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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- S Y S T E M . S E C O N D A R Y _ S T A C K --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2005, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
19 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
20 -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
21 -- --
22 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
23 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
24 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
25 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
26 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
27 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
28 -- --
29 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
30 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
31 -- --
32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 with System.Storage_Elements;
36 package System.Secondary_Stack is
38 package SSE renames System.Storage_Elements;
40 Default_Secondary_Stack_Size : Natural := 10 * 1024;
41 -- Default size of a secondary stack. May be modified by binder -D switch
43 procedure SS_Init
44 (Stk : in out Address;
45 Size : Natural := Default_Secondary_Stack_Size);
46 -- Initialize the secondary stack with a main stack of the given Size.
48 -- If System.Parameters.Sec_Stack_Ratio equals Dynamic, Stk is really an
49 -- OUT parameter that will be allocated on the heap. Then all further
50 -- allocations which do not overflow the main stack will not generate
51 -- dynamic (de)allocation calls. If the main Stack overflows, a new
52 -- chuck of at least the same size will be allocated and linked to the
53 -- previous chunk.
55 -- Otherwise (Sec_Stack_Ratio between 0 and 100), Stk is an IN parameter
56 -- that is already pointing to a Stack_Id. The secondary stack in this case
57 -- is fixed, and any attempt to allocated more than the initial size will
58 -- result in a Storage_Error being raised.
60 -- Note: the reason that Stk is passed is that SS_Init is called before
61 -- the proper interface is established to obtain the address of the
62 -- stack using System.Soft_Links.Get_Sec_Stack_Addr.
64 procedure SS_Allocate
65 (Addr : out Address;
66 Storage_Size : SSE.Storage_Count);
67 -- Allocate enough space for a 'Storage_Size' bytes object with Maximum
68 -- alignment. The address of the allocated space is returned in Addr.
70 procedure SS_Free (Stk : in out Address);
71 -- Release the memory allocated for the Secondary Stack. That is
72 -- to say, all the allocated chunks. Upon return, Stk will be set
73 -- to System.Null_Address.
75 type Mark_Id is private;
76 -- Type used to mark the stack for mark/release processing
78 function SS_Mark return Mark_Id;
79 -- Return the Mark corresponding to the current state of the stack
81 procedure SS_Release (M : Mark_Id);
82 -- Restore the state of the stack corresponding to the mark M. If an
83 -- additional chunk have been allocated, it will never be freed during a
85 function SS_Get_Max return Long_Long_Integer;
86 -- Return maximum used space in storage units for the current secondary
87 -- stack. For a dynamically allocated secondary stack, the returned
88 -- result is always -1. For a statically allocated secondary stack,
89 -- the returned value shows the largest amount of space allocated so
90 -- far during execution of the program to the current secondary stack,
91 -- i.e. the secondary stack for the current task.
93 generic
94 with procedure Put_Line (S : String);
95 procedure SS_Info;
96 -- Debugging procedure used to print out secondary Stack allocation
97 -- information. This procedure is generic in order to avoid a direct
98 -- dependance on a particular IO package.
100 private
101 SS_Pool : Integer;
102 -- Unused entity that is just present to ease the sharing of the pool
103 -- mechanism for specific allocation/deallocation in the compiler
105 type SS_Ptr is new SSE.Integer_Address;
106 -- Stack pointer value for secondary stack
108 type Mark_Id is record
109 Sstk : System.Address;
110 Sptr : SS_Ptr;
111 end record;
112 -- A mark value contains the address of the secondary stack structure,
113 -- as returned by System.Soft_Links.Get_Sec_Stack_Addr, and a stack
114 -- pointer value corresponding to the point of the mark call.
116 end System.Secondary_Stack;