1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
19 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, --
20 -- MA 02111-1307, USA. --
22 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
23 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 with Atree
; use Atree
;
28 with Back_End
; use Back_End
;
30 with Csets
; use Csets
;
31 with Debug
; use Debug
;
33 with Errout
; use Errout
;
35 with Fname
; use Fname
;
36 with Fname
.UF
; use Fname
.UF
;
38 with Gnatvsn
; use Gnatvsn
;
42 with Lib
.Writ
; use Lib
.Writ
;
44 with Namet
; use Namet
;
47 with Osint
; use Osint
;
48 with Output
; use Output
;
50 with Repinfo
; use Repinfo
;
59 with Sinfo
; use Sinfo
;
60 with Sinput
.L
; use Sinput
.L
;
62 with Sprint
; use Sprint
;
66 with Treepr
; use Treepr
;
68 with Types
; use Types
;
69 with Uintp
; use Uintp
;
70 with Uname
; use Uname
;
74 with System
.Assertions
;
77 Main_Unit_Node
: Node_Id
;
78 -- Compilation unit node for main unit
80 Main_Kind
: Node_Kind
;
81 -- Kind of main compilation unit node.
83 Back_End_Mode
: Back_End
.Back_End_Mode_Type
;
84 -- Record back end mode
87 -- This inner block is set up to catch assertion errors and constraint
88 -- errors. Since the code for handling these errors can cause another
89 -- exception to be raised (namely Unrecoverable_Error), we need two
90 -- nested blocks, so that the outer one handles unrecoverable error.
93 -- Lib.Initialize need to be called before Scan_Compiler_Arguments,
94 -- because it initialize a table that is filled by
95 -- Scan_Compiler_Arguments.
101 Scan_Compiler_Arguments
;
102 Osint
.Add_Default_Search_Dirs
;
120 Sem_Type
.Init_Interp_Tables
;
122 -- Acquire target parameters from system.ads (source of package System)
127 S
: Source_File_Index
;
131 Name_Buffer
(1 .. 10) := "system.ads";
134 S
:= Load_Source_File
(N
);
136 if S
= No_Source_File
then
138 ("fatal error, run-time library not installed correctly");
140 ("cannot locate file system.ads");
141 raise Unrecoverable_Error
;
143 -- Here if system.ads successfully read. Remember its source index.
146 System_Source_File_Index
:= S
;
149 Targparm
.Get_Target_Parameters
150 (System_Text
=> Source_Text
(S
),
151 Source_First
=> Source_First
(S
),
152 Source_Last
=> Source_Last
(S
));
154 -- Acquire configuration pragma information from Targparm
156 Restrict
.Restrictions
:= Targparm
.Restrictions_On_Target
;
159 -- Set Configurable_Run_Time mode if system.ads flag set
161 if Targparm
.Configurable_Run_Time_On_Target
or Debug_Flag_YY
then
162 Configurable_Run_Time_Mode
:= True;
165 -- Output copyright notice if full list mode
167 if (Verbose_Mode
or Full_List
)
168 and then (not Debug_Flag_7
)
172 Write_Str
(Gnat_Version_String
);
173 Write_Str
(" Copyright 1992-2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.");
177 -- Before we do anything else, adjust certain global values for
178 -- debug switches which modify their normal natural settings.
181 Ttypes
.Bytes_Big_Endian
:= not Ttypes
.Bytes_Big_Endian
;
185 Targparm
.OpenVMS_On_Target
:= True;
186 Hostparm
.OpenVMS
:= True;
189 if Debug_Flag_FF
then
190 Targparm
.Frontend_Layout_On_Target
:= True;
193 -- We take the default exception mechanism into account
195 if Targparm
.ZCX_By_Default_On_Target
then
196 if Targparm
.GCC_ZCX_Support_On_Target
then
197 Exception_Mechanism
:= Back_End_ZCX_Exceptions
;
199 Exception_Mechanism
:= Front_End_ZCX_Exceptions
;
203 -- We take the command line exception mechanism into account
205 if Opt
.Zero_Cost_Exceptions_Set
then
206 if Opt
.Zero_Cost_Exceptions_Val
= False then
207 Exception_Mechanism
:= Front_End_Setjmp_Longjmp_Exceptions
;
209 elsif Debug_Flag_XX
then
210 Exception_Mechanism
:= Front_End_ZCX_Exceptions
;
212 elsif Targparm
.GCC_ZCX_Support_On_Target
then
213 Exception_Mechanism
:= Back_End_ZCX_Exceptions
;
215 elsif Targparm
.Front_End_ZCX_Support_On_Target
then
216 Exception_Mechanism
:= Front_End_ZCX_Exceptions
;
220 ("Zero Cost Exceptions not supported on this target");
224 -- Set proper status for overflow checks. We turn on overflow checks
225 -- if -gnatp was not specified, and either -gnato is set or the back
226 -- end takes care of overflow checks. Otherwise we suppress overflow
227 -- checks by default (since front end checks are expensive).
229 if not Opt
.Suppress_Checks
230 and then (Opt
.Enable_Overflow_Checks
232 (Targparm
.Backend_Divide_Checks_On_Target
234 Targparm
.Backend_Overflow_Checks_On_Target
))
236 Suppress_Options
(Overflow_Check
) := False;
238 Suppress_Options
(Overflow_Check
) := True;
241 -- Check we have exactly one source file, this happens only in
242 -- the case where the driver is called directly, it cannot happen
243 -- when gnat1 is invoked from gcc in the normal case.
245 if Osint
.Number_Of_Files
/= 1 then
248 Osint
.Fail
("you must provide one source file");
250 elsif Usage_Requested
then
254 Original_Operating_Mode
:= Operating_Mode
;
256 Main_Unit_Node
:= Cunit
(Main_Unit
);
257 Main_Kind
:= Nkind
(Unit
(Main_Unit_Node
));
259 -- Check for suspicious or incorrect body present if we are doing
260 -- semantic checking. We omit this check in syntax only mode, because
261 -- in that case we do not know if we need a body or not.
263 if Operating_Mode
/= Check_Syntax
265 ((Main_Kind
= N_Package_Declaration
266 and then not Body_Required
(Main_Unit_Node
))
267 or else (Main_Kind
= N_Generic_Package_Declaration
268 and then not Body_Required
(Main_Unit_Node
))
269 or else Main_Kind
= N_Package_Renaming_Declaration
270 or else Main_Kind
= N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration
271 or else Nkind
(Original_Node
(Unit
(Main_Unit_Node
)))
272 in N_Generic_Instantiation
)
275 Sname
: Unit_Name_Type
:= Unit_Name
(Main_Unit
);
276 Src_Ind
: Source_File_Index
;
277 Fname
: File_Name_Type
;
279 procedure Bad_Body
(Msg
: String);
280 -- Issue message for bad body found
282 procedure Bad_Body
(Msg
: String) is
284 Error_Msg_N
(Msg
, Main_Unit_Node
);
285 Error_Msg_Name_1
:= Fname
;
287 ("remove incorrect body in file{!", Main_Unit_Node
);
291 Sname
:= Unit_Name
(Main_Unit
);
293 -- If we do not already have a body name, then get the body
294 -- name (but how can we have a body name here ???)
296 if not Is_Body_Name
(Sname
) then
297 Sname
:= Get_Body_Name
(Sname
);
300 Fname
:= Get_File_Name
(Sname
, Subunit
=> False);
301 Src_Ind
:= Load_Source_File
(Fname
);
303 -- Case where body is present and it is not a subunit. Exclude
304 -- the subunit case, because it has nothing to do with the
305 -- package we are compiling. It is illegal for a child unit
306 -- and a subunit with the same expanded name (RM 10.2(9)) to
307 -- appear together in a partition, but there is nothing to
308 -- stop a compilation environment from having both, and the
309 -- test here simply allows that. If there is an attempt to
310 -- include both in a partition, this is diagnosed at bind time.
311 -- In Ada 83 mode this is not a warning case.
313 -- Note: if weird file names are being used, we can have a
314 -- situation where the file name that supposedly contains a
315 -- body, in fact contains a spec, or we can't tell what it
316 -- contains. Skip the error message in these cases.
318 if Src_Ind
/= No_Source_File
319 and then Get_Expected_Unit_Type
(Fname
) = Expect_Body
320 and then not Source_File_Is_Subunit
(Src_Ind
)
322 Error_Msg_Name_1
:= Sname
;
324 -- Ada 83 case of a package body being ignored. This is not
325 -- an error as far as the Ada 83 RM is concerned, but it is
326 -- almost certainly not what is wanted so output a warning.
327 -- Give this message only if there were no errors, since
328 -- otherwise it may be incorrect (we may have misinterpreted
329 -- a junk spec as not needing a body when it really does).
331 if Main_Kind
= N_Package_Declaration
332 and then Ada_Version
= Ada_83
333 and then Operating_Mode
= Generate_Code
334 and then Distribution_Stub_Mode
/= Generate_Caller_Stub_Body
335 and then not Compilation_Errors
338 ("package % does not require a body?!", Main_Unit_Node
);
339 Error_Msg_Name_1
:= Fname
;
341 ("body in file{?! will be ignored", Main_Unit_Node
);
343 -- Ada 95 cases of a body file present when no body is
344 -- permitted. This we consider to be an error.
347 -- For generic instantiations, we never allow a body
349 if Nkind
(Original_Node
(Unit
(Main_Unit_Node
)))
350 in N_Generic_Instantiation
353 ("generic instantiation for % does not allow a body");
355 -- A library unit that is a renaming never allows a body
357 elsif Main_Kind
in N_Renaming_Declaration
then
359 ("renaming declaration for % does not allow a body!");
361 -- Remaining cases are packages and generic packages.
362 -- Here we only do the test if there are no previous
363 -- errors, because if there are errors, they may lead
364 -- us to incorrectly believe that a package does not
365 -- allow a body when in fact it does.
367 elsif not Compilation_Errors
then
368 if Main_Kind
= N_Package_Declaration
then
369 Bad_Body
("package % does not allow a body!");
371 elsif Main_Kind
= N_Generic_Package_Declaration
then
372 Bad_Body
("generic package % does not allow a body!");
381 -- Exit if compilation errors detected
383 if Compilation_Errors
then
385 Sem_Ch13
.Validate_Unchecked_Conversions
;
389 -- Generate ALI file if specially requested
391 if Opt
.Force_ALI_Tree_File
then
392 Write_ALI
(Object
=> False);
396 Exit_Program
(E_Errors
);
399 -- Set Generate_Code on main unit and its spec. We do this even if
400 -- are not generating code, since Lib-Writ uses this to determine
401 -- which units get written in the ali file.
403 Set_Generate_Code
(Main_Unit
);
405 -- If we have a corresponding spec, then we need object
406 -- code for the spec unit as well
408 if Nkind
(Unit
(Main_Unit_Node
)) in N_Unit_Body
409 and then not Acts_As_Spec
(Main_Unit_Node
)
412 (Get_Cunit_Unit_Number
(Library_Unit
(Main_Unit_Node
)));
415 -- Case of no code required to be generated, exit indicating no error
417 if Original_Operating_Mode
= Check_Syntax
then
422 Exit_Program
(E_Success
);
424 elsif Original_Operating_Mode
= Check_Semantics
then
425 Back_End_Mode
:= Declarations_Only
;
427 -- All remaining cases are cases in which the user requested that code
428 -- be generated (i.e. no -gnatc or -gnats switch was used). Check if
429 -- we can in fact satisfy this request.
431 -- Cannot generate code if someone has turned off code generation
432 -- for any reason at all. We will try to figure out a reason below.
434 elsif Operating_Mode
/= Generate_Code
then
435 Back_End_Mode
:= Skip
;
437 -- We can generate code for a subprogram body unless there were
438 -- missing subunits. Note that we always generate code for all
439 -- generic units (a change from some previous versions of GNAT).
441 elsif Main_Kind
= N_Subprogram_Body
442 and then not Subunits_Missing
444 Back_End_Mode
:= Generate_Object
;
446 -- We can generate code for a package body unless there are subunits
447 -- missing (note that we always generate code for generic units, which
448 -- is a change from some earlier versions of GNAT).
450 elsif Main_Kind
= N_Package_Body
451 and then not Subunits_Missing
453 Back_End_Mode
:= Generate_Object
;
455 -- We can generate code for a package declaration or a subprogram
456 -- declaration only if it does not required a body.
458 elsif (Main_Kind
= N_Package_Declaration
460 Main_Kind
= N_Subprogram_Declaration
)
462 (not Body_Required
(Main_Unit_Node
)
464 Distribution_Stub_Mode
= Generate_Caller_Stub_Body
)
466 Back_End_Mode
:= Generate_Object
;
468 -- We can generate code for a generic package declaration of a generic
469 -- subprogram declaration only if does not require a body.
471 elsif (Main_Kind
= N_Generic_Package_Declaration
473 Main_Kind
= N_Generic_Subprogram_Declaration
)
474 and then not Body_Required
(Main_Unit_Node
)
476 Back_End_Mode
:= Generate_Object
;
478 -- Compilation units that are renamings do not require bodies,
479 -- so we can generate code for them.
481 elsif Main_Kind
= N_Package_Renaming_Declaration
482 or else Main_Kind
= N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration
484 Back_End_Mode
:= Generate_Object
;
486 -- Compilation units that are generic renamings do not require bodies
487 -- so we can generate code for them.
489 elsif Main_Kind
in N_Generic_Renaming_Declaration
then
490 Back_End_Mode
:= Generate_Object
;
492 -- In all other cases (specs which have bodies, generics, and bodies
493 -- where subunits are missing), we cannot generate code and we generate
494 -- a warning message. Note that generic instantiations are gone at this
495 -- stage since they have been replaced by their instances.
498 Back_End_Mode
:= Skip
;
501 -- At this stage Call_Back_End is set to indicate if the backend
502 -- should be called to generate code. If it is not set, then code
503 -- generation has been turned off, even though code was requested
504 -- by the original command. This is not an error from the user
505 -- point of view, but it is an error from the point of view of
506 -- the gcc driver, so we must exit with an error status.
508 -- We generate an informative message (from the gcc point of view,
509 -- it is an error message, but from the users point of view this
510 -- is not an error, just a consequence of compiling something that
511 -- cannot generate code).
513 if Back_End_Mode
= Skip
then
514 Write_Str
("cannot generate code for ");
516 Write_Name
(Unit_File_Name
(Main_Unit
));
518 if Subunits_Missing
then
519 Write_Str
(" (missing subunits)");
521 Write_Str
("to check parent unit");
523 elsif Main_Kind
= N_Subunit
then
524 Write_Str
(" (subunit)");
526 Write_Str
("to check subunit");
528 elsif Main_Kind
= N_Subprogram_Declaration
then
529 Write_Str
(" (subprogram spec)");
531 Write_Str
("to check subprogram spec");
533 -- Generic package body in GNAT implementation mode
535 elsif Main_Kind
= N_Package_Body
and then GNAT_Mode
then
536 Write_Str
(" (predefined generic)");
538 Write_Str
("to check predefined generic");
540 -- Only other case is a package spec
543 Write_Str
(" (package spec)");
545 Write_Str
("to check package spec");
548 Write_Str
(" for errors, use ");
550 if Hostparm
.OpenVMS
then
551 Write_Str
("/NOLOAD");
553 Write_Str
("-gnatc");
558 Sem_Ch13
.Validate_Unchecked_Conversions
;
562 Write_ALI
(Object
=> False);
565 -- Exit program with error indication, to kill object file
567 Exit_Program
(E_No_Code
);
570 -- In -gnatc mode, we only do annotation if -gnatt or -gnatR is also
571 -- set as indicated by Back_Annotate_Rep_Info being set to True.
573 -- We don't call for annotations on a subunit, because to process those
574 -- the back-end requires that the parent(s) be properly compiled.
576 -- Annotation is also suppressed in the case of compiling for
577 -- the Java VM, since representations are largely symbolic there.
579 if Back_End_Mode
= Declarations_Only
580 and then (not (Back_Annotate_Rep_Info
or Debug_Flag_AA
)
581 or else Main_Kind
= N_Subunit
582 or else Hostparm
.Java_VM
)
584 Sem_Ch13
.Validate_Unchecked_Conversions
;
586 Write_ALI
(Object
=> False);
593 -- Ensure that we properly register a dependency on system.ads,
594 -- since even if we do not semantically depend on this, Targparm
595 -- has read system parameters from the system.ads file.
597 Lib
.Writ
.Ensure_System_Dependency
;
599 -- Add dependencies, if any, on preprocessing data file and on
600 -- preprocessing definition file(s).
602 Prepcomp
.Add_Dependencies
;
604 -- Back end needs to explicitly unlock tables it needs to touch
617 -- Here we call the back end to generate the output code
619 Back_End
.Call_Back_End
(Back_End_Mode
);
621 -- Once the backend is complete, we unlock the names table. This
622 -- call allows a few extra entries, needed for example for the file
623 -- name for the library file output.
627 -- Validate unchecked conversions (using the values for size
628 -- and alignment annotated by the backend where possible).
630 Sem_Ch13
.Validate_Unchecked_Conversions
;
632 -- Now we complete output of errors, rep info and the tree info.
633 -- These are delayed till now, since it is perfectly possible for
634 -- gigi to generate errors, modify the tree (in particular by setting
635 -- flags indicating that elaboration is required, and also to back
636 -- annotate representation information for List_Rep_Info.
641 -- Only write the library if the backend did not generate any error
642 -- messages. Otherwise signal errors to the driver program so that
643 -- there will be no attempt to generate an object file.
645 if Compilation_Errors
then
647 Exit_Program
(E_Errors
);
650 Write_ALI
(Object
=> (Back_End_Mode
= Generate_Object
));
652 -- Generate the ASIS tree after writing the ALI file, since in
653 -- ASIS mode, Write_ALI may in fact result in further tree
654 -- decoration from the original tree file. Note that we dump
655 -- the tree just before generating it, so that the dump will
656 -- exactly reflect what is written out.
661 -- Finalize name table and we are all done
666 -- Handle fatal internal compiler errors
668 when System
.Assertions
.Assert_Failure
=>
669 Comperr
.Compiler_Abort
("Assert_Failure");
671 when Constraint_Error
=>
672 Comperr
.Compiler_Abort
("Constraint_Error");
674 when Program_Error
=>
675 Comperr
.Compiler_Abort
("Program_Error");
677 when Storage_Error
=>
679 -- Assume this is a bug. If it is real, the message will in
680 -- any case say Storage_Error, giving a strong hint!
682 Comperr
.Compiler_Abort
("Storage_Error");
685 -- The outer exception handles an unrecoverable error
688 when Unrecoverable_Error
=>
692 Write_Str
("compilation abandoned");
698 Exit_Program
(E_Errors
);