n_ready] = insn;
913 ready->n_ready++;
916 /* Remove the element with the highest priority from the ready list and
917 return it. */
919 HAIFA_INLINE static rtx
920 ready_remove_first (ready)
921 struct ready_list *ready;
923 rtx t;
924 if (ready->n_ready == 0)
925 abort ();
926 t = ready->vec[ready->first--];
927 ready->n_ready--;
928 /* If the queue becomes empty, reset it. */
929 if (ready->n_ready == 0)
930 ready->first = ready->veclen - 1;
931 return t;
934 /* Sort the ready list READY by ascending priority, using the SCHED_SORT
935 macro. */
937 HAIFA_INLINE static void
938 ready_sort (ready)
939 struct ready_list *ready;
941 rtx *first = ready_lastpos (ready);
942 SCHED_SORT (first, ready->n_ready);
945 /* PREV is an insn that is ready to execute. Adjust its priority if that
946 will help shorten or lengthen register lifetimes as appropriate. Also
947 provide a hook for the target to tweek itself. */
949 HAIFA_INLINE static void
950 adjust_priority (prev)
951 rtx prev ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
953 /* ??? There used to be code here to try and estimate how an insn
954 affected register lifetimes, but it did it by looking at REG_DEAD
955 notes, which we removed in schedule_region. Nor did it try to
956 take into account register pressure or anything useful like that.
958 Revisit when we have a machine model to work with and not before. */
960 #ifdef ADJUST_PRIORITY
961 ADJUST_PRIORITY (prev);
962 #endif
965 /* Clock at which the previous instruction was issued. */
966 static int last_clock_var;
968 /* INSN is the "currently executing insn". Launch each insn which was
969 waiting on INSN. READY is the ready list which contains the insns
970 that are ready to fire. CLOCK is the current cycle.
973 static void
974 schedule_insn (insn, ready, clock)
975 rtx insn;
976 struct ready_list *ready;
977 int clock;
979 rtx link;
980 int unit;
982 unit = insn_unit (insn);
984 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
986 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\t--> scheduling insn <<<%d>>> on unit ",
987 INSN_UID (insn));
988 insn_print_units (insn);
989 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n");
992 if (sched_verbose && unit == -1)
993 visualize_no_unit (insn);
995 if (MAX_BLOCKAGE > 1 || issue_rate > 1 || sched_verbose)
996 schedule_unit (unit, insn, clock);
998 if (INSN_DEPEND (insn) == 0)
999 return;
1001 for (link = INSN_DEPEND (insn); link != 0; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1003 rtx next = XEXP (link, 0);
1004 int cost = insn_cost (insn, link, next);
1006 INSN_TICK (next) = MAX (INSN_TICK (next), clock + cost);
1008 if ((INSN_DEP_COUNT (next) -= 1) == 0)
1010 int effective_cost = INSN_TICK (next) - clock;
1012 if (! (*current_sched_info->new_ready) (next))
1013 continue;
1015 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1017 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tdependences resolved: insn %s ",
1018 (*current_sched_info->print_insn) (next, 0));
1020 if (effective_cost < 1)
1021 fprintf (sched_dump, "into ready\n");
1022 else
1023 fprintf (sched_dump, "into queue with cost=%d\n", effective_cost);
1026 /* Adjust the priority of NEXT and either put it on the ready
1027 list or queue it. */
1028 adjust_priority (next);
1029 if (effective_cost < 1)
1030 ready_add (ready, next);
1031 else
1032 queue_insn (next, effective_cost);
1036 /* Annotate the instruction with issue information -- TImode
1037 indicates that the instruction is expected not to be able
1038 to issue on the same cycle as the previous insn. A machine
1039 may use this information to decide how the instruction should
1040 be aligned. */
1041 if (reload_completed && issue_rate > 1)
1043 PUT_MODE (insn, clock > last_clock_var ? TImode : VOIDmode);
1044 last_clock_var = clock;
1048 /* Functions for handling of notes. */
1050 /* Delete notes beginning with INSN and put them in the chain
1051 of notes ended by NOTE_LIST.
1052 Returns the insn following the notes. */
1054 static rtx
1055 unlink_other_notes (insn, tail)
1056 rtx insn, tail;
1058 rtx prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
1060 while (insn != tail && GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1062 rtx next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1063 /* Delete the note from its current position. */
1064 if (prev)
1065 NEXT_INSN (prev) = next;
1066 if (next)
1067 PREV_INSN (next) = prev;
1069 /* See sched_analyze to see how these are handled. */
1070 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_SETJMP
1071 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG
1072 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END
1073 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_RANGE_BEG
1074 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_RANGE_END
1075 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG
1076 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END)
1078 /* Insert the note at the end of the notes list. */
1079 PREV_INSN (insn) = note_list;
1080 if (note_list)
1081 NEXT_INSN (note_list) = insn;
1082 note_list = insn;
1085 insn = next;
1087 return insn;
1090 /* Delete line notes beginning with INSN. Record line-number notes so
1091 they can be reused. Returns the insn following the notes. */
1093 static rtx
1094 unlink_line_notes (insn, tail)
1095 rtx insn, tail;
1097 rtx prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
1099 while (insn != tail && GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1101 rtx next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1103 if (write_symbols != NO_DEBUG && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) > 0)
1105 /* Delete the note from its current position. */
1106 if (prev)
1107 NEXT_INSN (prev) = next;
1108 if (next)
1109 PREV_INSN (next) = prev;
1111 /* Record line-number notes so they can be reused. */
1112 LINE_NOTE (insn) = insn;
1114 else
1115 prev = insn;
1117 insn = next;
1119 return insn;
1122 /* Return the head and tail pointers of BB. */
1124 void
1125 get_block_head_tail (b, headp, tailp)
1126 int b;
1127 rtx *headp;
1128 rtx *tailp;
1130 /* HEAD and TAIL delimit the basic block being scheduled. */
1131 rtx head = BLOCK_HEAD (b);
1132 rtx tail = BLOCK_END (b);
1134 /* Don't include any notes or labels at the beginning of the
1135 basic block, or notes at the ends of basic blocks. */
1136 while (head != tail)
1138 if (GET_CODE (head) == NOTE)
1139 head = NEXT_INSN (head);
1140 else if (GET_CODE (tail) == NOTE)
1141 tail = PREV_INSN (tail);
1142 else if (GET_CODE (head) == CODE_LABEL)
1143 head = NEXT_INSN (head);
1144 else
1145 break;
1148 *headp = head;
1149 *tailp = tail;
1152 /* Return nonzero if there are no real insns in the range [ HEAD, TAIL ]. */
1155 no_real_insns_p (head, tail)
1156 rtx head, tail;
1158 while (head != NEXT_INSN (tail))
1160 if (GET_CODE (head) != NOTE && GET_CODE (head) != CODE_LABEL)
1161 return 0;
1162 head = NEXT_INSN (head);
1164 return 1;
1167 /* Delete line notes from one block. Save them so they can be later restored
1168 (in restore_line_notes). HEAD and TAIL are the boundaries of the
1169 block in which notes should be processed. */
1171 void
1172 rm_line_notes (head, tail)
1173 rtx head, tail;
1175 rtx next_tail;
1176 rtx insn;
1178 next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
1179 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1181 rtx prev;
1183 /* Farm out notes, and maybe save them in NOTE_LIST.
1184 This is needed to keep the debugger from
1185 getting completely deranged. */
1186 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1188 prev = insn;
1189 insn = unlink_line_notes (insn, next_tail);
1191 if (prev == tail)
1192 abort ();
1193 if (prev == head)
1194 abort ();
1195 if (insn == next_tail)
1196 abort ();
1201 /* Save line number notes for each insn in block B. HEAD and TAIL are
1202 the boundaries of the block in which notes should be processed.*/
1204 void
1205 save_line_notes (b, head, tail)
1206 int b;
1207 rtx head, tail;
1209 rtx next_tail;
1211 /* We must use the true line number for the first insn in the block
1212 that was computed and saved at the start of this pass. We can't
1213 use the current line number, because scheduling of the previous
1214 block may have changed the current line number. */
1216 rtx line = line_note_head[b];
1217 rtx insn;
1219 next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
1221 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1222 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) > 0)
1223 line = insn;
1224 else
1225 LINE_NOTE (insn) = line;
1228 /* After block B was scheduled, insert line notes into the insns list.
1229 HEAD and TAIL are the boundaries of the block in which notes should
1230 be processed.*/
1232 void
1233 restore_line_notes (b, head, tail)
1234 int b;
1235 rtx head, tail;
1237 rtx line, note, prev, new;
1238 int added_notes = 0;
1239 rtx next_tail, insn;
1241 head = head;
1242 next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
1244 /* Determine the current line-number. We want to know the current
1245 line number of the first insn of the block here, in case it is
1246 different from the true line number that was saved earlier. If
1247 different, then we need a line number note before the first insn
1248 of this block. If it happens to be the same, then we don't want to
1249 emit another line number note here. */
1250 for (line = head; line; line = PREV_INSN (line))
1251 if (GET_CODE (line) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line) > 0)
1252 break;
1254 /* Walk the insns keeping track of the current line-number and inserting
1255 the line-number notes as needed. */
1256 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1257 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) > 0)
1258 line = insn;
1259 /* This used to emit line number notes before every non-deleted note.
1260 However, this confuses a debugger, because line notes not separated
1261 by real instructions all end up at the same address. I can find no
1262 use for line number notes before other notes, so none are emitted. */
1263 else if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE
1264 && INSN_UID (insn) < old_max_uid
1265 && (note = LINE_NOTE (insn)) != 0
1266 && note != line
1267 && (line == 0
1268 || NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (note) != NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line)
1269 || NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (note) != NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (line)))
1271 line = note;
1272 prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
1273 if (LINE_NOTE (note))
1275 /* Re-use the original line-number note. */
1276 LINE_NOTE (note) = 0;
1277 PREV_INSN (note) = prev;
1278 NEXT_INSN (prev) = note;
1279 PREV_INSN (insn) = note;
1280 NEXT_INSN (note) = insn;
1282 else
1284 added_notes++;
1285 new = emit_note_after (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (note), prev);
1286 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (new) = NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (note);
1287 RTX_INTEGRATED_P (new) = RTX_INTEGRATED_P (note);
1290 if (sched_verbose && added_notes)
1291 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; added %d line-number notes\n", added_notes);
1294 /* After scheduling the function, delete redundant line notes from the
1295 insns list. */
1297 void
1298 rm_redundant_line_notes ()
1300 rtx line = 0;
1301 rtx insn = get_insns ();
1302 int active_insn = 0;
1303 int notes = 0;
1305 /* Walk the insns deleting redundant line-number notes. Many of these
1306 are already present. The remainder tend to occur at basic
1307 block boundaries. */
1308 for (insn = get_last_insn (); insn; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
1309 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) > 0)
1311 /* If there are no active insns following, INSN is redundant. */
1312 if (active_insn == 0)
1314 notes++;
1315 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
1316 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
1318 /* If the line number is unchanged, LINE is redundant. */
1319 else if (line
1320 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line) == NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn)
1321 && NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (line) == NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn))
1323 notes++;
1324 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (line) = 0;
1325 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
1326 line = insn;
1328 else
1329 line = insn;
1330 active_insn = 0;
1332 else if (!((GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
1333 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_DELETED)
1334 || (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
1335 && (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
1336 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER))))
1337 active_insn++;
1339 if (sched_verbose && notes)
1340 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; deleted %d line-number notes\n", notes);
1343 /* Delete notes between HEAD and TAIL and put them in the chain
1344 of notes ended by NOTE_LIST. */
1346 void
1347 rm_other_notes (head, tail)
1348 rtx head;
1349 rtx tail;
1351 rtx next_tail;
1352 rtx insn;
1354 note_list = 0;
1355 if (head == tail && (! INSN_P (head)))
1356 return;
1358 next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
1359 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1361 rtx prev;
1363 /* Farm out notes, and maybe save them in NOTE_LIST.
1364 This is needed to keep the debugger from
1365 getting completely deranged. */
1366 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1368 prev = insn;
1370 insn = unlink_other_notes (insn, next_tail);
1372 if (prev == tail)
1373 abort ();
1374 if (prev == head)
1375 abort ();
1376 if (insn == next_tail)
1377 abort ();
1382 /* Functions for computation of registers live/usage info. */
1384 /* Calculate INSN_REG_WEIGHT for all insns of a block. */
1386 static void
1387 find_insn_reg_weight (b)
1388 int b;
1390 rtx insn, next_tail, head, tail;
1392 get_block_head_tail (b, &head, &tail);
1393 next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
1395 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1397 int reg_weight = 0;
1398 rtx x;
1400 /* Handle register life information. */
1401 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1402 continue;
1404 /* Increment weight for each register born here. */
1405 x = PATTERN (insn);
1406 if ((GET_CODE (x) == SET || GET_CODE (x) == CLOBBER)
1407 && register_operand (SET_DEST (x), VOIDmode))
1408 reg_weight++;
1409 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PARALLEL)
1411 int j;
1412 for (j = XVECLEN (x, 0) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1414 x = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, j);
1415 if ((GET_CODE (x) == SET || GET_CODE (x) == CLOBBER)
1416 && register_operand (SET_DEST (x), VOIDmode))
1417 reg_weight++;
1421 /* Decrement weight for each register that dies here. */
1422 for (x = REG_NOTES (insn); x; x = XEXP (x, 1))
1424 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (x) == REG_DEAD
1425 || REG_NOTE_KIND (x) == REG_UNUSED)
1426 reg_weight--;
1429 INSN_REG_WEIGHT (insn) = reg_weight;
1433 /* Scheduling clock, modified in schedule_block() and queue_to_ready (). */
1434 static int clock_var;
1436 /* Move insns that became ready to fire from queue to ready list. */
1438 static void
1439 queue_to_ready (ready)
1440 struct ready_list *ready;
1442 rtx insn;
1443 rtx link;
1445 q_ptr = NEXT_Q (q_ptr);
1447 /* Add all pending insns that can be scheduled without stalls to the
1448 ready list. */
1449 for (link = insn_queue[q_ptr]; link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1451 insn = XEXP (link, 0);
1452 q_size -= 1;
1454 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1455 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tQ-->Ready: insn %s: ",
1456 (*current_sched_info->print_insn) (insn, 0));
1458 ready_add (ready, insn);
1459 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1460 fprintf (sched_dump, "moving to ready without stalls\n");
1462 insn_queue[q_ptr] = 0;
1464 /* If there are no ready insns, stall until one is ready and add all
1465 of the pending insns at that point to the ready list. */
1466 if (ready->n_ready == 0)
1468 register int stalls;
1470 for (stalls = 1; stalls < INSN_QUEUE_SIZE; stalls++)
1472 if ((link = insn_queue[NEXT_Q_AFTER (q_ptr, stalls)]))
1474 for (; link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1476 insn = XEXP (link, 0);
1477 q_size -= 1;
1479 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1480 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tQ-->Ready: insn %s: ",
1481 (*current_sched_info->print_insn) (insn, 0));
1483 ready_add (ready, insn);
1484 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1485 fprintf (sched_dump, "moving to ready with %d stalls\n", stalls);
1487 insn_queue[NEXT_Q_AFTER (q_ptr, stalls)] = 0;
1489 if (ready->n_ready)
1490 break;
1494 if (sched_verbose && stalls)
1495 visualize_stall_cycles (stalls);
1496 q_ptr = NEXT_Q_AFTER (q_ptr, stalls);
1497 clock_var += stalls;
1501 /* Print the ready list for debugging purposes. Callable from debugger. */
1503 static void
1504 debug_ready_list (ready)
1505 struct ready_list *ready;
1507 rtx *p;
1508 int i;
1510 if (ready->n_ready == 0)
1511 return;
1513 p = ready_lastpos (ready);
1514 for (i = 0; i < ready->n_ready; i++)
1515 fprintf (sched_dump, " %s", (*current_sched_info->print_insn) (p[i], 0));
1516 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n");
1519 /* move_insn1: Remove INSN from insn chain, and link it after LAST insn. */
1521 static rtx
1522 move_insn1 (insn, last)
1523 rtx insn, last;
1525 NEXT_INSN (PREV_INSN (insn)) = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1526 PREV_INSN (NEXT_INSN (insn)) = PREV_INSN (insn);
1528 NEXT_INSN (insn) = NEXT_INSN (last);
1529 PREV_INSN (NEXT_INSN (last)) = insn;
1531 NEXT_INSN (last) = insn;
1532 PREV_INSN (insn) = last;
1534 return insn;
1537 /* Search INSN for REG_SAVE_NOTE note pairs for NOTE_INSN_SETJMP,
1538 NOTE_INSN_{LOOP,EHREGION}_{BEG,END}; and convert them back into
1539 NOTEs. The REG_SAVE_NOTE note following first one is contains the
1540 saved value for NOTE_BLOCK_NUMBER which is useful for
1541 NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_{BEG,END} NOTEs. LAST is the last instruction
1542 output by the instruction scheduler. Return the new value of LAST. */
1544 static rtx
1545 reemit_notes (insn, last)
1546 rtx insn;
1547 rtx last;
1549 rtx note, retval;
1551 retval = last;
1552 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1554 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_SAVE_NOTE)
1556 enum insn_note note_type = INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0));
1558 if (note_type == NOTE_INSN_SETJMP)
1560 retval = emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_SETJMP, insn);
1561 CONST_CALL_P (retval) = CONST_CALL_P (note);
1562 remove_note (insn, note);
1563 note = XEXP (note, 1);
1565 else if (note_type == NOTE_INSN_RANGE_BEG
1566 || note_type == NOTE_INSN_RANGE_END)
1568 last = emit_note_before (note_type, last);
1569 remove_note (insn, note);
1570 note = XEXP (note, 1);
1571 NOTE_RANGE_INFO (last) = XEXP (note, 0);
1573 else
1575 last = emit_note_before (note_type, last);
1576 remove_note (insn, note);
1577 note = XEXP (note, 1);
1578 if (note_type == NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG
1579 || note_type == NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END)
1580 NOTE_EH_HANDLER (last) = INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0));
1582 remove_note (insn, note);
1585 return retval;
1588 /* Move INSN, and all insns which should be issued before it,
1589 due to SCHED_GROUP_P flag. Reemit notes if needed.
1591 Return the last insn emitted by the scheduler, which is the
1592 return value from the first call to reemit_notes. */
1594 static rtx
1595 move_insn (insn, last)
1596 rtx insn, last;
1598 rtx retval = NULL;
1600 /* If INSN has SCHED_GROUP_P set, then issue it and any other
1601 insns with SCHED_GROUP_P set first. */
1602 while (SCHED_GROUP_P (insn))
1604 rtx prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
1606 /* Move a SCHED_GROUP_P insn. */
1607 move_insn1 (insn, last);
1608 /* If this is the first call to reemit_notes, then record
1609 its return value. */
1610 if (retval == NULL_RTX)
1611 retval = reemit_notes (insn, insn);
1612 else
1613 reemit_notes (insn, insn);
1614 insn = prev;
1617 /* Now move the first non SCHED_GROUP_P insn. */
1618 move_insn1 (insn, last);
1620 /* If this is the first call to reemit_notes, then record
1621 its return value. */
1622 if (retval == NULL_RTX)
1623 retval = reemit_notes (insn, insn);
1624 else
1625 reemit_notes (insn, insn);
1627 return retval;
1630 /* Use forward list scheduling to rearrange insns of block B in region RGN,
1631 possibly bringing insns from subsequent blocks in the same region. */
1633 void
1634 schedule_block (b, rgn_n_insns)
1635 int b;
1636 int rgn_n_insns;
1638 rtx last;
1639 struct ready_list ready;
1640 int can_issue_more;
1642 /* Head/tail info for this block. */
1643 rtx prev_head = current_sched_info->prev_head;
1644 rtx next_tail = current_sched_info->next_tail;
1645 rtx head = NEXT_INSN (prev_head);
1646 rtx tail = PREV_INSN (next_tail);
1648 /* We used to have code to avoid getting parameters moved from hard
1649 argument registers into pseudos.
1651 However, it was removed when it proved to be of marginal benefit
1652 and caused problems because schedule_block and compute_forward_dependences
1653 had different notions of what the "head" insn was. */
1655 if (head == tail && (! INSN_P (head)))
1656 abort ();
1658 /* Debug info. */
1659 if (sched_verbose)
1661 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; ======================================================\n");
1662 fprintf (sched_dump,
1663 ";; -- basic block %d from %d to %d -- %s reload\n",
1664 b, INSN_UID (head), INSN_UID (tail),
1665 (reload_completed ? "after" : "before"));
1666 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; ======================================================\n");
1667 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n");
1669 visualize_alloc ();
1670 init_block_visualization ();
1673 clear_units ();
1675 /* Allocate the ready list. */
1676 ready.veclen = rgn_n_insns + 1 + ISSUE_RATE;
1677 ready.first = ready.veclen - 1;
1678 ready.vec = (rtx *) xmalloc (ready.veclen * sizeof (rtx));
1679 ready.n_ready = 0;
1681 (*current_sched_info->init_ready_list) (&ready);
1683 #ifdef MD_SCHED_INIT
1684 MD_SCHED_INIT (sched_dump, sched_verbose, ready.veclen);
1685 #endif
1687 /* No insns scheduled in this block yet. */
1688 last_scheduled_insn = 0;
1690 /* Initialize INSN_QUEUE. Q_SIZE is the total number of insns in the
1691 queue. */
1692 q_ptr = 0;
1693 q_size = 0;
1694 last_clock_var = 0;
1695 memset ((char *) insn_queue, 0, sizeof (insn_queue));
1697 /* Start just before the beginning of time. */
1698 clock_var = -1;
1700 /* We start inserting insns after PREV_HEAD. */
1701 last = prev_head;
1703 /* Loop until all the insns in BB are scheduled. */
1704 while ((*current_sched_info->schedule_more_p) ())
1706 clock_var++;
1708 /* Add to the ready list all pending insns that can be issued now.
1709 If there are no ready insns, increment clock until one
1710 is ready and add all pending insns at that point to the ready
1711 list. */
1712 queue_to_ready (&ready);
1714 #ifdef HAVE_cycle_display
1715 if (HAVE_cycle_display)
1716 last = emit_insn_after (gen_cycle_display (GEN_INT (clock_var)), last);
1717 #endif
1719 if (ready.n_ready == 0)
1720 abort ();
1722 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1724 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tReady list after queue_to_ready: ");
1725 debug_ready_list (&ready);
1728 /* Sort the ready list based on priority. */
1729 ready_sort (&ready);
1731 /* Allow the target to reorder the list, typically for
1732 better instruction bundling. */
1733 #ifdef MD_SCHED_REORDER
1734 MD_SCHED_REORDER (sched_dump, sched_verbose, ready_lastpos (&ready),
1735 ready.n_ready, clock_var, can_issue_more);
1736 #else
1737 can_issue_more = issue_rate;
1738 #endif
1740 if (sched_verbose)
1742 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n;;\tReady list (t =%3d): ", clock_var);
1743 debug_ready_list (&ready);
1746 /* Issue insns from ready list. */
1747 while (ready.n_ready != 0
1748 && can_issue_more
1749 && (*current_sched_info->schedule_more_p) ())
1751 /* Select and remove the insn from the ready list. */
1752 rtx insn = ready_remove_first (&ready);
1753 int cost = actual_hazard (insn_unit (insn), insn, clock_var, 0);
1755 if (cost >= 1)
1757 queue_insn (insn, cost);
1758 continue;
1761 if (! (*current_sched_info->can_schedule_ready_p) (insn))
1762 goto next;
1764 last_scheduled_insn = insn;
1765 last = move_insn (insn, last);
1767 #ifdef MD_SCHED_VARIABLE_ISSUE
1768 MD_SCHED_VARIABLE_ISSUE (sched_dump, sched_verbose, insn,
1769 can_issue_more);
1770 #else
1771 can_issue_more--;
1772 #endif
1774 schedule_insn (insn, &ready, clock_var);
1776 next:
1778 #ifdef MD_SCHED_REORDER2
1779 /* Sort the ready list based on priority. */
1780 if (ready.n_ready > 0)
1781 ready_sort (&ready);
1782 MD_SCHED_REORDER2 (sched_dump, sched_verbose,
1783 ready.n_ready ? ready_lastpos (&ready) : NULL,
1784 ready.n_ready, clock_var, can_issue_more);
1785 #endif
1788 /* Debug info. */
1789 if (sched_verbose)
1790 visualize_scheduled_insns (clock_var);
1793 #ifdef MD_SCHED_FINISH
1794 MD_SCHED_FINISH (sched_dump, sched_verbose);
1795 #endif
1797 /* Debug info. */
1798 if (sched_verbose)
1800 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\tReady list (final): ");
1801 debug_ready_list (&ready);
1802 print_block_visualization ("");
1805 /* Sanity check -- queue must be empty now. Meaningless if region has
1806 multiple bbs. */
1807 if (current_sched_info->queue_must_finish_empty && q_size != 0)
1808 abort ();
1810 /* Update head/tail boundaries. */
1811 head = NEXT_INSN (prev_head);
1812 tail = last;
1814 /* Restore-other-notes: NOTE_LIST is the end of a chain of notes
1815 previously found among the insns. Insert them at the beginning
1816 of the insns. */
1817 if (note_list != 0)
1819 rtx note_head = note_list;
1821 while (PREV_INSN (note_head))
1823 note_head = PREV_INSN (note_head);
1826 PREV_INSN (note_head) = PREV_INSN (head);
1827 NEXT_INSN (PREV_INSN (head)) = note_head;
1828 PREV_INSN (head) = note_list;
1829 NEXT_INSN (note_list) = head;
1830 head = note_head;
1833 /* Debugging. */
1834 if (sched_verbose)
1836 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; total time = %d\n;; new head = %d\n",
1837 clock_var, INSN_UID (head));
1838 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; new tail = %d\n\n",
1839 INSN_UID (tail));
1840 visualize_free ();
1843 current_sched_info->head = head;
1844 current_sched_info->tail = tail;
1846 free (ready.vec);
1849 /* Set_priorities: compute priority of each insn in the block. */
1852 set_priorities (head, tail)
1853 rtx head, tail;
1855 rtx insn;
1856 int n_insn;
1858 rtx prev_head;
1860 prev_head = PREV_INSN (head);
1862 if (head == tail && (! INSN_P (head)))
1863 return 0;
1865 n_insn = 0;
1866 for (insn = tail; insn != prev_head; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
1868 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1869 continue;
1871 if (!(SCHED_GROUP_P (insn)))
1872 n_insn++;
1873 (void) priority (insn);
1876 return n_insn;
1879 /* Initialize some global state for the scheduler. DUMP_FILE is to be used
1880 for debugging output. */
1882 void
1883 sched_init (dump_file)
1884 FILE *dump_file;
1886 int luid, b;
1887 rtx insn;
1889 /* Disable speculative loads in their presence if cc0 defined. */
1890 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1891 flag_schedule_speculative_load = 0;
1892 #endif
1894 /* Set dump and sched_verbose for the desired debugging output. If no
1895 dump-file was specified, but -fsched-verbose=N (any N), print to stderr.
1896 For -fsched-verbose=N, N>=10, print everything to stderr. */
1897 sched_verbose = sched_verbose_param;
1898 if (sched_verbose_param == 0 && dump_file)
1899 sched_verbose = 1;
1900 sched_dump = ((sched_verbose_param >= 10 || !dump_file)
1901 ? stderr : dump_file);
1903 /* Initialize issue_rate. */
1904 issue_rate = ISSUE_RATE;
1906 split_all_insns (1);
1908 /* We use LUID 0 for the fake insn (UID 0) which holds dependencies for
1909 pseudos which do not cross calls. */
1910 old_max_uid = get_max_uid () + 1;
1912 h_i_d = (struct haifa_insn_data *) xcalloc (old_max_uid, sizeof (*h_i_d));
1914 h_i_d[0].luid = 0;
1915 luid = 1;
1916 for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks; b++)
1917 for (insn = BLOCK_HEAD (b);; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1919 INSN_LUID (insn) = luid;
1921 /* Increment the next luid, unless this is a note. We don't
1922 really need separate IDs for notes and we don't want to
1923 schedule differently depending on whether or not there are
1924 line-number notes, i.e., depending on whether or not we're
1925 generating debugging information. */
1926 if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
1927 ++luid;
1929 if (insn == BLOCK_END (b))
1930 break;
1933 init_dependency_caches (luid);
1935 compute_bb_for_insn (old_max_uid);
1937 init_alias_analysis ();
1939 if (write_symbols != NO_DEBUG)
1941 rtx line;
1943 line_note_head = (rtx *) xcalloc (n_basic_blocks, sizeof (rtx));
1945 /* Save-line-note-head:
1946 Determine the line-number at the start of each basic block.
1947 This must be computed and saved now, because after a basic block's
1948 predecessor has been scheduled, it is impossible to accurately
1949 determine the correct line number for the first insn of the block. */
1951 for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks; b++)
1953 for (line = BLOCK_HEAD (b); line; line = PREV_INSN (line))
1954 if (GET_CODE (line) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line) > 0)
1956 line_note_head[b] = line;
1957 break;
1959 /* Do a forward search as well, since we won't get to see the first
1960 notes in a basic block. */
1961 for (line = BLOCK_HEAD (b); line; line = NEXT_INSN (line))
1963 if (INSN_P (line))
1964 break;
1965 if (GET_CODE (line) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line) > 0)
1966 line_note_head[b] = line;
1971 /* Find units used in this fuction, for visualization. */
1972 if (sched_verbose)
1973 init_target_units ();
1975 /* ??? Add a NOTE after the last insn of the last basic block. It is not
1976 known why this is done. */
1978 insn = BLOCK_END (n_basic_blocks - 1);
1979 if (NEXT_INSN (insn) == 0
1980 || (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE
1981 && GET_CODE (insn) != CODE_LABEL
1982 /* Don't emit a NOTE if it would end up before a BARRIER. */
1983 && GET_CODE (NEXT_INSN (insn)) != BARRIER))
1984 emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_DELETED, BLOCK_END (n_basic_blocks - 1));
1986 /* Compute INSN_REG_WEIGHT for all blocks. We must do this before
1987 removing death notes. */
1988 for (b = n_basic_blocks - 1; b >= 0; b--)
1989 find_insn_reg_weight (b);
1992 /* Free global data used during insn scheduling. */
1994 void
1995 sched_finish ()
1997 free (h_i_d);
1998 free_dependency_caches ();
1999 end_alias_analysis ();
2000 if (write_symbols != NO_DEBUG)
2001 free (line_note_head);
2003 #endif /* INSN_SCHEDULING */