libgcc/config/ia64/vms-unwind.h

   1 /* DWARF2 EH unwinding support for IA64 VMS.
   2    Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    This file is part of GCC.
   5
   6    GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
   8    by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
   9    option) any later version.
  10
  11    GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  13    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
  14    License for more details.
  15
  16    Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17    permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18    3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19
  20    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21    a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22    see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  24
  25 #define __NEW_STARLET
  26 #include <libicb.h>
  27 #include <chfdef.h>
  28 #include <lib_c/chfctxdef.h>
  29 #include <lib_c/intstkdef.h>
  30
  31 #include <stdio.h>
  32 #include <string.h>
  33
  34 #define UNW_IVMS_MODE(HEADER) (((HEADER) >> 44) & 0x3L)
  35 #define MD_UNW_COMPATIBLE_PERSONALITY_P(HEADER) (!UNW_IVMS_MODE (HEADER))
  36
  37 #define DYN$C_SSENTRY 66
  38 /* ??? would rather get the proper header file.  */
  39
  40 #define MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR ia64_vms_fallback_frame_state
  41
  42 extern INVO_CONTEXT_BLK * LIB$I64_CREATE_INVO_CONTEXT (void);
  43
  44 extern int LIB$I64_IS_EXC_DISPATCH_FRAME (void *);
  45 extern int LIB$I64_IS_AST_DISPATCH_FRAME (void *);
  46
  47 extern int LIB$I64_INIT_INVO_CONTEXT (INVO_CONTEXT_BLK *, int, int);
  48 extern int LIB$I64_GET_CURR_INVO_CONTEXT (INVO_CONTEXT_BLK *);
  49 extern int LIB$I64_GET_PREV_INVO_CONTEXT (INVO_CONTEXT_BLK *);
  50
  51 typedef unsigned int uint;
  52 typedef unsigned __int64 uw_reg;
  53 typedef uw_reg * uw_loc;
  54
  55 typedef char fp_reg[16];
  56
  57 #define DENOTES_VMS_DISPATCHER_FRAME(icb) \
  58 (LIB$I64_IS_EXC_DISPATCH_FRAME (&(icb)->libicb$ih_pc))
  59
  60 #define DENOTES_BOTTOM_OF_STACK(icb) ((icb)->libicb$v_bottom_of_stack)
  61
  62 #define FAIL_IF(COND) \
  63    do { if (COND) { context->rp = 0; return _URC_END_OF_STACK; } } while (0)
  64 /* Clearing context->rp is required to prevent the ia64 gcc unwinder from
  65    attempting to keep on walking the call chain.  */
  66
  67 static int
  68 ia64_vms_fallback_frame_state (struct _Unwind_Context *context,
  69                                _Unwind_FrameState *fs)
  70 {
  71   int i, status;
  72
  73   INVO_CONTEXT_BLK local_icb;
  74   INVO_CONTEXT_BLK *icb = &local_icb;
  75
  76   CHFCTX * chfctx;
  77   CHF$MECH_ARRAY * chfmech;
  78   CHF64$SIGNAL_ARRAY *chfsig64;
  79   INTSTK * intstk;
  80
  81   static int eh_debug = -1;
  82   int try_bs_copy = 0;
  83   /* Non zero to attempt copy of alternate backing store contents for
  84      dirty partition in interrupted context. ??? Alpha code, only activated
  85      on specific request via specific bit in EH_DEBUG.  */
  86
  87   if (eh_debug == -1)
  88     {
  89       char * EH_DEBUG = getenv ("EH_DEBUG");
  90       const uint try_bs_copy_mask = (1 << 16);
  91
  92       eh_debug = EH_DEBUG ? atoi (EH_DEBUG) : 0;
  93
  94       /* Fetch and clear the try_bs_copy bit.  */
  95       try_bs_copy = (uint)eh_debug & try_bs_copy_mask;
  96       eh_debug &= ~try_bs_copy_mask;
  97     }
  98
  99   /* We're called to attempt unwinding through a frame for which no unwind
 100      info is available, typical of an operating system exception dispatcher
 101      frame.  The code below knows how to handle this case, and only this one,
 102      returning a failure code if it finds it is not in this situation.
 103
 104      Note that we're called from deep down in the exception propagation call
 105      chain, possibly below an exception dispatcher but for a frame above it
 106      like some os entry point.  */
 107
 108   if (eh_debug)
 109     printf ("FALLBACK - ctxt->rp=0x%lx, sp=0x%lx, psp=0x%lx, bsp=0x%lx\n",
 110             context->rp, context->sp, context->psp, context->bsp);
 111
 112   /* Step 0 :
 113      -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 114      VMS-unwind up until we reach a VMS dispatcher frame corresponding to the
 115      context we are trying to unwind through. Fail if get past this context or
 116      if we reach the bottom of stack along the way.
 117      -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 118   */
 119
 120   status = LIB$I64_INIT_INVO_CONTEXT (icb, LIBICB$K_INVO_CONTEXT_VERSION, 0);
 121   FAIL_IF (status == 0);
 122
 123   status = LIB$I64_GET_CURR_INVO_CONTEXT (icb);
 124
 125   /* Beware: we might be unwinding through nested condition handlers, so the
 126      dispatcher frame we seek might not be the first one on the way up.  Loop
 127      thus.  */
 128   do {
 129
 130     /* Seek the next dispatcher frame up the "current" point.  Stop if we
 131        either get past the target context or hit the bottom-of-stack along
 132        the way.  */
 133     status = LIB$I64_GET_PREV_INVO_CONTEXT (icb);
 134     FAIL_IF (status == 0);
 135     FAIL_IF ((uw_reg)icb->libicb$ih_sp > (uw_reg)context->psp
 136              || DENOTES_BOTTOM_OF_STACK (icb));
 137
 138     if (eh_debug)
 139       printf ("frame%s sp @ 0x%llx, pc @ 0x%llx bsp=0x%llx\n",
 140               DENOTES_VMS_DISPATCHER_FRAME (icb) ? " (dispatcher)" : "",
 141               icb->libicb$ih_sp, icb->libicb$ih_pc, icb->libicb$ih_bsp);
 142
 143     /* Continue until the target frame is found.  */
 144   } while ((uw_reg)icb->libicb$ih_bsp != (uw_reg)context->bsp);
 145
 146   /* If this is not a dispatcher frame, this is certainly a frame for a leaf
 147      subprogram.  Use default unwind information.  */
 148   if (! DENOTES_VMS_DISPATCHER_FRAME (icb))
 149     return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
 150
 151   /* At this point, we know we are really trying to unwind past an exception
 152      dispatcher frame, and have it described in ICB.  Proceed.  */
 153
 154   /* Step 1 :
 155      ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 156      We have the VMS dispatcher frame ICB handy and know we are trying to
 157      unwind past it.  Fetch pointers to useful datastructures from there, then
 158      unwind one step further up to the interrupted user context from which
 159      some required values will be easily accessible.
 160      ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 161   */
 162
 163   chfctx = icb->libicb$ph_chfctx_addr;
 164   FAIL_IF (chfctx == 0);
 165
 166   chfmech = (CHF$MECH_ARRAY *)chfctx->chfctx$q_mcharglst;
 167   FAIL_IF (chfmech == 0);
 168
 169   chfsig64 = (CHF64$SIGNAL_ARRAY *)chfmech->chf$ph_mch_sig64_addr;
 170   FAIL_IF (chfsig64 == 0);
 171
 172   intstk = (INTSTK *)chfmech->chf$q_mch_esf_addr;
 173   FAIL_IF (intstk == 0 || intstk->intstk$b_subtype == DYN$C_SSENTRY);
 174
 175   status = LIB$I64_GET_PREV_INVO_CONTEXT (icb);
 176   FAIL_IF (status == 0);
 177
 178   if (eh_debug)
 179     printf ("User frame, "
 180             "chfmech @ 0x%p, chfsig64 @ 0x%p, intstk @ 0x%p\n",
 181             chfmech, chfsig64, intstk);
 182
 183   /* Step 2 :
 184      ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 185      Point the GCC context locations/values required for further unwinding at
 186      their corresponding locations/values in the datastructures at hand.
 187      ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 188   */
 189
 190   /* Static General Register locations, including scratch registers in case
 191      the unwinder needs to refer to a value stored in one of them.  */
 192   {
 193     uw_reg * ctxregs = (uw_reg *)&intstk->intstk$q_regbase;
 194
 195     for (i = 2; i <= 3; i++)
 196       context->ireg[i - 2].loc = (uw_loc)&ctxregs[i];
 197     for (i = 8; i <= 11; i++)
 198       context->ireg[i - 2].loc = (uw_loc)&ctxregs[i];
 199     for (i = 14; i <= 31; i++)
 200       context->ireg[i - 2].loc = (uw_loc)&ctxregs[i];
 201   }
 202
 203   /* Static Floating Point Register locations, as available from the
 204      mechargs array, which happens to include all the to be preserved
 205      ones + others.  */
 206   {
 207     fp_reg * ctxregs;
 208
 209     ctxregs = (fp_reg *)&chfmech->chf$fh_mch_savf2;
 210     for (i = 2; i <= 5 ; i++)
 211       context->fr_loc[i - 2] = (uw_loc)&ctxregs[i - 2];
 212
 213     ctxregs = (fp_reg *)&chfmech->chf$fh_mch_savf12;
 214     for (i = 12; i <= 31 ; i++)
 215       context->fr_loc[i - 2] = (uw_loc)&ctxregs[i - 12];
 216   }
 217
 218   /* Relevant application register locations.  */
 219
 220   context->fpsr_loc = (uw_loc)&intstk->intstk$q_fpsr;
 221   context->lc_loc   = (uw_loc)&intstk->intstk$q_lc;
 222   context->unat_loc = (uw_loc)&intstk->intstk$q_unat;
 223
 224   /* Branch register locations.  */
 225
 226   {
 227     uw_reg * ctxregs = (uw_reg *)&intstk->intstk$q_b0;
 228
 229     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 230       context->br_loc[i] = (uw_loc)&ctxregs[i];
 231   }
 232
 233   /* Necessary register values.  */
 234
 235   /* ??? Still unclear if we need to account for possible flushes to an
 236      alternate backing store (maybe the unwinding performed above did the
 237      trick already) and how this would be handled.  Blind alpha tentative
 238      below for experimentation purposes in malfunctioning cases.  */
 239   {
 240     uw_reg q_bsp      = (uw_reg) intstk->intstk$q_bsp;
 241     uw_reg q_bspstore = (uw_reg) intstk->intstk$q_bspstore;
 242     uw_reg q_bspbase  = (uw_reg) intstk->intstk$q_bspbase;
 243     uw_reg ih_bspbase = (uw_reg) icb->libicb$ih_bspbase;
 244
 245     if (eh_debug)
 246       printf ("q_bspstore = 0x%lx, q_bsp = 0x%lx, q_bspbase = 0x%lx\n"
 247               "ih_bspbase = 0x%lx\n",
 248               q_bspstore, q_bsp, q_bspbase, ih_bspbase);
 249
 250     /* We witness many situations where q_bspbase is set while ih_bspbase is
 251        null, and every attempt made with q_bspbase badly failed while doing
 252        nothing resulted in proper behavior.  */
 253     if (q_bspstore < q_bsp && ih_bspbase && try_bs_copy)
 254       {
 255         uw_reg dirty_size = q_bsp - q_bspstore;
 256         uw_reg q_rnat = (uw_reg) intstk->intstk$q_rnat;
 257
 258         if (eh_debug)
 259           printf ("Attempting an alternate backing store copy ...\n");
 260
 261         ia64_copy_rbs
 262           (context, q_bspstore, ih_bspbase, dirty_size, q_rnat);
 263         /* Not clear if these are the proper arguments here.  This is what
 264            looked the closest to what is performed in the Linux case.  */
 265       }
 266
 267   }
 268
 269   context->bsp = (uw_reg)intstk->intstk$q_bsp;
 270   fs->no_reg_stack_frame = 1;
 271
 272   context->pr  = (uw_reg)intstk->intstk$q_preds;
 273   context->gp  = (uw_reg)intstk->intstk$q_gp;
 274
 275   /* We're directly setting up the "context" for a VMS exception handler.
 276      The "previous SP" for it is the SP upon the handler's entry, that is
 277      the SP at the condition/interruption/exception point.  */
 278   context->psp = (uw_reg)icb->libicb$ih_sp;
 279
 280   /* Previous Frame State location.  What eventually ends up in pfs_loc is
 281      installed with ar.pfs = pfs_loc; br.ret; so setup to target intstk->q_ifs
 282      to have the interrupted context restored and not that of its caller if
 283      we happen to have a handler in the interrupted context itself.  */
 284   fs->curr.reg[UNW_REG_PFS].where = UNW_WHERE_PSPREL;
 285   fs->curr.reg[UNW_REG_PFS].val
 286     = (uw_reg)&intstk->intstk$q_ifs - (uw_reg)context->psp;
 287   fs->curr.reg[UNW_REG_PFS].when = -1;
 288
 289   /* If we need to unwind further up, past the interrupted context, we need to
 290      hand out the interrupted context's pfs, still.  */
 291   context->signal_pfs_loc = (uw_loc) &intstk->intstk$q_pfs;
 292
 293   /* Finally, rules for RP .  */
 294   {
 295     uw_reg * post_sigarray
 296       = (uw_reg *)chfsig64 + 1 + chfsig64->chf64$l_sig_args;
 297
 298     uw_reg * ih_pc_loc = post_sigarray - 2;
 299
 300     fs->curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].where = UNW_WHERE_PSPREL;
 301     fs->curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].val
 302       = (uw_reg)ih_pc_loc - (uw_reg)context->psp;
 303     fs->curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].when = -1;
 304   }
 305
 306   return _URC_NO_REASON;
 307 }
 308