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1 /* Support routines for Value Range Propagation (VRP).
2 Copyright (C) 2005-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "ggc.h"
26 #include "flags.h"
27 #include "tree.h"
28 #include "basic-block.h"
29 #include "tree-flow.h"
30 #include "tree-pass.h"
31 #include "tree-dump.h"
32 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
33 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
34 #include "intl.h"
35 #include "cfgloop.h"
36 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
37 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
38 #include "tree-chrec.h"
39 #include "gimple-fold.h"
40 #include "expr.h"
41 #include "optabs.h"
44 /* Type of value ranges. See value_range_d for a description of these
45 types. */
46 enum value_range_type { VR_UNDEFINED, VR_RANGE, VR_ANTI_RANGE, VR_VARYING };
48 /* Range of values that can be associated with an SSA_NAME after VRP
49 has executed. */
50 struct value_range_d
52 /* Lattice value represented by this range. */
53 enum value_range_type type;
55 /* Minimum and maximum values represented by this range. These
56 values should be interpreted as follows:
58 - If TYPE is VR_UNDEFINED or VR_VARYING then MIN and MAX must
59 be NULL.
61 - If TYPE == VR_RANGE then MIN holds the minimum value and
62 MAX holds the maximum value of the range [MIN, MAX].
64 - If TYPE == ANTI_RANGE the variable is known to NOT
65 take any values in the range [MIN, MAX]. */
66 tree min;
67 tree max;
69 /* Set of SSA names whose value ranges are equivalent to this one.
70 This set is only valid when TYPE is VR_RANGE or VR_ANTI_RANGE. */
71 bitmap equiv;
74 typedef struct value_range_d value_range_t;
76 #define VR_INITIALIZER { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL }
78 /* Set of SSA names found live during the RPO traversal of the function
79 for still active basic-blocks. */
80 static sbitmap *live;
82 /* Return true if the SSA name NAME is live on the edge E. */
84 static bool
85 live_on_edge (edge e, tree name)
87 return (live[e->dest->index]
88 && bitmap_bit_p (live[e->dest->index], SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)));
91 /* Local functions. */
92 static int compare_values (tree val1, tree val2);
93 static int compare_values_warnv (tree val1, tree val2, bool *);
94 static void vrp_meet (value_range_t *, value_range_t *);
95 static void vrp_intersect_ranges (value_range_t *, value_range_t *);
96 static tree vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops (enum tree_code,
97 tree, tree, bool, bool *,
98 bool *);
100 /* Location information for ASSERT_EXPRs. Each instance of this
101 structure describes an ASSERT_EXPR for an SSA name. Since a single
102 SSA name may have more than one assertion associated with it, these
103 locations are kept in a linked list attached to the corresponding
104 SSA name. */
105 struct assert_locus_d
107 /* Basic block where the assertion would be inserted. */
108 basic_block bb;
110 /* Some assertions need to be inserted on an edge (e.g., assertions
111 generated by COND_EXPRs). In those cases, BB will be NULL. */
112 edge e;
114 /* Pointer to the statement that generated this assertion. */
115 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
117 /* Predicate code for the ASSERT_EXPR. Must be COMPARISON_CLASS_P. */
118 enum tree_code comp_code;
120 /* Value being compared against. */
121 tree val;
123 /* Expression to compare. */
124 tree expr;
126 /* Next node in the linked list. */
127 struct assert_locus_d *next;
130 typedef struct assert_locus_d *assert_locus_t;
132 /* If bit I is present, it means that SSA name N_i has a list of
133 assertions that should be inserted in the IL. */
134 static bitmap need_assert_for;
136 /* Array of locations lists where to insert assertions. ASSERTS_FOR[I]
137 holds a list of ASSERT_LOCUS_T nodes that describe where
138 ASSERT_EXPRs for SSA name N_I should be inserted. */
139 static assert_locus_t *asserts_for;
141 /* Value range array. After propagation, VR_VALUE[I] holds the range
142 of values that SSA name N_I may take. */
143 static unsigned num_vr_values;
144 static value_range_t **vr_value;
145 static bool values_propagated;
147 /* For a PHI node which sets SSA name N_I, VR_COUNTS[I] holds the
148 number of executable edges we saw the last time we visited the
149 node. */
150 static int *vr_phi_edge_counts;
152 typedef struct {
153 gimple stmt;
154 tree vec;
155 } switch_update;
157 static vec<edge> to_remove_edges;
158 static vec<switch_update> to_update_switch_stmts;
161 /* Return the maximum value for TYPE. */
163 static inline tree
164 vrp_val_max (const_tree type)
166 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
167 return NULL_TREE;
169 return TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
172 /* Return the minimum value for TYPE. */
174 static inline tree
175 vrp_val_min (const_tree type)
177 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
178 return NULL_TREE;
180 return TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
183 /* Return whether VAL is equal to the maximum value of its type. This
184 will be true for a positive overflow infinity. We can't do a
185 simple equality comparison with TYPE_MAX_VALUE because C typedefs
186 and Ada subtypes can produce types whose TYPE_MAX_VALUE is not ==
187 to the integer constant with the same value in the type. */
189 static inline bool
190 vrp_val_is_max (const_tree val)
192 tree type_max = vrp_val_max (TREE_TYPE (val));
193 return (val == type_max
194 || (type_max != NULL_TREE
195 && operand_equal_p (val, type_max, 0)));
198 /* Return whether VAL is equal to the minimum value of its type. This
199 will be true for a negative overflow infinity. */
201 static inline bool
202 vrp_val_is_min (const_tree val)
204 tree type_min = vrp_val_min (TREE_TYPE (val));
205 return (val == type_min
206 || (type_min != NULL_TREE
207 && operand_equal_p (val, type_min, 0)));
211 /* Return whether TYPE should use an overflow infinity distinct from
212 TYPE_{MIN,MAX}_VALUE. We use an overflow infinity value to
213 represent a signed overflow during VRP computations. An infinity
214 is distinct from a half-range, which will go from some number to
215 TYPE_{MIN,MAX}_VALUE. */
217 static inline bool
218 needs_overflow_infinity (const_tree type)
220 return INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && !TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (type);
223 /* Return whether TYPE can support our overflow infinity
224 representation: we use the TREE_OVERFLOW flag, which only exists
225 for constants. If TYPE doesn't support this, we don't optimize
226 cases which would require signed overflow--we drop them to
227 VARYING. */
229 static inline bool
230 supports_overflow_infinity (const_tree type)
232 tree min = vrp_val_min (type), max = vrp_val_max (type);
233 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
234 gcc_assert (needs_overflow_infinity (type));
235 #endif
236 return (min != NULL_TREE
237 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (min)
238 && max != NULL_TREE
239 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (max));
242 /* VAL is the maximum or minimum value of a type. Return a
243 corresponding overflow infinity. */
245 static inline tree
246 make_overflow_infinity (tree val)
248 gcc_checking_assert (val != NULL_TREE && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val));
249 val = copy_node (val);
250 TREE_OVERFLOW (val) = 1;
251 return val;
254 /* Return a negative overflow infinity for TYPE. */
256 static inline tree
257 negative_overflow_infinity (tree type)
259 gcc_checking_assert (supports_overflow_infinity (type));
260 return make_overflow_infinity (vrp_val_min (type));
263 /* Return a positive overflow infinity for TYPE. */
265 static inline tree
266 positive_overflow_infinity (tree type)
268 gcc_checking_assert (supports_overflow_infinity (type));
269 return make_overflow_infinity (vrp_val_max (type));
272 /* Return whether VAL is a negative overflow infinity. */
274 static inline bool
275 is_negative_overflow_infinity (const_tree val)
277 return (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (val))
278 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val)
279 && TREE_OVERFLOW (val)
280 && vrp_val_is_min (val));
283 /* Return whether VAL is a positive overflow infinity. */
285 static inline bool
286 is_positive_overflow_infinity (const_tree val)
288 return (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (val))
289 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val)
290 && TREE_OVERFLOW (val)
291 && vrp_val_is_max (val));
294 /* Return whether VAL is a positive or negative overflow infinity. */
296 static inline bool
297 is_overflow_infinity (const_tree val)
299 return (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (val))
300 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val)
301 && TREE_OVERFLOW (val)
302 && (vrp_val_is_min (val) || vrp_val_is_max (val)));
305 /* Return whether STMT has a constant rhs that is_overflow_infinity. */
307 static inline bool
308 stmt_overflow_infinity (gimple stmt)
310 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
311 && get_gimple_rhs_class (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt)) ==
312 GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS)
313 return is_overflow_infinity (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
314 return false;
317 /* If VAL is now an overflow infinity, return VAL. Otherwise, return
318 the same value with TREE_OVERFLOW clear. This can be used to avoid
319 confusing a regular value with an overflow value. */
321 static inline tree
322 avoid_overflow_infinity (tree val)
324 if (!is_overflow_infinity (val))
325 return val;
327 if (vrp_val_is_max (val))
328 return vrp_val_max (TREE_TYPE (val));
329 else
331 gcc_checking_assert (vrp_val_is_min (val));
332 return vrp_val_min (TREE_TYPE (val));
337 /* Return true if ARG is marked with the nonnull attribute in the
338 current function signature. */
340 static bool
341 nonnull_arg_p (const_tree arg)
343 tree t, attrs, fntype;
344 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT arg_num;
346 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg) == PARM_DECL && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg)));
348 /* The static chain decl is always non null. */
349 if (arg == cfun->static_chain_decl)
350 return true;
352 fntype = TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl);
353 for (attrs = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype); attrs; attrs = TREE_CHAIN (attrs))
355 attrs = lookup_attribute ("nonnull", attrs);
357 /* If "nonnull" wasn't specified, we know nothing about the argument. */
358 if (attrs == NULL_TREE)
359 return false;
361 /* If "nonnull" applies to all the arguments, then ARG is non-null. */
362 if (TREE_VALUE (attrs) == NULL_TREE)
363 return true;
365 /* Get the position number for ARG in the function signature. */
366 for (arg_num = 1, t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
368 t = DECL_CHAIN (t), arg_num++)
370 if (t == arg)
371 break;
374 gcc_assert (t == arg);
376 /* Now see if ARG_NUM is mentioned in the nonnull list. */
377 for (t = TREE_VALUE (attrs); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
379 if (compare_tree_int (TREE_VALUE (t), arg_num) == 0)
380 return true;
384 return false;
388 /* Set value range VR to VR_UNDEFINED. */
390 static inline void
391 set_value_range_to_undefined (value_range_t *vr)
393 vr->type = VR_UNDEFINED;
394 vr->min = vr->max = NULL_TREE;
395 if (vr->equiv)
396 bitmap_clear (vr->equiv);
400 /* Set value range VR to VR_VARYING. */
402 static inline void
403 set_value_range_to_varying (value_range_t *vr)
405 vr->type = VR_VARYING;
406 vr->min = vr->max = NULL_TREE;
407 if (vr->equiv)
408 bitmap_clear (vr->equiv);
412 /* Set value range VR to {T, MIN, MAX, EQUIV}. */
414 static void
415 set_value_range (value_range_t *vr, enum value_range_type t, tree min,
416 tree max, bitmap equiv)
418 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
419 /* Check the validity of the range. */
420 if (t == VR_RANGE || t == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
422 int cmp;
424 gcc_assert (min && max);
426 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (min)) && t == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
427 gcc_assert (!vrp_val_is_min (min) || !vrp_val_is_max (max));
429 cmp = compare_values (min, max);
430 gcc_assert (cmp == 0 || cmp == -1 || cmp == -2);
432 if (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (min)))
433 gcc_assert (!is_overflow_infinity (min)
434 || !is_overflow_infinity (max));
437 if (t == VR_UNDEFINED || t == VR_VARYING)
438 gcc_assert (min == NULL_TREE && max == NULL_TREE);
440 if (t == VR_UNDEFINED || t == VR_VARYING)
441 gcc_assert (equiv == NULL || bitmap_empty_p (equiv));
442 #endif
444 vr->type = t;
445 vr->min = min;
446 vr->max = max;
448 /* Since updating the equivalence set involves deep copying the
449 bitmaps, only do it if absolutely necessary. */
450 if (vr->equiv == NULL
451 && equiv != NULL)
452 vr->equiv = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
454 if (equiv != vr->equiv)
456 if (equiv && !bitmap_empty_p (equiv))
457 bitmap_copy (vr->equiv, equiv);
458 else
459 bitmap_clear (vr->equiv);
464 /* Set value range VR to the canonical form of {T, MIN, MAX, EQUIV}.
465 This means adjusting T, MIN and MAX representing the case of a
466 wrapping range with MAX < MIN covering [MIN, type_max] U [type_min, MAX]
467 as anti-rage ~[MAX+1, MIN-1]. Likewise for wrapping anti-ranges.
468 In corner cases where MAX+1 or MIN-1 wraps this will fall back
469 to varying.
470 This routine exists to ease canonicalization in the case where we
471 extract ranges from var + CST op limit. */
473 static void
474 set_and_canonicalize_value_range (value_range_t *vr, enum value_range_type t,
475 tree min, tree max, bitmap equiv)
477 /* Use the canonical setters for VR_UNDEFINED and VR_VARYING. */
478 if (t == VR_UNDEFINED)
480 set_value_range_to_undefined (vr);
481 return;
483 else if (t == VR_VARYING)
485 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
486 return;
489 /* Nothing to canonicalize for symbolic ranges. */
490 if (TREE_CODE (min) != INTEGER_CST
491 || TREE_CODE (max) != INTEGER_CST)
493 set_value_range (vr, t, min, max, equiv);
494 return;
497 /* Wrong order for min and max, to swap them and the VR type we need
498 to adjust them. */
499 if (tree_int_cst_lt (max, min))
501 tree one, tmp;
503 /* For one bit precision if max < min, then the swapped
504 range covers all values, so for VR_RANGE it is varying and
505 for VR_ANTI_RANGE empty range, so drop to varying as well. */
506 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (min)) == 1)
508 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
509 return;
512 one = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (min), 1);
513 tmp = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, max, one);
514 max = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, min, one);
515 min = tmp;
517 /* There's one corner case, if we had [C+1, C] before we now have
518 that again. But this represents an empty value range, so drop
519 to varying in this case. */
520 if (tree_int_cst_lt (max, min))
522 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
523 return;
526 t = t == VR_RANGE ? VR_ANTI_RANGE : VR_RANGE;
529 /* Anti-ranges that can be represented as ranges should be so. */
530 if (t == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
532 bool is_min = vrp_val_is_min (min);
533 bool is_max = vrp_val_is_max (max);
535 if (is_min && is_max)
537 /* We cannot deal with empty ranges, drop to varying.
538 ??? This could be VR_UNDEFINED instead. */
539 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
540 return;
542 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (min)) == 1
543 && (is_min || is_max))
545 /* Non-empty boolean ranges can always be represented
546 as a singleton range. */
547 if (is_min)
548 min = max = vrp_val_max (TREE_TYPE (min));
549 else
550 min = max = vrp_val_min (TREE_TYPE (min));
551 t = VR_RANGE;
553 else if (is_min
554 /* As a special exception preserve non-null ranges. */
555 && !(TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (min))
556 && integer_zerop (max)))
558 tree one = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (max), 1);
559 min = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, max, one);
560 max = vrp_val_max (TREE_TYPE (max));
561 t = VR_RANGE;
563 else if (is_max)
565 tree one = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (min), 1);
566 max = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, min, one);
567 min = vrp_val_min (TREE_TYPE (min));
568 t = VR_RANGE;
572 /* Drop [-INF(OVF), +INF(OVF)] to varying. */
573 if (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (min))
574 && is_overflow_infinity (min)
575 && is_overflow_infinity (max))
577 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
578 return;
581 set_value_range (vr, t, min, max, equiv);
584 /* Copy value range FROM into value range TO. */
586 static inline void
587 copy_value_range (value_range_t *to, value_range_t *from)
589 set_value_range (to, from->type, from->min, from->max, from->equiv);
592 /* Set value range VR to a single value. This function is only called
593 with values we get from statements, and exists to clear the
594 TREE_OVERFLOW flag so that we don't think we have an overflow
595 infinity when we shouldn't. */
597 static inline void
598 set_value_range_to_value (value_range_t *vr, tree val, bitmap equiv)
600 gcc_assert (is_gimple_min_invariant (val));
601 val = avoid_overflow_infinity (val);
602 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, val, val, equiv);
605 /* Set value range VR to a non-negative range of type TYPE.
606 OVERFLOW_INFINITY indicates whether to use an overflow infinity
607 rather than TYPE_MAX_VALUE; this should be true if we determine
608 that the range is nonnegative based on the assumption that signed
609 overflow does not occur. */
611 static inline void
612 set_value_range_to_nonnegative (value_range_t *vr, tree type,
613 bool overflow_infinity)
615 tree zero;
617 if (overflow_infinity && !supports_overflow_infinity (type))
619 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
620 return;
623 zero = build_int_cst (type, 0);
624 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, zero,
625 (overflow_infinity
626 ? positive_overflow_infinity (type)
627 : TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type)),
628 vr->equiv);
631 /* Set value range VR to a non-NULL range of type TYPE. */
633 static inline void
634 set_value_range_to_nonnull (value_range_t *vr, tree type)
636 tree zero = build_int_cst (type, 0);
637 set_value_range (vr, VR_ANTI_RANGE, zero, zero, vr->equiv);
641 /* Set value range VR to a NULL range of type TYPE. */
643 static inline void
644 set_value_range_to_null (value_range_t *vr, tree type)
646 set_value_range_to_value (vr, build_int_cst (type, 0), vr->equiv);
650 /* Set value range VR to a range of a truthvalue of type TYPE. */
652 static inline void
653 set_value_range_to_truthvalue (value_range_t *vr, tree type)
655 if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == 1)
656 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
657 else
658 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE,
659 build_int_cst (type, 0), build_int_cst (type, 1),
660 vr->equiv);
664 /* If abs (min) < abs (max), set VR to [-max, max], if
665 abs (min) >= abs (max), set VR to [-min, min]. */
667 static void
668 abs_extent_range (value_range_t *vr, tree min, tree max)
670 int cmp;
672 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (min) == INTEGER_CST);
673 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (max) == INTEGER_CST);
674 gcc_assert (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (min)));
675 gcc_assert (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (min)));
676 min = fold_unary (ABS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (min), min);
677 max = fold_unary (ABS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (max), max);
678 if (TREE_OVERFLOW (min) || TREE_OVERFLOW (max))
680 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
681 return;
683 cmp = compare_values (min, max);
684 if (cmp == -1)
685 min = fold_unary (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (min), max);
686 else if (cmp == 0 || cmp == 1)
688 max = min;
689 min = fold_unary (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (min), min);
691 else
693 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
694 return;
696 set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, min, max, NULL);
700 /* Return value range information for VAR.
702 If we have no values ranges recorded (ie, VRP is not running), then
703 return NULL. Otherwise create an empty range if none existed for VAR. */
705 static value_range_t *
706 get_value_range (const_tree var)
708 static const struct value_range_d vr_const_varying
709 = { VR_VARYING, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
710 value_range_t *vr;
711 tree sym;
712 unsigned ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
714 /* If we have no recorded ranges, then return NULL. */
715 if (! vr_value)
716 return NULL;
718 /* If we query the range for a new SSA name return an unmodifiable VARYING.
719 We should get here at most from the substitute-and-fold stage which
720 will never try to change values. */
721 if (ver >= num_vr_values)
722 return CONST_CAST (value_range_t *, &vr_const_varying);
724 vr = vr_value[ver];
725 if (vr)
726 return vr;
728 /* After propagation finished do not allocate new value-ranges. */
729 if (values_propagated)
730 return CONST_CAST (value_range_t *, &vr_const_varying);
732 /* Create a default value range. */
733 vr_value[ver] = vr = XCNEW (value_range_t);
735 /* Defer allocating the equivalence set. */
736 vr->equiv = NULL;
738 /* If VAR is a default definition of a parameter, the variable can
739 take any value in VAR's type. */
740 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (var))
742 sym = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
743 if (TREE_CODE (sym) == PARM_DECL)
745 /* Try to use the "nonnull" attribute to create ~[0, 0]
746 anti-ranges for pointers. Note that this is only valid with
747 default definitions of PARM_DECLs. */
748 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (sym))
749 && nonnull_arg_p (sym))
750 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, TREE_TYPE (sym));
751 else
752 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
754 else if (TREE_CODE (sym) == RESULT_DECL
755 && DECL_BY_REFERENCE (sym))
756 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, TREE_TYPE (sym));
759 return vr;
762 /* Return true, if VAL1 and VAL2 are equal values for VRP purposes. */
764 static inline bool
765 vrp_operand_equal_p (const_tree val1, const_tree val2)
767 if (val1 == val2)
768 return true;
769 if (!val1 || !val2 || !operand_equal_p (val1, val2, 0))
770 return false;
771 if (is_overflow_infinity (val1))
772 return is_overflow_infinity (val2);
773 return true;
776 /* Return true, if the bitmaps B1 and B2 are equal. */
778 static inline bool
779 vrp_bitmap_equal_p (const_bitmap b1, const_bitmap b2)
781 return (b1 == b2
782 || ((!b1 || bitmap_empty_p (b1))
783 && (!b2 || bitmap_empty_p (b2)))
784 || (b1 && b2
785 && bitmap_equal_p (b1, b2)));
788 /* Update the value range and equivalence set for variable VAR to
789 NEW_VR. Return true if NEW_VR is different from VAR's previous
790 value.
792 NOTE: This function assumes that NEW_VR is a temporary value range
793 object created for the sole purpose of updating VAR's range. The
794 storage used by the equivalence set from NEW_VR will be freed by
795 this function. Do not call update_value_range when NEW_VR
796 is the range object associated with another SSA name. */
798 static inline bool
799 update_value_range (const_tree var, value_range_t *new_vr)
801 value_range_t *old_vr;
802 bool is_new;
804 /* Update the value range, if necessary. */
805 old_vr = get_value_range (var);
806 is_new = old_vr->type != new_vr->type
807 || !vrp_operand_equal_p (old_vr->min, new_vr->min)
808 || !vrp_operand_equal_p (old_vr->max, new_vr->max)
809 || !vrp_bitmap_equal_p (old_vr->equiv, new_vr->equiv);
811 if (is_new)
813 /* Do not allow transitions up the lattice. The following
814 is slightly more awkward than just new_vr->type < old_vr->type
815 because VR_RANGE and VR_ANTI_RANGE need to be considered
816 the same. We may not have is_new when transitioning to
817 UNDEFINED or from VARYING. */
818 if (new_vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED
819 || old_vr->type == VR_VARYING)
820 set_value_range_to_varying (old_vr);
821 else
822 set_value_range (old_vr, new_vr->type, new_vr->min, new_vr->max,
823 new_vr->equiv);
826 BITMAP_FREE (new_vr->equiv);
828 return is_new;
832 /* Add VAR and VAR's equivalence set to EQUIV. This is the central
833 point where equivalence processing can be turned on/off. */
835 static void
836 add_equivalence (bitmap *equiv, const_tree var)
838 unsigned ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
839 value_range_t *vr = vr_value[ver];
841 if (*equiv == NULL)
842 *equiv = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
843 bitmap_set_bit (*equiv, ver);
844 if (vr && vr->equiv)
845 bitmap_ior_into (*equiv, vr->equiv);
849 /* Return true if VR is ~[0, 0]. */
851 static inline bool
852 range_is_nonnull (value_range_t *vr)
854 return vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
855 && integer_zerop (vr->min)
856 && integer_zerop (vr->max);
860 /* Return true if VR is [0, 0]. */
862 static inline bool
863 range_is_null (value_range_t *vr)
865 return vr->type == VR_RANGE
866 && integer_zerop (vr->min)
867 && integer_zerop (vr->max);
870 /* Return true if max and min of VR are INTEGER_CST. It's not necessary
871 a singleton. */
873 static inline bool
874 range_int_cst_p (value_range_t *vr)
876 return (vr->type == VR_RANGE
877 && TREE_CODE (vr->max) == INTEGER_CST
878 && TREE_CODE (vr->min) == INTEGER_CST);
881 /* Return true if VR is a INTEGER_CST singleton. */
883 static inline bool
884 range_int_cst_singleton_p (value_range_t *vr)
886 return (range_int_cst_p (vr)
887 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (vr->min)
888 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (vr->max)
889 && tree_int_cst_equal (vr->min, vr->max));
892 /* Return true if value range VR involves at least one symbol. */
894 static inline bool
895 symbolic_range_p (value_range_t *vr)
897 return (!is_gimple_min_invariant (vr->min)
898 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (vr->max));
901 /* Return true if value range VR uses an overflow infinity. */
903 static inline bool
904 overflow_infinity_range_p (value_range_t *vr)
906 return (vr->type == VR_RANGE
907 && (is_overflow_infinity (vr->min)
908 || is_overflow_infinity (vr->max)));
911 /* Return false if we can not make a valid comparison based on VR;
912 this will be the case if it uses an overflow infinity and overflow
913 is not undefined (i.e., -fno-strict-overflow is in effect).
914 Otherwise return true, and set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to true if VR
915 uses an overflow infinity. */
917 static bool
918 usable_range_p (value_range_t *vr, bool *strict_overflow_p)
920 gcc_assert (vr->type == VR_RANGE);
921 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr->min))
923 *strict_overflow_p = true;
924 if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (TREE_TYPE (vr->min)))
925 return false;
927 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr->max))
929 *strict_overflow_p = true;
930 if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (TREE_TYPE (vr->max)))
931 return false;
933 return true;
937 /* Return true if the result of assignment STMT is know to be non-negative.
938 If the return value is based on the assumption that signed overflow is
939 undefined, set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to true; otherwise, don't change
940 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P.*/
942 static bool
943 gimple_assign_nonnegative_warnv_p (gimple stmt, bool *strict_overflow_p)
945 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
946 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (code))
948 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS:
949 return tree_unary_nonnegative_warnv_p (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
950 gimple_expr_type (stmt),
951 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
952 strict_overflow_p);
953 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS:
954 return tree_binary_nonnegative_warnv_p (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
955 gimple_expr_type (stmt),
956 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
957 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt),
958 strict_overflow_p);
959 case GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS:
960 return false;
961 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS:
962 return tree_single_nonnegative_warnv_p (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
963 strict_overflow_p);
964 case GIMPLE_INVALID_RHS:
965 gcc_unreachable ();
966 default:
967 gcc_unreachable ();
971 /* Return true if return value of call STMT is know to be non-negative.
972 If the return value is based on the assumption that signed overflow is
973 undefined, set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to true; otherwise, don't change
974 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P.*/
976 static bool
977 gimple_call_nonnegative_warnv_p (gimple stmt, bool *strict_overflow_p)
979 tree arg0 = gimple_call_num_args (stmt) > 0 ?
980 gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0) : NULL_TREE;
981 tree arg1 = gimple_call_num_args (stmt) > 1 ?
982 gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1) : NULL_TREE;
984 return tree_call_nonnegative_warnv_p (gimple_expr_type (stmt),
985 gimple_call_fndecl (stmt),
986 arg0,
987 arg1,
988 strict_overflow_p);
991 /* Return true if STMT is know to to compute a non-negative value.
992 If the return value is based on the assumption that signed overflow is
993 undefined, set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to true; otherwise, don't change
994 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P.*/
996 static bool
997 gimple_stmt_nonnegative_warnv_p (gimple stmt, bool *strict_overflow_p)
999 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
1001 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
1002 return gimple_assign_nonnegative_warnv_p (stmt, strict_overflow_p);
1003 case GIMPLE_CALL:
1004 return gimple_call_nonnegative_warnv_p (stmt, strict_overflow_p);
1005 default:
1006 gcc_unreachable ();
1010 /* Return true if the result of assignment STMT is know to be non-zero.
1011 If the return value is based on the assumption that signed overflow is
1012 undefined, set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to true; otherwise, don't change
1013 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P.*/
1015 static bool
1016 gimple_assign_nonzero_warnv_p (gimple stmt, bool *strict_overflow_p)
1018 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
1019 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (code))
1021 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS:
1022 return tree_unary_nonzero_warnv_p (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
1023 gimple_expr_type (stmt),
1024 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
1025 strict_overflow_p);
1026 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS:
1027 return tree_binary_nonzero_warnv_p (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
1028 gimple_expr_type (stmt),
1029 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
1030 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt),
1031 strict_overflow_p);
1032 case GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS:
1033 return false;
1034 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS:
1035 return tree_single_nonzero_warnv_p (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
1036 strict_overflow_p);
1037 case GIMPLE_INVALID_RHS:
1038 gcc_unreachable ();
1039 default:
1040 gcc_unreachable ();
1044 /* Return true if STMT is know to to compute a non-zero value.
1045 If the return value is based on the assumption that signed overflow is
1046 undefined, set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to true; otherwise, don't change
1047 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P.*/
1049 static bool
1050 gimple_stmt_nonzero_warnv_p (gimple stmt, bool *strict_overflow_p)
1052 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
1054 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
1055 return gimple_assign_nonzero_warnv_p (stmt, strict_overflow_p);
1056 case GIMPLE_CALL:
1057 return gimple_alloca_call_p (stmt);
1058 default:
1059 gcc_unreachable ();
1063 /* Like tree_expr_nonzero_warnv_p, but this function uses value ranges
1064 obtained so far. */
1066 static bool
1067 vrp_stmt_computes_nonzero (gimple stmt, bool *strict_overflow_p)
1069 if (gimple_stmt_nonzero_warnv_p (stmt, strict_overflow_p))
1070 return true;
1072 /* If we have an expression of the form &X->a, then the expression
1073 is nonnull if X is nonnull. */
1074 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
1075 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == ADDR_EXPR)
1077 tree expr = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1078 tree base = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
1080 if (base != NULL_TREE
1081 && TREE_CODE (base) == MEM_REF
1082 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
1084 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0));
1085 if (range_is_nonnull (vr))
1086 return true;
1090 return false;
1093 /* Returns true if EXPR is a valid value (as expected by compare_values) --
1094 a gimple invariant, or SSA_NAME +- CST. */
1096 static bool
1097 valid_value_p (tree expr)
1099 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME)
1100 return true;
1102 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == PLUS_EXPR
1103 || TREE_CODE (expr) == MINUS_EXPR)
1104 return (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == SSA_NAME
1105 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == INTEGER_CST);
1107 return is_gimple_min_invariant (expr);
1110 /* Return
1111 1 if VAL < VAL2
1112 0 if !(VAL < VAL2)
1113 -2 if those are incomparable. */
1114 static inline int
1115 operand_less_p (tree val, tree val2)
1117 /* LT is folded faster than GE and others. Inline the common case. */
1118 if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (val2) == INTEGER_CST)
1120 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val)))
1121 return INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (val, val2);
1122 else
1124 if (INT_CST_LT (val, val2))
1125 return 1;
1128 else
1130 tree tcmp;
1132 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
1134 tcmp = fold_binary_to_constant (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, val, val2);
1136 fold_undefer_and_ignore_overflow_warnings ();
1138 if (!tcmp
1139 || TREE_CODE (tcmp) != INTEGER_CST)
1140 return -2;
1142 if (!integer_zerop (tcmp))
1143 return 1;
1146 /* val >= val2, not considering overflow infinity. */
1147 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (val))
1148 return is_negative_overflow_infinity (val2) ? 0 : 1;
1149 else if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (val2))
1150 return is_positive_overflow_infinity (val) ? 0 : 1;
1152 return 0;
1155 /* Compare two values VAL1 and VAL2. Return
1157 -2 if VAL1 and VAL2 cannot be compared at compile-time,
1158 -1 if VAL1 < VAL2,
1159 0 if VAL1 == VAL2,
1160 +1 if VAL1 > VAL2, and
1161 +2 if VAL1 != VAL2
1163 This is similar to tree_int_cst_compare but supports pointer values
1164 and values that cannot be compared at compile time.
1166 If STRICT_OVERFLOW_P is not NULL, then set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to
1167 true if the return value is only valid if we assume that signed
1168 overflow is undefined. */
1170 static int
1171 compare_values_warnv (tree val1, tree val2, bool *strict_overflow_p)
1173 if (val1 == val2)
1174 return 0;
1176 /* Below we rely on the fact that VAL1 and VAL2 are both pointers or
1177 both integers. */
1178 gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val1))
1179 == POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val2)));
1180 /* Convert the two values into the same type. This is needed because
1181 sizetype causes sign extension even for unsigned types. */
1182 val2 = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (val1), val2);
1183 STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (val2);
1185 if ((TREE_CODE (val1) == SSA_NAME
1186 || TREE_CODE (val1) == PLUS_EXPR
1187 || TREE_CODE (val1) == MINUS_EXPR)
1188 && (TREE_CODE (val2) == SSA_NAME
1189 || TREE_CODE (val2) == PLUS_EXPR
1190 || TREE_CODE (val2) == MINUS_EXPR))
1192 tree n1, c1, n2, c2;
1193 enum tree_code code1, code2;
1195 /* If VAL1 and VAL2 are of the form 'NAME [+-] CST' or 'NAME',
1196 return -1 or +1 accordingly. If VAL1 and VAL2 don't use the
1197 same name, return -2. */
1198 if (TREE_CODE (val1) == SSA_NAME)
1200 code1 = SSA_NAME;
1201 n1 = val1;
1202 c1 = NULL_TREE;
1204 else
1206 code1 = TREE_CODE (val1);
1207 n1 = TREE_OPERAND (val1, 0);
1208 c1 = TREE_OPERAND (val1, 1);
1209 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (c1) == -1)
1211 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (c1))
1212 return -2;
1213 c1 = fold_unary_to_constant (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (c1), c1);
1214 if (!c1)
1215 return -2;
1216 code1 = code1 == MINUS_EXPR ? PLUS_EXPR : MINUS_EXPR;
1220 if (TREE_CODE (val2) == SSA_NAME)
1222 code2 = SSA_NAME;
1223 n2 = val2;
1224 c2 = NULL_TREE;
1226 else
1228 code2 = TREE_CODE (val2);
1229 n2 = TREE_OPERAND (val2, 0);
1230 c2 = TREE_OPERAND (val2, 1);
1231 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (c2) == -1)
1233 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (c2))
1234 return -2;
1235 c2 = fold_unary_to_constant (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (c2), c2);
1236 if (!c2)
1237 return -2;
1238 code2 = code2 == MINUS_EXPR ? PLUS_EXPR : MINUS_EXPR;
1242 /* Both values must use the same name. */
1243 if (n1 != n2)
1244 return -2;
1246 if (code1 == SSA_NAME
1247 && code2 == SSA_NAME)
1248 /* NAME == NAME */
1249 return 0;
1251 /* If overflow is defined we cannot simplify more. */
1252 if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (TREE_TYPE (val1)))
1253 return -2;
1255 if (strict_overflow_p != NULL
1256 && (code1 == SSA_NAME || !TREE_NO_WARNING (val1))
1257 && (code2 == SSA_NAME || !TREE_NO_WARNING (val2)))
1258 *strict_overflow_p = true;
1260 if (code1 == SSA_NAME)
1262 if (code2 == PLUS_EXPR)
1263 /* NAME < NAME + CST */
1264 return -1;
1265 else if (code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
1266 /* NAME > NAME - CST */
1267 return 1;
1269 else if (code1 == PLUS_EXPR)
1271 if (code2 == SSA_NAME)
1272 /* NAME + CST > NAME */
1273 return 1;
1274 else if (code2 == PLUS_EXPR)
1275 /* NAME + CST1 > NAME + CST2, if CST1 > CST2 */
1276 return compare_values_warnv (c1, c2, strict_overflow_p);
1277 else if (code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
1278 /* NAME + CST1 > NAME - CST2 */
1279 return 1;
1281 else if (code1 == MINUS_EXPR)
1283 if (code2 == SSA_NAME)
1284 /* NAME - CST < NAME */
1285 return -1;
1286 else if (code2 == PLUS_EXPR)
1287 /* NAME - CST1 < NAME + CST2 */
1288 return -1;
1289 else if (code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
1290 /* NAME - CST1 > NAME - CST2, if CST1 < CST2. Notice that
1291 C1 and C2 are swapped in the call to compare_values. */
1292 return compare_values_warnv (c2, c1, strict_overflow_p);
1295 gcc_unreachable ();
1298 /* We cannot compare non-constants. */
1299 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (val1) || !is_gimple_min_invariant (val2))
1300 return -2;
1302 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val1)))
1304 /* We cannot compare overflowed values, except for overflow
1305 infinities. */
1306 if (TREE_OVERFLOW (val1) || TREE_OVERFLOW (val2))
1308 if (strict_overflow_p != NULL)
1309 *strict_overflow_p = true;
1310 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (val1))
1311 return is_negative_overflow_infinity (val2) ? 0 : -1;
1312 else if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (val2))
1313 return 1;
1314 else if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (val1))
1315 return is_positive_overflow_infinity (val2) ? 0 : 1;
1316 else if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (val2))
1317 return -1;
1318 return -2;
1321 return tree_int_cst_compare (val1, val2);
1323 else
1325 tree t;
1327 /* First see if VAL1 and VAL2 are not the same. */
1328 if (val1 == val2 || operand_equal_p (val1, val2, 0))
1329 return 0;
1331 /* If VAL1 is a lower address than VAL2, return -1. */
1332 if (operand_less_p (val1, val2) == 1)
1333 return -1;
1335 /* If VAL1 is a higher address than VAL2, return +1. */
1336 if (operand_less_p (val2, val1) == 1)
1337 return 1;
1339 /* If VAL1 is different than VAL2, return +2.
1340 For integer constants we either have already returned -1 or 1
1341 or they are equivalent. We still might succeed in proving
1342 something about non-trivial operands. */
1343 if (TREE_CODE (val1) != INTEGER_CST
1344 || TREE_CODE (val2) != INTEGER_CST)
1346 t = fold_binary_to_constant (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, val1, val2);
1347 if (t && integer_onep (t))
1348 return 2;
1351 return -2;
1355 /* Compare values like compare_values_warnv, but treat comparisons of
1356 nonconstants which rely on undefined overflow as incomparable. */
1358 static int
1359 compare_values (tree val1, tree val2)
1361 bool sop;
1362 int ret;
1364 sop = false;
1365 ret = compare_values_warnv (val1, val2, &sop);
1366 if (sop
1367 && (!is_gimple_min_invariant (val1) || !is_gimple_min_invariant (val2)))
1368 ret = -2;
1369 return ret;
1373 /* Return 1 if VAL is inside value range MIN <= VAL <= MAX,
1374 0 if VAL is not inside [MIN, MAX],
1375 -2 if we cannot tell either way.
1377 Benchmark compile/20001226-1.c compilation time after changing this
1378 function. */
1380 static inline int
1381 value_inside_range (tree val, tree min, tree max)
1383 int cmp1, cmp2;
1385 cmp1 = operand_less_p (val, min);
1386 if (cmp1 == -2)
1387 return -2;
1388 if (cmp1 == 1)
1389 return 0;
1391 cmp2 = operand_less_p (max, val);
1392 if (cmp2 == -2)
1393 return -2;
1395 return !cmp2;
1399 /* Return true if value ranges VR0 and VR1 have a non-empty
1400 intersection.
1402 Benchmark compile/20001226-1.c compilation time after changing this
1403 function.
1406 static inline bool
1407 value_ranges_intersect_p (value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1)
1409 /* The value ranges do not intersect if the maximum of the first range is
1410 less than the minimum of the second range or vice versa.
1411 When those relations are unknown, we can't do any better. */
1412 if (operand_less_p (vr0->max, vr1->min) != 0)
1413 return false;
1414 if (operand_less_p (vr1->max, vr0->min) != 0)
1415 return false;
1416 return true;
1420 /* Return 1 if [MIN, MAX] includes the value zero, 0 if it does not
1421 include the value zero, -2 if we cannot tell. */
1423 static inline int
1424 range_includes_zero_p (tree min, tree max)
1426 tree zero = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (min), 0);
1427 return value_inside_range (zero, min, max);
1430 /* Return true if *VR is know to only contain nonnegative values. */
1432 static inline bool
1433 value_range_nonnegative_p (value_range_t *vr)
1435 /* Testing for VR_ANTI_RANGE is not useful here as any anti-range
1436 which would return a useful value should be encoded as a
1437 VR_RANGE. */
1438 if (vr->type == VR_RANGE)
1440 int result = compare_values (vr->min, integer_zero_node);
1441 return (result == 0 || result == 1);
1444 return false;
1447 /* Return true if T, an SSA_NAME, is known to be nonnegative. Return
1448 false otherwise or if no value range information is available. */
1450 bool
1451 ssa_name_nonnegative_p (const_tree t)
1453 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (t);
1455 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t)
1456 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (t))
1457 return true;
1459 if (!vr)
1460 return false;
1462 return value_range_nonnegative_p (vr);
1465 /* If *VR has a value rante that is a single constant value return that,
1466 otherwise return NULL_TREE. */
1468 static tree
1469 value_range_constant_singleton (value_range_t *vr)
1471 if (vr->type == VR_RANGE
1472 && operand_equal_p (vr->min, vr->max, 0)
1473 && is_gimple_min_invariant (vr->min))
1474 return vr->min;
1476 return NULL_TREE;
1479 /* If OP has a value range with a single constant value return that,
1480 otherwise return NULL_TREE. This returns OP itself if OP is a
1481 constant. */
1483 static tree
1484 op_with_constant_singleton_value_range (tree op)
1486 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op))
1487 return op;
1489 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME)
1490 return NULL_TREE;
1492 return value_range_constant_singleton (get_value_range (op));
1495 /* Return true if op is in a boolean [0, 1] value-range. */
1497 static bool
1498 op_with_boolean_value_range_p (tree op)
1500 value_range_t *vr;
1502 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op)) == 1)
1503 return true;
1505 if (integer_zerop (op)
1506 || integer_onep (op))
1507 return true;
1509 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME)
1510 return false;
1512 vr = get_value_range (op);
1513 return (vr->type == VR_RANGE
1514 && integer_zerop (vr->min)
1515 && integer_onep (vr->max));
1518 /* Extract value range information from an ASSERT_EXPR EXPR and store
1519 it in *VR_P. */
1521 static void
1522 extract_range_from_assert (value_range_t *vr_p, tree expr)
1524 tree var, cond, limit, min, max, type;
1525 value_range_t *limit_vr;
1526 enum tree_code cond_code;
1528 var = ASSERT_EXPR_VAR (expr);
1529 cond = ASSERT_EXPR_COND (expr);
1531 gcc_assert (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond));
1533 /* Find VAR in the ASSERT_EXPR conditional. */
1534 if (var == TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)
1535 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == PLUS_EXPR
1536 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == NOP_EXPR)
1538 /* If the predicate is of the form VAR COMP LIMIT, then we just
1539 take LIMIT from the RHS and use the same comparison code. */
1540 cond_code = TREE_CODE (cond);
1541 limit = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
1542 cond = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
1544 else
1546 /* If the predicate is of the form LIMIT COMP VAR, then we need
1547 to flip around the comparison code to create the proper range
1548 for VAR. */
1549 cond_code = swap_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond));
1550 limit = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
1551 cond = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
1554 limit = avoid_overflow_infinity (limit);
1556 type = TREE_TYPE (var);
1557 gcc_assert (limit != var);
1559 /* For pointer arithmetic, we only keep track of pointer equality
1560 and inequality. */
1561 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) && cond_code != NE_EXPR && cond_code != EQ_EXPR)
1563 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1564 return;
1567 /* If LIMIT is another SSA name and LIMIT has a range of its own,
1568 try to use LIMIT's range to avoid creating symbolic ranges
1569 unnecessarily. */
1570 limit_vr = (TREE_CODE (limit) == SSA_NAME) ? get_value_range (limit) : NULL;
1572 /* LIMIT's range is only interesting if it has any useful information. */
1573 if (limit_vr
1574 && (limit_vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED
1575 || limit_vr->type == VR_VARYING
1576 || symbolic_range_p (limit_vr)))
1577 limit_vr = NULL;
1579 /* Initially, the new range has the same set of equivalences of
1580 VAR's range. This will be revised before returning the final
1581 value. Since assertions may be chained via mutually exclusive
1582 predicates, we will need to trim the set of equivalences before
1583 we are done. */
1584 gcc_assert (vr_p->equiv == NULL);
1585 add_equivalence (&vr_p->equiv, var);
1587 /* Extract a new range based on the asserted comparison for VAR and
1588 LIMIT's value range. Notice that if LIMIT has an anti-range, we
1589 will only use it for equality comparisons (EQ_EXPR). For any
1590 other kind of assertion, we cannot derive a range from LIMIT's
1591 anti-range that can be used to describe the new range. For
1592 instance, ASSERT_EXPR <x_2, x_2 <= b_4>. If b_4 is ~[2, 10],
1593 then b_4 takes on the ranges [-INF, 1] and [11, +INF]. There is
1594 no single range for x_2 that could describe LE_EXPR, so we might
1595 as well build the range [b_4, +INF] for it.
1596 One special case we handle is extracting a range from a
1597 range test encoded as (unsigned)var + CST <= limit. */
1598 if (TREE_CODE (cond) == NOP_EXPR
1599 || TREE_CODE (cond) == PLUS_EXPR)
1601 if (TREE_CODE (cond) == PLUS_EXPR)
1603 min = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)),
1604 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1));
1605 max = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, limit, min);
1606 cond = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
1608 else
1610 min = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var), 0);
1611 max = limit;
1614 /* Make sure to not set TREE_OVERFLOW on the final type
1615 conversion. We are willingly interpreting large positive
1616 unsigned values as negative singed values here. */
1617 min = force_fit_type_double (TREE_TYPE (var), tree_to_double_int (min),
1618 0, false);
1619 max = force_fit_type_double (TREE_TYPE (var), tree_to_double_int (max),
1620 0, false);
1622 /* We can transform a max, min range to an anti-range or
1623 vice-versa. Use set_and_canonicalize_value_range which does
1624 this for us. */
1625 if (cond_code == LE_EXPR)
1626 set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE,
1627 min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1628 else if (cond_code == GT_EXPR)
1629 set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr_p, VR_ANTI_RANGE,
1630 min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1631 else
1632 gcc_unreachable ();
1634 else if (cond_code == EQ_EXPR)
1636 enum value_range_type range_type;
1638 if (limit_vr)
1640 range_type = limit_vr->type;
1641 min = limit_vr->min;
1642 max = limit_vr->max;
1644 else
1646 range_type = VR_RANGE;
1647 min = limit;
1648 max = limit;
1651 set_value_range (vr_p, range_type, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1653 /* When asserting the equality VAR == LIMIT and LIMIT is another
1654 SSA name, the new range will also inherit the equivalence set
1655 from LIMIT. */
1656 if (TREE_CODE (limit) == SSA_NAME)
1657 add_equivalence (&vr_p->equiv, limit);
1659 else if (cond_code == NE_EXPR)
1661 /* As described above, when LIMIT's range is an anti-range and
1662 this assertion is an inequality (NE_EXPR), then we cannot
1663 derive anything from the anti-range. For instance, if
1664 LIMIT's range was ~[0, 0], the assertion 'VAR != LIMIT' does
1665 not imply that VAR's range is [0, 0]. So, in the case of
1666 anti-ranges, we just assert the inequality using LIMIT and
1667 not its anti-range.
1669 If LIMIT_VR is a range, we can only use it to build a new
1670 anti-range if LIMIT_VR is a single-valued range. For
1671 instance, if LIMIT_VR is [0, 1], the predicate
1672 VAR != [0, 1] does not mean that VAR's range is ~[0, 1].
1673 Rather, it means that for value 0 VAR should be ~[0, 0]
1674 and for value 1, VAR should be ~[1, 1]. We cannot
1675 represent these ranges.
1677 The only situation in which we can build a valid
1678 anti-range is when LIMIT_VR is a single-valued range
1679 (i.e., LIMIT_VR->MIN == LIMIT_VR->MAX). In that case,
1680 build the anti-range ~[LIMIT_VR->MIN, LIMIT_VR->MAX]. */
1681 if (limit_vr
1682 && limit_vr->type == VR_RANGE
1683 && compare_values (limit_vr->min, limit_vr->max) == 0)
1685 min = limit_vr->min;
1686 max = limit_vr->max;
1688 else
1690 /* In any other case, we cannot use LIMIT's range to build a
1691 valid anti-range. */
1692 min = max = limit;
1695 /* If MIN and MAX cover the whole range for their type, then
1696 just use the original LIMIT. */
1697 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
1698 && vrp_val_is_min (min)
1699 && vrp_val_is_max (max))
1700 min = max = limit;
1702 set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr_p, VR_ANTI_RANGE,
1703 min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1705 else if (cond_code == LE_EXPR || cond_code == LT_EXPR)
1707 min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
1709 if (limit_vr == NULL || limit_vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
1710 max = limit;
1711 else
1713 /* If LIMIT_VR is of the form [N1, N2], we need to build the
1714 range [MIN, N2] for LE_EXPR and [MIN, N2 - 1] for
1715 LT_EXPR. */
1716 max = limit_vr->max;
1719 /* If the maximum value forces us to be out of bounds, simply punt.
1720 It would be pointless to try and do anything more since this
1721 all should be optimized away above us. */
1722 if ((cond_code == LT_EXPR
1723 && compare_values (max, min) == 0)
1724 || (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (max) && TREE_OVERFLOW (max)))
1725 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1726 else
1728 /* For LT_EXPR, we create the range [MIN, MAX - 1]. */
1729 if (cond_code == LT_EXPR)
1731 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (max)) == 1
1732 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (max)))
1733 max = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (max), max,
1734 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (max), -1));
1735 else
1736 max = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (max), max,
1737 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (max), 1));
1738 if (EXPR_P (max))
1739 TREE_NO_WARNING (max) = 1;
1742 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1745 else if (cond_code == GE_EXPR || cond_code == GT_EXPR)
1747 max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
1749 if (limit_vr == NULL || limit_vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
1750 min = limit;
1751 else
1753 /* If LIMIT_VR is of the form [N1, N2], we need to build the
1754 range [N1, MAX] for GE_EXPR and [N1 + 1, MAX] for
1755 GT_EXPR. */
1756 min = limit_vr->min;
1759 /* If the minimum value forces us to be out of bounds, simply punt.
1760 It would be pointless to try and do anything more since this
1761 all should be optimized away above us. */
1762 if ((cond_code == GT_EXPR
1763 && compare_values (min, max) == 0)
1764 || (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (min) && TREE_OVERFLOW (min)))
1765 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1766 else
1768 /* For GT_EXPR, we create the range [MIN + 1, MAX]. */
1769 if (cond_code == GT_EXPR)
1771 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (min)) == 1
1772 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (min)))
1773 min = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (min), min,
1774 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (min), -1));
1775 else
1776 min = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (min), min,
1777 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (min), 1));
1778 if (EXPR_P (min))
1779 TREE_NO_WARNING (min) = 1;
1782 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1785 else
1786 gcc_unreachable ();
1788 /* Finally intersect the new range with what we already know about var. */
1789 vrp_intersect_ranges (vr_p, get_value_range (var));
1793 /* Extract range information from SSA name VAR and store it in VR. If
1794 VAR has an interesting range, use it. Otherwise, create the
1795 range [VAR, VAR] and return it. This is useful in situations where
1796 we may have conditionals testing values of VARYING names. For
1797 instance,
1799 x_3 = y_5;
1800 if (x_3 > y_5)
1803 Even if y_5 is deemed VARYING, we can determine that x_3 > y_5 is
1804 always false. */
1806 static void
1807 extract_range_from_ssa_name (value_range_t *vr, tree var)
1809 value_range_t *var_vr = get_value_range (var);
1811 if (var_vr->type != VR_UNDEFINED && var_vr->type != VR_VARYING)
1812 copy_value_range (vr, var_vr);
1813 else
1814 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, var, var, NULL);
1816 add_equivalence (&vr->equiv, var);
1820 /* Wrapper around int_const_binop. If the operation overflows and we
1821 are not using wrapping arithmetic, then adjust the result to be
1822 -INF or +INF depending on CODE, VAL1 and VAL2. This can return
1823 NULL_TREE if we need to use an overflow infinity representation but
1824 the type does not support it. */
1826 static tree
1827 vrp_int_const_binop (enum tree_code code, tree val1, tree val2)
1829 tree res;
1831 res = int_const_binop (code, val1, val2);
1833 /* If we are using unsigned arithmetic, operate symbolically
1834 on -INF and +INF as int_const_binop only handles signed overflow. */
1835 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val1)))
1837 int checkz = compare_values (res, val1);
1838 bool overflow = false;
1840 /* Ensure that res = val1 [+*] val2 >= val1
1841 or that res = val1 - val2 <= val1. */
1842 if ((code == PLUS_EXPR
1843 && !(checkz == 1 || checkz == 0))
1844 || (code == MINUS_EXPR
1845 && !(checkz == 0 || checkz == -1)))
1847 overflow = true;
1849 /* Checking for multiplication overflow is done by dividing the
1850 output of the multiplication by the first input of the
1851 multiplication. If the result of that division operation is
1852 not equal to the second input of the multiplication, then the
1853 multiplication overflowed. */
1854 else if (code == MULT_EXPR && !integer_zerop (val1))
1856 tree tmp = int_const_binop (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR,
1857 res,
1858 val1);
1859 int check = compare_values (tmp, val2);
1861 if (check != 0)
1862 overflow = true;
1865 if (overflow)
1867 res = copy_node (res);
1868 TREE_OVERFLOW (res) = 1;
1872 else if (TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (TREE_TYPE (val1)))
1873 /* If the singed operation wraps then int_const_binop has done
1874 everything we want. */
1876 else if ((TREE_OVERFLOW (res)
1877 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (val1)
1878 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (val2))
1879 || is_overflow_infinity (val1)
1880 || is_overflow_infinity (val2))
1882 /* If the operation overflowed but neither VAL1 nor VAL2 are
1883 overflown, return -INF or +INF depending on the operation
1884 and the combination of signs of the operands. */
1885 int sgn1 = tree_int_cst_sgn (val1);
1886 int sgn2 = tree_int_cst_sgn (val2);
1888 if (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res))
1889 && !supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res)))
1890 return NULL_TREE;
1892 /* We have to punt on adding infinities of different signs,
1893 since we can't tell what the sign of the result should be.
1894 Likewise for subtracting infinities of the same sign. */
1895 if (((code == PLUS_EXPR && sgn1 != sgn2)
1896 || (code == MINUS_EXPR && sgn1 == sgn2))
1897 && is_overflow_infinity (val1)
1898 && is_overflow_infinity (val2))
1899 return NULL_TREE;
1901 /* Don't try to handle division or shifting of infinities. */
1902 if ((code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
1903 || code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
1904 || code == CEIL_DIV_EXPR
1905 || code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR
1906 || code == ROUND_DIV_EXPR
1907 || code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
1908 && (is_overflow_infinity (val1)
1909 || is_overflow_infinity (val2)))
1910 return NULL_TREE;
1912 /* Notice that we only need to handle the restricted set of
1913 operations handled by extract_range_from_binary_expr.
1914 Among them, only multiplication, addition and subtraction
1915 can yield overflow without overflown operands because we
1916 are working with integral types only... except in the
1917 case VAL1 = -INF and VAL2 = -1 which overflows to +INF
1918 for division too. */
1920 /* For multiplication, the sign of the overflow is given
1921 by the comparison of the signs of the operands. */
1922 if ((code == MULT_EXPR && sgn1 == sgn2)
1923 /* For addition, the operands must be of the same sign
1924 to yield an overflow. Its sign is therefore that
1925 of one of the operands, for example the first. For
1926 infinite operands X + -INF is negative, not positive. */
1927 || (code == PLUS_EXPR
1928 && (sgn1 >= 0
1929 ? !is_negative_overflow_infinity (val2)
1930 : is_positive_overflow_infinity (val2)))
1931 /* For subtraction, non-infinite operands must be of
1932 different signs to yield an overflow. Its sign is
1933 therefore that of the first operand or the opposite of
1934 that of the second operand. A first operand of 0 counts
1935 as positive here, for the corner case 0 - (-INF), which
1936 overflows, but must yield +INF. For infinite operands 0
1937 - INF is negative, not positive. */
1938 || (code == MINUS_EXPR
1939 && (sgn1 >= 0
1940 ? !is_positive_overflow_infinity (val2)
1941 : is_negative_overflow_infinity (val2)))
1942 /* We only get in here with positive shift count, so the
1943 overflow direction is the same as the sign of val1.
1944 Actually rshift does not overflow at all, but we only
1945 handle the case of shifting overflowed -INF and +INF. */
1946 || (code == RSHIFT_EXPR
1947 && sgn1 >= 0)
1948 /* For division, the only case is -INF / -1 = +INF. */
1949 || code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
1950 || code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
1951 || code == CEIL_DIV_EXPR
1952 || code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR
1953 || code == ROUND_DIV_EXPR)
1954 return (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res))
1955 ? positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res))
1956 : TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (res)));
1957 else
1958 return (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res))
1959 ? negative_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res))
1960 : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (res)));
1963 return res;
1967 /* For range VR compute two double_int bitmasks. In *MAY_BE_NONZERO
1968 bitmask if some bit is unset, it means for all numbers in the range
1969 the bit is 0, otherwise it might be 0 or 1. In *MUST_BE_NONZERO
1970 bitmask if some bit is set, it means for all numbers in the range
1971 the bit is 1, otherwise it might be 0 or 1. */
1973 static bool
1974 zero_nonzero_bits_from_vr (value_range_t *vr,
1975 double_int *may_be_nonzero,
1976 double_int *must_be_nonzero)
1978 *may_be_nonzero = double_int_minus_one;
1979 *must_be_nonzero = double_int_zero;
1980 if (!range_int_cst_p (vr)
1981 || TREE_OVERFLOW (vr->min)
1982 || TREE_OVERFLOW (vr->max))
1983 return false;
1985 if (range_int_cst_singleton_p (vr))
1987 *may_be_nonzero = tree_to_double_int (vr->min);
1988 *must_be_nonzero = *may_be_nonzero;
1990 else if (tree_int_cst_sgn (vr->min) >= 0
1991 || tree_int_cst_sgn (vr->max) < 0)
1993 double_int dmin = tree_to_double_int (vr->min);
1994 double_int dmax = tree_to_double_int (vr->max);
1995 double_int xor_mask = dmin ^ dmax;
1996 *may_be_nonzero = dmin | dmax;
1997 *must_be_nonzero = dmin & dmax;
1998 if (xor_mask.high != 0)
2000 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask
2001 = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1
2002 << floor_log2 (xor_mask.high)) - 1;
2003 may_be_nonzero->low = ALL_ONES;
2004 may_be_nonzero->high |= mask;
2005 must_be_nonzero->low = 0;
2006 must_be_nonzero->high &= ~mask;
2008 else if (xor_mask.low != 0)
2010 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask
2011 = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1
2012 << floor_log2 (xor_mask.low)) - 1;
2013 may_be_nonzero->low |= mask;
2014 must_be_nonzero->low &= ~mask;
2018 return true;
2021 /* Create two value-ranges in *VR0 and *VR1 from the anti-range *AR
2022 so that *VR0 U *VR1 == *AR. Returns true if that is possible,
2023 false otherwise. If *AR can be represented with a single range
2024 *VR1 will be VR_UNDEFINED. */
2026 static bool
2027 ranges_from_anti_range (value_range_t *ar,
2028 value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1)
2030 tree type = TREE_TYPE (ar->min);
2032 vr0->type = VR_UNDEFINED;
2033 vr1->type = VR_UNDEFINED;
2035 if (ar->type != VR_ANTI_RANGE
2036 || TREE_CODE (ar->min) != INTEGER_CST
2037 || TREE_CODE (ar->max) != INTEGER_CST
2038 || !vrp_val_min (type)
2039 || !vrp_val_max (type))
2040 return false;
2042 if (!vrp_val_is_min (ar->min))
2044 vr0->type = VR_RANGE;
2045 vr0->min = vrp_val_min (type);
2046 vr0->max
2047 = double_int_to_tree (type,
2048 tree_to_double_int (ar->min) - double_int_one);
2050 if (!vrp_val_is_max (ar->max))
2052 vr1->type = VR_RANGE;
2053 vr1->min
2054 = double_int_to_tree (type,
2055 tree_to_double_int (ar->max) + double_int_one);
2056 vr1->max = vrp_val_max (type);
2058 if (vr0->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
2060 *vr0 = *vr1;
2061 vr1->type = VR_UNDEFINED;
2064 return vr0->type != VR_UNDEFINED;
2067 /* Helper to extract a value-range *VR for a multiplicative operation
2068 *VR0 CODE *VR1. */
2070 static void
2071 extract_range_from_multiplicative_op_1 (value_range_t *vr,
2072 enum tree_code code,
2073 value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1)
2075 enum value_range_type type;
2076 tree val[4];
2077 size_t i;
2078 tree min, max;
2079 bool sop;
2080 int cmp;
2082 /* Multiplications, divisions and shifts are a bit tricky to handle,
2083 depending on the mix of signs we have in the two ranges, we
2084 need to operate on different values to get the minimum and
2085 maximum values for the new range. One approach is to figure
2086 out all the variations of range combinations and do the
2087 operations.
2089 However, this involves several calls to compare_values and it
2090 is pretty convoluted. It's simpler to do the 4 operations
2091 (MIN0 OP MIN1, MIN0 OP MAX1, MAX0 OP MIN1 and MAX0 OP MAX0 OP
2092 MAX1) and then figure the smallest and largest values to form
2093 the new range. */
2094 gcc_assert (code == MULT_EXPR
2095 || code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
2096 || code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
2097 || code == CEIL_DIV_EXPR
2098 || code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR
2099 || code == ROUND_DIV_EXPR
2100 || code == RSHIFT_EXPR
2101 || code == LSHIFT_EXPR);
2102 gcc_assert ((vr0->type == VR_RANGE
2103 || (code == MULT_EXPR && vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE))
2104 && vr0->type == vr1->type);
2106 type = vr0->type;
2108 /* Compute the 4 cross operations. */
2109 sop = false;
2110 val[0] = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0->min, vr1->min);
2111 if (val[0] == NULL_TREE)
2112 sop = true;
2114 if (vr1->max == vr1->min)
2115 val[1] = NULL_TREE;
2116 else
2118 val[1] = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0->min, vr1->max);
2119 if (val[1] == NULL_TREE)
2120 sop = true;
2123 if (vr0->max == vr0->min)
2124 val[2] = NULL_TREE;
2125 else
2127 val[2] = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0->max, vr1->min);
2128 if (val[2] == NULL_TREE)
2129 sop = true;
2132 if (vr0->min == vr0->max || vr1->min == vr1->max)
2133 val[3] = NULL_TREE;
2134 else
2136 val[3] = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0->max, vr1->max);
2137 if (val[3] == NULL_TREE)
2138 sop = true;
2141 if (sop)
2143 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2144 return;
2147 /* Set MIN to the minimum of VAL[i] and MAX to the maximum
2148 of VAL[i]. */
2149 min = val[0];
2150 max = val[0];
2151 for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
2153 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (min)
2154 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (min) && !is_overflow_infinity (min))
2155 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (max)
2156 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (max) && !is_overflow_infinity (max)))
2157 break;
2159 if (val[i])
2161 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (val[i])
2162 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (val[i])
2163 && !is_overflow_infinity (val[i])))
2165 /* If we found an overflowed value, set MIN and MAX
2166 to it so that we set the resulting range to
2167 VARYING. */
2168 min = max = val[i];
2169 break;
2172 if (compare_values (val[i], min) == -1)
2173 min = val[i];
2175 if (compare_values (val[i], max) == 1)
2176 max = val[i];
2180 /* If either MIN or MAX overflowed, then set the resulting range to
2181 VARYING. But we do accept an overflow infinity
2182 representation. */
2183 if (min == NULL_TREE
2184 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (min)
2185 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (min) && !is_overflow_infinity (min))
2186 || max == NULL_TREE
2187 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (max)
2188 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (max) && !is_overflow_infinity (max)))
2190 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2191 return;
2194 /* We punt if:
2195 1) [-INF, +INF]
2196 2) [-INF, +-INF(OVF)]
2197 3) [+-INF(OVF), +INF]
2198 4) [+-INF(OVF), +-INF(OVF)]
2199 We learn nothing when we have INF and INF(OVF) on both sides.
2200 Note that we do accept [-INF, -INF] and [+INF, +INF] without
2201 overflow. */
2202 if ((vrp_val_is_min (min) || is_overflow_infinity (min))
2203 && (vrp_val_is_max (max) || is_overflow_infinity (max)))
2205 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2206 return;
2209 cmp = compare_values (min, max);
2210 if (cmp == -2 || cmp == 1)
2212 /* If the new range has its limits swapped around (MIN > MAX),
2213 then the operation caused one of them to wrap around, mark
2214 the new range VARYING. */
2215 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2217 else
2218 set_value_range (vr, type, min, max, NULL);
2221 /* Some quadruple precision helpers. */
2222 static int
2223 quad_int_cmp (double_int l0, double_int h0,
2224 double_int l1, double_int h1, bool uns)
2226 int c = h0.cmp (h1, uns);
2227 if (c != 0) return c;
2228 return l0.ucmp (l1);
2231 static void
2232 quad_int_pair_sort (double_int *l0, double_int *h0,
2233 double_int *l1, double_int *h1, bool uns)
2235 if (quad_int_cmp (*l0, *h0, *l1, *h1, uns) > 0)
2237 double_int tmp;
2238 tmp = *l0; *l0 = *l1; *l1 = tmp;
2239 tmp = *h0; *h0 = *h1; *h1 = tmp;
2243 /* Extract range information from a binary operation CODE based on
2244 the ranges of each of its operands, *VR0 and *VR1 with resulting
2245 type EXPR_TYPE. The resulting range is stored in *VR. */
2247 static void
2248 extract_range_from_binary_expr_1 (value_range_t *vr,
2249 enum tree_code code, tree expr_type,
2250 value_range_t *vr0_, value_range_t *vr1_)
2252 value_range_t vr0 = *vr0_, vr1 = *vr1_;
2253 value_range_t vrtem0 = VR_INITIALIZER, vrtem1 = VR_INITIALIZER;
2254 enum value_range_type type;
2255 tree min = NULL_TREE, max = NULL_TREE;
2256 int cmp;
2258 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (expr_type)
2259 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (expr_type))
2261 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2262 return;
2265 /* Not all binary expressions can be applied to ranges in a
2266 meaningful way. Handle only arithmetic operations. */
2267 if (code != PLUS_EXPR
2268 && code != MINUS_EXPR
2269 && code != POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
2270 && code != MULT_EXPR
2271 && code != TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
2272 && code != FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
2273 && code != CEIL_DIV_EXPR
2274 && code != EXACT_DIV_EXPR
2275 && code != ROUND_DIV_EXPR
2276 && code != TRUNC_MOD_EXPR
2277 && code != RSHIFT_EXPR
2278 && code != LSHIFT_EXPR
2279 && code != MIN_EXPR
2280 && code != MAX_EXPR
2281 && code != BIT_AND_EXPR
2282 && code != BIT_IOR_EXPR
2283 && code != BIT_XOR_EXPR)
2285 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2286 return;
2289 /* If both ranges are UNDEFINED, so is the result. */
2290 if (vr0.type == VR_UNDEFINED && vr1.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
2292 set_value_range_to_undefined (vr);
2293 return;
2295 /* If one of the ranges is UNDEFINED drop it to VARYING for the following
2296 code. At some point we may want to special-case operations that
2297 have UNDEFINED result for all or some value-ranges of the not UNDEFINED
2298 operand. */
2299 else if (vr0.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
2300 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr0);
2301 else if (vr1.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
2302 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr1);
2304 /* Now canonicalize anti-ranges to ranges when they are not symbolic
2305 and express ~[] op X as ([]' op X) U ([]'' op X). */
2306 if (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
2307 && ranges_from_anti_range (&vr0, &vrtem0, &vrtem1))
2309 extract_range_from_binary_expr_1 (vr, code, expr_type, &vrtem0, vr1_);
2310 if (vrtem1.type != VR_UNDEFINED)
2312 value_range_t vrres = VR_INITIALIZER;
2313 extract_range_from_binary_expr_1 (&vrres, code, expr_type,
2314 &vrtem1, vr1_);
2315 vrp_meet (vr, &vrres);
2317 return;
2319 /* Likewise for X op ~[]. */
2320 if (vr1.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
2321 && ranges_from_anti_range (&vr1, &vrtem0, &vrtem1))
2323 extract_range_from_binary_expr_1 (vr, code, expr_type, vr0_, &vrtem0);
2324 if (vrtem1.type != VR_UNDEFINED)
2326 value_range_t vrres = VR_INITIALIZER;
2327 extract_range_from_binary_expr_1 (&vrres, code, expr_type,
2328 vr0_, &vrtem1);
2329 vrp_meet (vr, &vrres);
2331 return;
2334 /* The type of the resulting value range defaults to VR0.TYPE. */
2335 type = vr0.type;
2337 /* Refuse to operate on VARYING ranges, ranges of different kinds
2338 and symbolic ranges. As an exception, we allow BIT_AND_EXPR
2339 because we may be able to derive a useful range even if one of
2340 the operands is VR_VARYING or symbolic range. Similarly for
2341 divisions. TODO, we may be able to derive anti-ranges in
2342 some cases. */
2343 if (code != BIT_AND_EXPR
2344 && code != BIT_IOR_EXPR
2345 && code != TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
2346 && code != FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
2347 && code != CEIL_DIV_EXPR
2348 && code != EXACT_DIV_EXPR
2349 && code != ROUND_DIV_EXPR
2350 && code != TRUNC_MOD_EXPR
2351 && code != MIN_EXPR
2352 && code != MAX_EXPR
2353 && (vr0.type == VR_VARYING
2354 || vr1.type == VR_VARYING
2355 || vr0.type != vr1.type
2356 || symbolic_range_p (&vr0)
2357 || symbolic_range_p (&vr1)))
2359 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2360 return;
2363 /* Now evaluate the expression to determine the new range. */
2364 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (expr_type))
2366 if (code == MIN_EXPR || code == MAX_EXPR)
2368 /* For MIN/MAX expressions with pointers, we only care about
2369 nullness, if both are non null, then the result is nonnull.
2370 If both are null, then the result is null. Otherwise they
2371 are varying. */
2372 if (range_is_nonnull (&vr0) && range_is_nonnull (&vr1))
2373 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, expr_type);
2374 else if (range_is_null (&vr0) && range_is_null (&vr1))
2375 set_value_range_to_null (vr, expr_type);
2376 else
2377 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2379 else if (code == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
2381 /* For pointer types, we are really only interested in asserting
2382 whether the expression evaluates to non-NULL. */
2383 if (range_is_nonnull (&vr0) || range_is_nonnull (&vr1))
2384 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, expr_type);
2385 else if (range_is_null (&vr0) && range_is_null (&vr1))
2386 set_value_range_to_null (vr, expr_type);
2387 else
2388 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2390 else if (code == BIT_AND_EXPR)
2392 /* For pointer types, we are really only interested in asserting
2393 whether the expression evaluates to non-NULL. */
2394 if (range_is_nonnull (&vr0) && range_is_nonnull (&vr1))
2395 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, expr_type);
2396 else if (range_is_null (&vr0) || range_is_null (&vr1))
2397 set_value_range_to_null (vr, expr_type);
2398 else
2399 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2401 else
2402 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2404 return;
2407 /* For integer ranges, apply the operation to each end of the
2408 range and see what we end up with. */
2409 if (code == PLUS_EXPR || code == MINUS_EXPR)
2411 /* If we have a PLUS_EXPR with two VR_RANGE integer constant
2412 ranges compute the precise range for such case if possible. */
2413 if (range_int_cst_p (&vr0)
2414 && range_int_cst_p (&vr1)
2415 /* We need as many bits as the possibly unsigned inputs. */
2416 && TYPE_PRECISION (expr_type) <= HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT)
2418 double_int min0 = tree_to_double_int (vr0.min);
2419 double_int max0 = tree_to_double_int (vr0.max);
2420 double_int min1 = tree_to_double_int (vr1.min);
2421 double_int max1 = tree_to_double_int (vr1.max);
2422 bool uns = TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type);
2423 double_int type_min
2424 = double_int::min_value (TYPE_PRECISION (expr_type), uns);
2425 double_int type_max
2426 = double_int::max_value (TYPE_PRECISION (expr_type), uns);
2427 double_int dmin, dmax;
2428 int min_ovf = 0;
2429 int max_ovf = 0;
2431 if (code == PLUS_EXPR)
2433 dmin = min0 + min1;
2434 dmax = max0 + max1;
2436 /* Check for overflow in double_int. */
2437 if (min1.cmp (double_int_zero, uns) != dmin.cmp (min0, uns))
2438 min_ovf = min0.cmp (dmin, uns);
2439 if (max1.cmp (double_int_zero, uns) != dmax.cmp (max0, uns))
2440 max_ovf = max0.cmp (dmax, uns);
2442 else /* if (code == MINUS_EXPR) */
2444 dmin = min0 - max1;
2445 dmax = max0 - min1;
2447 if (double_int_zero.cmp (max1, uns) != dmin.cmp (min0, uns))
2448 min_ovf = min0.cmp (max1, uns);
2449 if (double_int_zero.cmp (min1, uns) != dmax.cmp (max0, uns))
2450 max_ovf = max0.cmp (min1, uns);
2453 /* For non-wrapping arithmetic look at possibly smaller
2454 value-ranges of the type. */
2455 if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (expr_type))
2457 if (vrp_val_min (expr_type))
2458 type_min = tree_to_double_int (vrp_val_min (expr_type));
2459 if (vrp_val_max (expr_type))
2460 type_max = tree_to_double_int (vrp_val_max (expr_type));
2463 /* Check for type overflow. */
2464 if (min_ovf == 0)
2466 if (dmin.cmp (type_min, uns) == -1)
2467 min_ovf = -1;
2468 else if (dmin.cmp (type_max, uns) == 1)
2469 min_ovf = 1;
2471 if (max_ovf == 0)
2473 if (dmax.cmp (type_min, uns) == -1)
2474 max_ovf = -1;
2475 else if (dmax.cmp (type_max, uns) == 1)
2476 max_ovf = 1;
2479 if (TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (expr_type))
2481 /* If overflow wraps, truncate the values and adjust the
2482 range kind and bounds appropriately. */
2483 double_int tmin
2484 = dmin.ext (TYPE_PRECISION (expr_type), uns);
2485 double_int tmax
2486 = dmax.ext (TYPE_PRECISION (expr_type), uns);
2487 if (min_ovf == max_ovf)
2489 /* No overflow or both overflow or underflow. The
2490 range kind stays VR_RANGE. */
2491 min = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, tmin);
2492 max = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, tmax);
2494 else if (min_ovf == -1
2495 && max_ovf == 1)
2497 /* Underflow and overflow, drop to VR_VARYING. */
2498 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2499 return;
2501 else
2503 /* Min underflow or max overflow. The range kind
2504 changes to VR_ANTI_RANGE. */
2505 bool covers = false;
2506 double_int tem = tmin;
2507 gcc_assert ((min_ovf == -1 && max_ovf == 0)
2508 || (max_ovf == 1 && min_ovf == 0));
2509 type = VR_ANTI_RANGE;
2510 tmin = tmax + double_int_one;
2511 if (tmin.cmp (tmax, uns) < 0)
2512 covers = true;
2513 tmax = tem + double_int_minus_one;
2514 if (tmax.cmp (tem, uns) > 0)
2515 covers = true;
2516 /* If the anti-range would cover nothing, drop to varying.
2517 Likewise if the anti-range bounds are outside of the
2518 types values. */
2519 if (covers || tmin.cmp (tmax, uns) > 0)
2521 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2522 return;
2524 min = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, tmin);
2525 max = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, tmax);
2528 else
2530 /* If overflow does not wrap, saturate to the types min/max
2531 value. */
2532 if (min_ovf == -1)
2534 if (needs_overflow_infinity (expr_type)
2535 && supports_overflow_infinity (expr_type))
2536 min = negative_overflow_infinity (expr_type);
2537 else
2538 min = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, type_min);
2540 else if (min_ovf == 1)
2542 if (needs_overflow_infinity (expr_type)
2543 && supports_overflow_infinity (expr_type))
2544 min = positive_overflow_infinity (expr_type);
2545 else
2546 min = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, type_max);
2548 else
2549 min = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, dmin);
2551 if (max_ovf == -1)
2553 if (needs_overflow_infinity (expr_type)
2554 && supports_overflow_infinity (expr_type))
2555 max = negative_overflow_infinity (expr_type);
2556 else
2557 max = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, type_min);
2559 else if (max_ovf == 1)
2561 if (needs_overflow_infinity (expr_type)
2562 && supports_overflow_infinity (expr_type))
2563 max = positive_overflow_infinity (expr_type);
2564 else
2565 max = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, type_max);
2567 else
2568 max = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, dmax);
2570 if (needs_overflow_infinity (expr_type)
2571 && supports_overflow_infinity (expr_type))
2573 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (vr0.min)
2574 || (code == PLUS_EXPR
2575 ? is_negative_overflow_infinity (vr1.min)
2576 : is_positive_overflow_infinity (vr1.max)))
2577 min = negative_overflow_infinity (expr_type);
2578 if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (vr0.max)
2579 || (code == PLUS_EXPR
2580 ? is_positive_overflow_infinity (vr1.max)
2581 : is_negative_overflow_infinity (vr1.min)))
2582 max = positive_overflow_infinity (expr_type);
2585 else
2587 /* For other cases, for example if we have a PLUS_EXPR with two
2588 VR_ANTI_RANGEs, drop to VR_VARYING. It would take more effort
2589 to compute a precise range for such a case.
2590 ??? General even mixed range kind operations can be expressed
2591 by for example transforming ~[3, 5] + [1, 2] to range-only
2592 operations and a union primitive:
2593 [-INF, 2] + [1, 2] U [5, +INF] + [1, 2]
2594 [-INF+1, 4] U [6, +INF(OVF)]
2595 though usually the union is not exactly representable with
2596 a single range or anti-range as the above is
2597 [-INF+1, +INF(OVF)] intersected with ~[5, 5]
2598 but one could use a scheme similar to equivalences for this. */
2599 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2600 return;
2603 else if (code == MIN_EXPR
2604 || code == MAX_EXPR)
2606 if (vr0.type == VR_RANGE
2607 && !symbolic_range_p (&vr0))
2609 type = VR_RANGE;
2610 if (vr1.type == VR_RANGE
2611 && !symbolic_range_p (&vr1))
2613 /* For operations that make the resulting range directly
2614 proportional to the original ranges, apply the operation to
2615 the same end of each range. */
2616 min = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.min, vr1.min);
2617 max = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.max, vr1.max);
2619 else if (code == MIN_EXPR)
2621 min = vrp_val_min (expr_type);
2622 max = vr0.max;
2624 else if (code == MAX_EXPR)
2626 min = vr0.min;
2627 max = vrp_val_max (expr_type);
2630 else if (vr1.type == VR_RANGE
2631 && !symbolic_range_p (&vr1))
2633 type = VR_RANGE;
2634 if (code == MIN_EXPR)
2636 min = vrp_val_min (expr_type);
2637 max = vr1.max;
2639 else if (code == MAX_EXPR)
2641 min = vr1.min;
2642 max = vrp_val_max (expr_type);
2645 else
2647 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2648 return;
2651 else if (code == MULT_EXPR)
2653 /* Fancy code so that with unsigned, [-3,-1]*[-3,-1] does not
2654 drop to varying. */
2655 if (range_int_cst_p (&vr0)
2656 && range_int_cst_p (&vr1)
2657 && TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (expr_type))
2659 double_int min0, max0, min1, max1, sizem1, size;
2660 double_int prod0l, prod0h, prod1l, prod1h,
2661 prod2l, prod2h, prod3l, prod3h;
2662 bool uns0, uns1, uns;
2664 sizem1 = double_int::max_value (TYPE_PRECISION (expr_type), true);
2665 size = sizem1 + double_int_one;
2667 min0 = tree_to_double_int (vr0.min);
2668 max0 = tree_to_double_int (vr0.max);
2669 min1 = tree_to_double_int (vr1.min);
2670 max1 = tree_to_double_int (vr1.max);
2672 uns0 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type);
2673 uns1 = uns0;
2675 /* Canonicalize the intervals. */
2676 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type))
2678 double_int min2 = size - min0;
2679 if (!min2.is_zero () && min2.cmp (max0, true) < 0)
2681 min0 = -min2;
2682 max0 -= size;
2683 uns0 = false;
2686 min2 = size - min1;
2687 if (!min2.is_zero () && min2.cmp (max1, true) < 0)
2689 min1 = -min2;
2690 max1 -= size;
2691 uns1 = false;
2694 uns = uns0 & uns1;
2696 bool overflow;
2697 prod0l = min0.wide_mul_with_sign (min1, true, &prod0h, &overflow);
2698 if (!uns0 && min0.is_negative ())
2699 prod0h -= min1;
2700 if (!uns1 && min1.is_negative ())
2701 prod0h -= min0;
2703 prod1l = min0.wide_mul_with_sign (max1, true, &prod1h, &overflow);
2704 if (!uns0 && min0.is_negative ())
2705 prod1h -= max1;
2706 if (!uns1 && max1.is_negative ())
2707 prod1h -= min0;
2709 prod2l = max0.wide_mul_with_sign (min1, true, &prod2h, &overflow);
2710 if (!uns0 && max0.is_negative ())
2711 prod2h -= min1;
2712 if (!uns1 && min1.is_negative ())
2713 prod2h -= max0;
2715 prod3l = max0.wide_mul_with_sign (max1, true, &prod3h, &overflow);
2716 if (!uns0 && max0.is_negative ())
2717 prod3h -= max1;
2718 if (!uns1 && max1.is_negative ())
2719 prod3h -= max0;
2721 /* Sort the 4 products. */
2722 quad_int_pair_sort (&prod0l, &prod0h, &prod3l, &prod3h, uns);
2723 quad_int_pair_sort (&prod1l, &prod1h, &prod2l, &prod2h, uns);
2724 quad_int_pair_sort (&prod0l, &prod0h, &prod1l, &prod1h, uns);
2725 quad_int_pair_sort (&prod2l, &prod2h, &prod3l, &prod3h, uns);
2727 /* Max - min. */
2728 if (prod0l.is_zero ())
2730 prod1l = double_int_zero;
2731 prod1h = -prod0h;
2733 else
2735 prod1l = -prod0l;
2736 prod1h = ~prod0h;
2738 prod2l = prod3l + prod1l;
2739 prod2h = prod3h + prod1h;
2740 if (prod2l.ult (prod3l))
2741 prod2h += double_int_one; /* carry */
2743 if (!prod2h.is_zero ()
2744 || prod2l.cmp (sizem1, true) >= 0)
2746 /* the range covers all values. */
2747 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2748 return;
2751 /* The following should handle the wrapping and selecting
2752 VR_ANTI_RANGE for us. */
2753 min = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, prod0l);
2754 max = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, prod3l);
2755 set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, min, max, NULL);
2756 return;
2759 /* If we have an unsigned MULT_EXPR with two VR_ANTI_RANGEs,
2760 drop to VR_VARYING. It would take more effort to compute a
2761 precise range for such a case. For example, if we have
2762 op0 == 65536 and op1 == 65536 with their ranges both being
2763 ~[0,0] on a 32-bit machine, we would have op0 * op1 == 0, so
2764 we cannot claim that the product is in ~[0,0]. Note that we
2765 are guaranteed to have vr0.type == vr1.type at this
2766 point. */
2767 if (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
2768 && !TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (expr_type))
2770 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2771 return;
2774 extract_range_from_multiplicative_op_1 (vr, code, &vr0, &vr1);
2775 return;
2777 else if (code == RSHIFT_EXPR
2778 || code == LSHIFT_EXPR)
2780 /* If we have a RSHIFT_EXPR with any shift values outside [0..prec-1],
2781 then drop to VR_VARYING. Outside of this range we get undefined
2782 behavior from the shift operation. We cannot even trust
2783 SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED at this stage, because that applies to rtl
2784 shifts, and the operation at the tree level may be widened. */
2785 if (range_int_cst_p (&vr1)
2786 && compare_tree_int (vr1.min, 0) >= 0
2787 && compare_tree_int (vr1.max, TYPE_PRECISION (expr_type)) == -1)
2789 if (code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
2791 extract_range_from_multiplicative_op_1 (vr, code, &vr0, &vr1);
2792 return;
2794 /* We can map lshifts by constants to MULT_EXPR handling. */
2795 else if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR
2796 && range_int_cst_singleton_p (&vr1))
2798 bool saved_flag_wrapv;
2799 value_range_t vr1p = VR_INITIALIZER;
2800 vr1p.type = VR_RANGE;
2801 vr1p.min
2802 = double_int_to_tree (expr_type,
2803 double_int_one
2804 .llshift (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (vr1.min),
2805 TYPE_PRECISION (expr_type)));
2806 vr1p.max = vr1p.min;
2807 /* We have to use a wrapping multiply though as signed overflow
2808 on lshifts is implementation defined in C89. */
2809 saved_flag_wrapv = flag_wrapv;
2810 flag_wrapv = 1;
2811 extract_range_from_binary_expr_1 (vr, MULT_EXPR, expr_type,
2812 &vr0, &vr1p);
2813 flag_wrapv = saved_flag_wrapv;
2814 return;
2816 else if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR
2817 && range_int_cst_p (&vr0))
2819 int prec = TYPE_PRECISION (expr_type);
2820 int overflow_pos = prec;
2821 int bound_shift;
2822 double_int bound, complement, low_bound, high_bound;
2823 bool uns = TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type);
2824 bool in_bounds = false;
2826 if (!uns)
2827 overflow_pos -= 1;
2829 bound_shift = overflow_pos - TREE_INT_CST_LOW (vr1.max);
2830 /* If bound_shift == HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT, the llshift can
2831 overflow. However, for that to happen, vr1.max needs to be
2832 zero, which means vr1 is a singleton range of zero, which
2833 means it should be handled by the previous LSHIFT_EXPR
2834 if-clause. */
2835 bound = double_int_one.llshift (bound_shift, prec);
2836 complement = ~(bound - double_int_one);
2838 if (uns)
2840 low_bound = bound;
2841 high_bound = complement.zext (prec);
2842 if (tree_to_double_int (vr0.max).ult (low_bound))
2844 /* [5, 6] << [1, 2] == [10, 24]. */
2845 /* We're shifting out only zeroes, the value increases
2846 monotonically. */
2847 in_bounds = true;
2849 else if (high_bound.ult (tree_to_double_int (vr0.min)))
2851 /* [0xffffff00, 0xffffffff] << [1, 2]
2852 == [0xfffffc00, 0xfffffffe]. */
2853 /* We're shifting out only ones, the value decreases
2854 monotonically. */
2855 in_bounds = true;
2858 else
2860 /* [-1, 1] << [1, 2] == [-4, 4]. */
2861 low_bound = complement.sext (prec);
2862 high_bound = bound;
2863 if (tree_to_double_int (vr0.max).slt (high_bound)
2864 && low_bound.slt (tree_to_double_int (vr0.min)))
2866 /* For non-negative numbers, we're shifting out only
2867 zeroes, the value increases monotonically.
2868 For negative numbers, we're shifting out only ones, the
2869 value decreases monotomically. */
2870 in_bounds = true;
2874 if (in_bounds)
2876 extract_range_from_multiplicative_op_1 (vr, code, &vr0, &vr1);
2877 return;
2881 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2882 return;
2884 else if (code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
2885 || code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
2886 || code == CEIL_DIV_EXPR
2887 || code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR
2888 || code == ROUND_DIV_EXPR)
2890 if (vr0.type != VR_RANGE || symbolic_range_p (&vr0))
2892 /* For division, if op1 has VR_RANGE but op0 does not, something
2893 can be deduced just from that range. Say [min, max] / [4, max]
2894 gives [min / 4, max / 4] range. */
2895 if (vr1.type == VR_RANGE
2896 && !symbolic_range_p (&vr1)
2897 && range_includes_zero_p (vr1.min, vr1.max) == 0)
2899 vr0.type = type = VR_RANGE;
2900 vr0.min = vrp_val_min (expr_type);
2901 vr0.max = vrp_val_max (expr_type);
2903 else
2905 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2906 return;
2910 /* For divisions, if flag_non_call_exceptions is true, we must
2911 not eliminate a division by zero. */
2912 if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions
2913 && (vr1.type != VR_RANGE
2914 || range_includes_zero_p (vr1.min, vr1.max) != 0))
2916 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2917 return;
2920 /* For divisions, if op0 is VR_RANGE, we can deduce a range
2921 even if op1 is VR_VARYING, VR_ANTI_RANGE, symbolic or can
2922 include 0. */
2923 if (vr0.type == VR_RANGE
2924 && (vr1.type != VR_RANGE
2925 || range_includes_zero_p (vr1.min, vr1.max) != 0))
2927 tree zero = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (vr0.min), 0);
2928 int cmp;
2930 min = NULL_TREE;
2931 max = NULL_TREE;
2932 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type)
2933 || value_range_nonnegative_p (&vr1))
2935 /* For unsigned division or when divisor is known
2936 to be non-negative, the range has to cover
2937 all numbers from 0 to max for positive max
2938 and all numbers from min to 0 for negative min. */
2939 cmp = compare_values (vr0.max, zero);
2940 if (cmp == -1)
2941 max = zero;
2942 else if (cmp == 0 || cmp == 1)
2943 max = vr0.max;
2944 else
2945 type = VR_VARYING;
2946 cmp = compare_values (vr0.min, zero);
2947 if (cmp == 1)
2948 min = zero;
2949 else if (cmp == 0 || cmp == -1)
2950 min = vr0.min;
2951 else
2952 type = VR_VARYING;
2954 else
2956 /* Otherwise the range is -max .. max or min .. -min
2957 depending on which bound is bigger in absolute value,
2958 as the division can change the sign. */
2959 abs_extent_range (vr, vr0.min, vr0.max);
2960 return;
2962 if (type == VR_VARYING)
2964 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2965 return;
2968 else
2970 extract_range_from_multiplicative_op_1 (vr, code, &vr0, &vr1);
2971 return;
2974 else if (code == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR)
2976 if (vr1.type != VR_RANGE
2977 || range_includes_zero_p (vr1.min, vr1.max) != 0
2978 || vrp_val_is_min (vr1.min))
2980 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2981 return;
2983 type = VR_RANGE;
2984 /* Compute MAX <|vr1.min|, |vr1.max|> - 1. */
2985 max = fold_unary_to_constant (ABS_EXPR, expr_type, vr1.min);
2986 if (tree_int_cst_lt (max, vr1.max))
2987 max = vr1.max;
2988 max = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, max, integer_one_node);
2989 /* If the dividend is non-negative the modulus will be
2990 non-negative as well. */
2991 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type)
2992 || value_range_nonnegative_p (&vr0))
2993 min = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (max), 0);
2994 else
2995 min = fold_unary_to_constant (NEGATE_EXPR, expr_type, max);
2997 else if (code == BIT_AND_EXPR || code == BIT_IOR_EXPR || code == BIT_XOR_EXPR)
2999 bool int_cst_range0, int_cst_range1;
3000 double_int may_be_nonzero0, may_be_nonzero1;
3001 double_int must_be_nonzero0, must_be_nonzero1;
3003 int_cst_range0 = zero_nonzero_bits_from_vr (&vr0, &may_be_nonzero0,
3004 &must_be_nonzero0);
3005 int_cst_range1 = zero_nonzero_bits_from_vr (&vr1, &may_be_nonzero1,
3006 &must_be_nonzero1);
3008 type = VR_RANGE;
3009 if (code == BIT_AND_EXPR)
3011 double_int dmax;
3012 min = double_int_to_tree (expr_type,
3013 must_be_nonzero0 & must_be_nonzero1);
3014 dmax = may_be_nonzero0 & may_be_nonzero1;
3015 /* If both input ranges contain only negative values we can
3016 truncate the result range maximum to the minimum of the
3017 input range maxima. */
3018 if (int_cst_range0 && int_cst_range1
3019 && tree_int_cst_sgn (vr0.max) < 0
3020 && tree_int_cst_sgn (vr1.max) < 0)
3022 dmax = dmax.min (tree_to_double_int (vr0.max),
3023 TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type));
3024 dmax = dmax.min (tree_to_double_int (vr1.max),
3025 TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type));
3027 /* If either input range contains only non-negative values
3028 we can truncate the result range maximum to the respective
3029 maximum of the input range. */
3030 if (int_cst_range0 && tree_int_cst_sgn (vr0.min) >= 0)
3031 dmax = dmax.min (tree_to_double_int (vr0.max),
3032 TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type));
3033 if (int_cst_range1 && tree_int_cst_sgn (vr1.min) >= 0)
3034 dmax = dmax.min (tree_to_double_int (vr1.max),
3035 TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type));
3036 max = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, dmax);
3038 else if (code == BIT_IOR_EXPR)
3040 double_int dmin;
3041 max = double_int_to_tree (expr_type,
3042 may_be_nonzero0 | may_be_nonzero1);
3043 dmin = must_be_nonzero0 | must_be_nonzero1;
3044 /* If the input ranges contain only positive values we can
3045 truncate the minimum of the result range to the maximum
3046 of the input range minima. */
3047 if (int_cst_range0 && int_cst_range1
3048 && tree_int_cst_sgn (vr0.min) >= 0
3049 && tree_int_cst_sgn (vr1.min) >= 0)
3051 dmin = dmin.max (tree_to_double_int (vr0.min),
3052 TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type));
3053 dmin = dmin.max (tree_to_double_int (vr1.min),
3054 TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type));
3056 /* If either input range contains only negative values
3057 we can truncate the minimum of the result range to the
3058 respective minimum range. */
3059 if (int_cst_range0 && tree_int_cst_sgn (vr0.max) < 0)
3060 dmin = dmin.max (tree_to_double_int (vr0.min),
3061 TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type));
3062 if (int_cst_range1 && tree_int_cst_sgn (vr1.max) < 0)
3063 dmin = dmin.max (tree_to_double_int (vr1.min),
3064 TYPE_UNSIGNED (expr_type));
3065 min = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, dmin);
3067 else if (code == BIT_XOR_EXPR)
3069 double_int result_zero_bits, result_one_bits;
3070 result_zero_bits = (must_be_nonzero0 & must_be_nonzero1)
3071 | ~(may_be_nonzero0 | may_be_nonzero1);
3072 result_one_bits = must_be_nonzero0.and_not (may_be_nonzero1)
3073 | must_be_nonzero1.and_not (may_be_nonzero0);
3074 max = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, ~result_zero_bits);
3075 min = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, result_one_bits);
3076 /* If the range has all positive or all negative values the
3077 result is better than VARYING. */
3078 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (min) < 0
3079 || tree_int_cst_sgn (max) >= 0)
3081 else
3082 max = min = NULL_TREE;
3085 else
3086 gcc_unreachable ();
3088 /* If either MIN or MAX overflowed, then set the resulting range to
3089 VARYING. But we do accept an overflow infinity
3090 representation. */
3091 if (min == NULL_TREE
3092 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (min)
3093 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (min) && !is_overflow_infinity (min))
3094 || max == NULL_TREE
3095 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (max)
3096 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (max) && !is_overflow_infinity (max)))
3098 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3099 return;
3102 /* We punt if:
3103 1) [-INF, +INF]
3104 2) [-INF, +-INF(OVF)]
3105 3) [+-INF(OVF), +INF]
3106 4) [+-INF(OVF), +-INF(OVF)]
3107 We learn nothing when we have INF and INF(OVF) on both sides.
3108 Note that we do accept [-INF, -INF] and [+INF, +INF] without
3109 overflow. */
3110 if ((vrp_val_is_min (min) || is_overflow_infinity (min))
3111 && (vrp_val_is_max (max) || is_overflow_infinity (max)))
3113 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3114 return;
3117 cmp = compare_values (min, max);
3118 if (cmp == -2 || cmp == 1)
3120 /* If the new range has its limits swapped around (MIN > MAX),
3121 then the operation caused one of them to wrap around, mark
3122 the new range VARYING. */
3123 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3125 else
3126 set_value_range (vr, type, min, max, NULL);
3129 /* Extract range information from a binary expression OP0 CODE OP1 based on
3130 the ranges of each of its operands with resulting type EXPR_TYPE.
3131 The resulting range is stored in *VR. */
3133 static void
3134 extract_range_from_binary_expr (value_range_t *vr,
3135 enum tree_code code,
3136 tree expr_type, tree op0, tree op1)
3138 value_range_t vr0 = VR_INITIALIZER;
3139 value_range_t vr1 = VR_INITIALIZER;
3141 /* Get value ranges for each operand. For constant operands, create
3142 a new value range with the operand to simplify processing. */
3143 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
3144 vr0 = *(get_value_range (op0));
3145 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
3146 set_value_range_to_value (&vr0, op0, NULL);
3147 else
3148 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr0);
3150 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
3151 vr1 = *(get_value_range (op1));
3152 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
3153 set_value_range_to_value (&vr1, op1, NULL);
3154 else
3155 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr1);
3157 extract_range_from_binary_expr_1 (vr, code, expr_type, &vr0, &vr1);
3160 /* Extract range information from a unary operation CODE based on
3161 the range of its operand *VR0 with type OP0_TYPE with resulting type TYPE.
3162 The The resulting range is stored in *VR. */
3164 static void
3165 extract_range_from_unary_expr_1 (value_range_t *vr,
3166 enum tree_code code, tree type,
3167 value_range_t *vr0_, tree op0_type)
3169 value_range_t vr0 = *vr0_, vrtem0 = VR_INITIALIZER, vrtem1 = VR_INITIALIZER;
3171 /* VRP only operates on integral and pointer types. */
3172 if (!(INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (op0_type)
3173 || POINTER_TYPE_P (op0_type))
3174 || !(INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
3175 || POINTER_TYPE_P (type)))
3177 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3178 return;
3181 /* If VR0 is UNDEFINED, so is the result. */
3182 if (vr0.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
3184 set_value_range_to_undefined (vr);
3185 return;
3188 /* Handle operations that we express in terms of others. */
3189 if (code == PAREN_EXPR)
3191 /* PAREN_EXPR is a simple copy. */
3192 copy_value_range (vr, &vr0);
3193 return;
3195 else if (code == NEGATE_EXPR)
3197 /* -X is simply 0 - X, so re-use existing code that also handles
3198 anti-ranges fine. */
3199 value_range_t zero = VR_INITIALIZER;
3200 set_value_range_to_value (&zero, build_int_cst (type, 0), NULL);
3201 extract_range_from_binary_expr_1 (vr, MINUS_EXPR, type, &zero, &vr0);
3202 return;
3204 else if (code == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
3206 /* ~X is simply -1 - X, so re-use existing code that also handles
3207 anti-ranges fine. */
3208 value_range_t minusone = VR_INITIALIZER;
3209 set_value_range_to_value (&minusone, build_int_cst (type, -1), NULL);
3210 extract_range_from_binary_expr_1 (vr, MINUS_EXPR,
3211 type, &minusone, &vr0);
3212 return;
3215 /* Now canonicalize anti-ranges to ranges when they are not symbolic
3216 and express op ~[] as (op []') U (op []''). */
3217 if (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
3218 && ranges_from_anti_range (&vr0, &vrtem0, &vrtem1))
3220 extract_range_from_unary_expr_1 (vr, code, type, &vrtem0, op0_type);
3221 if (vrtem1.type != VR_UNDEFINED)
3223 value_range_t vrres = VR_INITIALIZER;
3224 extract_range_from_unary_expr_1 (&vrres, code, type,
3225 &vrtem1, op0_type);
3226 vrp_meet (vr, &vrres);
3228 return;
3231 if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (code))
3233 tree inner_type = op0_type;
3234 tree outer_type = type;
3236 /* If the expression evaluates to a pointer, we are only interested in
3237 determining if it evaluates to NULL [0, 0] or non-NULL (~[0, 0]). */
3238 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
3240 if (range_is_nonnull (&vr0))
3241 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, type);
3242 else if (range_is_null (&vr0))
3243 set_value_range_to_null (vr, type);
3244 else
3245 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3246 return;
3249 /* If VR0 is varying and we increase the type precision, assume
3250 a full range for the following transformation. */
3251 if (vr0.type == VR_VARYING
3252 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (inner_type)
3253 && TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type) < TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type))
3255 vr0.type = VR_RANGE;
3256 vr0.min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (inner_type);
3257 vr0.max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (inner_type);
3260 /* If VR0 is a constant range or anti-range and the conversion is
3261 not truncating we can convert the min and max values and
3262 canonicalize the resulting range. Otherwise we can do the
3263 conversion if the size of the range is less than what the
3264 precision of the target type can represent and the range is
3265 not an anti-range. */
3266 if ((vr0.type == VR_RANGE
3267 || vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
3268 && TREE_CODE (vr0.min) == INTEGER_CST
3269 && TREE_CODE (vr0.max) == INTEGER_CST
3270 && (!is_overflow_infinity (vr0.min)
3271 || (vr0.type == VR_RANGE
3272 && TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type) > TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type)
3273 && needs_overflow_infinity (outer_type)
3274 && supports_overflow_infinity (outer_type)))
3275 && (!is_overflow_infinity (vr0.max)
3276 || (vr0.type == VR_RANGE
3277 && TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type) > TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type)
3278 && needs_overflow_infinity (outer_type)
3279 && supports_overflow_infinity (outer_type)))
3280 && (TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type) >= TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type)
3281 || (vr0.type == VR_RANGE
3282 && integer_zerop (int_const_binop (RSHIFT_EXPR,
3283 int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, vr0.max, vr0.min),
3284 size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type)))))))
3286 tree new_min, new_max;
3287 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr0.min))
3288 new_min = negative_overflow_infinity (outer_type);
3289 else
3290 new_min = force_fit_type_double (outer_type,
3291 tree_to_double_int (vr0.min),
3292 0, false);
3293 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr0.max))
3294 new_max = positive_overflow_infinity (outer_type);
3295 else
3296 new_max = force_fit_type_double (outer_type,
3297 tree_to_double_int (vr0.max),
3298 0, false);
3299 set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr, vr0.type,
3300 new_min, new_max, NULL);
3301 return;
3304 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3305 return;
3307 else if (code == ABS_EXPR)
3309 tree min, max;
3310 int cmp;
3312 /* Pass through vr0 in the easy cases. */
3313 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
3314 || value_range_nonnegative_p (&vr0))
3316 copy_value_range (vr, &vr0);
3317 return;
3320 /* For the remaining varying or symbolic ranges we can't do anything
3321 useful. */
3322 if (vr0.type == VR_VARYING
3323 || symbolic_range_p (&vr0))
3325 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3326 return;
3329 /* -TYPE_MIN_VALUE = TYPE_MIN_VALUE with flag_wrapv so we can't get a
3330 useful range. */
3331 if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (type)
3332 && ((vr0.type == VR_RANGE
3333 && vrp_val_is_min (vr0.min))
3334 || (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
3335 && !vrp_val_is_min (vr0.min))))
3337 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3338 return;
3341 /* ABS_EXPR may flip the range around, if the original range
3342 included negative values. */
3343 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr0.min))
3344 min = positive_overflow_infinity (type);
3345 else if (!vrp_val_is_min (vr0.min))
3346 min = fold_unary_to_constant (code, type, vr0.min);
3347 else if (!needs_overflow_infinity (type))
3348 min = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
3349 else if (supports_overflow_infinity (type))
3350 min = positive_overflow_infinity (type);
3351 else
3353 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3354 return;
3357 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr0.max))
3358 max = positive_overflow_infinity (type);
3359 else if (!vrp_val_is_min (vr0.max))
3360 max = fold_unary_to_constant (code, type, vr0.max);
3361 else if (!needs_overflow_infinity (type))
3362 max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
3363 else if (supports_overflow_infinity (type)
3364 /* We shouldn't generate [+INF, +INF] as set_value_range
3365 doesn't like this and ICEs. */
3366 && !is_positive_overflow_infinity (min))
3367 max = positive_overflow_infinity (type);
3368 else
3370 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3371 return;
3374 cmp = compare_values (min, max);
3376 /* If a VR_ANTI_RANGEs contains zero, then we have
3377 ~[-INF, min(MIN, MAX)]. */
3378 if (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
3380 if (range_includes_zero_p (vr0.min, vr0.max) == 1)
3382 /* Take the lower of the two values. */
3383 if (cmp != 1)
3384 max = min;
3386 /* Create ~[-INF, min (abs(MIN), abs(MAX))]
3387 or ~[-INF + 1, min (abs(MIN), abs(MAX))] when
3388 flag_wrapv is set and the original anti-range doesn't include
3389 TYPE_MIN_VALUE, remember -TYPE_MIN_VALUE = TYPE_MIN_VALUE. */
3390 if (TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (type))
3392 tree type_min_value = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
3394 min = (vr0.min != type_min_value
3395 ? int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, type_min_value,
3396 integer_one_node)
3397 : type_min_value);
3399 else
3401 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (&vr0))
3402 min = negative_overflow_infinity (type);
3403 else
3404 min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
3407 else
3409 /* All else has failed, so create the range [0, INF], even for
3410 flag_wrapv since TYPE_MIN_VALUE is in the original
3411 anti-range. */
3412 vr0.type = VR_RANGE;
3413 min = build_int_cst (type, 0);
3414 if (needs_overflow_infinity (type))
3416 if (supports_overflow_infinity (type))
3417 max = positive_overflow_infinity (type);
3418 else
3420 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3421 return;
3424 else
3425 max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
3429 /* If the range contains zero then we know that the minimum value in the
3430 range will be zero. */
3431 else if (range_includes_zero_p (vr0.min, vr0.max) == 1)
3433 if (cmp == 1)
3434 max = min;
3435 min = build_int_cst (type, 0);
3437 else
3439 /* If the range was reversed, swap MIN and MAX. */
3440 if (cmp == 1)
3442 tree t = min;
3443 min = max;
3444 max = t;
3448 cmp = compare_values (min, max);
3449 if (cmp == -2 || cmp == 1)
3451 /* If the new range has its limits swapped around (MIN > MAX),
3452 then the operation caused one of them to wrap around, mark
3453 the new range VARYING. */
3454 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3456 else
3457 set_value_range (vr, vr0.type, min, max, NULL);
3458 return;
3461 /* For unhandled operations fall back to varying. */
3462 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3463 return;
3467 /* Extract range information from a unary expression CODE OP0 based on
3468 the range of its operand with resulting type TYPE.
3469 The resulting range is stored in *VR. */
3471 static void
3472 extract_range_from_unary_expr (value_range_t *vr, enum tree_code code,
3473 tree type, tree op0)
3475 value_range_t vr0 = VR_INITIALIZER;
3477 /* Get value ranges for the operand. For constant operands, create
3478 a new value range with the operand to simplify processing. */
3479 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
3480 vr0 = *(get_value_range (op0));
3481 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
3482 set_value_range_to_value (&vr0, op0, NULL);
3483 else
3484 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr0);
3486 extract_range_from_unary_expr_1 (vr, code, type, &vr0, TREE_TYPE (op0));
3490 /* Extract range information from a conditional expression STMT based on
3491 the ranges of each of its operands and the expression code. */
3493 static void
3494 extract_range_from_cond_expr (value_range_t *vr, gimple stmt)
3496 tree op0, op1;
3497 value_range_t vr0 = VR_INITIALIZER;
3498 value_range_t vr1 = VR_INITIALIZER;
3500 /* Get value ranges for each operand. For constant operands, create
3501 a new value range with the operand to simplify processing. */
3502 op0 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
3503 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
3504 vr0 = *(get_value_range (op0));
3505 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
3506 set_value_range_to_value (&vr0, op0, NULL);
3507 else
3508 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr0);
3510 op1 = gimple_assign_rhs3 (stmt);
3511 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
3512 vr1 = *(get_value_range (op1));
3513 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
3514 set_value_range_to_value (&vr1, op1, NULL);
3515 else
3516 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr1);
3518 /* The resulting value range is the union of the operand ranges */
3519 copy_value_range (vr, &vr0);
3520 vrp_meet (vr, &vr1);
3524 /* Extract range information from a comparison expression EXPR based
3525 on the range of its operand and the expression code. */
3527 static void
3528 extract_range_from_comparison (value_range_t *vr, enum tree_code code,
3529 tree type, tree op0, tree op1)
3531 bool sop = false;
3532 tree val;
3534 val = vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops (code, op0, op1, false, &sop,
3535 NULL);
3537 /* A disadvantage of using a special infinity as an overflow
3538 representation is that we lose the ability to record overflow
3539 when we don't have an infinity. So we have to ignore a result
3540 which relies on overflow. */
3542 if (val && !is_overflow_infinity (val) && !sop)
3544 /* Since this expression was found on the RHS of an assignment,
3545 its type may be different from _Bool. Convert VAL to EXPR's
3546 type. */
3547 val = fold_convert (type, val);
3548 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (val))
3549 set_value_range_to_value (vr, val, vr->equiv);
3550 else
3551 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, val, val, vr->equiv);
3553 else
3554 /* The result of a comparison is always true or false. */
3555 set_value_range_to_truthvalue (vr, type);
3558 /* Try to derive a nonnegative or nonzero range out of STMT relying
3559 primarily on generic routines in fold in conjunction with range data.
3560 Store the result in *VR */
3562 static void
3563 extract_range_basic (value_range_t *vr, gimple stmt)
3565 bool sop = false;
3566 tree type = gimple_expr_type (stmt);
3568 /* If the call is __builtin_constant_p and the argument is a
3569 function parameter resolve it to false. This avoids bogus
3570 array bound warnings.
3571 ??? We could do this as early as inlining is finished. */
3572 if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P))
3574 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
3575 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
3576 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (arg)
3577 && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (arg)) == PARM_DECL)
3578 set_value_range_to_null (vr, type);
3580 else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
3581 && gimple_stmt_nonnegative_warnv_p (stmt, &sop))
3582 set_value_range_to_nonnegative (vr, type,
3583 sop || stmt_overflow_infinity (stmt));
3584 else if (vrp_stmt_computes_nonzero (stmt, &sop)
3585 && !sop)
3586 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, type);
3587 else
3588 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3592 /* Try to compute a useful range out of assignment STMT and store it
3593 in *VR. */
3595 static void
3596 extract_range_from_assignment (value_range_t *vr, gimple stmt)
3598 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
3600 if (code == ASSERT_EXPR)
3601 extract_range_from_assert (vr, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
3602 else if (code == SSA_NAME)
3603 extract_range_from_ssa_name (vr, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
3604 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_binary)
3605 extract_range_from_binary_expr (vr, gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
3606 gimple_expr_type (stmt),
3607 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
3608 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt));
3609 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_unary)
3610 extract_range_from_unary_expr (vr, gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
3611 gimple_expr_type (stmt),
3612 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
3613 else if (code == COND_EXPR)
3614 extract_range_from_cond_expr (vr, stmt);
3615 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison)
3616 extract_range_from_comparison (vr, gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
3617 gimple_expr_type (stmt),
3618 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
3619 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt));
3620 else if (get_gimple_rhs_class (code) == GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS
3621 && is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)))
3622 set_value_range_to_value (vr, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), NULL);
3623 else
3624 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3626 if (vr->type == VR_VARYING)
3627 extract_range_basic (vr, stmt);
3630 /* Given a range VR, a LOOP and a variable VAR, determine whether it
3631 would be profitable to adjust VR using scalar evolution information
3632 for VAR. If so, update VR with the new limits. */
3634 static void
3635 adjust_range_with_scev (value_range_t *vr, struct loop *loop,
3636 gimple stmt, tree var)
3638 tree init, step, chrec, tmin, tmax, min, max, type, tem;
3639 enum ev_direction dir;
3641 /* TODO. Don't adjust anti-ranges. An anti-range may provide
3642 better opportunities than a regular range, but I'm not sure. */
3643 if (vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
3644 return;
3646 chrec = instantiate_parameters (loop, analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, var));
3648 /* Like in PR19590, scev can return a constant function. */
3649 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (chrec))
3651 set_value_range_to_value (vr, chrec, vr->equiv);
3652 return;
3655 if (TREE_CODE (chrec) != POLYNOMIAL_CHREC)
3656 return;
3658 init = initial_condition_in_loop_num (chrec, loop->num);
3659 tem = op_with_constant_singleton_value_range (init);
3660 if (tem)
3661 init = tem;
3662 step = evolution_part_in_loop_num (chrec, loop->num);
3663 tem = op_with_constant_singleton_value_range (step);
3664 if (tem)
3665 step = tem;
3667 /* If STEP is symbolic, we can't know whether INIT will be the
3668 minimum or maximum value in the range. Also, unless INIT is
3669 a simple expression, compare_values and possibly other functions
3670 in tree-vrp won't be able to handle it. */
3671 if (step == NULL_TREE
3672 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (step)
3673 || !valid_value_p (init))
3674 return;
3676 dir = scev_direction (chrec);
3677 if (/* Do not adjust ranges if we do not know whether the iv increases
3678 or decreases, ... */
3679 dir == EV_DIR_UNKNOWN
3680 /* ... or if it may wrap. */
3681 || scev_probably_wraps_p (init, step, stmt, get_chrec_loop (chrec),
3682 true))
3683 return;
3685 /* We use TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE here instead of
3686 negative_overflow_infinity and positive_overflow_infinity,
3687 because we have concluded that the loop probably does not
3688 wrap. */
3690 type = TREE_TYPE (var);
3691 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || !TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type))
3692 tmin = lower_bound_in_type (type, type);
3693 else
3694 tmin = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
3695 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type))
3696 tmax = upper_bound_in_type (type, type);
3697 else
3698 tmax = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
3700 /* Try to use estimated number of iterations for the loop to constrain the
3701 final value in the evolution. */
3702 if (TREE_CODE (step) == INTEGER_CST
3703 && is_gimple_val (init)
3704 && (TREE_CODE (init) != SSA_NAME
3705 || get_value_range (init)->type == VR_RANGE))
3707 double_int nit;
3709 /* We are only entering here for loop header PHI nodes, so using
3710 the number of latch executions is the correct thing to use. */
3711 if (max_loop_iterations (loop, &nit))
3713 value_range_t maxvr = VR_INITIALIZER;
3714 double_int dtmp;
3715 bool unsigned_p = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (step));
3716 bool overflow = false;
3718 dtmp = tree_to_double_int (step)
3719 .mul_with_sign (nit, unsigned_p, &overflow);
3720 /* If the multiplication overflowed we can't do a meaningful
3721 adjustment. Likewise if the result doesn't fit in the type
3722 of the induction variable. For a signed type we have to
3723 check whether the result has the expected signedness which
3724 is that of the step as number of iterations is unsigned. */
3725 if (!overflow
3726 && double_int_fits_to_tree_p (TREE_TYPE (init), dtmp)
3727 && (unsigned_p
3728 || ((dtmp.high ^ TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (step)) >= 0)))
3730 tem = double_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (init), dtmp);
3731 extract_range_from_binary_expr (&maxvr, PLUS_EXPR,
3732 TREE_TYPE (init), init, tem);
3733 /* Likewise if the addition did. */
3734 if (maxvr.type == VR_RANGE)
3736 tmin = maxvr.min;
3737 tmax = maxvr.max;
3743 if (vr->type == VR_VARYING || vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
3745 min = tmin;
3746 max = tmax;
3748 /* For VARYING or UNDEFINED ranges, just about anything we get
3749 from scalar evolutions should be better. */
3751 if (dir == EV_DIR_DECREASES)
3752 max = init;
3753 else
3754 min = init;
3756 /* If we would create an invalid range, then just assume we
3757 know absolutely nothing. This may be over-conservative,
3758 but it's clearly safe, and should happen only in unreachable
3759 parts of code, or for invalid programs. */
3760 if (compare_values (min, max) == 1)
3761 return;
3763 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr->equiv);
3765 else if (vr->type == VR_RANGE)
3767 min = vr->min;
3768 max = vr->max;
3770 if (dir == EV_DIR_DECREASES)
3772 /* INIT is the maximum value. If INIT is lower than VR->MAX
3773 but no smaller than VR->MIN, set VR->MAX to INIT. */
3774 if (compare_values (init, max) == -1)
3775 max = init;
3777 /* According to the loop information, the variable does not
3778 overflow. If we think it does, probably because of an
3779 overflow due to arithmetic on a different INF value,
3780 reset now. */
3781 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (min)
3782 || compare_values (min, tmin) == -1)
3783 min = tmin;
3786 else
3788 /* If INIT is bigger than VR->MIN, set VR->MIN to INIT. */
3789 if (compare_values (init, min) == 1)
3790 min = init;
3792 if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (max)
3793 || compare_values (tmax, max) == -1)
3794 max = tmax;
3797 /* If we just created an invalid range with the minimum
3798 greater than the maximum, we fail conservatively.
3799 This should happen only in unreachable
3800 parts of code, or for invalid programs. */
3801 if (compare_values (min, max) == 1)
3802 return;
3804 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr->equiv);
3808 /* Return true if VAR may overflow at STMT. This checks any available
3809 loop information to see if we can determine that VAR does not
3810 overflow. */
3812 static bool
3813 vrp_var_may_overflow (tree var, gimple stmt)
3815 struct loop *l;
3816 tree chrec, init, step;
3818 if (current_loops == NULL)
3819 return true;
3821 l = loop_containing_stmt (stmt);
3822 if (l == NULL
3823 || !loop_outer (l))
3824 return true;
3826 chrec = instantiate_parameters (l, analyze_scalar_evolution (l, var));
3827 if (TREE_CODE (chrec) != POLYNOMIAL_CHREC)
3828 return true;
3830 init = initial_condition_in_loop_num (chrec, l->num);
3831 step = evolution_part_in_loop_num (chrec, l->num);
3833 if (step == NULL_TREE
3834 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (step)
3835 || !valid_value_p (init))
3836 return true;
3838 /* If we get here, we know something useful about VAR based on the
3839 loop information. If it wraps, it may overflow. */
3841 if (scev_probably_wraps_p (init, step, stmt, get_chrec_loop (chrec),
3842 true))
3843 return true;
3845 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS) != 0)
3847 print_generic_expr (dump_file, var, 0);
3848 fprintf (dump_file, ": loop information indicates does not overflow\n");
3851 return false;
3855 /* Given two numeric value ranges VR0, VR1 and a comparison code COMP:
3857 - Return BOOLEAN_TRUE_NODE if VR0 COMP VR1 always returns true for
3858 all the values in the ranges.
3860 - Return BOOLEAN_FALSE_NODE if the comparison always returns false.
3862 - Return NULL_TREE if it is not always possible to determine the
3863 value of the comparison.
3865 Also set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to indicate whether a range with an
3866 overflow infinity was used in the test. */
3869 static tree
3870 compare_ranges (enum tree_code comp, value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1,
3871 bool *strict_overflow_p)
3873 /* VARYING or UNDEFINED ranges cannot be compared. */
3874 if (vr0->type == VR_VARYING
3875 || vr0->type == VR_UNDEFINED
3876 || vr1->type == VR_VARYING
3877 || vr1->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
3878 return NULL_TREE;
3880 /* Anti-ranges need to be handled separately. */
3881 if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE || vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
3883 /* If both are anti-ranges, then we cannot compute any
3884 comparison. */
3885 if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
3886 return NULL_TREE;
3888 /* These comparisons are never statically computable. */
3889 if (comp == GT_EXPR
3890 || comp == GE_EXPR
3891 || comp == LT_EXPR
3892 || comp == LE_EXPR)
3893 return NULL_TREE;
3895 /* Equality can be computed only between a range and an
3896 anti-range. ~[VAL1, VAL2] == [VAL1, VAL2] is always false. */
3897 if (vr0->type == VR_RANGE)
3899 /* To simplify processing, make VR0 the anti-range. */
3900 value_range_t *tmp = vr0;
3901 vr0 = vr1;
3902 vr1 = tmp;
3905 gcc_assert (comp == NE_EXPR || comp == EQ_EXPR);
3907 if (compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->min, strict_overflow_p) == 0
3908 && compare_values_warnv (vr0->max, vr1->max, strict_overflow_p) == 0)
3909 return (comp == NE_EXPR) ? boolean_true_node : boolean_false_node;
3911 return NULL_TREE;
3914 if (!usable_range_p (vr0, strict_overflow_p)
3915 || !usable_range_p (vr1, strict_overflow_p))
3916 return NULL_TREE;
3918 /* Simplify processing. If COMP is GT_EXPR or GE_EXPR, switch the
3919 operands around and change the comparison code. */
3920 if (comp == GT_EXPR || comp == GE_EXPR)
3922 value_range_t *tmp;
3923 comp = (comp == GT_EXPR) ? LT_EXPR : LE_EXPR;
3924 tmp = vr0;
3925 vr0 = vr1;
3926 vr1 = tmp;
3929 if (comp == EQ_EXPR)
3931 /* Equality may only be computed if both ranges represent
3932 exactly one value. */
3933 if (compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr0->max, strict_overflow_p) == 0
3934 && compare_values_warnv (vr1->min, vr1->max, strict_overflow_p) == 0)
3936 int cmp_min = compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->min,
3937 strict_overflow_p);
3938 int cmp_max = compare_values_warnv (vr0->max, vr1->max,
3939 strict_overflow_p);
3940 if (cmp_min == 0 && cmp_max == 0)
3941 return boolean_true_node;
3942 else if (cmp_min != -2 && cmp_max != -2)
3943 return boolean_false_node;
3945 /* If [V0_MIN, V1_MAX] < [V1_MIN, V1_MAX] then V0 != V1. */
3946 else if (compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->max,
3947 strict_overflow_p) == 1
3948 || compare_values_warnv (vr1->min, vr0->max,
3949 strict_overflow_p) == 1)
3950 return boolean_false_node;
3952 return NULL_TREE;
3954 else if (comp == NE_EXPR)
3956 int cmp1, cmp2;
3958 /* If VR0 is completely to the left or completely to the right
3959 of VR1, they are always different. Notice that we need to
3960 make sure that both comparisons yield similar results to
3961 avoid comparing values that cannot be compared at
3962 compile-time. */
3963 cmp1 = compare_values_warnv (vr0->max, vr1->min, strict_overflow_p);
3964 cmp2 = compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->max, strict_overflow_p);
3965 if ((cmp1 == -1 && cmp2 == -1) || (cmp1 == 1 && cmp2 == 1))
3966 return boolean_true_node;
3968 /* If VR0 and VR1 represent a single value and are identical,
3969 return false. */
3970 else if (compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr0->max,
3971 strict_overflow_p) == 0
3972 && compare_values_warnv (vr1->min, vr1->max,
3973 strict_overflow_p) == 0
3974 && compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->min,
3975 strict_overflow_p) == 0
3976 && compare_values_warnv (vr0->max, vr1->max,
3977 strict_overflow_p) == 0)
3978 return boolean_false_node;
3980 /* Otherwise, they may or may not be different. */
3981 else
3982 return NULL_TREE;
3984 else if (comp == LT_EXPR || comp == LE_EXPR)
3986 int tst;
3988 /* If VR0 is to the left of VR1, return true. */
3989 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr0->max, vr1->min, strict_overflow_p);
3990 if ((comp == LT_EXPR && tst == -1)
3991 || (comp == LE_EXPR && (tst == -1 || tst == 0)))
3993 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr0)
3994 || overflow_infinity_range_p (vr1))
3995 *strict_overflow_p = true;
3996 return boolean_true_node;
3999 /* If VR0 is to the right of VR1, return false. */
4000 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->max, strict_overflow_p);
4001 if ((comp == LT_EXPR && (tst == 0 || tst == 1))
4002 || (comp == LE_EXPR && tst == 1))
4004 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr0)
4005 || overflow_infinity_range_p (vr1))
4006 *strict_overflow_p = true;
4007 return boolean_false_node;
4010 /* Otherwise, we don't know. */
4011 return NULL_TREE;
4014 gcc_unreachable ();
4018 /* Given a value range VR, a value VAL and a comparison code COMP, return
4019 BOOLEAN_TRUE_NODE if VR COMP VAL always returns true for all the
4020 values in VR. Return BOOLEAN_FALSE_NODE if the comparison
4021 always returns false. Return NULL_TREE if it is not always
4022 possible to determine the value of the comparison. Also set
4023 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to indicate whether a range with an overflow
4024 infinity was used in the test. */
4026 static tree
4027 compare_range_with_value (enum tree_code comp, value_range_t *vr, tree val,
4028 bool *strict_overflow_p)
4030 if (vr->type == VR_VARYING || vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
4031 return NULL_TREE;
4033 /* Anti-ranges need to be handled separately. */
4034 if (vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
4036 /* For anti-ranges, the only predicates that we can compute at
4037 compile time are equality and inequality. */
4038 if (comp == GT_EXPR
4039 || comp == GE_EXPR
4040 || comp == LT_EXPR
4041 || comp == LE_EXPR)
4042 return NULL_TREE;
4044 /* ~[VAL_1, VAL_2] OP VAL is known if VAL_1 <= VAL <= VAL_2. */
4045 if (value_inside_range (val, vr->min, vr->max) == 1)
4046 return (comp == NE_EXPR) ? boolean_true_node : boolean_false_node;
4048 return NULL_TREE;
4051 if (!usable_range_p (vr, strict_overflow_p))
4052 return NULL_TREE;
4054 if (comp == EQ_EXPR)
4056 /* EQ_EXPR may only be computed if VR represents exactly
4057 one value. */
4058 if (compare_values_warnv (vr->min, vr->max, strict_overflow_p) == 0)
4060 int cmp = compare_values_warnv (vr->min, val, strict_overflow_p);
4061 if (cmp == 0)
4062 return boolean_true_node;
4063 else if (cmp == -1 || cmp == 1 || cmp == 2)
4064 return boolean_false_node;
4066 else if (compare_values_warnv (val, vr->min, strict_overflow_p) == -1
4067 || compare_values_warnv (vr->max, val, strict_overflow_p) == -1)
4068 return boolean_false_node;
4070 return NULL_TREE;
4072 else if (comp == NE_EXPR)
4074 /* If VAL is not inside VR, then they are always different. */
4075 if (compare_values_warnv (vr->max, val, strict_overflow_p) == -1
4076 || compare_values_warnv (vr->min, val, strict_overflow_p) == 1)
4077 return boolean_true_node;
4079 /* If VR represents exactly one value equal to VAL, then return
4080 false. */
4081 if (compare_values_warnv (vr->min, vr->max, strict_overflow_p) == 0
4082 && compare_values_warnv (vr->min, val, strict_overflow_p) == 0)
4083 return boolean_false_node;
4085 /* Otherwise, they may or may not be different. */
4086 return NULL_TREE;
4088 else if (comp == LT_EXPR || comp == LE_EXPR)
4090 int tst;
4092 /* If VR is to the left of VAL, return true. */
4093 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr->max, val, strict_overflow_p);
4094 if ((comp == LT_EXPR && tst == -1)
4095 || (comp == LE_EXPR && (tst == -1 || tst == 0)))
4097 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr))
4098 *strict_overflow_p = true;
4099 return boolean_true_node;
4102 /* If VR is to the right of VAL, return false. */
4103 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr->min, val, strict_overflow_p);
4104 if ((comp == LT_EXPR && (tst == 0 || tst == 1))
4105 || (comp == LE_EXPR && tst == 1))
4107 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr))
4108 *strict_overflow_p = true;
4109 return boolean_false_node;
4112 /* Otherwise, we don't know. */
4113 return NULL_TREE;
4115 else if (comp == GT_EXPR || comp == GE_EXPR)
4117 int tst;
4119 /* If VR is to the right of VAL, return true. */
4120 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr->min, val, strict_overflow_p);
4121 if ((comp == GT_EXPR && tst == 1)
4122 || (comp == GE_EXPR && (tst == 0 || tst == 1)))
4124 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr))
4125 *strict_overflow_p = true;
4126 return boolean_true_node;
4129 /* If VR is to the left of VAL, return false. */
4130 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr->max, val, strict_overflow_p);
4131 if ((comp == GT_EXPR && (tst == -1 || tst == 0))
4132 || (comp == GE_EXPR && tst == -1))
4134 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr))
4135 *strict_overflow_p = true;
4136 return boolean_false_node;
4139 /* Otherwise, we don't know. */
4140 return NULL_TREE;
4143 gcc_unreachable ();
4147 /* Debugging dumps. */
4149 void dump_value_range (FILE *, value_range_t *);
4150 void debug_value_range (value_range_t *);
4151 void dump_all_value_ranges (FILE *);
4152 void debug_all_value_ranges (void);
4153 void dump_vr_equiv (FILE *, bitmap);
4154 void debug_vr_equiv (bitmap);
4157 /* Dump value range VR to FILE. */
4159 void
4160 dump_value_range (FILE *file, value_range_t *vr)
4162 if (vr == NULL)
4163 fprintf (file, "[]");
4164 else if (vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
4165 fprintf (file, "UNDEFINED");
4166 else if (vr->type == VR_RANGE || vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
4168 tree type = TREE_TYPE (vr->min);
4170 fprintf (file, "%s[", (vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE) ? "~" : "");
4172 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (vr->min))
4173 fprintf (file, "-INF(OVF)");
4174 else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
4175 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
4176 && vrp_val_is_min (vr->min))
4177 fprintf (file, "-INF");
4178 else
4179 print_generic_expr (file, vr->min, 0);
4181 fprintf (file, ", ");
4183 if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (vr->max))
4184 fprintf (file, "+INF(OVF)");
4185 else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
4186 && vrp_val_is_max (vr->max))
4187 fprintf (file, "+INF");
4188 else
4189 print_generic_expr (file, vr->max, 0);
4191 fprintf (file, "]");
4193 if (vr->equiv)
4195 bitmap_iterator bi;
4196 unsigned i, c = 0;
4198 fprintf (file, " EQUIVALENCES: { ");
4200 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (vr->equiv, 0, i, bi)
4202 print_generic_expr (file, ssa_name (i), 0);
4203 fprintf (file, " ");
4204 c++;
4207 fprintf (file, "} (%u elements)", c);
4210 else if (vr->type == VR_VARYING)
4211 fprintf (file, "VARYING");
4212 else
4213 fprintf (file, "INVALID RANGE");
4217 /* Dump value range VR to stderr. */
4219 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
4220 debug_value_range (value_range_t *vr)
4222 dump_value_range (stderr, vr);
4223 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
4227 /* Dump value ranges of all SSA_NAMEs to FILE. */
4229 void
4230 dump_all_value_ranges (FILE *file)
4232 size_t i;
4234 for (i = 0; i < num_vr_values; i++)
4236 if (vr_value[i])
4238 print_generic_expr (file, ssa_name (i), 0);
4239 fprintf (file, ": ");
4240 dump_value_range (file, vr_value[i]);
4241 fprintf (file, "\n");
4245 fprintf (file, "\n");
4249 /* Dump all value ranges to stderr. */
4251 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
4252 debug_all_value_ranges (void)
4254 dump_all_value_ranges (stderr);
4258 /* Given a COND_EXPR COND of the form 'V OP W', and an SSA name V,
4259 create a new SSA name N and return the assertion assignment
4260 'V = ASSERT_EXPR <V, V OP W>'. */
4262 static gimple
4263 build_assert_expr_for (tree cond, tree v)
4265 tree a;
4266 gimple assertion;
4268 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v) == SSA_NAME
4269 && COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond));
4271 a = build2 (ASSERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (v), v, cond);
4272 assertion = gimple_build_assign (NULL_TREE, a);
4274 /* The new ASSERT_EXPR, creates a new SSA name that replaces the
4275 operand of the ASSERT_EXPR. Create it so the new name and the old one
4276 are registered in the replacement table so that we can fix the SSA web
4277 after adding all the ASSERT_EXPRs. */
4278 create_new_def_for (v, assertion, NULL);
4280 return assertion;
4284 /* Return false if EXPR is a predicate expression involving floating
4285 point values. */
4287 static inline bool
4288 fp_predicate (gimple stmt)
4290 GIMPLE_CHECK (stmt, GIMPLE_COND);
4292 return FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_cond_lhs (stmt)));
4296 /* If the range of values taken by OP can be inferred after STMT executes,
4297 return the comparison code (COMP_CODE_P) and value (VAL_P) that
4298 describes the inferred range. Return true if a range could be
4299 inferred. */
4301 static bool
4302 infer_value_range (gimple stmt, tree op, enum tree_code *comp_code_p, tree *val_p)
4304 *val_p = NULL_TREE;
4305 *comp_code_p = ERROR_MARK;
4307 /* Do not attempt to infer anything in names that flow through
4308 abnormal edges. */
4309 if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (op))
4310 return false;
4312 /* Similarly, don't infer anything from statements that may throw
4313 exceptions. */
4314 if (stmt_could_throw_p (stmt))
4315 return false;
4317 /* If STMT is the last statement of a basic block with no
4318 successors, there is no point inferring anything about any of its
4319 operands. We would not be able to find a proper insertion point
4320 for the assertion, anyway. */
4321 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt) && EDGE_COUNT (gimple_bb (stmt)->succs) == 0)
4322 return false;
4324 /* We can only assume that a pointer dereference will yield
4325 non-NULL if -fdelete-null-pointer-checks is enabled. */
4326 if (flag_delete_null_pointer_checks
4327 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op))
4328 && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASM)
4330 unsigned num_uses, num_loads, num_stores;
4332 count_uses_and_derefs (op, stmt, &num_uses, &num_loads, &num_stores);
4333 if (num_loads + num_stores > 0)
4335 *val_p = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op), 0);
4336 *comp_code_p = NE_EXPR;
4337 return true;
4341 return false;
4345 void dump_asserts_for (FILE *, tree);
4346 void debug_asserts_for (tree);
4347 void dump_all_asserts (FILE *);
4348 void debug_all_asserts (void);
4350 /* Dump all the registered assertions for NAME to FILE. */
4352 void
4353 dump_asserts_for (FILE *file, tree name)
4355 assert_locus_t loc;
4357 fprintf (file, "Assertions to be inserted for ");
4358 print_generic_expr (file, name, 0);
4359 fprintf (file, "\n");
4361 loc = asserts_for[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)];
4362 while (loc)
4364 fprintf (file, "\t");
4365 print_gimple_stmt (file, gsi_stmt (loc->si), 0, 0);
4366 fprintf (file, "\n\tBB #%d", loc->bb->index);
4367 if (loc->e)
4369 fprintf (file, "\n\tEDGE %d->%d", loc->e->src->index,
4370 loc->e->dest->index);
4371 dump_edge_info (file, loc->e, dump_flags, 0);
4373 fprintf (file, "\n\tPREDICATE: ");
4374 print_generic_expr (file, name, 0);
4375 fprintf (file, " %s ", tree_code_name[(int)loc->comp_code]);
4376 print_generic_expr (file, loc->val, 0);
4377 fprintf (file, "\n\n");
4378 loc = loc->next;
4381 fprintf (file, "\n");
4385 /* Dump all the registered assertions for NAME to stderr. */
4387 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
4388 debug_asserts_for (tree name)
4390 dump_asserts_for (stderr, name);
4394 /* Dump all the registered assertions for all the names to FILE. */
4396 void
4397 dump_all_asserts (FILE *file)
4399 unsigned i;
4400 bitmap_iterator bi;
4402 fprintf (file, "\nASSERT_EXPRs to be inserted\n\n");
4403 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (need_assert_for, 0, i, bi)
4404 dump_asserts_for (file, ssa_name (i));
4405 fprintf (file, "\n");
4409 /* Dump all the registered assertions for all the names to stderr. */
4411 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
4412 debug_all_asserts (void)
4414 dump_all_asserts (stderr);
4418 /* If NAME doesn't have an ASSERT_EXPR registered for asserting
4419 'EXPR COMP_CODE VAL' at a location that dominates block BB or
4420 E->DEST, then register this location as a possible insertion point
4421 for ASSERT_EXPR <NAME, EXPR COMP_CODE VAL>.
4423 BB, E and SI provide the exact insertion point for the new
4424 ASSERT_EXPR. If BB is NULL, then the ASSERT_EXPR is to be inserted
4425 on edge E. Otherwise, if E is NULL, the ASSERT_EXPR is inserted on
4426 BB. If SI points to a COND_EXPR or a SWITCH_EXPR statement, then E
4427 must not be NULL. */
4429 static void
4430 register_new_assert_for (tree name, tree expr,
4431 enum tree_code comp_code,
4432 tree val,
4433 basic_block bb,
4434 edge e,
4435 gimple_stmt_iterator si)
4437 assert_locus_t n, loc, last_loc;
4438 basic_block dest_bb;
4440 gcc_checking_assert (bb == NULL || e == NULL);
4442 if (e == NULL)
4443 gcc_checking_assert (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (si)) != GIMPLE_COND
4444 && gimple_code (gsi_stmt (si)) != GIMPLE_SWITCH);
4446 /* Never build an assert comparing against an integer constant with
4447 TREE_OVERFLOW set. This confuses our undefined overflow warning
4448 machinery. */
4449 if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST
4450 && TREE_OVERFLOW (val))
4451 val = build_int_cst_wide (TREE_TYPE (val),
4452 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (val), TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (val));
4454 /* The new assertion A will be inserted at BB or E. We need to
4455 determine if the new location is dominated by a previously
4456 registered location for A. If we are doing an edge insertion,
4457 assume that A will be inserted at E->DEST. Note that this is not
4458 necessarily true.
4460 If E is a critical edge, it will be split. But even if E is
4461 split, the new block will dominate the same set of blocks that
4462 E->DEST dominates.
4464 The reverse, however, is not true, blocks dominated by E->DEST
4465 will not be dominated by the new block created to split E. So,
4466 if the insertion location is on a critical edge, we will not use
4467 the new location to move another assertion previously registered
4468 at a block dominated by E->DEST. */
4469 dest_bb = (bb) ? bb : e->dest;
4471 /* If NAME already has an ASSERT_EXPR registered for COMP_CODE and
4472 VAL at a block dominating DEST_BB, then we don't need to insert a new
4473 one. Similarly, if the same assertion already exists at a block
4474 dominated by DEST_BB and the new location is not on a critical
4475 edge, then update the existing location for the assertion (i.e.,
4476 move the assertion up in the dominance tree).
4478 Note, this is implemented as a simple linked list because there
4479 should not be more than a handful of assertions registered per
4480 name. If this becomes a performance problem, a table hashed by
4481 COMP_CODE and VAL could be implemented. */
4482 loc = asserts_for[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)];
4483 last_loc = loc;
4484 while (loc)
4486 if (loc->comp_code == comp_code
4487 && (loc->val == val
4488 || operand_equal_p (loc->val, val, 0))
4489 && (loc->expr == expr
4490 || operand_equal_p (loc->expr, expr, 0)))
4492 /* If E is not a critical edge and DEST_BB
4493 dominates the existing location for the assertion, move
4494 the assertion up in the dominance tree by updating its
4495 location information. */
4496 if ((e == NULL || !EDGE_CRITICAL_P (e))
4497 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loc->bb, dest_bb))
4499 loc->bb = dest_bb;
4500 loc->e = e;
4501 loc->si = si;
4502 return;
4506 /* Update the last node of the list and move to the next one. */
4507 last_loc = loc;
4508 loc = loc->next;
4511 /* If we didn't find an assertion already registered for
4512 NAME COMP_CODE VAL, add a new one at the end of the list of
4513 assertions associated with NAME. */
4514 n = XNEW (struct assert_locus_d);
4515 n->bb = dest_bb;
4516 n->e = e;
4517 n->si = si;
4518 n->comp_code = comp_code;
4519 n->val = val;
4520 n->expr = expr;
4521 n->next = NULL;
4523 if (last_loc)
4524 last_loc->next = n;
4525 else
4526 asserts_for[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)] = n;
4528 bitmap_set_bit (need_assert_for, SSA_NAME_VERSION (name));
4531 /* (COND_OP0 COND_CODE COND_OP1) is a predicate which uses NAME.
4532 Extract a suitable test code and value and store them into *CODE_P and
4533 *VAL_P so the predicate is normalized to NAME *CODE_P *VAL_P.
4535 If no extraction was possible, return FALSE, otherwise return TRUE.
4537 If INVERT is true, then we invert the result stored into *CODE_P. */
4539 static bool
4540 extract_code_and_val_from_cond_with_ops (tree name, enum tree_code cond_code,
4541 tree cond_op0, tree cond_op1,
4542 bool invert, enum tree_code *code_p,
4543 tree *val_p)
4545 enum tree_code comp_code;
4546 tree val;
4548 /* Otherwise, we have a comparison of the form NAME COMP VAL
4549 or VAL COMP NAME. */
4550 if (name == cond_op1)
4552 /* If the predicate is of the form VAL COMP NAME, flip
4553 COMP around because we need to register NAME as the
4554 first operand in the predicate. */
4555 comp_code = swap_tree_comparison (cond_code);
4556 val = cond_op0;
4558 else
4560 /* The comparison is of the form NAME COMP VAL, so the
4561 comparison code remains unchanged. */
4562 comp_code = cond_code;
4563 val = cond_op1;
4566 /* Invert the comparison code as necessary. */
4567 if (invert)
4568 comp_code = invert_tree_comparison (comp_code, 0);
4570 /* VRP does not handle float types. */
4571 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
4572 return false;
4574 /* Do not register always-false predicates.
4575 FIXME: this works around a limitation in fold() when dealing with
4576 enumerations. Given 'enum { N1, N2 } x;', fold will not
4577 fold 'if (x > N2)' to 'if (0)'. */
4578 if ((comp_code == GT_EXPR || comp_code == LT_EXPR)
4579 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
4581 tree min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val));
4582 tree max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val));
4584 if (comp_code == GT_EXPR
4585 && (!max
4586 || compare_values (val, max) == 0))
4587 return false;
4589 if (comp_code == LT_EXPR
4590 && (!min
4591 || compare_values (val, min) == 0))
4592 return false;
4594 *code_p = comp_code;
4595 *val_p = val;
4596 return true;
4599 /* Find out smallest RES where RES > VAL && (RES & MASK) == RES, if any
4600 (otherwise return VAL). VAL and MASK must be zero-extended for
4601 precision PREC. If SGNBIT is non-zero, first xor VAL with SGNBIT
4602 (to transform signed values into unsigned) and at the end xor
4603 SGNBIT back. */
4605 static double_int
4606 masked_increment (double_int val, double_int mask, double_int sgnbit,
4607 unsigned int prec)
4609 double_int bit = double_int_one, res;
4610 unsigned int i;
4612 val ^= sgnbit;
4613 for (i = 0; i < prec; i++, bit += bit)
4615 res = mask;
4616 if ((res & bit).is_zero ())
4617 continue;
4618 res = bit - double_int_one;
4619 res = (val + bit).and_not (res);
4620 res &= mask;
4621 if (res.ugt (val))
4622 return res ^ sgnbit;
4624 return val ^ sgnbit;
4627 /* Try to register an edge assertion for SSA name NAME on edge E for
4628 the condition COND contributing to the conditional jump pointed to by BSI.
4629 Invert the condition COND if INVERT is true.
4630 Return true if an assertion for NAME could be registered. */
4632 static bool
4633 register_edge_assert_for_2 (tree name, edge e, gimple_stmt_iterator bsi,
4634 enum tree_code cond_code,
4635 tree cond_op0, tree cond_op1, bool invert)
4637 tree val;
4638 enum tree_code comp_code;
4639 bool retval = false;
4641 if (!extract_code_and_val_from_cond_with_ops (name, cond_code,
4642 cond_op0,
4643 cond_op1,
4644 invert, &comp_code, &val))
4645 return false;
4647 /* Only register an ASSERT_EXPR if NAME was found in the sub-graph
4648 reachable from E. */
4649 if (live_on_edge (e, name)
4650 && !has_single_use (name))
4652 register_new_assert_for (name, name, comp_code, val, NULL, e, bsi);
4653 retval = true;
4656 /* In the case of NAME <= CST and NAME being defined as
4657 NAME = (unsigned) NAME2 + CST2 we can assert NAME2 >= -CST2
4658 and NAME2 <= CST - CST2. We can do the same for NAME > CST.
4659 This catches range and anti-range tests. */
4660 if ((comp_code == LE_EXPR
4661 || comp_code == GT_EXPR)
4662 && TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST
4663 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val)))
4665 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
4666 tree cst2 = NULL_TREE, name2 = NULL_TREE, name3 = NULL_TREE;
4668 /* Extract CST2 from the (optional) addition. */
4669 if (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
4670 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt) == PLUS_EXPR)
4672 name2 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
4673 cst2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
4674 if (TREE_CODE (name2) == SSA_NAME
4675 && TREE_CODE (cst2) == INTEGER_CST)
4676 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name2);
4679 /* Extract NAME2 from the (optional) sign-changing cast. */
4680 if (gimple_assign_cast_p (def_stmt))
4682 if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt))
4683 && ! TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt)))
4684 && (TYPE_PRECISION (gimple_expr_type (def_stmt))
4685 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt)))))
4686 name3 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
4689 /* If name3 is used later, create an ASSERT_EXPR for it. */
4690 if (name3 != NULL_TREE
4691 && TREE_CODE (name3) == SSA_NAME
4692 && (cst2 == NULL_TREE
4693 || TREE_CODE (cst2) == INTEGER_CST)
4694 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name3))
4695 && live_on_edge (e, name3)
4696 && !has_single_use (name3))
4698 tree tmp;
4700 /* Build an expression for the range test. */
4701 tmp = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (name), name3);
4702 if (cst2 != NULL_TREE)
4703 tmp = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (name), tmp, cst2);
4705 if (dump_file)
4707 fprintf (dump_file, "Adding assert for ");
4708 print_generic_expr (dump_file, name3, 0);
4709 fprintf (dump_file, " from ");
4710 print_generic_expr (dump_file, tmp, 0);
4711 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4714 register_new_assert_for (name3, tmp, comp_code, val, NULL, e, bsi);
4716 retval = true;
4719 /* If name2 is used later, create an ASSERT_EXPR for it. */
4720 if (name2 != NULL_TREE
4721 && TREE_CODE (name2) == SSA_NAME
4722 && TREE_CODE (cst2) == INTEGER_CST
4723 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name2))
4724 && live_on_edge (e, name2)
4725 && !has_single_use (name2))
4727 tree tmp;
4729 /* Build an expression for the range test. */
4730 tmp = name2;
4731 if (TREE_TYPE (name) != TREE_TYPE (name2))
4732 tmp = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (name), tmp);
4733 if (cst2 != NULL_TREE)
4734 tmp = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (name), tmp, cst2);
4736 if (dump_file)
4738 fprintf (dump_file, "Adding assert for ");
4739 print_generic_expr (dump_file, name2, 0);
4740 fprintf (dump_file, " from ");
4741 print_generic_expr (dump_file, tmp, 0);
4742 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4745 register_new_assert_for (name2, tmp, comp_code, val, NULL, e, bsi);
4747 retval = true;
4751 /* In the case of post-in/decrement tests like if (i++) ... and uses
4752 of the in/decremented value on the edge the extra name we want to
4753 assert for is not on the def chain of the name compared. Instead
4754 it is in the set of use stmts. */
4755 if ((comp_code == NE_EXPR
4756 || comp_code == EQ_EXPR)
4757 && TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST)
4759 imm_use_iterator ui;
4760 gimple use_stmt;
4761 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, ui, name)
4763 /* Cut off to use-stmts that are in the predecessor. */
4764 if (gimple_bb (use_stmt) != e->src)
4765 continue;
4767 if (!is_gimple_assign (use_stmt))
4768 continue;
4770 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt);
4771 if (code != PLUS_EXPR
4772 && code != MINUS_EXPR)
4773 continue;
4775 tree cst = gimple_assign_rhs2 (use_stmt);
4776 if (TREE_CODE (cst) != INTEGER_CST)
4777 continue;
4779 tree name2 = gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt);
4780 if (live_on_edge (e, name2))
4782 cst = int_const_binop (code, val, cst);
4783 register_new_assert_for (name2, name2, comp_code, cst,
4784 NULL, e, bsi);
4785 retval = true;
4790 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (comp_code) == tcc_comparison
4791 && TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST)
4793 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
4794 tree name2 = NULL_TREE, names[2], cst2 = NULL_TREE;
4795 tree val2 = NULL_TREE;
4796 double_int mask = double_int_zero;
4797 unsigned int prec = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (val));
4798 unsigned int nprec = prec;
4799 enum tree_code rhs_code = ERROR_MARK;
4801 if (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt))
4802 rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt);
4804 /* Add asserts for NAME cmp CST and NAME being defined
4805 as NAME = (int) NAME2. */
4806 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val))
4807 && (comp_code == LE_EXPR || comp_code == LT_EXPR
4808 || comp_code == GT_EXPR || comp_code == GE_EXPR)
4809 && gimple_assign_cast_p (def_stmt))
4811 name2 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
4812 if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (rhs_code)
4813 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name2))
4814 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (name2))
4815 && prec == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (name2))
4816 && (comp_code == LE_EXPR || comp_code == GT_EXPR
4817 || !tree_int_cst_equal (val,
4818 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val))))
4819 && live_on_edge (e, name2)
4820 && !has_single_use (name2))
4822 tree tmp, cst;
4823 enum tree_code new_comp_code = comp_code;
4825 cst = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (name2),
4826 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val)));
4827 /* Build an expression for the range test. */
4828 tmp = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (name2), name2, cst);
4829 cst = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (name2), cst,
4830 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (name2), val));
4831 if (comp_code == LT_EXPR || comp_code == GE_EXPR)
4833 new_comp_code = comp_code == LT_EXPR ? LE_EXPR : GT_EXPR;
4834 cst = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (name2), cst,
4835 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (name2), 1));
4838 if (dump_file)
4840 fprintf (dump_file, "Adding assert for ");
4841 print_generic_expr (dump_file, name2, 0);
4842 fprintf (dump_file, " from ");
4843 print_generic_expr (dump_file, tmp, 0);
4844 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4847 register_new_assert_for (name2, tmp, new_comp_code, cst, NULL,
4848 e, bsi);
4850 retval = true;
4854 /* Add asserts for NAME cmp CST and NAME being defined as
4855 NAME = NAME2 >> CST2.
4857 Extract CST2 from the right shift. */
4858 if (rhs_code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
4860 name2 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
4861 cst2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
4862 if (TREE_CODE (name2) == SSA_NAME
4863 && host_integerp (cst2, 1)
4864 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name2))
4865 && IN_RANGE (tree_low_cst (cst2, 1), 1, prec - 1)
4866 && prec <= HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT
4867 && prec == GET_MODE_PRECISION (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (val)))
4868 && live_on_edge (e, name2)
4869 && !has_single_use (name2))
4871 mask = double_int::mask (tree_low_cst (cst2, 1));
4872 val2 = fold_binary (LSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val), val, cst2);
4875 if (val2 != NULL_TREE
4876 && TREE_CODE (val2) == INTEGER_CST
4877 && simple_cst_equal (fold_build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR,
4878 TREE_TYPE (val),
4879 val2, cst2), val))
4881 enum tree_code new_comp_code = comp_code;
4882 tree tmp, new_val;
4884 tmp = name2;
4885 if (comp_code == EQ_EXPR || comp_code == NE_EXPR)
4887 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val)))
4889 tree type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (prec, 1);
4890 tmp = build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, name2);
4891 val2 = fold_convert (type, val2);
4893 tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp), tmp, val2);
4894 new_val = double_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (tmp), mask);
4895 new_comp_code = comp_code == EQ_EXPR ? LE_EXPR : GT_EXPR;
4897 else if (comp_code == LT_EXPR || comp_code == GE_EXPR)
4898 new_val = val2;
4899 else
4901 double_int maxval
4902 = double_int::max_value (prec, TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val)));
4903 mask |= tree_to_double_int (val2);
4904 if (mask == maxval)
4905 new_val = NULL_TREE;
4906 else
4907 new_val = double_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (val2), mask);
4910 if (new_val)
4912 if (dump_file)
4914 fprintf (dump_file, "Adding assert for ");
4915 print_generic_expr (dump_file, name2, 0);
4916 fprintf (dump_file, " from ");
4917 print_generic_expr (dump_file, tmp, 0);
4918 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4921 register_new_assert_for (name2, tmp, new_comp_code, new_val,
4922 NULL, e, bsi);
4923 retval = true;
4927 /* Add asserts for NAME cmp CST and NAME being defined as
4928 NAME = NAME2 & CST2.
4930 Extract CST2 from the and.
4932 Also handle
4933 NAME = (unsigned) NAME2;
4934 casts where NAME's type is unsigned and has smaller precision
4935 than NAME2's type as if it was NAME = NAME2 & MASK. */
4936 names[0] = NULL_TREE;
4937 names[1] = NULL_TREE;
4938 cst2 = NULL_TREE;
4939 if (rhs_code == BIT_AND_EXPR
4940 || (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (rhs_code)
4941 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == INTEGER_TYPE
4942 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val))
4943 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt)))
4944 > prec
4945 && !retval))
4947 name2 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
4948 if (rhs_code == BIT_AND_EXPR)
4949 cst2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
4950 else
4952 cst2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val));
4953 nprec = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (name2));
4955 if (TREE_CODE (name2) == SSA_NAME
4956 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name2))
4957 && TREE_CODE (cst2) == INTEGER_CST
4958 && !integer_zerop (cst2)
4959 && nprec <= HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT
4960 && (nprec > 1
4961 || TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val))))
4963 gimple def_stmt2 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name2);
4964 if (gimple_assign_cast_p (def_stmt2))
4966 names[1] = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt2);
4967 if (!CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt2))
4968 || !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (names[1]))
4969 || (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (name2))
4970 != TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (names[1])))
4971 || !live_on_edge (e, names[1])
4972 || has_single_use (names[1]))
4973 names[1] = NULL_TREE;
4975 if (live_on_edge (e, name2)
4976 && !has_single_use (name2))
4977 names[0] = name2;
4980 if (names[0] || names[1])
4982 double_int minv, maxv = double_int_zero, valv, cst2v;
4983 double_int tem, sgnbit;
4984 bool valid_p = false, valn = false, cst2n = false;
4985 enum tree_code ccode = comp_code;
4987 valv = tree_to_double_int (val).zext (nprec);
4988 cst2v = tree_to_double_int (cst2).zext (nprec);
4989 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val)))
4991 valn = valv.sext (nprec).is_negative ();
4992 cst2n = cst2v.sext (nprec).is_negative ();
4994 /* If CST2 doesn't have most significant bit set,
4995 but VAL is negative, we have comparison like
4996 if ((x & 0x123) > -4) (always true). Just give up. */
4997 if (!cst2n && valn)
4998 ccode = ERROR_MARK;
4999 if (cst2n)
5000 sgnbit = double_int_one.llshift (nprec - 1, nprec).zext (nprec);
5001 else
5002 sgnbit = double_int_zero;
5003 minv = valv & cst2v;
5004 switch (ccode)
5006 case EQ_EXPR:
5007 /* Minimum unsigned value for equality is VAL & CST2
5008 (should be equal to VAL, otherwise we probably should
5009 have folded the comparison into false) and
5010 maximum unsigned value is VAL | ~CST2. */
5011 maxv = valv | ~cst2v;
5012 maxv = maxv.zext (nprec);
5013 valid_p = true;
5014 break;
5015 case NE_EXPR:
5016 tem = valv | ~cst2v;
5017 tem = tem.zext (nprec);
5018 /* If VAL is 0, handle (X & CST2) != 0 as (X & CST2) > 0U. */
5019 if (valv.is_zero ())
5021 cst2n = false;
5022 sgnbit = double_int_zero;
5023 goto gt_expr;
5025 /* If (VAL | ~CST2) is all ones, handle it as
5026 (X & CST2) < VAL. */
5027 if (tem == double_int::mask (nprec))
5029 cst2n = false;
5030 valn = false;
5031 sgnbit = double_int_zero;
5032 goto lt_expr;
5034 if (!cst2n
5035 && cst2v.sext (nprec).is_negative ())
5036 sgnbit
5037 = double_int_one.llshift (nprec - 1, nprec).zext (nprec);
5038 if (!sgnbit.is_zero ())
5040 if (valv == sgnbit)
5042 cst2n = true;
5043 valn = true;
5044 goto gt_expr;
5046 if (tem == double_int::mask (nprec - 1))
5048 cst2n = true;
5049 goto lt_expr;
5051 if (!cst2n)
5052 sgnbit = double_int_zero;
5054 break;
5055 case GE_EXPR:
5056 /* Minimum unsigned value for >= if (VAL & CST2) == VAL
5057 is VAL and maximum unsigned value is ~0. For signed
5058 comparison, if CST2 doesn't have most significant bit
5059 set, handle it similarly. If CST2 has MSB set,
5060 the minimum is the same, and maximum is ~0U/2. */
5061 if (minv != valv)
5063 /* If (VAL & CST2) != VAL, X & CST2 can't be equal to
5064 VAL. */
5065 minv = masked_increment (valv, cst2v, sgnbit, nprec);
5066 if (minv == valv)
5067 break;
5069 maxv = double_int::mask (nprec - (cst2n ? 1 : 0));
5070 valid_p = true;
5071 break;
5072 case GT_EXPR:
5073 gt_expr:
5074 /* Find out smallest MINV where MINV > VAL
5075 && (MINV & CST2) == MINV, if any. If VAL is signed and
5076 CST2 has MSB set, compute it biased by 1 << (nprec - 1). */
5077 minv = masked_increment (valv, cst2v, sgnbit, nprec);
5078 if (minv == valv)
5079 break;
5080 maxv = double_int::mask (nprec - (cst2n ? 1 : 0));
5081 valid_p = true;
5082 break;
5083 case LE_EXPR:
5084 /* Minimum unsigned value for <= is 0 and maximum
5085 unsigned value is VAL | ~CST2 if (VAL & CST2) == VAL.
5086 Otherwise, find smallest VAL2 where VAL2 > VAL
5087 && (VAL2 & CST2) == VAL2 and use (VAL2 - 1) | ~CST2
5088 as maximum.
5089 For signed comparison, if CST2 doesn't have most
5090 significant bit set, handle it similarly. If CST2 has
5091 MSB set, the maximum is the same and minimum is INT_MIN. */
5092 if (minv == valv)
5093 maxv = valv;
5094 else
5096 maxv = masked_increment (valv, cst2v, sgnbit, nprec);
5097 if (maxv == valv)
5098 break;
5099 maxv -= double_int_one;
5101 maxv |= ~cst2v;
5102 maxv = maxv.zext (nprec);
5103 minv = sgnbit;
5104 valid_p = true;
5105 break;
5106 case LT_EXPR:
5107 lt_expr:
5108 /* Minimum unsigned value for < is 0 and maximum
5109 unsigned value is (VAL-1) | ~CST2 if (VAL & CST2) == VAL.
5110 Otherwise, find smallest VAL2 where VAL2 > VAL
5111 && (VAL2 & CST2) == VAL2 and use (VAL2 - 1) | ~CST2
5112 as maximum.
5113 For signed comparison, if CST2 doesn't have most
5114 significant bit set, handle it similarly. If CST2 has
5115 MSB set, the maximum is the same and minimum is INT_MIN. */
5116 if (minv == valv)
5118 if (valv == sgnbit)
5119 break;
5120 maxv = valv;
5122 else
5124 maxv = masked_increment (valv, cst2v, sgnbit, nprec);
5125 if (maxv == valv)
5126 break;
5128 maxv -= double_int_one;
5129 maxv |= ~cst2v;
5130 maxv = maxv.zext (nprec);
5131 minv = sgnbit;
5132 valid_p = true;
5133 break;
5134 default:
5135 break;
5137 if (valid_p
5138 && (maxv - minv).zext (nprec) != double_int::mask (nprec))
5140 tree tmp, new_val, type;
5141 int i;
5143 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5144 if (names[i])
5146 double_int maxv2 = maxv;
5147 tmp = names[i];
5148 type = TREE_TYPE (names[i]);
5149 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
5151 type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (nprec, 1);
5152 tmp = build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, names[i]);
5154 if (!minv.is_zero ())
5156 tmp = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, tmp,
5157 double_int_to_tree (type, -minv));
5158 maxv2 = maxv - minv;
5160 new_val = double_int_to_tree (type, maxv2);
5162 if (dump_file)
5164 fprintf (dump_file, "Adding assert for ");
5165 print_generic_expr (dump_file, names[i], 0);
5166 fprintf (dump_file, " from ");
5167 print_generic_expr (dump_file, tmp, 0);
5168 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
5171 register_new_assert_for (names[i], tmp, LE_EXPR,
5172 new_val, NULL, e, bsi);
5173 retval = true;
5179 return retval;
5182 /* OP is an operand of a truth value expression which is known to have
5183 a particular value. Register any asserts for OP and for any
5184 operands in OP's defining statement.
5186 If CODE is EQ_EXPR, then we want to register OP is zero (false),
5187 if CODE is NE_EXPR, then we want to register OP is nonzero (true). */
5189 static bool
5190 register_edge_assert_for_1 (tree op, enum tree_code code,
5191 edge e, gimple_stmt_iterator bsi)
5193 bool retval = false;
5194 gimple op_def;
5195 tree val;
5196 enum tree_code rhs_code;
5198 /* We only care about SSA_NAMEs. */
5199 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME)
5200 return false;
5202 /* We know that OP will have a zero or nonzero value. If OP is used
5203 more than once go ahead and register an assert for OP.
5205 The FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH support is not helpful in this situation as
5206 it will always be set for OP (because OP is used in a COND_EXPR in
5207 the subgraph). */
5208 if (!has_single_use (op))
5210 val = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op), 0);
5211 register_new_assert_for (op, op, code, val, NULL, e, bsi);
5212 retval = true;
5215 /* Now look at how OP is set. If it's set from a comparison,
5216 a truth operation or some bit operations, then we may be able
5217 to register information about the operands of that assignment. */
5218 op_def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
5219 if (gimple_code (op_def) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
5220 return retval;
5222 rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def);
5224 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (rhs_code) == tcc_comparison)
5226 bool invert = (code == EQ_EXPR ? true : false);
5227 tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (op_def);
5228 tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (op_def);
5230 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
5231 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_2 (op0, e, bsi, rhs_code, op0, op1,
5232 invert);
5233 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
5234 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_2 (op1, e, bsi, rhs_code, op0, op1,
5235 invert);
5237 else if ((code == NE_EXPR
5238 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def) == BIT_AND_EXPR)
5239 || (code == EQ_EXPR
5240 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def) == BIT_IOR_EXPR))
5242 /* Recurse on each operand. */
5243 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (gimple_assign_rhs1 (op_def),
5244 code, e, bsi);
5245 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (gimple_assign_rhs2 (op_def),
5246 code, e, bsi);
5248 else if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
5249 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (op_def))) == 1)
5251 /* Recurse, flipping CODE. */
5252 code = invert_tree_comparison (code, false);
5253 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (gimple_assign_rhs1 (op_def),
5254 code, e, bsi);
5256 else if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def) == SSA_NAME)
5258 /* Recurse through the copy. */
5259 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (gimple_assign_rhs1 (op_def),
5260 code, e, bsi);
5262 else if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def)))
5264 /* Recurse through the type conversion. */
5265 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (gimple_assign_rhs1 (op_def),
5266 code, e, bsi);
5269 return retval;
5272 /* Try to register an edge assertion for SSA name NAME on edge E for
5273 the condition COND contributing to the conditional jump pointed to by SI.
5274 Return true if an assertion for NAME could be registered. */
5276 static bool
5277 register_edge_assert_for (tree name, edge e, gimple_stmt_iterator si,
5278 enum tree_code cond_code, tree cond_op0,
5279 tree cond_op1)
5281 tree val;
5282 enum tree_code comp_code;
5283 bool retval = false;
5284 bool is_else_edge = (e->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE) != 0;
5286 /* Do not attempt to infer anything in names that flow through
5287 abnormal edges. */
5288 if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (name))
5289 return false;
5291 if (!extract_code_and_val_from_cond_with_ops (name, cond_code,
5292 cond_op0, cond_op1,
5293 is_else_edge,
5294 &comp_code, &val))
5295 return false;
5297 /* Register ASSERT_EXPRs for name. */
5298 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_2 (name, e, si, cond_code, cond_op0,
5299 cond_op1, is_else_edge);
5302 /* If COND is effectively an equality test of an SSA_NAME against
5303 the value zero or one, then we may be able to assert values
5304 for SSA_NAMEs which flow into COND. */
5306 /* In the case of NAME == 1 or NAME != 0, for BIT_AND_EXPR defining
5307 statement of NAME we can assert both operands of the BIT_AND_EXPR
5308 have nonzero value. */
5309 if (((comp_code == EQ_EXPR && integer_onep (val))
5310 || (comp_code == NE_EXPR && integer_zerop (val))))
5312 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
5314 if (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
5315 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt) == BIT_AND_EXPR)
5317 tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
5318 tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
5319 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (op0, NE_EXPR, e, si);
5320 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (op1, NE_EXPR, e, si);
5324 /* In the case of NAME == 0 or NAME != 1, for BIT_IOR_EXPR defining
5325 statement of NAME we can assert both operands of the BIT_IOR_EXPR
5326 have zero value. */
5327 if (((comp_code == EQ_EXPR && integer_zerop (val))
5328 || (comp_code == NE_EXPR && integer_onep (val))))
5330 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
5332 /* For BIT_IOR_EXPR only if NAME == 0 both operands have
5333 necessarily zero value, or if type-precision is one. */
5334 if (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
5335 && (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt) == BIT_IOR_EXPR
5336 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (name)) == 1
5337 || comp_code == EQ_EXPR)))
5339 tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
5340 tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
5341 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (op0, EQ_EXPR, e, si);
5342 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (op1, EQ_EXPR, e, si);
5346 return retval;
5350 /* Determine whether the outgoing edges of BB should receive an
5351 ASSERT_EXPR for each of the operands of BB's LAST statement.
5352 The last statement of BB must be a COND_EXPR.
5354 If any of the sub-graphs rooted at BB have an interesting use of
5355 the predicate operands, an assert location node is added to the
5356 list of assertions for the corresponding operands. */
5358 static bool
5359 find_conditional_asserts (basic_block bb, gimple last)
5361 bool need_assert;
5362 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
5363 tree op;
5364 edge_iterator ei;
5365 edge e;
5366 ssa_op_iter iter;
5368 need_assert = false;
5369 bsi = gsi_for_stmt (last);
5371 /* Look for uses of the operands in each of the sub-graphs
5372 rooted at BB. We need to check each of the outgoing edges
5373 separately, so that we know what kind of ASSERT_EXPR to
5374 insert. */
5375 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
5377 if (e->dest == bb)
5378 continue;
5380 /* Register the necessary assertions for each operand in the
5381 conditional predicate. */
5382 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, last, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
5384 need_assert |= register_edge_assert_for (op, e, bsi,
5385 gimple_cond_code (last),
5386 gimple_cond_lhs (last),
5387 gimple_cond_rhs (last));
5391 return need_assert;
5394 struct case_info
5396 tree expr;
5397 basic_block bb;
5400 /* Compare two case labels sorting first by the destination bb index
5401 and then by the case value. */
5403 static int
5404 compare_case_labels (const void *p1, const void *p2)
5406 const struct case_info *ci1 = (const struct case_info *) p1;
5407 const struct case_info *ci2 = (const struct case_info *) p2;
5408 int idx1 = ci1->bb->index;
5409 int idx2 = ci2->bb->index;
5411 if (idx1 < idx2)
5412 return -1;
5413 else if (idx1 == idx2)
5415 /* Make sure the default label is first in a group. */
5416 if (!CASE_LOW (ci1->expr))
5417 return -1;
5418 else if (!CASE_LOW (ci2->expr))
5419 return 1;
5420 else
5421 return tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_LOW (ci1->expr),
5422 CASE_LOW (ci2->expr));
5424 else
5425 return 1;
5428 /* Determine whether the outgoing edges of BB should receive an
5429 ASSERT_EXPR for each of the operands of BB's LAST statement.
5430 The last statement of BB must be a SWITCH_EXPR.
5432 If any of the sub-graphs rooted at BB have an interesting use of
5433 the predicate operands, an assert location node is added to the
5434 list of assertions for the corresponding operands. */
5436 static bool
5437 find_switch_asserts (basic_block bb, gimple last)
5439 bool need_assert;
5440 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
5441 tree op;
5442 edge e;
5443 struct case_info *ci;
5444 size_t n = gimple_switch_num_labels (last);
5445 #if GCC_VERSION >= 4000
5446 unsigned int idx;
5447 #else
5448 /* Work around GCC 3.4 bug (PR 37086). */
5449 volatile unsigned int idx;
5450 #endif
5452 need_assert = false;
5453 bsi = gsi_for_stmt (last);
5454 op = gimple_switch_index (last);
5455 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME)
5456 return false;
5458 /* Build a vector of case labels sorted by destination label. */
5459 ci = XNEWVEC (struct case_info, n);
5460 for (idx = 0; idx < n; ++idx)
5462 ci[idx].expr = gimple_switch_label (last, idx);
5463 ci[idx].bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (ci[idx].expr));
5465 qsort (ci, n, sizeof (struct case_info), compare_case_labels);
5467 for (idx = 0; idx < n; ++idx)
5469 tree min, max;
5470 tree cl = ci[idx].expr;
5471 basic_block cbb = ci[idx].bb;
5473 min = CASE_LOW (cl);
5474 max = CASE_HIGH (cl);
5476 /* If there are multiple case labels with the same destination
5477 we need to combine them to a single value range for the edge. */
5478 if (idx + 1 < n && cbb == ci[idx + 1].bb)
5480 /* Skip labels until the last of the group. */
5481 do {
5482 ++idx;
5483 } while (idx < n && cbb == ci[idx].bb);
5484 --idx;
5486 /* Pick up the maximum of the case label range. */
5487 if (CASE_HIGH (ci[idx].expr))
5488 max = CASE_HIGH (ci[idx].expr);
5489 else
5490 max = CASE_LOW (ci[idx].expr);
5493 /* Nothing to do if the range includes the default label until we
5494 can register anti-ranges. */
5495 if (min == NULL_TREE)
5496 continue;
5498 /* Find the edge to register the assert expr on. */
5499 e = find_edge (bb, cbb);
5501 /* Register the necessary assertions for the operand in the
5502 SWITCH_EXPR. */
5503 need_assert |= register_edge_assert_for (op, e, bsi,
5504 max ? GE_EXPR : EQ_EXPR,
5506 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op),
5507 min));
5508 if (max)
5510 need_assert |= register_edge_assert_for (op, e, bsi, LE_EXPR,
5512 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op),
5513 max));
5517 XDELETEVEC (ci);
5518 return need_assert;
5522 /* Traverse all the statements in block BB looking for statements that
5523 may generate useful assertions for the SSA names in their operand.
5524 If a statement produces a useful assertion A for name N_i, then the
5525 list of assertions already generated for N_i is scanned to
5526 determine if A is actually needed.
5528 If N_i already had the assertion A at a location dominating the
5529 current location, then nothing needs to be done. Otherwise, the
5530 new location for A is recorded instead.
5532 1- For every statement S in BB, all the variables used by S are
5533 added to bitmap FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH.
5535 2- If statement S uses an operand N in a way that exposes a known
5536 value range for N, then if N was not already generated by an
5537 ASSERT_EXPR, create a new assert location for N. For instance,
5538 if N is a pointer and the statement dereferences it, we can
5539 assume that N is not NULL.
5541 3- COND_EXPRs are a special case of #2. We can derive range
5542 information from the predicate but need to insert different
5543 ASSERT_EXPRs for each of the sub-graphs rooted at the
5544 conditional block. If the last statement of BB is a conditional
5545 expression of the form 'X op Y', then
5547 a) Remove X and Y from the set FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH.
5549 b) If the conditional is the only entry point to the sub-graph
5550 corresponding to the THEN_CLAUSE, recurse into it. On
5551 return, if X and/or Y are marked in FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH, then
5552 an ASSERT_EXPR is added for the corresponding variable.
5554 c) Repeat step (b) on the ELSE_CLAUSE.
5556 d) Mark X and Y in FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH.
5558 For instance,
5560 if (a == 9)
5561 b = a;
5562 else
5563 b = c + 1;
5565 In this case, an assertion on the THEN clause is useful to
5566 determine that 'a' is always 9 on that edge. However, an assertion
5567 on the ELSE clause would be unnecessary.
5569 4- If BB does not end in a conditional expression, then we recurse
5570 into BB's dominator children.
5572 At the end of the recursive traversal, every SSA name will have a
5573 list of locations where ASSERT_EXPRs should be added. When a new
5574 location for name N is found, it is registered by calling
5575 register_new_assert_for. That function keeps track of all the
5576 registered assertions to prevent adding unnecessary assertions.
5577 For instance, if a pointer P_4 is dereferenced more than once in a
5578 dominator tree, only the location dominating all the dereference of
5579 P_4 will receive an ASSERT_EXPR.
5581 If this function returns true, then it means that there are names
5582 for which we need to generate ASSERT_EXPRs. Those assertions are
5583 inserted by process_assert_insertions. */
5585 static bool
5586 find_assert_locations_1 (basic_block bb, sbitmap live)
5588 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
5589 gimple last;
5590 bool need_assert;
5592 need_assert = false;
5593 last = last_stmt (bb);
5595 /* If BB's last statement is a conditional statement involving integer
5596 operands, determine if we need to add ASSERT_EXPRs. */
5597 if (last
5598 && gimple_code (last) == GIMPLE_COND
5599 && !fp_predicate (last)
5600 && !ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (last, SSA_OP_USE))
5601 need_assert |= find_conditional_asserts (bb, last);
5603 /* If BB's last statement is a switch statement involving integer
5604 operands, determine if we need to add ASSERT_EXPRs. */
5605 if (last
5606 && gimple_code (last) == GIMPLE_SWITCH
5607 && !ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (last, SSA_OP_USE))
5608 need_assert |= find_switch_asserts (bb, last);
5610 /* Traverse all the statements in BB marking used names and looking
5611 for statements that may infer assertions for their used operands. */
5612 for (si = gsi_last_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_prev (&si))
5614 gimple stmt;
5615 tree op;
5616 ssa_op_iter i;
5618 stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
5620 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
5621 continue;
5623 /* See if we can derive an assertion for any of STMT's operands. */
5624 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, i, SSA_OP_USE)
5626 tree value;
5627 enum tree_code comp_code;
5629 /* If op is not live beyond this stmt, do not bother to insert
5630 asserts for it. */
5631 if (!bitmap_bit_p (live, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op)))
5632 continue;
5634 /* If OP is used in such a way that we can infer a value
5635 range for it, and we don't find a previous assertion for
5636 it, create a new assertion location node for OP. */
5637 if (infer_value_range (stmt, op, &comp_code, &value))
5639 /* If we are able to infer a nonzero value range for OP,
5640 then walk backwards through the use-def chain to see if OP
5641 was set via a typecast.
5643 If so, then we can also infer a nonzero value range
5644 for the operand of the NOP_EXPR. */
5645 if (comp_code == NE_EXPR && integer_zerop (value))
5647 tree t = op;
5648 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
5650 while (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
5651 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt) == NOP_EXPR
5652 && TREE_CODE
5653 (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt)) == SSA_NAME
5654 && POINTER_TYPE_P
5655 (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt))))
5657 t = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
5658 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
5660 /* Note we want to register the assert for the
5661 operand of the NOP_EXPR after SI, not after the
5662 conversion. */
5663 if (! has_single_use (t))
5665 register_new_assert_for (t, t, comp_code, value,
5666 bb, NULL, si);
5667 need_assert = true;
5672 register_new_assert_for (op, op, comp_code, value, bb, NULL, si);
5673 need_assert = true;
5677 /* Update live. */
5678 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, i, SSA_OP_USE)
5679 bitmap_set_bit (live, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
5680 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, i, SSA_OP_DEF)
5681 bitmap_clear_bit (live, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
5684 /* Traverse all PHI nodes in BB, updating live. */
5685 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p(si); gsi_next (&si))
5687 use_operand_p arg_p;
5688 ssa_op_iter i;
5689 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (si);
5690 tree res = gimple_phi_result (phi);
5692 if (virtual_operand_p (res))
5693 continue;
5695 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_USE)
5697 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
5698 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME)
5699 bitmap_set_bit (live, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg));
5702 bitmap_clear_bit (live, SSA_NAME_VERSION (res));
5705 return need_assert;
5708 /* Do an RPO walk over the function computing SSA name liveness
5709 on-the-fly and deciding on assert expressions to insert.
5710 Returns true if there are assert expressions to be inserted. */
5712 static bool
5713 find_assert_locations (void)
5715 int *rpo = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
5716 int *bb_rpo = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
5717 int *last_rpo = XCNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
5718 int rpo_cnt, i;
5719 bool need_asserts;
5721 live = XCNEWVEC (sbitmap, last_basic_block);
5722 rpo_cnt = pre_and_rev_post_order_compute (NULL, rpo, false);
5723 for (i = 0; i < rpo_cnt; ++i)
5724 bb_rpo[rpo[i]] = i;
5726 need_asserts = false;
5727 for (i = rpo_cnt - 1; i >= 0; --i)
5729 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (rpo[i]);
5730 edge e;
5731 edge_iterator ei;
5733 if (!live[rpo[i]])
5735 live[rpo[i]] = sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names);
5736 bitmap_clear (live[rpo[i]]);
5739 /* Process BB and update the live information with uses in
5740 this block. */
5741 need_asserts |= find_assert_locations_1 (bb, live[rpo[i]]);
5743 /* Merge liveness into the predecessor blocks and free it. */
5744 if (!bitmap_empty_p (live[rpo[i]]))
5746 int pred_rpo = i;
5747 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
5749 int pred = e->src->index;
5750 if ((e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK) || pred == ENTRY_BLOCK)
5751 continue;
5753 if (!live[pred])
5755 live[pred] = sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names);
5756 bitmap_clear (live[pred]);
5758 bitmap_ior (live[pred], live[pred], live[rpo[i]]);
5760 if (bb_rpo[pred] < pred_rpo)
5761 pred_rpo = bb_rpo[pred];
5764 /* Record the RPO number of the last visited block that needs
5765 live information from this block. */
5766 last_rpo[rpo[i]] = pred_rpo;
5768 else
5770 sbitmap_free (live[rpo[i]]);
5771 live[rpo[i]] = NULL;
5774 /* We can free all successors live bitmaps if all their
5775 predecessors have been visited already. */
5776 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
5777 if (last_rpo[e->dest->index] == i
5778 && live[e->dest->index])
5780 sbitmap_free (live[e->dest->index]);
5781 live[e->dest->index] = NULL;
5785 XDELETEVEC (rpo);
5786 XDELETEVEC (bb_rpo);
5787 XDELETEVEC (last_rpo);
5788 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block; ++i)
5789 if (live[i])
5790 sbitmap_free (live[i]);
5791 XDELETEVEC (live);
5793 return need_asserts;
5796 /* Create an ASSERT_EXPR for NAME and insert it in the location
5797 indicated by LOC. Return true if we made any edge insertions. */
5799 static bool
5800 process_assert_insertions_for (tree name, assert_locus_t loc)
5802 /* Build the comparison expression NAME_i COMP_CODE VAL. */
5803 gimple stmt;
5804 tree cond;
5805 gimple assert_stmt;
5806 edge_iterator ei;
5807 edge e;
5809 /* If we have X <=> X do not insert an assert expr for that. */
5810 if (loc->expr == loc->val)
5811 return false;
5813 cond = build2 (loc->comp_code, boolean_type_node, loc->expr, loc->val);
5814 assert_stmt = build_assert_expr_for (cond, name);
5815 if (loc->e)
5817 /* We have been asked to insert the assertion on an edge. This
5818 is used only by COND_EXPR and SWITCH_EXPR assertions. */
5819 gcc_checking_assert (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (loc->si)) == GIMPLE_COND
5820 || (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (loc->si))
5821 == GIMPLE_SWITCH));
5823 gsi_insert_on_edge (loc->e, assert_stmt);
5824 return true;
5827 /* Otherwise, we can insert right after LOC->SI iff the
5828 statement must not be the last statement in the block. */
5829 stmt = gsi_stmt (loc->si);
5830 if (!stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
5832 gsi_insert_after (&loc->si, assert_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
5833 return false;
5836 /* If STMT must be the last statement in BB, we can only insert new
5837 assertions on the non-abnormal edge out of BB. Note that since
5838 STMT is not control flow, there may only be one non-abnormal edge
5839 out of BB. */
5840 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loc->bb->succs)
5841 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
5843 gsi_insert_on_edge (e, assert_stmt);
5844 return true;
5847 gcc_unreachable ();
5851 /* Process all the insertions registered for every name N_i registered
5852 in NEED_ASSERT_FOR. The list of assertions to be inserted are
5853 found in ASSERTS_FOR[i]. */
5855 static void
5856 process_assert_insertions (void)
5858 unsigned i;
5859 bitmap_iterator bi;
5860 bool update_edges_p = false;
5861 int num_asserts = 0;
5863 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
5864 dump_all_asserts (dump_file);
5866 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (need_assert_for, 0, i, bi)
5868 assert_locus_t loc = asserts_for[i];
5869 gcc_assert (loc);
5871 while (loc)
5873 assert_locus_t next = loc->next;
5874 update_edges_p |= process_assert_insertions_for (ssa_name (i), loc);
5875 free (loc);
5876 loc = next;
5877 num_asserts++;
5881 if (update_edges_p)
5882 gsi_commit_edge_inserts ();
5884 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "Number of ASSERT_EXPR expressions inserted",
5885 num_asserts);
5889 /* Traverse the flowgraph looking for conditional jumps to insert range
5890 expressions. These range expressions are meant to provide information
5891 to optimizations that need to reason in terms of value ranges. They
5892 will not be expanded into RTL. For instance, given:
5894 x = ...
5895 y = ...
5896 if (x < y)
5897 y = x - 2;
5898 else
5899 x = y + 3;
5901 this pass will transform the code into:
5903 x = ...
5904 y = ...
5905 if (x < y)
5907 x = ASSERT_EXPR <x, x < y>
5908 y = x - 2
5910 else
5912 y = ASSERT_EXPR <y, x <= y>
5913 x = y + 3
5916 The idea is that once copy and constant propagation have run, other
5917 optimizations will be able to determine what ranges of values can 'x'
5918 take in different paths of the code, simply by checking the reaching
5919 definition of 'x'. */
5921 static void
5922 insert_range_assertions (void)
5924 need_assert_for = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
5925 asserts_for = XCNEWVEC (assert_locus_t, num_ssa_names);
5927 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
5929 if (find_assert_locations ())
5931 process_assert_insertions ();
5932 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_no_phi);
5935 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
5937 fprintf (dump_file, "\nSSA form after inserting ASSERT_EXPRs\n");
5938 dump_function_to_file (current_function_decl, dump_file, dump_flags);
5941 free (asserts_for);
5942 BITMAP_FREE (need_assert_for);
5945 /* Checks one ARRAY_REF in REF, located at LOCUS. Ignores flexible arrays
5946 and "struct" hacks. If VRP can determine that the
5947 array subscript is a constant, check if it is outside valid
5948 range. If the array subscript is a RANGE, warn if it is
5949 non-overlapping with valid range.
5950 IGNORE_OFF_BY_ONE is true if the ARRAY_REF is inside a ADDR_EXPR. */
5952 static void
5953 check_array_ref (location_t location, tree ref, bool ignore_off_by_one)
5955 value_range_t* vr = NULL;
5956 tree low_sub, up_sub;
5957 tree low_bound, up_bound, up_bound_p1;
5958 tree base;
5960 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (ref))
5961 return;
5963 low_sub = up_sub = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1);
5964 up_bound = array_ref_up_bound (ref);
5966 /* Can not check flexible arrays. */
5967 if (!up_bound
5968 || TREE_CODE (up_bound) != INTEGER_CST)
5969 return;
5971 /* Accesses to trailing arrays via pointers may access storage
5972 beyond the types array bounds. */
5973 base = get_base_address (ref);
5974 if (base && TREE_CODE (base) == MEM_REF)
5976 tree cref, next = NULL_TREE;
5978 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)) != COMPONENT_REF)
5979 return;
5981 cref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
5982 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (cref, 0))) == RECORD_TYPE)
5983 for (next = DECL_CHAIN (TREE_OPERAND (cref, 1));
5984 next && TREE_CODE (next) != FIELD_DECL;
5985 next = DECL_CHAIN (next))
5988 /* If this is the last field in a struct type or a field in a
5989 union type do not warn. */
5990 if (!next)
5991 return;
5994 low_bound = array_ref_low_bound (ref);
5995 up_bound_p1 = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, up_bound, integer_one_node);
5997 if (TREE_CODE (low_sub) == SSA_NAME)
5999 vr = get_value_range (low_sub);
6000 if (vr->type == VR_RANGE || vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
6002 low_sub = vr->type == VR_RANGE ? vr->max : vr->min;
6003 up_sub = vr->type == VR_RANGE ? vr->min : vr->max;
6007 if (vr && vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
6009 if (TREE_CODE (up_sub) == INTEGER_CST
6010 && tree_int_cst_lt (up_bound, up_sub)
6011 && TREE_CODE (low_sub) == INTEGER_CST
6012 && tree_int_cst_lt (low_sub, low_bound))
6014 warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
6015 "array subscript is outside array bounds");
6016 TREE_NO_WARNING (ref) = 1;
6019 else if (TREE_CODE (up_sub) == INTEGER_CST
6020 && (ignore_off_by_one
6021 ? (tree_int_cst_lt (up_bound, up_sub)
6022 && !tree_int_cst_equal (up_bound_p1, up_sub))
6023 : (tree_int_cst_lt (up_bound, up_sub)
6024 || tree_int_cst_equal (up_bound_p1, up_sub))))
6026 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6028 fprintf (dump_file, "Array bound warning for ");
6029 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, ref);
6030 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
6032 warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
6033 "array subscript is above array bounds");
6034 TREE_NO_WARNING (ref) = 1;
6036 else if (TREE_CODE (low_sub) == INTEGER_CST
6037 && tree_int_cst_lt (low_sub, low_bound))
6039 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6041 fprintf (dump_file, "Array bound warning for ");
6042 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, ref);
6043 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
6045 warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
6046 "array subscript is below array bounds");
6047 TREE_NO_WARNING (ref) = 1;
6051 /* Searches if the expr T, located at LOCATION computes
6052 address of an ARRAY_REF, and call check_array_ref on it. */
6054 static void
6055 search_for_addr_array (tree t, location_t location)
6057 while (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
6059 gimple g = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
6061 if (gimple_code (g) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
6062 return;
6064 if (get_gimple_rhs_class (gimple_assign_rhs_code (g))
6065 != GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS)
6066 return;
6068 t = gimple_assign_rhs1 (g);
6072 /* We are only interested in addresses of ARRAY_REF's. */
6073 if (TREE_CODE (t) != ADDR_EXPR)
6074 return;
6076 /* Check each ARRAY_REFs in the reference chain. */
6079 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF)
6080 check_array_ref (location, t, true /*ignore_off_by_one*/);
6082 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
6084 while (handled_component_p (t));
6086 if (TREE_CODE (t) == MEM_REF
6087 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
6088 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (t))
6090 tree tem = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0);
6091 tree low_bound, up_bound, el_sz;
6092 double_int idx;
6093 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (tem)) != ARRAY_TYPE
6094 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tem))) == ARRAY_TYPE
6095 || !TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (tem)))
6096 return;
6098 low_bound = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (tem)));
6099 up_bound = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (tem)));
6100 el_sz = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tem)));
6101 if (!low_bound
6102 || TREE_CODE (low_bound) != INTEGER_CST
6103 || !up_bound
6104 || TREE_CODE (up_bound) != INTEGER_CST
6105 || !el_sz
6106 || TREE_CODE (el_sz) != INTEGER_CST)
6107 return;
6109 idx = mem_ref_offset (t);
6110 idx = idx.sdiv (tree_to_double_int (el_sz), TRUNC_DIV_EXPR);
6111 if (idx.slt (double_int_zero))
6113 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6115 fprintf (dump_file, "Array bound warning for ");
6116 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, t);
6117 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
6119 warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
6120 "array subscript is below array bounds");
6121 TREE_NO_WARNING (t) = 1;
6123 else if (idx.sgt (tree_to_double_int (up_bound)
6124 - tree_to_double_int (low_bound)
6125 + double_int_one))
6127 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6129 fprintf (dump_file, "Array bound warning for ");
6130 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, t);
6131 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
6133 warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
6134 "array subscript is above array bounds");
6135 TREE_NO_WARNING (t) = 1;
6140 /* walk_tree() callback that checks if *TP is
6141 an ARRAY_REF inside an ADDR_EXPR (in which an array
6142 subscript one outside the valid range is allowed). Call
6143 check_array_ref for each ARRAY_REF found. The location is
6144 passed in DATA. */
6146 static tree
6147 check_array_bounds (tree *tp, int *walk_subtree, void *data)
6149 tree t = *tp;
6150 struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) data;
6151 location_t location;
6153 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (t))
6154 location = EXPR_LOCATION (t);
6155 else
6157 location_t *locp = (location_t *) wi->info;
6158 location = *locp;
6161 *walk_subtree = TRUE;
6163 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF)
6164 check_array_ref (location, t, false /*ignore_off_by_one*/);
6166 if (TREE_CODE (t) == MEM_REF
6167 || (TREE_CODE (t) == RETURN_EXPR && TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)))
6168 search_for_addr_array (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), location);
6170 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR)
6171 *walk_subtree = FALSE;
6173 return NULL_TREE;
6176 /* Walk over all statements of all reachable BBs and call check_array_bounds
6177 on them. */
6179 static void
6180 check_all_array_refs (void)
6182 basic_block bb;
6183 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
6185 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
6187 edge_iterator ei;
6188 edge e;
6189 bool executable = false;
6191 /* Skip blocks that were found to be unreachable. */
6192 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
6193 executable |= !!(e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE);
6194 if (!executable)
6195 continue;
6197 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
6199 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
6200 struct walk_stmt_info wi;
6201 if (!gimple_has_location (stmt))
6202 continue;
6204 if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
6206 size_t i;
6207 size_t n = gimple_call_num_args (stmt);
6208 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
6210 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
6211 search_for_addr_array (arg, gimple_location (stmt));
6214 else
6216 memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi));
6217 wi.info = CONST_CAST (void *, (const void *)
6218 gimple_location_ptr (stmt));
6220 walk_gimple_op (gsi_stmt (si),
6221 check_array_bounds,
6222 &wi);
6228 /* Convert range assertion expressions into the implied copies and
6229 copy propagate away the copies. Doing the trivial copy propagation
6230 here avoids the need to run the full copy propagation pass after
6231 VRP.
6233 FIXME, this will eventually lead to copy propagation removing the
6234 names that had useful range information attached to them. For
6235 instance, if we had the assertion N_i = ASSERT_EXPR <N_j, N_j > 3>,
6236 then N_i will have the range [3, +INF].
6238 However, by converting the assertion into the implied copy
6239 operation N_i = N_j, we will then copy-propagate N_j into the uses
6240 of N_i and lose the range information. We may want to hold on to
6241 ASSERT_EXPRs a little while longer as the ranges could be used in
6242 things like jump threading.
6244 The problem with keeping ASSERT_EXPRs around is that passes after
6245 VRP need to handle them appropriately.
6247 Another approach would be to make the range information a first
6248 class property of the SSA_NAME so that it can be queried from
6249 any pass. This is made somewhat more complex by the need for
6250 multiple ranges to be associated with one SSA_NAME. */
6252 static void
6253 remove_range_assertions (void)
6255 basic_block bb;
6256 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
6258 /* Note that the BSI iterator bump happens at the bottom of the
6259 loop and no bump is necessary if we're removing the statement
6260 referenced by the current BSI. */
6261 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
6262 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);)
6264 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
6265 gimple use_stmt;
6267 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
6268 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == ASSERT_EXPR)
6270 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
6271 tree var;
6272 tree cond = fold (ASSERT_EXPR_COND (rhs));
6273 use_operand_p use_p;
6274 imm_use_iterator iter;
6276 gcc_assert (cond != boolean_false_node);
6278 /* Propagate the RHS into every use of the LHS. */
6279 var = ASSERT_EXPR_VAR (rhs);
6280 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, iter,
6281 gimple_assign_lhs (stmt))
6282 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iter)
6284 SET_USE (use_p, var);
6285 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME);
6288 /* And finally, remove the copy, it is not needed. */
6289 gsi_remove (&si, true);
6290 release_defs (stmt);
6292 else
6293 gsi_next (&si);
6298 /* Return true if STMT is interesting for VRP. */
6300 static bool
6301 stmt_interesting_for_vrp (gimple stmt)
6303 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
6305 tree res = gimple_phi_result (stmt);
6306 return (!virtual_operand_p (res)
6307 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (res))
6308 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (res))));
6310 else if (is_gimple_assign (stmt) || is_gimple_call (stmt))
6312 tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
6314 /* In general, assignments with virtual operands are not useful
6315 for deriving ranges, with the obvious exception of calls to
6316 builtin functions. */
6317 if (lhs && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
6318 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
6319 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
6320 && ((is_gimple_call (stmt)
6321 && gimple_call_fndecl (stmt) != NULL_TREE
6322 && DECL_BUILT_IN (gimple_call_fndecl (stmt)))
6323 || !gimple_vuse (stmt)))
6324 return true;
6326 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND
6327 || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
6328 return true;
6330 return false;
6334 /* Initialize local data structures for VRP. */
6336 static void
6337 vrp_initialize (void)
6339 basic_block bb;
6341 values_propagated = false;
6342 num_vr_values = num_ssa_names;
6343 vr_value = XCNEWVEC (value_range_t *, num_vr_values);
6344 vr_phi_edge_counts = XCNEWVEC (int, num_ssa_names);
6346 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
6348 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
6350 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
6352 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (si);
6353 if (!stmt_interesting_for_vrp (phi))
6355 tree lhs = PHI_RESULT (phi);
6356 set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (lhs));
6357 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, false);
6359 else
6360 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, true);
6363 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
6365 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
6367 /* If the statement is a control insn, then we do not
6368 want to avoid simulating the statement once. Failure
6369 to do so means that those edges will never get added. */
6370 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
6371 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, true);
6372 else if (!stmt_interesting_for_vrp (stmt))
6374 ssa_op_iter i;
6375 tree def;
6376 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, i, SSA_OP_DEF)
6377 set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (def));
6378 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, false);
6380 else
6381 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, true);
6386 /* Return the singleton value-range for NAME or NAME. */
6388 static inline tree
6389 vrp_valueize (tree name)
6391 if (TREE_CODE (name) == SSA_NAME)
6393 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (name);
6394 if (vr->type == VR_RANGE
6395 && (vr->min == vr->max
6396 || operand_equal_p (vr->min, vr->max, 0)))
6397 return vr->min;
6399 return name;
6402 /* Visit assignment STMT. If it produces an interesting range, record
6403 the SSA name in *OUTPUT_P. */
6405 static enum ssa_prop_result
6406 vrp_visit_assignment_or_call (gimple stmt, tree *output_p)
6408 tree def, lhs;
6409 ssa_op_iter iter;
6410 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
6411 lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
6413 /* We only keep track of ranges in integral and pointer types. */
6414 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
6415 && ((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
6416 /* It is valid to have NULL MIN/MAX values on a type. See
6417 build_range_type. */
6418 && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
6419 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
6420 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))))
6422 value_range_t new_vr = VR_INITIALIZER;
6424 /* Try folding the statement to a constant first. */
6425 tree tem = gimple_fold_stmt_to_constant (stmt, vrp_valueize);
6426 if (tem && !is_overflow_infinity (tem))
6427 set_value_range (&new_vr, VR_RANGE, tem, tem, NULL);
6428 /* Then dispatch to value-range extracting functions. */
6429 else if (code == GIMPLE_CALL)
6430 extract_range_basic (&new_vr, stmt);
6431 else
6432 extract_range_from_assignment (&new_vr, stmt);
6434 if (update_value_range (lhs, &new_vr))
6436 *output_p = lhs;
6438 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6440 fprintf (dump_file, "Found new range for ");
6441 print_generic_expr (dump_file, lhs, 0);
6442 fprintf (dump_file, ": ");
6443 dump_value_range (dump_file, &new_vr);
6444 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
6447 if (new_vr.type == VR_VARYING)
6448 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
6450 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
6453 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
6456 /* Every other statement produces no useful ranges. */
6457 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
6458 set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (def));
6460 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
6463 /* Helper that gets the value range of the SSA_NAME with version I
6464 or a symbolic range containing the SSA_NAME only if the value range
6465 is varying or undefined. */
6467 static inline value_range_t
6468 get_vr_for_comparison (int i)
6470 value_range_t vr = *get_value_range (ssa_name (i));
6472 /* If name N_i does not have a valid range, use N_i as its own
6473 range. This allows us to compare against names that may
6474 have N_i in their ranges. */
6475 if (vr.type == VR_VARYING || vr.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
6477 vr.type = VR_RANGE;
6478 vr.min = ssa_name (i);
6479 vr.max = ssa_name (i);
6482 return vr;
6485 /* Compare all the value ranges for names equivalent to VAR with VAL
6486 using comparison code COMP. Return the same value returned by
6487 compare_range_with_value, including the setting of
6488 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P. */
6490 static tree
6491 compare_name_with_value (enum tree_code comp, tree var, tree val,
6492 bool *strict_overflow_p)
6494 bitmap_iterator bi;
6495 unsigned i;
6496 bitmap e;
6497 tree retval, t;
6498 int used_strict_overflow;
6499 bool sop;
6500 value_range_t equiv_vr;
6502 /* Get the set of equivalences for VAR. */
6503 e = get_value_range (var)->equiv;
6505 /* Start at -1. Set it to 0 if we do a comparison without relying
6506 on overflow, or 1 if all comparisons rely on overflow. */
6507 used_strict_overflow = -1;
6509 /* Compare vars' value range with val. */
6510 equiv_vr = get_vr_for_comparison (SSA_NAME_VERSION (var));
6511 sop = false;
6512 retval = compare_range_with_value (comp, &equiv_vr, val, &sop);
6513 if (retval)
6514 used_strict_overflow = sop ? 1 : 0;
6516 /* If the equiv set is empty we have done all work we need to do. */
6517 if (e == NULL)
6519 if (retval
6520 && used_strict_overflow > 0)
6521 *strict_overflow_p = true;
6522 return retval;
6525 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (e, 0, i, bi)
6527 equiv_vr = get_vr_for_comparison (i);
6528 sop = false;
6529 t = compare_range_with_value (comp, &equiv_vr, val, &sop);
6530 if (t)
6532 /* If we get different answers from different members
6533 of the equivalence set this check must be in a dead
6534 code region. Folding it to a trap representation
6535 would be correct here. For now just return don't-know. */
6536 if (retval != NULL
6537 && t != retval)
6539 retval = NULL_TREE;
6540 break;
6542 retval = t;
6544 if (!sop)
6545 used_strict_overflow = 0;
6546 else if (used_strict_overflow < 0)
6547 used_strict_overflow = 1;
6551 if (retval
6552 && used_strict_overflow > 0)
6553 *strict_overflow_p = true;
6555 return retval;
6559 /* Given a comparison code COMP and names N1 and N2, compare all the
6560 ranges equivalent to N1 against all the ranges equivalent to N2
6561 to determine the value of N1 COMP N2. Return the same value
6562 returned by compare_ranges. Set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to indicate
6563 whether we relied on an overflow infinity in the comparison. */
6566 static tree
6567 compare_names (enum tree_code comp, tree n1, tree n2,
6568 bool *strict_overflow_p)
6570 tree t, retval;
6571 bitmap e1, e2;
6572 bitmap_iterator bi1, bi2;
6573 unsigned i1, i2;
6574 int used_strict_overflow;
6575 static bitmap_obstack *s_obstack = NULL;
6576 static bitmap s_e1 = NULL, s_e2 = NULL;
6578 /* Compare the ranges of every name equivalent to N1 against the
6579 ranges of every name equivalent to N2. */
6580 e1 = get_value_range (n1)->equiv;
6581 e2 = get_value_range (n2)->equiv;
6583 /* Use the fake bitmaps if e1 or e2 are not available. */
6584 if (s_obstack == NULL)
6586 s_obstack = XNEW (bitmap_obstack);
6587 bitmap_obstack_initialize (s_obstack);
6588 s_e1 = BITMAP_ALLOC (s_obstack);
6589 s_e2 = BITMAP_ALLOC (s_obstack);
6591 if (e1 == NULL)
6592 e1 = s_e1;
6593 if (e2 == NULL)
6594 e2 = s_e2;
6596 /* Add N1 and N2 to their own set of equivalences to avoid
6597 duplicating the body of the loop just to check N1 and N2
6598 ranges. */
6599 bitmap_set_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
6600 bitmap_set_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
6602 /* If the equivalence sets have a common intersection, then the two
6603 names can be compared without checking their ranges. */
6604 if (bitmap_intersect_p (e1, e2))
6606 bitmap_clear_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
6607 bitmap_clear_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
6609 return (comp == EQ_EXPR || comp == GE_EXPR || comp == LE_EXPR)
6610 ? boolean_true_node
6611 : boolean_false_node;
6614 /* Start at -1. Set it to 0 if we do a comparison without relying
6615 on overflow, or 1 if all comparisons rely on overflow. */
6616 used_strict_overflow = -1;
6618 /* Otherwise, compare all the equivalent ranges. First, add N1 and
6619 N2 to their own set of equivalences to avoid duplicating the body
6620 of the loop just to check N1 and N2 ranges. */
6621 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (e1, 0, i1, bi1)
6623 value_range_t vr1 = get_vr_for_comparison (i1);
6625 t = retval = NULL_TREE;
6626 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (e2, 0, i2, bi2)
6628 bool sop = false;
6630 value_range_t vr2 = get_vr_for_comparison (i2);
6632 t = compare_ranges (comp, &vr1, &vr2, &sop);
6633 if (t)
6635 /* If we get different answers from different members
6636 of the equivalence set this check must be in a dead
6637 code region. Folding it to a trap representation
6638 would be correct here. For now just return don't-know. */
6639 if (retval != NULL
6640 && t != retval)
6642 bitmap_clear_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
6643 bitmap_clear_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
6644 return NULL_TREE;
6646 retval = t;
6648 if (!sop)
6649 used_strict_overflow = 0;
6650 else if (used_strict_overflow < 0)
6651 used_strict_overflow = 1;
6655 if (retval)
6657 bitmap_clear_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
6658 bitmap_clear_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
6659 if (used_strict_overflow > 0)
6660 *strict_overflow_p = true;
6661 return retval;
6665 /* None of the equivalent ranges are useful in computing this
6666 comparison. */
6667 bitmap_clear_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
6668 bitmap_clear_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
6669 return NULL_TREE;
6672 /* Helper function for vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv. */
6674 static tree
6675 vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops_using_ranges (enum tree_code code,
6676 tree op0, tree op1,
6677 bool * strict_overflow_p)
6679 value_range_t *vr0, *vr1;
6681 vr0 = (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME) ? get_value_range (op0) : NULL;
6682 vr1 = (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME) ? get_value_range (op1) : NULL;
6684 if (vr0 && vr1)
6685 return compare_ranges (code, vr0, vr1, strict_overflow_p);
6686 else if (vr0 && vr1 == NULL)
6687 return compare_range_with_value (code, vr0, op1, strict_overflow_p);
6688 else if (vr0 == NULL && vr1)
6689 return (compare_range_with_value
6690 (swap_tree_comparison (code), vr1, op0, strict_overflow_p));
6691 return NULL;
6694 /* Helper function for vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv. */
6696 static tree
6697 vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops (enum tree_code code, tree op0,
6698 tree op1, bool use_equiv_p,
6699 bool *strict_overflow_p, bool *only_ranges)
6701 tree ret;
6702 if (only_ranges)
6703 *only_ranges = true;
6705 /* We only deal with integral and pointer types. */
6706 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
6707 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
6708 return NULL_TREE;
6710 if (use_equiv_p)
6712 if (only_ranges
6713 && (ret = vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops_using_ranges
6714 (code, op0, op1, strict_overflow_p)))
6715 return ret;
6716 *only_ranges = false;
6717 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
6718 return compare_names (code, op0, op1, strict_overflow_p);
6719 else if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
6720 return compare_name_with_value (code, op0, op1, strict_overflow_p);
6721 else if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
6722 return (compare_name_with_value
6723 (swap_tree_comparison (code), op1, op0, strict_overflow_p));
6725 else
6726 return vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops_using_ranges (code, op0, op1,
6727 strict_overflow_p);
6728 return NULL_TREE;
6731 /* Given (CODE OP0 OP1) within STMT, try to simplify it based on value range
6732 information. Return NULL if the conditional can not be evaluated.
6733 The ranges of all the names equivalent with the operands in COND
6734 will be used when trying to compute the value. If the result is
6735 based on undefined signed overflow, issue a warning if
6736 appropriate. */
6738 static tree
6739 vrp_evaluate_conditional (enum tree_code code, tree op0, tree op1, gimple stmt)
6741 bool sop;
6742 tree ret;
6743 bool only_ranges;
6745 /* Some passes and foldings leak constants with overflow flag set
6746 into the IL. Avoid doing wrong things with these and bail out. */
6747 if ((TREE_CODE (op0) == INTEGER_CST
6748 && TREE_OVERFLOW (op0))
6749 || (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
6750 && TREE_OVERFLOW (op1)))
6751 return NULL_TREE;
6753 sop = false;
6754 ret = vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops (code, op0, op1, true, &sop,
6755 &only_ranges);
6757 if (ret && sop)
6759 enum warn_strict_overflow_code wc;
6760 const char* warnmsg;
6762 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (ret))
6764 wc = WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL;
6765 warnmsg = G_("assuming signed overflow does not occur when "
6766 "simplifying conditional to constant");
6768 else
6770 wc = WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_COMPARISON;
6771 warnmsg = G_("assuming signed overflow does not occur when "
6772 "simplifying conditional");
6775 if (issue_strict_overflow_warning (wc))
6777 location_t location;
6779 if (!gimple_has_location (stmt))
6780 location = input_location;
6781 else
6782 location = gimple_location (stmt);
6783 warning_at (location, OPT_Wstrict_overflow, "%s", warnmsg);
6787 if (warn_type_limits
6788 && ret && only_ranges
6789 && TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison
6790 && TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
6792 /* If the comparison is being folded and the operand on the LHS
6793 is being compared against a constant value that is outside of
6794 the natural range of OP0's type, then the predicate will
6795 always fold regardless of the value of OP0. If -Wtype-limits
6796 was specified, emit a warning. */
6797 tree type = TREE_TYPE (op0);
6798 value_range_t *vr0 = get_value_range (op0);
6800 if (vr0->type != VR_VARYING
6801 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
6802 && vrp_val_is_min (vr0->min)
6803 && vrp_val_is_max (vr0->max)
6804 && is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
6806 location_t location;
6808 if (!gimple_has_location (stmt))
6809 location = input_location;
6810 else
6811 location = gimple_location (stmt);
6813 warning_at (location, OPT_Wtype_limits,
6814 integer_zerop (ret)
6815 ? G_("comparison always false "
6816 "due to limited range of data type")
6817 : G_("comparison always true "
6818 "due to limited range of data type"));
6822 return ret;
6826 /* Visit conditional statement STMT. If we can determine which edge
6827 will be taken out of STMT's basic block, record it in
6828 *TAKEN_EDGE_P and return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING. Otherwise, return
6829 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
6831 static enum ssa_prop_result
6832 vrp_visit_cond_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
6834 tree val;
6835 bool sop;
6837 *taken_edge_p = NULL;
6839 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6841 tree use;
6842 ssa_op_iter i;
6844 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting conditional with predicate: ");
6845 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
6846 fprintf (dump_file, "\nWith known ranges\n");
6848 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, i, SSA_OP_USE)
6850 fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
6851 print_generic_expr (dump_file, use, 0);
6852 fprintf (dump_file, ": ");
6853 dump_value_range (dump_file, vr_value[SSA_NAME_VERSION (use)]);
6856 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
6859 /* Compute the value of the predicate COND by checking the known
6860 ranges of each of its operands.
6862 Note that we cannot evaluate all the equivalent ranges here
6863 because those ranges may not yet be final and with the current
6864 propagation strategy, we cannot determine when the value ranges
6865 of the names in the equivalence set have changed.
6867 For instance, given the following code fragment
6869 i_5 = PHI <8, i_13>
6871 i_14 = ASSERT_EXPR <i_5, i_5 != 0>
6872 if (i_14 == 1)
6875 Assume that on the first visit to i_14, i_5 has the temporary
6876 range [8, 8] because the second argument to the PHI function is
6877 not yet executable. We derive the range ~[0, 0] for i_14 and the
6878 equivalence set { i_5 }. So, when we visit 'if (i_14 == 1)' for
6879 the first time, since i_14 is equivalent to the range [8, 8], we
6880 determine that the predicate is always false.
6882 On the next round of propagation, i_13 is determined to be
6883 VARYING, which causes i_5 to drop down to VARYING. So, another
6884 visit to i_14 is scheduled. In this second visit, we compute the
6885 exact same range and equivalence set for i_14, namely ~[0, 0] and
6886 { i_5 }. But we did not have the previous range for i_5
6887 registered, so vrp_visit_assignment thinks that the range for
6888 i_14 has not changed. Therefore, the predicate 'if (i_14 == 1)'
6889 is not visited again, which stops propagation from visiting
6890 statements in the THEN clause of that if().
6892 To properly fix this we would need to keep the previous range
6893 value for the names in the equivalence set. This way we would've
6894 discovered that from one visit to the other i_5 changed from
6895 range [8, 8] to VR_VARYING.
6897 However, fixing this apparent limitation may not be worth the
6898 additional checking. Testing on several code bases (GCC, DLV,
6899 MICO, TRAMP3D and SPEC2000) showed that doing this results in
6900 4 more predicates folded in SPEC. */
6901 sop = false;
6903 val = vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops (gimple_cond_code (stmt),
6904 gimple_cond_lhs (stmt),
6905 gimple_cond_rhs (stmt),
6906 false, &sop, NULL);
6907 if (val)
6909 if (!sop)
6910 *taken_edge_p = find_taken_edge (gimple_bb (stmt), val);
6911 else
6913 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6914 fprintf (dump_file,
6915 "\nIgnoring predicate evaluation because "
6916 "it assumes that signed overflow is undefined");
6917 val = NULL_TREE;
6921 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6923 fprintf (dump_file, "\nPredicate evaluates to: ");
6924 if (val == NULL_TREE)
6925 fprintf (dump_file, "DON'T KNOW\n");
6926 else
6927 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, val, 0);
6930 return (*taken_edge_p) ? SSA_PROP_INTERESTING : SSA_PROP_VARYING;
6933 /* Searches the case label vector VEC for the index *IDX of the CASE_LABEL
6934 that includes the value VAL. The search is restricted to the range
6935 [START_IDX, n - 1] where n is the size of VEC.
6937 If there is a CASE_LABEL for VAL, its index is placed in IDX and true is
6938 returned.
6940 If there is no CASE_LABEL for VAL and there is one that is larger than VAL,
6941 it is placed in IDX and false is returned.
6943 If VAL is larger than any CASE_LABEL, n is placed on IDX and false is
6944 returned. */
6946 static bool
6947 find_case_label_index (gimple stmt, size_t start_idx, tree val, size_t *idx)
6949 size_t n = gimple_switch_num_labels (stmt);
6950 size_t low, high;
6952 /* Find case label for minimum of the value range or the next one.
6953 At each iteration we are searching in [low, high - 1]. */
6955 for (low = start_idx, high = n; high != low; )
6957 tree t;
6958 int cmp;
6959 /* Note that i != high, so we never ask for n. */
6960 size_t i = (high + low) / 2;
6961 t = gimple_switch_label (stmt, i);
6963 /* Cache the result of comparing CASE_LOW and val. */
6964 cmp = tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_LOW (t), val);
6966 if (cmp == 0)
6968 /* Ranges cannot be empty. */
6969 *idx = i;
6970 return true;
6972 else if (cmp > 0)
6973 high = i;
6974 else
6976 low = i + 1;
6977 if (CASE_HIGH (t) != NULL
6978 && tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_HIGH (t), val) >= 0)
6980 *idx = i;
6981 return true;
6986 *idx = high;
6987 return false;
6990 /* Searches the case label vector VEC for the range of CASE_LABELs that is used
6991 for values between MIN and MAX. The first index is placed in MIN_IDX. The
6992 last index is placed in MAX_IDX. If the range of CASE_LABELs is empty
6993 then MAX_IDX < MIN_IDX.
6994 Returns true if the default label is not needed. */
6996 static bool
6997 find_case_label_range (gimple stmt, tree min, tree max, size_t *min_idx,
6998 size_t *max_idx)
7000 size_t i, j;
7001 bool min_take_default = !find_case_label_index (stmt, 1, min, &i);
7002 bool max_take_default = !find_case_label_index (stmt, i, max, &j);
7004 if (i == j
7005 && min_take_default
7006 && max_take_default)
7008 /* Only the default case label reached.
7009 Return an empty range. */
7010 *min_idx = 1;
7011 *max_idx = 0;
7012 return false;
7014 else
7016 bool take_default = min_take_default || max_take_default;
7017 tree low, high;
7018 size_t k;
7020 if (max_take_default)
7021 j--;
7023 /* If the case label range is continuous, we do not need
7024 the default case label. Verify that. */
7025 high = CASE_LOW (gimple_switch_label (stmt, i));
7026 if (CASE_HIGH (gimple_switch_label (stmt, i)))
7027 high = CASE_HIGH (gimple_switch_label (stmt, i));
7028 for (k = i + 1; k <= j; ++k)
7030 low = CASE_LOW (gimple_switch_label (stmt, k));
7031 if (!integer_onep (int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, low, high)))
7033 take_default = true;
7034 break;
7036 high = low;
7037 if (CASE_HIGH (gimple_switch_label (stmt, k)))
7038 high = CASE_HIGH (gimple_switch_label (stmt, k));
7041 *min_idx = i;
7042 *max_idx = j;
7043 return !take_default;
7047 /* Searches the case label vector VEC for the ranges of CASE_LABELs that are
7048 used in range VR. The indices are placed in MIN_IDX1, MAX_IDX, MIN_IDX2 and
7049 MAX_IDX2. If the ranges of CASE_LABELs are empty then MAX_IDX1 < MIN_IDX1.
7050 Returns true if the default label is not needed. */
7052 static bool
7053 find_case_label_ranges (gimple stmt, value_range_t *vr, size_t *min_idx1,
7054 size_t *max_idx1, size_t *min_idx2,
7055 size_t *max_idx2)
7057 size_t i, j, k, l;
7058 unsigned int n = gimple_switch_num_labels (stmt);
7059 bool take_default;
7060 tree case_low, case_high;
7061 tree min = vr->min, max = vr->max;
7063 gcc_checking_assert (vr->type == VR_RANGE || vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE);
7065 take_default = !find_case_label_range (stmt, min, max, &i, &j);
7067 /* Set second range to emtpy. */
7068 *min_idx2 = 1;
7069 *max_idx2 = 0;
7071 if (vr->type == VR_RANGE)
7073 *min_idx1 = i;
7074 *max_idx1 = j;
7075 return !take_default;
7078 /* Set first range to all case labels. */
7079 *min_idx1 = 1;
7080 *max_idx1 = n - 1;
7082 if (i > j)
7083 return false;
7085 /* Make sure all the values of case labels [i , j] are contained in
7086 range [MIN, MAX]. */
7087 case_low = CASE_LOW (gimple_switch_label (stmt, i));
7088 case_high = CASE_HIGH (gimple_switch_label (stmt, j));
7089 if (tree_int_cst_compare (case_low, min) < 0)
7090 i += 1;
7091 if (case_high != NULL_TREE
7092 && tree_int_cst_compare (max, case_high) < 0)
7093 j -= 1;
7095 if (i > j)
7096 return false;
7098 /* If the range spans case labels [i, j], the corresponding anti-range spans
7099 the labels [1, i - 1] and [j + 1, n - 1]. */
7100 k = j + 1;
7101 l = n - 1;
7102 if (k > l)
7104 k = 1;
7105 l = 0;
7108 j = i - 1;
7109 i = 1;
7110 if (i > j)
7112 i = k;
7113 j = l;
7114 k = 1;
7115 l = 0;
7118 *min_idx1 = i;
7119 *max_idx1 = j;
7120 *min_idx2 = k;
7121 *max_idx2 = l;
7122 return false;
7125 /* Visit switch statement STMT. If we can determine which edge
7126 will be taken out of STMT's basic block, record it in
7127 *TAKEN_EDGE_P and return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING. Otherwise, return
7128 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
7130 static enum ssa_prop_result
7131 vrp_visit_switch_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
7133 tree op, val;
7134 value_range_t *vr;
7135 size_t i = 0, j = 0, k, l;
7136 bool take_default;
7138 *taken_edge_p = NULL;
7139 op = gimple_switch_index (stmt);
7140 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME)
7141 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
7143 vr = get_value_range (op);
7144 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
7146 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting switch expression with operand ");
7147 print_generic_expr (dump_file, op, 0);
7148 fprintf (dump_file, " with known range ");
7149 dump_value_range (dump_file, vr);
7150 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
7153 if ((vr->type != VR_RANGE
7154 && vr->type != VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7155 || symbolic_range_p (vr))
7156 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
7158 /* Find the single edge that is taken from the switch expression. */
7159 take_default = !find_case_label_ranges (stmt, vr, &i, &j, &k, &l);
7161 /* Check if the range spans no CASE_LABEL. If so, we only reach the default
7162 label */
7163 if (j < i)
7165 gcc_assert (take_default);
7166 val = gimple_switch_default_label (stmt);
7168 else
7170 /* Check if labels with index i to j and maybe the default label
7171 are all reaching the same label. */
7173 val = gimple_switch_label (stmt, i);
7174 if (take_default
7175 && CASE_LABEL (gimple_switch_default_label (stmt))
7176 != CASE_LABEL (val))
7178 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
7179 fprintf (dump_file, " not a single destination for this "
7180 "range\n");
7181 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
7183 for (++i; i <= j; ++i)
7185 if (CASE_LABEL (gimple_switch_label (stmt, i)) != CASE_LABEL (val))
7187 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
7188 fprintf (dump_file, " not a single destination for this "
7189 "range\n");
7190 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
7193 for (; k <= l; ++k)
7195 if (CASE_LABEL (gimple_switch_label (stmt, k)) != CASE_LABEL (val))
7197 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
7198 fprintf (dump_file, " not a single destination for this "
7199 "range\n");
7200 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
7205 *taken_edge_p = find_edge (gimple_bb (stmt),
7206 label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (val)));
7208 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
7210 fprintf (dump_file, " will take edge to ");
7211 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, CASE_LABEL (val), 0);
7214 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
7218 /* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces a useful range,
7219 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and record the SSA name with the
7220 interesting range into *OUTPUT_P.
7222 If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
7223 value, the taken edge is recorded in *TAKEN_EDGE_P.
7225 If STMT produces a varying value, return SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
7227 static enum ssa_prop_result
7228 vrp_visit_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *output_p)
7230 tree def;
7231 ssa_op_iter iter;
7233 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
7235 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
7236 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
7237 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
7240 if (!stmt_interesting_for_vrp (stmt))
7241 gcc_assert (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt));
7242 else if (is_gimple_assign (stmt) || is_gimple_call (stmt))
7244 /* In general, assignments with virtual operands are not useful
7245 for deriving ranges, with the obvious exception of calls to
7246 builtin functions. */
7247 if ((is_gimple_call (stmt)
7248 && gimple_call_fndecl (stmt) != NULL_TREE
7249 && DECL_BUILT_IN (gimple_call_fndecl (stmt)))
7250 || !gimple_vuse (stmt))
7251 return vrp_visit_assignment_or_call (stmt, output_p);
7253 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
7254 return vrp_visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
7255 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
7256 return vrp_visit_switch_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
7258 /* All other statements produce nothing of interest for VRP, so mark
7259 their outputs varying and prevent further simulation. */
7260 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
7261 set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (def));
7263 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
7266 /* Union the two value-ranges { *VR0TYPE, *VR0MIN, *VR0MAX } and
7267 { VR1TYPE, VR0MIN, VR0MAX } and store the result
7268 in { *VR0TYPE, *VR0MIN, *VR0MAX }. This may not be the smallest
7269 possible such range. The resulting range is not canonicalized. */
7271 static void
7272 union_ranges (enum value_range_type *vr0type,
7273 tree *vr0min, tree *vr0max,
7274 enum value_range_type vr1type,
7275 tree vr1min, tree vr1max)
7277 bool mineq = operand_equal_p (*vr0min, vr1min, 0);
7278 bool maxeq = operand_equal_p (*vr0max, vr1max, 0);
7280 /* [] is vr0, () is vr1 in the following classification comments. */
7281 if (mineq && maxeq)
7283 /* [( )] */
7284 if (*vr0type == vr1type)
7285 /* Nothing to do for equal ranges. */
7287 else if ((*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7288 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7289 || (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7290 && vr1type == VR_RANGE))
7292 /* For anti-range with range union the result is varying. */
7293 goto give_up;
7295 else
7296 gcc_unreachable ();
7298 else if (operand_less_p (*vr0max, vr1min) == 1
7299 || operand_less_p (vr1max, *vr0min) == 1)
7301 /* [ ] ( ) or ( ) [ ]
7302 If the ranges have an empty intersection, result of the union
7303 operation is the anti-range or if both are anti-ranges
7304 it covers all. */
7305 if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7306 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7307 goto give_up;
7308 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7309 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7311 else if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7312 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7314 *vr0type = vr1type;
7315 *vr0min = vr1min;
7316 *vr0max = vr1max;
7318 else if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7319 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7321 /* The result is the convex hull of both ranges. */
7322 if (operand_less_p (*vr0max, vr1min) == 1)
7324 /* If the result can be an anti-range, create one. */
7325 if (TREE_CODE (*vr0max) == INTEGER_CST
7326 && TREE_CODE (vr1min) == INTEGER_CST
7327 && vrp_val_is_min (*vr0min)
7328 && vrp_val_is_max (vr1max))
7330 tree min = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
7331 *vr0max, integer_one_node);
7332 tree max = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
7333 vr1min, integer_one_node);
7334 if (!operand_less_p (max, min))
7336 *vr0type = VR_ANTI_RANGE;
7337 *vr0min = min;
7338 *vr0max = max;
7340 else
7341 *vr0max = vr1max;
7343 else
7344 *vr0max = vr1max;
7346 else
7348 /* If the result can be an anti-range, create one. */
7349 if (TREE_CODE (vr1max) == INTEGER_CST
7350 && TREE_CODE (*vr0min) == INTEGER_CST
7351 && vrp_val_is_min (vr1min)
7352 && vrp_val_is_max (*vr0max))
7354 tree min = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
7355 vr1max, integer_one_node);
7356 tree max = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
7357 *vr0min, integer_one_node);
7358 if (!operand_less_p (max, min))
7360 *vr0type = VR_ANTI_RANGE;
7361 *vr0min = min;
7362 *vr0max = max;
7364 else
7365 *vr0min = vr1min;
7367 else
7368 *vr0min = vr1min;
7371 else
7372 gcc_unreachable ();
7374 else if ((maxeq || operand_less_p (vr1max, *vr0max) == 1)
7375 && (mineq || operand_less_p (*vr0min, vr1min) == 1))
7377 /* [ ( ) ] or [( ) ] or [ ( )] */
7378 if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7379 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7381 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7382 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7384 *vr0type = vr1type;
7385 *vr0min = vr1min;
7386 *vr0max = vr1max;
7388 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7389 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7391 /* Arbitrarily choose the right or left gap. */
7392 if (!mineq && TREE_CODE (vr1min) == INTEGER_CST)
7393 *vr0max = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, vr1min, integer_one_node);
7394 else if (!maxeq && TREE_CODE (vr1max) == INTEGER_CST)
7395 *vr0min = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, vr1max, integer_one_node);
7396 else
7397 goto give_up;
7399 else if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7400 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7401 /* The result covers everything. */
7402 goto give_up;
7403 else
7404 gcc_unreachable ();
7406 else if ((maxeq || operand_less_p (*vr0max, vr1max) == 1)
7407 && (mineq || operand_less_p (vr1min, *vr0min) == 1))
7409 /* ( [ ] ) or ([ ] ) or ( [ ]) */
7410 if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7411 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7413 *vr0type = vr1type;
7414 *vr0min = vr1min;
7415 *vr0max = vr1max;
7417 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7418 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7420 else if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7421 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7423 *vr0type = VR_ANTI_RANGE;
7424 if (!mineq && TREE_CODE (*vr0min) == INTEGER_CST)
7426 *vr0max = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, *vr0min, integer_one_node);
7427 *vr0min = vr1min;
7429 else if (!maxeq && TREE_CODE (*vr0max) == INTEGER_CST)
7431 *vr0min = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, *vr0max, integer_one_node);
7432 *vr0max = vr1max;
7434 else
7435 goto give_up;
7437 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7438 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7439 /* The result covers everything. */
7440 goto give_up;
7441 else
7442 gcc_unreachable ();
7444 else if ((operand_less_p (vr1min, *vr0max) == 1
7445 || operand_equal_p (vr1min, *vr0max, 0))
7446 && operand_less_p (*vr0min, vr1min) == 1)
7448 /* [ ( ] ) or [ ]( ) */
7449 if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7450 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7451 *vr0max = vr1max;
7452 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7453 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7454 *vr0min = vr1min;
7455 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7456 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7458 if (TREE_CODE (vr1min) == INTEGER_CST)
7459 *vr0max = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, vr1min, integer_one_node);
7460 else
7461 goto give_up;
7463 else if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7464 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7466 if (TREE_CODE (*vr0max) == INTEGER_CST)
7468 *vr0type = vr1type;
7469 *vr0min = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, *vr0max, integer_one_node);
7470 *vr0max = vr1max;
7472 else
7473 goto give_up;
7475 else
7476 gcc_unreachable ();
7478 else if ((operand_less_p (*vr0min, vr1max) == 1
7479 || operand_equal_p (*vr0min, vr1max, 0))
7480 && operand_less_p (vr1min, *vr0min) == 1)
7482 /* ( [ ) ] or ( )[ ] */
7483 if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7484 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7485 *vr0min = vr1min;
7486 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7487 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7488 *vr0max = vr1max;
7489 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7490 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7492 if (TREE_CODE (vr1max) == INTEGER_CST)
7493 *vr0min = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, vr1max, integer_one_node);
7494 else
7495 goto give_up;
7497 else if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7498 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7500 if (TREE_CODE (*vr0min) == INTEGER_CST)
7502 *vr0type = vr1type;
7503 *vr0min = vr1min;
7504 *vr0max = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, *vr0min, integer_one_node);
7506 else
7507 goto give_up;
7509 else
7510 gcc_unreachable ();
7512 else
7513 goto give_up;
7515 return;
7517 give_up:
7518 *vr0type = VR_VARYING;
7519 *vr0min = NULL_TREE;
7520 *vr0max = NULL_TREE;
7523 /* Intersect the two value-ranges { *VR0TYPE, *VR0MIN, *VR0MAX } and
7524 { VR1TYPE, VR0MIN, VR0MAX } and store the result
7525 in { *VR0TYPE, *VR0MIN, *VR0MAX }. This may not be the smallest
7526 possible such range. The resulting range is not canonicalized. */
7528 static void
7529 intersect_ranges (enum value_range_type *vr0type,
7530 tree *vr0min, tree *vr0max,
7531 enum value_range_type vr1type,
7532 tree vr1min, tree vr1max)
7534 bool mineq = operand_equal_p (*vr0min, vr1min, 0);
7535 bool maxeq = operand_equal_p (*vr0max, vr1max, 0);
7537 /* [] is vr0, () is vr1 in the following classification comments. */
7538 if (mineq && maxeq)
7540 /* [( )] */
7541 if (*vr0type == vr1type)
7542 /* Nothing to do for equal ranges. */
7544 else if ((*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7545 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7546 || (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7547 && vr1type == VR_RANGE))
7549 /* For anti-range with range intersection the result is empty. */
7550 *vr0type = VR_UNDEFINED;
7551 *vr0min = NULL_TREE;
7552 *vr0max = NULL_TREE;
7554 else
7555 gcc_unreachable ();
7557 else if (operand_less_p (*vr0max, vr1min) == 1
7558 || operand_less_p (vr1max, *vr0min) == 1)
7560 /* [ ] ( ) or ( ) [ ]
7561 If the ranges have an empty intersection, the result of the
7562 intersect operation is the range for intersecting an
7563 anti-range with a range or empty when intersecting two ranges. */
7564 if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7565 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7567 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7568 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7570 *vr0type = vr1type;
7571 *vr0min = vr1min;
7572 *vr0max = vr1max;
7574 else if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7575 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7577 *vr0type = VR_UNDEFINED;
7578 *vr0min = NULL_TREE;
7579 *vr0max = NULL_TREE;
7581 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7582 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7584 /* If the anti-ranges are adjacent to each other merge them. */
7585 if (TREE_CODE (*vr0max) == INTEGER_CST
7586 && TREE_CODE (vr1min) == INTEGER_CST
7587 && operand_less_p (*vr0max, vr1min) == 1
7588 && integer_onep (int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
7589 vr1min, *vr0max)))
7590 *vr0max = vr1max;
7591 else if (TREE_CODE (vr1max) == INTEGER_CST
7592 && TREE_CODE (*vr0min) == INTEGER_CST
7593 && operand_less_p (vr1max, *vr0min) == 1
7594 && integer_onep (int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
7595 *vr0min, vr1max)))
7596 *vr0min = vr1min;
7597 /* Else arbitrarily take VR0. */
7600 else if ((maxeq || operand_less_p (vr1max, *vr0max) == 1)
7601 && (mineq || operand_less_p (*vr0min, vr1min) == 1))
7603 /* [ ( ) ] or [( ) ] or [ ( )] */
7604 if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7605 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7607 /* If both are ranges the result is the inner one. */
7608 *vr0type = vr1type;
7609 *vr0min = vr1min;
7610 *vr0max = vr1max;
7612 else if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7613 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7615 /* Choose the right gap if the left one is empty. */
7616 if (mineq)
7618 if (TREE_CODE (vr1max) == INTEGER_CST)
7619 *vr0min = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, vr1max, integer_one_node);
7620 else
7621 *vr0min = vr1max;
7623 /* Choose the left gap if the right one is empty. */
7624 else if (maxeq)
7626 if (TREE_CODE (vr1min) == INTEGER_CST)
7627 *vr0max = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, vr1min,
7628 integer_one_node);
7629 else
7630 *vr0max = vr1min;
7632 /* Choose the anti-range if the range is effectively varying. */
7633 else if (vrp_val_is_min (*vr0min)
7634 && vrp_val_is_max (*vr0max))
7636 *vr0type = vr1type;
7637 *vr0min = vr1min;
7638 *vr0max = vr1max;
7640 /* Else choose the range. */
7642 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7643 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7644 /* If both are anti-ranges the result is the outer one. */
7646 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7647 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7649 /* The intersection is empty. */
7650 *vr0type = VR_UNDEFINED;
7651 *vr0min = NULL_TREE;
7652 *vr0max = NULL_TREE;
7654 else
7655 gcc_unreachable ();
7657 else if ((maxeq || operand_less_p (*vr0max, vr1max) == 1)
7658 && (mineq || operand_less_p (vr1min, *vr0min) == 1))
7660 /* ( [ ] ) or ([ ] ) or ( [ ]) */
7661 if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7662 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7663 /* Choose the inner range. */
7665 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7666 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7668 /* Choose the right gap if the left is empty. */
7669 if (mineq)
7671 *vr0type = VR_RANGE;
7672 if (TREE_CODE (*vr0max) == INTEGER_CST)
7673 *vr0min = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, *vr0max,
7674 integer_one_node);
7675 else
7676 *vr0min = *vr0max;
7677 *vr0max = vr1max;
7679 /* Choose the left gap if the right is empty. */
7680 else if (maxeq)
7682 *vr0type = VR_RANGE;
7683 if (TREE_CODE (*vr0min) == INTEGER_CST)
7684 *vr0max = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, *vr0min,
7685 integer_one_node);
7686 else
7687 *vr0max = *vr0min;
7688 *vr0min = vr1min;
7690 /* Choose the anti-range if the range is effectively varying. */
7691 else if (vrp_val_is_min (vr1min)
7692 && vrp_val_is_max (vr1max))
7694 /* Else choose the range. */
7695 else
7697 *vr0type = vr1type;
7698 *vr0min = vr1min;
7699 *vr0max = vr1max;
7702 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7703 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7705 /* If both are anti-ranges the result is the outer one. */
7706 *vr0type = vr1type;
7707 *vr0min = vr1min;
7708 *vr0max = vr1max;
7710 else if (vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7711 && *vr0type == VR_RANGE)
7713 /* The intersection is empty. */
7714 *vr0type = VR_UNDEFINED;
7715 *vr0min = NULL_TREE;
7716 *vr0max = NULL_TREE;
7718 else
7719 gcc_unreachable ();
7721 else if ((operand_less_p (vr1min, *vr0max) == 1
7722 || operand_equal_p (vr1min, *vr0max, 0))
7723 && operand_less_p (*vr0min, vr1min) == 1)
7725 /* [ ( ] ) or [ ]( ) */
7726 if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7727 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7728 *vr0max = vr1max;
7729 else if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7730 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7731 *vr0min = vr1min;
7732 else if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7733 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7735 if (TREE_CODE (vr1min) == INTEGER_CST)
7736 *vr0max = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, vr1min,
7737 integer_one_node);
7738 else
7739 *vr0max = vr1min;
7741 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7742 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7744 *vr0type = VR_RANGE;
7745 if (TREE_CODE (*vr0max) == INTEGER_CST)
7746 *vr0min = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, *vr0max,
7747 integer_one_node);
7748 else
7749 *vr0min = *vr0max;
7750 *vr0max = vr1max;
7752 else
7753 gcc_unreachable ();
7755 else if ((operand_less_p (*vr0min, vr1max) == 1
7756 || operand_equal_p (*vr0min, vr1max, 0))
7757 && operand_less_p (vr1min, *vr0min) == 1)
7759 /* ( [ ) ] or ( )[ ] */
7760 if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7761 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7762 *vr0min = vr1min;
7763 else if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7764 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7765 *vr0max = vr1max;
7766 else if (*vr0type == VR_RANGE
7767 && vr1type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
7769 if (TREE_CODE (vr1max) == INTEGER_CST)
7770 *vr0min = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, vr1max,
7771 integer_one_node);
7772 else
7773 *vr0min = vr1max;
7775 else if (*vr0type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7776 && vr1type == VR_RANGE)
7778 *vr0type = VR_RANGE;
7779 if (TREE_CODE (*vr0min) == INTEGER_CST)
7780 *vr0max = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, *vr0min,
7781 integer_one_node);
7782 else
7783 *vr0max = *vr0min;
7784 *vr0min = vr1min;
7786 else
7787 gcc_unreachable ();
7790 /* As a fallback simply use { *VRTYPE, *VR0MIN, *VR0MAX } as
7791 result for the intersection. That's always a conservative
7792 correct estimate. */
7794 return;
7798 /* Intersect the two value-ranges *VR0 and *VR1 and store the result
7799 in *VR0. This may not be the smallest possible such range. */
7801 static void
7802 vrp_intersect_ranges_1 (value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1)
7804 value_range_t saved;
7806 /* If either range is VR_VARYING the other one wins. */
7807 if (vr1->type == VR_VARYING)
7808 return;
7809 if (vr0->type == VR_VARYING)
7811 copy_value_range (vr0, vr1);
7812 return;
7815 /* When either range is VR_UNDEFINED the resulting range is
7816 VR_UNDEFINED, too. */
7817 if (vr0->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
7818 return;
7819 if (vr1->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
7821 set_value_range_to_undefined (vr0);
7822 return;
7825 /* Save the original vr0 so we can return it as conservative intersection
7826 result when our worker turns things to varying. */
7827 saved = *vr0;
7828 intersect_ranges (&vr0->type, &vr0->min, &vr0->max,
7829 vr1->type, vr1->min, vr1->max);
7830 /* Make sure to canonicalize the result though as the inversion of a
7831 VR_RANGE can still be a VR_RANGE. */
7832 set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr0, vr0->type,
7833 vr0->min, vr0->max, vr0->equiv);
7834 /* If that failed, use the saved original VR0. */
7835 if (vr0->type == VR_VARYING)
7837 *vr0 = saved;
7838 return;
7840 /* If the result is VR_UNDEFINED there is no need to mess with
7841 the equivalencies. */
7842 if (vr0->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
7843 return;
7845 /* The resulting set of equivalences for range intersection is the union of
7846 the two sets. */
7847 if (vr0->equiv && vr1->equiv && vr0->equiv != vr1->equiv)
7848 bitmap_ior_into (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
7849 else if (vr1->equiv && !vr0->equiv)
7850 bitmap_copy (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
7853 static void
7854 vrp_intersect_ranges (value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1)
7856 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
7858 fprintf (dump_file, "Intersecting\n ");
7859 dump_value_range (dump_file, vr0);
7860 fprintf (dump_file, "\nand\n ");
7861 dump_value_range (dump_file, vr1);
7862 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
7864 vrp_intersect_ranges_1 (vr0, vr1);
7865 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
7867 fprintf (dump_file, "to\n ");
7868 dump_value_range (dump_file, vr0);
7869 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
7873 /* Meet operation for value ranges. Given two value ranges VR0 and
7874 VR1, store in VR0 a range that contains both VR0 and VR1. This
7875 may not be the smallest possible such range. */
7877 static void
7878 vrp_meet_1 (value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1)
7880 value_range_t saved;
7882 if (vr0->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
7884 set_value_range (vr0, vr1->type, vr1->min, vr1->max, vr1->equiv);
7885 return;
7888 if (vr1->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
7890 /* VR0 already has the resulting range. */
7891 return;
7894 if (vr0->type == VR_VARYING)
7896 /* Nothing to do. VR0 already has the resulting range. */
7897 return;
7900 if (vr1->type == VR_VARYING)
7902 set_value_range_to_varying (vr0);
7903 return;
7906 saved = *vr0;
7907 union_ranges (&vr0->type, &vr0->min, &vr0->max,
7908 vr1->type, vr1->min, vr1->max);
7909 if (vr0->type == VR_VARYING)
7911 /* Failed to find an efficient meet. Before giving up and setting
7912 the result to VARYING, see if we can at least derive a useful
7913 anti-range. FIXME, all this nonsense about distinguishing
7914 anti-ranges from ranges is necessary because of the odd
7915 semantics of range_includes_zero_p and friends. */
7916 if (((saved.type == VR_RANGE
7917 && range_includes_zero_p (saved.min, saved.max) == 0)
7918 || (saved.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7919 && range_includes_zero_p (saved.min, saved.max) == 1))
7920 && ((vr1->type == VR_RANGE
7921 && range_includes_zero_p (vr1->min, vr1->max) == 0)
7922 || (vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
7923 && range_includes_zero_p (vr1->min, vr1->max) == 1)))
7925 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr0, TREE_TYPE (saved.min));
7927 /* Since this meet operation did not result from the meeting of
7928 two equivalent names, VR0 cannot have any equivalences. */
7929 if (vr0->equiv)
7930 bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
7931 return;
7934 set_value_range_to_varying (vr0);
7935 return;
7937 set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr0, vr0->type, vr0->min, vr0->max,
7938 vr0->equiv);
7939 if (vr0->type == VR_VARYING)
7940 return;
7942 /* The resulting set of equivalences is always the intersection of
7943 the two sets. */
7944 if (vr0->equiv && vr1->equiv && vr0->equiv != vr1->equiv)
7945 bitmap_and_into (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
7946 else if (vr0->equiv && !vr1->equiv)
7947 bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
7950 static void
7951 vrp_meet (value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1)
7953 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
7955 fprintf (dump_file, "Meeting\n ");
7956 dump_value_range (dump_file, vr0);
7957 fprintf (dump_file, "\nand\n ");
7958 dump_value_range (dump_file, vr1);
7959 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
7961 vrp_meet_1 (vr0, vr1);
7962 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
7964 fprintf (dump_file, "to\n ");
7965 dump_value_range (dump_file, vr0);
7966 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
7971 /* Visit all arguments for PHI node PHI that flow through executable
7972 edges. If a valid value range can be derived from all the incoming
7973 value ranges, set a new range for the LHS of PHI. */
7975 static enum ssa_prop_result
7976 vrp_visit_phi_node (gimple phi)
7978 size_t i;
7979 tree lhs = PHI_RESULT (phi);
7980 value_range_t *lhs_vr = get_value_range (lhs);
7981 value_range_t vr_result = VR_INITIALIZER;
7982 bool first = true;
7983 int edges, old_edges;
7984 struct loop *l;
7986 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
7988 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
7989 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, dump_flags);
7992 edges = 0;
7993 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
7995 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
7997 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
7999 fprintf (dump_file,
8000 "\n Argument #%d (%d -> %d %sexecutable)\n",
8001 (int) i, e->src->index, e->dest->index,
8002 (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) ? "" : "not ");
8005 if (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)
8007 tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
8008 value_range_t vr_arg;
8010 ++edges;
8012 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME)
8014 vr_arg = *(get_value_range (arg));
8015 /* Do not allow equivalences or symbolic ranges to leak in from
8016 backedges. That creates invalid equivalencies.
8017 See PR53465 and PR54767. */
8018 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK
8019 && (vr_arg.type == VR_RANGE
8020 || vr_arg.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE))
8022 vr_arg.equiv = NULL;
8023 if (symbolic_range_p (&vr_arg))
8025 vr_arg.type = VR_VARYING;
8026 vr_arg.min = NULL_TREE;
8027 vr_arg.max = NULL_TREE;
8031 else
8033 if (is_overflow_infinity (arg))
8035 arg = copy_node (arg);
8036 TREE_OVERFLOW (arg) = 0;
8039 vr_arg.type = VR_RANGE;
8040 vr_arg.min = arg;
8041 vr_arg.max = arg;
8042 vr_arg.equiv = NULL;
8045 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
8047 fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
8048 print_generic_expr (dump_file, arg, dump_flags);
8049 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\tValue: ");
8050 dump_value_range (dump_file, &vr_arg);
8051 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
8054 if (first)
8055 copy_value_range (&vr_result, &vr_arg);
8056 else
8057 vrp_meet (&vr_result, &vr_arg);
8058 first = false;
8060 if (vr_result.type == VR_VARYING)
8061 break;
8065 if (vr_result.type == VR_VARYING)
8066 goto varying;
8067 else if (vr_result.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
8068 goto update_range;
8070 old_edges = vr_phi_edge_counts[SSA_NAME_VERSION (lhs)];
8071 vr_phi_edge_counts[SSA_NAME_VERSION (lhs)] = edges;
8073 /* To prevent infinite iterations in the algorithm, derive ranges
8074 when the new value is slightly bigger or smaller than the
8075 previous one. We don't do this if we have seen a new executable
8076 edge; this helps us avoid an overflow infinity for conditionals
8077 which are not in a loop. If the old value-range was VR_UNDEFINED
8078 use the updated range and iterate one more time. */
8079 if (edges > 0
8080 && gimple_phi_num_args (phi) > 1
8081 && edges == old_edges
8082 && lhs_vr->type != VR_UNDEFINED)
8084 int cmp_min = compare_values (lhs_vr->min, vr_result.min);
8085 int cmp_max = compare_values (lhs_vr->max, vr_result.max);
8087 /* For non VR_RANGE or for pointers fall back to varying if
8088 the range changed. */
8089 if ((lhs_vr->type != VR_RANGE || vr_result.type != VR_RANGE
8090 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
8091 && (cmp_min != 0 || cmp_max != 0))
8092 goto varying;
8094 /* If the new minimum is smaller or larger than the previous
8095 one, go all the way to -INF. In the first case, to avoid
8096 iterating millions of times to reach -INF, and in the
8097 other case to avoid infinite bouncing between different
8098 minimums. */
8099 if (cmp_min > 0 || cmp_min < 0)
8101 if (!needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min))
8102 || !vrp_var_may_overflow (lhs, phi))
8103 vr_result.min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min));
8104 else if (supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min)))
8105 vr_result.min =
8106 negative_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min));
8109 /* Similarly, if the new maximum is smaller or larger than
8110 the previous one, go all the way to +INF. */
8111 if (cmp_max < 0 || cmp_max > 0)
8113 if (!needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max))
8114 || !vrp_var_may_overflow (lhs, phi))
8115 vr_result.max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max));
8116 else if (supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max)))
8117 vr_result.max =
8118 positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max));
8121 /* If we dropped either bound to +-INF then if this is a loop
8122 PHI node SCEV may known more about its value-range. */
8123 if ((cmp_min > 0 || cmp_min < 0
8124 || cmp_max < 0 || cmp_max > 0)
8125 && current_loops
8126 && (l = loop_containing_stmt (phi))
8127 && l->header == gimple_bb (phi))
8128 adjust_range_with_scev (&vr_result, l, phi, lhs);
8130 /* If we will end up with a (-INF, +INF) range, set it to
8131 VARYING. Same if the previous max value was invalid for
8132 the type and we end up with vr_result.min > vr_result.max. */
8133 if ((vrp_val_is_max (vr_result.max)
8134 && vrp_val_is_min (vr_result.min))
8135 || compare_values (vr_result.min,
8136 vr_result.max) > 0)
8137 goto varying;
8140 /* If the new range is different than the previous value, keep
8141 iterating. */
8142 update_range:
8143 if (update_value_range (lhs, &vr_result))
8145 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
8147 fprintf (dump_file, "Found new range for ");
8148 print_generic_expr (dump_file, lhs, 0);
8149 fprintf (dump_file, ": ");
8150 dump_value_range (dump_file, &vr_result);
8151 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
8154 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
8157 /* Nothing changed, don't add outgoing edges. */
8158 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
8160 /* No match found. Set the LHS to VARYING. */
8161 varying:
8162 set_value_range_to_varying (lhs_vr);
8163 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
8166 /* Simplify boolean operations if the source is known
8167 to be already a boolean. */
8168 static bool
8169 simplify_truth_ops_using_ranges (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, gimple stmt)
8171 enum tree_code rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
8172 tree lhs, op0, op1;
8173 bool need_conversion;
8175 /* We handle only !=/== case here. */
8176 gcc_assert (rhs_code == EQ_EXPR || rhs_code == NE_EXPR);
8178 op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
8179 if (!op_with_boolean_value_range_p (op0))
8180 return false;
8182 op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
8183 if (!op_with_boolean_value_range_p (op1))
8184 return false;
8186 /* Reduce number of cases to handle to NE_EXPR. As there is no
8187 BIT_XNOR_EXPR we cannot replace A == B with a single statement. */
8188 if (rhs_code == EQ_EXPR)
8190 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
8191 op1 = int_const_binop (BIT_XOR_EXPR, op1, integer_one_node);
8192 else
8193 return false;
8196 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
8197 need_conversion
8198 = !useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (op0));
8200 /* Make sure to not sign-extend a 1-bit 1 when converting the result. */
8201 if (need_conversion
8202 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0))
8203 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op0)) == 1
8204 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) > 1)
8205 return false;
8207 /* For A != 0 we can substitute A itself. */
8208 if (integer_zerop (op1))
8209 gimple_assign_set_rhs_with_ops (gsi,
8210 need_conversion
8211 ? NOP_EXPR : TREE_CODE (op0),
8212 op0, NULL_TREE);
8213 /* For A != B we substitute A ^ B. Either with conversion. */
8214 else if (need_conversion)
8216 tree tem = make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (op0), NULL);
8217 gimple newop = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (BIT_XOR_EXPR, tem, op0, op1);
8218 gsi_insert_before (gsi, newop, GSI_SAME_STMT);
8219 gimple_assign_set_rhs_with_ops (gsi, NOP_EXPR, tem, NULL_TREE);
8221 /* Or without. */
8222 else
8223 gimple_assign_set_rhs_with_ops (gsi, BIT_XOR_EXPR, op0, op1);
8224 update_stmt (gsi_stmt (*gsi));
8226 return true;
8229 /* Simplify a division or modulo operator to a right shift or
8230 bitwise and if the first operand is unsigned or is greater
8231 than zero and the second operand is an exact power of two. */
8233 static bool
8234 simplify_div_or_mod_using_ranges (gimple stmt)
8236 enum tree_code rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
8237 tree val = NULL;
8238 tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
8239 tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
8240 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
8242 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
8244 val = integer_one_node;
8246 else
8248 bool sop = false;
8250 val = compare_range_with_value (GE_EXPR, vr, integer_zero_node, &sop);
8252 if (val
8253 && sop
8254 && integer_onep (val)
8255 && issue_strict_overflow_warning (WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_MISC))
8257 location_t location;
8259 if (!gimple_has_location (stmt))
8260 location = input_location;
8261 else
8262 location = gimple_location (stmt);
8263 warning_at (location, OPT_Wstrict_overflow,
8264 "assuming signed overflow does not occur when "
8265 "simplifying %</%> or %<%%%> to %<>>%> or %<&%>");
8269 if (val && integer_onep (val))
8271 tree t;
8273 if (rhs_code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR)
8275 t = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, tree_log2 (op1));
8276 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, RSHIFT_EXPR);
8277 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (stmt, op0);
8278 gimple_assign_set_rhs2 (stmt, t);
8280 else
8282 t = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op1), 1);
8283 t = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, op1, t);
8284 t = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op0), t);
8286 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, BIT_AND_EXPR);
8287 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (stmt, op0);
8288 gimple_assign_set_rhs2 (stmt, t);
8291 update_stmt (stmt);
8292 return true;
8295 return false;
8298 /* If the operand to an ABS_EXPR is >= 0, then eliminate the
8299 ABS_EXPR. If the operand is <= 0, then simplify the
8300 ABS_EXPR into a NEGATE_EXPR. */
8302 static bool
8303 simplify_abs_using_ranges (gimple stmt)
8305 tree val = NULL;
8306 tree op = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
8307 tree type = TREE_TYPE (op);
8308 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (op);
8310 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
8312 val = integer_zero_node;
8314 else if (vr)
8316 bool sop = false;
8318 val = compare_range_with_value (LE_EXPR, vr, integer_zero_node, &sop);
8319 if (!val)
8321 sop = false;
8322 val = compare_range_with_value (GE_EXPR, vr, integer_zero_node,
8323 &sop);
8325 if (val)
8327 if (integer_zerop (val))
8328 val = integer_one_node;
8329 else if (integer_onep (val))
8330 val = integer_zero_node;
8334 if (val
8335 && (integer_onep (val) || integer_zerop (val)))
8337 if (sop && issue_strict_overflow_warning (WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_MISC))
8339 location_t location;
8341 if (!gimple_has_location (stmt))
8342 location = input_location;
8343 else
8344 location = gimple_location (stmt);
8345 warning_at (location, OPT_Wstrict_overflow,
8346 "assuming signed overflow does not occur when "
8347 "simplifying %<abs (X)%> to %<X%> or %<-X%>");
8350 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (stmt, op);
8351 if (integer_onep (val))
8352 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, NEGATE_EXPR);
8353 else
8354 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, SSA_NAME);
8355 update_stmt (stmt);
8356 return true;
8360 return false;
8363 /* Optimize away redundant BIT_AND_EXPR and BIT_IOR_EXPR.
8364 If all the bits that are being cleared by & are already
8365 known to be zero from VR, or all the bits that are being
8366 set by | are already known to be one from VR, the bit
8367 operation is redundant. */
8369 static bool
8370 simplify_bit_ops_using_ranges (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, gimple stmt)
8372 tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
8373 tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
8374 tree op = NULL_TREE;
8375 value_range_t vr0 = VR_INITIALIZER;
8376 value_range_t vr1 = VR_INITIALIZER;
8377 double_int may_be_nonzero0, may_be_nonzero1;
8378 double_int must_be_nonzero0, must_be_nonzero1;
8379 double_int mask;
8381 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
8382 vr0 = *(get_value_range (op0));
8383 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
8384 set_value_range_to_value (&vr0, op0, NULL);
8385 else
8386 return false;
8388 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
8389 vr1 = *(get_value_range (op1));
8390 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
8391 set_value_range_to_value (&vr1, op1, NULL);
8392 else
8393 return false;
8395 if (!zero_nonzero_bits_from_vr (&vr0, &may_be_nonzero0, &must_be_nonzero0))
8396 return false;
8397 if (!zero_nonzero_bits_from_vr (&vr1, &may_be_nonzero1, &must_be_nonzero1))
8398 return false;
8400 switch (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt))
8402 case BIT_AND_EXPR:
8403 mask = may_be_nonzero0.and_not (must_be_nonzero1);
8404 if (mask.is_zero ())
8406 op = op0;
8407 break;
8409 mask = may_be_nonzero1.and_not (must_be_nonzero0);
8410 if (mask.is_zero ())
8412 op = op1;
8413 break;
8415 break;
8416 case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
8417 mask = may_be_nonzero0.and_not (must_be_nonzero1);
8418 if (mask.is_zero ())
8420 op = op1;
8421 break;
8423 mask = may_be_nonzero1.and_not (must_be_nonzero0);
8424 if (mask.is_zero ())
8426 op = op0;
8427 break;
8429 break;
8430 default:
8431 gcc_unreachable ();
8434 if (op == NULL_TREE)
8435 return false;
8437 gimple_assign_set_rhs_with_ops (gsi, TREE_CODE (op), op, NULL);
8438 update_stmt (gsi_stmt (*gsi));
8439 return true;
8442 /* We are comparing trees OP0 and OP1 using COND_CODE. OP0 has
8443 a known value range VR.
8445 If there is one and only one value which will satisfy the
8446 conditional, then return that value. Else return NULL. */
8448 static tree
8449 test_for_singularity (enum tree_code cond_code, tree op0,
8450 tree op1, value_range_t *vr)
8452 tree min = NULL;
8453 tree max = NULL;
8455 /* Extract minimum/maximum values which satisfy the
8456 the conditional as it was written. */
8457 if (cond_code == LE_EXPR || cond_code == LT_EXPR)
8459 /* This should not be negative infinity; there is no overflow
8460 here. */
8461 min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (op0));
8463 max = op1;
8464 if (cond_code == LT_EXPR && !is_overflow_infinity (max))
8466 tree one = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op0), 1);
8467 max = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op0), max, one);
8468 if (EXPR_P (max))
8469 TREE_NO_WARNING (max) = 1;
8472 else if (cond_code == GE_EXPR || cond_code == GT_EXPR)
8474 /* This should not be positive infinity; there is no overflow
8475 here. */
8476 max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (op0));
8478 min = op1;
8479 if (cond_code == GT_EXPR && !is_overflow_infinity (min))
8481 tree one = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op0), 1);
8482 min = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op0), min, one);
8483 if (EXPR_P (min))
8484 TREE_NO_WARNING (min) = 1;
8488 /* Now refine the minimum and maximum values using any
8489 value range information we have for op0. */
8490 if (min && max)
8492 if (compare_values (vr->min, min) == 1)
8493 min = vr->min;
8494 if (compare_values (vr->max, max) == -1)
8495 max = vr->max;
8497 /* If the new min/max values have converged to a single value,
8498 then there is only one value which can satisfy the condition,
8499 return that value. */
8500 if (operand_equal_p (min, max, 0) && is_gimple_min_invariant (min))
8501 return min;
8503 return NULL;
8506 /* Simplify a conditional using a relational operator to an equality
8507 test if the range information indicates only one value can satisfy
8508 the original conditional. */
8510 static bool
8511 simplify_cond_using_ranges (gimple stmt)
8513 tree op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
8514 tree op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
8515 enum tree_code cond_code = gimple_cond_code (stmt);
8517 if (cond_code != NE_EXPR
8518 && cond_code != EQ_EXPR
8519 && TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME
8520 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
8521 && is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
8523 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (op0);
8525 /* If we have range information for OP0, then we might be
8526 able to simplify this conditional. */
8527 if (vr->type == VR_RANGE)
8529 tree new_tree = test_for_singularity (cond_code, op0, op1, vr);
8531 if (new_tree)
8533 if (dump_file)
8535 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified relational ");
8536 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
8537 fprintf (dump_file, " into ");
8540 gimple_cond_set_code (stmt, EQ_EXPR);
8541 gimple_cond_set_lhs (stmt, op0);
8542 gimple_cond_set_rhs (stmt, new_tree);
8544 update_stmt (stmt);
8546 if (dump_file)
8548 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
8549 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
8552 return true;
8555 /* Try again after inverting the condition. We only deal
8556 with integral types here, so no need to worry about
8557 issues with inverting FP comparisons. */
8558 cond_code = invert_tree_comparison (cond_code, false);
8559 new_tree = test_for_singularity (cond_code, op0, op1, vr);
8561 if (new_tree)
8563 if (dump_file)
8565 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified relational ");
8566 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
8567 fprintf (dump_file, " into ");
8570 gimple_cond_set_code (stmt, NE_EXPR);
8571 gimple_cond_set_lhs (stmt, op0);
8572 gimple_cond_set_rhs (stmt, new_tree);
8574 update_stmt (stmt);
8576 if (dump_file)
8578 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
8579 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
8582 return true;
8587 return false;
8590 /* Simplify a switch statement using the value range of the switch
8591 argument. */
8593 static bool
8594 simplify_switch_using_ranges (gimple stmt)
8596 tree op = gimple_switch_index (stmt);
8597 value_range_t *vr;
8598 bool take_default;
8599 edge e;
8600 edge_iterator ei;
8601 size_t i = 0, j = 0, n, n2;
8602 tree vec2;
8603 switch_update su;
8604 size_t k = 1, l = 0;
8606 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
8608 vr = get_value_range (op);
8610 /* We can only handle integer ranges. */
8611 if ((vr->type != VR_RANGE
8612 && vr->type != VR_ANTI_RANGE)
8613 || symbolic_range_p (vr))
8614 return false;
8616 /* Find case label for min/max of the value range. */
8617 take_default = !find_case_label_ranges (stmt, vr, &i, &j, &k, &l);
8619 else if (TREE_CODE (op) == INTEGER_CST)
8621 take_default = !find_case_label_index (stmt, 1, op, &i);
8622 if (take_default)
8624 i = 1;
8625 j = 0;
8627 else
8629 j = i;
8632 else
8633 return false;
8635 n = gimple_switch_num_labels (stmt);
8637 /* Bail out if this is just all edges taken. */
8638 if (i == 1
8639 && j == n - 1
8640 && take_default)
8641 return false;
8643 /* Build a new vector of taken case labels. */
8644 vec2 = make_tree_vec (j - i + 1 + l - k + 1 + (int)take_default);
8645 n2 = 0;
8647 /* Add the default edge, if necessary. */
8648 if (take_default)
8649 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, n2++) = gimple_switch_default_label (stmt);
8651 for (; i <= j; ++i, ++n2)
8652 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, n2) = gimple_switch_label (stmt, i);
8654 for (; k <= l; ++k, ++n2)
8655 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, n2) = gimple_switch_label (stmt, k);
8657 /* Mark needed edges. */
8658 for (i = 0; i < n2; ++i)
8660 e = find_edge (gimple_bb (stmt),
8661 label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, i))));
8662 e->aux = (void *)-1;
8665 /* Queue not needed edges for later removal. */
8666 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, gimple_bb (stmt)->succs)
8668 if (e->aux == (void *)-1)
8670 e->aux = NULL;
8671 continue;
8674 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
8676 fprintf (dump_file, "removing unreachable case label\n");
8678 to_remove_edges.safe_push (e);
8679 e->flags &= ~EDGE_EXECUTABLE;
8682 /* And queue an update for the stmt. */
8683 su.stmt = stmt;
8684 su.vec = vec2;
8685 to_update_switch_stmts.safe_push (su);
8686 return false;
8689 /* Simplify an integral conversion from an SSA name in STMT. */
8691 static bool
8692 simplify_conversion_using_ranges (gimple stmt)
8694 tree innerop, middleop, finaltype;
8695 gimple def_stmt;
8696 value_range_t *innervr;
8697 bool inner_unsigned_p, middle_unsigned_p, final_unsigned_p;
8698 unsigned inner_prec, middle_prec, final_prec;
8699 double_int innermin, innermed, innermax, middlemin, middlemed, middlemax;
8701 finaltype = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt));
8702 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (finaltype))
8703 return false;
8704 middleop = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
8705 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (middleop);
8706 if (!is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
8707 || !CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt)))
8708 return false;
8709 innerop = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
8710 if (TREE_CODE (innerop) != SSA_NAME)
8711 return false;
8713 /* Get the value-range of the inner operand. */
8714 innervr = get_value_range (innerop);
8715 if (innervr->type != VR_RANGE
8716 || TREE_CODE (innervr->min) != INTEGER_CST
8717 || TREE_CODE (innervr->max) != INTEGER_CST)
8718 return false;
8720 /* Simulate the conversion chain to check if the result is equal if
8721 the middle conversion is removed. */
8722 innermin = tree_to_double_int (innervr->min);
8723 innermax = tree_to_double_int (innervr->max);
8725 inner_prec = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (innerop));
8726 middle_prec = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (middleop));
8727 final_prec = TYPE_PRECISION (finaltype);
8729 /* If the first conversion is not injective, the second must not
8730 be widening. */
8731 if ((innermax - innermin).ugt (double_int::mask (middle_prec))
8732 && middle_prec < final_prec)
8733 return false;
8734 /* We also want a medium value so that we can track the effect that
8735 narrowing conversions with sign change have. */
8736 inner_unsigned_p = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (innerop));
8737 if (inner_unsigned_p)
8738 innermed = double_int::mask (inner_prec).lrshift (1, inner_prec);
8739 else
8740 innermed = double_int_zero;
8741 if (innermin.cmp (innermed, inner_unsigned_p) >= 0
8742 || innermed.cmp (innermax, inner_unsigned_p) >= 0)
8743 innermed = innermin;
8745 middle_unsigned_p = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (middleop));
8746 middlemin = innermin.ext (middle_prec, middle_unsigned_p);
8747 middlemed = innermed.ext (middle_prec, middle_unsigned_p);
8748 middlemax = innermax.ext (middle_prec, middle_unsigned_p);
8750 /* Require that the final conversion applied to both the original
8751 and the intermediate range produces the same result. */
8752 final_unsigned_p = TYPE_UNSIGNED (finaltype);
8753 if (middlemin.ext (final_prec, final_unsigned_p)
8754 != innermin.ext (final_prec, final_unsigned_p)
8755 || middlemed.ext (final_prec, final_unsigned_p)
8756 != innermed.ext (final_prec, final_unsigned_p)
8757 || middlemax.ext (final_prec, final_unsigned_p)
8758 != innermax.ext (final_prec, final_unsigned_p))
8759 return false;
8761 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (stmt, innerop);
8762 update_stmt (stmt);
8763 return true;
8766 /* Return whether the value range *VR fits in an integer type specified
8767 by PRECISION and UNSIGNED_P. */
8769 static bool
8770 range_fits_type_p (value_range_t *vr, unsigned precision, bool unsigned_p)
8772 tree src_type;
8773 unsigned src_precision;
8774 double_int tem;
8776 /* We can only handle integral and pointer types. */
8777 src_type = TREE_TYPE (vr->min);
8778 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (src_type)
8779 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (src_type))
8780 return false;
8782 /* An extension is fine unless VR is signed and unsigned_p,
8783 and so is an identity transform. */
8784 src_precision = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (vr->min));
8785 if ((src_precision < precision
8786 && !(unsigned_p && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (src_type)))
8787 || (src_precision == precision
8788 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (src_type) == unsigned_p))
8789 return true;
8791 /* Now we can only handle ranges with constant bounds. */
8792 if (vr->type != VR_RANGE
8793 || TREE_CODE (vr->min) != INTEGER_CST
8794 || TREE_CODE (vr->max) != INTEGER_CST)
8795 return false;
8797 /* For sign changes, the MSB of the double_int has to be clear.
8798 An unsigned value with its MSB set cannot be represented by
8799 a signed double_int, while a negative value cannot be represented
8800 by an unsigned double_int. */
8801 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (src_type) != unsigned_p
8802 && (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (vr->min) | TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (vr->max)) < 0)
8803 return false;
8805 /* Then we can perform the conversion on both ends and compare
8806 the result for equality. */
8807 tem = tree_to_double_int (vr->min).ext (precision, unsigned_p);
8808 if (tree_to_double_int (vr->min) != tem)
8809 return false;
8810 tem = tree_to_double_int (vr->max).ext (precision, unsigned_p);
8811 if (tree_to_double_int (vr->max) != tem)
8812 return false;
8814 return true;
8817 /* Simplify a conversion from integral SSA name to float in STMT. */
8819 static bool
8820 simplify_float_conversion_using_ranges (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, gimple stmt)
8822 tree rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
8823 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (rhs1);
8824 enum machine_mode fltmode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)));
8825 enum machine_mode mode;
8826 tree tem;
8827 gimple conv;
8829 /* We can only handle constant ranges. */
8830 if (vr->type != VR_RANGE
8831 || TREE_CODE (vr->min) != INTEGER_CST
8832 || TREE_CODE (vr->max) != INTEGER_CST)
8833 return false;
8835 /* First check if we can use a signed type in place of an unsigned. */
8836 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (rhs1))
8837 && (can_float_p (fltmode, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)), 0)
8838 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
8839 && range_fits_type_p (vr, GET_MODE_PRECISION
8840 (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs1))), 0))
8841 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs1));
8842 /* If we can do the conversion in the current input mode do nothing. */
8843 else if (can_float_p (fltmode, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)),
8844 TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (rhs1))) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
8845 return false;
8846 /* Otherwise search for a mode we can use, starting from the narrowest
8847 integer mode available. */
8848 else
8850 mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
8853 /* If we cannot do a signed conversion to float from mode
8854 or if the value-range does not fit in the signed type
8855 try with a wider mode. */
8856 if (can_float_p (fltmode, mode, 0) != CODE_FOR_nothing
8857 && range_fits_type_p (vr, GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode), 0))
8858 break;
8860 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
8861 /* But do not widen the input. Instead leave that to the
8862 optabs expansion code. */
8863 if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)))
8864 return false;
8866 while (mode != VOIDmode);
8867 if (mode == VOIDmode)
8868 return false;
8871 /* It works, insert a truncation or sign-change before the
8872 float conversion. */
8873 tem = make_ssa_name (build_nonstandard_integer_type
8874 (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode), 0), NULL);
8875 conv = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (NOP_EXPR, tem, rhs1, NULL_TREE);
8876 gsi_insert_before (gsi, conv, GSI_SAME_STMT);
8877 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (stmt, tem);
8878 update_stmt (stmt);
8880 return true;
8883 /* Simplify STMT using ranges if possible. */
8885 static bool
8886 simplify_stmt_using_ranges (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
8888 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
8889 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
8891 enum tree_code rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
8892 tree rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
8894 switch (rhs_code)
8896 case EQ_EXPR:
8897 case NE_EXPR:
8898 /* Transform EQ_EXPR, NE_EXPR into BIT_XOR_EXPR or identity
8899 if the RHS is zero or one, and the LHS are known to be boolean
8900 values. */
8901 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)))
8902 return simplify_truth_ops_using_ranges (gsi, stmt);
8903 break;
8905 /* Transform TRUNC_DIV_EXPR and TRUNC_MOD_EXPR into RSHIFT_EXPR
8906 and BIT_AND_EXPR respectively if the first operand is greater
8907 than zero and the second operand is an exact power of two. */
8908 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
8909 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
8910 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1))
8911 && integer_pow2p (gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt)))
8912 return simplify_div_or_mod_using_ranges (stmt);
8913 break;
8915 /* Transform ABS (X) into X or -X as appropriate. */
8916 case ABS_EXPR:
8917 if (TREE_CODE (rhs1) == SSA_NAME
8918 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)))
8919 return simplify_abs_using_ranges (stmt);
8920 break;
8922 case BIT_AND_EXPR:
8923 case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
8924 /* Optimize away BIT_AND_EXPR and BIT_IOR_EXPR
8925 if all the bits being cleared are already cleared or
8926 all the bits being set are already set. */
8927 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)))
8928 return simplify_bit_ops_using_ranges (gsi, stmt);
8929 break;
8931 CASE_CONVERT:
8932 if (TREE_CODE (rhs1) == SSA_NAME
8933 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)))
8934 return simplify_conversion_using_ranges (stmt);
8935 break;
8937 case FLOAT_EXPR:
8938 if (TREE_CODE (rhs1) == SSA_NAME
8939 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)))
8940 return simplify_float_conversion_using_ranges (gsi, stmt);
8941 break;
8943 default:
8944 break;
8947 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
8948 return simplify_cond_using_ranges (stmt);
8949 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
8950 return simplify_switch_using_ranges (stmt);
8952 return false;
8955 /* If the statement pointed by SI has a predicate whose value can be
8956 computed using the value range information computed by VRP, compute
8957 its value and return true. Otherwise, return false. */
8959 static bool
8960 fold_predicate_in (gimple_stmt_iterator *si)
8962 bool assignment_p = false;
8963 tree val;
8964 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*si);
8966 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
8967 && TREE_CODE_CLASS (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt)) == tcc_comparison)
8969 assignment_p = true;
8970 val = vrp_evaluate_conditional (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
8971 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
8972 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt),
8973 stmt);
8975 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
8976 val = vrp_evaluate_conditional (gimple_cond_code (stmt),
8977 gimple_cond_lhs (stmt),
8978 gimple_cond_rhs (stmt),
8979 stmt);
8980 else
8981 return false;
8983 if (val)
8985 if (assignment_p)
8986 val = fold_convert (gimple_expr_type (stmt), val);
8988 if (dump_file)
8990 fprintf (dump_file, "Folding predicate ");
8991 print_gimple_expr (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
8992 fprintf (dump_file, " to ");
8993 print_generic_expr (dump_file, val, 0);
8994 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
8997 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
8998 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (si, val);
8999 else
9001 gcc_assert (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND);
9002 if (integer_zerop (val))
9003 gimple_cond_make_false (stmt);
9004 else if (integer_onep (val))
9005 gimple_cond_make_true (stmt);
9006 else
9007 gcc_unreachable ();
9010 return true;
9013 return false;
9016 /* Callback for substitute_and_fold folding the stmt at *SI. */
9018 static bool
9019 vrp_fold_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *si)
9021 if (fold_predicate_in (si))
9022 return true;
9024 return simplify_stmt_using_ranges (si);
9027 /* Stack of dest,src equivalency pairs that need to be restored after
9028 each attempt to thread a block's incoming edge to an outgoing edge.
9030 A NULL entry is used to mark the end of pairs which need to be
9031 restored. */
9032 static vec<tree> equiv_stack;
9034 /* A trivial wrapper so that we can present the generic jump threading
9035 code with a simple API for simplifying statements. STMT is the
9036 statement we want to simplify, WITHIN_STMT provides the location
9037 for any overflow warnings. */
9039 static tree
9040 simplify_stmt_for_jump_threading (gimple stmt, gimple within_stmt)
9042 /* We only use VRP information to simplify conditionals. This is
9043 overly conservative, but it's unclear if doing more would be
9044 worth the compile time cost. */
9045 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_COND)
9046 return NULL;
9048 return vrp_evaluate_conditional (gimple_cond_code (stmt),
9049 gimple_cond_lhs (stmt),
9050 gimple_cond_rhs (stmt), within_stmt);
9053 /* Blocks which have more than one predecessor and more than
9054 one successor present jump threading opportunities, i.e.,
9055 when the block is reached from a specific predecessor, we
9056 may be able to determine which of the outgoing edges will
9057 be traversed. When this optimization applies, we are able
9058 to avoid conditionals at runtime and we may expose secondary
9059 optimization opportunities.
9061 This routine is effectively a driver for the generic jump
9062 threading code. It basically just presents the generic code
9063 with edges that may be suitable for jump threading.
9065 Unlike DOM, we do not iterate VRP if jump threading was successful.
9066 While iterating may expose new opportunities for VRP, it is expected
9067 those opportunities would be very limited and the compile time cost
9068 to expose those opportunities would be significant.
9070 As jump threading opportunities are discovered, they are registered
9071 for later realization. */
9073 static void
9074 identify_jump_threads (void)
9076 basic_block bb;
9077 gimple dummy;
9078 int i;
9079 edge e;
9081 /* Ugh. When substituting values earlier in this pass we can
9082 wipe the dominance information. So rebuild the dominator
9083 information as we need it within the jump threading code. */
9084 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
9086 /* We do not allow VRP information to be used for jump threading
9087 across a back edge in the CFG. Otherwise it becomes too
9088 difficult to avoid eliminating loop exit tests. Of course
9089 EDGE_DFS_BACK is not accurate at this time so we have to
9090 recompute it. */
9091 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
9093 /* Do not thread across edges we are about to remove. Just marking
9094 them as EDGE_DFS_BACK will do. */
9095 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (to_remove_edges, i, e)
9096 e->flags |= EDGE_DFS_BACK;
9098 /* Allocate our unwinder stack to unwind any temporary equivalences
9099 that might be recorded. */
9100 equiv_stack.create (20);
9102 /* To avoid lots of silly node creation, we create a single
9103 conditional and just modify it in-place when attempting to
9104 thread jumps. */
9105 dummy = gimple_build_cond (EQ_EXPR,
9106 integer_zero_node, integer_zero_node,
9107 NULL, NULL);
9109 /* Walk through all the blocks finding those which present a
9110 potential jump threading opportunity. We could set this up
9111 as a dominator walker and record data during the walk, but
9112 I doubt it's worth the effort for the classes of jump
9113 threading opportunities we are trying to identify at this
9114 point in compilation. */
9115 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
9117 gimple last;
9119 /* If the generic jump threading code does not find this block
9120 interesting, then there is nothing to do. */
9121 if (! potentially_threadable_block (bb))
9122 continue;
9124 /* We only care about blocks ending in a COND_EXPR. While there
9125 may be some value in handling SWITCH_EXPR here, I doubt it's
9126 terribly important. */
9127 last = gsi_stmt (gsi_last_bb (bb));
9129 /* We're basically looking for a switch or any kind of conditional with
9130 integral or pointer type arguments. Note the type of the second
9131 argument will be the same as the first argument, so no need to
9132 check it explicitly. */
9133 if (gimple_code (last) == GIMPLE_SWITCH
9134 || (gimple_code (last) == GIMPLE_COND
9135 && TREE_CODE (gimple_cond_lhs (last)) == SSA_NAME
9136 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_cond_lhs (last)))
9137 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_cond_lhs (last))))
9138 && (TREE_CODE (gimple_cond_rhs (last)) == SSA_NAME
9139 || is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_cond_rhs (last)))))
9141 edge_iterator ei;
9143 /* We've got a block with multiple predecessors and multiple
9144 successors which also ends in a suitable conditional or
9145 switch statement. For each predecessor, see if we can thread
9146 it to a specific successor. */
9147 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
9149 /* Do not thread across back edges or abnormal edges
9150 in the CFG. */
9151 if (e->flags & (EDGE_DFS_BACK | EDGE_COMPLEX))
9152 continue;
9154 thread_across_edge (dummy, e, true, &equiv_stack,
9155 simplify_stmt_for_jump_threading);
9160 /* We do not actually update the CFG or SSA graphs at this point as
9161 ASSERT_EXPRs are still in the IL and cfg cleanup code does not yet
9162 handle ASSERT_EXPRs gracefully. */
9165 /* We identified all the jump threading opportunities earlier, but could
9166 not transform the CFG at that time. This routine transforms the
9167 CFG and arranges for the dominator tree to be rebuilt if necessary.
9169 Note the SSA graph update will occur during the normal TODO
9170 processing by the pass manager. */
9171 static void
9172 finalize_jump_threads (void)
9174 thread_through_all_blocks (false);
9175 equiv_stack.release ();
9179 /* Traverse all the blocks folding conditionals with known ranges. */
9181 static void
9182 vrp_finalize (void)
9184 size_t i;
9186 values_propagated = true;
9188 if (dump_file)
9190 fprintf (dump_file, "\nValue ranges after VRP:\n\n");
9191 dump_all_value_ranges (dump_file);
9192 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
9195 substitute_and_fold (op_with_constant_singleton_value_range,
9196 vrp_fold_stmt, false);
9198 if (warn_array_bounds)
9199 check_all_array_refs ();
9201 /* We must identify jump threading opportunities before we release
9202 the datastructures built by VRP. */
9203 identify_jump_threads ();
9205 /* Free allocated memory. */
9206 for (i = 0; i < num_vr_values; i++)
9207 if (vr_value[i])
9209 BITMAP_FREE (vr_value[i]->equiv);
9210 free (vr_value[i]);
9213 free (vr_value);
9214 free (vr_phi_edge_counts);
9216 /* So that we can distinguish between VRP data being available
9217 and not available. */
9218 vr_value = NULL;
9219 vr_phi_edge_counts = NULL;
9223 /* Main entry point to VRP (Value Range Propagation). This pass is
9224 loosely based on J. R. C. Patterson, ``Accurate Static Branch
9225 Prediction by Value Range Propagation,'' in SIGPLAN Conference on
9226 Programming Language Design and Implementation, pp. 67-78, 1995.
9227 Also available at http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/patterson95accurate.html
9229 This is essentially an SSA-CCP pass modified to deal with ranges
9230 instead of constants.
9232 While propagating ranges, we may find that two or more SSA name
9233 have equivalent, though distinct ranges. For instance,
9235 1 x_9 = p_3->a;
9236 2 p_4 = ASSERT_EXPR <p_3, p_3 != 0>
9237 3 if (p_4 == q_2)
9238 4 p_5 = ASSERT_EXPR <p_4, p_4 == q_2>;
9239 5 endif
9240 6 if (q_2)
9242 In the code above, pointer p_5 has range [q_2, q_2], but from the
9243 code we can also determine that p_5 cannot be NULL and, if q_2 had
9244 a non-varying range, p_5's range should also be compatible with it.
9246 These equivalences are created by two expressions: ASSERT_EXPR and
9247 copy operations. Since p_5 is an assertion on p_4, and p_4 was the
9248 result of another assertion, then we can use the fact that p_5 and
9249 p_4 are equivalent when evaluating p_5's range.
9251 Together with value ranges, we also propagate these equivalences
9252 between names so that we can take advantage of information from
9253 multiple ranges when doing final replacement. Note that this
9254 equivalency relation is transitive but not symmetric.
9256 In the example above, p_5 is equivalent to p_4, q_2 and p_3, but we
9257 cannot assert that q_2 is equivalent to p_5 because q_2 may be used
9258 in contexts where that assertion does not hold (e.g., in line 6).
9260 TODO, the main difference between this pass and Patterson's is that
9261 we do not propagate edge probabilities. We only compute whether
9262 edges can be taken or not. That is, instead of having a spectrum
9263 of jump probabilities between 0 and 1, we only deal with 0, 1 and
9264 DON'T KNOW. In the future, it may be worthwhile to propagate
9265 probabilities to aid branch prediction. */
9267 static unsigned int
9268 execute_vrp (void)
9270 int i;
9271 edge e;
9272 switch_update *su;
9274 loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL | LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
9275 rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa (NULL, TODO_update_ssa);
9276 scev_initialize ();
9278 /* ??? This ends up using stale EDGE_DFS_BACK for liveness computation.
9279 Inserting assertions may split edges which will invalidate
9280 EDGE_DFS_BACK. */
9281 insert_range_assertions ();
9283 to_remove_edges.create (10);
9284 to_update_switch_stmts.create (5);
9285 threadedge_initialize_values ();
9287 /* For visiting PHI nodes we need EDGE_DFS_BACK computed. */
9288 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
9290 vrp_initialize ();
9291 ssa_propagate (vrp_visit_stmt, vrp_visit_phi_node);
9292 vrp_finalize ();
9294 free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates ();
9296 /* ASSERT_EXPRs must be removed before finalizing jump threads
9297 as finalizing jump threads calls the CFG cleanup code which
9298 does not properly handle ASSERT_EXPRs. */
9299 remove_range_assertions ();
9301 /* If we exposed any new variables, go ahead and put them into
9302 SSA form now, before we handle jump threading. This simplifies
9303 interactions between rewriting of _DECL nodes into SSA form
9304 and rewriting SSA_NAME nodes into SSA form after block
9305 duplication and CFG manipulation. */
9306 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
9308 finalize_jump_threads ();
9310 /* Remove dead edges from SWITCH_EXPR optimization. This leaves the
9311 CFG in a broken state and requires a cfg_cleanup run. */
9312 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (to_remove_edges, i, e)
9313 remove_edge (e);
9314 /* Update SWITCH_EXPR case label vector. */
9315 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (to_update_switch_stmts, i, su)
9317 size_t j;
9318 size_t n = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (su->vec);
9319 tree label;
9320 gimple_switch_set_num_labels (su->stmt, n);
9321 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
9322 gimple_switch_set_label (su->stmt, j, TREE_VEC_ELT (su->vec, j));
9323 /* As we may have replaced the default label with a regular one
9324 make sure to make it a real default label again. This ensures
9325 optimal expansion. */
9326 label = gimple_switch_label (su->stmt, 0);
9327 CASE_LOW (label) = NULL_TREE;
9328 CASE_HIGH (label) = NULL_TREE;
9331 if (to_remove_edges.length () > 0)
9333 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
9334 if (current_loops)
9335 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
9338 to_remove_edges.release ();
9339 to_update_switch_stmts.release ();
9340 threadedge_finalize_values ();
9342 scev_finalize ();
9343 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
9344 return 0;
9347 static bool
9348 gate_vrp (void)
9350 return flag_tree_vrp != 0;
9353 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_vrp =
9356 GIMPLE_PASS,
9357 "vrp", /* name */
9358 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
9359 gate_vrp, /* gate */
9360 execute_vrp, /* execute */
9361 NULL, /* sub */
9362 NULL, /* next */
9363 0, /* static_pass_number */
9364 TV_TREE_VRP, /* tv_id */
9365 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
9366 0, /* properties_provided */
9367 0, /* properties_destroyed */
9368 0, /* todo_flags_start */
9369 TODO_cleanup_cfg
9370 | TODO_update_ssa
9371 | TODO_verify_ssa
9372 | TODO_verify_flow
9373 | TODO_ggc_collect /* todo_flags_finish */