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1 /* Interprocedural analyses.
2 Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tree.h"
25 #include "langhooks.h"
26 #include "ggc.h"
27 #include "target.h"
28 #include "cgraph.h"
29 #include "ipa-prop.h"
30 #include "tree-flow.h"
31 #include "tree-pass.h"
32 #include "flags.h"
33 #include "timevar.h"
35 /* This file contains interfaces that can be used for various IPA
36 optimizations:
38 - ipa_methodlist interface - It is used to create and handle a temporary
39 worklist used in the propagation stage of IPCP. (can be used for more
40 IPA optimizations).
42 - ipa_callsite interface - for each callsite this interface creates and
43 handles ipa_edge structure associated with it.
45 - ipa_method interface - for each method this interface creates and
46 handles ipa_node structure associated with it. */
48 /* ipa_methodlist interface. */
50 /* Create a new worklist node. */
51 static inline ipa_methodlist_p
52 ipa_create_methodlist_node (void)
54 return (ipa_methodlist_p) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct ipa_methodlist));
57 /* Return true if worklist WL is empty. */
58 bool
59 ipa_methodlist_not_empty (ipa_methodlist_p wl)
61 return (wl != NULL);
64 /* Return the method in worklist element WL. */
65 static inline struct cgraph_node *
66 ipa_methodlist_method (ipa_methodlist_p wl)
68 return wl->method_p;
71 /* Make worklist element WL point to method MT in the callgraph. */
72 static inline void
73 ipa_methodlist_method_set (ipa_methodlist_p wl, struct cgraph_node *mt)
75 wl->method_p = mt;
78 /* Return the next element in the worklist following worklist
79 element WL. */
80 static inline ipa_methodlist_p
81 ipa_methodlist_next_method (ipa_methodlist_p wl)
83 return wl->next_method;
86 /* Set worklist element WL1 to point to worklist element WL2. */
87 static inline void
88 ipa_methodlist_next_method_set (ipa_methodlist_p wl1, ipa_methodlist_p wl2)
90 wl1->next_method = wl2;
93 /* Initialize worklist to contain all methods. */
94 ipa_methodlist_p
95 ipa_methodlist_init (void)
97 struct cgraph_node *node;
98 ipa_methodlist_p wl;
100 wl = NULL;
101 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
102 ipa_add_method (&wl, node);
104 return wl;
107 /* Add method MT to the worklist. Set worklist element WL
108 to point to MT. */
109 void
110 ipa_add_method (ipa_methodlist_p * wl, struct cgraph_node *mt)
112 ipa_methodlist_p temp;
114 temp = ipa_create_methodlist_node ();
115 ipa_methodlist_method_set (temp, mt);
116 ipa_methodlist_next_method_set (temp, *wl);
117 *wl = temp;
120 /* Remove a method from the worklist. WL points to the first
121 element in the list, which is removed. */
122 struct cgraph_node *
123 ipa_remove_method (ipa_methodlist_p * wl)
125 ipa_methodlist_p first;
126 struct cgraph_node *return_method;
128 first = *wl;
129 *wl = ipa_methodlist_next_method (*wl);
130 return_method = ipa_methodlist_method (first);
131 free (first);
132 return return_method;
135 /* ipa_method interface. */
137 /* Return number of formals of method MT. */
139 ipa_method_formal_count (struct cgraph_node *mt)
141 return IPA_NODE_REF (mt)->ipa_arg_num;
144 /* Set number of formals of method MT to I. */
145 void
146 ipa_method_formal_count_set (struct cgraph_node *mt, int i)
148 IPA_NODE_REF (mt)->ipa_arg_num = i;
151 /* Return whether I-th formal of MT is modified in MT. */
152 static inline bool
153 ipa_method_is_modified (struct cgraph_node *mt, int i)
155 return IPA_NODE_REF (mt)->ipa_mod[i];
158 /* Return the tree of I-th formal of MT. */
159 tree
160 ipa_method_get_tree (struct cgraph_node *mt, int i)
162 return IPA_NODE_REF (mt)->ipa_param_tree[i];
165 /* Create tree map structure for MT. */
166 static inline void
167 ipa_method_tree_map_create (struct cgraph_node *mt)
169 IPA_NODE_REF (mt)->ipa_param_tree =
170 XCNEWVEC (tree, ipa_method_formal_count (mt));
173 /* Create modify structure for MT. */
174 static inline void
175 ipa_method_modify_create (struct cgraph_node *mt)
177 ((struct ipa_node *) mt->aux)->ipa_mod =
178 XCNEWVEC (bool, ipa_method_formal_count (mt));
181 /* Set modify of I-th formal of MT to VAL. */
182 static inline void
183 ipa_method_modify_set (struct cgraph_node *mt, int i, bool val)
185 IPA_NODE_REF (mt)->ipa_mod[i] = val;
188 /* Return index of the formal whose tree is PTREE in method MT. */
189 static int
190 ipa_method_tree_map (struct cgraph_node *mt, tree ptree)
192 int i, count;
194 count = ipa_method_formal_count (mt);
195 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
196 if (IPA_NODE_REF (mt)->ipa_param_tree[i] == ptree)
197 return i;
199 return -1;
202 /* Insert the formal trees to the ipa_param_tree array in method MT. */
203 void
204 ipa_method_compute_tree_map (struct cgraph_node *mt)
206 tree fndecl;
207 tree fnargs;
208 tree parm;
209 int param_num;
211 ipa_method_tree_map_create (mt);
212 fndecl = mt->decl;
213 fnargs = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
214 param_num = 0;
215 for (parm = fnargs; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
217 IPA_NODE_REF (mt)->ipa_param_tree[param_num] = parm;
218 param_num++;
222 /* Count number of formals in MT. Insert the result to the
223 ipa_node. */
224 void
225 ipa_method_formal_compute_count (struct cgraph_node *mt)
227 tree fndecl;
228 tree fnargs;
229 tree parm;
230 int param_num;
232 fndecl = mt->decl;
233 fnargs = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
234 param_num = 0;
235 for (parm = fnargs; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
236 param_num++;
237 ipa_method_formal_count_set (mt, param_num);
240 /* Check STMT to detect whether a formal is modified within MT,
241 the appropriate entry is updated in the ipa_mod array of ipa_node
242 (associated with MT). */
243 static void
244 ipa_method_modify_stmt (struct cgraph_node *mt, tree stmt)
246 int i, j;
248 switch (TREE_CODE (stmt))
250 case MODIFY_EXPR:
251 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) == PARM_DECL)
253 i = ipa_method_tree_map (mt, TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0));
254 if (i >= 0)
255 ipa_method_modify_set (mt, i, true);
257 break;
258 case ASM_EXPR:
259 /* Asm code could modify any of the parameters. */
260 for (j = 0; j < ipa_method_formal_count (mt); j++)
261 ipa_method_modify_set (mt, j, true);
262 break;
263 default:
264 break;
268 /* Initialize ipa_mod array of MT. */
269 static void
270 ipa_method_modify_init (struct cgraph_node *mt)
272 int i, count;
274 ipa_method_modify_create (mt);
275 count = ipa_method_formal_count (mt);
276 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
277 ipa_method_modify_set (mt, i, false);
280 /* The modify computation driver for MT. Compute which formal arguments
281 of method MT are locally modified. Formals may be modified in MT
282 if their address is taken, or if
283 they appear on the left hand side of an assignment. */
284 void
285 ipa_method_compute_modify (struct cgraph_node *mt)
287 tree decl;
288 tree body;
289 int j, count;
290 basic_block bb;
291 struct function *func;
292 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
293 tree stmt, parm_tree;
295 ipa_method_modify_init (mt);
296 decl = mt->decl;
297 count = ipa_method_formal_count (mt);
298 /* ??? Handle pending sizes case. Set all parameters
299 of the method to be modified. */
300 if (DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl))
302 for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
303 ipa_method_modify_set (mt, j, true);
304 return;
306 /* Formals whose address is taken are considered modified. */
307 for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
309 parm_tree = ipa_method_get_tree (mt, j);
310 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (parm_tree))
311 ipa_method_modify_set (mt, j, true);
313 body = DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl);
314 if (body != NULL)
316 func = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl);
317 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, func)
319 for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
321 stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
322 ipa_method_modify_stmt (mt, stmt);
329 /* ipa_callsite interface. */
331 /* Return number of arguments in callsite CS. */
333 ipa_callsite_param_count (struct cgraph_edge *cs)
335 return IPA_EDGE_REF (cs)->ipa_param_num;
338 /* Set number of arguments in callsite CS to I. */
339 void
340 ipa_callsite_param_count_set (struct cgraph_edge *cs, int i)
342 IPA_EDGE_REF (cs)->ipa_param_num = i;
345 /* Return the jump function (ipa_jump_func struct) for argument I of
346 callsite CS. */
347 struct ipa_jump_func *
348 ipa_callsite_param (struct cgraph_edge *cs, int i)
350 return &(IPA_EDGE_REF (cs)->ipa_param_map[i]);
353 /* return the callee (cgraph_node) of callsite CS. */
354 struct cgraph_node *
355 ipa_callsite_callee (struct cgraph_edge *cs)
357 return cs->callee;
360 /* Set field 'type' of jump function (ipa_jump_func struct) of argument I
361 in callsite CS. */
362 static inline void
363 ipa_callsite_param_set_type (struct cgraph_edge *cs, int i,
364 enum jump_func_type type1)
366 IPA_EDGE_REF (cs)->ipa_param_map[i].type = type1;
369 /* Set FORMAL as 'info_type' field of jump function (ipa_jump_func struct)
370 of argument I of callsite CS. */
371 static inline void
372 ipa_callsite_param_set_info_type_formal (struct cgraph_edge *cs, int i,
373 unsigned int formal)
375 ipa_callsite_param (cs, i)->info_type.formal_id = formal;
378 /* Set int-valued INFO_TYPE1 as 'info_type' field of
379 jump function (ipa_jump_func struct) of argument I of callsite CS. */
380 static inline void
381 ipa_callsite_param_set_info_type (struct cgraph_edge *cs, int i, tree info_type1)
383 ipa_callsite_param (cs, i)->info_type.value = info_type1;
386 /* Allocate space for callsite CS. */
387 static inline void
388 ipa_callsite_param_map_create (struct cgraph_edge *cs)
390 IPA_EDGE_REF (cs)->ipa_param_map =
391 XCNEWVEC (struct ipa_jump_func, ipa_callsite_param_count (cs));
394 /* Return the call expr tree related to callsite CS. */
395 static inline tree
396 ipa_callsite_tree (struct cgraph_edge *cs)
398 return cs->call_stmt;
401 /* Return the caller (cgraph_node) of CS. */
402 static inline struct cgraph_node *
403 ipa_callsite_caller (struct cgraph_edge *cs)
405 return cs->caller;
408 /* Count number of arguments callsite CS has and store it in
409 ipa_edge structure corresponding to this callsite. */
410 void
411 ipa_callsite_compute_count (struct cgraph_edge *cs)
413 tree call_tree;
414 tree arg;
415 int arg_num;
417 call_tree = get_call_expr_in (ipa_callsite_tree (cs));
418 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (call_tree) == CALL_EXPR);
419 arg = TREE_OPERAND (call_tree, 1);
420 arg_num = 0;
421 for (; arg != NULL_TREE; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
422 arg_num++;
423 ipa_callsite_param_count_set (cs, arg_num);
426 /* Compute jump function for all arguments of callsite CS
427 and insert the information in the ipa_param_map array
428 in the ipa_edge corresponding to this callsite. (Explanation
429 on jump functions is in ipa-prop.h). */
430 void
431 ipa_callsite_compute_param (struct cgraph_edge *cs)
433 tree call_tree;
434 tree arg, cst_decl;
435 int arg_num;
436 int i;
437 struct cgraph_node *mt;
439 if (ipa_callsite_param_count (cs) == 0)
440 return;
441 ipa_callsite_param_map_create (cs);
442 call_tree = get_call_expr_in (ipa_callsite_tree (cs));
443 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (call_tree) == CALL_EXPR);
444 arg = TREE_OPERAND (call_tree, 1);
445 arg_num = 0;
447 for (; arg != NULL_TREE; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
449 /* If the formal parameter was passed as argument, we store
450 FORMAL_IPATYPE and its index in the caller as the jump function
451 of this argument. */
452 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (arg)) == PARM_DECL)
454 mt = ipa_callsite_caller (cs);
455 i = ipa_method_tree_map (mt, TREE_VALUE (arg));
456 if (i < 0 || ipa_method_is_modified (mt, i))
457 ipa_callsite_param_set_type (cs, arg_num, UNKNOWN_IPATYPE);
458 else
460 ipa_callsite_param_set_type (cs, arg_num, FORMAL_IPATYPE);
461 ipa_callsite_param_set_info_type_formal (cs, arg_num, i);
464 /* If a constant value was passed as argument,
465 we store CONST_IPATYPE and its value as the jump function
466 of this argument. */
467 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (arg)) == INTEGER_CST
468 || TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (arg)) == REAL_CST)
470 ipa_callsite_param_set_type (cs, arg_num, CONST_IPATYPE);
471 ipa_callsite_param_set_info_type (cs, arg_num,
472 TREE_VALUE (arg));
474 /* This is for the case of Fortran. If the address of a const_decl
475 was passed as argument then we store
476 CONST_IPATYPE_REF/CONST_IPATYPE_REF and the constant
477 value as the jump function corresponding to this argument. */
478 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (arg)) == ADDR_EXPR
479 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_VALUE (arg), 0)) ==
480 CONST_DECL)
482 cst_decl = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_VALUE (arg), 0);
483 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (cst_decl)) == INTEGER_CST
484 || TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (cst_decl)) == REAL_CST)
486 ipa_callsite_param_set_type (cs, arg_num,
487 CONST_IPATYPE_REF);
488 ipa_callsite_param_set_info_type (cs, arg_num,
489 DECL_INITIAL (cst_decl));
492 else
493 ipa_callsite_param_set_type (cs, arg_num, UNKNOWN_IPATYPE);
494 arg_num++;
498 /* Return type of jump function JF. */
499 enum jump_func_type
500 get_type (struct ipa_jump_func *jf)
502 return jf->type;
505 /* Return info type of jump function JF. */
506 union parameter_info *
507 ipa_jf_get_info_type (struct ipa_jump_func *jf)
509 return &(jf->info_type);
512 /* Allocate and initialize ipa_node structure.
513 cgraph_node NODE points to the new allocated ipa_node. */
514 void
515 ipa_node_create (struct cgraph_node *node)
517 node->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct ipa_node));
520 /* Allocate and initialize ipa_node structure for all
521 nodes in callgraph. */
522 void
523 ipa_nodes_create (void)
525 struct cgraph_node *node;
527 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
528 ipa_node_create (node);
531 /* Allocate and initialize ipa_edge structure. */
532 void
533 ipa_edges_create (void)
535 struct cgraph_node *node;
536 struct cgraph_edge *cs;
538 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
539 for (cs = node->callees; cs; cs = cs->next_callee)
540 cs->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct ipa_edge));
543 /* Free ipa_node structure. */
544 void
545 ipa_nodes_free (void)
547 struct cgraph_node *node;
549 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
551 free (node->aux);
552 node->aux = NULL;
556 /* Free ipa_edge structure. */
557 void
558 ipa_edges_free (void)
560 struct cgraph_node *node;
561 struct cgraph_edge *cs;
563 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
564 for (cs = node->callees; cs; cs = cs->next_callee)
566 free (cs->aux);
567 cs->aux = NULL;
571 /* Free ipa data structures of ipa_node and ipa_edge. */
572 void
573 ipa_free (void)
575 struct cgraph_node *node;
576 struct cgraph_edge *cs;
578 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
580 if (node->aux == NULL)
581 continue;
582 if (IPA_NODE_REF (node)->ipcp_cval)
583 free (IPA_NODE_REF (node)->ipcp_cval);
584 if (IPA_NODE_REF (node)->ipa_param_tree)
585 free (IPA_NODE_REF (node)->ipa_param_tree);
586 if (IPA_NODE_REF (node)->ipa_mod)
587 free (IPA_NODE_REF (node)->ipa_mod);
588 for (cs = node->callees; cs; cs = cs->next_callee)
590 if (cs->aux)
591 if (IPA_EDGE_REF (cs)->ipa_param_map)
592 free (IPA_EDGE_REF (cs)->ipa_param_map);
597 /* Print ipa_tree_map data structures of all methods in the
598 callgraph to F. */
599 void
600 ipa_method_tree_print (FILE * f)
602 int i, count;
603 tree temp;
604 struct cgraph_node *node;
606 fprintf (f, "\nPARAM TREE MAP PRINT\n");
607 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
609 fprintf (f, "method %s Trees :: \n", cgraph_node_name (node));
610 count = ipa_method_formal_count (node);
611 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
613 temp = ipa_method_get_tree (node, i);
614 if (TREE_CODE (temp) == PARM_DECL)
615 fprintf (f, " param [%d] : %s\n", i,
616 (*lang_hooks.decl_printable_name) (temp, 2));
622 /* Print ipa_modify data structures of all methods in the
623 callgraph to F. */
624 void
625 ipa_method_modify_print (FILE * f)
627 int i, count;
628 bool temp;
629 struct cgraph_node *node;
631 fprintf (f, "\nMODIFY PRINT\n");
632 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
634 fprintf (f, "method %s :: \n", cgraph_node_name (node));
635 count = ipa_method_formal_count (node);
636 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
638 temp = ipa_method_is_modified (node, i);
639 if (temp)
640 fprintf (f, " param [%d] true \n", i);
641 else
642 fprintf (f, " param [%d] false \n", i);