1 /* Generate code from machine description to emit insns as rtl.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "gensupport.h"
31 /* Data structure for recording the patterns of insns that have CLOBBERs.
32 We use this to output a function that adds these CLOBBERs to a
33 previously-allocated PARALLEL expression. */
37 struct clobber_ent
*insns
;
40 struct clobber_pat
*next
;
44 /* Records one insn that uses the clobber list. */
48 int code_number
; /* Counts only insns. */
49 struct clobber_ent
*next
;
52 static void output_peephole2_scratches (rtx
);
54 /* True for <X>_optab if that optab isn't allowed to fail. */
55 static bool nofail_optabs
[NUM_OPTABS
];
58 print_code (RTX_CODE code
)
61 for (p1
= GET_RTX_NAME (code
); *p1
; p1
++)
62 putchar (TOUPPER (*p1
));
66 gen_rtx_scratch (rtx x
, enum rtx_code subroutine_type
)
68 if (subroutine_type
== DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2
)
70 printf ("operand%d", XINT (x
, 0));
74 printf ("gen_rtx_SCRATCH (%smode)", GET_MODE_NAME (GET_MODE (x
)));
78 /* Print a C expression to construct an RTX just like X,
79 substituting any operand references appearing within. */
82 gen_exp (rtx x
, enum rtx_code subroutine_type
, char *used
)
104 if (used
[XINT (x
, 0)])
106 printf ("copy_rtx (operand%d)", XINT (x
, 0));
109 used
[XINT (x
, 0)] = 1;
111 printf ("operand%d", XINT (x
, 0));
115 printf ("gen_rtx_fmt_");
116 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (x
, 1); i
++)
118 printf (" (GET_CODE (operand%d), ", XINT (x
, 0));
119 if (GET_MODE (x
) == VOIDmode
)
120 printf ("GET_MODE (operand%d)", XINT (x
, 0));
122 printf ("%smode", GET_MODE_NAME (GET_MODE (x
)));
123 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (x
, 1); i
++)
126 gen_exp (XVECEXP (x
, 1, i
), subroutine_type
, used
);
132 printf ("gen_rtx_fmt_");
133 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (x
, 2); i
++)
135 printf (" (GET_CODE (operand%d)", XINT (x
, 0));
136 printf (", %smode", GET_MODE_NAME (GET_MODE (x
)));
137 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (x
, 2); i
++)
140 gen_exp (XVECEXP (x
, 2, i
), subroutine_type
, used
);
147 printf ("operand%d", XINT (x
, 0));
151 gen_rtx_scratch (x
, subroutine_type
);
161 printf ("simple_return_rtx");
164 if (REG_P (XEXP (x
, 0)))
166 printf ("gen_hard_reg_clobber (%smode, %i)", GET_MODE_NAME (GET_MODE (XEXP (x
, 0))),
167 REGNO (XEXP (x
, 0)));
178 printf ("const0_rtx");
179 else if (INTVAL (x
) == 1)
180 printf ("const1_rtx");
181 else if (INTVAL (x
) == -1)
182 printf ("constm1_rtx");
183 else if (-MAX_SAVED_CONST_INT
<= INTVAL (x
)
184 && INTVAL (x
) <= MAX_SAVED_CONST_INT
)
185 printf ("const_int_rtx[MAX_SAVED_CONST_INT + (%d)]",
187 else if (INTVAL (x
) == STORE_FLAG_VALUE
)
188 printf ("const_true_rtx");
191 printf ("GEN_INT (");
192 printf (HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC_C
, INTVAL (x
));
200 /* These shouldn't be written in MD files. Instead, the appropriate
201 routines in varasm.c should be called. */
211 if (!always_void_p (code
))
213 printf ("%smode", GET_MODE_NAME (GET_MODE (x
)));
217 fmt
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
218 len
= GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
);
219 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
227 gen_exp (XEXP (x
, i
), subroutine_type
, used
);
231 printf ("%u", XINT (x
, i
));
235 printf ("%u", REGNO (x
));
239 printf ("\"%s\"", XSTR (x
, i
));
245 printf ("gen_rtvec (%d", XVECLEN (x
, i
));
246 for (j
= 0; j
< XVECLEN (x
, i
); j
++)
249 gen_exp (XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
), subroutine_type
, used
);
263 /* Output code to emit the instruction patterns in VEC, with each element
264 becoming a separate instruction. USED is as for gen_exp. */
267 gen_emit_seq (rtvec vec
, char *used
)
269 for (int i
= 0, len
= GET_NUM_ELEM (vec
); i
< len
; ++i
)
271 bool last_p
= (i
== len
- 1);
272 rtx next
= RTVEC_ELT (vec
, i
);
273 if (const char *name
= get_emit_function (next
))
275 printf (" %s (", name
);
276 gen_exp (next
, DEFINE_EXPAND
, used
);
278 if (!last_p
&& needs_barrier_p (next
))
279 printf (" emit_barrier ();");
284 gen_exp (next
, DEFINE_EXPAND
, used
);
285 printf (", %s);\n", last_p
? "false" : "true");
290 /* Emit the given C code to the output file. The code is allowed to
291 fail if CAN_FAIL_P. NAME describes what we're generating,
292 for use in error messages. */
295 emit_c_code (const char *code
, bool can_fail_p
, const char *name
)
298 printf ("#define FAIL return (end_sequence (), _val)\n");
300 printf ("#define FAIL _Pragma (\"GCC error \\\"%s cannot FAIL\\\"\")"
302 printf ("#define DONE return (_val = get_insns (),"
303 "end_sequence (), _val)\n");
305 print_md_ptr_loc (code
);
306 printf ("%s\n", code
);
308 printf ("#undef DONE\n");
309 printf ("#undef FAIL\n");
312 /* Generate the `gen_...' function for a DEFINE_INSN. */
315 gen_insn (md_rtx_info
*info
)
317 struct pattern_stats stats
;
320 /* See if the pattern for this insn ends with a group of CLOBBERs of (hard)
321 registers or MATCH_SCRATCHes. If so, store away the information for
324 rtx insn
= info
->def
;
327 int has_hard_reg
= 0;
329 for (i
= XVECLEN (insn
, 1) - 1; i
> 0; i
--)
331 if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (insn
, 1, i
)) != CLOBBER
)
334 if (REG_P (XEXP (XVECEXP (insn
, 1, i
), 0)))
336 else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (XVECEXP (insn
, 1, i
), 0)) != MATCH_SCRATCH
)
340 if (i
!= XVECLEN (insn
, 1) - 1)
342 struct clobber_pat
*p
;
343 struct clobber_ent
*link
= XNEW (struct clobber_ent
);
346 link
->code_number
= info
->index
;
348 /* See if any previous CLOBBER_LIST entry is the same as this
351 for (p
= clobber_list
; p
; p
= p
->next
)
353 if (p
->first_clobber
!= i
+ 1
354 || XVECLEN (p
->pattern
, 1) != XVECLEN (insn
, 1))
357 for (j
= i
+ 1; j
< XVECLEN (insn
, 1); j
++)
359 rtx old_rtx
= XEXP (XVECEXP (p
->pattern
, 1, j
), 0);
360 rtx new_rtx
= XEXP (XVECEXP (insn
, 1, j
), 0);
362 /* OLD and NEW_INSN are the same if both are to be a SCRATCH
364 or if both are registers of the same mode and number. */
365 if (! (GET_MODE (old_rtx
) == GET_MODE (new_rtx
)
366 && ((GET_CODE (old_rtx
) == MATCH_SCRATCH
367 && GET_CODE (new_rtx
) == MATCH_SCRATCH
)
368 || (REG_P (old_rtx
) && REG_P (new_rtx
)
369 && REGNO (old_rtx
) == REGNO (new_rtx
)))))
373 if (j
== XVECLEN (insn
, 1))
379 p
= XNEW (struct clobber_pat
);
383 p
->first_clobber
= i
+ 1;
384 p
->next
= clobber_list
;
385 p
->has_hard_reg
= has_hard_reg
;
389 link
->next
= p
->insns
;
394 /* Don't mention instructions whose names are the null string
395 or begin with '*'. They are in the machine description just
397 if (XSTR (insn
, 0)[0] == 0 || XSTR (insn
, 0)[0] == '*')
400 printf ("/* %s:%d */\n", info
->loc
.filename
, info
->loc
.lineno
);
402 /* Find out how many operands this function has. */
403 get_pattern_stats (&stats
, XVEC (insn
, 1));
404 if (stats
.max_dup_opno
> stats
.max_opno
)
405 fatal_at (info
->loc
, "match_dup operand number has no match_operand");
407 /* Output the function name and argument declarations. */
408 printf ("rtx\ngen_%s (", XSTR (insn
, 0));
409 if (stats
.num_generator_args
)
410 for (i
= 0; i
< stats
.num_generator_args
; i
++)
412 printf (",\n\trtx operand%d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED", i
);
414 printf ("rtx operand%d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED", i
);
420 /* Output code to construct and return the rtl for the instruction body. */
422 rtx pattern
= add_implicit_parallel (XVEC (insn
, 1));
423 /* ??? This is the traditional behavior, but seems suspect. */
424 char *used
= (XVECLEN (insn
, 1) == 1
426 : XCNEWVEC (char, stats
.num_generator_args
));
428 gen_exp (pattern
, DEFINE_INSN
, used
);
433 /* Generate the `gen_...' function for a DEFINE_EXPAND. */
436 gen_expand (md_rtx_info
*info
)
438 struct pattern_stats stats
;
442 rtx expand
= info
->def
;
443 if (strlen (XSTR (expand
, 0)) == 0)
444 fatal_at (info
->loc
, "define_expand lacks a name");
445 if (XVEC (expand
, 1) == 0)
446 fatal_at (info
->loc
, "define_expand for %s lacks a pattern",
449 /* Find out how many operands this function has. */
450 get_pattern_stats (&stats
, XVEC (expand
, 1));
452 /* Output the function name and argument declarations. */
453 printf ("rtx\ngen_%s (", XSTR (expand
, 0));
454 if (stats
.num_generator_args
)
455 for (i
= 0; i
< stats
.num_generator_args
; i
++)
457 printf (",\n\trtx operand%d", i
);
459 printf ("rtx operand%d", i
);
465 /* If we don't have any C code to write, only one insn is being written,
466 and no MATCH_DUPs are present, we can just return the desired insn
467 like we do for a DEFINE_INSN. This saves memory. */
468 if ((XSTR (expand
, 3) == 0 || *XSTR (expand
, 3) == '\0')
469 && stats
.max_opno
>= stats
.max_dup_opno
470 && XVECLEN (expand
, 1) == 1)
473 gen_exp (XVECEXP (expand
, 1, 0), DEFINE_EXPAND
, NULL
);
478 /* For each operand referred to only with MATCH_DUPs,
479 make a local variable. */
480 for (i
= stats
.num_generator_args
; i
<= stats
.max_dup_opno
; i
++)
481 printf (" rtx operand%d;\n", i
);
482 for (; i
<= stats
.max_scratch_opno
; i
++)
483 printf (" rtx operand%d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;\n", i
);
484 printf (" rtx_insn *_val = 0;\n");
485 printf (" start_sequence ();\n");
487 /* The fourth operand of DEFINE_EXPAND is some code to be executed
488 before the actual construction.
489 This code expects to refer to `operands'
490 just as the output-code in a DEFINE_INSN does,
491 but here `operands' is an automatic array.
492 So copy the operand values there before executing it. */
493 if (XSTR (expand
, 3) && *XSTR (expand
, 3))
496 if (stats
.num_operand_vars
> 0)
497 printf (" rtx operands[%d];\n", stats
.num_operand_vars
);
499 /* Output code to copy the arguments into `operands'. */
500 for (i
= 0; i
< stats
.num_generator_args
; i
++)
501 printf (" operands[%d] = operand%d;\n", i
, i
);
503 /* Output the special code to be executed before the sequence
506 bool can_fail_p
= true;
507 if (find_optab (&p
, XSTR (expand
, 0)))
509 gcc_assert (p
.op
< NUM_OPTABS
);
510 if (nofail_optabs
[p
.op
])
513 emit_c_code (XSTR (expand
, 3), can_fail_p
, XSTR (expand
, 0));
515 /* Output code to copy the arguments back out of `operands'
516 (unless we aren't going to use them at all). */
517 if (XVEC (expand
, 1) != 0)
519 for (i
= 0; i
< stats
.num_operand_vars
; i
++)
521 printf (" operand%d = operands[%d];\n", i
, i
);
522 printf (" (void) operand%d;\n", i
);
528 used
= XCNEWVEC (char, stats
.num_operand_vars
);
529 gen_emit_seq (XVEC (expand
, 1), used
);
532 /* Call `get_insns' to extract the list of all the
533 insns emitted within this gen_... function. */
535 printf (" _val = get_insns ();\n");
536 printf (" end_sequence ();\n");
537 printf (" return _val;\n}\n\n");
540 /* Like gen_expand, but generates insns resulting from splitting SPLIT. */
543 gen_split (md_rtx_info
*info
)
545 struct pattern_stats stats
;
547 rtx split
= info
->def
;
548 const char *const name
=
549 ((GET_CODE (split
) == DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2
) ? "peephole2" : "split");
553 if (XVEC (split
, 0) == 0)
554 fatal_at (info
->loc
, "%s lacks a pattern",
555 GET_RTX_NAME (GET_CODE (split
)));
556 else if (XVEC (split
, 2) == 0)
557 fatal_at (info
->loc
, "%s lacks a replacement pattern",
558 GET_RTX_NAME (GET_CODE (split
)));
560 /* Find out how many operands this function has. */
562 get_pattern_stats (&stats
, XVEC (split
, 2));
563 unused
= (stats
.num_operand_vars
== 0 ? " ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED" : "");
564 used
= XCNEWVEC (char, stats
.num_operand_vars
);
566 /* Output the prototype, function name and argument declarations. */
567 if (GET_CODE (split
) == DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2
)
569 printf ("extern rtx_insn *gen_%s_%d (rtx_insn *, rtx *);\n",
571 printf ("rtx_insn *\ngen_%s_%d (rtx_insn *curr_insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,"
572 " rtx *operands%s)\n",
573 name
, info
->index
, unused
);
577 printf ("extern rtx_insn *gen_split_%d (rtx_insn *, rtx *);\n",
579 printf ("rtx_insn *\ngen_split_%d "
580 "(rtx_insn *curr_insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx *operands%s)\n",
581 info
->index
, unused
);
585 /* Declare all local variables. */
586 for (i
= 0; i
< stats
.num_operand_vars
; i
++)
587 printf (" rtx operand%d;\n", i
);
588 printf (" rtx_insn *_val = NULL;\n");
590 if (GET_CODE (split
) == DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2
)
591 output_peephole2_scratches (split
);
593 printf (" if (dump_file)\n");
594 printf (" fprintf (dump_file, \"Splitting with gen_%s_%d\\n\");\n",
597 printf (" start_sequence ();\n");
599 /* The fourth operand of DEFINE_SPLIT is some code to be executed
600 before the actual construction. */
603 emit_c_code (XSTR (split
, 3), true, name
);
605 /* Output code to copy the arguments back out of `operands' */
606 for (i
= 0; i
< stats
.num_operand_vars
; i
++)
608 printf (" operand%d = operands[%d];\n", i
, i
);
609 printf (" (void) operand%d;\n", i
);
612 gen_emit_seq (XVEC (split
, 2), used
);
614 /* Call `get_insns' to make a list of all the
615 insns emitted within this gen_... function. */
617 printf (" _val = get_insns ();\n");
618 printf (" end_sequence ();\n");
619 printf (" return _val;\n}\n\n");
624 /* Write a function, `add_clobbers', that is given a PARALLEL of sufficient
625 size for the insn and an INSN_CODE, and inserts the required CLOBBERs at
626 the end of the vector. */
629 output_add_clobbers (void)
631 struct clobber_pat
*clobber
;
632 struct clobber_ent
*ent
;
635 printf ("\n\nvoid\nadd_clobbers (rtx pattern ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int insn_code_number)\n");
637 printf (" switch (insn_code_number)\n");
640 for (clobber
= clobber_list
; clobber
; clobber
= clobber
->next
)
642 for (ent
= clobber
->insns
; ent
; ent
= ent
->next
)
643 printf (" case %d:\n", ent
->code_number
);
645 for (i
= clobber
->first_clobber
; i
< XVECLEN (clobber
->pattern
, 1); i
++)
647 printf (" XVECEXP (pattern, 0, %d) = ", i
);
648 gen_exp (XVECEXP (clobber
->pattern
, 1, i
),
649 GET_CODE (clobber
->pattern
), NULL
);
653 printf (" break;\n\n");
656 printf (" default:\n");
657 printf (" gcc_unreachable ();\n");
662 /* Write a function, `added_clobbers_hard_reg_p' that is given an insn_code
663 number that will have clobbers added (as indicated by `recog') and returns
664 1 if those include a clobber of a hard reg or 0 if all of them just clobber
668 output_added_clobbers_hard_reg_p (void)
670 struct clobber_pat
*clobber
;
671 struct clobber_ent
*ent
;
674 printf ("\n\nint\nadded_clobbers_hard_reg_p (int insn_code_number)\n");
676 printf (" switch (insn_code_number)\n");
679 for (clobber_p
= 0; clobber_p
<= 1; clobber_p
++)
682 for (clobber
= clobber_list
; clobber
; clobber
= clobber
->next
)
683 if (clobber
->has_hard_reg
== clobber_p
)
684 for (ent
= clobber
->insns
; ent
; ent
= ent
->next
)
686 printf (" case %d:\n", ent
->code_number
);
691 printf (" return %d;\n\n", clobber_p
);
694 printf (" default:\n");
695 printf (" gcc_unreachable ();\n");
700 /* Generate code to invoke find_free_register () as needed for the
701 scratch registers used by the peephole2 pattern in SPLIT. */
704 output_peephole2_scratches (rtx split
)
710 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (split
, 0); i
++)
712 rtx elt
= XVECEXP (split
, 0, i
);
713 if (GET_CODE (elt
) == MATCH_SCRATCH
)
715 int last_insn_nr
= insn_nr
;
716 int cur_insn_nr
= insn_nr
;
718 for (j
= i
+ 1; j
< XVECLEN (split
, 0); j
++)
719 if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (split
, 0, j
)) == MATCH_DUP
)
721 if (XINT (XVECEXP (split
, 0, j
), 0) == XINT (elt
, 0))
722 last_insn_nr
= cur_insn_nr
;
724 else if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (split
, 0, j
)) != MATCH_SCRATCH
)
729 printf (" HARD_REG_SET _regs_allocated;\n");
730 printf (" CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (_regs_allocated);\n");
734 printf (" if ((operands[%d] = peep2_find_free_register (%d, %d, \"%s\", %smode, &_regs_allocated)) == NULL_RTX)\n\
737 insn_nr
, last_insn_nr
,
739 GET_MODE_NAME (GET_MODE (elt
)));
742 else if (GET_CODE (elt
) != MATCH_DUP
)
748 main (int argc
, char **argv
)
750 progname
= "genemit";
752 if (!init_rtx_reader_args (argc
, argv
))
753 return (FATAL_EXIT_CODE
);
755 #define DEF_INTERNAL_OPTAB_FN(NAME, FLAGS, OPTAB, TYPE) \
756 nofail_optabs[OPTAB##_optab] = true;
757 #include "internal-fn.def"
759 /* Assign sequential codes to all entries in the machine description
760 in parallel with the tables in insn-output.c. */
762 printf ("/* Generated automatically by the program `genemit'\n\
763 from the machine description file `md'. */\n\n");
765 printf ("#include \"config.h\"\n");
766 printf ("#include \"system.h\"\n");
767 printf ("#include \"coretypes.h\"\n");
768 printf ("#include \"backend.h\"\n");
769 printf ("#include \"predict.h\"\n");
770 printf ("#include \"tree.h\"\n");
771 printf ("#include \"rtl.h\"\n");
772 printf ("#include \"alias.h\"\n");
773 printf ("#include \"varasm.h\"\n");
774 printf ("#include \"stor-layout.h\"\n");
775 printf ("#include \"calls.h\"\n");
776 printf ("#include \"tm_p.h\"\n");
777 printf ("#include \"flags.h\"\n");
778 printf ("#include \"insn-config.h\"\n");
779 printf ("#include \"expmed.h\"\n");
780 printf ("#include \"dojump.h\"\n");
781 printf ("#include \"explow.h\"\n");
782 printf ("#include \"emit-rtl.h\"\n");
783 printf ("#include \"stmt.h\"\n");
784 printf ("#include \"expr.h\"\n");
785 printf ("#include \"insn-codes.h\"\n");
786 printf ("#include \"optabs.h\"\n");
787 printf ("#include \"dfp.h\"\n");
788 printf ("#include \"output.h\"\n");
789 printf ("#include \"recog.h\"\n");
790 printf ("#include \"df.h\"\n");
791 printf ("#include \"resource.h\"\n");
792 printf ("#include \"reload.h\"\n");
793 printf ("#include \"diagnostic-core.h\"\n");
794 printf ("#include \"regs.h\"\n");
795 printf ("#include \"tm-constrs.h\"\n");
796 printf ("#include \"ggc.h\"\n");
797 printf ("#include \"dumpfile.h\"\n");
798 printf ("#include \"target.h\"\n\n");
800 /* Read the machine description. */
803 while (read_md_rtx (&info
))
804 switch (GET_CODE (info
.def
))
811 printf ("/* %s:%d */\n", info
.loc
.filename
, info
.loc
.lineno
);
816 printf ("/* %s:%d */\n", info
.loc
.filename
, info
.loc
.lineno
);
820 case DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2
:
821 printf ("/* %s:%d */\n", info
.loc
.filename
, info
.loc
.lineno
);
829 /* Write out the routines to add CLOBBERs to a pattern and say whether they
830 clobber a hard reg. */
831 output_add_clobbers ();
832 output_added_clobbers_hard_reg_p ();
835 return (ferror (stdout
) != 0 ? FATAL_EXIT_CODE
: SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE
);