libjava/exception.cc

   1 // Functions for Exception Support for Java.
   2
   3 /* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002  Free Software Foundation
   4
   5    This file is part of libgcj.
   6
   7 This software is copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
   8 Libgcj License.  Please consult the file "LIBGCJ_LICENSE" for
   9 details.  */
  10
  11 #include <config.h>
  12
  13 #include <stddef.h>
  14 #include <stdlib.h>
  15
  16 #include <java/lang/Class.h>
  17 #include <java/lang/NullPointerException.h>
  18 #include <gnu/gcj/runtime/StackTrace.h>
  19 #include <gnu/gcj/runtime/MethodRef.h>
  20 #include <gnu/gcj/RawData.h>
  21 #include <gcj/cni.h>
  22 #include <jvm.h>
  23
  24 // unwind-pe.h uses std::abort(), but sometimes we compile libjava
  25 // without libstdc++-v3. The following hack forces it to use
  26 // stdlib.h's abort().
  27 namespace std
  28 {
  29   static __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) void
  30   abort ()
  31   {
  32     ::abort ();
  33   }
  34 }
  35 #include "unwind.h"
  36
  37 struct alignment_test_struct
  38 {
  39   char space;
  40   char end[0] __attribute__((aligned));
  41 };
  42
  43 struct java_exception_header
  44 {
  45   /* Cache handler details between Phase 1 and Phase 2.  */
  46   _Unwind_Ptr landingPad;
  47   int handlerSwitchValue;
  48
  49   /* The object being thrown.  Compiled code expects this to be immediately
  50      before the generic exception header.  Which is complicated by the fact
  51      that _Unwind_Exception is ((aligned)).  */
  52
  53   char pad[sizeof(jthrowable) < sizeof(alignment_test_struct)
  54            ? sizeof(alignment_test_struct) - sizeof(jthrowable) : 0]
  55     __attribute__((aligned));
  56
  57   jthrowable value;
  58
  59   /* The generic exception header.  */
  60   _Unwind_Exception unwindHeader;
  61 };
  62
  63 // This is the exception class we report -- "GNUCJAVA".
  64 const _Unwind_Exception_Class __gcj_exception_class
  65 = ((((((((_Unwind_Exception_Class) 'G'
  66          << 8 | (_Unwind_Exception_Class) 'N')
  67         << 8 | (_Unwind_Exception_Class) 'U')
  68        << 8 | (_Unwind_Exception_Class) 'C')
  69       << 8 | (_Unwind_Exception_Class) 'J')
  70      << 8 | (_Unwind_Exception_Class) 'A')
  71     << 8 | (_Unwind_Exception_Class) 'V')
  72    << 8 | (_Unwind_Exception_Class) 'A');
  73
  74
  75 static inline java_exception_header *
  76 get_exception_header_from_ue (_Unwind_Exception *exc)
  77 {
  78   return reinterpret_cast<java_exception_header *>(exc + 1) - 1;
  79 }
  80
  81 /* Perform a throw, Java style. Throw will unwind through this call,
  82    so there better not be any handlers or exception thrown here. */
  83
  84 extern "C" void
  85 _Jv_Throw (jthrowable value)
  86 {
  87   java_exception_header *xh
  88     = static_cast<java_exception_header *>(_Jv_AllocRawObj (sizeof (*xh)));
  89
  90   if (value == NULL)
  91     value = new java::lang::NullPointerException ();
  92   xh->value = value;
  93
  94   xh->unwindHeader.exception_class = __gcj_exception_class;
  95   xh->unwindHeader.exception_cleanup = NULL;
  96
  97   /* We're happy with setjmp/longjmp exceptions or region-based
  98      exception handlers: entry points are provided here for both.  */
  99   _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
 100 #ifdef SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS
 101   code = _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException (&xh->unwindHeader);
 102 #else
 103   code = _Unwind_RaiseException (&xh->unwindHeader);
 104 #endif
 105
 106   /* If code == _URC_END_OF_STACK, then we reached top of stack without
 107      finding a handler for the exception.  Since each thread is run in
 108      a try/catch, this oughtn't happen.  If code is something else, we
 109      encountered some sort of heinous lossage from which we could not
 110      recover.  As is the way of such things, almost certainly we will have
 111      crashed before now, rather than actually being able to diagnose the
 112      problem.  */
 113   abort();
 114 }
 115
 116 \f
 117 #include "unwind-pe.h"
 118 \f
 119 struct lsda_header_info
 120 {
 121   _Unwind_Ptr Start;
 122   _Unwind_Ptr LPStart;
 123   const unsigned char *TType;
 124   const unsigned char *action_table;
 125   unsigned char ttype_encoding;
 126   unsigned char call_site_encoding;
 127 };
 128
 129 static const unsigned char *
 130 parse_lsda_header (_Unwind_Context *context, const unsigned char *p,
 131                    lsda_header_info *info)
 132 {
 133   _Unwind_Word tmp;
 134   unsigned char lpstart_encoding;
 135
 136   info->Start = (context ? _Unwind_GetRegionStart (context) : 0);
 137
 138   // Find @LPStart, the base to which landing pad offsets are relative.
 139   lpstart_encoding = *p++;
 140   if (lpstart_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
 141     p = read_encoded_value (context, lpstart_encoding, p, &info->LPStart);
 142   else
 143     info->LPStart = info->Start;
 144
 145   // Find @TType, the base of the handler and exception spec type data.
 146   info->ttype_encoding = *p++;
 147   if (info->ttype_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
 148     {
 149       p = read_uleb128 (p, &tmp);
 150       info->TType = p + tmp;
 151     }
 152   else
 153     info->TType = 0;
 154
 155   // The encoding and length of the call-site table; the action table
 156   // immediately follows.
 157   info->call_site_encoding = *p++;
 158   p = read_uleb128 (p, &tmp);
 159   info->action_table = p + tmp;
 160
 161   return p;
 162 }
 163
 164 static jclass
 165 get_ttype_entry (_Unwind_Context *context, lsda_header_info *info, long i)
 166 {
 167   _Unwind_Ptr ptr;
 168
 169   i *= size_of_encoded_value (info->ttype_encoding);
 170   read_encoded_value (context, info->ttype_encoding, info->TType - i, &ptr);
 171
 172   return reinterpret_cast<jclass>(ptr);
 173 }
 174
 175
 176 // Using a different personality function name causes link failures
 177 // when trying to mix code using different exception handling models.
 178 #ifdef SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS
 179 #define PERSONALITY_FUNCTION    __gcj_personality_sj0
 180 #define __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(x) x
 181 #else
 182 #define PERSONALITY_FUNCTION    __gcj_personality_v0
 183 #endif
 184
 185 extern "C" _Unwind_Reason_Code
 186 PERSONALITY_FUNCTION (int version,
 187                       _Unwind_Action actions,
 188                       _Unwind_Exception_Class exception_class,
 189                       struct _Unwind_Exception *ue_header,
 190                       struct _Unwind_Context *context)
 191 {
 192   java_exception_header *xh = get_exception_header_from_ue (ue_header);
 193
 194   lsda_header_info info;
 195   const unsigned char *language_specific_data;
 196   const unsigned char *action_record;
 197   const unsigned char *p;
 198   _Unwind_Ptr landing_pad, ip;
 199   int handler_switch_value;
 200   bool saw_cleanup;
 201   bool saw_handler;
 202
 203
 204   // Interface version check.
 205   if (version != 1)
 206     return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
 207
 208   // Shortcut for phase 2 found handler for domestic exception.
 209   if (actions == (_UA_CLEANUP_PHASE | _UA_HANDLER_FRAME)
 210       && exception_class == __gcj_exception_class)
 211     {
 212       handler_switch_value = xh->handlerSwitchValue;
 213       landing_pad = xh->landingPad;
 214       goto install_context;
 215     }
 216
 217   // FIXME: In Phase 1, record _Unwind_GetIP in xh->obj as a part of
 218   // the stack trace for this exception.  This will only collect Java
 219   // frames, but perhaps that is acceptable.
 220   // FIXME2: _Unwind_GetIP is nonsensical for SJLJ, being a call-site
 221   // index instead of a PC value.  We could perhaps arrange for
 222   // _Unwind_GetRegionStart to return context->fc->jbuf[1], which
 223   // is the address of the handler label for __builtin_longjmp, but
 224   // there is no solution for DONT_USE_BUILTIN_SETJMP.
 225
 226   language_specific_data = (const unsigned char *)
 227     _Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData (context);
 228
 229   // If no LSDA, then there are no handlers or cleanups.
 230   if (! language_specific_data)
 231     return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
 232
 233   // Parse the LSDA header.
 234   p = parse_lsda_header (context, language_specific_data, &info);
 235   ip = _Unwind_GetIP (context) - 1;
 236   landing_pad = 0;
 237   action_record = 0;
 238   handler_switch_value = 0;
 239
 240 #ifdef SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS
 241   // The given "IP" is an index into the call-site table, with two
 242   // exceptions -- -1 means no-action, and 0 means terminate.  But
 243   // since we're using uleb128 values, we've not got random access
 244   // to the array.
 245   if ((int) ip <= 0)
 246     return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
 247   else
 248     {
 249       _Unwind_Word cs_lp, cs_action;
 250       do
 251         {
 252           p = read_uleb128 (p, &cs_lp);
 253           p = read_uleb128 (p, &cs_action);
 254         }
 255       while (--ip);
 256
 257       // Can never have null landing pad for sjlj -- that would have
 258       // been indicated by a -1 call site index.
 259       landing_pad = cs_lp + 1;
 260       if (cs_action)
 261         action_record = info.action_table + cs_action - 1;
 262       goto found_something;
 263     }
 264 #else
 265   // Search the call-site table for the action associated with this IP.
 266   while (p < info.action_table)
 267     {
 268       _Unwind_Ptr cs_start, cs_len, cs_lp;
 269       _Unwind_Word cs_action;
 270
 271       // Note that all call-site encodings are "absolute" displacements.
 272       p = read_encoded_value (0, info.call_site_encoding, p, &cs_start);
 273       p = read_encoded_value (0, info.call_site_encoding, p, &cs_len);
 274       p = read_encoded_value (0, info.call_site_encoding, p, &cs_lp);
 275       p = read_uleb128 (p, &cs_action);
 276
 277       // The table is sorted, so if we've passed the ip, stop.
 278       if (ip < info.Start + cs_start)
 279         p = info.action_table;
 280       else if (ip < info.Start + cs_start + cs_len)
 281         {
 282           if (cs_lp)
 283             landing_pad = info.LPStart + cs_lp;
 284           if (cs_action)
 285             action_record = info.action_table + cs_action - 1;
 286           goto found_something;
 287         }
 288     }
 289 #endif // SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS
 290
 291   // If ip is not present in the table, C++ would call terminate.
 292   // ??? It is perhaps better to tweek the LSDA so that no-action
 293   // is mapped to no-entry for Java.
 294   return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
 295
 296  found_something:
 297   saw_cleanup = false;
 298   saw_handler = false;
 299
 300   if (landing_pad == 0)
 301     {
 302       // If ip is present, and has a null landing pad, there are
 303       // no cleanups or handlers to be run.
 304     }
 305   else if (action_record == 0)
 306     {
 307       // If ip is present, has a non-null landing pad, and a null
 308       // action table offset, then there are only cleanups present.
 309       // Cleanups use a zero switch value, as set above.
 310       saw_cleanup = true;
 311     }
 312   else
 313     {
 314       // Otherwise we have a catch handler.
 315       _Unwind_Sword ar_filter, ar_disp;
 316
 317       while (1)
 318         {
 319           p = action_record;
 320           p = read_sleb128 (p, &ar_filter);
 321           read_sleb128 (p, &ar_disp);
 322
 323           if (ar_filter == 0)
 324             {
 325               // Zero filter values are cleanups.
 326               saw_cleanup = true;
 327             }
 328
 329           // During forced unwinding, we only run cleanups.  With a
 330           // foreign exception class, we have no class info to match.
 331           else if ((actions & _UA_FORCE_UNWIND)
 332               || exception_class != __gcj_exception_class)
 333             ;
 334
 335           else if (ar_filter > 0)
 336             {
 337               // Positive filter values are handlers.
 338
 339               jclass catch_type = get_ttype_entry (context, &info, ar_filter);
 340
 341               typedef struct {
 342                 int __attribute__ ((mode (pointer))) dummy;
 343                 Utf8Const *utf8;
 344               } utf8_hdr;
 345               utf8_hdr *p = (utf8_hdr *)catch_type;
 346               if (p->dummy == -1)
 347                 {
 348                   using namespace gnu::gcj::runtime;
 349                   java::lang::Class *klass
 350                     = StackTrace::getClass ((gnu::gcj::RawData *)ip);
 351                   java::lang::ClassLoader *loader
 352                     = klass ? klass->getClassLoaderInternal () : NULL;
 353                   catch_type = _Jv_FindClass (p->utf8, loader);
 354                 }
 355
 356               if (_Jv_IsInstanceOf (xh->value, catch_type))
 357                 {
 358                   handler_switch_value = ar_filter;
 359                   saw_handler = true;
 360                   break;
 361                 }
 362             }
 363           else
 364             {
 365               // Negative filter values are exception specifications,
 366               // which Java does not use.
 367               // ??? Perhaps better to make them an index into a table
 368               // of null-terminated strings instead of playing games
 369               // with Utf8Const+1 as above.
 370               abort ();
 371             }
 372
 373           if (ar_disp == 0)
 374             break;
 375           action_record = p + ar_disp;
 376         }
 377     }
 378
 379   if (! saw_handler && ! saw_cleanup)
 380     return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
 381
 382   if (actions & _UA_SEARCH_PHASE)
 383     {
 384       if (! saw_handler)
 385         return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
 386
 387       // For domestic exceptions, we cache data from phase 1 for phase 2.
 388       if (exception_class == __gcj_exception_class)
 389         {
 390           xh->handlerSwitchValue = handler_switch_value;
 391           xh->landingPad = landing_pad;
 392         }
 393       return _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
 394     }
 395
 396  install_context:
 397   _Unwind_SetGR (context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno (0),
 398                  (_Unwind_Ptr) &xh->unwindHeader);
 399   _Unwind_SetGR (context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno (1),
 400                  handler_switch_value);
 401   _Unwind_SetIP (context, landing_pad);
 402   return _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT;
 403 }