| blob | f55e89882deaba665740a0383317ba9443f9a52c |
1 /* Convert function calls to rtl insns, for GNU C compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1989-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
58 /* Like PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY but in units of bytes, not bits. */
59 #define STACK_BYTES (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)
61 /* Data structure and subroutines used within expand_call. */
63 struct arg_data
64 {
65 /* Tree node for this argument. */
66 tree tree_value;
67 /* Mode for value; TYPE_MODE unless promoted. */
68 machine_mode mode;
69 /* Current RTL value for argument, or 0 if it isn't precomputed. */
70 rtx value;
71 /* Initially-compute RTL value for argument; only for const functions. */
72 rtx initial_value;
73 /* Register to pass this argument in, 0 if passed on stack, or an
74 PARALLEL if the arg is to be copied into multiple non-contiguous
75 registers. */
76 rtx reg;
77 /* Register to pass this argument in when generating tail call sequence.
78 This is not the same register as for normal calls on machines with
79 register windows. */
80 rtx tail_call_reg;
81 /* If REG is a PARALLEL, this is a copy of VALUE pulled into the correct
82 form for emit_group_move. */
83 rtx parallel_value;
84 /* If value is passed in neither reg nor stack, this field holds a number
85 of a special slot to be used. */
86 rtx special_slot;
87 /* For pointer bounds hold an index of parm bounds are bound to. -1 if
88 there is no such pointer. */
90 /* If pointer_arg refers a structure, then pointer_offset holds an offset
91 of a pointer in this structure. */
93 /* If REG was promoted from the actual mode of the argument expression,
94 indicates whether the promotion is sign- or zero-extended. */
96 /* Number of bytes to put in registers. 0 means put the whole arg
97 in registers. Also 0 if not passed in registers. */
99 /* Nonzero if argument must be passed on stack.
100 Note that some arguments may be passed on the stack
101 even though pass_on_stack is zero, just because FUNCTION_ARG says so.
102 pass_on_stack identifies arguments that *cannot* go in registers. */
104 /* Some fields packaged up for locate_and_pad_parm. */
106 /* Location on the stack at which parameter should be stored. The store
107 has already been done if STACK == VALUE. */
108 rtx stack;
109 /* Location on the stack of the start of this argument slot. This can
110 differ from STACK if this arg pads downward. This location is known
111 to be aligned to TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY. */
112 rtx stack_slot;
113 /* Place that this stack area has been saved, if needed. */
114 rtx save_area;
115 /* If an argument's alignment does not permit direct copying into registers,
116 copy in smaller-sized pieces into pseudos. These are stored in a
117 block pointed to by this field. The next field says how many
118 word-sized pseudos we made. */
121 };
123 /* A vector of one char per byte of stack space. A byte if nonzero if
124 the corresponding stack location has been used.
125 This vector is used to prevent a function call within an argument from
126 clobbering any stack already set up. */
129 /* Size of STACK_USAGE_MAP. */
132 /* A bitmap of virtual-incoming stack space. Bit is set if the corresponding
133 stack location's tail call argument has been already stored into the stack.
134 This bitmap is used to prevent sibling call optimization if function tries
135 to use parent's incoming argument slots when they have been already
136 overwritten with tail call arguments. */
139 /* stack_arg_under_construction is nonzero when an argument may be
140 initialized with a constructor call (including a C function that
141 returns a BLKmode struct) and expand_call must take special action
142 to make sure the object being constructed does not overlap the
143 argument list for the constructor call. */
148 cumulative_args_t);
175 #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
178 #endif
179 \f
180 /* Force FUNEXP into a form suitable for the address of a CALL,
181 and return that as an rtx. Also load the static chain register
182 if FNDECL is a nested function.
184 CALL_FUSAGE points to a variable holding the prospective
185 CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE information. */
187 rtx
190 {
191 /* Make a valid memory address and copy constants through pseudo-regs,
192 but not for a constant address if -fno-function-cse. */
194 {
195 /* If it's an indirect call by descriptor, generate code to perform
196 runtime identification of the pointer and load the descriptor. */
198 {
203 fndecl_or_type
205 fndecl_or_type);
212 /* Avoid long live ranges around function calls. */
218 /* Emit the runtime identification pattern. */
221 call_lab);
223 /* Statically predict the branch to very likely taken. */
228 /* Load the descriptor. */
237 POINTER_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT
246 {
249 }
251 /* Make sure we're not going to be overwritten below. */
253 }
255 /* If we are using registers for parameters, force the
256 function address into a register now. */
257 funexp = ((reg_parm_seen
261 }
262 else
263 {
264 /* funexp could be a SYMBOL_REF represents a function pointer which is
265 of ptr_mode. In this case, it should be converted into address mode
266 to be a valid address for memory rtx pattern. See PR 64971. */
271 {
274 }
275 }
280 {
281 rtx chain;
288 {
291 }
292 }
295 }
297 /* Generate instructions to call function FUNEXP,
298 and optionally pop the results.
299 The CALL_INSN is the first insn generated.
301 FNDECL is the declaration node of the function. This is given to the
302 hook TARGET_RETURN_POPS_ARGS to determine whether this function pops
303 its own args.
305 FUNTYPE is the data type of the function. This is given to the hook
306 TARGET_RETURN_POPS_ARGS to determine whether this function pops its
307 own args. We used to allow an identifier for library functions, but
308 that doesn't work when the return type is an aggregate type and the
309 calling convention says that the pointer to this aggregate is to be
310 popped by the callee.
312 STACK_SIZE is the number of bytes of arguments on the stack,
313 ROUNDED_STACK_SIZE is that number rounded up to
314 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY; zero if the size is variable. This is
315 both to put into the call insn and to generate explicit popping
316 code if necessary.
318 STRUCT_VALUE_SIZE is the number of bytes wanted in a structure value.
319 It is zero if this call doesn't want a structure value.
321 NEXT_ARG_REG is the rtx that results from executing
322 targetm.calls.function_arg (&args_so_far, VOIDmode, void_type_node, true)
323 just after all the args have had their registers assigned.
324 This could be whatever you like, but normally it is the first
325 arg-register beyond those used for args in this call,
326 or 0 if all the arg-registers are used in this call.
327 It is passed on to `gen_call' so you can put this info in the call insn.
329 VALREG is a hard register in which a value is returned,
330 or 0 if the call does not return a value.
332 OLD_INHIBIT_DEFER_POP is the value that `inhibit_defer_pop' had before
333 the args to this call were processed.
334 We restore `inhibit_defer_pop' to that value.
336 CALL_FUSAGE is either empty or an EXPR_LIST of USE expressions that
337 denote registers used by the called function. */
339 static void
341 tree funtype ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
342 HOST_WIDE_INT stack_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
343 HOST_WIDE_INT rounded_stack_size,
344 HOST_WIDE_INT struct_value_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
347 cumulative_args_t args_so_far ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
348 {
354 /* Sibling call patterns never pop arguments (no sibcall(_value)_pop
355 patterns exist). Any popping that the callee does on return will
356 be from our caller's frame rather than ours. */
358 {
361 #ifdef CALL_POPS_ARGS
363 #endif
364 }
366 /* Ensure address is valid. SYMBOL_REF is already valid, so no need,
367 and we don't want to load it into a register as an optimization,
368 because prepare_call_address already did it if it should be done. */
374 {
377 /* Although a built-in FUNCTION_DECL and its non-__builtin
378 counterpart compare equal and get a shared mem_attrs, they
379 produce different dump output in compare-debug compilations,
380 if an entry gets garbage collected in one compilation, then
381 adds a different (but equivalent) entry, while the other
382 doesn't run the garbage collector at the same spot and then
383 shares the mem_attr with the equivalent entry. */
385 {
389 }
392 }
397 {
400 rounded_stack_size_rtx,
402 else
405 }
406 /* If the target has "call" or "call_value" insns, then prefer them
407 if no arguments are actually popped. If the target does not have
408 "call" or "call_value" insns, then we must use the popping versions
409 even if the call has no arguments to pop. */
411 || !(valreg
414 {
417 /* If this subroutine pops its own args, record that in the call insn
418 if possible, for the sake of frame pointer elimination. */
422 rounded_stack_size_rtx,
424 else
429 }
430 else
431 {
435 else
438 }
441 /* Find the call we just emitted. */
444 /* Some target create a fresh MEM instead of reusing the one provided
445 above. Set its MEM_EXPR. */
452 /* Mark instrumented calls. */
456 /* Put the register usage information there. */
459 /* If this is a const call, then set the insn's unchanging bit. */
463 /* If this is a pure call, then set the insn's unchanging bit. */
467 /* If this is a const call, then set the insn's unchanging bit. */
471 /* Create a nothrow REG_EH_REGION note, if needed. */
478 {
481 }
485 /* Restore this now, so that we do defer pops for this call's args
486 if the context of the call as a whole permits. */
490 {
502 /* If popup is needed, stack realign must use DRAP */
505 }
506 /* For noreturn calls when not accumulating outgoing args force
507 REG_ARGS_SIZE note to prevent crossjumping of calls with different
508 args sizes. */
513 {
514 /* If returning from the subroutine does not automatically pop the args,
515 we need an instruction to pop them sooner or later.
516 Perhaps do it now; perhaps just record how much space to pop later.
518 If returning from the subroutine does pop the args, indicate that the
519 stack pointer will be changed. */
522 {
524 /* Just pretend we did the pop. */
529 else
531 }
532 }
533 /* When we accumulate outgoing args, we must avoid any stack manipulations.
534 Restore the stack pointer to its original value now. Usually
535 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS targets don't get here, but there are exceptions.
536 On i386 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS can be enabled on demand, and
537 popping variants of functions exist as well.
539 ??? We may optimize similar to defer_pop above, but it is
540 probably not worthwhile.
542 ??? It will be worthwhile to enable combine_stack_adjustments even for
543 such machines. */
546 }
548 /* Determine if the function identified by FNDECL is one with
549 special properties we wish to know about. Modify FLAGS accordingly.
551 For example, if the function might return more than one time (setjmp), then
552 set ECF_RETURNS_TWICE.
554 Set ECF_MAY_BE_ALLOCA for any memory allocation function that might allocate
555 space from the stack such as alloca. */
557 static int
559 {
562 /* For instrumentation clones we want to derive flags
563 from the original name. */
570 /* Exclude functions not at the file scope, or not `extern',
571 since they are not the magic functions we would otherwise
572 think they are.
573 FIXME: this should be handled with attributes, not with this
574 hacky imitation of DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME. It's (also) wrong
575 because you can declare fork() inside a function if you
576 wish. */
580 {
584 /* We assume that alloca will always be called by name. It
585 makes no sense to pass it as a pointer-to-function to
586 anything that does not understand its behavior. */
592 /* Disregard prefix _ or __. */
594 {
597 else
599 }
601 /* ECF_RETURNS_TWICE is safe even for -ffreestanding. */
608 }
612 {
619 }
622 }
624 /* Similar to special_function_p; return a set of ERF_ flags for the
625 function FNDECL. */
626 static int
628 {
629 tree attr;
643 {
656 }
657 }
659 /* Return nonzero when FNDECL represents a call to setjmp. */
661 int
663 {
667 }
670 /* Return true if STMT may be an alloca call. */
672 bool
674 {
675 tree fndecl;
685 }
687 /* Return true if STMT is a builtin alloca call. */
689 bool
691 {
692 tree fndecl;
700 {
706 }
709 }
711 /* Return true when exp contains a builtin alloca call. */
713 bool
715 {
716 tree fndecl;
721 {
727 }
730 }
732 /* Return TRUE if FNDECL is either a TM builtin or a TM cloned
733 function. Return FALSE otherwise. */
735 static bool
737 {
745 {
747 {
790 }
791 }
793 }
795 /* Detect flags (function attributes) from the function decl or type node. */
797 int
799 {
803 {
804 /* The function exp may have the `malloc' attribute. */
808 /* The function exp may have the `returns_twice' attribute. */
812 /* Process the pure and const attributes. */
831 {
838 }
841 }
843 {
851 }
852 else
856 {
860 }
863 }
865 /* Detect flags from a CALL_EXPR. */
867 int
869 {
877 else
878 {
882 else
886 }
889 }
891 /* Return true if TYPE should be passed by invisible reference. */
893 bool
896 {
898 {
899 /* If this type contains non-trivial constructors, then it is
900 forbidden for the middle-end to create any new copies. */
904 /* GCC post 3.4 passes *all* variable sized types by reference. */
908 /* If a record type should be passed the same as its first (and only)
909 member, use the type and mode of that member. */
911 {
914 }
915 }
919 }
921 /* Return true if TYPE, which is passed by reference, should be callee
922 copied instead of caller copied. */
924 bool
927 {
931 named_arg);
932 }
935 /* Precompute all register parameters as described by ARGS, storing values
936 into fields within the ARGS array.
938 NUM_ACTUALS indicates the total number elements in the ARGS array.
940 Set REG_PARM_SEEN if we encounter a register parameter. */
942 static void
945 {
952 {
956 {
961 }
963 /* If we are to promote the function arg to a wider mode,
964 do it now. */
972 /* If the value is a non-legitimate constant, force it into a
973 pseudo now. TLS symbols sometimes need a call to resolve. */
978 /* If we're going to have to load the value by parts, pull the
979 parts into pseudos. The part extraction process can involve
980 non-trivial computation. */
982 {
987 }
989 /* If the value is expensive, and we are inside an appropriately
990 short loop, put the value into a pseudo and then put the pseudo
991 into the hard reg.
993 For small register classes, also do this if this call uses
994 register parameters. This is to avoid reload conflicts while
995 loading the parameters registers. */
1004 && ((*reg_parm_seen
1008 }
1009 }
1011 #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
1013 /* The argument list is the property of the called routine and it
1014 may clobber it. If the fixed area has been used for previous
1015 parameters, we must save and restore it. */
1017 static rtx
1018 save_fixed_argument_area (int reg_parm_stack_space, rtx argblock, int *low_to_save, int *high_to_save)
1019 {
1023 /* Compute the boundary of the area that needs to be saved, if any. */
1033 {
1035 machine_mode save_mode;
1037 rtx addr;
1038 rtx stack_area;
1039 rtx save_area;
1042 ;
1049 /* If we don't have the required alignment, must do this
1050 in BLKmode. */
1051 scalar_int_mode imode;
1056 else
1061 else
1069 {
1073 }
1074 else
1075 {
1078 }
1081 }
1084 }
1086 static void
1088 {
1095 else
1104 else
1107 BLOCK_OP_CALL_PARM);
1108 }
1111 /* If any elements in ARGS refer to parameters that are to be passed in
1112 registers, but not in memory, and whose alignment does not permit a
1113 direct copy into registers. Copy the values into a group of pseudos
1114 which we will later copy into the appropriate hard registers.
1116 Pseudos for each unaligned argument will be stored into the array
1117 args[argnum].aligned_regs. The caller is responsible for deallocating
1118 the aligned_regs array if it is nonzero. */
1120 static void
1122 {
1132 {
1137 {
1140 }
1141 else
1142 {
1145 }
1149 /* Structures smaller than a word are normally aligned to the
1150 least significant byte. On a BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN machine,
1151 this means we must skip the empty high order bytes when
1152 calculating the bit offset. */
1154 #ifdef BLOCK_REG_PADDING
1158 #else
1159 && BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
1160 #endif
1161 )
1165 {
1174 /* There is no need to restrict this code to loading items
1175 in TYPE_ALIGN sized hunks. The bitfield instructions can
1176 load up entire word sized registers efficiently.
1178 ??? This may not be needed anymore.
1179 We use to emit a clobber here but that doesn't let later
1180 passes optimize the instructions we emit. By storing 0 into
1181 the register later passes know the first AND to zero out the
1182 bitfield being set in the register is unnecessary. The store
1183 of 0 will be deleted as will at least the first AND. */
1190 }
1191 }
1192 }
1194 /* The limit set by -Walloc-larger-than=. */
1197 /* Initialize ALLOC_OBJECT_SIZE_LIMIT based on the -Walloc-size-larger-than=
1198 setting if the option is specified, or to the maximum object size if it
1199 is not. Return the initialized value. */
1201 static tree
1203 {
1205 {
1209 {
1213 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT limit
1217 {
1219 {
1220 /* Numeric option arguments are at most INT_MAX. Make it
1221 possible to specify a larger value by accepting common
1222 suffixes. */
1249 else
1251 }
1254 {
1259 }
1260 }
1261 }
1262 }
1264 }
1266 /* Return true when EXP's range can be determined and set RANGE[] to it
1267 after adjusting it if necessary to make EXP a valid size argument to
1268 an allocation function declared with attribute alloc_size (whose
1269 argument may be signed), or to a string manipulation function like
1270 memset. */
1272 bool
1274 {
1276 {
1277 /* EXP is a constant. */
1280 }
1283 enum value_range_type range_type
1288 {
1289 /* No range information available. */
1293 }
1303 {
1305 {
1307 {
1308 /* EXP is not in a strictly negative range. That means
1309 it must be in some (not necessarily strictly) positive
1310 range which includes zero. Since in signed to unsigned
1311 conversions negative values end up converted to large
1312 positive values, and otherwise they are not valid sizes,
1313 the resulting range is in both cases [0, TYPE_MAX]. */
1316 }
1318 {
1319 /* EXP is not in a negative-positive range. That means EXP
1320 is either negative, or greater than max. Since negative
1321 sizes are invalid make the range [MAX + 1, TYPE_MAX]. */
1324 }
1325 else
1326 {
1329 }
1330 }
1332 {
1333 /* EXP is unsigned and not in the range [1, MAX]. That means
1334 it's either zero or greater than MAX. Even though 0 would
1335 normally be detected by -Walloc-zero set the range to
1336 [MAX, TYPE_MAX] so that when MAX is greater than the limit
1337 the whole range is diagnosed. */
1340 }
1341 else
1342 {
1345 }
1346 }
1352 }
1354 /* Diagnose a call EXP to function FN decorated with attribute alloc_size
1355 whose argument numbers given by IDX with values given by ARGS exceed
1356 the maximum object size or cause an unsigned oveflow (wrapping) when
1357 multiplied. When ARGS[0] is null the function does nothing. ARGS[1]
1358 may be null for functions like malloc, and non-null for those like
1359 calloc that are decorated with a two-argument attribute alloc_size. */
1361 void
1363 {
1364 /* The range each of the (up to) two arguments is known to be in. */
1367 /* Maximum object size set by -Walloc-size-larger-than= or SIZE_MAX / 2. */
1374 /* Validate each argument individually. */
1376 {
1378 {
1383 {
1387 }
1389 {
1390 /* Avoid issuing -Walloc-zero for allocation functions other
1391 than __builtin_alloca that are declared with attribute
1392 returns_nonnull because there's no portability risk. This
1393 avoids warning for such calls to libiberty's xmalloc and
1394 friends.
1395 Also avoid issuing the warning for calls to function named
1396 "alloca". */
1405 }
1407 {
1408 /* G++ emits calls to ::operator new[](SIZE_MAX) in C++98
1409 mode and with -fno-exceptions as a way to indicate array
1410 size overflow. There's no good way to detect C++98 here
1411 so avoid diagnosing these calls for all C++ modes. */
1420 "%Kargument %i value %qE exceeds "
1423 }
1424 }
1427 {
1428 /* Verify that the argument's range is not negative (including
1429 upper bound of zero). */
1432 {
1437 }
1439 {
1441 "%Kargument %i range [%E, %E] exceeds "
1445 maxobjsize);
1446 }
1447 }
1448 }
1453 /* For a two-argument alloc_size, validate the product of the two
1454 arguments if both of their values or ranges are known. */
1459 {
1460 /* Check for overflow in the product of a function decorated with
1461 attribute alloc_size (X, Y). */
1471 "%Kproduct %<%E * %E%> of arguments %i and %i "
1477 "%Kproduct %<%E * %E%> of arguments %i and %i "
1481 maxobjsize);
1484 {
1485 /* Print the full range of each of the two arguments to make
1486 it clear when it is, in fact, in a range and not constant. */
1493 }
1494 }
1497 {
1503 else
1506 }
1507 }
1509 /* Issue an error if CALL_EXPR was flagged as requiring
1510 tall-call optimization. */
1512 static void
1514 {
1520 }
1522 /* Fill in ARGS_SIZE and ARGS array based on the parameters found in
1523 CALL_EXPR EXP.
1525 NUM_ACTUALS is the total number of parameters.
1527 N_NAMED_ARGS is the total number of named arguments.
1529 STRUCT_VALUE_ADDR_VALUE is the implicit argument for a struct return
1530 value, or null.
1532 FNDECL is the tree code for the target of this call (if known)
1534 ARGS_SO_FAR holds state needed by the target to know where to place
1535 the next argument.
1537 REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE is the number of bytes of stack space reserved
1538 for arguments which are passed in registers.
1540 OLD_STACK_LEVEL is a pointer to an rtx which olds the old stack level
1541 and may be modified by this routine.
1543 OLD_PENDING_ADJ, MUST_PREALLOCATE and FLAGS are pointers to integer
1544 flags which may be modified by this routine.
1546 MAY_TAILCALL is cleared if we encounter an invisible pass-by-reference
1547 that requires allocation of stack space.
1549 CALL_FROM_THUNK_P is true if this call is the jump from a thunk to
1550 the thunked-to function. */
1552 static void
1559 cumulative_args_t args_so_far,
1564 {
1568 /* Count arg position in order args appear. */
1578 /* In this loop, we consider args in the order they are written.
1579 We fill up ARGS from the back. */
1582 {
1584 call_expr_arg_iterator iter;
1585 tree arg;
1589 {
1591 j--;
1593 /* If we pass structure address then we need to
1594 create bounds for it. Since created bounds is
1595 a call statement, we expand it right here to avoid
1596 fixing all other places where it may be expanded. */
1598 {
1605 j--;
1606 }
1607 }
1610 {
1613 /* Remember last param with pointer and associate it
1614 with following pointer bounds. */
1617 {
1622 {
1625 }
1626 }
1630 {
1634 }
1636 {
1637 /* We expect bounds in instrumented calls only.
1638 Otherwise it is a sign we lost flag due to some optimization
1639 and may emit call args incorrectly. */
1642 /* For structures look for the next available pointer. */
1644 {
1651 /* Check we have no more pointers in the structure. */
1654 }
1657 /* Check we covered all pointers in the previous
1658 non bounds arg. */
1661 }
1662 else
1666 && argtype
1669 {
1672 j--;
1674 }
1675 else
1677 j--;
1678 argpos++;
1679 }
1683 }
1687 /* Extract attribute alloc_size and if set, store the indices of
1688 the corresponding arguments in ALLOC_IDX, and then the actual
1689 argument(s) at those indices in ALLOC_ARGS. */
1695 {
1700 }
1702 /* Array for up to the two attribute alloc_size arguments. */
1705 /* I counts args in order (to be) pushed; ARGPOS counts in order written. */
1707 {
1710 machine_mode mode;
1712 /* Replace erroneous argument with constant zero. */
1716 /* If TYPE is a transparent union or record, pass things the way
1717 we would pass the first field of the union or record. We have
1718 already verified that the modes are the same. */
1723 /* Decide where to pass this arg.
1725 args[i].reg is nonzero if all or part is passed in registers.
1727 args[i].partial is nonzero if part but not all is passed in registers,
1728 and the exact value says how many bytes are passed in registers.
1730 args[i].pass_on_stack is nonzero if the argument must at least be
1731 computed on the stack. It may then be loaded back into registers
1732 if args[i].reg is nonzero.
1734 These decisions are driven by the FUNCTION_... macros and must agree
1735 with those made by function.c. */
1737 /* See if this argument should be passed by invisible reference. */
1740 {
1744 callee_copies
1748 /* If we're compiling a thunk, pass through invisible references
1749 instead of making a copy. */
1751 || (callee_copies
1756 {
1757 /* We may have turned the parameter value into an SSA name.
1758 Go back to the original parameter so we can take the
1759 address. */
1761 {
1765 }
1766 /* Argument setup code may have copied the value to register. We
1767 revert that optimization now because the tail call code must
1768 use the original location. */
1778 /* We can't use sibcalls if a callee-copied argument is
1779 stored in the current function's frame. */
1781 {
1784 "a callee-copied argument is"
1785 " stored in the current "
1787 }
1795 }
1796 else
1797 {
1798 /* We make a copy of the object and pass the address to the
1799 function being called. */
1800 rtx copy;
1807 {
1808 /* This is a variable-sized object. Make space on the stack
1809 for it. */
1813 {
1817 }
1819 /* We can pass TRUE as the 4th argument because we just
1820 saved the stack pointer and will restore it right after
1821 the call. */
1828 }
1829 else
1834 /* Just change the const function to pure and then let
1835 the next test clear the pure based on
1836 callee_copies. */
1838 {
1841 }
1851 "argument must be passed"
1853 }
1854 }
1867 {
1870 }
1872 /* If this is a sibling call and the machine has register windows, the
1873 register window has to be unwinded before calling the routine, so
1874 arguments have to go into the incoming registers. */
1879 else
1889 /* If FUNCTION_ARG returned a (parallel [(expr_list (nil) ...) ...]),
1890 it means that we are to pass this arg in the register(s) designated
1891 by the PARALLEL, but also to pass it in the stack. */
1896 /* If this is an addressable type, we must preallocate the stack
1897 since we must evaluate the object into its final location.
1899 If this is to be passed in both registers and the stack, it is simpler
1900 to preallocate. */
1905 /* No stack allocation and padding for bounds. */
1907 ;
1908 /* Compute the stack-size of this argument. */
1913 #ifdef STACK_PARMS_IN_REG_PARM_AREA
1915 #else
1917 #endif
1918 reg_parm_stack_space,
1921 #ifdef BLOCK_REG_PADDING
1922 else
1923 /* The argument is passed entirely in registers. See at which
1924 end it should be padded. */
1928 #endif
1930 /* Update ARGS_SIZE, the total stack space for args so far. */
1936 /* Increment ARGS_SO_FAR, which has info about which arg-registers
1937 have been used, etc. */
1942 /* Store argument values for functions decorated with attribute
1943 alloc_size. */
1948 }
1951 {
1952 /* Check the arguments of functions decorated with attribute
1953 alloc_size. */
1955 }
1956 }
1958 /* Update ARGS_SIZE to contain the total size for the argument block.
1959 Return the original constant component of the argument block's size.
1961 REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE holds the number of bytes of stack space reserved
1962 for arguments passed in registers. */
1964 static int
1967 tree fndecl ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1968 tree fntype ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1970 {
1973 /* For accumulate outgoing args mode we don't need to align, since the frame
1974 will be already aligned. Align to STACK_BOUNDARY in order to prevent
1975 backends from generating misaligned frame sizes. */
1979 /* Compute the actual size of the argument block required. The variable
1980 and constant sizes must be combined, the size may have to be rounded,
1981 and there may be a minimum required size. */
1984 {
1990 {
1991 /* We don't handle this case yet. To handle it correctly we have
1992 to add the delta, round and subtract the delta.
1993 Currently no machine description requires this support. */
1996 }
1999 {
2000 args_size->var
2004 /* The area corresponding to register parameters is not to count in
2005 the size of the block we need. So make the adjustment. */
2007 args_size->var
2010 }
2011 }
2012 else
2013 {
2018 + stack_pointer_delta
2020 / preferred_stack_boundary
2025 reg_parm_stack_space);
2029 }
2031 }
2033 /* Precompute parameters as needed for a function call.
2035 FLAGS is mask of ECF_* constants.
2037 NUM_ACTUALS is the number of arguments.
2039 ARGS is an array containing information for each argument; this
2040 routine fills in the INITIAL_VALUE and VALUE fields for each
2041 precomputed argument. */
2043 static void
2045 {
2048 /* If this is a libcall, then precompute all arguments so that we do not
2049 get extraneous instructions emitted as part of the libcall sequence. */
2051 /* If we preallocated the stack space, and some arguments must be passed
2052 on the stack, then we must precompute any parameter which contains a
2053 function call which will store arguments on the stack.
2054 Otherwise, evaluating the parameter may clobber previous parameters
2055 which have already been stored into the stack. (we have code to avoid
2056 such case by saving the outgoing stack arguments, but it results in
2057 worse code) */
2062 {
2063 tree type;
2064 machine_mode mode;
2069 /* If this is an addressable type, we cannot pre-evaluate it. */
2078 {
2084 /* CSE will replace this only if it contains args[i].value
2085 pseudo, so convert it down to the declared mode using
2086 a SUBREG. */
2090 {
2095 }
2096 }
2097 }
2098 }
2100 /* Given the current state of MUST_PREALLOCATE and information about
2101 arguments to a function call in NUM_ACTUALS, ARGS and ARGS_SIZE,
2102 compute and return the final value for MUST_PREALLOCATE. */
2104 static int
2107 {
2108 /* See if we have or want to preallocate stack space.
2110 If we would have to push a partially-in-regs parm
2111 before other stack parms, preallocate stack space instead.
2113 If the size of some parm is not a multiple of the required stack
2114 alignment, we must preallocate.
2116 If the total size of arguments that would otherwise create a copy in
2117 a temporary (such as a CALL) is more than half the total argument list
2118 size, preallocation is faster.
2120 Another reason to preallocate is if we have a machine (like the m88k)
2121 where stack alignment is required to be maintained between every
2122 pair of insns, not just when the call is made. However, we assume here
2123 that such machines either do not have push insns (and hence preallocation
2124 would occur anyway) or the problem is taken care of with
2125 PUSH_ROUNDING. */
2128 {
2134 {
2139 /* We preallocate in case there are bounds passed
2140 in the bounds table to have precomputed address
2141 for bounds association. */
2151 copy_to_evaluate_size
2153 }
2158 }
2160 }
2162 /* If we preallocated stack space, compute the address of each argument
2163 and store it into the ARGS array.
2165 We need not ensure it is a valid memory address here; it will be
2166 validized when it is used.
2168 ARGBLOCK is an rtx for the address of the outgoing arguments. */
2170 static void
2172 {
2174 {
2182 {
2185 rtx addr;
2190 /* Skip this parm if it will not be passed on the stack. */
2196 /* Pointer Bounds are never passed on the stack. */
2202 else
2208 {
2209 /* Only part of the parameter is being passed on the stack.
2210 Generate a simple memory reference of the correct size. */
2216 }
2217 else
2218 {
2222 }
2228 {
2231 }
2236 else
2242 {
2243 /* Only part of the parameter is being passed on the stack.
2244 Generate a simple memory reference of the correct size.
2245 */
2248 }
2249 else
2250 {
2254 }
2257 /* Function incoming arguments may overlap with sibling call
2258 outgoing arguments and we cannot allow reordering of reads
2259 from function arguments with stores to outgoing arguments
2260 of sibling calls. */
2263 }
2264 }
2265 }
2267 /* Given a FNDECL and EXP, return an rtx suitable for use as a target address
2268 in a call instruction.
2270 FNDECL is the tree node for the target function. For an indirect call
2271 FNDECL will be NULL_TREE.
2273 ADDR is the operand 0 of CALL_EXPR for this call. */
2275 static rtx
2277 {
2278 rtx funexp;
2280 /* Get the function to call, in the form of RTL. */
2282 {
2286 /* Get a SYMBOL_REF rtx for the function address. */
2288 }
2289 else
2290 /* Generate an rtx (probably a pseudo-register) for the address. */
2291 {
2295 }
2297 }
2299 /* Internal state for internal_arg_pointer_based_exp and its helpers. */
2300 static struct
2301 {
2302 /* Last insn that has been scanned by internal_arg_pointer_based_exp_scan,
2303 or NULL_RTX if none has been scanned yet. */
2305 /* Vector indexed by REGNO - FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, recording if a pseudo is
2306 based on crtl->args.internal_arg_pointer. The element is NULL_RTX if the
2307 pseudo isn't based on it, a CONST_INT offset if the pseudo is based on it
2308 with fixed offset, or PC if this is with variable or unknown offset. */
2314 /* Helper function for internal_arg_pointer_based_exp. Scan insns in
2315 the tail call sequence, starting with first insn that hasn't been
2316 scanned yet, and note for each pseudo on the LHS whether it is based
2317 on crtl->args.internal_arg_pointer or not, and what offset from that
2318 that pointer it has. */
2320 static void
2322 {
2327 else
2331 {
2334 {
2337 /* Punt on pseudos set multiple times. */
2342 else
2345 {
2347 internal_arg_pointer_exp_state.cache
2350 }
2351 }
2355 }
2358 }
2360 /* Compute whether RTL is based on crtl->args.internal_arg_pointer. Return
2361 NULL_RTX if RTL isn't based on it, a CONST_INT offset if RTL is based on
2362 it with fixed offset, or PC if this is with variable or unknown offset.
2363 TOPLEVEL is true if the function is invoked at the topmost level. */
2365 static rtx
2367 {
2378 {
2383 }
2385 /* When called at the topmost level, scan pseudo assignments in between the
2386 last scanned instruction in the tail call sequence and the latest insn
2387 in that sequence. */
2392 {
2398 }
2402 {
2408 }
2411 }
2413 /* Return true if and only if SIZE storage units (usually bytes)
2414 starting from address ADDR overlap with already clobbered argument
2415 area. This function is used to determine if we should give up a
2416 sibcall. */
2418 static bool
2420 {
2421 HOST_WIDE_INT i;
2422 rtx val;
2431 else
2436 else
2444 {
2451 }
2454 }
2456 /* Do the register loads required for any wholly-register parms or any
2457 parms which are passed both on the stack and in a register. Their
2458 expressions were already evaluated.
2460 Mark all register-parms as living through the call, putting these USE
2461 insns in the CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE field.
2463 When IS_SIBCALL, perform the check_sibcall_argument_overlap
2464 checking, setting *SIBCALL_FAILURE if appropriate. */
2466 static void
2470 {
2474 {
2478 {
2483 /* Set non-negative if we must move a word at a time, even if
2484 just one word (e.g, partial == 4 && mode == DFmode). Set
2485 to -1 if we just use a normal move insn. This value can be
2486 zero if the argument is a zero size structure. */
2489 ;
2491 {
2494 }
2496 {
2499 }
2500 else
2503 /* Handle calls that pass values in multiple non-contiguous
2504 locations. The Irix 6 ABI has examples of this. */
2509 /* If simple case, just do move. If normal partial, store_one_arg
2510 has already loaded the register for us. In all other cases,
2511 load the register(s) from memory. */
2514 {
2516 #ifdef BLOCK_REG_PADDING
2517 /* Handle case where we have a value that needs shifting
2518 up to the msb. eg. a QImode value and we're padding
2519 upward on a BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN machine. */
2523 {
2524 rtx x;
2527 /* Assigning REG here rather than a temp makes CALL_FUSAGE
2528 report the whole reg as used. Strictly speaking, the
2529 call only uses SIZE bytes at the msb end, but it doesn't
2530 seem worth generating rtl to say that. */
2535 }
2536 #endif
2537 }
2539 /* If we have pre-computed the values to put in the registers in
2540 the case of non-aligned structures, copy them in now. */
2548 {
2551 /* Check for overlap with already clobbered argument area,
2552 providing that this has non-zero size. */
2555 && (mem_overlaps_already_clobbered_arg_p
2562 else
2563 {
2572 NULL);
2578 }
2580 /* Handle a BLKmode that needs shifting. */
2582 #ifdef BLOCK_REG_PADDING
2584 #else
2585 && BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
2586 #endif
2587 )
2588 {
2593 rtx x;
2598 }
2599 }
2601 /* When a parameter is a block, and perhaps in other cases, it is
2602 possible that it did a load from an argument slot that was
2603 already clobbered. */
2608 /* Handle calls that pass values in multiple non-contiguous
2609 locations. The Irix 6 ABI has examples of this. */
2617 }
2618 }
2619 }
2621 /* We need to pop PENDING_STACK_ADJUST bytes. But, if the arguments
2622 wouldn't fill up an even multiple of PREFERRED_UNIT_STACK_BOUNDARY
2623 bytes, then we would need to push some additional bytes to pad the
2624 arguments. So, we compute an adjust to the stack pointer for an
2625 amount that will leave the stack under-aligned by UNADJUSTED_ARGS_SIZE
2626 bytes. Then, when the arguments are pushed the stack will be perfectly
2627 aligned. ARGS_SIZE->CONSTANT is set to the number of bytes that should
2628 be popped after the call. Returns the adjustment. */
2630 static int
2634 {
2635 /* The number of bytes to pop so that the stack will be
2636 under-aligned by UNADJUSTED_ARGS_SIZE bytes. */
2637 HOST_WIDE_INT adjustment;
2638 /* The alignment of the stack after the arguments are pushed, if we
2639 just pushed the arguments without adjust the stack here. */
2642 unadjusted_alignment
2646 /* We want to get rid of as many of the PENDING_STACK_ADJUST bytes
2647 as possible -- leaving just enough left to cancel out the
2648 UNADJUSTED_ALIGNMENT. In other words, we want to ensure that the
2649 PENDING_STACK_ADJUST is non-negative, and congruent to
2650 -UNADJUSTED_ALIGNMENT modulo the PREFERRED_UNIT_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
2652 /* Begin by trying to pop all the bytes. */
2653 unadjusted_alignment
2654 = (unadjusted_alignment
2657 /* Push enough additional bytes that the stack will be aligned
2658 after the arguments are pushed. */
2662 /* Now, sets ARGS_SIZE->CONSTANT so that we pop the right number of
2663 bytes after the call. The right number is the entire
2664 PENDING_STACK_ADJUST less our ADJUSTMENT plus the amount required
2665 by the arguments in the first place. */
2666 args_size->constant
2670 }
2672 /* Scan X expression if it does not dereference any argument slots
2673 we already clobbered by tail call arguments (as noted in stored_args_map
2674 bitmap).
2675 Return nonzero if X expression dereferences such argument slots,
2676 zero otherwise. */
2678 static int
2680 {
2681 RTX_CODE code;
2690 /* We need not check the operands of the CALL expression itself. */
2698 /* Scan all subexpressions. */
2701 {
2703 {
2706 }
2708 {
2712 }
2713 }
2715 }
2717 /* Scan sequence after INSN if it does not dereference any argument slots
2718 we already clobbered by tail call arguments (as noted in stored_args_map
2719 bitmap). If MARK_STORED_ARGS_MAP, add stack slots for ARG to
2720 stored_args_map bitmap afterwards (when ARG is a register MARK_STORED_ARGS_MAP
2721 should be 0). Return nonzero if sequence after INSN dereferences such argument
2722 slots, zero otherwise. */
2724 static int
2727 {
2732 else
2741 {
2744 else
2749 }
2751 }
2753 /* Given that a function returns a value of mode MODE at the most
2754 significant end of hard register VALUE, shift VALUE left or right
2755 as specified by LEFT_P. Return true if some action was needed. */
2757 bool
2759 {
2760 HOST_WIDE_INT shift;
2767 /* Use ashr rather than lshr for right shifts. This is for the benefit
2768 of the MIPS port, which requires SImode values to be sign-extended
2769 when stored in 64-bit registers. */
2774 }
2776 /* If X is a likely-spilled register value, copy it to a pseudo
2777 register and return that register. Return X otherwise. */
2779 static rtx
2781 {
2782 rtx new_rtx;
2787 {
2788 /* Make sure that we generate a REG rather than a CONCAT.
2789 Moves into CONCATs can need nontrivial instructions,
2790 and the whole point of this function is to avoid
2791 using the hard register directly in such a situation. */
2797 }
2799 }
2801 /* Helper function for expand_call.
2802 Return false is EXP is not implementable as a sibling call. */
2804 static bool
2806 rtx structure_value_addr,
2807 tree funtype,
2809 tree fndecl,
2811 tree addr,
2813 {
2815 {
2816 maybe_complain_about_tail_call
2818 "machine description does not have"
2821 }
2823 /* Doing sibling call optimization needs some work, since
2824 structure_value_addr can be allocated on the stack.
2825 It does not seem worth the effort since few optimizable
2826 sibling calls will return a structure. */
2828 {
2831 }
2833 #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
2834 /* If outgoing reg parm stack space changes, we can not do sibcall. */
2838 {
2840 "inconsistent size of stack space"
2841 " allocated for arguments which are"
2844 }
2845 #endif
2847 /* Check whether the target is able to optimize the call
2848 into a sibcall. */
2850 {
2852 "target is not able to optimize the"
2855 }
2857 /* Functions that do not return exactly once may not be sibcall
2858 optimized. */
2860 {
2863 }
2865 {
2868 }
2871 {
2874 }
2876 /* If the called function is nested in the current one, it might access
2877 some of the caller's arguments, but could clobber them beforehand if
2878 the argument areas are shared. */
2880 {
2883 }
2885 /* If this function requires more stack slots than the current
2886 function, we cannot change it into a sibling call.
2887 crtl->args.pretend_args_size is not part of the
2888 stack allocated by our caller. */
2890 {
2892 "callee required more stack slots"
2895 }
2897 /* If the callee pops its own arguments, then it must pop exactly
2898 the same number of arguments as the current function. */
2903 {
2905 "inconsistent number of"
2908 }
2911 {
2915 }
2917 /* All checks passed. */
2919 }
2921 /* Generate all the code for a CALL_EXPR exp
2922 and return an rtx for its value.
2923 Store the value in TARGET (specified as an rtx) if convenient.
2924 If the value is stored in TARGET then TARGET is returned.
2925 If IGNORE is nonzero, then we ignore the value of the function call. */
2927 rtx
2929 {
2930 /* Nonzero if we are currently expanding a call. */
2933 /* RTX for the function to be called. */
2934 rtx funexp;
2935 /* Sequence of insns to perform a normal "call". */
2937 /* Sequence of insns to perform a tail "call". */
2939 /* Data type of the function. */
2940 tree funtype;
2941 tree type_arg_types;
2942 tree rettype;
2943 /* Declaration of the function being called,
2944 or 0 if the function is computed (not known by name). */
2946 /* The type of the function being called. */
2947 tree fntype;
2952 /* Register in which non-BLKmode value will be returned,
2953 or 0 if no value or if value is BLKmode. */
2954 rtx valreg;
2955 /* Register(s) in which bounds are returned. */
2957 /* Address where we should return a BLKmode value;
2958 0 if value not BLKmode. */
2960 /* Nonzero if that address is being passed by treating it as
2961 an extra, implicit first parameter. Otherwise,
2962 it is passed by being copied directly into struct_value_rtx. */
2964 /* Holds the value of implicit argument for the struct value. */
2966 /* Size of aggregate value wanted, or zero if none wanted
2967 or if we are using the non-reentrant PCC calling convention
2968 or expecting the value in registers. */
2970 /* Nonzero if called function returns an aggregate in memory PCC style,
2971 by returning the address of where to find it. */
2975 /* Number of actual parameters in this call, including struct value addr. */
2977 /* Number of named args. Args after this are anonymous ones
2978 and they must all go on the stack. */
2980 /* Number of complex actual arguments that need to be split. */
2983 /* Vector of information about each argument.
2984 Arguments are numbered in the order they will be pushed,
2985 not the order they are written. */
2988 /* Total size in bytes of all the stack-parms scanned so far. */
2991 /* Size of arguments before any adjustments (such as rounding). */
2993 /* Data on reg parms scanned so far. */
2994 CUMULATIVE_ARGS args_so_far_v;
2995 cumulative_args_t args_so_far;
2996 /* Nonzero if a reg parm has been scanned. */
2998 /* Nonzero if this is an indirect function call. */
3000 /* Nonzero if we must avoid push-insns in the args for this call.
3001 If stack space is allocated for register parameters, but not by the
3002 caller, then it is preallocated in the fixed part of the stack frame.
3003 So the entire argument block must then be preallocated (i.e., we
3004 ignore PUSH_ROUNDING in that case). */
3008 /* Size of the stack reserved for parameter registers. */
3011 /* Address of space preallocated for stack parms
3012 (on machines that lack push insns), or 0 if space not preallocated. */
3015 /* Mask of ECF_ and ERF_ flags. */
3018 #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
3019 /* Define the boundary of the register parm stack space that needs to be
3020 saved, if any. */
3023 #endif
3031 /* State variables to track stack modifications. */
3037 /* Some stack pointer alterations we make are performed via
3038 allocate_dynamic_stack_space. This modifies the stack_pointer_delta,
3039 which we then also need to save/restore along the way. */
3042 rtx call_fusage;
3045 /* The alignment of the stack, in bits. */
3047 /* The alignment of the stack, in bytes. */
3049 /* The static chain value to use for this call. */
3050 rtx static_chain_value;
3051 /* See if this is "nothrow" function call. */
3055 /* See if we can find a DECL-node for the actual function, and get the
3056 function attributes (flags) from the function decl or type node. */
3059 {
3063 }
3064 else
3065 {
3070 }
3075 /* Warn if this value is an aggregate type,
3076 regardless of which calling convention we are using for it. */
3080 /* If the result of a non looping pure or const function call is
3081 ignored (or void), and none of its arguments are volatile, we can
3082 avoid expanding the call and just evaluate the arguments for
3083 side-effects. */
3088 {
3090 tree arg;
3091 call_expr_arg_iterator iter;
3095 {
3098 }
3101 {
3105 }
3106 }
3108 #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
3110 #endif
3116 /* Set up a place to return a structure. */
3118 /* Cater to broken compilers. */
3120 {
3121 /* This call returns a big structure. */
3124 #ifdef PCC_STATIC_STRUCT_RETURN
3125 {
3127 }
3129 {
3132 /* Even if it is semantically safe to use the target as the return
3133 slot, it may be not sufficiently aligned for the return type. */
3135 && target
3141 else
3142 {
3143 /* For variable-sized objects, we must be called with a target
3144 specified. If we were to allocate space on the stack here,
3145 we would have no way of knowing when to free it. */
3149 }
3150 }
3152 }
3154 /* Figure out the amount to which the stack should be aligned. */
3157 {
3159 /* Without automatic stack alignment, we can't increase preferred
3160 stack boundary. With automatic stack alignment, it is
3161 unnecessary since unless we can guarantee that all callers will
3162 align the outgoing stack properly, callee has to align its
3163 stack anyway. */
3168 }
3170 /* Operand 0 is a pointer-to-function; get the type of the function. */
3175 /* Count whether there are actual complex arguments that need to be split
3176 into their real and imaginary parts. Munge the type_arg_types
3177 appropriately here as well. */
3179 {
3180 call_expr_arg_iterator iter;
3181 tree arg;
3183 {
3187 num_complex_actuals++;
3188 }
3190 }
3191 else
3197 /* If struct_value_rtx is 0, it means pass the address
3198 as if it were an extra parameter. Put the argument expression
3199 in structure_value_addr_value. */
3201 {
3202 /* If structure_value_addr is a REG other than
3203 virtual_outgoing_args_rtx, we can use always use it. If it
3204 is not a REG, we must always copy it into a register.
3205 If it is virtual_outgoing_args_rtx, we must copy it to another
3206 register in some cases. */
3208 || (ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
3209 && stack_arg_under_construction
3215 structure_value_addr_value =
3218 }
3220 /* Count the arguments and set NUM_ACTUALS. */
3221 num_actuals =
3224 /* Compute number of named args.
3225 First, do a raw count of the args for INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS. */
3228 n_named_args
3230 /* Count the struct value address, if it is passed as a parm. */
3232 else
3233 /* If we know nothing, treat all args as named. */
3236 /* Start updating where the next arg would go.
3238 On some machines (such as the PA) indirect calls have a different
3239 calling convention than normal calls. The fourth argument in
3240 INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS tells the backend if this is an indirect call
3241 or not. */
3245 /* Now possibly adjust the number of named args.
3246 Normally, don't include the last named arg if anonymous args follow.
3247 We do include the last named arg if
3248 targetm.calls.strict_argument_naming() returns nonzero.
3249 (If no anonymous args follow, the result of list_length is actually
3250 one too large. This is harmless.)
3252 If targetm.calls.pretend_outgoing_varargs_named() returns
3253 nonzero, and targetm.calls.strict_argument_naming() returns zero,
3254 this machine will be able to place unnamed args that were passed
3255 in registers into the stack. So treat all args as named. This
3256 allows the insns emitting for a specific argument list to be
3257 independent of the function declaration.
3259 If targetm.calls.pretend_outgoing_varargs_named() returns zero,
3260 we do not have any reliable way to pass unnamed args in
3261 registers, so we must force them into memory. */
3265 ;
3268 /* Don't include the last named arg. */
3270 else
3271 /* Treat all args as named. */
3274 /* Make a vector to hold all the information about each arg. */
3277 /* Build up entries in the ARGS array, compute the size of the
3278 arguments into ARGS_SIZE, etc. */
3290 /* Now make final decision about preallocating stack space. */
3295 /* If the structure value address will reference the stack pointer, we
3296 must stabilize it. We don't need to do this if we know that we are
3297 not going to adjust the stack pointer in processing this call. */
3302 structure_value_addr))
3307 /* Tail calls can make things harder to debug, and we've traditionally
3308 pushed these optimizations into -O2. Don't try if we're already
3309 expanding a call, as that means we're an argument. Don't try if
3310 there's cleanups, as we know there's code to follow the call. */
3313 || !flag_optimize_sibling_calls
3318 /* If the user has marked the function as requiring tail-call
3319 optimization, attempt it. */
3323 /* Rest of purposes for tail call optimizations to fail. */
3326 structure_value_addr,
3327 funtype,
3328 reg_parm_stack_space,
3329 fndecl,
3332 /* Check if caller and callee disagree in promotion of function
3333 return value. */
3335 {
3345 caller_promoted_mode
3349 callee_promoted_mode
3359 {
3362 "caller and callee disagree in"
3363 " promotion of function"
3365 }
3366 }
3368 /* Ensure current function's preferred stack boundary is at least
3369 what we need. Stack alignment may also increase preferred stack
3370 boundary. */
3373 else
3378 /* We want to make two insn chains; one for a sibling call, the other
3379 for a normal call. We will select one of the two chains after
3380 initial RTL generation is complete. */
3382 {
3384 /* We want to emit any pending stack adjustments before the tail
3385 recursion "call". That way we know any adjustment after the tail
3386 recursion call can be ignored if we indeed use the tail
3387 call expansion. */
3388 saved_pending_stack_adjust save;
3390 rtx next_arg_reg;
3393 {
3394 /* State variables we need to save and restore between
3395 iterations. */
3397 }
3400 else
3403 /* Other state variables that we must reinitialize each time
3404 through the loop (that are not initialized by the loop itself). */
3408 /* Start a new sequence for the normal call case.
3410 From this point on, if the sibling call fails, we want to set
3411 sibcall_failure instead of continuing the loop. */
3414 /* Don't let pending stack adjusts add up to too much.
3415 Also, do all pending adjustments now if there is any chance
3416 this might be a call to alloca or if we are expanding a sibling
3417 call sequence.
3418 Also do the adjustments before a throwing call, otherwise
3419 exception handling can fail; PR 19225. */
3428 /* Precompute any arguments as needed. */
3432 /* Now we are about to start emitting insns that can be deleted
3433 if a libcall is deleted. */
3443 /* Compute the actual size of the argument block required. The variable
3444 and constant sizes must be combined, the size may have to be rounded,
3445 and there may be a minimum required size. When generating a sibcall
3446 pattern, do not round up, since we'll be re-using whatever space our
3447 caller provided. */
3448 unadjusted_args_size
3457 /* The argument block when performing a sibling call is the
3458 incoming argument block. */
3460 {
3463 argblock
3465 else
3466 argblock
3471 }
3473 /* If we have no actual push instructions, or shouldn't use them,
3474 make space for all args right now. */
3476 {
3478 {
3483 /* stack_arg_under_construction says whether a stack arg is
3484 being constructed at the old stack level. Pushing the stack
3485 gets a clean outgoing argument block. */
3488 }
3492 }
3493 else
3494 {
3495 /* Note that we must go through the motions of allocating an argument
3496 block even if the size is zero because we may be storing args
3497 in the area reserved for register arguments, which may be part of
3498 the stack frame. */
3502 /* Store the maximum argument space used. It will be pushed by
3503 the prologue (if ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS, or stack overflow
3504 checking). */
3510 {
3512 {
3513 /* Since the stack pointer will never be pushed, it is
3514 possible for the evaluation of a parm to clobber
3515 something we have already written to the stack.
3516 Since most function calls on RISC machines do not use
3517 the stack, this is uncommon, but must work correctly.
3519 Therefore, we save any area of the stack that was already
3520 written and that we are using. Here we set up to do this
3521 by making a new stack usage map from the old one. The
3522 actual save will be done by store_one_arg.
3524 Another approach might be to try to reorder the argument
3525 evaluations to avoid this conflicting stack usage. */
3527 /* Since we will be writing into the entire argument area,
3528 the map must be allocated for its entire size, not just
3529 the part that is the responsibility of the caller. */
3534 highest_outgoing_arg_in_use
3536 else
3537 highest_outgoing_arg_in_use
3546 initial_highest_arg_in_use);
3550 (highest_outgoing_arg_in_use
3554 /* The address of the outgoing argument list must not be
3555 copied to a register here, because argblock would be left
3556 pointing to the wrong place after the call to
3557 allocate_dynamic_stack_space below. */
3560 }
3561 else
3562 {
3564 {
3565 /* Try to reuse some or all of the pending_stack_adjust
3566 to get this space. */
3567 needed
3568 = (combine_pending_stack_adjustment_and_call
3571 preferred_unit_stack_boundary));
3573 /* combine_pending_stack_adjustment_and_call computes
3574 an adjustment before the arguments are allocated.
3575 Account for them and see whether or not the stack
3576 needs to go up or down. */
3580 {
3581 /* We're releasing stack space. */
3582 /* ??? We can avoid any adjustment at all if we're
3583 already aligned. FIXME. */
3587 }
3588 else
3589 /* We need to allocate space. We'll do that in
3590 push_block below. */
3592 }
3594 /* Special case this because overhead of `push_block' in
3595 this case is non-trivial. */
3598 else
3599 {
3603 }
3605 /* We only really need to call `copy_to_reg' in the case
3606 where push insns are going to be used to pass ARGBLOCK
3607 to a function call in ARGS. In that case, the stack
3608 pointer changes value from the allocation point to the
3609 call point, and hence the value of
3610 VIRTUAL_OUTGOING_ARGS_RTX changes as well. But might
3611 as well always do it. */
3613 }
3614 }
3615 }
3618 {
3619 /* The save/restore code in store_one_arg handles all
3620 cases except one: a constructor call (including a C
3621 function returning a BLKmode struct) to initialize
3622 an argument. */
3624 {
3625 rtx push_size
3631 {
3636 /* stack_arg_under_construction says whether a stack
3637 arg is being constructed at the old stack level.
3638 Pushing the stack gets a clean outgoing argument
3639 block. */
3640 old_stack_arg_under_construction
3643 /* Make a new map for the new argument list. */
3648 }
3649 /* We can pass TRUE as the 4th argument because we just
3650 saved the stack pointer and will restore it right after
3651 the call. */
3654 }
3656 /* If argument evaluation might modify the stack pointer,
3657 copy the address of the argument list to a register. */
3660 {
3663 }
3664 }
3668 /* Stack is properly aligned, pops can't safely be deferred during
3669 the evaluation of the arguments. */
3670 NO_DEFER_POP;
3672 /* Precompute all register parameters. It isn't safe to compute
3673 anything once we have started filling any specific hard regs.
3674 TLS symbols sometimes need a call to resolve. Precompute
3675 register parameters before any stack pointer manipulation
3676 to avoid unaligned stack in the called function. */
3679 OK_DEFER_POP;
3681 /* Perform stack alignment before the first push (the last arg). */
3685 {
3686 /* When the stack adjustment is pending, we get better code
3687 by combining the adjustments. */
3690 {
3691 pending_stack_adjust
3692 = (combine_pending_stack_adjustment_and_call
3695 preferred_unit_stack_boundary));
3697 }
3701 }
3702 /* Now that the stack is properly aligned, pops can't safely
3703 be deferred during the evaluation of the arguments. */
3704 NO_DEFER_POP;
3706 /* Record the maximum pushed stack space size. We need to delay
3707 doing it this far to take into account the optimization done
3708 by combine_pending_stack_adjustment_and_call. */
3710 && !ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
3711 && pass
3713 {
3717 }
3723 else
3726 #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
3727 /* Save the fixed argument area if it's part of the caller's frame and
3728 is clobbered by argument setup for this call. */
3732 #endif
3734 /* Now store (and compute if necessary) all non-register parms.
3735 These come before register parms, since they can require block-moves,
3736 which could clobber the registers used for register parms.
3737 Parms which have partial registers are not stored here,
3738 but we do preallocate space here if they want that. */
3741 {
3742 /* Delay bounds until all other args are stored. */
3746 {
3749 /* We don't allow passing huge (> 2^30 B) arguments
3750 by value. It would cause an overflow later on. */
3753 {
3756 }
3760 reg_parm_stack_space)
3765 }
3768 call_fusage
3771 call_fusage);
3772 }
3774 /* If we have a parm that is passed in registers but not in memory
3775 and whose alignment does not permit a direct copy into registers,
3776 make a group of pseudos that correspond to each register that we
3777 will later fill. */
3781 /* Now store any partially-in-registers parm.
3782 This is the last place a block-move can happen. */
3786 {
3789 /* On targets with weird calling conventions (e.g. PA) it's
3790 hard to ensure that all cases of argument overlap between
3791 stack and registers work. Play it safe and bail out. */
3793 {
3796 }
3800 reg_parm_stack_space)
3805 }
3810 {
3813 }
3817 /* Figure out the register where the value, if any, will come back. */
3822 {
3824 {
3831 }
3832 else
3833 {
3838 fndecl,
3840 }
3842 /* If VALREG is a PARALLEL whose first member has a zero
3843 offset, use that. This is for targets such as m68k that
3844 return the same value in multiple places. */
3846 {
3853 }
3854 }
3856 /* Store all bounds not passed in registers. */
3858 {
3863 ? NULL
3865 }
3867 /* If register arguments require space on the stack and stack space
3868 was not preallocated, allocate stack space here for arguments
3869 passed in registers. */
3871 && !ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
3875 /* Pass the function the address in which to return a
3876 structure value. */
3878 {
3879 structure_value_addr
3884 NULL_RTX)));
3888 }
3898 /* Save a pointer to the last insn before the call, so that we can
3899 later safely search backwards to find the CALL_INSN. */
3902 /* Set up next argument register. For sibling calls on machines
3903 with register windows this should be the incoming register. */
3906 VOIDmode,
3907 void_type_node,
3909 else
3915 {
3921 && valreg
3924 call_fusage
3927 call_fusage);
3928 }
3929 /* All arguments and registers used for the call must be set up by
3930 now! */
3932 /* Stack must be properly aligned now. */
3936 /* Generate the actual call instruction. */
3943 {
3947 {
3951 }
3954 }
3956 /* If the call setup or the call itself overlaps with anything
3957 of the argument setup we probably clobbered our call address.
3958 In that case we can't do sibcalls. */
3963 /* If a non-BLKmode value is returned at the most significant end
3964 of a register, shift the register right by the appropriate amount
3965 and update VALREG accordingly. BLKmode values are handled by the
3966 group load/store machinery below. */
3968 && !pcc_struct_value
3973 {
3977 }
3980 {
3984 /* The return value from a malloc-like function is a pointer. */
3990 /* The return value from a malloc-like function can not alias
3991 anything else. */
3995 /* Write out the sequence. */
4000 }
4002 /* For calls to `setjmp', etc., inform
4003 function.c:setjmp_warnings that it should complain if
4004 nonvolatile values are live. For functions that cannot
4005 return, inform flow that control does not fall through. */
4008 {
4009 /* The barrier must be emitted
4010 immediately after the CALL_INSN. Some ports emit more
4011 than just a CALL_INSN above, so we must search for it here. */
4015 {
4017 /* There was no CALL_INSN? */
4019 }
4023 /* Stack adjustments after a noreturn call are dead code.
4024 However when NO_DEFER_POP is in effect, we must preserve
4025 stack_pointer_delta. */
4027 {
4030 }
4031 }
4033 /* If value type not void, return an rtx for the value. */
4039 {
4041 {
4042 target
4045 structure_value_addr));
4047 }
4048 }
4050 {
4051 /* This is the special C++ case where we need to
4052 know what the true target was. We take care to
4053 never use this value more than once in one expression. */
4057 }
4058 /* Handle calls that return values in multiple non-contiguous locations.
4059 The Irix 6 ABI has examples of this. */
4061 {
4065 ;
4067 /* Handle the result of a emit_group_move_into_temps
4068 call in the previous pass. */
4070 else
4073 }
4077 {
4080 /* We have to copy a return value in a CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED hard
4081 reg to a plain register. */
4085 /* If TARGET is a MEM in the argument area, and we have
4086 saved part of the argument area, then we can't store
4087 directly into TARGET as it may get overwritten when we
4088 restore the argument save area below. Don't work too
4089 hard though and simply force TARGET to a register if it
4090 is a MEM; the optimizer is quite likely to sort it out. */
4094 {
4097 }
4101 else
4102 {
4103 /* TARGET and VALREG cannot be equal at this point
4104 because the latter would not have
4105 REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P true, while the former would if
4106 it were referring to the same register.
4108 If they refer to the same register, this move will be
4109 a no-op, except when function inlining is being
4110 done. */
4113 /* If we are setting a MEM, this code must be executed.
4114 Since it is emitted after the call insn, sibcall
4115 optimization cannot be performed in that case. */
4118 }
4119 }
4120 else
4123 /* If we promoted this return value, make the proper SUBREG.
4124 TARGET might be const0_rtx here, so be careful. */
4128 {
4132 machine_mode pmode;
4134 /* Ensure we promote as expected, and get the new unsignedness. */
4142 {
4149 }
4154 }
4156 /* If size of args is variable or this was a constructor call for a stack
4157 argument, restore saved stack-pointer value. */
4160 {
4174 }
4176 {
4177 #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
4181 #endif
4183 /* If we saved any argument areas, restore them. */
4186 {
4188 rtx stack_area
4195 else
4198 BLOCK_OP_CALL_PARM);
4199 }
4203 }
4205 /* If this was alloca, record the new stack level. */
4209 /* Free up storage we no longer need. */
4219 {
4222 /* Restore the pending stack adjustment now that we have
4223 finished generating the sibling call sequence. */
4227 /* Prepare arg structure for next iteration. */
4229 {
4233 }
4238 }
4239 else
4240 {
4243 /* Verify that we've deallocated all the stack we used. */
4245 || (old_stack_allocated
4247 }
4249 /* If something prevents making this a sibling call,
4250 zero out the sequence. */
4253 else
4255 }
4257 /* If tail call production succeeded, we need to remove REG_EQUIV notes on
4258 arguments too, as argument area is now clobbered by the call. */
4260 {
4263 }
4264 else
4265 {
4268 /* Ideally we'd emit a message for all of the ways that it could
4269 have failed. */
4271 }
4273 currently_expanding_call--;
4278 /* Join result with returned bounds so caller may use them if needed. */
4282 }
4284 /* A sibling call sequence invalidates any REG_EQUIV notes made for
4285 this function's incoming arguments.
4287 At the start of RTL generation we know the only REG_EQUIV notes
4288 in the rtl chain are those for incoming arguments, so we can look
4289 for REG_EQUIV notes between the start of the function and the
4290 NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG.
4292 This is (slight) overkill. We could keep track of the highest
4293 argument we clobber and be more selective in removing notes, but it
4294 does not seem to be worth the effort. */
4296 void
4298 {
4302 {
4303 rtx note;
4305 /* There are never REG_EQUIV notes for the incoming arguments
4306 after the NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG note, so stop if we see it. */
4316 }
4317 }
4319 /* Traverse a list of TYPES and expand all complex types into their
4320 components. */
4321 static tree
4323 {
4324 tree p;
4326 /* Before allocating memory, check for the common case of no complex. */
4328 {
4333 }
4336 found:
4340 {
4345 {
4348 /* Rewrite complex type with component type. */
4352 /* Add another component type for the imaginary part. */
4357 /* Skip the newly created node. */
4359 }
4360 }
4363 }
4364 \f
4365 /* Output a library call to function ORGFUN (a SYMBOL_REF rtx)
4366 for a value of mode OUTMODE,
4367 with NARGS different arguments, passed as ARGS.
4368 Store the return value if RETVAL is nonzero: store it in VALUE if
4369 VALUE is nonnull, otherwise pick a convenient location. In either
4370 case return the location of the stored value.
4372 FN_TYPE should be LCT_NORMAL for `normal' calls, LCT_CONST for
4373 `const' calls, LCT_PURE for `pure' calls, or another LCT_ value for
4374 other types of library calls. */
4376 rtx
4380 {
4381 /* Total size in bytes of all the stack-parms scanned so far. */
4383 /* Size of arguments before any adjustments (such as rounding). */
4386 rtx fun;
4387 /* Todo, choose the correct decl type of orgfun. Sadly this information
4388 isn't present here, so we default to native calling abi here. */
4393 CUMULATIVE_ARGS args_so_far_v;
4394 cumulative_args_t args_so_far;
4395 struct arg
4396 {
4397 rtx value;
4398 machine_mode mode;
4399 rtx reg;
4402 rtx save_area;
4403 };
4408 rtx valreg;
4418 #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
4419 /* Define the boundary of the register parm stack space that needs to be
4420 save, if any. */
4423 #endif
4425 /* Size of the stack reserved for parameter registers. */
4432 #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
4434 #endif
4436 /* By default, library functions cannot throw. */
4440 {
4458 }
4461 /* Ensure current function's preferred stack boundary is at least
4462 what we need. */
4466 /* If this kind of value comes back in memory,
4467 decide where in memory it should come back. */
4469 {
4472 {
4473 #ifdef PCC_STATIC_STRUCT_RETURN
4474 rtx pointer_reg
4484 else
4486 #endif
4487 /* This call returns a big structure. */
4489 }
4490 }
4491 else
4494 /* ??? Unfinished: must pass the memory address as an argument. */
4496 /* Copy all the libcall-arguments out of the varargs data
4497 and into a vector ARGVEC.
4499 Compute how to pass each argument. We only support a very small subset
4500 of the full argument passing conventions to limit complexity here since
4501 library functions shouldn't have many args. */
4506 #ifdef INIT_CUMULATIVE_LIBCALL_ARGS
4508 #else
4510 #endif
4520 /* If there's a structure value address to be passed,
4521 either pass it in the special place, or pass it as an extra argument. */
4523 {
4526 nargs++;
4528 /* Make sure it is a reasonable operand for a move or push insn. */
4544 #ifdef STACK_PARMS_IN_REG_PARM_AREA
4546 #else
4548 #endif
4558 count++;
4559 }
4562 {
4567 /* We cannot convert the arg value to the mode the library wants here;
4568 must do it earlier where we know the signedness of the arg. */
4572 /* Make sure it is a reasonable operand for a move or push insn. */
4578 {
4579 rtx slot;
4580 int must_copy
4583 /* If this was a CONST function, it is now PURE since it now
4584 reads memory. */
4586 {
4589 }
4592 {
4597 }
4598 else
4599 {
4603 }
4607 call_fusage);
4611 slot),
4612 call_fusage);
4616 }
4630 {
4632 #ifdef STACK_PARMS_IN_REG_PARM_AREA
4634 #else
4636 #endif
4641 }
4642 #ifdef BLOCK_REG_PADDING
4643 else
4644 /* The argument is passed entirely in registers. See at which
4645 end it should be padded. */
4649 #endif
4652 }
4654 /* If this machine requires an external definition for library
4655 functions, write one out. */
4660 + stack_pointer_delta
4662 / STACK_BYTES
4667 reg_parm_stack_space);
4676 {
4680 }
4683 {
4684 /* Since the stack pointer will never be pushed, it is possible for
4685 the evaluation of a parm to clobber something we have already
4686 written to the stack. Since most function calls on RISC machines
4687 do not use the stack, this is uncommon, but must work correctly.
4689 Therefore, we save any area of the stack that was already written
4690 and that we are using. Here we set up to do this by making a new
4691 stack usage map from the old one.
4693 Another approach might be to try to reorder the argument
4694 evaluations to avoid this conflicting stack usage. */
4698 /* Since we will be writing into the entire argument area, the
4699 map must be allocated for its entire size, not just the part that
4700 is the responsibility of the caller. */
4707 else
4715 initial_highest_arg_in_use);
4722 /* We must be careful to use virtual regs before they're instantiated,
4723 and real regs afterwards. Loop optimization, for example, can create
4724 new libcalls after we've instantiated the virtual regs, and if we
4725 use virtuals anyway, they won't match the rtl patterns. */
4729 STACK_POINTER_OFFSET);
4730 else
4732 }
4733 else
4734 {
4737 }
4739 /* We push args individually in reverse order, perform stack alignment
4740 before the first push (the last arg). */
4747 #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
4749 {
4750 /* The argument list is the property of the called routine and it
4751 may clobber it. If the fixed area has been used for previous
4752 parameters, we must save and restore it. */
4755 }
4756 #endif
4758 /* When expanding a normal call, args are stored in push order,
4759 which is the reverse of what we have here. */
4763 {
4766 }
4770 /* Push the args that need to be pushed. */
4774 /* ARGNUM indexes the ARGVEC array in the order in which the arguments
4775 are to be pushed. */
4777 {
4786 {
4787 rtx use;
4790 {
4791 /* If this is being stored into a pre-allocated, fixed-size,
4792 stack area, save any previous data at that location. */
4795 {
4796 /* stack_slot is negative, but we want to index stack_usage_map
4797 with positive values. */
4800 }
4801 else
4802 {
4805 }
4808 /* Don't worry about things in the fixed argument area;
4809 it has already been saved. */
4813 i++;
4816 {
4817 /* We need to make a save area. */
4818 unsigned int size
4820 machine_mode save_mode
4822 rtx adr
4825 rtx stack_area
4829 {
4833 );
4837 stack_area,
4839 BLOCK_OP_CALL_PARM);
4840 }
4841 else
4842 {
4846 }
4847 }
4848 }
4853 reg_parm_stack_space,
4856 /* Now mark the segment we just used. */
4861 NO_DEFER_POP;
4863 /* Indicate argument access so that alias.c knows that these
4864 values are live. */
4870 else
4871 {
4872 /* When arguments are pushed, trying to tell alias.c where
4873 exactly this argument is won't work, because the
4874 auto-increment causes confusion. So we merely indicate
4875 that we access something with a known mode somewhere on
4876 the stack. */
4880 }
4884 }
4885 }
4891 /* Now load any reg parms into their regs. */
4893 /* ARGNUM indexes the ARGVEC array in the order in which the arguments
4894 are to be pushed. */
4896 {
4901 #ifdef BLOCK_REG_PADDING
4903 #endif
4905 /* Handle calls that pass values in multiple non-contiguous
4906 locations. The PA64 has examples of this for library calls. */
4910 {
4912 #ifdef BLOCK_REG_PADDING
4915 /* Copied from load_register_parameters. */
4917 /* Handle case where we have a value that needs shifting
4918 up to the msb. eg. a QImode value and we're padding
4919 upward on a BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN machine. */
4923 {
4924 rtx x;
4927 /* Assigning REG here rather than a temp makes CALL_FUSAGE
4928 report the whole reg as used. Strictly speaking, the
4929 call only uses SIZE bytes at the msb end, but it doesn't
4930 seem worth generating rtl to say that. */
4935 }
4936 #endif
4937 }
4939 NO_DEFER_POP;
4940 }
4942 /* Any regs containing parms remain in use through the call. */
4944 {
4949 {
4952 {
4957 }
4958 else
4960 }
4961 }
4963 /* Pass the function the address in which to return a structure value. */
4965 {
4969 NULL_RTX)));
4972 }
4974 /* Don't allow popping to be deferred, since then
4975 cse'ing of library calls could delete a call and leave the pop. */
4976 NO_DEFER_POP;
4980 /* Stack must be properly aligned now. */
4986 /* We pass the old value of inhibit_defer_pop + 1 to emit_call_1, which
4987 will set inhibit_defer_pop to that value. */
4988 /* The return type is needed to decide how many bytes the function pops.
4989 Signedness plays no role in that, so for simplicity, we pretend it's
4990 always signed. We also assume that the list of arguments passed has
4991 no impact, so we pretend it is unknown. */
4997 struct_value_size,
5000 valreg,
5004 {
5009 }
5011 /* Right-shift returned value if necessary. */
5015 {
5018 }
5022 /* For calls to `setjmp', etc., inform function.c:setjmp_warnings
5023 that it should complain if nonvolatile values are live. For
5024 functions that cannot return, inform flow that control does not
5025 fall through. */
5027 {
5028 /* The barrier note must be emitted
5029 immediately after the CALL_INSN. Some ports emit more than
5030 just a CALL_INSN above, so we must search for it here. */
5033 {
5035 /* There was no CALL_INSN? */
5037 }
5040 }
5042 /* Consider that "regular" libcalls, i.e. all of them except for LCT_THROW
5043 and LCT_RETURNS_TWICE, cannot perform non-local gotos. */
5045 {
5048 {
5050 /* There was no CALL_INSN? */
5052 }
5055 }
5057 /* Now restore inhibit_defer_pop to its actual original value. */
5058 OK_DEFER_POP;
5062 /* Copy the value to the right place. */
5064 {
5066 {
5071 }
5073 {
5077 }
5078 else
5079 {
5080 /* Convert to the proper mode if a promotion has been active. */
5082 {
5089 }
5093 else
5095 }
5096 }
5099 {
5100 #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
5104 #endif
5106 /* If we saved any argument areas, restore them. */
5109 {
5118 validize_mem
5121 BLOCK_OP_CALL_PARM);
5122 else
5124 }
5128 }
5134 }
5135 \f
5137 /* Store pointer bounds argument ARG into Bounds Table entry
5138 associated with PARM. */
5139 static void
5141 {
5144 /* We may pass bounds not associated with any pointer. */
5146 {
5150 }
5151 /* Find pointer associated with bounds and where it is
5152 passed. */
5153 else
5154 {
5156 {
5160 }
5162 {
5170 else
5171 {
5174 }
5175 }
5176 else
5177 {
5186 else
5188 }
5189 }
5191 /* Expand bounds. */
5196 }
5198 /* Store a single argument for a function call
5199 into the register or memory area where it must be passed.
5200 *ARG describes the argument value and where to pass it.
5202 ARGBLOCK is the address of the stack-block for all the arguments,
5203 or 0 on a machine where arguments are pushed individually.
5205 MAY_BE_ALLOCA nonzero says this could be a call to `alloca'
5206 so must be careful about how the stack is used.
5208 VARIABLE_SIZE nonzero says that this was a variable-sized outgoing
5209 argument stack. This is used if ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS to indicate
5210 that we need not worry about saving and restoring the stack.
5212 FNDECL is the declaration of the function we are calling.
5214 Return nonzero if this arg should cause sibcall failure,
5215 zero otherwise. */
5217 static int
5220 {
5231 /* Push a new temporary level for any temporaries we make for
5232 this argument. */
5236 {
5237 /* If this is being stored into a pre-allocated, fixed-size, stack area,
5238 save any previous data at that location. */
5240 {
5242 {
5243 /* stack_slot is negative, but we want to index stack_usage_map
5244 with positive values. */
5247 else
5251 }
5252 else
5253 {
5256 else
5260 }
5263 /* Don't worry about things in the fixed argument area;
5264 it has already been saved. */
5268 i++;
5271 {
5272 /* We need to make a save area. */
5274 machine_mode save_mode
5280 {
5281 arg->save_area
5285 stack_area,
5287 BLOCK_OP_CALL_PARM);
5288 }
5289 else
5290 {
5293 }
5294 }
5295 }
5296 }
5298 /* If this isn't going to be placed on both the stack and in registers,
5299 set up the register and number of words. */
5301 {
5304 else
5307 }
5309 /* Being passed entirely in a register. We shouldn't be called in
5310 this case. */
5313 /* If this arg needs special alignment, don't load the registers
5314 here. */
5318 /* If this is being passed partially in a register, we can't evaluate
5319 it directly into its stack slot. Otherwise, we can. */
5321 {
5322 /* stack_arg_under_construction is nonzero if a function argument is
5323 being evaluated directly into the outgoing argument list and
5324 expand_call must take special action to preserve the argument list
5325 if it is called recursively.
5327 For scalar function arguments stack_usage_map is sufficient to
5328 determine which stack slots must be saved and restored. Scalar
5329 arguments in general have pass_on_stack == 0.
5331 If this argument is initialized by a function which takes the
5332 address of the argument (a C++ constructor or a C function
5333 returning a BLKmode structure), then stack_usage_map is
5334 insufficient and expand_call must push the stack around the
5335 function call. Such arguments have pass_on_stack == 1.
5337 Note that it is always safe to set stack_arg_under_construction,
5338 but this generates suboptimal code if set when not needed. */
5341 stack_arg_under_construction++;
5344 (partial
5349 /* If we are promoting object (or for any other reason) the mode
5350 doesn't agree, convert the mode. */
5357 stack_arg_under_construction--;
5358 }
5360 /* Check for overlap with already clobbered argument area. */
5367 /* Don't allow anything left on stack from computation
5368 of argument to alloca. */
5373 /* If the value is already in the stack slot, we are done. */
5374 ;
5376 {
5380 /* Argument is a scalar, not entirely passed in registers.
5381 (If part is passed in registers, arg->partial says how much
5382 and emit_push_insn will take care of putting it there.)
5384 Push it, and if its size is less than the
5385 amount of space allocated to it,
5386 also bump stack pointer by the additional space.
5387 Note that in C the default argument promotions
5388 will prevent such mismatches. */
5391 /* Compute how much space the push instruction will push.
5392 On many machines, pushing a byte will advance the stack
5393 pointer by a halfword. */
5394 #ifdef PUSH_ROUNDING
5396 #endif
5399 /* Compute how much space the argument should get:
5400 round up to a multiple of the alignment for arguments. */
5407 /* Compute the alignment of the pushed argument. */
5411 {
5414 {
5417 }
5418 }
5420 /* This isn't already where we want it on the stack, so put it there.
5421 This can either be done with push or copy insns. */
5428 /* Unless this is a partially-in-register argument, the argument is now
5429 in the stack. */
5432 }
5433 else
5434 {
5435 /* BLKmode, at least partly to be pushed. */
5439 rtx size_rtx;
5441 /* Pushing a nonscalar.
5442 If part is passed in registers, PARTIAL says how much
5443 and emit_push_insn will take care of putting it there. */
5445 /* Round its size up to a multiple
5446 of the allocation unit for arguments. */
5449 {
5452 }
5453 else
5454 {
5455 /* PUSH_ROUNDING has no effect on us, because emit_push_insn
5456 for BLKmode is careful to avoid it. */
5462 EXPAND_NORMAL);
5463 }
5467 /* When an argument is padded down, the block is aligned to
5468 PARM_BOUNDARY, but the actual argument isn't. */
5471 {
5475 {
5478 }
5479 }
5482 {
5483 /* emit_push_insn might not work properly if arg->value and
5484 argblock + arg->locate.offset areas overlap. */
5493 {
5497 /* arg.locate doesn't contain the pretend_args_size offset,
5498 it's part of argblock. Ensure we don't count it in I. */
5501 else
5504 /* expand_call should ensure this. */
5510 {
5513 }
5515 {
5516 /* Use arg->locate.size.constant instead of size_rtx
5517 because we only care about the part of the argument
5518 on the stack. */
5522 }
5523 else
5524 {
5525 /* Even though they appear to be at the same location,
5526 if part of the outgoing argument is in registers,
5527 they aren't really at the same location. Check for
5528 this by making sure that the incoming size is the
5529 same as the outgoing size. */
5532 }
5533 }
5534 }
5541 /* Unless this is a partially-in-register argument, the argument is now
5542 in the stack.
5544 ??? Unlike the case above, in which we want the actual
5545 address of the data, so that we can load it directly into a
5546 register, here we want the address of the stack slot, so that
5547 it's properly aligned for word-by-word copying or something
5548 like that. It's not clear that this is always correct. */
5551 }
5554 {
5556 arg->parallel_value
5559 }
5561 /* Mark all slots this store used. */
5567 /* Once we have pushed something, pops can't safely
5568 be deferred during the rest of the arguments. */
5569 NO_DEFER_POP;
5571 /* Free any temporary slots made in processing this argument. */
5575 }
5577 /* Nonzero if we do not know how to pass TYPE solely in registers. */
5579 bool
5581 const_tree type)
5582 {
5586 /* If the type has variable size... */
5590 /* If the type is marked as addressable (it is required
5591 to be constructed into the stack)... */
5596 }
5598 /* Another version of the TARGET_MUST_PASS_IN_STACK hook. This one
5599 takes trailing padding of a structure into account. */
5600 /* ??? Should be able to merge these two by examining BLOCK_REG_PADDING. */
5602 bool
5604 {
5608 /* If the type has variable size... */
5612 /* If the type is marked as addressable (it is required
5613 to be constructed into the stack)... */
5617 /* If the padding and mode of the type is such that a copy into
5618 a register would put it into the wrong part of the register. */
5626 }
5628 /* Tell the garbage collector about GTY markers in this source file. */