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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- S Y S T E M . T A S K I N G . P R O T E C T E D _ O B J E C T S . --
6 -- E N T R I E S --
7 -- --
8 -- B o d y --
9 -- --
10 -- Copyright (C) 1998-2005, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- --
12 -- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
13 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
14 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
15 -- sion. GNARL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
16 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
17 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
18 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
19 -- Public License distributed with GNARL; see file COPYING. If not, write --
20 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
21 -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
22 -- --
23 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
24 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
25 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
26 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
27 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
28 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
29 -- --
30 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
31 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
32 -- --
33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 -- This package contains all the simple primitives related to protected
36 -- objects with entries (i.e init, lock, unlock).
38 -- The handling of protected objects with no entries is done in
39 -- System.Tasking.Protected_Objects, the complex routines for protected
40 -- objects with entries in System.Tasking.Protected_Objects.Operations.
42 -- The split between Entries and Operations is needed to break circular
43 -- dependencies inside the run time.
45 -- Note: the compiler generates direct calls to this interface, via Rtsfind
47 with Ada.Exceptions;
48 -- Used for Exception_Occurrence_Access
49 -- Raise_Exception
51 with System.Task_Primitives.Operations;
52 -- Used for Initialize_Lock
53 -- Write_Lock
54 -- Unlock
55 -- Get_Priority
56 -- Wakeup
58 with System.Tasking.Initialization;
59 -- Used for Defer_Abort,
60 -- Undefer_Abort,
61 -- Change_Base_Priority
63 pragma Elaborate_All (System.Tasking.Initialization);
64 -- This insures that tasking is initialized if any protected objects are
65 -- created.
67 with System.Parameters;
68 -- Used for Single_Lock
70 package body System.Tasking.Protected_Objects.Entries is
72 package STPO renames System.Task_Primitives.Operations;
74 use Parameters;
75 use Task_Primitives.Operations;
76 use Ada.Exceptions;
78 ----------------
79 -- Local Data --
80 ----------------
82 Locking_Policy : Character;
83 pragma Import (C, Locking_Policy, "__gl_locking_policy");
85 --------------
86 -- Finalize --
87 --------------
89 procedure Finalize (Object : in out Protection_Entries) is
90 Entry_Call : Entry_Call_Link;
91 Caller : Task_Id;
92 Ceiling_Violation : Boolean;
93 Self_ID : constant Task_Id := STPO.Self;
94 Old_Base_Priority : System.Any_Priority;
96 begin
97 if Object.Finalized then
98 return;
99 end if;
101 STPO.Write_Lock (Object.L'Unrestricted_Access, Ceiling_Violation);
103 if Single_Lock then
104 Lock_RTS;
105 end if;
107 if Ceiling_Violation then
109 -- Dip our own priority down to ceiling of lock. See similar code in
110 -- Tasking.Entry_Calls.Lock_Server.
112 STPO.Write_Lock (Self_ID);
113 Old_Base_Priority := Self_ID.Common.Base_Priority;
114 Self_ID.New_Base_Priority := Object.Ceiling;
115 Initialization.Change_Base_Priority (Self_ID);
116 STPO.Unlock (Self_ID);
118 if Single_Lock then
119 Unlock_RTS;
120 end if;
122 STPO.Write_Lock (Object.L'Unrestricted_Access, Ceiling_Violation);
124 if Ceiling_Violation then
125 Raise_Exception (Program_Error'Identity, "Ceiling Violation");
126 end if;
128 if Single_Lock then
129 Lock_RTS;
130 end if;
132 Object.Old_Base_Priority := Old_Base_Priority;
133 Object.Pending_Action := True;
134 end if;
136 -- Send program_error to all tasks still queued on this object
138 for E in Object.Entry_Queues'Range loop
139 Entry_Call := Object.Entry_Queues (E).Head;
141 while Entry_Call /= null loop
142 Caller := Entry_Call.Self;
143 Entry_Call.Exception_To_Raise := Program_Error'Identity;
145 STPO.Write_Lock (Caller);
146 Initialization.Wakeup_Entry_Caller (Self_ID, Entry_Call, Done);
147 STPO.Unlock (Caller);
149 exit when Entry_Call = Object.Entry_Queues (E).Tail;
150 Entry_Call := Entry_Call.Next;
151 end loop;
152 end loop;
154 Object.Finalized := True;
156 if Single_Lock then
157 Unlock_RTS;
158 end if;
160 STPO.Unlock (Object.L'Unrestricted_Access);
162 STPO.Finalize_Lock (Object.L'Unrestricted_Access);
163 end Finalize;
165 -------------------------------------
166 -- Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler --
167 -------------------------------------
169 function Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler
170 (Object : Protection_Entries_Access)
171 return Boolean
173 pragma Warnings (Off, Object);
174 begin
175 return False;
176 end Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler;
178 -----------------------------------
179 -- Initialize_Protection_Entries --
180 -----------------------------------
182 procedure Initialize_Protection_Entries
183 (Object : Protection_Entries_Access;
184 Ceiling_Priority : Integer;
185 Compiler_Info : System.Address;
186 Entry_Bodies : Protected_Entry_Body_Access;
187 Find_Body_Index : Find_Body_Index_Access)
189 Init_Priority : Integer := Ceiling_Priority;
190 Self_ID : constant Task_Id := STPO.Self;
192 begin
193 if Init_Priority = Unspecified_Priority then
194 Init_Priority := System.Priority'Last;
195 end if;
197 if Locking_Policy = 'C'
198 and then Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler (Object)
199 and then Init_Priority not in System.Interrupt_Priority
200 then
201 -- Required by C.3.1(11)
203 raise Program_Error;
204 end if;
206 Initialization.Defer_Abort (Self_ID);
207 Initialize_Lock (Init_Priority, Object.L'Access);
208 Initialization.Undefer_Abort (Self_ID);
209 Object.Ceiling := System.Any_Priority (Init_Priority);
210 Object.Owner := Null_Task;
211 Object.Compiler_Info := Compiler_Info;
212 Object.Pending_Action := False;
213 Object.Call_In_Progress := null;
214 Object.Entry_Bodies := Entry_Bodies;
215 Object.Find_Body_Index := Find_Body_Index;
217 for E in Object.Entry_Queues'Range loop
218 Object.Entry_Queues (E).Head := null;
219 Object.Entry_Queues (E).Tail := null;
220 end loop;
221 end Initialize_Protection_Entries;
223 ------------------
224 -- Lock_Entries --
225 ------------------
227 procedure Lock_Entries
228 (Object : Protection_Entries_Access; Ceiling_Violation : out Boolean)
230 begin
231 if Object.Finalized then
232 Raise_Exception
233 (Program_Error'Identity, "Protected Object is finalized");
234 end if;
236 -- If pragma Detect_Blocking is active then, as described in the ARM
237 -- 9.5.1, par. 15, we must check whether this is an external call on a
238 -- protected subprogram with the same target object as that of the
239 -- protected action that is currently in progress (i.e., if the caller
240 -- is already the protected object's owner). If this is the case hence
241 -- Program_Error must be raised.
243 if Detect_Blocking and then Object.Owner = Self then
244 raise Program_Error;
245 end if;
247 -- The lock is made without defering abort
249 -- Therefore the abort has to be deferred before calling this routine.
250 -- This means that the compiler has to generate a Defer_Abort call
251 -- before the call to Lock.
253 -- The caller is responsible for undeferring abort, and compiler
254 -- generated calls must be protected with cleanup handlers to ensure
255 -- that abort is undeferred in all cases.
257 pragma Assert (STPO.Self.Deferral_Level > 0);
258 Write_Lock (Object.L'Access, Ceiling_Violation);
260 -- We are entering in a protected action, so that we increase the
261 -- protected object nesting level (if pragma Detect_Blocking is
262 -- active), and update the protected object's owner.
264 if Detect_Blocking then
265 declare
266 Self_Id : constant Task_Id := Self;
268 begin
269 -- Update the protected object's owner
271 Object.Owner := Self_Id;
273 -- Increase protected object nesting level
275 Self_Id.Common.Protected_Action_Nesting :=
276 Self_Id.Common.Protected_Action_Nesting + 1;
277 end;
278 end if;
280 end Lock_Entries;
282 procedure Lock_Entries (Object : Protection_Entries_Access) is
283 Ceiling_Violation : Boolean;
285 begin
286 Lock_Entries (Object, Ceiling_Violation);
288 if Ceiling_Violation then
289 Raise_Exception (Program_Error'Identity, "Ceiling Violation");
290 end if;
291 end Lock_Entries;
293 ----------------------------
294 -- Lock_Read_Only_Entries --
295 ----------------------------
297 procedure Lock_Read_Only_Entries (Object : Protection_Entries_Access) is
298 Ceiling_Violation : Boolean;
300 begin
301 if Object.Finalized then
302 Raise_Exception
303 (Program_Error'Identity, "Protected Object is finalized");
304 end if;
306 -- If pragma Detect_Blocking is active then, as described in the ARM
307 -- 9.5.1, par. 15, we must check whether this is an external call on a
308 -- protected subprogram with the same target object as that of the
309 -- protected action that is currently in progress (i.e., if the caller
310 -- is already the protected object's owner). If this is the case hence
311 -- Program_Error must be raised.
313 -- Note that in this case (getting read access), several tasks may
314 -- have read ownership of the protected object, so that this method of
315 -- storing the (single) protected object's owner does not work
316 -- reliably for read locks. However, this is the approach taken for two
317 -- major reasosn: first, this function is not currently being used (it
318 -- is provided for possible future use), and second, it largely
319 -- simplifies the implementation.
321 if Detect_Blocking and then Object.Owner = Self then
322 raise Program_Error;
323 end if;
325 Read_Lock (Object.L'Access, Ceiling_Violation);
327 if Ceiling_Violation then
328 Raise_Exception (Program_Error'Identity, "Ceiling Violation");
329 end if;
331 -- We are entering in a protected action, so that we increase the
332 -- protected object nesting level (if pragma Detect_Blocking is
333 -- active), and update the protected object's owner.
335 if Detect_Blocking then
336 declare
337 Self_Id : constant Task_Id := Self;
339 begin
340 -- Update the protected object's owner
342 Object.Owner := Self_Id;
344 -- Increase protected object nesting level
346 Self_Id.Common.Protected_Action_Nesting :=
347 Self_Id.Common.Protected_Action_Nesting + 1;
348 end;
349 end if;
350 end Lock_Read_Only_Entries;
352 --------------------
353 -- Unlock_Entries --
354 --------------------
356 procedure Unlock_Entries (Object : Protection_Entries_Access) is
357 begin
358 -- We are exiting from a protected action, so that we decrease the
359 -- protected object nesting level (if pragma Detect_Blocking is
360 -- active), and remove ownership of the protected object.
362 if Detect_Blocking then
363 declare
364 Self_Id : constant Task_Id := Self;
366 begin
367 -- Calls to this procedure can only take place when being within
368 -- a protected action and when the caller is the protected
369 -- object's owner.
371 pragma Assert (Self_Id.Common.Protected_Action_Nesting > 0
372 and then Object.Owner = Self_Id);
374 -- Remove ownership of the protected object
376 Object.Owner := Null_Task;
378 Self_Id.Common.Protected_Action_Nesting :=
379 Self_Id.Common.Protected_Action_Nesting - 1;
380 end;
381 end if;
383 Unlock (Object.L'Access);
384 end Unlock_Entries;
386 end System.Tasking.Protected_Objects.Entries;