1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 tree codes used in GCC.
3 Copyright (C
) 1987, 1988, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005,
4 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation
, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software
; you can redistribute it and
/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation
; either version
3, or (at your option
) any later
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY
; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC
; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http
://www.gnu.org
/licenses
/>.
*/
23 /* For tcc_references
, tcc_expression
, tcc_comparison
, tcc_unary
,
24 tcc_binary
, and tcc_statement nodes
, which use struct tree_exp
, the
25 4th element is the number of argument slots to allocate. This
26 determines the size of the tree node object. Other nodes use
27 different structures
, and the size is determined by the tree_union
28 member structure
; the
4th element should be zero. Languages that
29 define language
-specific tcc_exceptional or tcc_constant codes must
30 define the tree_size langhook to say how big they are.
32 These tree codes have been sorted so that the macros in tree.h that
33 check for various tree codes are optimized into range checks. This
34 gives a measurable performance improvement. When adding a new
35 code
, consider its placement in relation to the other codes.
*/
37 /* Any erroneous construct is parsed into a node of this type.
38 This type of node is accepted without complaint in all contexts
39 by later parsing activities
, to avoid multiple error messages
41 No fields in these nodes are used except the TREE_CODE.
*/
42 DEFTREECODE (ERROR_MARK
, "error_mark", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
44 /* Used to represent a
name (such as
, in the DECL_NAME of a decl node
).
45 Internally it looks like a STRING_CST node.
46 There is only one IDENTIFIER_NODE ever made for any particular name.
47 Use `get_identifier
' to get it (or create it, the first time). */
48 DEFTREECODE (IDENTIFIER_NODE, "identifier_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
50 /* Has the TREE_VALUE and TREE_PURPOSE fields. */
51 /* These nodes are made into lists by chaining through the
52 TREE_CHAIN field. The elements of the list live in the
53 TREE_VALUE fields, while TREE_PURPOSE fields are occasionally
54 used as well to get the effect of Lisp association lists. */
55 DEFTREECODE (TREE_LIST, "tree_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
57 /* These nodes contain an array of tree nodes. */
58 DEFTREECODE (TREE_VEC, "tree_vec", tcc_exceptional, 0)
60 /* A symbol binding block. These are arranged in a tree,
61 where the BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS field contains a chain of subblocks
62 chained through the BLOCK_CHAIN field.
63 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT points to the parent block.
64 For a block which represents the outermost scope of a function, it
65 points to the FUNCTION_DECL node.
66 BLOCK_VARS points to a chain of decl nodes.
67 BLOCK_CHAIN points to the next BLOCK at the same level.
68 BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN points to the original (abstract) tree node which
69 this block is an instance of, or else is NULL to indicate that this
70 block is not an instance of anything else. When non-NULL, the value
71 could either point to another BLOCK node or it could point to a
72 FUNCTION_DECL node (e.g. in the case of a block representing the
73 outermost scope of a particular inlining of a function).
74 BLOCK_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the block represents an abstract
75 instance of a block (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract
76 instance of an inline function).
77 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN is nonzero if the block was actually referenced
78 in the generated assembly. */
79 DEFTREECODE (BLOCK, "block", tcc_exceptional, 0)
81 /* Each data type is represented by a tree node whose code is one of
83 /* Each node that represents a data type has a component TYPE_SIZE
84 containing a tree that is an expression for the size in bits.
85 The TYPE_MODE contains the machine mode for values of this type.
86 The TYPE_POINTER_TO field contains a type for a pointer to this type,
87 or zero if no such has been created yet.
88 The TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT field is used to chain together types
89 that are variants made by type modifiers such as "const" and "volatile".
90 The TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT field, in any member of such a chain,
91 points to the start of the chain.
92 The TYPE_NAME field contains info on the name used in the program
93 for this type (for GDB symbol table output). It is either a
94 TYPE_DECL node, for types that are typedefs, or an IDENTIFIER_NODE
95 in the case of structs, unions or enums that are known with a tag,
96 or zero for types that have no special name.
97 The TYPE_CONTEXT for any sort of type which could have a name or
98 which could have named members (e.g. tagged types in C/C++) will
99 point to the node which represents the scope of the given type, or
100 will be NULL_TREE if the type has "file scope". For most types, this
101 will point to a BLOCK node or a FUNCTION_DECL node, but it could also
102 point to a FUNCTION_TYPE node (for types whose scope is limited to the
103 formal parameter list of some function type specification) or it
104 could point to a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE or QUAL_UNION_TYPE node
105 (for C++ "member" types).
106 For non-tagged-types, TYPE_CONTEXT need not be set to anything in
107 particular, since any type which is of some type category (e.g.
108 an array type or a function type) which cannot either have a name
109 itself or have named members doesn't really have a
"scope" per se.
110 The TREE_CHAIN field is used as a forward
-references to names for
111 ENUMERAL_TYPE
, RECORD_TYPE
, UNION_TYPE
, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE nodes
;
114 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
115 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
116 compiler. OFFSET_TYPE
, ENUMERAL_TYPE
, BOOLEAN_TYPE
, INTEGER_TYPE
,
117 REAL_TYPE
, POINTER_TYPE.
*/
119 /* An offset is a pointer relative to an object.
120 The TREE_TYPE field is the type of the object at the offset.
121 The TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE points to the node for the type of object
122 that the offset is relative to.
*/
123 DEFTREECODE (OFFSET_TYPE
, "offset_type", tcc_type
, 0)
125 /* C enums. The type node looks just like an INTEGER_TYPE node.
126 The symbols for the values of the enum type are defined by
127 CONST_DECL nodes
, but the type does not point to them
;
128 however
, the TYPE_VALUES is a list in which each element
's TREE_PURPOSE
129 is a name and the TREE_VALUE is the value (an INTEGER_CST node). */
130 /* A forward reference `enum foo' when no enum named foo is defined yet
131 has
zero (a null pointer
) in its TYPE_SIZE. The tag name is in
132 the TYPE_NAME field. If the type is later defined
, the normal
133 fields are filled in.
134 RECORD_TYPE
, UNION_TYPE
, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE forward refs are
135 treated similarly.
*/
136 DEFTREECODE (ENUMERAL_TYPE
, "enumeral_type", tcc_type
, 0)
138 /* Boolean
type (true or false are the only values
). Looks like an
140 DEFTREECODE (BOOLEAN_TYPE
, "boolean_type", tcc_type
, 0)
142 /* Integer types in all languages
, including char in C.
143 Also used for sub
-ranges of other discrete types.
144 Has components TYPE_MIN_VALUE
, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (expressions
, inclusive
)
145 and
TYPE_PRECISION (number of bits used by this type
).
146 In the case of a subrange type in Pascal
, the TREE_TYPE
147 of this will point at the
supertype (another INTEGER_TYPE
,
148 or an ENUMERAL_TYPE or BOOLEAN_TYPE
).
149 Otherwise
, the TREE_TYPE is zero.
*/
150 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_TYPE
, "integer_type", tcc_type
, 0)
152 /* C
's float and double. Different floating types are distinguished
153 by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the TYPE_PRECISION. */
154 DEFTREECODE (REAL_TYPE, "real_type", tcc_type, 0)
156 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
157 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
158 compiler. POINTER_TYPE, REFERENCE_TYPE. Note that this range
159 overlaps the previous range of ordered types. */
161 /* All pointer-to-x types have code POINTER_TYPE.
162 The TREE_TYPE points to the node for the type pointed to. */
163 DEFTREECODE (POINTER_TYPE, "pointer_type", tcc_type, 0)
165 /* A reference is like a pointer except that it is coerced
166 automatically to the value it points to. Used in C++. */
167 DEFTREECODE (REFERENCE_TYPE, "reference_type", tcc_type, 0)
169 /* The C++ decltype(nullptr) type. */
170 DEFTREECODE (NULLPTR_TYPE, "nullptr_type", tcc_type, 0)
172 /* _Fract and _Accum types in Embedded-C. Different fixed-point types
173 are distinguished by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the
175 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_POINT_TYPE, "fixed_point_type", tcc_type, 0)
177 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
178 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
179 compiler. COMPLEX_TYPE, VECTOR_TYPE, ARRAY_TYPE. */
181 /* Complex number types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type
182 of the real and imaginary parts. It must be of scalar
183 arithmetic type, not including pointer type. */
184 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_TYPE, "complex_type", tcc_type, 0)
186 /* Vector types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type of the vector
187 elements. The TYPE_PRECISION field is the number of subparts of
189 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_TYPE, "vector_type", tcc_type, 0)
191 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
192 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
193 compiler. ARRAY_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, QUAL_UNION_TYPE.
194 Note that this range overlaps the previous range. */
196 /* Types of arrays. Special fields:
197 TREE_TYPE Type of an array element.
198 TYPE_DOMAIN Type to index by.
199 Its range of values specifies the array length.
200 The field TYPE_POINTER_TO (TREE_TYPE (array_type)) is always nonzero
201 and holds the type to coerce a value of that array type to in C.
202 TYPE_STRING_FLAG indicates a string (in contrast to an array of chars)
203 in languages (such as Chill) that make a distinction. */
204 /* Array types in C or Pascal */
205 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_TYPE, "array_type", tcc_type, 0)
207 /* Struct in C, or record in Pascal. */
209 TYPE_FIELDS chain of FIELD_DECLs for the fields of the struct,
210 and VAR_DECLs, TYPE_DECLs and CONST_DECLs for record-scope variables,
211 types and enumerators.
212 A few may need to be added for Pascal. */
213 /* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
214 forward references to struct tags are handled in C. */
215 DEFTREECODE (RECORD_TYPE, "record_type", tcc_type, 0)
217 /* Union in C. Like a struct, except that the offsets of the fields
219 /* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
220 forward references to union tags are handled in C. */
221 DEFTREECODE (UNION_TYPE, "union_type", tcc_type, 0) /* C union type */
223 /* Similar to UNION_TYPE, except that the expressions in DECL_QUALIFIER
224 in each FIELD_DECL determine what the union contains. The first
225 field whose DECL_QUALIFIER expression is true is deemed to occupy
227 DEFTREECODE (QUAL_UNION_TYPE, "qual_union_type", tcc_type, 0)
229 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
230 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
231 compiler. VOID_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, METHOD_TYPE. */
233 /* The void type in C */
234 DEFTREECODE (VOID_TYPE, "void_type", tcc_type, 0)
236 /* Type of functions. Special fields:
237 TREE_TYPE type of value returned.
238 TYPE_ARG_TYPES list of types of arguments expected.
239 this list is made of TREE_LIST nodes.
240 Types of "Procedures" in languages where they are different from functions
241 have code FUNCTION_TYPE also, but then TREE_TYPE is zero or void type. */
242 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_TYPE, "function_type", tcc_type, 0)
244 /* METHOD_TYPE is the type of a function which takes an extra first
245 argument for "self", which is not present in the declared argument list.
246 The TREE_TYPE is the return type of the method. The TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
247 is the type of "self". TYPE_ARG_TYPES is the real argument list, which
248 includes the hidden argument for "self". */
249 DEFTREECODE (METHOD_TYPE, "method_type", tcc_type, 0)
251 /* This is a language-specific kind of type.
252 Its meaning is defined by the language front end.
253 layout_type does not know how to lay this out,
254 so the front-end must do so manually. */
255 DEFTREECODE (LANG_TYPE, "lang_type", tcc_type, 0)
259 /* First, the constants. */
261 /* Contents are in TREE_INT_CST_LOW and TREE_INT_CST_HIGH fields,
262 32 bits each, giving us a 64 bit constant capability. INTEGER_CST
263 nodes can be shared, and therefore should be considered read only.
264 They should be copied, before setting a flag such as TREE_OVERFLOW.
265 If an INTEGER_CST has TREE_OVERFLOW already set, it is known to be unique.
266 INTEGER_CST nodes are created for the integral types, for pointer
267 types and for vector and float types in some circumstances. */
268 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_CST, "integer_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
270 /* Contents are in TREE_REAL_CST field. */
271 DEFTREECODE (REAL_CST, "real_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
273 /* Contents are in TREE_FIXED_CST field. */
274 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CST, "fixed_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
276 /* Contents are in TREE_REALPART and TREE_IMAGPART fields,
277 whose contents are other constant nodes. */
278 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_CST, "complex_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
280 /* Contents are in TREE_VECTOR_CST_ELTS field. */
281 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_CST, "vector_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
283 /* Contents are TREE_STRING_LENGTH and the actual contents of the string. */
284 DEFTREECODE (STRING_CST, "string_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
286 /* Declarations. All references to names are represented as ..._DECL
287 nodes. The decls in one binding context are chained through the
288 TREE_CHAIN field. Each DECL has a DECL_NAME field which contains
289 an IDENTIFIER_NODE. (Some decls, most often labels, may have zero
290 as the DECL_NAME). DECL_CONTEXT points to the node representing
291 the context in which this declaration has its scope. For
292 FIELD_DECLs, this is the RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or
293 QUAL_UNION_TYPE node that the field is a member of. For VAR_DECL,
294 PARM_DECL, FUNCTION_DECL, LABEL_DECL, and CONST_DECL nodes, this
295 points to either the FUNCTION_DECL for the containing function, the
296 RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE for the containing type, or NULL_TREE or
297 a TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL if the given decl has "file scope".
298 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN, if non-NULL, points to the original (abstract)
299 ..._DECL node of which this decl is an (inlined or template expanded)
301 The TREE_TYPE field holds the data type of the object, when relevant.
302 LABEL_DECLs have no data type. For TYPE_DECL, the TREE_TYPE field
303 contents are the type whose name is being declared.
304 The DECL_ALIGN, DECL_SIZE,
305 and DECL_MODE fields exist in decl nodes just as in type nodes.
306 They are unused in LABEL_DECL, TYPE_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes.
308 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET holds an integer number of bits offset for
309 the location. DECL_VOFFSET holds an expression for a variable
310 offset; it is to be multiplied by DECL_VOFFSET_UNIT (an integer).
311 These fields are relevant only in FIELD_DECLs and PARM_DECLs.
313 DECL_INITIAL holds the value to initialize a variable to,
314 or the value of a constant. For a function, it holds the body
315 (a node of type BLOCK representing the function's binding contour
316 and whose body contains the function
's statements.) For a LABEL_DECL
317 in C, it is a flag, nonzero if the label's definition has been seen.
319 PARM_DECLs use a special field
:
320 DECL_ARG_TYPE is the type in which the argument is actually
321 passed
, which may be different from its type within the function.
323 FUNCTION_DECLs use four special fields
:
324 DECL_ARGUMENTS holds a chain of PARM_DECL nodes for the arguments.
325 DECL_RESULT holds a RESULT_DECL node for the value of a function.
326 The DECL_RTL field is
0 for a function that returns no value.
327 (C functions returning void have zero here.
)
328 The TREE_TYPE field is the type in which the result is actually
329 returned. This is usually the same as the return type of the
330 FUNCTION_DECL
, but it may be a wider integer type because of
332 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE is a code number that is nonzero for
333 built
-in functions. Its value is an enum built_in_function
334 that says which built
-in function it is.
336 DECL_SOURCE_FILE holds a filename string and DECL_SOURCE_LINE
337 holds a line number. In some cases these can be the location of
338 a reference
, if no definition has been seen.
340 DECL_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the decl represents an abstract instance
341 of a
decl (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract instance of a
344 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_DECL
, "function_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
345 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_DECL
, "label_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
346 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
347 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
348 compiler. FIELD_DECL
, VAR_DECL
, CONST_DECL
, PARM_DECL
,
350 DEFTREECODE (FIELD_DECL
, "field_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
351 DEFTREECODE (VAR_DECL
, "var_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
352 DEFTREECODE (CONST_DECL
, "const_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
353 DEFTREECODE (PARM_DECL
, "parm_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
354 DEFTREECODE (TYPE_DECL
, "type_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
355 DEFTREECODE (RESULT_DECL
, "result_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
357 /* A
"declaration" of a debug temporary. It should only appear in
359 DEFTREECODE (DEBUG_EXPR_DECL
, "debug_expr_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
361 /* A namespace declaration. Namespaces appear in DECL_CONTEXT of other
362 _DECLs
, providing a hierarchy of names.
*/
363 DEFTREECODE (NAMESPACE_DECL
, "namespace_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
365 /* A declaration import.
366 The C
++ FE uses this to represent a using
-directive
; eg
:
367 "using namespace foo".
368 But it could be used to represent any declaration import construct.
369 Whenever a declaration import appears in a lexical block
, the BLOCK node
370 representing that lexical block in GIMPLE will contain an IMPORTED_DECL
371 node
, linked via BLOCK_VARS accessor of the said BLOCK.
372 For a given NODE which code is IMPORTED_DECL
,
373 IMPORTED_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL (NODE
) accesses the imported declaration.
*/
374 DEFTREECODE (IMPORTED_DECL
, "imported_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
376 /* A translation unit. This is not technically a declaration
, since it
377 can
't be looked up, but it's close enough.
*/
378 DEFTREECODE (TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL
, "translation_unit_decl",\
381 /* References to storage.
*/
383 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the classification
384 in handled_component_p. Keep them in a consecutive group.
*/
386 /* Value is structure or union component.
387 Operand
0 is the structure or
union (an expression
).
388 Operand
1 is the
field (a node of type FIELD_DECL
).
389 Operand
2, if present
, is the value of DECL_FIELD_OFFSET
, measured
390 in units of DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN
/ BITS_PER_UNIT.
*/
391 DEFTREECODE (COMPONENT_REF
, "component_ref", tcc_reference
, 3)
393 /* Reference to a group of bits within an object. Similar to COMPONENT_REF
394 except the position is given explicitly rather than via a FIELD_DECL.
395 Operand
0 is the structure or union expression
;
396 operand
1 is a tree giving the constant number of bits being referenced
;
397 operand
2 is a tree giving the constant position of the first referenced bit.
398 The result type width has to match the number of bits referenced.
399 If the result type is integral
, its signedness specifies how it is extended
400 to its mode width.
*/
401 DEFTREECODE (BIT_FIELD_REF
, "bit_field_ref", tcc_reference
, 3)
403 /* Used only on an operand of complex type
, these return
404 a value of the corresponding component type.
*/
405 DEFTREECODE (REALPART_EXPR
, "realpart_expr", tcc_reference
, 1)
406 DEFTREECODE (IMAGPART_EXPR
, "imagpart_expr", tcc_reference
, 1)
409 Operand
0 is the array
; operand
1 is
a (single
) array index.
410 Operand
2, if present
, is a copy of TYPE_MIN_VALUE of the index.
411 Operand
3, if present
, is the element size
, measured in units of
412 the alignment of the element type.
*/
413 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_REF
, "array_ref", tcc_reference
, 4)
415 /* Likewise
, except that the result is a
range ("slice") of the array. The
416 starting index of the resulting array is taken from operand
1 and the size
417 of the range is taken from the type of the expression.
*/
418 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_RANGE_REF
, "array_range_ref", tcc_reference
, 4)
420 /* C unary `
*' or Pascal `^'. One operand
, an expression for a pointer.
*/
421 DEFTREECODE (INDIRECT_REF
, "indirect_ref", tcc_reference
, 1)
423 /* Used to represent lookup in a virtual method table which is dependent on
424 the runtime type of an object. Operands are
:
425 OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR
: An expression that evaluates the value to use.
426 OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT
: Is the object on whose behalf the lookup is
427 being performed. Through this the optimizers may be able to statically
428 determine the dynamic type of the object.
429 OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN
: An integer index to the virtual method table.
*/
430 DEFTREECODE (OBJ_TYPE_REF
, "obj_type_ref", tcc_expression
, 3)
432 /* Constructor
: return an aggregate value made from specified components.
433 In C
, this is used only for structure and array initializers.
434 The operand is a sequence of component values made out of a VEC of
435 struct constructor_elt.
438 The field INDEX of each constructor_elt is the corresponding index.
439 If the index is a RANGE_EXPR
, it is a short
-hand for many nodes
,
440 one for each index in the range.
(If the corresponding field VALUE
441 has side
-effects
, they are evaluated once for each element. Wrap the
442 value in a SAVE_EXPR if you want to evaluate side effects only once.
)
444 For RECORD_TYPE
, UNION_TYPE
, or QUAL_UNION_TYPE
:
445 The field INDEX of each node is a FIELD_DECL.
*/
446 DEFTREECODE (CONSTRUCTOR
, "constructor", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
448 /* The expression types are mostly straightforward
, with the fourth argument
449 of DEFTREECODE saying how many operands there are.
450 Unless otherwise specified
, the operands are expressions and the
451 types of all the operands and the expression must all be the same.
*/
453 /* Contains two expressions to compute
, one followed by the other.
454 the first value is ignored. The second one
's value is used. The
455 type of the first expression need not agree with the other types. */
456 DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_EXPR, "compound_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
458 /* Assignment expression. Operand 0 is the what to set; 1, the new value. */
459 DEFTREECODE (MODIFY_EXPR, "modify_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
461 /* Initialization expression. Operand 0 is the variable to initialize;
462 Operand 1 is the initializer. This differs from MODIFY_EXPR in that any
463 reference to the referent of operand 0 within operand 1 is undefined. */
464 DEFTREECODE (INIT_EXPR, "init_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
466 /* For TARGET_EXPR, operand 0 is the target of an initialization,
467 operand 1 is the initializer for the target, which may be void
468 if simply expanding it initializes the target.
469 operand 2 is the cleanup for this node, if any.
470 operand 3 is the saved initializer after this node has been
471 expanded once; this is so we can re-expand the tree later. */
472 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_EXPR, "target_expr", tcc_expression, 4)
474 /* Conditional expression ( ... ? ... : ... in C).
475 Operand 0 is the condition.
476 Operand 1 is the then-value.
477 Operand 2 is the else-value.
478 Operand 0 may be of any type.
479 Operand 1 must have the same type as the entire expression, unless
480 it unconditionally throws an exception, in which case it should
481 have VOID_TYPE. The same constraints apply to operand 2. The
482 condition in operand 0 must be of integral type.
484 In cfg gimple, if you do not have a selection expression, operands
485 1 and 2 are NULL. The operands are then taken from the cfg edges. */
486 DEFTREECODE (COND_EXPR, "cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
488 /* Vector conditional expression. It is like COND_EXPR, but with
491 A = VEC_COND_EXPR ( X < Y, B, C)
496 A[i] = X[i] < Y[i] ? B[i] : C[i];
498 DEFTREECODE (VEC_COND_EXPR, "vec_cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
500 /* Vector permutation expression. A = VEC_PERM_EXPR<v0, v1, mask> means
505 A = M < N ? v0[M] : v1[M-N]
507 V0 and V1 are vectors of the same type. MASK is an integer-typed
508 vector. The number of MASK elements must be the same with the
509 number of elements in V0 and V1. The size of the inner type
510 of the MASK and of the V0 and V1 must be the same.
512 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PERM_EXPR, "vec_perm_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
514 /* Declare local variables, including making RTL and allocating space.
515 BIND_EXPR_VARS is a chain of VAR_DECL nodes for the variables.
516 BIND_EXPR_BODY is the body, the expression to be computed using
517 the variables. The value of operand 1 becomes that of the BIND_EXPR.
518 BIND_EXPR_BLOCK is the BLOCK that corresponds to these bindings
519 for debugging purposes. If this BIND_EXPR is actually expanded,
520 that sets the TREE_USED flag in the BLOCK.
522 The BIND_EXPR is not responsible for informing parsers
523 about these variables. If the body is coming from the input file,
524 then the code that creates the BIND_EXPR is also responsible for
525 informing the parser of the variables.
527 If the BIND_EXPR is ever expanded, its TREE_USED flag is set.
528 This tells the code for debugging symbol tables not to ignore the BIND_EXPR.
529 If the BIND_EXPR should be output for debugging but will not be expanded,
530 set the TREE_USED flag by hand.
532 In order for the BIND_EXPR to be known at all, the code that creates it
533 must also install it as a subblock in the tree of BLOCK
534 nodes for the function. */
535 DEFTREECODE (BIND_EXPR, "bind_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
537 /* Function call. CALL_EXPRs are represented by variably-sized expression
538 nodes. There are at least three fixed operands. Operand 0 is an
539 INTEGER_CST node containing the total operand count, the number of
540 arguments plus 3. Operand 1 is the function, while operand 2 is
541 is static chain argument, or NULL. The remaining operands are the
542 arguments to the call. */
543 DEFTREECODE (CALL_EXPR, "call_expr", tcc_vl_exp, 3)
545 /* Specify a value to compute along with its corresponding cleanup.
546 Operand 0 is the cleanup expression.
547 The cleanup is executed by the first enclosing CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR,
548 which must exist. This differs from TRY_CATCH_EXPR in that operand 1
549 is always evaluated when cleanups are run. */
550 DEFTREECODE (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, "with_cleanup_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
552 /* Specify a cleanup point.
553 Operand 0 is an expression that may have cleanups. If it does, those
554 cleanups are executed after the expression is expanded.
556 Note that if the expression is a reference to storage, it is forced out
557 of memory before the cleanups are run. This is necessary to handle
558 cases where the cleanups modify the storage referenced; in the
559 expression 't.i
', if 't
' is a struct with an integer member 'i
' and a
560 cleanup which modifies 'i
', the value of the expression depends on
561 whether the cleanup is run before or after 't.i
' is evaluated. When
562 expand_expr is run on 't.i
', it returns a MEM. This is not good enough;
563 the value of 't.i
' must be forced out of memory.
565 As a consequence, the operand of a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR must not have
566 BLKmode, because it will not be forced out of memory. */
567 DEFTREECODE (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, "cleanup_point_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
569 /* The following code is used in languages that have types where some
570 field in an object of the type contains a value that is used in the
571 computation of another field's offset or size and
/or the size of the
572 type. The positions and
/or sizes of fields can vary from object to
573 object of the same type or even for one and the same object within
576 Record types with discriminants in Ada or schema types in Pascal are
577 examples of such types. This mechanism is also used to create
"fat
578 pointers" for unconstrained array types in Ada
; the fat pointer is a
579 structure one of whose fields is a pointer to the actual array type
580 and the other field is a pointer to a template
, which is a structure
581 containing the bounds of the array. The bounds in the type pointed
582 to by the first field in the fat pointer refer to the values in the
585 When you wish to construct such a type you need
"self-references"
586 that allow you to reference the object having this type from the
587 TYPE node
, i.e. without having a variable instantiating this type.
589 Such a
"self-references" is done using a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. This is
590 a node that will later be replaced with the object being referenced.
591 Its type is that of the object and selects which object to use from
592 a chain of
references (see below
). No other slots are used in the
595 For example
, if your type FOO is a RECORD_TYPE with a field BAR
,
596 and you need the value of
<variable
>.BAR to calculate TYPE_SIZE
597 (FOO
), just substitute
<variable
> above with a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
598 whose TREE_TYPE is FOO. Then construct your COMPONENT_REF with
599 the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR as the first
operand (which has the correct
600 type
). Later
, when the size is needed in the program
, the back
-end
601 will find this PLACEHOLDER_EXPR and generate code to calculate the
602 actual size at run
-time. In the following
, we describe how this
605 When we wish to evaluate a size or offset
, we check whether it contains a
606 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. If it does
, we call substitute_placeholder_in_expr
607 passing both that tree and an expression within which the object may be
608 found. The latter expression is the object itself in the simple case of
609 an Ada record with discriminant
, but it can be the array in the case of an
612 In the latter case
, we need the fat pointer
, because the bounds of
613 the array can only be accessed from it. However
, we rely here on the
614 fact that the expression for the array contains the dereference of
615 the fat pointer that obtained the array pointer.
*/
617 /* Denotes a record to later be substituted before evaluating this expression.
618 The type of this expression is used to find the record to replace it.
*/
619 DEFTREECODE (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
, "placeholder_expr", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
621 /* Simple arithmetic.
*/
622 DEFTREECODE (PLUS_EXPR
, "plus_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
623 DEFTREECODE (MINUS_EXPR
, "minus_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
624 DEFTREECODE (MULT_EXPR
, "mult_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
626 /* Pointer addition. The first operand is always a pointer and the
627 second operand is an integer of type sizetype.
*/
628 DEFTREECODE (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
, "pointer_plus_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
630 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward zero.
*/
631 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
, "trunc_div_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
633 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward infinity.
*/
634 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_DIV_EXPR
, "ceil_div_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
636 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward minus infinity.
*/
637 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
, "floor_div_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
639 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward nearest integer.
*/
640 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_DIV_EXPR
, "round_div_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
642 /* Four kinds of remainder that go with the four kinds of division.
*/
643 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR
, "trunc_mod_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
644 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_MOD_EXPR
, "ceil_mod_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
645 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR
, "floor_mod_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
646 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_MOD_EXPR
, "round_mod_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
648 /* Division for real result.
*/
649 DEFTREECODE (RDIV_EXPR
, "rdiv_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
651 /* Division which is not supposed to need rounding.
652 Used for pointer subtraction in C.
*/
653 DEFTREECODE (EXACT_DIV_EXPR
, "exact_div_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
655 /* Conversion of real to fixed point by truncation.
*/
656 DEFTREECODE (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR
, "fix_trunc_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
658 /* Conversion of an integer to a real.
*/
659 DEFTREECODE (FLOAT_EXPR
, "float_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
661 /* Unary negation.
*/
662 DEFTREECODE (NEGATE_EXPR
, "negate_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
664 /* Minimum and maximum values. When used with floating point
, if both
665 operands are zeros
, or if either operand is NaN
, then it is unspecified
666 which of the two operands is returned as the result.
*/
667 DEFTREECODE (MIN_EXPR
, "min_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
668 DEFTREECODE (MAX_EXPR
, "max_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
670 /* Represents the absolute value of the operand.
672 An ABS_EXPR must have either an INTEGER_TYPE or a REAL_TYPE. The
673 operand of the ABS_EXPR must have the same type.
*/
674 DEFTREECODE (ABS_EXPR
, "abs_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
676 /* Shift operations for shift and rotate.
677 Shift means logical shift if done on an
678 unsigned type
, arithmetic shift if done on a signed type.
679 The second operand is the number of bits to
680 shift by
; it need not be the same type as the first operand and result.
681 Note that the result is undefined if the second operand is larger
682 than or equal to the first operand
's type size.
684 The first operand of a shift can have either an integer or a
685 (non-integer) fixed-point type. We follow the ISO/IEC TR 18037:2004
686 semantics for the latter.
688 Rotates are defined for integer types only. */
689 DEFTREECODE (LSHIFT_EXPR, "lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
690 DEFTREECODE (RSHIFT_EXPR, "rshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
691 DEFTREECODE (LROTATE_EXPR, "lrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
692 DEFTREECODE (RROTATE_EXPR, "rrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
694 /* Bitwise operations. Operands have same mode as result. */
695 DEFTREECODE (BIT_IOR_EXPR, "bit_ior_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
696 DEFTREECODE (BIT_XOR_EXPR, "bit_xor_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
697 DEFTREECODE (BIT_AND_EXPR, "bit_and_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
698 DEFTREECODE (BIT_NOT_EXPR, "bit_not_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
700 /* ANDIF and ORIF allow the second operand not to be computed if the
701 value of the expression is determined from the first operand. AND,
702 OR, and XOR always compute the second operand whether its value is
703 needed or not (for side effects). The operand may have
704 BOOLEAN_TYPE or INTEGER_TYPE. In either case, the argument will be
705 either zero or one. For example, a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR will never have
706 an INTEGER_TYPE VAR_DECL as its argument; instead, a NE_EXPR will be
707 used to compare the VAR_DECL to zero, thereby obtaining a node with
708 value zero or one. */
709 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, "truth_andif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
710 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, "truth_orif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
711 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, "truth_and_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
712 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, "truth_or_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
713 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_XOR_EXPR, "truth_xor_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
714 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, "truth_not_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
716 /* Relational operators.
717 `EQ_EXPR' and `NE_EXPR
' are allowed for any types.
718 The others are allowed only for integer (or pointer or enumeral)
720 In all cases the operands will have the same type,
721 and the value is either the type used by the language for booleans
722 or an integer vector type of the same size and with the same number
723 of elements as the comparison operands. True for a vector of
724 comparison results has all bits set while false is equal to zero. */
725 DEFTREECODE (LT_EXPR, "lt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
726 DEFTREECODE (LE_EXPR, "le_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
727 DEFTREECODE (GT_EXPR, "gt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
728 DEFTREECODE (GE_EXPR, "ge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
729 DEFTREECODE (EQ_EXPR, "eq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
730 DEFTREECODE (NE_EXPR, "ne_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
732 /* Additional relational operators for floating point unordered. */
733 DEFTREECODE (UNORDERED_EXPR, "unordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
734 DEFTREECODE (ORDERED_EXPR, "ordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
736 /* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
737 DEFTREECODE (UNLT_EXPR, "unlt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
738 DEFTREECODE (UNLE_EXPR, "unle_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
739 DEFTREECODE (UNGT_EXPR, "ungt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
740 DEFTREECODE (UNGE_EXPR, "unge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
741 DEFTREECODE (UNEQ_EXPR, "uneq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
743 /* This is the reverse of uneq_expr. */
744 DEFTREECODE (LTGT_EXPR, "ltgt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
746 DEFTREECODE (RANGE_EXPR, "range_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
748 /* Represents a re-association barrier for floating point expressions
749 like explicit parenthesis in fortran. */
750 DEFTREECODE (PAREN_EXPR, "paren_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
752 /* Represents a conversion of type of a value.
753 All conversions, including implicit ones, must be
754 represented by CONVERT_EXPR or NOP_EXPR nodes. */
755 DEFTREECODE (CONVERT_EXPR, "convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
757 /* Conversion of a pointer value to a pointer to a different
759 DEFTREECODE (ADDR_SPACE_CONVERT_EXPR, "addr_space_convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
761 /* Conversion of a fixed-point value to an integer, a real, or a fixed-point
762 value. Or conversion of a fixed-point value from an integer, a real, or
763 a fixed-point value. */
764 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR, "fixed_convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
766 /* Represents a conversion expected to require no code to be generated. */
767 DEFTREECODE (NOP_EXPR, "nop_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
769 /* Value is same as argument, but guaranteed not an lvalue. */
770 DEFTREECODE (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, "non_lvalue_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
772 /* Represents viewing something of one type as being of a second type.
773 This corresponds to an "Unchecked Conversion" in Ada and roughly to
774 the idiom *(type2 *)&X in C. The only operand is the value to be
775 viewed as being of another type. It is undefined if the type of the
776 input and of the expression have different sizes.
778 This code may also be used within the LHS of a MODIFY_EXPR, in which
779 case no actual data motion may occur. TREE_ADDRESSABLE will be set in
780 this case and GCC must abort if it could not do the operation without
782 DEFTREECODE (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, "view_convert_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
784 /* A COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR represents a literal that is placed in a DECL. The
785 COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL_EXPR is the a DECL_EXPR containing the decl
786 for the anonymous object represented by the COMPOUND_LITERAL;
787 the DECL_INITIAL of that decl is the CONSTRUCTOR that initializes
788 the compound literal. */
789 DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR, "compound_literal_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
791 /* Represents something we computed once and will use multiple times.
792 First operand is that expression. After it is evaluated once, it
793 will be replaced by the temporary variable that holds the value. */
794 DEFTREECODE (SAVE_EXPR, "save_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
796 /* & in C. Value is the address at which the operand's value resides.
797 Operand may have any mode. Result mode is Pmode.
*/
798 DEFTREECODE (ADDR_EXPR
, "addr_expr", tcc_expression
, 1)
800 /* Operand0 is a function constant
; result is part N of a function
801 descriptor of type ptr_mode.
*/
802 DEFTREECODE (FDESC_EXPR
, "fdesc_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
804 /* Given two real or integer operands of the same type
,
805 returns a complex value of the corresponding complex type.
*/
806 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_EXPR
, "complex_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
808 /* Complex conjugate of operand. Used only on complex types.
*/
809 DEFTREECODE (CONJ_EXPR
, "conj_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
811 /* Nodes for
++ and
-- in C.
812 The second arg is how much to increment or decrement by.
813 For a pointer
, it would be the size of the object pointed to.
*/
814 DEFTREECODE (PREDECREMENT_EXPR
, "predecrement_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
815 DEFTREECODE (PREINCREMENT_EXPR
, "preincrement_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
816 DEFTREECODE (POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
, "postdecrement_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
817 DEFTREECODE (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
, "postincrement_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
819 /* Used to implement `va_arg
'. */
820 DEFTREECODE (VA_ARG_EXPR, "va_arg_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
822 /* Evaluate operand 1. If and only if an exception is thrown during
823 the evaluation of operand 1, evaluate operand 2.
825 This differs from TRY_FINALLY_EXPR in that operand 2 is not evaluated
826 on a normal or jump exit, only on an exception. */
827 DEFTREECODE (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, "try_catch_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
829 /* Evaluate the first operand.
830 The second operand is a cleanup expression which is evaluated
831 on any exit (normal, exception, or jump out) from this expression. */
832 DEFTREECODE (TRY_FINALLY_EXPR, "try_finally", tcc_statement, 2)
834 /* These types of expressions have no useful value,
835 and always have side effects. */
837 /* Used to represent a local declaration. The operand is DECL_EXPR_DECL. */
838 DEFTREECODE (DECL_EXPR, "decl_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
840 /* A label definition, encapsulated as a statement.
841 Operand 0 is the LABEL_DECL node for the label that appears here.
842 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
843 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_EXPR, "label_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
845 /* GOTO. Operand 0 is a LABEL_DECL node or an expression.
846 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
847 DEFTREECODE (GOTO_EXPR, "goto_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
849 /* RETURN. Evaluates operand 0, then returns from the current function.
850 Presumably that operand is an assignment that stores into the
851 RESULT_DECL that hold the value to be returned.
852 The operand may be null.
853 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
854 DEFTREECODE (RETURN_EXPR, "return_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
856 /* Exit the inner most loop conditionally. Operand 0 is the condition.
857 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
858 DEFTREECODE (EXIT_EXPR, "exit_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
860 /* A loop. Operand 0 is the body of the loop.
861 It must contain an EXIT_EXPR or is an infinite loop.
862 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
863 DEFTREECODE (LOOP_EXPR, "loop_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
865 /* Switch expression.
867 TREE_TYPE is the original type of the condition, before any
868 language required type conversions. It may be NULL, in which case
869 the original type and final types are assumed to be the same.
871 Operand 0 is the expression used to perform the branch,
872 Operand 1 is the body of the switch, which probably contains
873 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs. It may also be NULL, in which case operand 2
875 Operand 2 is either NULL_TREE or a TREE_VEC of the CASE_LABEL_EXPRs
877 DEFTREECODE (SWITCH_EXPR, "switch_expr", tcc_statement, 3)
879 /* Used to represent a case label. The operands are CASE_LOW and
880 CASE_HIGH, respectively. If CASE_LOW is NULL_TREE, the label is a
881 'default
' label. If CASE_HIGH is NULL_TREE, the label is a normal case
882 label. CASE_LABEL is the corresponding LABEL_DECL. */
883 DEFTREECODE (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, "case_label_expr", tcc_statement, 4)
885 /* Used to represent an inline assembly statement. ASM_STRING returns a
886 STRING_CST for the instruction (e.g., "mov x, y"). ASM_OUTPUTS,
887 ASM_INPUTS, and ASM_CLOBBERS represent the outputs, inputs, and clobbers
888 for the statement. ASM_LABELS, if present, indicates various destinations
889 for the asm; labels cannot be combined with outputs. */
890 DEFTREECODE (ASM_EXPR, "asm_expr", tcc_statement, 5)
892 /* Variable references for SSA analysis. New SSA names are created every
893 time a variable is assigned a new value. The SSA builder uses SSA_NAME
894 nodes to implement SSA versioning. */
895 DEFTREECODE (SSA_NAME, "ssa_name", tcc_exceptional, 0)
897 /* Used to represent a typed exception handler. CATCH_TYPES is the type (or
898 list of types) handled, and CATCH_BODY is the code for the handler. */
899 DEFTREECODE (CATCH_EXPR, "catch_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
901 /* Used to represent an exception specification. EH_FILTER_TYPES is a list
902 of allowed types, and EH_FILTER_FAILURE is an expression to evaluate on
903 failure. EH_FILTER_MUST_NOT_THROW controls which range type to use when
905 DEFTREECODE (EH_FILTER_EXPR, "eh_filter_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
907 /* Node used for describing a property that is known at compile
909 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_KNOWN, "scev_known", tcc_expression, 0)
911 /* Node used for describing a property that is not known at compile
913 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_NOT_KNOWN, "scev_not_known", tcc_expression, 0)
915 /* Polynomial chains of recurrences.
916 Under the form: cr = {CHREC_LEFT (cr), +, CHREC_RIGHT (cr)}. */
917 DEFTREECODE (POLYNOMIAL_CHREC, "polynomial_chrec", tcc_expression, 3)
919 /* Used to chain children of container statements together.
920 Use the interface in tree-iterator.h to access this node. */
921 DEFTREECODE (STATEMENT_LIST, "statement_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
923 /* Predicate assertion. Artificial expression generated by the optimizers
924 to keep track of predicate values. This expression may only appear on
925 the RHS of assignments.
927 Given X = ASSERT_EXPR <Y, EXPR>, the optimizers can infer
931 2- EXPR is a conditional expression and is known to be true.
933 Valid and to be expected forms of conditional expressions are
934 valid GIMPLE conditional expressions (as defined by is_gimple_condexpr)
935 and conditional expressions with the first operand being a
936 PLUS_EXPR with a variable possibly wrapped in a NOP_EXPR first
937 operand and an integer constant second operand.
939 The type of the expression is the same as Y. */
940 DEFTREECODE (ASSERT_EXPR, "assert_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
942 /* Base class information. Holds information about a class as a
943 baseclass of itself or another class. */
944 DEFTREECODE (TREE_BINFO, "tree_binfo", tcc_exceptional, 0)
946 /* Records the size for an expression of variable size type. This is
947 for use in contexts in which we are accessing the entire object,
948 such as for a function call, or block copy.
949 Operand 0 is the real expression.
950 Operand 1 is the size of the type in the expression. */
951 DEFTREECODE (WITH_SIZE_EXPR, "with_size_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
953 /* Extract elements from two input vectors Operand 0 and Operand 1
954 size VS, according to the offset OFF defined by Operand 2 as
956 If OFF > 0, the last VS - OFF elements of vector OP0 are concatenated to
957 the first OFF elements of the vector OP1.
958 If OFF == 0, then the returned vector is OP1.
959 On different targets OFF may take different forms; It can be an address, in
960 which case its low log2(VS)-1 bits define the offset, or it can be a mask
961 generated by the builtin targetm.vectorize.mask_for_load_builtin_decl. */
962 DEFTREECODE (REALIGN_LOAD_EXPR, "realign_load", tcc_expression, 3)
964 /* Low-level memory addressing. Operands are BASE (address of static or
965 global variable or register), OFFSET (integer constant),
966 INDEX (register), STEP (integer constant), INDEX2 (register),
967 The corresponding address is BASE + STEP * INDEX + INDEX2 + OFFSET.
968 Only variations and values valid on the target are allowed.
970 The type of STEP, INDEX and INDEX2 is sizetype.
972 The type of BASE is a pointer type. If BASE is not an address of
973 a static or global variable INDEX2 will be NULL.
975 The type of OFFSET is a pointer type and determines TBAA the same as
976 the constant offset operand in MEM_REF. */
978 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_MEM_REF, "target_mem_ref", tcc_reference, 5)
980 /* Memory addressing. Operands are a pointer and a tree constant integer
981 byte offset of the pointer type that when dereferenced yields the
982 type of the base object the pointer points into and which is used for
984 The type of the MEM_REF is the type the bytes at the memory location
986 MEM_REF <p, c> is equivalent to ((typeof(c))p)->x... where x... is a
987 chain of component references offsetting p by c. */
988 DEFTREECODE (MEM_REF, "mem_ref", tcc_reference, 2)
990 /* The ordering of the codes between OMP_PARALLEL and OMP_CRITICAL is
991 exposed to TREE_RANGE_CHECK. */
992 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp parallel [clause1 ... clauseN]
993 Operand 0: OMP_PARALLEL_BODY: Code to be executed by all threads.
994 Operand 1: OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
996 DEFTREECODE (OMP_PARALLEL, "omp_parallel", tcc_statement, 2)
998 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp task [clause1 ... clauseN]
999 Operand 0: OMP_TASK_BODY: Code to be executed by all threads.
1000 Operand 1: OMP_TASK_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1002 DEFTREECODE (OMP_TASK, "omp_task", tcc_statement, 2)
1004 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp for [clause1 ... clauseN]
1005 Operand 0: OMP_FOR_BODY: Loop body.
1006 Operand 1: OMP_FOR_CLAUSES: List of clauses.
1007 Operand 2: OMP_FOR_INIT: Initialization code of the form
1009 Operand 3: OMP_FOR_COND: Loop conditional expression of the form
1010 VAR { <, >, <=, >= } N2.
1011 Operand 4: OMP_FOR_INCR: Loop index increment of the form
1012 VAR { +=, -= } INCR.
1013 Operand 5: OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY: Filled by the gimplifier with things
1014 from INIT, COND, and INCR that are technically part of the
1015 OMP_FOR structured block, but are evaluated before the loop
1018 VAR must be an integer or pointer variable, which is implicitly thread
1019 private. N1, N2 and INCR are required to be loop invariant integer
1020 expressions that are evaluated without any synchronization.
1021 The evaluation order, frequency of evaluation and side-effects are
1022 unspecified by the standard. */
1023 DEFTREECODE (OMP_FOR, "omp_for", tcc_statement, 6)
1025 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp sections [clause1 ... clauseN]
1026 Operand 0: OMP_SECTIONS_BODY: Sections body.
1027 Operand 1: OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1028 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTIONS, "omp_sections", tcc_statement, 2)
1030 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp single
1031 Operand 0: OMP_SINGLE_BODY: Single section body.
1032 Operand 1: OMP_SINGLE_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1033 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SINGLE, "omp_single", tcc_statement, 2)
1035 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp section
1036 Operand 0: OMP_SECTION_BODY: Section body. */
1037 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTION, "omp_section", tcc_statement, 1)
1039 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp master
1040 Operand 0: OMP_MASTER_BODY: Master section body. */
1041 DEFTREECODE (OMP_MASTER, "omp_master", tcc_statement, 1)
1043 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp ordered
1044 Operand 0: OMP_ORDERED_BODY: Master section body. */
1045 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ORDERED, "omp_ordered", tcc_statement, 1)
1047 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp critical [name]
1048 Operand 0: OMP_CRITICAL_BODY: Critical section body.
1049 Operand 1: OMP_CRITICAL_NAME: Identifier for critical section. */
1050 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CRITICAL, "omp_critical", tcc_statement, 2)
1052 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp atomic
1053 Operand 0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1054 This address should be stabilized with save_expr.
1055 Operand 1: The expression to evaluate. When the old value of the object
1056 at the address is used in the expression, it should appear as if
1057 build_fold_indirect_ref of the address. */
1058 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC, "omp_atomic", tcc_statement, 2)
1060 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp atomic read
1061 Operand 0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1062 This address should be stabilized with save_expr. */
1063 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_READ, "omp_atomic_read", tcc_statement, 1)
1065 /* OpenMP - #pragma omp atomic capture
1066 Operand 0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1067 This address should be stabilized with save_expr.
1068 Operand 1: The expression to evaluate. When the old value of the object
1069 at the address is used in the expression, it should appear as if
1070 build_fold_indirect_ref of the address.
1071 OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_OLD returns the old memory content,
1072 OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW the new value. */
1073 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_OLD, "omp_atomic_capture_old", tcc_statement, 2)
1074 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW, "omp_atomic_capture_new", tcc_statement, 2)
1076 /* OpenMP clauses. */
1077 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CLAUSE, "omp_clause", tcc_exceptional, 0)
1079 /* TRANSACTION_EXPR tree code.
1080 Operand 0: BODY: contains body of the transaction. */
1081 DEFTREECODE (TRANSACTION_EXPR, "transaction_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
1083 /* Reduction operations.
1084 Operations that take a vector of elements and "reduce" it to a scalar
1085 result (e.g. summing the elements of the vector, finding the minimum over
1086 the vector elements, etc).
1087 Operand 0 is a vector; the first element in the vector has the result.
1088 Operand 1 is a vector. */
1089 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MAX_EXPR, "reduc_max_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1090 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MIN_EXPR, "reduc_min_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1091 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_PLUS_EXPR, "reduc_plus_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1093 /* Widening dot-product.
1094 The first two arguments are of type t1.
1095 The third argument and the result are of type t2, such that t2 is at least
1096 twice the size of t1. DOT_PROD_EXPR(arg1,arg2,arg3) is equivalent to:
1097 tmp = WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1, arg2);
1098 arg3 = PLUS_EXPR (tmp, arg3);
1100 tmp = WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1, arg2);
1101 arg3 = WIDEN_SUM_EXPR (tmp, arg3); */
1102 DEFTREECODE (DOT_PROD_EXPR, "dot_prod_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1104 /* Widening summation.
1105 The first argument is of type t1.
1106 The second argument is of type t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1107 the size of t1. The type of the entire expression is also t2.
1108 WIDEN_SUM_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1109 the first argument from type t1 to type t2, and then summing it
1110 with the second argument. */
1111 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_SUM_EXPR, "widen_sum_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1113 /* Widening multiplication.
1114 The two arguments are of type t1.
1115 The result is of type t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1116 the size of t1. WIDEN_MULT_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1117 the arguments from type t1 to type t2, and then multiplying them. */
1118 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_EXPR, "widen_mult_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1120 /* Widening multiply-accumulate.
1121 The first two arguments are of type t1.
1122 The third argument and the result are of type t2, such as t2 is at least
1123 twice the size of t1. t1 and t2 must be integral or fixed-point types.
1124 The expression is equivalent to a WIDEN_MULT_EXPR operation
1125 of the first two operands followed by an add or subtract of the third
1127 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_PLUS_EXPR, "widen_mult_plus_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1128 /* This is like the above, except in the final expression the multiply result
1129 is subtracted from t3. */
1130 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_MINUS_EXPR, "widen_mult_minus_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1132 /* Widening shift left.
1133 The first operand is of type t1.
1134 The second operand is the number of bits to shift by; it need not be the
1135 same type as the first operand and result.
1136 Note that the result is undefined if the second operand is larger
1137 than or equal to the first operand's type size.
1138 The type of the entire expression is t2
, such that t2 is at least twice
1140 WIDEN_LSHIFT_EXPR is equivalent to first
widening (promoting
)
1141 the first argument from type t1 to type t2
, and then shifting it
1142 by the second argument.
*/
1143 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_LSHIFT_EXPR
, "widen_lshift_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1145 /* Fused multiply
-add.
1146 All operands and the result are of the same type. No intermediate
1147 rounding is performed after multiplying operand one with operand two
1148 before adding operand three.
*/
1149 DEFTREECODE (FMA_EXPR
, "fma_expr", tcc_expression
, 3)
1151 /* Whole vector left
/right shift in bits.
1152 Operand
0 is a vector to be shifted.
1153 Operand
1 is an integer shift amount in bits.
*/
1154 DEFTREECODE (VEC_LSHIFT_EXPR
, "vec_lshift_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1155 DEFTREECODE (VEC_RSHIFT_EXPR
, "vec_rshift_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1157 /* Widening vector multiplication.
1158 The two operands are vectors with N elements of size S. Multiplying the
1159 elements of the two vectors will result in N products of size
2*S.
1160 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR computes the N
/2 high products.
1161 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR computes the N
/2 low products.
*/
1162 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR
, "widen_mult_hi_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1163 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR
, "widen_mult_lo_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1165 /* Unpack (extract and promote
/widen
) the high
/low elements of the input
1166 vector into the output vector. The input vector has twice as many
1167 elements as the output vector
, that are half the size of the elements
1168 of the output vector. This is used to support type promotion.
*/
1169 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR
, "vec_unpack_hi_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
1170 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR
, "vec_unpack_lo_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
1172 /* Unpack (extract
) the high
/low elements of the input vector
, convert
1173 fixed point values to floating point and widen elements into the
1174 output vector. The input vector has twice as many elements as the output
1175 vector
, that are half the size of the elements of the output vector.
*/
1176 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_HI_EXPR
, "vec_unpack_float_hi_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
1177 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_LO_EXPR
, "vec_unpack_float_lo_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
1179 /* Pack (demote
/narrow and merge
) the elements of the two input vectors
1180 into the output vector using truncation
/saturation.
1181 The elements of the input vectors are twice the size of the elements of the
1182 output vector. This is used to support type demotion.
*/
1183 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_TRUNC_EXPR
, "vec_pack_trunc_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1184 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_SAT_EXPR
, "vec_pack_sat_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1186 /* Convert floating point values of the two input vectors to integer
1187 and
pack (narrow and merge
) the elements into the output vector. The
1188 elements of the input vector are twice the size of the elements of
1189 the output vector.
*/
1190 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_FIX_TRUNC_EXPR
, "vec_pack_fix_trunc_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1192 /* Extract even
/odd fields from vectors.
*/
1193 DEFTREECODE (VEC_EXTRACT_EVEN_EXPR
, "vec_extract_even_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1194 DEFTREECODE (VEC_EXTRACT_ODD_EXPR
, "vec_extract_odd_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1196 /* Merge input vectors interleaving their fields.
*/
1197 DEFTREECODE (VEC_INTERLEAVE_HIGH_EXPR
, "vec_interleave_high_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1198 DEFTREECODE (VEC_INTERLEAVE_LOW_EXPR
, "vec_interleave_low_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1200 /* Widening vector shift left in bits.
1201 Operand
0 is a vector to be shifted with N elements of size S.
1202 Operand
1 is an integer shift amount in bits.
1203 The result of the operation is N elements of size
2*S.
1204 VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_HI_EXPR computes the N
/2 high results.
1205 VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_LO_EXPR computes the N
/2 low results.
1207 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_HI_EXPR
, "widen_lshift_hi_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1208 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_LSHIFT_LO_EXPR
, "widen_lshift_lo_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1210 /* PREDICT_EXPR. Specify hint for branch prediction. The
1211 PREDICT_EXPR_PREDICTOR specify predictor and PREDICT_EXPR_OUTCOME the
1212 outcome (0 for not taken and
1 for taken
). Once the profile is guessed
1213 all conditional branches leading to execution paths executing the
1214 PREDICT_EXPR will get predicted by the specified predictor.
*/
1215 DEFTREECODE (PREDICT_EXPR
, "predict_expr", tcc_expression
, 1)
1217 /* OPTIMIZATION_NODE. Node to store the optimization options.
*/
1218 DEFTREECODE (OPTIMIZATION_NODE
, "optimization_node", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
1220 /* TARGET_OPTION_NODE. Node to store the target specific options.
*/
1221 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_OPTION_NODE
, "target_option_node", tcc_exceptional
, 0)