1 /* Control flow graph manipulation code for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 /* This file contains low level functions to manipulate the CFG and
23 analyze it. All other modules should not transform the data structure
24 directly and use abstraction instead. The file is supposed to be
25 ordered bottom-up and should not contain any code dependent on a
26 particular intermediate language (RTL or trees).
28 Available functionality:
29 - Initialization/deallocation
30 init_flow, clear_edges
31 - Low level basic block manipulation
32 alloc_block, expunge_block
34 make_edge, make_single_succ_edge, cached_make_edge, remove_edge
35 - Low level edge redirection (without updating instruction chain)
36 redirect_edge_succ, redirect_edge_succ_nodup, redirect_edge_pred
37 - Dumping and debugging
38 dump_flow_info, debug_flow_info, dump_edge_info
39 - Allocation of AUX fields for basic blocks
40 alloc_aux_for_blocks, free_aux_for_blocks, alloc_aux_for_block
42 - Consistency checking
44 - Dumping and debugging
45 print_rtl_with_bb, dump_bb, debug_bb, debug_bb_n
50 #include "coretypes.h"
54 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
55 #include "basic-block.h"
64 #include "alloc-pool.h"
68 /* The obstack on which the flow graph components are allocated. */
70 struct obstack flow_obstack
;
71 static char *flow_firstobj
;
73 /* Number of basic blocks in the current function. */
77 /* First free basic block number. */
81 /* Number of edges in the current function. */
85 /* The basic block array. */
87 varray_type basic_block_info
;
89 /* The special entry and exit blocks. */
90 basic_block ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
;
92 /* Memory alloc pool for bb member rbi. */
95 void debug_flow_info (void);
96 static void free_edge (edge
);
98 /* Indicate the presence of the profile. */
99 enum profile_status profile_status
;
101 /* Called once at initialization time. */
106 static int initialized
;
112 gcc_obstack_init (&flow_obstack
);
113 flow_firstobj
= obstack_alloc (&flow_obstack
, 0);
118 obstack_free (&flow_obstack
, flow_firstobj
);
119 flow_firstobj
= obstack_alloc (&flow_obstack
, 0);
122 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
));
123 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->index
= ENTRY_BLOCK
;
124 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
));
125 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->index
= EXIT_BLOCK
;
126 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->next_bb
= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
;
127 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->prev_bb
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
;
130 /* Helper function for remove_edge and clear_edges. Frees edge structure
131 without actually unlinking it from the pred/succ lists. */
134 free_edge (edge e ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
140 /* Free the memory associated with the edge structures. */
154 edge next
= e
->succ_next
;
164 e
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->succ
;
167 edge next
= e
->succ_next
;
173 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->pred
= NULL
;
174 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->succ
= NULL
;
180 /* Allocate memory for basic_block. */
186 bb
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*bb
));
190 /* Create memory pool for rbi_pool. */
193 alloc_rbi_pool (void)
195 rbi_pool
= create_alloc_pool ("rbi pool",
196 sizeof (struct reorder_block_def
),
205 free_alloc_pool (rbi_pool
);
208 /* Initialize rbi (the structure containing data used by basic block
209 duplication and reordering) for the given basic block. */
212 initialize_bb_rbi (basic_block bb
)
216 bb
->rbi
= pool_alloc (rbi_pool
);
217 memset (bb
->rbi
, 0, sizeof (struct reorder_block_def
));
220 /* Link block B to chain after AFTER. */
222 link_block (basic_block b
, basic_block after
)
224 b
->next_bb
= after
->next_bb
;
227 b
->next_bb
->prev_bb
= b
;
230 /* Unlink block B from chain. */
232 unlink_block (basic_block b
)
234 b
->next_bb
->prev_bb
= b
->prev_bb
;
235 b
->prev_bb
->next_bb
= b
->next_bb
;
240 /* Sequentially order blocks and compact the arrays. */
242 compact_blocks (void)
250 BASIC_BLOCK (i
) = bb
;
255 if (i
!= n_basic_blocks
)
258 for (; i
< last_basic_block
; i
++)
259 BASIC_BLOCK (i
) = NULL
;
261 last_basic_block
= n_basic_blocks
;
264 /* Remove block B from the basic block array. */
267 expunge_block (basic_block b
)
270 BASIC_BLOCK (b
->index
) = NULL
;
275 /* Create an edge connecting SRC and DEST with flags FLAGS. Return newly
276 created edge. Use this only if you are sure that this edge can't
277 possibly already exist. */
280 unchecked_make_edge (basic_block src
, basic_block dst
, int flags
)
283 e
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*e
));
286 e
->succ_next
= src
->succ
;
287 e
->pred_next
= dst
->pred
;
298 /* Create an edge connecting SRC and DST with FLAGS optionally using
299 edge cache CACHE. Return the new edge, NULL if already exist. */
302 cached_make_edge (sbitmap
*edge_cache
, basic_block src
, basic_block dst
, int flags
)
307 /* Don't bother with edge cache for ENTRY or EXIT, if there aren't that
308 many edges to them, or we didn't allocate memory for it. */
309 use_edge_cache
= (edge_cache
310 && src
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
&& dst
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
);
312 /* Make sure we don't add duplicate edges. */
313 switch (use_edge_cache
)
316 /* Quick test for non-existence of the edge. */
317 if (! TEST_BIT (edge_cache
[src
->index
], dst
->index
))
320 /* The edge exists; early exit if no work to do. */
326 for (e
= src
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
335 e
= unchecked_make_edge (src
, dst
, flags
);
338 SET_BIT (edge_cache
[src
->index
], dst
->index
);
343 /* Create an edge connecting SRC and DEST with flags FLAGS. Return newly
344 created edge or NULL if already exist. */
347 make_edge (basic_block src
, basic_block dest
, int flags
)
349 return cached_make_edge (NULL
, src
, dest
, flags
);
352 /* Create an edge connecting SRC to DEST and set probability by knowing
353 that it is the single edge leaving SRC. */
356 make_single_succ_edge (basic_block src
, basic_block dest
, int flags
)
358 edge e
= make_edge (src
, dest
, flags
);
360 e
->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
;
361 e
->count
= src
->count
;
365 /* This function will remove an edge from the flow graph. */
370 edge last_pred
= NULL
;
371 edge last_succ
= NULL
;
373 basic_block src
, dest
;
377 for (tmp
= src
->succ
; tmp
&& tmp
!= e
; tmp
= tmp
->succ_next
)
383 last_succ
->succ_next
= e
->succ_next
;
385 src
->succ
= e
->succ_next
;
387 for (tmp
= dest
->pred
; tmp
&& tmp
!= e
; tmp
= tmp
->pred_next
)
393 last_pred
->pred_next
= e
->pred_next
;
395 dest
->pred
= e
->pred_next
;
400 /* Redirect an edge's successor from one block to another. */
403 redirect_edge_succ (edge e
, basic_block new_succ
)
407 /* Disconnect the edge from the old successor block. */
408 for (pe
= &e
->dest
->pred
; *pe
!= e
; pe
= &(*pe
)->pred_next
)
410 *pe
= (*pe
)->pred_next
;
412 /* Reconnect the edge to the new successor block. */
413 e
->pred_next
= new_succ
->pred
;
418 /* Like previous but avoid possible duplicate edge. */
421 redirect_edge_succ_nodup (edge e
, basic_block new_succ
)
425 /* Check whether the edge is already present. */
426 for (s
= e
->src
->succ
; s
; s
= s
->succ_next
)
427 if (s
->dest
== new_succ
&& s
!= e
)
432 s
->flags
|= e
->flags
;
433 s
->probability
+= e
->probability
;
434 if (s
->probability
> REG_BR_PROB_BASE
)
435 s
->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
;
436 s
->count
+= e
->count
;
441 redirect_edge_succ (e
, new_succ
);
446 /* Redirect an edge's predecessor from one block to another. */
449 redirect_edge_pred (edge e
, basic_block new_pred
)
453 /* Disconnect the edge from the old predecessor block. */
454 for (pe
= &e
->src
->succ
; *pe
!= e
; pe
= &(*pe
)->succ_next
)
457 *pe
= (*pe
)->succ_next
;
459 /* Reconnect the edge to the new predecessor block. */
460 e
->succ_next
= new_pred
->succ
;
465 /* Clear all basic block flags, with the exception of partitioning. */
467 clear_bb_flags (void)
471 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, NULL
, next_bb
)
472 bb
->flags
= BB_PARTITION (bb
);
475 /* Check the consistency of profile information. We can't do that
476 in verify_flow_info, as the counts may get invalid for incompletely
477 solved graphs, later eliminating of conditionals or roundoff errors.
478 It is still practical to have them reported for debugging of simple
481 check_bb_profile (basic_block bb
, FILE * file
)
487 if (profile_status
== PROFILE_ABSENT
)
490 if (bb
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
492 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
493 sum
+= e
->probability
;
494 if (bb
->succ
&& abs (sum
- REG_BR_PROB_BASE
) > 100)
495 fprintf (file
, "Invalid sum of outgoing probabilities %.1f%%\n",
496 sum
* 100.0 / REG_BR_PROB_BASE
);
498 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
500 if (bb
->succ
&& (lsum
- bb
->count
> 100 || lsum
- bb
->count
< -100))
501 fprintf (file
, "Invalid sum of outgoing counts %i, should be %i\n",
502 (int) lsum
, (int) bb
->count
);
504 if (bb
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
)
507 for (e
= bb
->pred
; e
; e
= e
->pred_next
)
508 sum
+= EDGE_FREQUENCY (e
);
509 if (abs (sum
- bb
->frequency
) > 100)
511 "Invalid sum of incoming frequencies %i, should be %i\n",
514 for (e
= bb
->pred
; e
; e
= e
->pred_next
)
516 if (lsum
- bb
->count
> 100 || lsum
- bb
->count
< -100)
517 fprintf (file
, "Invalid sum of incoming counts %i, should be %i\n",
518 (int) lsum
, (int) bb
->count
);
523 dump_flow_info (FILE *file
)
527 static const char * const reg_class_names
[] = REG_CLASS_NAMES
;
531 int max_regno
= max_reg_num ();
532 fprintf (file
, "%d registers.\n", max_regno
);
533 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
536 enum reg_class
class, altclass
;
538 fprintf (file
, "\nRegister %d used %d times across %d insns",
539 i
, REG_N_REFS (i
), REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i
));
540 if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i
) >= 0)
541 fprintf (file
, " in block %d", REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i
));
543 fprintf (file
, "; set %d time%s", REG_N_SETS (i
),
544 (REG_N_SETS (i
) == 1) ? "" : "s");
545 if (regno_reg_rtx
[i
] != NULL
&& REG_USERVAR_P (regno_reg_rtx
[i
]))
546 fprintf (file
, "; user var");
547 if (REG_N_DEATHS (i
) != 1)
548 fprintf (file
, "; dies in %d places", REG_N_DEATHS (i
));
549 if (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
) == 1)
550 fprintf (file
, "; crosses 1 call");
551 else if (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
))
552 fprintf (file
, "; crosses %d calls", REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
));
553 if (regno_reg_rtx
[i
] != NULL
554 && PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i
) != UNITS_PER_WORD
)
555 fprintf (file
, "; %d bytes", PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i
));
557 class = reg_preferred_class (i
);
558 altclass
= reg_alternate_class (i
);
559 if (class != GENERAL_REGS
|| altclass
!= ALL_REGS
)
561 if (altclass
== ALL_REGS
|| class == ALL_REGS
)
562 fprintf (file
, "; pref %s", reg_class_names
[(int) class]);
563 else if (altclass
== NO_REGS
)
564 fprintf (file
, "; %s or none", reg_class_names
[(int) class]);
566 fprintf (file
, "; pref %s, else %s",
567 reg_class_names
[(int) class],
568 reg_class_names
[(int) altclass
]);
571 if (regno_reg_rtx
[i
] != NULL
&& REG_POINTER (regno_reg_rtx
[i
]))
572 fprintf (file
, "; pointer");
573 fprintf (file
, ".\n");
577 fprintf (file
, "\n%d basic blocks, %d edges.\n", n_basic_blocks
, n_edges
);
582 fprintf (file
, "\nBasic block %d ", bb
->index
);
583 fprintf (file
, "prev %d, next %d, ",
584 bb
->prev_bb
->index
, bb
->next_bb
->index
);
585 fprintf (file
, "loop_depth %d, count ", bb
->loop_depth
);
586 fprintf (file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
, bb
->count
);
587 fprintf (file
, ", freq %i", bb
->frequency
);
588 if (maybe_hot_bb_p (bb
))
589 fprintf (file
, ", maybe hot");
590 if (probably_never_executed_bb_p (bb
))
591 fprintf (file
, ", probably never executed");
592 fprintf (file
, ".\n");
594 fprintf (file
, "Predecessors: ");
595 for (e
= bb
->pred
; e
; e
= e
->pred_next
)
596 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 0);
598 fprintf (file
, "\nSuccessors: ");
599 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
600 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 1);
602 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at start:");
603 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_start
, file
);
605 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at end:");
606 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_end
, file
);
610 if (bb
->global_live_at_start
)
612 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at start:");
613 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_start
, file
);
616 if (bb
->global_live_at_end
)
618 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at end:");
619 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_end
, file
);
623 check_bb_profile (bb
, file
);
630 debug_flow_info (void)
632 dump_flow_info (stderr
);
636 dump_edge_info (FILE *file
, edge e
, int do_succ
)
638 basic_block side
= (do_succ
? e
->dest
: e
->src
);
640 if (side
== ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
)
641 fputs (" ENTRY", file
);
642 else if (side
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
643 fputs (" EXIT", file
);
645 fprintf (file
, " %d", side
->index
);
648 fprintf (file
, " [%.1f%%] ", e
->probability
* 100.0 / REG_BR_PROB_BASE
);
652 fprintf (file
, " count:");
653 fprintf (file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
, e
->count
);
658 static const char * const bitnames
[] = {
659 "fallthru", "ab", "abcall", "eh", "fake", "dfs_back",
660 "can_fallthru", "irreducible", "sibcall", "loop_exit",
661 "true", "false", "exec"
664 int i
, flags
= e
->flags
;
667 for (i
= 0; flags
; i
++)
668 if (flags
& (1 << i
))
674 if (i
< (int) ARRAY_SIZE (bitnames
))
675 fputs (bitnames
[i
], file
);
677 fprintf (file
, "%d", i
);
685 /* Simple routines to easily allocate AUX fields of basic blocks. */
687 static struct obstack block_aux_obstack
;
688 static void *first_block_aux_obj
= 0;
689 static struct obstack edge_aux_obstack
;
690 static void *first_edge_aux_obj
= 0;
692 /* Allocate a memory block of SIZE as BB->aux. The obstack must
693 be first initialized by alloc_aux_for_blocks. */
696 alloc_aux_for_block (basic_block bb
, int size
)
698 /* Verify that aux field is clear. */
699 if (bb
->aux
|| !first_block_aux_obj
)
701 bb
->aux
= obstack_alloc (&block_aux_obstack
, size
);
702 memset (bb
->aux
, 0, size
);
705 /* Initialize the block_aux_obstack and if SIZE is nonzero, call
706 alloc_aux_for_block for each basic block. */
709 alloc_aux_for_blocks (int size
)
711 static int initialized
;
715 gcc_obstack_init (&block_aux_obstack
);
719 /* Check whether AUX data are still allocated. */
720 else if (first_block_aux_obj
)
722 first_block_aux_obj
= obstack_alloc (&block_aux_obstack
, 0);
727 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, NULL
, next_bb
)
728 alloc_aux_for_block (bb
, size
);
732 /* Clear AUX pointers of all blocks. */
735 clear_aux_for_blocks (void)
739 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, NULL
, next_bb
)
743 /* Free data allocated in block_aux_obstack and clear AUX pointers
747 free_aux_for_blocks (void)
749 if (!first_block_aux_obj
)
751 obstack_free (&block_aux_obstack
, first_block_aux_obj
);
752 first_block_aux_obj
= NULL
;
754 clear_aux_for_blocks ();
757 /* Allocate a memory edge of SIZE as BB->aux. The obstack must
758 be first initialized by alloc_aux_for_edges. */
761 alloc_aux_for_edge (edge e
, int size
)
763 /* Verify that aux field is clear. */
764 if (e
->aux
|| !first_edge_aux_obj
)
766 e
->aux
= obstack_alloc (&edge_aux_obstack
, size
);
767 memset (e
->aux
, 0, size
);
770 /* Initialize the edge_aux_obstack and if SIZE is nonzero, call
771 alloc_aux_for_edge for each basic edge. */
774 alloc_aux_for_edges (int size
)
776 static int initialized
;
780 gcc_obstack_init (&edge_aux_obstack
);
784 /* Check whether AUX data are still allocated. */
785 else if (first_edge_aux_obj
)
788 first_edge_aux_obj
= obstack_alloc (&edge_aux_obstack
, 0);
793 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
, next_bb
)
797 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
798 alloc_aux_for_edge (e
, size
);
803 /* Clear AUX pointers of all edges. */
806 clear_aux_for_edges (void)
811 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
, next_bb
)
813 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
818 /* Free data allocated in edge_aux_obstack and clear AUX pointers
822 free_aux_for_edges (void)
824 if (!first_edge_aux_obj
)
826 obstack_free (&edge_aux_obstack
, first_edge_aux_obj
);
827 first_edge_aux_obj
= NULL
;
829 clear_aux_for_edges ();
833 debug_bb (basic_block bb
)
835 dump_bb (bb
, stderr
, 0);
841 basic_block bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (n
);
842 dump_bb (bb
, stderr
, 0);
846 /* Dumps cfg related information about basic block BB to FILE. */
849 dump_cfg_bb_info (FILE *file
, basic_block bb
)
853 static const char * const bb_bitnames
[] =
855 "dirty", "new", "reachable", "visited", "irreducible_loop", "superblock"
857 const unsigned n_bitnames
= sizeof (bb_bitnames
) / sizeof (char *);
860 fprintf (file
, "Basic block %d", bb
->index
);
861 for (i
= 0; i
< n_bitnames
; i
++)
862 if (bb
->flags
& (1 << i
))
865 fprintf (file
, " (");
867 fprintf (file
, ", ");
869 fprintf (file
, bb_bitnames
[i
]);
873 fprintf (file
, "\n");
875 fprintf (file
, "Predecessors: ");
876 for (e
= bb
->pred
; e
; e
= e
->pred_next
)
877 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 0);
879 fprintf (file
, "\nSuccessors: ");
880 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
881 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 1);
882 fprintf (file
, "\n\n");
885 /* Dumps a brief description of cfg to FILE. */
888 brief_dump_cfg (FILE *file
)
894 dump_cfg_bb_info (file
, bb
);