crontab: Don't build snapshot for 3.4.x anymore.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / sched-ebb.c
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1 /* Instruction scheduling pass.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) Enhanced by,
5 and currently maintained by, Jim Wilson (wilson@cygnus.com)
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
10 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 version.
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
15 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #include "config.h"
25 #include "system.h"
26 #include "coretypes.h"
27 #include "tm.h"
28 #include "toplev.h"
29 #include "rtl.h"
30 #include "tm_p.h"
31 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
32 #include "regs.h"
33 #include "function.h"
34 #include "flags.h"
35 #include "insn-config.h"
36 #include "insn-attr.h"
37 #include "except.h"
38 #include "toplev.h"
39 #include "recog.h"
40 #include "cfglayout.h"
41 #include "params.h"
42 #include "sched-int.h"
43 #include "target.h"
44 #include "output.h"
46 /* The number of insns to be scheduled in total. */
47 static int target_n_insns;
48 /* The number of insns scheduled so far. */
49 static int sched_n_insns;
51 /* Implementations of the sched_info functions for region scheduling. */
52 static void init_ready_list (struct ready_list *);
53 static int can_schedule_ready_p (rtx);
54 static int new_ready (rtx);
55 static int schedule_more_p (void);
56 static const char *ebb_print_insn (rtx, int);
57 static int rank (rtx, rtx);
58 static int contributes_to_priority (rtx, rtx);
59 static void compute_jump_reg_dependencies (rtx, regset, regset, regset);
60 static basic_block earliest_block_with_similiar_load (basic_block, rtx);
61 static void add_deps_for_risky_insns (rtx, rtx);
62 static basic_block schedule_ebb (rtx, rtx);
63 static basic_block fix_basic_block_boundaries (basic_block, basic_block, rtx,
64 rtx);
65 static void add_missing_bbs (rtx, basic_block, basic_block);
67 /* Return nonzero if there are more insns that should be scheduled. */
69 static int
70 schedule_more_p (void)
72 return sched_n_insns < target_n_insns;
75 /* Add all insns that are initially ready to the ready list READY. Called
76 once before scheduling a set of insns. */
78 static void
79 init_ready_list (struct ready_list *ready)
81 rtx prev_head = current_sched_info->prev_head;
82 rtx next_tail = current_sched_info->next_tail;
83 rtx insn;
85 target_n_insns = 0;
86 sched_n_insns = 0;
88 #if 0
89 /* Print debugging information. */
90 if (sched_verbose >= 5)
91 debug_dependencies ();
92 #endif
94 /* Initialize ready list with all 'ready' insns in target block.
95 Count number of insns in the target block being scheduled. */
96 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (prev_head); insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
98 if (INSN_DEP_COUNT (insn) == 0)
99 ready_add (ready, insn);
100 target_n_insns++;
104 /* Called after taking INSN from the ready list. Returns nonzero if this
105 insn can be scheduled, nonzero if we should silently discard it. */
107 static int
108 can_schedule_ready_p (rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
110 sched_n_insns++;
111 return 1;
114 /* Called after INSN has all its dependencies resolved. Return nonzero
115 if it should be moved to the ready list or the queue, or zero if we
116 should silently discard it. */
117 static int
118 new_ready (rtx next ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
120 return 1;
123 /* Return a string that contains the insn uid and optionally anything else
124 necessary to identify this insn in an output. It's valid to use a
125 static buffer for this. The ALIGNED parameter should cause the string
126 to be formatted so that multiple output lines will line up nicely. */
128 static const char *
129 ebb_print_insn (rtx insn, int aligned ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
131 static char tmp[80];
133 sprintf (tmp, "%4d", INSN_UID (insn));
134 return tmp;
137 /* Compare priority of two insns. Return a positive number if the second
138 insn is to be preferred for scheduling, and a negative one if the first
139 is to be preferred. Zero if they are equally good. */
141 static int
142 rank (rtx insn1, rtx insn2)
144 basic_block bb1 = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn1);
145 basic_block bb2 = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2);
147 if (bb1->count > bb2->count
148 || bb1->frequency > bb2->frequency)
149 return -1;
150 if (bb1->count < bb2->count
151 || bb1->frequency < bb2->frequency)
152 return 1;
153 return 0;
156 /* NEXT is an instruction that depends on INSN (a backward dependence);
157 return nonzero if we should include this dependence in priority
158 calculations. */
160 static int
161 contributes_to_priority (rtx next ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
162 rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
164 return 1;
167 /* INSN is a JUMP_INSN, COND_SET is the set of registers that are
168 conditionally set before INSN. Store the set of registers that
169 must be considered as used by this jump in USED and that of
170 registers that must be considered as set in SET. */
172 static void
173 compute_jump_reg_dependencies (rtx insn, regset cond_set, regset used,
174 regset set)
176 basic_block b = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
177 edge e;
178 edge_iterator ei;
180 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, b->succs)
181 if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
182 /* The jump may be a by-product of a branch that has been merged
183 in the main codepath after being conditionalized. Therefore
184 it may guard the fallthrough block from using a value that has
185 conditionally overwritten that of the main codepath. So we
186 consider that it restores the value of the main codepath. */
187 bitmap_and (set, e->dest->il.rtl->global_live_at_start, cond_set);
188 else
189 bitmap_ior_into (used, e->dest->il.rtl->global_live_at_start);
192 /* Used in schedule_insns to initialize current_sched_info for scheduling
193 regions (or single basic blocks). */
195 static struct sched_info ebb_sched_info =
197 init_ready_list,
198 can_schedule_ready_p,
199 schedule_more_p,
200 new_ready,
201 rank,
202 ebb_print_insn,
203 contributes_to_priority,
204 compute_jump_reg_dependencies,
206 NULL, NULL,
207 NULL, NULL,
208 0, 1, 0
211 /* It is possible that ebb scheduling eliminated some blocks.
212 Place blocks from FIRST to LAST before BEFORE. */
214 static void
215 add_missing_bbs (rtx before, basic_block first, basic_block last)
217 for (; last != first->prev_bb; last = last->prev_bb)
219 before = emit_note_before (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK, before);
220 NOTE_BASIC_BLOCK (before) = last;
221 BB_HEAD (last) = before;
222 BB_END (last) = before;
223 update_bb_for_insn (last);
227 /* Fixup the CFG after EBB scheduling. Re-recognize the basic
228 block boundaries in between HEAD and TAIL and update basic block
229 structures between BB and LAST. */
231 static basic_block
232 fix_basic_block_boundaries (basic_block bb, basic_block last, rtx head,
233 rtx tail)
235 rtx insn = head;
236 rtx last_inside = BB_HEAD (bb);
237 rtx aftertail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
239 head = BB_HEAD (bb);
241 for (; insn != aftertail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
243 gcc_assert (!LABEL_P (insn));
244 /* Create new basic blocks just before first insn. */
245 if (inside_basic_block_p (insn))
247 if (!last_inside)
249 rtx note;
251 /* Re-emit the basic block note for newly found BB header. */
252 if (LABEL_P (insn))
254 note = emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK, insn);
255 head = insn;
256 last_inside = note;
258 else
260 note = emit_note_before (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK, insn);
261 head = note;
262 last_inside = insn;
265 else
266 last_inside = insn;
268 /* Control flow instruction terminate basic block. It is possible
269 that we've eliminated some basic blocks (made them empty).
270 Find the proper basic block using BLOCK_FOR_INSN and arrange things in
271 a sensible way by inserting empty basic blocks as needed. */
272 if (control_flow_insn_p (insn) || (insn == tail && last_inside))
274 basic_block curr_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
275 rtx note;
277 if (!control_flow_insn_p (insn))
278 curr_bb = last;
279 if (bb == last->next_bb)
281 edge f;
282 rtx h;
283 edge_iterator ei;
285 /* An obscure special case, where we do have partially dead
286 instruction scheduled after last control flow instruction.
287 In this case we can create new basic block. It is
288 always exactly one basic block last in the sequence. Handle
289 it by splitting the edge and repositioning the block.
290 This is somewhat hackish, but at least avoid cut&paste
292 A safer solution can be to bring the code into sequence,
293 do the split and re-emit it back in case this will ever
294 trigger problem. */
296 FOR_EACH_EDGE (f, ei, bb->prev_bb->succs)
297 if (f->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
298 break;
300 if (f)
302 last = curr_bb = split_edge (f);
303 h = BB_HEAD (curr_bb);
304 BB_HEAD (curr_bb) = head;
305 BB_END (curr_bb) = insn;
306 /* Edge splitting created misplaced BASIC_BLOCK note, kill
307 it. */
308 delete_insn (h);
310 /* It may happen that code got moved past unconditional jump in
311 case the code is completely dead. Kill it. */
312 else
314 rtx next = next_nonnote_insn (insn);
315 delete_insn_chain (head, insn);
316 /* We keep some notes in the way that may split barrier from the
317 jump. */
318 if (BARRIER_P (next))
320 emit_barrier_after (prev_nonnote_insn (head));
321 delete_insn (next);
323 insn = NULL;
326 else
328 BB_HEAD (curr_bb) = head;
329 BB_END (curr_bb) = insn;
330 add_missing_bbs (BB_HEAD (curr_bb), bb, curr_bb->prev_bb);
332 note = LABEL_P (head) ? NEXT_INSN (head) : head;
333 NOTE_BASIC_BLOCK (note) = curr_bb;
334 update_bb_for_insn (curr_bb);
335 bb = curr_bb->next_bb;
336 last_inside = NULL;
337 if (!insn)
338 break;
341 add_missing_bbs (BB_HEAD (last->next_bb), bb, last);
342 return bb->prev_bb;
345 /* Returns the earliest block in EBB currently being processed where a
346 "similar load" 'insn2' is found, and hence LOAD_INSN can move
347 speculatively into the found block. All the following must hold:
349 (1) both loads have 1 base register (PFREE_CANDIDATEs).
350 (2) load_insn and load2 have a def-use dependence upon
351 the same insn 'insn1'.
353 From all these we can conclude that the two loads access memory
354 addresses that differ at most by a constant, and hence if moving
355 load_insn would cause an exception, it would have been caused by
356 load2 anyhow.
358 The function uses list (given by LAST_BLOCK) of already processed
359 blocks in EBB. The list is formed in `add_deps_for_risky_insns'. */
361 static basic_block
362 earliest_block_with_similiar_load (basic_block last_block, rtx load_insn)
364 rtx back_link;
365 basic_block bb, earliest_block = NULL;
367 for (back_link = LOG_LINKS (load_insn);
368 back_link;
369 back_link = XEXP (back_link, 1))
371 rtx insn1 = XEXP (back_link, 0);
373 if (GET_MODE (back_link) == VOIDmode)
375 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, load_insn). */
376 rtx fore_link;
378 for (fore_link = INSN_DEPEND (insn1);
379 fore_link;
380 fore_link = XEXP (fore_link, 1))
382 rtx insn2 = XEXP (fore_link, 0);
383 basic_block insn2_block = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2);
385 if (GET_MODE (fore_link) == VOIDmode)
387 if (earliest_block != NULL
388 && earliest_block->index < insn2_block->index)
389 continue;
391 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, insn2). */
392 if (haifa_classify_insn (insn2) != PFREE_CANDIDATE)
393 /* insn2 not guaranteed to be a 1 base reg load. */
394 continue;
396 for (bb = last_block; bb; bb = bb->aux)
397 if (insn2_block == bb)
398 break;
400 if (!bb)
401 /* insn2 is the similar load. */
402 earliest_block = insn2_block;
408 return earliest_block;
411 /* The following function adds dependencies between jumps and risky
412 insns in given ebb. */
414 static void
415 add_deps_for_risky_insns (rtx head, rtx tail)
417 rtx insn, prev;
418 int class;
419 rtx last_jump = NULL_RTX;
420 rtx next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
421 basic_block last_block = NULL, bb;
423 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
424 if (JUMP_P (insn))
426 bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
427 bb->aux = last_block;
428 last_block = bb;
429 last_jump = insn;
431 else if (INSN_P (insn) && last_jump != NULL_RTX)
433 class = haifa_classify_insn (insn);
434 prev = last_jump;
435 switch (class)
437 case PFREE_CANDIDATE:
438 if (flag_schedule_speculative_load)
440 bb = earliest_block_with_similiar_load (last_block, insn);
441 if (bb)
443 bb = bb->aux;
444 if (!bb)
445 break;
446 prev = BB_END (bb);
449 /* Fall through. */
450 case TRAP_RISKY:
451 case IRISKY:
452 case PRISKY_CANDIDATE:
453 /* ??? We could implement better checking PRISKY_CANDIDATEs
454 analogous to sched-rgn.c. */
455 /* We can not change the mode of the backward
456 dependency because REG_DEP_ANTI has the lowest
457 rank. */
458 if (! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn, prev)
459 && add_dependence (insn, prev, REG_DEP_ANTI))
460 add_forward_dependence (prev, insn, REG_DEP_ANTI);
461 break;
463 default:
464 break;
467 /* Maintain the invariant that bb->aux is clear after use. */
468 while (last_block)
470 bb = last_block->aux;
471 last_block->aux = NULL;
472 last_block = bb;
476 /* Schedule a single extended basic block, defined by the boundaries HEAD
477 and TAIL. */
479 static basic_block
480 schedule_ebb (rtx head, rtx tail)
482 int n_insns;
483 basic_block b;
484 struct deps tmp_deps;
485 basic_block first_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (head);
486 basic_block last_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (tail);
488 if (no_real_insns_p (head, tail))
489 return BLOCK_FOR_INSN (tail);
491 init_deps_global ();
493 /* Compute LOG_LINKS. */
494 init_deps (&tmp_deps);
495 sched_analyze (&tmp_deps, head, tail);
496 free_deps (&tmp_deps);
498 /* Compute INSN_DEPEND. */
499 compute_forward_dependences (head, tail);
501 add_deps_for_risky_insns (head, tail);
503 if (targetm.sched.dependencies_evaluation_hook)
504 targetm.sched.dependencies_evaluation_hook (head, tail);
506 /* Set priorities. */
507 n_insns = set_priorities (head, tail);
509 current_sched_info->prev_head = PREV_INSN (head);
510 current_sched_info->next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
512 if (write_symbols != NO_DEBUG)
514 save_line_notes (first_bb->index, head, tail);
515 rm_line_notes (head, tail);
518 /* rm_other_notes only removes notes which are _inside_ the
519 block---that is, it won't remove notes before the first real insn
520 or after the last real insn of the block. So if the first insn
521 has a REG_SAVE_NOTE which would otherwise be emitted before the
522 insn, it is redundant with the note before the start of the
523 block, and so we have to take it out. */
524 if (INSN_P (head))
526 rtx note;
528 for (note = REG_NOTES (head); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
529 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_SAVE_NOTE)
530 remove_note (head, note);
533 /* Remove remaining note insns from the block, save them in
534 note_list. These notes are restored at the end of
535 schedule_block (). */
536 rm_other_notes (head, tail);
538 current_sched_info->queue_must_finish_empty = 1;
540 schedule_block (-1, n_insns);
542 /* Sanity check: verify that all region insns were scheduled. */
543 gcc_assert (sched_n_insns == n_insns);
544 head = current_sched_info->head;
545 tail = current_sched_info->tail;
547 if (write_symbols != NO_DEBUG)
548 restore_line_notes (head, tail);
549 b = fix_basic_block_boundaries (first_bb, last_bb, head, tail);
551 finish_deps_global ();
552 return b;
555 /* The one entry point in this file. */
557 void
558 schedule_ebbs (void)
560 basic_block bb;
561 int probability_cutoff;
563 if (profile_info && flag_branch_probabilities)
564 probability_cutoff = PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY_FEEDBACK);
565 else
566 probability_cutoff = PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY);
567 probability_cutoff = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 100 * probability_cutoff;
569 /* Taking care of this degenerate case makes the rest of
570 this code simpler. */
571 if (n_basic_blocks == NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS)
572 return;
574 sched_init ();
576 current_sched_info = &ebb_sched_info;
578 compute_bb_for_insn ();
580 /* Schedule every region in the subroutine. */
581 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
583 rtx head = BB_HEAD (bb);
584 rtx tail;
586 for (;;)
588 edge e;
589 edge_iterator ei;
590 tail = BB_END (bb);
591 if (bb->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
592 || LABEL_P (BB_HEAD (bb->next_bb)))
593 break;
594 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
595 if ((e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) != 0)
596 break;
597 if (! e)
598 break;
599 if (e->probability <= probability_cutoff)
600 break;
601 bb = bb->next_bb;
604 /* Blah. We should fix the rest of the code not to get confused by
605 a note or two. */
606 while (head != tail)
608 if (NOTE_P (head))
609 head = NEXT_INSN (head);
610 else if (NOTE_P (tail))
611 tail = PREV_INSN (tail);
612 else if (LABEL_P (head))
613 head = NEXT_INSN (head);
614 else
615 break;
618 bb = schedule_ebb (head, tail);
621 /* Updating life info can be done by local propagation over the modified
622 superblocks. */
624 /* Reposition the prologue and epilogue notes in case we moved the
625 prologue/epilogue insns. */
626 if (reload_completed)
627 reposition_prologue_and_epilogue_notes (get_insns ());
629 if (write_symbols != NO_DEBUG)
630 rm_redundant_line_notes ();
632 sched_finish ();