1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "coretypes.h"
30 #include "fold-const.h"
31 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
32 #include "internal-fn.h"
33 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
35 #include "insn-config.h"
47 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
48 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
51 #include "lto-streamer.h"
53 #include "ipa-utils.h"
55 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
56 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p
);
60 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
62 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
63 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
64 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
66 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
67 rewritten as a compiler variable.
69 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
70 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
71 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
74 /* Hashtable helpers. */
76 struct tree_int_map_hasher
: nofree_ptr_hash
<tree_int_map
>
78 static inline hashval_t
hash (const tree_int_map
*);
79 static inline bool equal (const tree_int_map
*, const tree_int_map
*);
83 tree_int_map_hasher::hash (const tree_int_map
*v
)
85 return tree_map_base_hash (v
);
89 tree_int_map_hasher::equal (const tree_int_map
*v
, const tree_int_map
*c
)
91 return tree_int_map_eq (v
, c
);
95 /* This routine will initialize the basevar fields of MAP. */
98 var_map_base_init (var_map map
)
102 struct tree_int_map
*m
, *mapstorage
;
104 num_part
= num_var_partitions (map
);
105 hash_table
<tree_int_map_hasher
> tree_to_index (num_part
);
106 /* We can have at most num_part entries in the hash tables, so it's
107 enough to allocate so many map elements once, saving some malloc
109 mapstorage
= m
= XNEWVEC (struct tree_int_map
, num_part
);
111 /* If a base table already exists, clear it, otherwise create it. */
112 free (map
->partition_to_base_index
);
113 map
->partition_to_base_index
= (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * num_part
);
115 /* Build the base variable list, and point partitions at their bases. */
116 for (x
= 0; x
< num_part
; x
++)
118 struct tree_int_map
**slot
;
120 var
= partition_to_var (map
, x
);
121 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
)
122 && (!VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
))
123 || !DECL_IGNORED_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
))))
124 m
->base
.from
= SSA_NAME_VAR (var
);
126 /* This restricts what anonymous SSA names we can coalesce
127 as it restricts the sets we compute conflicts for.
128 Using TREE_TYPE to generate sets is the easies as
129 type equivalency also holds for SSA names with the same
132 Check gimple_can_coalesce_p when changing this code. */
133 m
->base
.from
= (TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (var
))
134 ? TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (var
))
136 /* If base variable hasn't been seen, set it up. */
137 slot
= tree_to_index
.find_slot (m
, INSERT
);
140 baseindex
= m
- mapstorage
;
146 baseindex
= (*slot
)->to
;
147 map
->partition_to_base_index
[x
] = baseindex
;
150 map
->num_basevars
= m
- mapstorage
;
156 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
159 var_map_base_fini (var_map map
)
161 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
162 if (map
->partition_to_base_index
!= NULL
)
164 free (map
->partition_to_base_index
);
165 map
->partition_to_base_index
= NULL
;
166 map
->num_basevars
= 0;
169 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
172 init_var_map (int size
)
176 map
= (var_map
) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map
));
177 map
->var_partition
= partition_new (size
);
179 map
->partition_to_view
= NULL
;
180 map
->view_to_partition
= NULL
;
181 map
->num_partitions
= size
;
182 map
->partition_size
= size
;
183 map
->num_basevars
= 0;
184 map
->partition_to_base_index
= NULL
;
189 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
192 delete_var_map (var_map map
)
194 var_map_base_fini (map
);
195 partition_delete (map
->var_partition
);
196 free (map
->partition_to_view
);
197 free (map
->view_to_partition
);
202 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
203 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
204 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
207 var_union (var_map map
, tree var1
, tree var2
)
211 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1
) == SSA_NAME
);
212 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2
) == SSA_NAME
);
214 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
215 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
216 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
218 p1
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1
));
219 p2
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2
));
221 gcc_assert (p1
!= NO_PARTITION
);
222 gcc_assert (p2
!= NO_PARTITION
);
227 p3
= partition_union (map
->var_partition
, p1
, p2
);
229 if (map
->partition_to_view
)
230 p3
= map
->partition_to_view
[p3
];
236 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
237 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
238 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
239 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
242 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
243 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
244 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
245 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
246 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
247 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
249 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
250 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
251 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
254 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
255 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
259 partition_view_init (var_map map
)
265 used
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
267 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
268 if (map
->partition_to_view
)
270 free (map
->partition_to_view
);
271 map
->partition_to_view
= NULL
;
273 if (map
->view_to_partition
)
275 free (map
->view_to_partition
);
276 map
->view_to_partition
= NULL
;
279 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
280 for (x
= 0; x
< map
->partition_size
; x
++)
282 tmp
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, x
);
283 if (ssa_name (tmp
) != NULL_TREE
&& !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (tmp
))
284 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp
))
285 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp
))))
286 bitmap_set_bit (used
, tmp
);
289 map
->num_partitions
= map
->partition_size
;
294 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
295 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
296 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
297 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
300 partition_view_fini (var_map map
, bitmap selected
)
303 unsigned count
, i
, x
, limit
;
305 gcc_assert (selected
);
307 count
= bitmap_count_bits (selected
);
308 limit
= map
->partition_size
;
310 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
313 map
->partition_to_view
= (int *)xmalloc (limit
* sizeof (int));
314 memset (map
->partition_to_view
, 0xff, (limit
* sizeof (int)));
315 map
->view_to_partition
= (int *)xmalloc (count
* sizeof (int));
318 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
319 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected
, 0, x
, bi
)
321 map
->partition_to_view
[x
] = i
;
322 map
->view_to_partition
[i
] = x
;
325 gcc_assert (i
== count
);
326 map
->num_partitions
= i
;
329 BITMAP_FREE (selected
);
333 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. If
334 WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map as well. */
337 partition_view_normal (var_map map
, bool want_bases
)
341 used
= partition_view_init (map
);
342 partition_view_fini (map
, used
);
345 var_map_base_init (map
);
347 var_map_base_fini (map
);
351 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
352 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
356 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map
, bitmap only
, bool want_bases
)
359 bitmap new_partitions
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
363 used
= partition_view_init (map
);
364 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only
, 0, x
, bi
)
366 p
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, x
);
367 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used
, p
));
368 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions
, p
);
370 partition_view_fini (map
, new_partitions
);
373 var_map_base_init (map
);
375 var_map_base_fini (map
);
379 static bitmap usedvars
;
381 /* Mark VAR as used, so that it'll be preserved during rtl expansion.
382 Returns true if VAR wasn't marked before. */
385 set_is_used (tree var
)
387 return bitmap_set_bit (usedvars
, DECL_UID (var
));
390 /* Return true if VAR is marked as used. */
395 return bitmap_bit_p (usedvars
, DECL_UID (var
));
398 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree
*);
400 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
403 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees
, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
406 enum tree_code_class c
= TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t
));
409 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == SSA_NAME
)
412 t
= SSA_NAME_VAR (t
);
417 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c
)
418 && (b
= TREE_BLOCK (t
)) != NULL
)
419 TREE_USED (b
) = true;
421 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
422 fields do not contain vars. */
423 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TARGET_MEM_REF
)
425 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t
));
426 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t
));
427 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t
));
432 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
433 eliminated as unused. */
434 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == VAR_DECL
)
436 /* When a global var becomes used for the first time also walk its
437 initializer (non global ones don't have any). */
438 if (set_is_used (t
) && is_global_var (t
)
439 && DECL_CONTEXT (t
) == current_function_decl
)
440 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t
));
442 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
443 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
444 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == LABEL_DECL
)
445 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
446 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
447 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
448 must re-compute it here. */
451 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t
))
457 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
458 possibly eliminated if dead. */
461 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope
)
464 TREE_USED (scope
) = false;
465 if (!(*debug_hooks
->ignore_block
) (scope
))
466 TREE_USED (scope
) = true;
467 for (t
= BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope
); t
; t
= BLOCK_CHAIN (t
))
468 mark_scope_block_unused (t
);
471 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
472 and return true if so.
473 Block is declared dead if:
474 1) No statements are associated with it.
475 2) Declares no live variables
476 3) All subblocks are dead
477 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
478 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
479 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
480 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
481 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
482 done by the inliner. */
485 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope
, bool in_ctor_dtor_block
)
488 bool unused
= !TREE_USED (scope
);
491 /* For ipa-polymorphic-call.c purposes, preserve blocks:
492 1) with BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN of a ctor/dtor or their clones */
493 if (inlined_polymorphic_ctor_dtor_block_p (scope
, true))
495 in_ctor_dtor_block
= true;
498 /* 2) inside such blocks, the outermost block with BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN
499 being a FUNCTION_DECL. */
500 else if (in_ctor_dtor_block
501 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope
)
502 && TREE_CODE (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope
)) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
504 in_ctor_dtor_block
= false;
508 for (t
= &BLOCK_VARS (scope
); *t
; t
= next
)
510 next
= &DECL_CHAIN (*t
);
512 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
513 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
514 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
516 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
517 will be output to file. */
518 if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
521 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
522 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
523 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
524 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
525 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
526 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
527 different results. */
528 else if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == VAR_DECL
&& DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t
))
531 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
532 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t
))
534 *t
= DECL_CHAIN (*t
);
538 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
539 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
540 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
541 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
542 else if (is_used_p (*t
))
544 else if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == LABEL_DECL
&& TREE_USED (*t
))
545 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
546 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
547 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
548 during inlining or versioning.
549 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
550 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
551 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
552 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
553 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
554 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
555 force this block to be considered used, too. */
558 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
559 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
562 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
563 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
564 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
565 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
567 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
568 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
569 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
570 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
571 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
572 types in different orders depending on whether debug
573 information is being generated. */
575 else if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == TYPE_DECL
576 || debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
577 || debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE
)
581 *t
= DECL_CHAIN (*t
);
586 for (t
= &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope
); *t
;)
587 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t
, in_ctor_dtor_block
))
589 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t
))
591 tree next
= BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
592 tree supercontext
= BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t
);
594 *t
= BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t
);
595 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
))
597 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t
) = supercontext
;
598 t
= &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
600 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
) = next
;
601 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t
) = supercontext
;
602 t
= &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
606 *t
= BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
610 t
= &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
617 /* Outer scope is always used. */
618 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope
)
619 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope
)) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
621 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
623 else if (!nsubblocks
)
625 /* When not generating debug info we can eliminate info on unused
627 else if (!flag_auto_profile
&& debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
)
629 /* Even for -g0 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
630 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
631 will not be emitted properly. */
632 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope
))
637 && TREE_CODE (ao
) == BLOCK
638 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao
) != ao
)
639 ao
= BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao
);
641 && TREE_CODE (ao
) == FUNCTION_DECL
642 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao
)
643 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao
)))
647 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope
) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope
))
649 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
650 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
651 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
653 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope
))
656 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
657 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
658 gcc_assert (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope
))
659 == UNKNOWN_LOCATION
);
661 TREE_USED (scope
) = !unused
;
665 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
666 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
669 mark_all_vars_used (tree
*expr_p
)
671 walk_tree (expr_p
, mark_all_vars_used_1
, NULL
, NULL
);
674 /* Helper function for clear_unused_block_pointer, called via walk_tree. */
677 clear_unused_block_pointer_1 (tree
*tp
, int *, void *)
679 if (EXPR_P (*tp
) && TREE_BLOCK (*tp
)
680 && !TREE_USED (TREE_BLOCK (*tp
)))
681 TREE_SET_BLOCK (*tp
, NULL
);
685 /* Set all block pointer in debug or clobber stmt to NULL if the block
686 is unused, so that they will not be streamed out. */
689 clear_unused_block_pointer (void)
692 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
694 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
695 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
699 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
701 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt
) && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
703 b
= gimple_block (stmt
);
704 if (b
&& !TREE_USED (b
))
705 gimple_set_block (stmt
, NULL
);
706 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_num_ops (stmt
); i
++)
707 walk_tree (gimple_op_ptr (stmt
, i
), clear_unused_block_pointer_1
,
712 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
713 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
716 dump_scope_block (FILE *file
, int indent
, tree scope
, int flags
)
721 fprintf (file
, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent
, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope
),
722 TREE_USED (scope
) ? "" : " (unused)",
723 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope
) ? " (abstract)": "");
724 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope
)) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
)
726 expanded_location s
= expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope
));
727 fprintf (file
, " %s:%i", s
.file
, s
.line
);
729 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope
))
731 tree origin
= block_ultimate_origin (scope
);
734 fprintf (file
, " Originating from :");
736 print_generic_decl (file
, origin
, flags
);
738 fprintf (file
, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin
));
741 fprintf (file
, " \n");
742 for (var
= BLOCK_VARS (scope
); var
; var
= DECL_CHAIN (var
))
744 fprintf (file
, "%*s", indent
, "");
745 print_generic_decl (file
, var
, flags
);
746 fprintf (file
, "\n");
748 for (i
= 0; i
< BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope
); i
++)
750 fprintf (file
, "%*s",indent
, "");
751 print_generic_decl (file
, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope
, i
),
753 fprintf (file
, " (nonlocalized)\n");
755 for (t
= BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope
); t
; t
= BLOCK_CHAIN (t
))
756 dump_scope_block (file
, indent
+ 2, t
, flags
);
757 fprintf (file
, "\n%*s}\n",indent
, "");
760 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
761 is as in print_generic_expr. */
764 debug_scope_block (tree scope
, int flags
)
766 dump_scope_block (stderr
, 0, scope
, flags
);
770 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
771 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
774 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file
, int flags
)
776 dump_scope_block (file
, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
), flags
);
780 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
781 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
784 debug_scope_blocks (int flags
)
786 dump_scope_blocks (stderr
, flags
);
789 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
792 remove_unused_locals (void)
796 unsigned srcidx
, dstidx
, num
;
797 bool have_local_clobbers
= false;
799 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
800 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
805 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED
);
807 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
));
809 usedvars
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
811 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
812 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
814 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
819 /* Walk the statements. */
820 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
822 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
823 tree b
= gimple_block (stmt
);
825 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt
))
828 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
830 have_local_clobbers
= true;
835 TREE_USED (b
) = true;
837 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_num_ops (stmt
); i
++)
838 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi
), i
));
841 for (gphi_iterator gpi
= gsi_start_phis (bb
);
848 gphi
*phi
= gpi
.phi ();
850 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi
)))
853 def
= gimple_phi_result (phi
);
854 mark_all_vars_used (&def
);
856 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p
, phi
, i
, SSA_OP_ALL_USES
)
858 tree arg
= USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p
);
859 int index
= PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (arg_p
);
861 LOCATION_BLOCK (gimple_phi_arg_location (phi
, index
));
863 TREE_USED (block
) = true;
864 mark_all_vars_used (&arg
);
868 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
869 if (LOCATION_BLOCK (e
->goto_locus
) != NULL
)
870 TREE_USED (LOCATION_BLOCK (e
->goto_locus
)) = true;
873 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
874 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
875 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
876 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
878 if (have_local_clobbers
)
879 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
881 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
883 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
);)
885 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
886 tree b
= gimple_block (stmt
);
888 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
890 tree lhs
= gimple_assign_lhs (stmt
);
891 tree base
= get_base_address (lhs
);
892 /* Remove clobbers referencing unused vars, or clobbers
893 with MEM_REF lhs referencing uninitialized pointers. */
894 if ((TREE_CODE (base
) == VAR_DECL
&& !is_used_p (base
))
895 || (TREE_CODE (lhs
) == MEM_REF
896 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0)) == SSA_NAME
897 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0))
898 && (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0)))
901 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt
);
902 gsi_remove (&gsi
, true);
907 TREE_USED (b
) = true;
913 cfun
->has_local_explicit_reg_vars
= false;
915 /* Remove unmarked local and global vars from local_decls. */
916 num
= vec_safe_length (cfun
->local_decls
);
917 for (srcidx
= 0, dstidx
= 0; srcidx
< num
; srcidx
++)
919 var
= (*cfun
->local_decls
)[srcidx
];
920 if (TREE_CODE (var
) == VAR_DECL
)
922 if (!is_used_p (var
))
925 if (cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
926 && TREE_OPERAND (cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
, 0) == var
)
927 cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
= NULL
;
928 /* Release any default def associated with var. */
929 if ((def
= ssa_default_def (cfun
, var
)) != NULL_TREE
)
931 set_ssa_default_def (cfun
, var
, NULL_TREE
);
932 release_ssa_name (def
);
937 if (TREE_CODE (var
) == VAR_DECL
938 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var
)
939 && !is_global_var (var
))
940 cfun
->has_local_explicit_reg_vars
= true;
942 if (srcidx
!= dstidx
)
943 (*cfun
->local_decls
)[dstidx
] = var
;
948 statistics_counter_event (cfun
, "unused VAR_DECLs removed", num
- dstidx
);
949 cfun
->local_decls
->truncate (dstidx
);
952 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
), false);
953 clear_unused_block_pointer ();
955 BITMAP_FREE (usedvars
);
957 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
959 fprintf (dump_file
, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
960 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file
, dump_flags
);
963 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED
);
966 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
968 static tree_live_info_p
969 new_tree_live_info (var_map map
)
971 tree_live_info_p live
;
974 live
= XNEW (struct tree_live_info_d
);
976 live
->num_blocks
= last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
);
978 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live
->livein_obstack
);
979 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live
->liveout_obstack
);
980 live
->livein
= XNEWVEC (bitmap_head
, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
981 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
982 bitmap_initialize (&live
->livein
[bb
->index
], &live
->livein_obstack
);
984 live
->liveout
= XNEWVEC (bitmap_head
, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
985 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
986 bitmap_initialize (&live
->liveout
[bb
->index
], &live
->liveout_obstack
);
988 live
->work_stack
= XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
989 live
->stack_top
= live
->work_stack
;
991 live
->global
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
996 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
999 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live
)
1003 bitmap_obstack_release (&live
->livein_obstack
);
1004 free (live
->livein
);
1008 bitmap_obstack_release (&live
->liveout_obstack
);
1009 free (live
->liveout
);
1011 BITMAP_FREE (live
->global
);
1012 free (live
->work_stack
);
1017 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
1018 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
1019 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
1023 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live
, basic_block bb
, sbitmap visited
)
1028 basic_block pred_bb
;
1031 gcc_checking_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (visited
, bb
->index
));
1032 bitmap_set_bit (visited
, bb
->index
);
1034 loe
= live_on_entry (live
, bb
);
1036 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
1039 if (pred_bb
== ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
1041 /* Variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
1042 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
1043 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
1045 Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
1046 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
1048 change
= bitmap_ior_and_compl_into (live_on_entry (live
, pred_bb
),
1049 loe
, &live
->liveout
[pred_bb
->index
]);
1051 && bitmap_bit_p (visited
, pred_bb
->index
))
1053 bitmap_clear_bit (visited
, pred_bb
->index
);
1054 *(live
->stack_top
)++ = pred_bb
->index
;
1060 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
1061 of all the variables. */
1064 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live
)
1068 sbitmap visited
= sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
) + 1);
1070 bitmap_clear (visited
);
1072 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
1073 into the predecessors blocks. */
1074 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1075 loe_visit_block (live
, bb
, visited
);
1077 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
1078 while (live
->stack_top
!= live
->work_stack
)
1080 b
= *--(live
->stack_top
);
1081 loe_visit_block (live
, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun
, b
), visited
);
1084 sbitmap_free (visited
);
1088 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
1089 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
1090 in the liveout vector. */
1093 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name
, tree_live_info_p live
)
1098 basic_block def_bb
= NULL
;
1099 imm_use_iterator imm_iter
;
1100 bool global
= false;
1102 p
= var_to_partition (live
->map
, ssa_name
);
1103 if (p
== NO_PARTITION
)
1106 stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name
);
1109 def_bb
= gimple_bb (stmt
);
1110 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
1112 bitmap_set_bit (&live
->liveout
[def_bb
->index
], p
);
1115 def_bb
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
);
1117 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very alive. */
1118 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (ssa_name
, false))
1121 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1122 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1123 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use
, imm_iter
, ssa_name
)
1125 gimple use_stmt
= USE_STMT (use
);
1126 basic_block add_block
= NULL
;
1128 if (gimple_code (use_stmt
) == GIMPLE_PHI
)
1130 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1131 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1132 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1133 int index
= PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use
);
1134 edge e
= gimple_phi_arg_edge (as_a
<gphi
*> (use_stmt
), index
);
1135 if (e
->src
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
1137 if (e
->src
!= def_bb
)
1141 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt
))
1145 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1146 basic_block use_bb
= gimple_bb (use_stmt
);
1147 if (use_bb
!= def_bb
)
1151 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1155 bitmap_set_bit (&live
->livein
[add_block
->index
], p
);
1159 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1160 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1162 bitmap_set_bit (live
->global
, p
);
1166 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1169 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo
)
1175 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1176 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1177 bitmap_clear (&liveinfo
->liveout
[bb
->index
]);
1179 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1180 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1185 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1186 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
1188 gphi
*phi
= gsi
.phi ();
1189 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_phi_num_args (phi
); i
++)
1191 tree t
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, i
);
1194 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != SSA_NAME
)
1197 p
= var_to_partition (liveinfo
->map
, t
);
1198 if (p
== NO_PARTITION
)
1200 e
= gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi
, i
);
1201 if (e
->src
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
1202 bitmap_set_bit (&liveinfo
->liveout
[e
->src
->index
], p
);
1206 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1207 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1208 if (e
->dest
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
1209 bitmap_ior_into (&liveinfo
->liveout
[bb
->index
],
1210 live_on_entry (liveinfo
, e
->dest
));
1215 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1216 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1219 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map
, bool want_livein
)
1223 tree_live_info_p live
;
1225 live
= new_tree_live_info (map
);
1226 for (i
= 0; i
< num_var_partitions (map
); i
++)
1228 var
= partition_to_var (map
, i
);
1229 if (var
!= NULL_TREE
)
1230 set_var_live_on_entry (var
, live
);
1233 live_worklist (live
);
1235 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1236 verify_live_on_entry (live
);
1239 calculate_live_on_exit (live
);
1243 bitmap_obstack_release (&live
->livein_obstack
);
1244 free (live
->livein
);
1245 live
->livein
= NULL
;
1252 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1255 dump_var_map (FILE *f
, var_map map
)
1261 fprintf (f
, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1263 for (x
= 0; x
< map
->num_partitions
; x
++)
1265 if (map
->view_to_partition
!= NULL
)
1266 p
= map
->view_to_partition
[x
];
1270 if (ssa_name (p
) == NULL_TREE
1271 || virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (p
)))
1275 for (y
= 1; y
< num_ssa_names
; y
++)
1277 p
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, y
);
1278 if (map
->partition_to_view
)
1279 p
= map
->partition_to_view
[p
];
1284 fprintf (f
, "Partition %d (", x
);
1285 print_generic_expr (f
, partition_to_var (map
, p
), TDF_SLIM
);
1288 fprintf (f
, "%d ", y
);
1298 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1301 debug (_var_map
&ref
)
1303 dump_var_map (stderr
, &ref
);
1307 debug (_var_map
*ptr
)
1312 fprintf (stderr
, "<nil>\n");
1316 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1319 dump_live_info (FILE *f
, tree_live_info_p live
, int flag
)
1323 var_map map
= live
->map
;
1326 if ((flag
& LIVEDUMP_ENTRY
) && live
->livein
)
1328 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1330 fprintf (f
, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb
->index
);
1331 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live
->livein
[bb
->index
], 0, i
, bi
)
1333 print_generic_expr (f
, partition_to_var (map
, i
), TDF_SLIM
);
1340 if ((flag
& LIVEDUMP_EXIT
) && live
->liveout
)
1342 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1344 fprintf (f
, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb
->index
);
1345 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live
->liveout
[bb
->index
], 0, i
, bi
)
1347 print_generic_expr (f
, partition_to_var (map
, i
), TDF_SLIM
);
1356 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1359 debug (tree_live_info_d
&ref
)
1361 dump_live_info (stderr
, &ref
, 0);
1365 debug (tree_live_info_d
*ptr
)
1370 fprintf (stderr
, "<nil>\n");
1374 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1375 /* Verify that SSA_VAR is a non-virtual SSA_NAME. */
1378 register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var
)
1380 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ssa_var
) == SSA_NAME
);
1381 if (virtual_operand_p (ssa_var
))
1383 fprintf (stderr
, "Illegally registering a virtual SSA name :");
1384 print_generic_expr (stderr
, ssa_var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1385 fprintf (stderr
, " in the SSA->Normal phase.\n");
1386 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1391 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1394 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live
)
1403 var_map map
= live
->map
;
1405 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1406 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1408 bb
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
);
1410 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1412 int entry_block
= e
->dest
->index
;
1413 if (e
->dest
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
1415 for (i
= 0; i
< (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map
); i
++)
1420 var
= partition_to_var (map
, i
);
1421 stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var
);
1422 tmp
= gimple_bb (stmt
);
1423 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
))
1424 d
= ssa_default_def (cfun
, SSA_NAME_VAR (var
));
1426 loe
= live_on_entry (live
, e
->dest
);
1427 if (loe
&& bitmap_bit_p (loe
, i
))
1429 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt
))
1432 print_generic_expr (stderr
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1433 fprintf (stderr
, " is defined ");
1435 fprintf (stderr
, " in BB%d, ", tmp
->index
);
1436 fprintf (stderr
, "by:\n");
1437 print_gimple_stmt (stderr
, stmt
, 0, TDF_SLIM
);
1438 fprintf (stderr
, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1440 fprintf (stderr
, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1447 print_generic_expr (stderr
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1448 fprintf (stderr
, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1452 fprintf (stderr
, " but is not the default def of ");
1453 print_generic_expr (stderr
, d
, TDF_SLIM
);
1454 fprintf (stderr
, "\n");
1457 fprintf (stderr
, " and there is no default def.\n");
1464 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very
1466 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (var
, false))
1469 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1470 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1474 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (e
->dest
);
1475 !gsi_end_p (gsi
) && !ok
;
1478 gphi
*phi
= gsi
.phi ();
1479 for (z
= 0; z
< gimple_phi_num_args (phi
); z
++)
1480 if (var
== gimple_phi_arg_def (phi
, z
))
1489 print_generic_expr (stderr
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1490 fprintf (stderr
, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1492 fprintf (stderr
, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1496 gcc_assert (num
<= 0);