1 /* Instruction scheduling pass.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) Enhanced by,
6 and currently maintained by, Jim Wilson (wilson@cygnus.com)
8 This file is part of GCC.
10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
11 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
16 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
22 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
31 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
35 #include "insn-config.h"
36 #include "insn-attr.h"
39 #include "cfglayout.h"
41 #include "sched-int.h"
46 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
48 /* The number of insns to be scheduled in total. */
49 static int rgn_n_insns
;
51 /* The number of insns scheduled so far. */
52 static int sched_rgn_n_insns
;
54 /* Set of blocks, that already have their dependencies calculated. */
55 static bitmap_head dont_calc_deps
;
57 /* Last basic block in current ebb. */
58 static basic_block last_bb
;
60 /* Implementations of the sched_info functions for region scheduling. */
61 static void init_ready_list (void);
62 static void begin_schedule_ready (rtx
, rtx
);
63 static int schedule_more_p (void);
64 static const char *ebb_print_insn (const_rtx
, int);
65 static int rank (rtx
, rtx
);
66 static int ebb_contributes_to_priority (rtx
, rtx
);
67 static basic_block
earliest_block_with_similiar_load (basic_block
, rtx
);
68 static void add_deps_for_risky_insns (rtx
, rtx
);
69 static basic_block
schedule_ebb (rtx
, rtx
);
70 static void debug_ebb_dependencies (rtx
, rtx
);
72 static void ebb_add_remove_insn (rtx
, int);
73 static void ebb_add_block (basic_block
, basic_block
);
74 static basic_block
advance_target_bb (basic_block
, rtx
);
75 static void ebb_fix_recovery_cfg (int, int, int);
77 /* Return nonzero if there are more insns that should be scheduled. */
80 schedule_more_p (void)
82 return sched_rgn_n_insns
< rgn_n_insns
;
85 /* Print dependency information about ebb between HEAD and TAIL. */
87 debug_ebb_dependencies (rtx head
, rtx tail
)
90 ";; --------------- forward dependences: ------------ \n");
92 fprintf (sched_dump
, "\n;; --- EBB Dependences --- from bb%d to bb%d \n",
93 BLOCK_NUM (head
), BLOCK_NUM (tail
));
95 debug_dependencies (head
, tail
);
98 /* Add all insns that are initially ready to the ready list READY. Called
99 once before scheduling a set of insns. */
102 init_ready_list (void)
105 rtx prev_head
= current_sched_info
->prev_head
;
106 rtx next_tail
= current_sched_info
->next_tail
;
109 sched_rgn_n_insns
= 0;
111 /* Print debugging information. */
112 if (sched_verbose
>= 5)
113 debug_ebb_dependencies (NEXT_INSN (prev_head
), PREV_INSN (next_tail
));
115 /* Initialize ready list with all 'ready' insns in target block.
116 Count number of insns in the target block being scheduled. */
117 for (insn
= NEXT_INSN (prev_head
); insn
!= next_tail
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
123 gcc_assert (n
== rgn_n_insns
);
126 /* INSN is being scheduled after LAST. Update counters. */
128 begin_schedule_ready (rtx insn
, rtx last
)
132 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) == last_bb
133 /* INSN is a jump in the last block, ... */
134 && control_flow_insn_p (insn
)
135 /* that is going to be moved over some instructions. */
136 && last
!= PREV_INSN (insn
))
141 /* An obscure special case, where we do have partially dead
142 instruction scheduled after last control flow instruction.
143 In this case we can create new basic block. It is
144 always exactly one basic block last in the sequence. */
146 e
= find_fallthru_edge (last_bb
->succs
);
148 gcc_checking_assert (!e
|| !(e
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
));
150 gcc_checking_assert (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) == last_bb
151 && !IS_SPECULATION_CHECK_P (insn
)
152 && BB_HEAD (last_bb
) != insn
153 && BB_END (last_bb
) == insn
);
158 x
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
160 gcc_checking_assert (NOTE_P (x
) || LABEL_P (x
));
162 gcc_checking_assert (BARRIER_P (x
));
168 gcc_assert (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (BB_END (bb
)));
171 /* Create an empty unreachable block after the INSN. */
172 bb
= create_basic_block (NEXT_INSN (insn
), NULL_RTX
, last_bb
);
174 /* split_edge () creates BB before E->DEST. Keep in mind, that
175 this operation extends scheduling region till the end of BB.
176 Hence, we need to shift NEXT_TAIL, so haifa-sched.c won't go out
177 of the scheduling region. */
178 current_sched_info
->next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb
));
179 gcc_assert (current_sched_info
->next_tail
);
181 /* Append new basic block to the end of the ebb. */
182 sched_init_only_bb (bb
, last_bb
);
183 gcc_assert (last_bb
== bb
);
187 /* Return a string that contains the insn uid and optionally anything else
188 necessary to identify this insn in an output. It's valid to use a
189 static buffer for this. The ALIGNED parameter should cause the string
190 to be formatted so that multiple output lines will line up nicely. */
193 ebb_print_insn (const_rtx insn
, int aligned ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
197 /* '+' before insn means it is a new cycle start. */
198 if (GET_MODE (insn
) == TImode
)
199 sprintf (tmp
, "+ %4d", INSN_UID (insn
));
201 sprintf (tmp
, " %4d", INSN_UID (insn
));
206 /* Compare priority of two insns. Return a positive number if the second
207 insn is to be preferred for scheduling, and a negative one if the first
208 is to be preferred. Zero if they are equally good. */
211 rank (rtx insn1
, rtx insn2
)
213 basic_block bb1
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn1
);
214 basic_block bb2
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2
);
216 if (bb1
->count
> bb2
->count
217 || bb1
->frequency
> bb2
->frequency
)
219 if (bb1
->count
< bb2
->count
220 || bb1
->frequency
< bb2
->frequency
)
225 /* NEXT is an instruction that depends on INSN (a backward dependence);
226 return nonzero if we should include this dependence in priority
230 ebb_contributes_to_priority (rtx next ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
231 rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
236 /* INSN is a JUMP_INSN, COND_SET is the set of registers that are
237 conditionally set before INSN. Store the set of registers that
238 must be considered as used by this jump in USED and that of
239 registers that must be considered as set in SET. */
242 ebb_compute_jump_reg_dependencies (rtx insn
, regset cond_set
, regset used
,
245 basic_block b
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
);
249 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, b
->succs
)
250 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_FALLTHRU
)
251 /* The jump may be a by-product of a branch that has been merged
252 in the main codepath after being conditionalized. Therefore
253 it may guard the fallthrough block from using a value that has
254 conditionally overwritten that of the main codepath. So we
255 consider that it restores the value of the main codepath. */
256 bitmap_and (set
, df_get_live_in (e
->dest
), cond_set
);
258 bitmap_ior_into (used
, df_get_live_in (e
->dest
));
261 /* Used in schedule_insns to initialize current_sched_info for scheduling
262 regions (or single basic blocks). */
264 static struct common_sched_info_def ebb_common_sched_info
;
266 static struct sched_deps_info_def ebb_sched_deps_info
=
268 ebb_compute_jump_reg_dependencies
,
269 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
274 static struct haifa_sched_info ebb_sched_info
=
282 ebb_contributes_to_priority
,
283 NULL
, /* insn_finishes_block_p */
290 begin_schedule_ready
,
293 /* We can create new blocks in begin_schedule_ready (). */
297 /* Returns the earliest block in EBB currently being processed where a
298 "similar load" 'insn2' is found, and hence LOAD_INSN can move
299 speculatively into the found block. All the following must hold:
301 (1) both loads have 1 base register (PFREE_CANDIDATEs).
302 (2) load_insn and load2 have a def-use dependence upon
303 the same insn 'insn1'.
305 From all these we can conclude that the two loads access memory
306 addresses that differ at most by a constant, and hence if moving
307 load_insn would cause an exception, it would have been caused by
310 The function uses list (given by LAST_BLOCK) of already processed
311 blocks in EBB. The list is formed in `add_deps_for_risky_insns'. */
314 earliest_block_with_similiar_load (basic_block last_block
, rtx load_insn
)
316 sd_iterator_def back_sd_it
;
318 basic_block bb
, earliest_block
= NULL
;
320 FOR_EACH_DEP (load_insn
, SD_LIST_BACK
, back_sd_it
, back_dep
)
322 rtx insn1
= DEP_PRO (back_dep
);
324 if (DEP_TYPE (back_dep
) == REG_DEP_TRUE
)
325 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, load_insn). */
327 sd_iterator_def fore_sd_it
;
330 FOR_EACH_DEP (insn1
, SD_LIST_FORW
, fore_sd_it
, fore_dep
)
332 rtx insn2
= DEP_CON (fore_dep
);
333 basic_block insn2_block
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2
);
335 if (DEP_TYPE (fore_dep
) == REG_DEP_TRUE
)
337 if (earliest_block
!= NULL
338 && earliest_block
->index
< insn2_block
->index
)
341 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, insn2). */
342 if (haifa_classify_insn (insn2
) != PFREE_CANDIDATE
)
343 /* insn2 not guaranteed to be a 1 base reg load. */
346 for (bb
= last_block
; bb
; bb
= (basic_block
) bb
->aux
)
347 if (insn2_block
== bb
)
351 /* insn2 is the similar load. */
352 earliest_block
= insn2_block
;
358 return earliest_block
;
361 /* The following function adds dependencies between jumps and risky
362 insns in given ebb. */
365 add_deps_for_risky_insns (rtx head
, rtx tail
)
369 rtx last_jump
= NULL_RTX
;
370 rtx next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (tail
);
371 basic_block last_block
= NULL
, bb
;
373 for (insn
= head
; insn
!= next_tail
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
374 if (control_flow_insn_p (insn
))
376 bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
);
377 bb
->aux
= last_block
;
381 else if (INSN_P (insn
) && last_jump
!= NULL_RTX
)
383 classification
= haifa_classify_insn (insn
);
385 switch (classification
)
387 case PFREE_CANDIDATE
:
388 if (flag_schedule_speculative_load
)
390 bb
= earliest_block_with_similiar_load (last_block
, insn
);
393 bb
= (basic_block
) bb
->aux
;
402 case PRISKY_CANDIDATE
:
403 /* ??? We could implement better checking PRISKY_CANDIDATEs
404 analogous to sched-rgn.c. */
405 /* We can not change the mode of the backward
406 dependency because REG_DEP_ANTI has the lowest
408 if (! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn
, prev
))
410 dep_def _dep
, *dep
= &_dep
;
412 init_dep (dep
, prev
, insn
, REG_DEP_ANTI
);
414 if (!(current_sched_info
->flags
& USE_DEPS_LIST
))
416 enum DEPS_ADJUST_RESULT res
;
418 res
= sd_add_or_update_dep (dep
, false);
420 /* We can't change an existing dependency with
422 gcc_assert (res
!= DEP_CHANGED
);
426 if ((current_sched_info
->flags
& DO_SPECULATION
)
427 && (spec_info
->mask
& BEGIN_CONTROL
))
428 DEP_STATUS (dep
) = set_dep_weak (DEP_ANTI
, BEGIN_CONTROL
,
431 sd_add_or_update_dep (dep
, false);
433 /* Dep_status could have been changed.
434 No assertion here. */
444 /* Maintain the invariant that bb->aux is clear after use. */
447 bb
= (basic_block
) last_block
->aux
;
448 last_block
->aux
= NULL
;
453 /* Schedule a single extended basic block, defined by the boundaries HEAD
457 schedule_ebb (rtx head
, rtx tail
)
459 basic_block first_bb
, target_bb
;
460 struct deps_desc tmp_deps
;
462 first_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (head
);
463 last_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (tail
);
465 if (no_real_insns_p (head
, tail
))
466 return BLOCK_FOR_INSN (tail
);
468 gcc_assert (INSN_P (head
) && INSN_P (tail
));
470 if (!bitmap_bit_p (&dont_calc_deps
, first_bb
->index
))
474 /* Compute dependencies. */
475 init_deps (&tmp_deps
, false);
476 sched_analyze (&tmp_deps
, head
, tail
);
477 free_deps (&tmp_deps
);
479 add_deps_for_risky_insns (head
, tail
);
481 if (targetm
.sched
.dependencies_evaluation_hook
)
482 targetm
.sched
.dependencies_evaluation_hook (head
, tail
);
484 finish_deps_global ();
487 /* Only recovery blocks can have their dependencies already calculated,
488 and they always are single block ebbs. */
489 gcc_assert (first_bb
== last_bb
);
491 /* Set priorities. */
492 current_sched_info
->sched_max_insns_priority
= 0;
493 rgn_n_insns
= set_priorities (head
, tail
);
494 current_sched_info
->sched_max_insns_priority
++;
496 current_sched_info
->prev_head
= PREV_INSN (head
);
497 current_sched_info
->next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (tail
);
499 remove_notes (head
, tail
);
501 unlink_bb_notes (first_bb
, last_bb
);
503 target_bb
= first_bb
;
505 /* Make ready list big enough to hold all the instructions from the ebb. */
506 sched_extend_ready_list (rgn_n_insns
);
507 schedule_block (&target_bb
);
508 /* Free ready list. */
509 sched_finish_ready_list ();
511 /* We might pack all instructions into fewer blocks,
512 so we may made some of them empty. Can't assert (b == last_bb). */
514 /* Sanity check: verify that all region insns were scheduled. */
515 gcc_assert (sched_rgn_n_insns
== rgn_n_insns
);
517 /* Free dependencies. */
518 sched_free_deps (current_sched_info
->head
, current_sched_info
->tail
, true);
520 gcc_assert (haifa_recovery_bb_ever_added_p
521 || deps_pools_are_empty_p ());
523 if (EDGE_COUNT (last_bb
->preds
) == 0)
524 /* LAST_BB is unreachable. */
526 gcc_assert (first_bb
!= last_bb
527 && EDGE_COUNT (last_bb
->succs
) == 0);
528 last_bb
= last_bb
->prev_bb
;
529 delete_basic_block (last_bb
->next_bb
);
535 /* The one entry point in this file. */
541 int probability_cutoff
;
544 if (profile_info
&& flag_branch_probabilities
)
545 probability_cutoff
= PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY_FEEDBACK
);
547 probability_cutoff
= PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY
);
548 probability_cutoff
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
/ 100 * probability_cutoff
;
550 /* Taking care of this degenerate case makes the rest of
551 this code simpler. */
552 if (n_basic_blocks
== NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
)
557 memcpy (&ebb_common_sched_info
, &haifa_common_sched_info
,
558 sizeof (ebb_common_sched_info
));
560 ebb_common_sched_info
.fix_recovery_cfg
= ebb_fix_recovery_cfg
;
561 ebb_common_sched_info
.add_block
= ebb_add_block
;
562 ebb_common_sched_info
.sched_pass_id
= SCHED_EBB_PASS
;
564 common_sched_info
= &ebb_common_sched_info
;
565 sched_deps_info
= &ebb_sched_deps_info
;
566 current_sched_info
= &ebb_sched_info
;
571 compute_bb_for_insn ();
573 /* Initialize DONT_CALC_DEPS and ebb-{start, end} markers. */
574 bitmap_initialize (&dont_calc_deps
, 0);
575 bitmap_clear (&dont_calc_deps
);
577 /* Schedule every region in the subroutine. */
580 rtx head
= BB_HEAD (bb
);
586 if (bb
->next_bb
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
587 || LABEL_P (BB_HEAD (bb
->next_bb
)))
589 e
= find_fallthru_edge (bb
->succs
);
592 if (e
->probability
<= probability_cutoff
)
597 /* Blah. We should fix the rest of the code not to get confused by
601 if (NOTE_P (head
) || DEBUG_INSN_P (head
))
602 head
= NEXT_INSN (head
);
603 else if (NOTE_P (tail
) || DEBUG_INSN_P (tail
))
604 tail
= PREV_INSN (tail
);
605 else if (LABEL_P (head
))
606 head
= NEXT_INSN (head
);
611 bb
= schedule_ebb (head
, tail
);
613 bitmap_clear (&dont_calc_deps
);
615 /* Reposition the prologue and epilogue notes in case we moved the
616 prologue/epilogue insns. */
617 if (reload_completed
)
618 reposition_prologue_and_epilogue_notes ();
620 haifa_sched_finish ();
623 /* INSN has been added to/removed from current ebb. */
625 ebb_add_remove_insn (rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, int remove_p
)
633 /* BB was added to ebb after AFTER. */
635 ebb_add_block (basic_block bb
, basic_block after
)
637 /* Recovery blocks are always bounded by BARRIERS,
638 therefore, they always form single block EBB,
639 therefore, we can use rec->index to identify such EBBs. */
640 if (after
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
641 bitmap_set_bit (&dont_calc_deps
, bb
->index
);
642 else if (after
== last_bb
)
646 /* Return next block in ebb chain. For parameter meaning please refer to
647 sched-int.h: struct sched_info: advance_target_bb. */
649 advance_target_bb (basic_block bb
, rtx insn
)
653 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) != bb
654 && control_flow_insn_p (insn
)
655 /* We handle interblock movement of the speculation check
656 or over a speculation check in
657 haifa-sched.c: move_block_after_check (). */
658 && !IS_SPECULATION_BRANCHY_CHECK_P (insn
)
659 && !IS_SPECULATION_BRANCHY_CHECK_P (BB_END (bb
)))
661 /* Assert that we don't move jumps across blocks. */
662 gcc_assert (!control_flow_insn_p (BB_END (bb
))
663 && NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (BB_HEAD (bb
->next_bb
)));
670 /* Return next non empty block. */
674 gcc_assert (bb
!= last_bb
);
678 while (bb_note (bb
) == BB_END (bb
));
684 /* Fix internal data after interblock movement of jump instruction.
685 For parameter meaning please refer to
686 sched-int.h: struct sched_info: fix_recovery_cfg. */
688 ebb_fix_recovery_cfg (int bbi ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, int jump_bbi
,
691 gcc_assert (last_bb
->index
!= bbi
);
693 if (jump_bb_nexti
== last_bb
->index
)
694 last_bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (jump_bbi
);
697 #endif /* INSN_SCHEDULING */