1 /* Assign reload pseudos.
2 Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* This file's main objective is to assign hard registers to reload
23 pseudos. It also tries to allocate hard registers to other
24 pseudos, but at a lower priority than the reload pseudos. The pass
25 does not transform the RTL.
27 We must allocate a hard register to every reload pseudo. We try to
28 increase the chances of finding a viable allocation by assigning
29 the pseudos in order of fewest available hard registers first. If
30 we still fail to find a hard register, we spill other (non-reload)
31 pseudos in order to make room.
33 find_hard_regno_for finds hard registers for allocation without
34 spilling. spill_for does the same with spilling. Both functions
35 use a cost model to determine the most profitable choice of hard
38 Once we have finished allocating reload pseudos, we also try to
39 assign registers to other (non-reload) pseudos. This is useful if
40 hard registers were freed up by the spilling just described.
42 We try to assign hard registers by collecting pseudos into threads.
43 These threads contain reload and inheritance pseudos that are
44 connected by copies (move insns). Doing this improves the chances
45 of pseudos in the thread getting the same hard register and, as a
46 result, of allowing some move insns to be deleted.
48 When we assign a hard register to a pseudo, we decrease the cost of
49 using the same hard register for pseudos that are connected by
52 If two hard registers have the same frequency-derived cost, we
53 prefer hard registers with higher priorities. The mapping of
54 registers to priorities is controlled by the register_priority
55 target hook. For example, x86-64 has a few register priorities:
56 hard registers with and without REX prefixes have different
57 priorities. This permits us to generate smaller code as insns
58 without REX prefixes are shorter.
60 If a few hard registers are still equally good for the assignment,
61 we choose the least used hard register. It is called leveling and
62 may be profitable for some targets.
64 Only insns with changed allocation pseudos are processed on the
67 The pseudo live-ranges are used to find conflicting pseudos.
69 For understanding the code, it is important to keep in mind that
70 inheritance, split, and reload pseudos created since last
71 constraint pass have regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start.
72 Inheritance and split pseudos created on any pass are in the
73 corresponding bitmaps. Inheritance and split pseudos since the
74 last constraint pass have also the corresponding non-negative
79 #include "coretypes.h"
87 #include "insn-config.h"
91 #include "rtl-error.h"
92 #include "sparseset.h"
97 /* Current iteration number of the pass and current iteration number
98 of the pass after the latest spill pass when any former reload
99 pseudo was spilled. */
100 int lra_assignment_iter
;
101 int lra_assignment_iter_after_spill
;
103 /* Flag of spilling former reload pseudos on this pass. */
104 static bool former_reload_pseudo_spill_p
;
106 /* Array containing corresponding values of function
107 lra_get_allocno_class. It is used to speed up the code. */
108 static enum reg_class
*regno_allocno_class_array
;
110 /* Information about the thread to which a pseudo belongs. Threads are
111 a set of connected reload and inheritance pseudos with the same set of
112 available hard registers. Lone registers belong to their own threads. */
113 struct regno_assign_info
115 /* First/next pseudo of the same thread. */
117 /* Frequency of the thread (execution frequency of only reload
118 pseudos in the thread when the thread contains a reload pseudo).
119 Defined only for the first thread pseudo. */
123 /* Map regno to the corresponding regno assignment info. */
124 static struct regno_assign_info
*regno_assign_info
;
126 /* All inherited, subreg or optional pseudos created before last spill
127 sub-pass. Such pseudos are permitted to get memory instead of hard
129 static bitmap_head non_reload_pseudos
;
131 /* Process a pseudo copy with execution frequency COPY_FREQ connecting
132 REGNO1 and REGNO2 to form threads. */
134 process_copy_to_form_thread (int regno1
, int regno2
, int copy_freq
)
136 int last
, regno1_first
, regno2_first
;
138 lra_assert (regno1
>= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
139 && regno2
>= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
);
140 regno1_first
= regno_assign_info
[regno1
].first
;
141 regno2_first
= regno_assign_info
[regno2
].first
;
142 if (regno1_first
!= regno2_first
)
144 for (last
= regno2_first
;
145 regno_assign_info
[last
].next
>= 0;
146 last
= regno_assign_info
[last
].next
)
147 regno_assign_info
[last
].first
= regno1_first
;
148 regno_assign_info
[last
].first
= regno1_first
;
149 regno_assign_info
[last
].next
= regno_assign_info
[regno1_first
].next
;
150 regno_assign_info
[regno1_first
].next
= regno2_first
;
151 regno_assign_info
[regno1_first
].freq
152 += regno_assign_info
[regno2_first
].freq
;
154 regno_assign_info
[regno1_first
].freq
-= 2 * copy_freq
;
155 lra_assert (regno_assign_info
[regno1_first
].freq
>= 0);
158 /* Initialize REGNO_ASSIGN_INFO and form threads. */
160 init_regno_assign_info (void)
162 int i
, regno1
, regno2
, max_regno
= max_reg_num ();
165 regno_assign_info
= XNEWVEC (struct regno_assign_info
, max_regno
);
166 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
168 regno_assign_info
[i
].first
= i
;
169 regno_assign_info
[i
].next
= -1;
170 regno_assign_info
[i
].freq
= lra_reg_info
[i
].freq
;
172 /* Form the threads. */
173 for (i
= 0; (cp
= lra_get_copy (i
)) != NULL
; i
++)
174 if ((regno1
= cp
->regno1
) >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
175 && (regno2
= cp
->regno2
) >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
176 && reg_renumber
[regno1
] < 0 && lra_reg_info
[regno1
].nrefs
!= 0
177 && reg_renumber
[regno2
] < 0 && lra_reg_info
[regno2
].nrefs
!= 0
178 && (ira_class_hard_regs_num
[regno_allocno_class_array
[regno1
]]
179 == ira_class_hard_regs_num
[regno_allocno_class_array
[regno2
]]))
180 process_copy_to_form_thread (regno1
, regno2
, cp
->freq
);
183 /* Free REGNO_ASSIGN_INFO. */
185 finish_regno_assign_info (void)
187 free (regno_assign_info
);
190 /* The function is used to sort *reload* and *inheritance* pseudos to
191 try to assign them hard registers. We put pseudos from the same
192 thread always nearby. */
194 reload_pseudo_compare_func (const void *v1p
, const void *v2p
)
196 int r1
= *(const int *) v1p
, r2
= *(const int *) v2p
;
197 enum reg_class cl1
= regno_allocno_class_array
[r1
];
198 enum reg_class cl2
= regno_allocno_class_array
[r2
];
201 lra_assert (r1
>= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
202 && r2
>= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
);
204 /* Prefer to assign reload registers with smaller classes first to
205 guarantee assignment to all reload registers. */
206 if ((diff
= (ira_class_hard_regs_num
[cl1
]
207 - ira_class_hard_regs_num
[cl2
])) != 0)
210 = (ira_reg_class_max_nregs
[cl2
][lra_reg_info
[r2
].biggest_mode
]
211 - ira_reg_class_max_nregs
[cl1
][lra_reg_info
[r1
].biggest_mode
])) != 0
212 /* The code below executes rarely as nregs == 1 in most cases.
213 So we should not worry about using faster data structures to
214 check reload pseudos. */
215 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos
, r1
)
216 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos
, r2
))
218 if ((diff
= (regno_assign_info
[regno_assign_info
[r2
].first
].freq
219 - regno_assign_info
[regno_assign_info
[r1
].first
].freq
)) != 0)
221 /* Allocate bigger pseudos first to avoid register file
224 = (ira_reg_class_max_nregs
[cl2
][lra_reg_info
[r2
].biggest_mode
]
225 - ira_reg_class_max_nregs
[cl1
][lra_reg_info
[r1
].biggest_mode
])) != 0)
227 /* Put pseudos from the thread nearby. */
228 if ((diff
= regno_assign_info
[r1
].first
- regno_assign_info
[r2
].first
) != 0)
230 /* If regs are equally good, sort by their numbers, so that the
231 results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
235 /* The function is used to sort *non-reload* pseudos to try to assign
236 them hard registers. The order calculation is simpler than in the
237 previous function and based on the pseudo frequency usage. */
239 pseudo_compare_func (const void *v1p
, const void *v2p
)
241 int r1
= *(const int *) v1p
, r2
= *(const int *) v2p
;
244 /* Assign hard reg to static chain pointer first pseudo when
245 non-local goto is used. */
246 if (non_spilled_static_chain_regno_p (r1
))
248 else if (non_spilled_static_chain_regno_p (r2
))
251 /* Prefer to assign more frequently used registers first. */
252 if ((diff
= lra_reg_info
[r2
].freq
- lra_reg_info
[r1
].freq
) != 0)
255 /* If regs are equally good, sort by their numbers, so that the
256 results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
260 /* Arrays of size LRA_LIVE_MAX_POINT mapping a program point to the
261 pseudo live ranges with given start point. We insert only live
262 ranges of pseudos interesting for assignment purposes. They are
263 reload pseudos and pseudos assigned to hard registers. */
264 static lra_live_range_t
*start_point_ranges
;
266 /* Used as a flag that a live range is not inserted in the start point
268 static struct lra_live_range not_in_chain_mark
;
270 /* Create and set up START_POINT_RANGES. */
272 create_live_range_start_chains (void)
277 start_point_ranges
= XCNEWVEC (lra_live_range_t
, lra_live_max_point
);
278 max_regno
= max_reg_num ();
279 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
280 if (i
>= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
|| reg_renumber
[i
] >= 0)
282 for (r
= lra_reg_info
[i
].live_ranges
; r
!= NULL
; r
= r
->next
)
284 r
->start_next
= start_point_ranges
[r
->start
];
285 start_point_ranges
[r
->start
] = r
;
290 for (r
= lra_reg_info
[i
].live_ranges
; r
!= NULL
; r
= r
->next
)
291 r
->start_next
= ¬_in_chain_mark
;
295 /* Insert live ranges of pseudo REGNO into start chains if they are
298 insert_in_live_range_start_chain (int regno
)
300 lra_live_range_t r
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].live_ranges
;
302 if (r
->start_next
!= ¬_in_chain_mark
)
304 for (; r
!= NULL
; r
= r
->next
)
306 r
->start_next
= start_point_ranges
[r
->start
];
307 start_point_ranges
[r
->start
] = r
;
311 /* Free START_POINT_RANGES. */
313 finish_live_range_start_chains (void)
315 gcc_assert (start_point_ranges
!= NULL
);
316 free (start_point_ranges
);
317 start_point_ranges
= NULL
;
320 /* Map: program point -> bitmap of all pseudos living at the point and
321 assigned to hard registers. */
322 static bitmap_head
*live_hard_reg_pseudos
;
323 static bitmap_obstack live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack
;
325 /* reg_renumber corresponding to pseudos marked in
326 live_hard_reg_pseudos. reg_renumber might be not matched to
327 live_hard_reg_pseudos but live_pseudos_reg_renumber always reflects
328 live_hard_reg_pseudos. */
329 static int *live_pseudos_reg_renumber
;
331 /* Sparseset used to calculate living hard reg pseudos for some program
333 static sparseset live_range_hard_reg_pseudos
;
335 /* Sparseset used to calculate living reload/inheritance pseudos for
336 some program point range. */
337 static sparseset live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos
;
339 /* Allocate and initialize the data about living pseudos at program
344 int i
, max_regno
= max_reg_num ();
346 live_range_hard_reg_pseudos
= sparseset_alloc (max_regno
);
347 live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos
= sparseset_alloc (max_regno
);
348 live_hard_reg_pseudos
= XNEWVEC (bitmap_head
, lra_live_max_point
);
349 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack
);
350 for (i
= 0; i
< lra_live_max_point
; i
++)
351 bitmap_initialize (&live_hard_reg_pseudos
[i
],
352 &live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack
);
353 live_pseudos_reg_renumber
= XNEWVEC (int, max_regno
);
354 for (i
= 0; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
355 live_pseudos_reg_renumber
[i
] = -1;
358 /* Free the data about living pseudos at program points. */
362 sparseset_free (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos
);
363 sparseset_free (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos
);
364 free (live_hard_reg_pseudos
);
365 bitmap_obstack_release (&live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack
);
366 free (live_pseudos_reg_renumber
);
369 /* Update the LIVE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS and LIVE_PSEUDOS_REG_RENUMBER
370 entries for pseudo REGNO. Assume that the register has been
371 spilled if FREE_P, otherwise assume that it has been assigned
372 reg_renumber[REGNO] (if >= 0). We also insert the pseudo live
373 ranges in the start chains when it is assumed to be assigned to a
374 hard register because we use the chains of pseudos assigned to hard
375 registers during allocation. */
377 update_lives (int regno
, bool free_p
)
382 if (reg_renumber
[regno
] < 0)
384 live_pseudos_reg_renumber
[regno
] = free_p
? -1 : reg_renumber
[regno
];
385 for (r
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].live_ranges
; r
!= NULL
; r
= r
->next
)
387 for (p
= r
->start
; p
<= r
->finish
; p
++)
389 bitmap_clear_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos
[p
], regno
);
392 bitmap_set_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos
[p
], regno
);
393 insert_in_live_range_start_chain (regno
);
398 /* Sparseset used to calculate reload pseudos conflicting with a given
399 pseudo when we are trying to find a hard register for the given
401 static sparseset conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos
;
403 /* Map: program point -> bitmap of all reload and inheritance pseudos
404 living at the point. */
405 static bitmap_head
*live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos
;
406 static bitmap_obstack live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack
;
408 /* Allocate and initialize data about living reload pseudos at any
409 given program point. */
411 init_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos (void)
413 int i
, p
, max_regno
= max_reg_num ();
416 conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos
= sparseset_alloc (max_regno
);
417 live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos
= XNEWVEC (bitmap_head
, lra_live_max_point
);
418 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack
);
419 for (p
= 0; p
< lra_live_max_point
; p
++)
420 bitmap_initialize (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos
[p
],
421 &live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack
);
422 for (i
= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
424 for (r
= lra_reg_info
[i
].live_ranges
; r
!= NULL
; r
= r
->next
)
425 for (p
= r
->start
; p
<= r
->finish
; p
++)
426 bitmap_set_bit (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos
[p
], i
);
430 /* Finalize data about living reload pseudos at any given program
433 finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos (void)
435 sparseset_free (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos
);
436 free (live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos
);
437 bitmap_obstack_release (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack
);
440 /* The value used to check that cost of given hard reg is really
441 defined currently. */
442 static int curr_hard_regno_costs_check
= 0;
443 /* Array used to check that cost of the corresponding hard reg (the
444 array element index) is really defined currently. */
445 static int hard_regno_costs_check
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
446 /* The current costs of allocation of hard regs. Defined only if the
447 value of the corresponding element of the previous array is equal to
448 CURR_HARD_REGNO_COSTS_CHECK. */
449 static int hard_regno_costs
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
451 /* Adjust cost of HARD_REGNO by INCR. Reset the cost first if it is
454 adjust_hard_regno_cost (int hard_regno
, int incr
)
456 if (hard_regno_costs_check
[hard_regno
] != curr_hard_regno_costs_check
)
457 hard_regno_costs
[hard_regno
] = 0;
458 hard_regno_costs_check
[hard_regno
] = curr_hard_regno_costs_check
;
459 hard_regno_costs
[hard_regno
] += incr
;
462 /* Try to find a free hard register for pseudo REGNO. Return the
463 hard register on success and set *COST to the cost of using
464 that register. (If several registers have equal cost, the one with
465 the highest priority wins.) Return -1 on failure.
467 If FIRST_P, return the first available hard reg ignoring other
468 criteria, e.g. allocation cost. This approach results in less hard
469 reg pool fragmentation and permit to allocate hard regs to reload
470 pseudos in complicated situations where pseudo sizes are different.
472 If TRY_ONLY_HARD_REGNO >= 0, consider only that hard register,
473 otherwise consider all hard registers in REGNO's class.
475 If REGNO_SET is not empty, only hard registers from the set are
478 find_hard_regno_for_1 (int regno
, int *cost
, int try_only_hard_regno
,
479 bool first_p
, HARD_REG_SET regno_set
)
481 HARD_REG_SET conflict_set
;
482 int best_cost
= INT_MAX
, best_priority
= INT_MIN
, best_usage
= INT_MAX
;
484 int p
, i
, j
, rclass_size
, best_hard_regno
, priority
, hard_regno
;
485 int hr
, conflict_hr
, nregs
;
486 machine_mode biggest_mode
;
487 unsigned int k
, conflict_regno
;
488 int offset
, val
, biggest_nregs
, nregs_diff
;
489 enum reg_class rclass
;
491 bool *rclass_intersect_p
;
492 HARD_REG_SET impossible_start_hard_regs
, available_regs
;
494 if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (regno_set
))
495 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set
, lra_no_alloc_regs
);
498 COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set
, regno_set
);
499 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set
, lra_no_alloc_regs
);
501 rclass
= regno_allocno_class_array
[regno
];
502 rclass_intersect_p
= ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
[rclass
];
503 curr_hard_regno_costs_check
++;
504 sparseset_clear (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos
);
505 sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos
);
506 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set
, lra_reg_info
[regno
].conflict_hard_regs
);
507 biggest_mode
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].biggest_mode
;
508 for (r
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].live_ranges
; r
!= NULL
; r
= r
->next
)
510 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos
[r
->start
], 0, k
, bi
)
511 if (rclass_intersect_p
[regno_allocno_class_array
[k
]])
512 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos
, k
);
513 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos
[r
->start
],
515 if (lra_reg_info
[k
].preferred_hard_regno1
>= 0
516 && live_pseudos_reg_renumber
[k
] < 0
517 && rclass_intersect_p
[regno_allocno_class_array
[k
]])
518 sparseset_set_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos
, k
);
519 for (p
= r
->start
+ 1; p
<= r
->finish
; p
++)
523 for (r2
= start_point_ranges
[p
];
527 if (r2
->regno
>= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
528 && lra_reg_info
[r2
->regno
].preferred_hard_regno1
>= 0
529 && live_pseudos_reg_renumber
[r2
->regno
] < 0
530 && rclass_intersect_p
[regno_allocno_class_array
[r2
->regno
]])
531 sparseset_set_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos
,
533 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber
[r2
->regno
] >= 0
534 && rclass_intersect_p
[regno_allocno_class_array
[r2
->regno
]])
535 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos
, r2
->regno
);
539 if ((hard_regno
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].preferred_hard_regno1
) >= 0)
541 adjust_hard_regno_cost
542 (hard_regno
, -lra_reg_info
[regno
].preferred_hard_regno_profit1
);
543 if ((hard_regno
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].preferred_hard_regno2
) >= 0)
544 adjust_hard_regno_cost
545 (hard_regno
, -lra_reg_info
[regno
].preferred_hard_regno_profit2
);
548 if (lra_reg_info
[regno
].no_stack_p
)
549 for (i
= FIRST_STACK_REG
; i
<= LAST_STACK_REG
; i
++)
550 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (conflict_set
, i
);
552 sparseset_clear_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos
, regno
);
553 val
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].val
;
554 offset
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].offset
;
555 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (impossible_start_hard_regs
);
556 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos
, conflict_regno
)
557 if (lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno
, val
, offset
))
559 conflict_hr
= live_pseudos_reg_renumber
[conflict_regno
];
560 nregs
= (hard_regno_nregs
[conflict_hr
]
561 [lra_reg_info
[conflict_regno
].biggest_mode
]);
562 /* Remember about multi-register pseudos. For example, 2 hard
563 register pseudos can start on the same hard register but can
564 not start on HR and HR+1/HR-1. */
565 for (hr
= conflict_hr
+ 1;
566 hr
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
&& hr
< conflict_hr
+ nregs
;
568 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs
, hr
);
569 for (hr
= conflict_hr
- 1;
570 hr
>= 0 && hr
+ hard_regno_nregs
[hr
][biggest_mode
] > conflict_hr
;
572 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs
, hr
);
576 add_to_hard_reg_set (&conflict_set
,
577 lra_reg_info
[conflict_regno
].biggest_mode
,
578 live_pseudos_reg_renumber
[conflict_regno
]);
579 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents
[rclass
],
583 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos
,
585 if (!lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno
, val
, offset
))
587 lra_assert (live_pseudos_reg_renumber
[conflict_regno
] < 0);
589 = lra_reg_info
[conflict_regno
].preferred_hard_regno1
) >= 0)
591 adjust_hard_regno_cost
593 lra_reg_info
[conflict_regno
].preferred_hard_regno_profit1
);
595 = lra_reg_info
[conflict_regno
].preferred_hard_regno2
) >= 0)
596 adjust_hard_regno_cost
598 lra_reg_info
[conflict_regno
].preferred_hard_regno_profit2
);
601 /* Make sure that all registers in a multi-word pseudo belong to the
603 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set
, reg_class_contents
[rclass
]);
604 lra_assert (rclass
!= NO_REGS
);
605 rclass_size
= ira_class_hard_regs_num
[rclass
];
606 best_hard_regno
= -1;
607 hard_regno
= ira_class_hard_regs
[rclass
][0];
608 biggest_nregs
= hard_regno_nregs
[hard_regno
][biggest_mode
];
609 nregs_diff
= (biggest_nregs
610 - hard_regno_nregs
[hard_regno
][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno
)]);
611 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (available_regs
, reg_class_contents
[rclass
]);
612 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (available_regs
, lra_no_alloc_regs
);
613 for (i
= 0; i
< rclass_size
; i
++)
615 if (try_only_hard_regno
>= 0)
616 hard_regno
= try_only_hard_regno
;
618 hard_regno
= ira_class_hard_regs
[rclass
][i
];
619 if (! overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (conflict_set
,
620 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno
), hard_regno
)
621 /* We can not use prohibited_class_mode_regs because it is
622 not defined for all classes. */
623 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (hard_regno
, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno
))
624 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs
, hard_regno
)
627 ? (hard_regno
- nregs_diff
>= 0
628 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (available_regs
,
629 hard_regno
- nregs_diff
))
630 : TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (available_regs
,
631 hard_regno
+ nregs_diff
))))
633 if (hard_regno_costs_check
[hard_regno
]
634 != curr_hard_regno_costs_check
)
636 hard_regno_costs_check
[hard_regno
] = curr_hard_regno_costs_check
;
637 hard_regno_costs
[hard_regno
] = 0;
640 j
< hard_regno_nregs
[hard_regno
][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno
)];
642 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (call_used_reg_set
, hard_regno
+ j
)
643 && ! df_regs_ever_live_p (hard_regno
+ j
))
644 /* It needs save restore. */
645 hard_regno_costs
[hard_regno
]
647 * REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
)->next_bb
)
649 priority
= targetm
.register_priority (hard_regno
);
650 if (best_hard_regno
< 0 || hard_regno_costs
[hard_regno
] < best_cost
651 || (hard_regno_costs
[hard_regno
] == best_cost
652 && (priority
> best_priority
653 || (targetm
.register_usage_leveling_p ()
654 && priority
== best_priority
655 && best_usage
> lra_hard_reg_usage
[hard_regno
]))))
657 best_hard_regno
= hard_regno
;
658 best_cost
= hard_regno_costs
[hard_regno
];
659 best_priority
= priority
;
660 best_usage
= lra_hard_reg_usage
[hard_regno
];
663 if (try_only_hard_regno
>= 0 || (first_p
&& best_hard_regno
>= 0))
666 if (best_hard_regno
>= 0)
667 *cost
= best_cost
- lra_reg_info
[regno
].freq
;
668 return best_hard_regno
;
671 /* A wrapper for find_hard_regno_for_1 (see comments for that function
672 description). This function tries to find a hard register for
673 preferred class first if it is worth. */
675 find_hard_regno_for (int regno
, int *cost
, int try_only_hard_regno
, bool first_p
)
678 HARD_REG_SET regno_set
;
680 /* Only original pseudos can have a different preferred class. */
681 if (try_only_hard_regno
< 0 && regno
< lra_new_regno_start
)
683 enum reg_class pref_class
= reg_preferred_class (regno
);
685 if (regno_allocno_class_array
[regno
] != pref_class
)
687 hard_regno
= find_hard_regno_for_1 (regno
, cost
, -1, first_p
,
688 reg_class_contents
[pref_class
]);
693 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (regno_set
);
694 return find_hard_regno_for_1 (regno
, cost
, try_only_hard_regno
, first_p
,
698 /* Current value used for checking elements in
699 update_hard_regno_preference_check. */
700 static int curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check
;
701 /* If an element value is equal to the above variable value, then the
702 corresponding regno has been processed for preference
704 static int *update_hard_regno_preference_check
;
706 /* Update the preference for using HARD_REGNO for pseudos that are
707 connected directly or indirectly with REGNO. Apply divisor DIV
708 to any preference adjustments.
710 The more indirectly a pseudo is connected, the smaller its effect
711 should be. We therefore increase DIV on each "hop". */
713 update_hard_regno_preference (int regno
, int hard_regno
, int div
)
715 int another_regno
, cost
;
716 lra_copy_t cp
, next_cp
;
718 /* Search depth 5 seems to be enough. */
721 for (cp
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].copies
; cp
!= NULL
; cp
= next_cp
)
723 if (cp
->regno1
== regno
)
725 next_cp
= cp
->regno1_next
;
726 another_regno
= cp
->regno2
;
728 else if (cp
->regno2
== regno
)
730 next_cp
= cp
->regno2_next
;
731 another_regno
= cp
->regno1
;
735 if (reg_renumber
[another_regno
] < 0
736 && (update_hard_regno_preference_check
[another_regno
]
737 != curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check
))
739 update_hard_regno_preference_check
[another_regno
]
740 = curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check
;
741 cost
= cp
->freq
< div
? 1 : cp
->freq
/ div
;
742 lra_setup_reload_pseudo_preferenced_hard_reg
743 (another_regno
, hard_regno
, cost
);
744 update_hard_regno_preference (another_regno
, hard_regno
, div
* 2);
749 /* Return prefix title for pseudo REGNO. */
751 pseudo_prefix_title (int regno
)
754 (regno
< lra_constraint_new_regno_start
? ""
755 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos
, regno
) ? "inheritance "
756 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs
, regno
) ? "split "
757 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos
, regno
) ? "optional reload "
758 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos
, regno
) ? "subreg reload "
762 /* Update REG_RENUMBER and other pseudo preferences by assignment of
763 HARD_REGNO to pseudo REGNO and print about it if PRINT_P. */
765 lra_setup_reg_renumber (int regno
, int hard_regno
, bool print_p
)
769 /* We can not just reassign hard register. */
770 lra_assert (hard_regno
< 0 || reg_renumber
[regno
] < 0);
771 if ((hr
= hard_regno
) < 0)
772 hr
= reg_renumber
[regno
];
773 reg_renumber
[regno
] = hard_regno
;
774 lra_assert (hr
>= 0);
775 for (i
= 0; i
< hard_regno_nregs
[hr
][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno
)]; i
++)
777 lra_hard_reg_usage
[hr
+ i
] -= lra_reg_info
[regno
].freq
;
779 lra_hard_reg_usage
[hr
+ i
] += lra_reg_info
[regno
].freq
;
780 if (print_p
&& lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
781 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " Assign %d to %sr%d (freq=%d)\n",
782 reg_renumber
[regno
], pseudo_prefix_title (regno
),
783 regno
, lra_reg_info
[regno
].freq
);
786 curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check
++;
787 update_hard_regno_preference (regno
, hard_regno
, 1);
791 /* Pseudos which occur in insns containing a particular pseudo. */
792 static bitmap_head insn_conflict_pseudos
;
794 /* Bitmaps used to contain spill pseudos for given pseudo hard regno
795 and best spill pseudos for given pseudo (and best hard regno). */
796 static bitmap_head spill_pseudos_bitmap
, best_spill_pseudos_bitmap
;
798 /* Current pseudo check for validity of elements in
799 TRY_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS. */
800 static int curr_pseudo_check
;
801 /* Array used for validity of elements in TRY_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS. */
802 static int try_hard_reg_pseudos_check
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
803 /* Pseudos who hold given hard register at the considered points. */
804 static bitmap_head try_hard_reg_pseudos
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
806 /* Set up try_hard_reg_pseudos for given program point P and class
807 RCLASS. Those are pseudos living at P and assigned to a hard
808 register of RCLASS. In other words, those are pseudos which can be
809 spilled to assign a hard register of RCLASS to a pseudo living at
812 setup_try_hard_regno_pseudos (int p
, enum reg_class rclass
)
816 unsigned int spill_regno
;
819 /* Find what pseudos could be spilled. */
820 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos
[p
], 0, spill_regno
, bi
)
822 mode
= PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (spill_regno
);
823 hard_regno
= live_pseudos_reg_renumber
[spill_regno
];
824 if (overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (reg_class_contents
[rclass
],
827 for (i
= hard_regno_nregs
[hard_regno
][mode
] - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
829 if (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check
[hard_regno
+ i
]
830 != curr_pseudo_check
)
832 try_hard_reg_pseudos_check
[hard_regno
+ i
]
834 bitmap_clear (&try_hard_reg_pseudos
[hard_regno
+ i
]);
836 bitmap_set_bit (&try_hard_reg_pseudos
[hard_regno
+ i
],
843 /* Assign temporarily HARD_REGNO to pseudo REGNO. Temporary
844 assignment means that we might undo the data change. */
846 assign_temporarily (int regno
, int hard_regno
)
851 for (r
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].live_ranges
; r
!= NULL
; r
= r
->next
)
853 for (p
= r
->start
; p
<= r
->finish
; p
++)
855 bitmap_clear_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos
[p
], regno
);
858 bitmap_set_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos
[p
], regno
);
859 insert_in_live_range_start_chain (regno
);
862 live_pseudos_reg_renumber
[regno
] = hard_regno
;
865 /* Array used for sorting reload pseudos for subsequent allocation
866 after spilling some pseudo. */
867 static int *sorted_reload_pseudos
;
869 /* Spill some pseudos for a reload pseudo REGNO and return hard
870 register which should be used for pseudo after spilling. The
871 function adds spilled pseudos to SPILLED_PSEUDO_BITMAP. When we
872 choose hard register (and pseudos occupying the hard registers and
873 to be spilled), we take into account not only how REGNO will
874 benefit from the spills but also how other reload pseudos not yet
875 assigned to hard registers benefit from the spills too. In very
876 rare cases, the function can fail and return -1.
878 If FIRST_P, return the first available hard reg ignoring other
879 criteria, e.g. allocation cost and cost of spilling non-reload
880 pseudos. This approach results in less hard reg pool fragmentation
881 and permit to allocate hard regs to reload pseudos in complicated
882 situations where pseudo sizes are different. */
884 spill_for (int regno
, bitmap spilled_pseudo_bitmap
, bool first_p
)
886 int i
, j
, n
, p
, hard_regno
, best_hard_regno
, cost
, best_cost
, rclass_size
;
887 int reload_hard_regno
, reload_cost
;
888 bool static_p
, best_static_p
;
890 enum reg_class rclass
;
891 unsigned int spill_regno
, reload_regno
, uid
;
892 int insn_pseudos_num
, best_insn_pseudos_num
;
893 int bad_spills_num
, smallest_bad_spills_num
;
897 rclass
= regno_allocno_class_array
[regno
];
898 lra_assert (reg_renumber
[regno
] < 0 && rclass
!= NO_REGS
);
899 bitmap_clear (&insn_conflict_pseudos
);
900 bitmap_clear (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap
);
901 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_reg_info
[regno
].insn_bitmap
, 0, uid
, bi
)
903 struct lra_insn_reg
*ir
;
905 for (ir
= lra_get_insn_regs (uid
); ir
!= NULL
; ir
= ir
->next
)
906 if (ir
->regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
907 bitmap_set_bit (&insn_conflict_pseudos
, ir
->regno
);
909 best_hard_regno
= -1;
911 best_static_p
= TRUE
;
912 best_insn_pseudos_num
= INT_MAX
;
913 smallest_bad_spills_num
= INT_MAX
;
914 rclass_size
= ira_class_hard_regs_num
[rclass
];
915 mode
= PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno
);
916 /* Invalidate try_hard_reg_pseudos elements. */
918 for (r
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].live_ranges
; r
!= NULL
; r
= r
->next
)
919 for (p
= r
->start
; p
<= r
->finish
; p
++)
920 setup_try_hard_regno_pseudos (p
, rclass
);
921 for (i
= 0; i
< rclass_size
; i
++)
923 hard_regno
= ira_class_hard_regs
[rclass
][i
];
924 bitmap_clear (&spill_pseudos_bitmap
);
925 for (j
= hard_regno_nregs
[hard_regno
][mode
] - 1; j
>= 0; j
--)
927 if (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check
[hard_regno
+ j
] != curr_pseudo_check
)
929 lra_assert (!bitmap_empty_p (&try_hard_reg_pseudos
[hard_regno
+ j
]));
930 bitmap_ior_into (&spill_pseudos_bitmap
,
931 &try_hard_reg_pseudos
[hard_regno
+ j
]);
935 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap
, 0, spill_regno
, bi
)
936 if ((pic_offset_table_rtx
!= NULL
937 && spill_regno
== REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx
))
938 || ((int) spill_regno
>= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
939 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos
, spill_regno
)
940 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs
, spill_regno
)
941 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos
, spill_regno
)
942 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos
, spill_regno
)))
944 else if (non_spilled_static_chain_regno_p (spill_regno
))
946 insn_pseudos_num
= 0;
948 if (lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
949 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " Trying %d:", hard_regno
);
950 sparseset_clear (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos
);
951 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap
, 0, spill_regno
, bi
)
953 if (bitmap_bit_p (&insn_conflict_pseudos
, spill_regno
))
955 if (spill_regno
>= (unsigned int) lra_bad_spill_regno_start
)
957 for (r
= lra_reg_info
[spill_regno
].live_ranges
;
961 for (p
= r
->start
; p
<= r
->finish
; p
++)
965 for (r2
= start_point_ranges
[p
];
968 if (r2
->regno
>= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
)
969 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos
,
975 if (sparseset_cardinality (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos
)
976 <= (unsigned)LRA_MAX_CONSIDERED_RELOAD_PSEUDOS
)
977 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos
,
979 if ((int) reload_regno
!= regno
980 && (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
981 [rclass
][regno_allocno_class_array
[reload_regno
]])
982 && live_pseudos_reg_renumber
[reload_regno
] < 0
983 && find_hard_regno_for (reload_regno
, &cost
, -1, first_p
) < 0)
984 sorted_reload_pseudos
[n
++] = reload_regno
;
985 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap
, 0, spill_regno
, bi
)
987 update_lives (spill_regno
, true);
988 if (lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
989 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " spill %d(freq=%d)",
990 spill_regno
, lra_reg_info
[spill_regno
].freq
);
992 hard_regno
= find_hard_regno_for (regno
, &cost
, -1, first_p
);
995 assign_temporarily (regno
, hard_regno
);
996 qsort (sorted_reload_pseudos
, n
, sizeof (int),
997 reload_pseudo_compare_func
);
998 for (j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++)
1000 reload_regno
= sorted_reload_pseudos
[j
];
1001 lra_assert (live_pseudos_reg_renumber
[reload_regno
] < 0);
1002 if ((reload_hard_regno
1003 = find_hard_regno_for (reload_regno
,
1004 &reload_cost
, -1, first_p
)) >= 0)
1006 if (lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
1007 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " assign %d(cost=%d)",
1008 reload_regno
, reload_cost
);
1009 assign_temporarily (reload_regno
, reload_hard_regno
);
1010 cost
+= reload_cost
;
1013 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap
, 0, spill_regno
, bi
)
1017 cost
+= lra_reg_info
[spill_regno
].freq
;
1018 if (ira_reg_equiv
[spill_regno
].memory
!= NULL
1019 || ira_reg_equiv
[spill_regno
].constant
!= NULL
)
1020 for (x
= ira_reg_equiv
[spill_regno
].init_insns
;
1023 cost
-= REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (x
->insn ()));
1025 /* Avoid spilling static chain pointer pseudo when non-local
1027 if ((! static_p
&& best_static_p
)
1028 || (static_p
== best_static_p
1029 && (best_insn_pseudos_num
> insn_pseudos_num
1030 || (best_insn_pseudos_num
== insn_pseudos_num
1031 && (bad_spills_num
< smallest_bad_spills_num
1032 || (bad_spills_num
== smallest_bad_spills_num
1033 && best_cost
> cost
))))))
1035 best_insn_pseudos_num
= insn_pseudos_num
;
1036 smallest_bad_spills_num
= bad_spills_num
;
1037 best_static_p
= static_p
;
1039 best_hard_regno
= hard_regno
;
1040 bitmap_copy (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap
, &spill_pseudos_bitmap
);
1041 if (lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
1042 fprintf (lra_dump_file
,
1043 " Now best %d(cost=%d, bad_spills=%d, insn_pseudos=%d)\n",
1044 hard_regno
, cost
, bad_spills_num
, insn_pseudos_num
);
1046 assign_temporarily (regno
, -1);
1047 for (j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++)
1049 reload_regno
= sorted_reload_pseudos
[j
];
1050 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber
[reload_regno
] >= 0)
1051 assign_temporarily (reload_regno
, -1);
1054 if (lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
1055 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, "\n");
1056 /* Restore the live hard reg pseudo info for spilled pseudos. */
1057 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap
, 0, spill_regno
, bi
)
1058 update_lives (spill_regno
, false);
1063 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap
, 0, spill_regno
, bi
)
1065 if ((int) spill_regno
>= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
)
1066 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p
= true;
1067 if (lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
1068 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " Spill %sr%d(hr=%d, freq=%d) for r%d\n",
1069 pseudo_prefix_title (spill_regno
),
1070 spill_regno
, reg_renumber
[spill_regno
],
1071 lra_reg_info
[spill_regno
].freq
, regno
);
1072 update_lives (spill_regno
, true);
1073 lra_setup_reg_renumber (spill_regno
, -1, false);
1075 bitmap_ior_into (spilled_pseudo_bitmap
, &best_spill_pseudos_bitmap
);
1076 return best_hard_regno
;
1079 /* Assign HARD_REGNO to REGNO. */
1081 assign_hard_regno (int hard_regno
, int regno
)
1085 lra_assert (hard_regno
>= 0);
1086 lra_setup_reg_renumber (regno
, hard_regno
, true);
1087 update_lives (regno
, false);
1089 i
< hard_regno_nregs
[hard_regno
][lra_reg_info
[regno
].biggest_mode
];
1091 df_set_regs_ever_live (hard_regno
+ i
, true);
1094 /* Array used for sorting different pseudos. */
1095 static int *sorted_pseudos
;
1097 /* The constraints pass is allowed to create equivalences between
1098 pseudos that make the current allocation "incorrect" (in the sense
1099 that pseudos are assigned to hard registers from their own conflict
1100 sets). The global variable lra_risky_transformations_p says
1101 whether this might have happened.
1103 Process pseudos assigned to hard registers (less frequently used
1104 first), spill if a conflict is found, and mark the spilled pseudos
1105 in SPILLED_PSEUDO_BITMAP. Set up LIVE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS from
1106 pseudos, assigned to hard registers. */
1108 setup_live_pseudos_and_spill_after_risky_transforms (bitmap
1109 spilled_pseudo_bitmap
)
1111 int p
, i
, j
, n
, regno
, hard_regno
;
1112 unsigned int k
, conflict_regno
;
1114 HARD_REG_SET conflict_set
;
1118 int max_regno
= max_reg_num ();
1120 if (! lra_risky_transformations_p
)
1122 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
1123 if (reg_renumber
[i
] >= 0 && lra_reg_info
[i
].nrefs
> 0)
1124 update_lives (i
, false);
1127 for (n
= 0, i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
1128 if ((pic_offset_table_rtx
== NULL_RTX
1129 || i
!= (int) REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx
))
1130 && reg_renumber
[i
] >= 0 && lra_reg_info
[i
].nrefs
> 0)
1131 sorted_pseudos
[n
++] = i
;
1132 qsort (sorted_pseudos
, n
, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func
);
1133 if (pic_offset_table_rtx
!= NULL_RTX
1134 && (regno
= REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx
)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1135 && reg_renumber
[regno
] >= 0 && lra_reg_info
[regno
].nrefs
> 0)
1136 sorted_pseudos
[n
++] = regno
;
1137 for (i
= n
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
1139 regno
= sorted_pseudos
[i
];
1140 hard_regno
= reg_renumber
[regno
];
1141 lra_assert (hard_regno
>= 0);
1142 mode
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].biggest_mode
;
1143 sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos
);
1144 for (r
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].live_ranges
; r
!= NULL
; r
= r
->next
)
1146 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos
[r
->start
], 0, k
, bi
)
1147 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos
, k
);
1148 for (p
= r
->start
+ 1; p
<= r
->finish
; p
++)
1150 lra_live_range_t r2
;
1152 for (r2
= start_point_ranges
[p
];
1154 r2
= r2
->start_next
)
1155 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber
[r2
->regno
] >= 0)
1156 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos
, r2
->regno
);
1159 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set
, lra_no_alloc_regs
);
1160 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set
, lra_reg_info
[regno
].conflict_hard_regs
);
1161 val
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].val
;
1162 offset
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].offset
;
1163 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos
, conflict_regno
)
1164 if (!lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno
, val
, offset
)
1165 /* If it is multi-register pseudos they should start on
1166 the same hard register. */
1167 || hard_regno
!= reg_renumber
[conflict_regno
])
1168 add_to_hard_reg_set (&conflict_set
,
1169 lra_reg_info
[conflict_regno
].biggest_mode
,
1170 reg_renumber
[conflict_regno
]);
1171 if (! overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (conflict_set
, mode
, hard_regno
))
1173 update_lives (regno
, false);
1176 bitmap_set_bit (spilled_pseudo_bitmap
, regno
);
1178 j
< hard_regno_nregs
[hard_regno
][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno
)];
1180 lra_hard_reg_usage
[hard_regno
+ j
] -= lra_reg_info
[regno
].freq
;
1181 reg_renumber
[regno
] = -1;
1182 if (regno
>= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
)
1183 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p
= true;
1184 if (lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
1185 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " Spill r%d after risky transformations\n",
1190 /* Improve allocation by assigning the same hard regno of inheritance
1191 pseudos to the connected pseudos. We need this because inheritance
1192 pseudos are allocated after reload pseudos in the thread and when
1193 we assign a hard register to a reload pseudo we don't know yet that
1194 the connected inheritance pseudos can get the same hard register.
1195 Add pseudos with changed allocation to bitmap CHANGED_PSEUDOS. */
1197 improve_inheritance (bitmap changed_pseudos
)
1200 int regno
, another_regno
, hard_regno
, another_hard_regno
, cost
, i
, n
;
1201 lra_copy_t cp
, next_cp
;
1204 if (lra_inheritance_iter
> LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES
)
1207 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_inheritance_pseudos
, 0, k
, bi
)
1208 if (reg_renumber
[k
] >= 0 && lra_reg_info
[k
].nrefs
!= 0)
1209 sorted_pseudos
[n
++] = k
;
1210 qsort (sorted_pseudos
, n
, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func
);
1211 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1213 regno
= sorted_pseudos
[i
];
1214 hard_regno
= reg_renumber
[regno
];
1215 lra_assert (hard_regno
>= 0);
1216 for (cp
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].copies
; cp
!= NULL
; cp
= next_cp
)
1218 if (cp
->regno1
== regno
)
1220 next_cp
= cp
->regno1_next
;
1221 another_regno
= cp
->regno2
;
1223 else if (cp
->regno2
== regno
)
1225 next_cp
= cp
->regno2_next
;
1226 another_regno
= cp
->regno1
;
1230 /* Don't change reload pseudo allocation. It might have
1231 this allocation for a purpose and changing it can result
1233 if ((another_regno
< lra_constraint_new_regno_start
1234 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos
, another_regno
))
1235 && (another_hard_regno
= reg_renumber
[another_regno
]) >= 0
1236 && another_hard_regno
!= hard_regno
)
1238 if (lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
1241 " Improving inheritance for %d(%d) and %d(%d)...\n",
1242 regno
, hard_regno
, another_regno
, another_hard_regno
);
1243 update_lives (another_regno
, true);
1244 lra_setup_reg_renumber (another_regno
, -1, false);
1245 if (hard_regno
== find_hard_regno_for (another_regno
, &cost
,
1247 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno
, another_regno
);
1249 assign_hard_regno (another_hard_regno
, another_regno
);
1250 bitmap_set_bit (changed_pseudos
, another_regno
);
1257 /* Bitmap finally containing all pseudos spilled on this assignment
1259 static bitmap_head all_spilled_pseudos
;
1260 /* All pseudos whose allocation was changed. */
1261 static bitmap_head changed_pseudo_bitmap
;
1264 /* Add to LIVE_RANGE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS all pseudos conflicting with
1265 REGNO and whose hard regs can be assigned to REGNO. */
1267 find_all_spills_for (int regno
)
1273 enum reg_class rclass
;
1274 bool *rclass_intersect_p
;
1276 rclass
= regno_allocno_class_array
[regno
];
1277 rclass_intersect_p
= ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
[rclass
];
1278 for (r
= lra_reg_info
[regno
].live_ranges
; r
!= NULL
; r
= r
->next
)
1280 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos
[r
->start
], 0, k
, bi
)
1281 if (rclass_intersect_p
[regno_allocno_class_array
[k
]])
1282 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos
, k
);
1283 for (p
= r
->start
+ 1; p
<= r
->finish
; p
++)
1285 lra_live_range_t r2
;
1287 for (r2
= start_point_ranges
[p
];
1289 r2
= r2
->start_next
)
1291 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber
[r2
->regno
] >= 0
1292 && rclass_intersect_p
[regno_allocno_class_array
[r2
->regno
]])
1293 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos
, r2
->regno
);
1299 /* Assign hard registers to reload pseudos and other pseudos. */
1301 assign_by_spills (void)
1303 int i
, n
, nfails
, iter
, regno
, hard_regno
, cost
, restore_regno
;
1305 bitmap_head changed_insns
, do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos
;
1306 unsigned int u
, conflict_regno
;
1309 int max_regno
= max_reg_num ();
1311 for (n
= 0, i
= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
1312 if (reg_renumber
[i
] < 0 && lra_reg_info
[i
].nrefs
!= 0
1313 && regno_allocno_class_array
[i
] != NO_REGS
)
1314 sorted_pseudos
[n
++] = i
;
1315 bitmap_initialize (&insn_conflict_pseudos
, ®_obstack
);
1316 bitmap_initialize (&spill_pseudos_bitmap
, ®_obstack
);
1317 bitmap_initialize (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap
, ®_obstack
);
1318 update_hard_regno_preference_check
= XCNEWVEC (int, max_regno
);
1319 curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check
= 0;
1320 memset (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check
, 0, sizeof (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check
));
1321 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
1322 bitmap_initialize (&try_hard_reg_pseudos
[i
], ®_obstack
);
1323 curr_pseudo_check
= 0;
1324 bitmap_initialize (&changed_insns
, ®_obstack
);
1325 bitmap_initialize (&non_reload_pseudos
, ®_obstack
);
1326 bitmap_ior (&non_reload_pseudos
, &lra_inheritance_pseudos
, &lra_split_regs
);
1327 bitmap_ior_into (&non_reload_pseudos
, &lra_subreg_reload_pseudos
);
1328 bitmap_ior_into (&non_reload_pseudos
, &lra_optional_reload_pseudos
);
1329 for (iter
= 0; iter
<= 1; iter
++)
1331 qsort (sorted_pseudos
, n
, sizeof (int), reload_pseudo_compare_func
);
1333 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1335 regno
= sorted_pseudos
[i
];
1336 if (lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
1337 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " Assigning to %d "
1338 "(cl=%s, orig=%d, freq=%d, tfirst=%d, tfreq=%d)...\n",
1339 regno
, reg_class_names
[regno_allocno_class_array
[regno
]],
1340 ORIGINAL_REGNO (regno_reg_rtx
[regno
]),
1341 lra_reg_info
[regno
].freq
, regno_assign_info
[regno
].first
,
1342 regno_assign_info
[regno_assign_info
[regno
].first
].freq
);
1343 hard_regno
= find_hard_regno_for (regno
, &cost
, -1, iter
== 1);
1344 reload_p
= ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos
, regno
);
1345 if (hard_regno
< 0 && reload_p
)
1346 hard_regno
= spill_for (regno
, &all_spilled_pseudos
, iter
== 1);
1350 sorted_pseudos
[nfails
++] = regno
;
1354 /* This register might have been spilled by the previous
1355 pass. Indicate that it is no longer spilled. */
1356 bitmap_clear_bit (&all_spilled_pseudos
, regno
);
1357 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno
, regno
);
1359 /* As non-reload pseudo assignment is changed we
1360 should reconsider insns referring for the
1362 bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap
, regno
);
1369 /* We did not assign hard regs to reload pseudos after two iterations.
1370 Either it's an asm and something is wrong with the constraints, or
1371 we have run out of spill registers; error out in either case. */
1373 bitmap_head failed_reload_insns
;
1375 bitmap_initialize (&failed_reload_insns
, ®_obstack
);
1376 for (i
= 0; i
< nfails
; i
++)
1378 regno
= sorted_pseudos
[i
];
1379 bitmap_ior_into (&failed_reload_insns
,
1380 &lra_reg_info
[regno
].insn_bitmap
);
1381 /* Assign an arbitrary hard register of regno class to
1382 avoid further trouble with this insn. */
1383 bitmap_clear_bit (&all_spilled_pseudos
, regno
);
1385 (ira_class_hard_regs
[regno_allocno_class_array
[regno
]][0],
1388 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&failed_reload_insns
, 0, u
, bi
)
1390 insn
= lra_insn_recog_data
[u
]->insn
;
1391 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn
)) >= 0)
1394 error_for_asm (insn
,
1395 "%<asm%> operand has impossible constraints");
1396 /* Avoid further trouble with this insn.
1397 For asm goto, instead of fixing up all the edges
1398 just clear the template and clear input operands
1399 (asm goto doesn't have any output operands). */
1402 rtx asm_op
= extract_asm_operands (PATTERN (insn
));
1403 ASM_OPERANDS_TEMPLATE (asm_op
) = ggc_strdup ("");
1404 ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_VEC (asm_op
) = rtvec_alloc (0);
1405 ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_CONSTRAINT_VEC (asm_op
) = rtvec_alloc (0);
1406 lra_update_insn_regno_info (insn
);
1410 PATTERN (insn
) = gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode
, const0_rtx
);
1411 lra_set_insn_deleted (insn
);
1416 error ("unable to find a register to spill");
1417 fatal_insn ("this is the insn:", insn
);
1422 /* This is a very rare event. We can not assign a hard register
1423 to reload pseudo because the hard register was assigned to
1424 another reload pseudo on a previous assignment pass. For x86
1425 example, on the 1st pass we assigned CX (although another
1426 hard register could be used for this) to reload pseudo in an
1427 insn, on the 2nd pass we need CX (and only this) hard
1428 register for a new reload pseudo in the same insn. Another
1429 possible situation may occur in assigning to multi-regs
1430 reload pseudos when hard regs pool is too fragmented even
1431 after spilling non-reload pseudos.
1433 We should do something radical here to succeed. Here we
1434 spill *all* conflicting pseudos and reassign them. */
1435 if (lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
1436 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " 2nd iter for reload pseudo assignments:\n");
1437 sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos
);
1438 for (i
= 0; i
< nfails
; i
++)
1440 if (lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
1441 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " Reload r%d assignment failure\n",
1443 find_all_spills_for (sorted_pseudos
[i
]);
1445 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos
, conflict_regno
)
1447 if ((int) conflict_regno
>= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
)
1449 sorted_pseudos
[nfails
++] = conflict_regno
;
1450 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p
= true;
1452 if (lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
1453 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " Spill %s r%d(hr=%d, freq=%d)\n",
1454 pseudo_prefix_title (conflict_regno
), conflict_regno
,
1455 reg_renumber
[conflict_regno
],
1456 lra_reg_info
[conflict_regno
].freq
);
1457 update_lives (conflict_regno
, true);
1458 lra_setup_reg_renumber (conflict_regno
, -1, false);
1462 improve_inheritance (&changed_pseudo_bitmap
);
1463 bitmap_clear (&non_reload_pseudos
);
1464 bitmap_clear (&changed_insns
);
1467 /* We should not assign to original pseudos of inheritance
1468 pseudos or split pseudos if any its inheritance pseudo did
1469 not get hard register or any its split pseudo was not split
1470 because undo inheritance/split pass will extend live range of
1471 such inheritance or split pseudos. */
1472 bitmap_initialize (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos
, ®_obstack
);
1473 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_inheritance_pseudos
, 0, u
, bi
)
1474 if ((restore_regno
= lra_reg_info
[u
].restore_regno
) >= 0
1475 && reg_renumber
[u
] < 0
1476 && bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos
, u
))
1477 bitmap_set_bit (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos
, restore_regno
);
1478 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_split_regs
, 0, u
, bi
)
1479 if ((restore_regno
= lra_reg_info
[u
].restore_regno
) >= 0
1480 && reg_renumber
[u
] >= 0)
1481 bitmap_set_bit (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos
, restore_regno
);
1482 for (n
= 0, i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
1483 if (((i
< lra_constraint_new_regno_start
1484 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos
, i
))
1485 || (bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos
, i
)
1486 && lra_reg_info
[i
].restore_regno
>= 0)
1487 || (bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs
, i
)
1488 && lra_reg_info
[i
].restore_regno
>= 0)
1489 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos
, i
)
1490 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos
, i
))
1491 && reg_renumber
[i
] < 0 && lra_reg_info
[i
].nrefs
!= 0
1492 && regno_allocno_class_array
[i
] != NO_REGS
)
1493 sorted_pseudos
[n
++] = i
;
1494 bitmap_clear (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos
);
1495 if (n
!= 0 && lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
1496 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " Reassigning non-reload pseudos\n");
1497 qsort (sorted_pseudos
, n
, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func
);
1498 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1500 regno
= sorted_pseudos
[i
];
1501 hard_regno
= find_hard_regno_for (regno
, &cost
, -1, false);
1502 if (hard_regno
>= 0)
1504 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno
, regno
);
1505 /* We change allocation for non-reload pseudo on this
1506 iteration -- mark the pseudo for invalidation of used
1507 alternatives of insns containing the pseudo. */
1508 bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap
, regno
);
1512 enum reg_class rclass
= lra_get_allocno_class (regno
);
1513 enum reg_class spill_class
;
1515 if (targetm
.spill_class
== NULL
1516 || lra_reg_info
[regno
].restore_regno
< 0
1517 || ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos
, regno
)
1521 ((reg_class_t
) rclass
,
1522 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno
)))) == NO_REGS
)
1524 regno_allocno_class_array
[regno
] = spill_class
;
1525 hard_regno
= find_hard_regno_for (regno
, &cost
, -1, false);
1527 regno_allocno_class_array
[regno
] = rclass
;
1531 (regno
, spill_class
, spill_class
, spill_class
);
1532 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno
, regno
);
1533 bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap
, regno
);
1538 free (update_hard_regno_preference_check
);
1539 bitmap_clear (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap
);
1540 bitmap_clear (&spill_pseudos_bitmap
);
1541 bitmap_clear (&insn_conflict_pseudos
);
1545 /* Entry function to assign hard registers to new reload pseudos
1546 starting with LRA_CONSTRAINT_NEW_REGNO_START (by possible spilling
1547 of old pseudos) and possibly to the old pseudos. The function adds
1548 what insns to process for the next constraint pass. Those are all
1549 insns who contains non-reload and non-inheritance pseudos with
1552 Return true if we did not spill any non-reload and non-inheritance
1560 bitmap_head insns_to_process
;
1562 int max_regno
= max_reg_num ();
1564 timevar_push (TV_LRA_ASSIGN
);
1565 lra_assignment_iter
++;
1566 if (lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
1567 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, "\n********** Assignment #%d: **********\n\n",
1568 lra_assignment_iter
);
1570 sorted_pseudos
= XNEWVEC (int, max_regno
);
1571 sorted_reload_pseudos
= XNEWVEC (int, max_regno
);
1572 regno_allocno_class_array
= XNEWVEC (enum reg_class
, max_regno
);
1573 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
1574 regno_allocno_class_array
[i
] = lra_get_allocno_class (i
);
1575 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p
= false;
1576 init_regno_assign_info ();
1577 bitmap_initialize (&all_spilled_pseudos
, ®_obstack
);
1578 create_live_range_start_chains ();
1579 setup_live_pseudos_and_spill_after_risky_transforms (&all_spilled_pseudos
);
1580 if (flag_checking
&& !flag_ipa_ra
)
1581 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
1582 if (lra_reg_info
[i
].nrefs
!= 0 && reg_renumber
[i
] >= 0
1583 && lra_reg_info
[i
].call_p
1584 && overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (call_used_reg_set
,
1585 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i
), reg_renumber
[i
]))
1587 /* Setup insns to process on the next constraint pass. */
1588 bitmap_initialize (&changed_pseudo_bitmap
, ®_obstack
);
1589 init_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos ();
1590 assign_by_spills ();
1591 finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos ();
1592 bitmap_ior_into (&changed_pseudo_bitmap
, &all_spilled_pseudos
);
1594 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&all_spilled_pseudos
, 0, u
, bi
)
1595 /* We ignore spilled pseudos created on last inheritance pass
1596 because they will be removed. */
1597 if (lra_reg_info
[u
].restore_regno
< 0)
1599 no_spills_p
= false;
1602 finish_live_range_start_chains ();
1603 bitmap_clear (&all_spilled_pseudos
);
1604 bitmap_initialize (&insns_to_process
, ®_obstack
);
1605 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&changed_pseudo_bitmap
, 0, u
, bi
)
1606 bitmap_ior_into (&insns_to_process
, &lra_reg_info
[u
].insn_bitmap
);
1607 bitmap_clear (&changed_pseudo_bitmap
);
1608 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&insns_to_process
, 0, u
, bi
)
1610 lra_push_insn_by_uid (u
);
1611 /* Invalidate alternatives for insn should be processed. */
1612 lra_set_used_insn_alternative_by_uid (u
, -1);
1614 bitmap_clear (&insns_to_process
);
1615 finish_regno_assign_info ();
1616 free (regno_allocno_class_array
);
1617 free (sorted_pseudos
);
1618 free (sorted_reload_pseudos
);
1620 timevar_pop (TV_LRA_ASSIGN
);
1621 if (former_reload_pseudo_spill_p
)
1622 lra_assignment_iter_after_spill
++;
1623 if (lra_assignment_iter_after_spill
> LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER
)
1625 ("Maximum number of LRA assignment passes is achieved (%d)\n",
1626 LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER
);