Add Cortex-A15 tuning to gcc.dg/uninit-pred-8_a.c
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-threadupdate.c
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1 /* Thread edges through blocks and update the control flow and SSA graphs.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "tree.h"
25 #include "gimple.h"
26 #include "cfghooks.h"
27 #include "tree-pass.h"
28 #include "ssa.h"
29 #include "fold-const.h"
30 #include "cfganal.h"
31 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
32 #include "tree-ssa.h"
33 #include "tree-ssa-threadupdate.h"
34 #include "cfgloop.h"
35 #include "dbgcnt.h"
36 #include "tree-cfg.h"
37 #include "tree-vectorizer.h"
39 /* Given a block B, update the CFG and SSA graph to reflect redirecting
40 one or more in-edges to B to instead reach the destination of an
41 out-edge from B while preserving any side effects in B.
43 i.e., given A->B and B->C, change A->B to be A->C yet still preserve the
44 side effects of executing B.
46 1. Make a copy of B (including its outgoing edges and statements). Call
47 the copy B'. Note B' has no incoming edges or PHIs at this time.
49 2. Remove the control statement at the end of B' and all outgoing edges
50 except B'->C.
52 3. Add a new argument to each PHI in C with the same value as the existing
53 argument associated with edge B->C. Associate the new PHI arguments
54 with the edge B'->C.
56 4. For each PHI in B, find or create a PHI in B' with an identical
57 PHI_RESULT. Add an argument to the PHI in B' which has the same
58 value as the PHI in B associated with the edge A->B. Associate
59 the new argument in the PHI in B' with the edge A->B.
61 5. Change the edge A->B to A->B'.
63 5a. This automatically deletes any PHI arguments associated with the
64 edge A->B in B.
66 5b. This automatically associates each new argument added in step 4
67 with the edge A->B'.
69 6. Repeat for other incoming edges into B.
71 7. Put the duplicated resources in B and all the B' blocks into SSA form.
73 Note that block duplication can be minimized by first collecting the
74 set of unique destination blocks that the incoming edges should
75 be threaded to.
77 We reduce the number of edges and statements we create by not copying all
78 the outgoing edges and the control statement in step #1. We instead create
79 a template block without the outgoing edges and duplicate the template.
81 Another case this code handles is threading through a "joiner" block. In
82 this case, we do not know the destination of the joiner block, but one
83 of the outgoing edges from the joiner block leads to a threadable path. This
84 case largely works as outlined above, except the duplicate of the joiner
85 block still contains a full set of outgoing edges and its control statement.
86 We just redirect one of its outgoing edges to our jump threading path. */
89 /* Steps #5 and #6 of the above algorithm are best implemented by walking
90 all the incoming edges which thread to the same destination edge at
91 the same time. That avoids lots of table lookups to get information
92 for the destination edge.
94 To realize that implementation we create a list of incoming edges
95 which thread to the same outgoing edge. Thus to implement steps
96 #5 and #6 we traverse our hash table of outgoing edge information.
97 For each entry we walk the list of incoming edges which thread to
98 the current outgoing edge. */
100 struct el
102 edge e;
103 struct el *next;
106 /* Main data structure recording information regarding B's duplicate
107 blocks. */
109 /* We need to efficiently record the unique thread destinations of this
110 block and specific information associated with those destinations. We
111 may have many incoming edges threaded to the same outgoing edge. This
112 can be naturally implemented with a hash table. */
114 struct redirection_data : free_ptr_hash<redirection_data>
116 /* We support wiring up two block duplicates in a jump threading path.
118 One is a normal block copy where we remove the control statement
119 and wire up its single remaining outgoing edge to the thread path.
121 The other is a joiner block where we leave the control statement
122 in place, but wire one of the outgoing edges to a thread path.
124 In theory we could have multiple block duplicates in a jump
125 threading path, but I haven't tried that.
127 The duplicate blocks appear in this array in the same order in
128 which they appear in the jump thread path. */
129 basic_block dup_blocks[2];
131 /* The jump threading path. */
132 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path;
134 /* A list of incoming edges which we want to thread to the
135 same path. */
136 struct el *incoming_edges;
138 /* hash_table support. */
139 static inline hashval_t hash (const redirection_data *);
140 static inline int equal (const redirection_data *, const redirection_data *);
143 /* Dump a jump threading path, including annotations about each
144 edge in the path. */
146 static void
147 dump_jump_thread_path (FILE *dump_file, vec<jump_thread_edge *> path,
148 bool registering)
150 fprintf (dump_file,
151 " %s%s jump thread: (%d, %d) incoming edge; ",
152 (registering ? "Registering" : "Cancelling"),
153 (path[0]->type == EDGE_FSM_THREAD ? " FSM": ""),
154 path[0]->e->src->index, path[0]->e->dest->index);
156 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path.length (); i++)
158 /* We can get paths with a NULL edge when the final destination
159 of a jump thread turns out to be a constant address. We dump
160 those paths when debugging, so we have to be prepared for that
161 possibility here. */
162 if (path[i]->e == NULL)
163 continue;
165 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
166 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) joiner; ",
167 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
168 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
169 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) normal;",
170 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
171 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
172 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) nocopy;",
173 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
174 if (path[0]->type == EDGE_FSM_THREAD)
175 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) ",
176 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
178 fputc ('\n', dump_file);
181 /* Simple hashing function. For any given incoming edge E, we're going
182 to be most concerned with the final destination of its jump thread
183 path. So hash on the block index of the final edge in the path. */
185 inline hashval_t
186 redirection_data::hash (const redirection_data *p)
188 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = p->path;
189 return path->last ()->e->dest->index;
192 /* Given two hash table entries, return true if they have the same
193 jump threading path. */
194 inline int
195 redirection_data::equal (const redirection_data *p1, const redirection_data *p2)
197 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path1 = p1->path;
198 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path2 = p2->path;
200 if (path1->length () != path2->length ())
201 return false;
203 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path1->length (); i++)
205 if ((*path1)[i]->type != (*path2)[i]->type
206 || (*path1)[i]->e != (*path2)[i]->e)
207 return false;
210 return true;
213 /* Rather than search all the edges in jump thread paths each time
214 DOM is able to simply if control statement, we build a hash table
215 with the deleted edges. We only care about the address of the edge,
216 not its contents. */
217 struct removed_edges : nofree_ptr_hash<edge_def>
219 static hashval_t hash (edge e) { return htab_hash_pointer (e); }
220 static bool equal (edge e1, edge e2) { return e1 == e2; }
223 static hash_table<removed_edges> *removed_edges;
225 /* Data structure of information to pass to hash table traversal routines. */
226 struct ssa_local_info_t
228 /* The current block we are working on. */
229 basic_block bb;
231 /* We only create a template block for the first duplicated block in a
232 jump threading path as we may need many duplicates of that block.
234 The second duplicate block in a path is specific to that path. Creating
235 and sharing a template for that block is considerably more difficult. */
236 basic_block template_block;
238 /* TRUE if we thread one or more jumps, FALSE otherwise. */
239 bool jumps_threaded;
241 /* Blocks duplicated for the thread. */
242 bitmap duplicate_blocks;
244 /* When we have multiple paths through a joiner which reach different
245 final destinations, then we may need to correct for potential
246 profile insanities. */
247 bool need_profile_correction;
250 /* Passes which use the jump threading code register jump threading
251 opportunities as they are discovered. We keep the registered
252 jump threading opportunities in this vector as edge pairs
253 (original_edge, target_edge). */
254 static vec<vec<jump_thread_edge *> *> paths;
256 /* When we start updating the CFG for threading, data necessary for jump
257 threading is attached to the AUX field for the incoming edge. Use these
258 macros to access the underlying structure attached to the AUX field. */
259 #define THREAD_PATH(E) ((vec<jump_thread_edge *> *)(E)->aux)
261 /* Jump threading statistics. */
263 struct thread_stats_d
265 unsigned long num_threaded_edges;
268 struct thread_stats_d thread_stats;
271 /* Remove the last statement in block BB if it is a control statement
272 Also remove all outgoing edges except the edge which reaches DEST_BB.
273 If DEST_BB is NULL, then remove all outgoing edges. */
275 void
276 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (basic_block bb, basic_block dest_bb)
278 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
279 edge e;
280 edge_iterator ei;
282 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
284 /* If the duplicate ends with a control statement, then remove it.
286 Note that if we are duplicating the template block rather than the
287 original basic block, then the duplicate might not have any real
288 statements in it. */
289 if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
290 && gsi_stmt (gsi)
291 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
292 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
293 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH))
294 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
296 for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
298 if (e->dest != dest_bb)
300 free_dom_edge_info (e);
301 remove_edge (e);
303 else
304 ei_next (&ei);
307 /* If the remaining edge is a loop exit, there must have
308 a removed edge that was not a loop exit.
310 In that case BB and possibly other blocks were previously
311 in the loop, but are now outside the loop. Thus, we need
312 to update the loop structures. */
313 if (single_succ_p (bb)
314 && loop_outer (bb->loop_father)
315 && loop_exit_edge_p (bb->loop_father, single_succ_edge (bb)))
316 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
319 /* Create a duplicate of BB. Record the duplicate block in an array
320 indexed by COUNT stored in RD. */
322 static void
323 create_block_for_threading (basic_block bb,
324 struct redirection_data *rd,
325 unsigned int count,
326 bitmap *duplicate_blocks)
328 edge_iterator ei;
329 edge e;
331 /* We can use the generic block duplication code and simply remove
332 the stuff we do not need. */
333 rd->dup_blocks[count] = duplicate_block (bb, NULL, NULL);
335 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, rd->dup_blocks[count]->succs)
336 e->aux = NULL;
338 /* Zero out the profile, since the block is unreachable for now. */
339 rd->dup_blocks[count]->frequency = 0;
340 rd->dup_blocks[count]->count = 0;
341 if (duplicate_blocks)
342 bitmap_set_bit (*duplicate_blocks, rd->dup_blocks[count]->index);
345 /* Main data structure to hold information for duplicates of BB. */
347 static hash_table<redirection_data> *redirection_data;
349 /* Given an outgoing edge E lookup and return its entry in our hash table.
351 If INSERT is true, then we insert the entry into the hash table if
352 it is not already present. INCOMING_EDGE is added to the list of incoming
353 edges associated with E in the hash table. */
355 static struct redirection_data *
356 lookup_redirection_data (edge e, enum insert_option insert)
358 struct redirection_data **slot;
359 struct redirection_data *elt;
360 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
362 /* Build a hash table element so we can see if E is already
363 in the table. */
364 elt = XNEW (struct redirection_data);
365 elt->path = path;
366 elt->dup_blocks[0] = NULL;
367 elt->dup_blocks[1] = NULL;
368 elt->incoming_edges = NULL;
370 slot = redirection_data->find_slot (elt, insert);
372 /* This will only happen if INSERT is false and the entry is not
373 in the hash table. */
374 if (slot == NULL)
376 free (elt);
377 return NULL;
380 /* This will only happen if E was not in the hash table and
381 INSERT is true. */
382 if (*slot == NULL)
384 *slot = elt;
385 elt->incoming_edges = XNEW (struct el);
386 elt->incoming_edges->e = e;
387 elt->incoming_edges->next = NULL;
388 return elt;
390 /* E was in the hash table. */
391 else
393 /* Free ELT as we do not need it anymore, we will extract the
394 relevant entry from the hash table itself. */
395 free (elt);
397 /* Get the entry stored in the hash table. */
398 elt = *slot;
400 /* If insertion was requested, then we need to add INCOMING_EDGE
401 to the list of incoming edges associated with E. */
402 if (insert)
404 struct el *el = XNEW (struct el);
405 el->next = elt->incoming_edges;
406 el->e = e;
407 elt->incoming_edges = el;
410 return elt;
414 /* Similar to copy_phi_args, except that the PHI arg exists, it just
415 does not have a value associated with it. */
417 static void
418 copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi (edge src_e, edge tgt_e)
420 int src_idx = src_e->dest_idx;
421 int tgt_idx = tgt_e->dest_idx;
423 /* Iterate over each PHI in e->dest. */
424 for (gphi_iterator gsi = gsi_start_phis (src_e->dest),
425 gsi2 = gsi_start_phis (tgt_e->dest);
426 !gsi_end_p (gsi);
427 gsi_next (&gsi), gsi_next (&gsi2))
429 gphi *src_phi = gsi.phi ();
430 gphi *dest_phi = gsi2.phi ();
431 tree val = gimple_phi_arg_def (src_phi, src_idx);
432 source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (src_phi, src_idx);
434 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (dest_phi, tgt_idx, val);
435 gimple_phi_arg_set_location (dest_phi, tgt_idx, locus);
439 /* Given ssa_name DEF, backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX
440 to see if it has constant value in a flow sensitive manner. Set
441 LOCUS to location of the constant phi arg and return the value.
442 Return DEF directly if either PATH or idx is ZERO. */
444 static tree
445 get_value_locus_in_path (tree def, vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path,
446 basic_block bb, int idx, source_location *locus)
448 tree arg;
449 gphi *def_phi;
450 basic_block def_bb;
452 if (path == NULL || idx == 0)
453 return def;
455 def_phi = dyn_cast <gphi *> (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def));
456 if (!def_phi)
457 return def;
459 def_bb = gimple_bb (def_phi);
460 /* Don't propagate loop invariants into deeper loops. */
461 if (!def_bb || bb_loop_depth (def_bb) < bb_loop_depth (bb))
462 return def;
464 /* Backtrack jump threading path from IDX to see if def has constant
465 value. */
466 for (int j = idx - 1; j >= 0; j--)
468 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
469 if (e->dest == def_bb)
471 arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
472 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (arg))
474 *locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
475 return arg;
477 break;
481 return def;
484 /* For each PHI in BB, copy the argument associated with SRC_E to TGT_E.
485 Try to backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX to see if the arg
486 has constant value, copy constant value instead of argument itself
487 if yes. */
489 static void
490 copy_phi_args (basic_block bb, edge src_e, edge tgt_e,
491 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
493 gphi_iterator gsi;
494 int src_indx = src_e->dest_idx;
496 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
498 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
499 tree def = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, src_indx);
500 source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, src_indx);
502 if (TREE_CODE (def) == SSA_NAME
503 && !virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
504 def = get_value_locus_in_path (def, path, bb, idx, &locus);
506 add_phi_arg (phi, def, tgt_e, locus);
510 /* We have recently made a copy of ORIG_BB, including its outgoing
511 edges. The copy is NEW_BB. Every PHI node in every direct successor of
512 ORIG_BB has a new argument associated with edge from NEW_BB to the
513 successor. Initialize the PHI argument so that it is equal to the PHI
514 argument associated with the edge from ORIG_BB to the successor.
515 PATH and IDX are used to check if the new PHI argument has constant
516 value in a flow sensitive manner. */
518 static void
519 update_destination_phis (basic_block orig_bb, basic_block new_bb,
520 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
522 edge_iterator ei;
523 edge e;
525 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, orig_bb->succs)
527 edge e2 = find_edge (new_bb, e->dest);
528 copy_phi_args (e->dest, e, e2, path, idx);
532 /* Given a duplicate block and its single destination (both stored
533 in RD). Create an edge between the duplicate and its single
534 destination.
536 Add an additional argument to any PHI nodes at the single
537 destination. IDX is the start node in jump threading path
538 we start to check to see if the new PHI argument has constant
539 value along the jump threading path. */
541 static void
542 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (struct redirection_data *rd,
543 basic_block bb, int idx)
545 edge e = make_edge (bb, rd->path->last ()->e->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
547 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
548 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
549 e->count = bb->count;
551 /* We used to copy the thread path here. That was added in 2007
552 and dutifully updated through the representation changes in 2013.
554 In 2013 we added code to thread from an interior node through
555 the backedge to another interior node. That runs after the code
556 to thread through loop headers from outside the loop.
558 The latter may delete edges in the CFG, including those
559 which appeared in the jump threading path we copied here. Thus
560 we'd end up using a dangling pointer.
562 After reviewing the 2007/2011 code, I can't see how anything
563 depended on copying the AUX field and clearly copying the jump
564 threading path is problematical due to embedded edge pointers.
565 It has been removed. */
566 e->aux = NULL;
568 /* If there are any PHI nodes at the destination of the outgoing edge
569 from the duplicate block, then we will need to add a new argument
570 to them. The argument should have the same value as the argument
571 associated with the outgoing edge stored in RD. */
572 copy_phi_args (e->dest, rd->path->last ()->e, e, rd->path, idx);
575 /* Look through PATH beginning at START and return TRUE if there are
576 any additional blocks that need to be duplicated. Otherwise,
577 return FALSE. */
578 static bool
579 any_remaining_duplicated_blocks (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path,
580 unsigned int start)
582 for (unsigned int i = start + 1; i < path->length (); i++)
584 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK
585 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
586 return true;
588 return false;
592 /* Compute the amount of profile count/frequency coming into the jump threading
593 path stored in RD that we are duplicating, returned in PATH_IN_COUNT_PTR and
594 PATH_IN_FREQ_PTR, as well as the amount of counts flowing out of the
595 duplicated path, returned in PATH_OUT_COUNT_PTR. LOCAL_INFO is used to
596 identify blocks duplicated for jump threading, which have duplicated
597 edges that need to be ignored in the analysis. Return true if path contains
598 a joiner, false otherwise.
600 In the non-joiner case, this is straightforward - all the counts/frequency
601 flowing into the jump threading path should flow through the duplicated
602 block and out of the duplicated path.
604 In the joiner case, it is very tricky. Some of the counts flowing into
605 the original path go offpath at the joiner. The problem is that while
606 we know how much total count goes off-path in the original control flow,
607 we don't know how many of the counts corresponding to just the jump
608 threading path go offpath at the joiner.
610 For example, assume we have the following control flow and identified
611 jump threading paths:
613 A B C
614 \ | /
615 Ea \ |Eb / Ec
616 \ | /
617 v v v
618 J <-- Joiner
620 Eoff/ \Eon
623 Soff Son <--- Normal
625 Ed/ \ Ee
630 Jump threading paths: A -> J -> Son -> D (path 1)
631 C -> J -> Son -> E (path 2)
633 Note that the control flow could be more complicated:
634 - Each jump threading path may have more than one incoming edge. I.e. A and
635 Ea could represent multiple incoming blocks/edges that are included in
636 path 1.
637 - There could be EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK edges after the joiner (either
638 before or after the "normal" copy block). These are not duplicated onto
639 the jump threading path, as they are single-successor.
640 - Any of the blocks along the path may have other incoming edges that
641 are not part of any jump threading path, but add profile counts along
642 the path.
644 In the above example, after all jump threading is complete, we will
645 end up with the following control flow:
647 A B C
648 | | |
649 Ea| |Eb |Ec
650 | | |
651 v v v
652 Ja J Jc
653 / \ / \Eon' / \
654 Eona/ \ ---/---\-------- \Eonc
655 / \ / / \ \
656 v v v v v
657 Sona Soff Son Sonc
658 \ /\ /
659 \___________ / \ _____/
660 \ / \/
661 vv v
664 The main issue to notice here is that when we are processing path 1
665 (A->J->Son->D) we need to figure out the outgoing edge weights to
666 the duplicated edges Ja->Sona and Ja->Soff, while ensuring that the
667 sum of the incoming weights to D remain Ed. The problem with simply
668 assuming that Ja (and Jc when processing path 2) has the same outgoing
669 probabilities to its successors as the original block J, is that after
670 all paths are processed and other edges/counts removed (e.g. none
671 of Ec will reach D after processing path 2), we may end up with not
672 enough count flowing along duplicated edge Sona->D.
674 Therefore, in the case of a joiner, we keep track of all counts
675 coming in along the current path, as well as from predecessors not
676 on any jump threading path (Eb in the above example). While we
677 first assume that the duplicated Eona for Ja->Sona has the same
678 probability as the original, we later compensate for other jump
679 threading paths that may eliminate edges. We do that by keep track
680 of all counts coming into the original path that are not in a jump
681 thread (Eb in the above example, but as noted earlier, there could
682 be other predecessors incoming to the path at various points, such
683 as at Son). Call this cumulative non-path count coming into the path
684 before D as Enonpath. We then ensure that the count from Sona->D is as at
685 least as big as (Ed - Enonpath), but no bigger than the minimum
686 weight along the jump threading path. The probabilities of both the
687 original and duplicated joiner block J and Ja will be adjusted
688 accordingly after the updates. */
690 static bool
691 compute_path_counts (struct redirection_data *rd,
692 ssa_local_info_t *local_info,
693 gcov_type *path_in_count_ptr,
694 gcov_type *path_out_count_ptr,
695 int *path_in_freq_ptr)
697 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
698 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
699 edge elast = path->last ()->e;
700 gcov_type nonpath_count = 0;
701 bool has_joiner = false;
702 gcov_type path_in_count = 0;
703 int path_in_freq = 0;
705 /* Start by accumulating incoming edge counts to the path's first bb
706 into a couple buckets:
707 path_in_count: total count of incoming edges that flow into the
708 current path.
709 nonpath_count: total count of incoming edges that are not
710 flowing along *any* path. These are the counts
711 that will still flow along the original path after
712 all path duplication is done by potentially multiple
713 calls to this routine.
714 (any other incoming edge counts are for a different jump threading
715 path that will be handled by a later call to this routine.)
716 To make this easier, start by recording all incoming edges that flow into
717 the current path in a bitmap. We could add up the path's incoming edge
718 counts here, but we still need to walk all the first bb's incoming edges
719 below to add up the counts of the other edges not included in this jump
720 threading path. */
721 struct el *next, *el;
722 bitmap in_edge_srcs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
723 for (el = rd->incoming_edges; el; el = next)
725 next = el->next;
726 bitmap_set_bit (in_edge_srcs, el->e->src->index);
728 edge ein;
729 edge_iterator ei;
730 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
732 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *ein_path = THREAD_PATH (ein);
733 /* Simply check the incoming edge src against the set captured above. */
734 if (ein_path
735 && bitmap_bit_p (in_edge_srcs, (*ein_path)[0]->e->src->index))
737 /* It is necessary but not sufficient that the last path edges
738 are identical. There may be different paths that share the
739 same last path edge in the case where the last edge has a nocopy
740 source block. */
741 gcc_assert (ein_path->last ()->e == elast);
742 path_in_count += ein->count;
743 path_in_freq += EDGE_FREQUENCY (ein);
745 else if (!ein_path)
747 /* Keep track of the incoming edges that are not on any jump-threading
748 path. These counts will still flow out of original path after all
749 jump threading is complete. */
750 nonpath_count += ein->count;
754 /* This is needed due to insane incoming frequencies. */
755 if (path_in_freq > BB_FREQ_MAX)
756 path_in_freq = BB_FREQ_MAX;
758 BITMAP_FREE (in_edge_srcs);
760 /* Now compute the fraction of the total count coming into the first
761 path bb that is from the current threading path. */
762 gcov_type total_count = e->dest->count;
763 /* Handle incoming profile insanities. */
764 if (total_count < path_in_count)
765 path_in_count = total_count;
766 int onpath_scale = GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (path_in_count, total_count);
768 /* Walk the entire path to do some more computation in order to estimate
769 how much of the path_in_count will flow out of the duplicated threading
770 path. In the non-joiner case this is straightforward (it should be
771 the same as path_in_count, although we will handle incoming profile
772 insanities by setting it equal to the minimum count along the path).
774 In the joiner case, we need to estimate how much of the path_in_count
775 will stay on the threading path after the joiner's conditional branch.
776 We don't really know for sure how much of the counts
777 associated with this path go to each successor of the joiner, but we'll
778 estimate based on the fraction of the total count coming into the path
779 bb was from the threading paths (computed above in onpath_scale).
780 Afterwards, we will need to do some fixup to account for other threading
781 paths and possible profile insanities.
783 In order to estimate the joiner case's counts we also need to update
784 nonpath_count with any additional counts coming into the path. Other
785 blocks along the path may have additional predecessors from outside
786 the path. */
787 gcov_type path_out_count = path_in_count;
788 gcov_type min_path_count = path_in_count;
789 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
791 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
792 gcov_type cur_count = epath->count;
793 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
795 has_joiner = true;
796 cur_count = apply_probability (cur_count, onpath_scale);
798 /* In the joiner case we need to update nonpath_count for any edges
799 coming into the path that will contribute to the count flowing
800 into the path successor. */
801 if (has_joiner && epath != elast)
803 /* Look for other incoming edges after joiner. */
804 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, epath->dest->preds)
806 if (ein != epath
807 /* Ignore in edges from blocks we have duplicated for a
808 threading path, which have duplicated edge counts until
809 they are redirected by an invocation of this routine. */
810 && !bitmap_bit_p (local_info->duplicate_blocks,
811 ein->src->index))
812 nonpath_count += ein->count;
815 if (cur_count < path_out_count)
816 path_out_count = cur_count;
817 if (epath->count < min_path_count)
818 min_path_count = epath->count;
821 /* We computed path_out_count above assuming that this path targeted
822 the joiner's on-path successor with the same likelihood as it
823 reached the joiner. However, other thread paths through the joiner
824 may take a different path through the normal copy source block
825 (i.e. they have a different elast), meaning that they do not
826 contribute any counts to this path's elast. As a result, it may
827 turn out that this path must have more count flowing to the on-path
828 successor of the joiner. Essentially, all of this path's elast
829 count must be contributed by this path and any nonpath counts
830 (since any path through the joiner with a different elast will not
831 include a copy of this elast in its duplicated path).
832 So ensure that this path's path_out_count is at least the
833 difference between elast->count and nonpath_count. Otherwise the edge
834 counts after threading will not be sane. */
835 if (local_info->need_profile_correction
836 && has_joiner && path_out_count < elast->count - nonpath_count)
838 path_out_count = elast->count - nonpath_count;
839 /* But neither can we go above the minimum count along the path
840 we are duplicating. This can be an issue due to profile
841 insanities coming in to this pass. */
842 if (path_out_count > min_path_count)
843 path_out_count = min_path_count;
846 *path_in_count_ptr = path_in_count;
847 *path_out_count_ptr = path_out_count;
848 *path_in_freq_ptr = path_in_freq;
849 return has_joiner;
853 /* Update the counts and frequencies for both an original path
854 edge EPATH and its duplicate EDUP. The duplicate source block
855 will get a count/frequency of PATH_IN_COUNT and PATH_IN_FREQ,
856 and the duplicate edge EDUP will have a count of PATH_OUT_COUNT. */
857 static void
858 update_profile (edge epath, edge edup, gcov_type path_in_count,
859 gcov_type path_out_count, int path_in_freq)
862 /* First update the duplicated block's count / frequency. */
863 if (edup)
865 basic_block dup_block = edup->src;
866 gcc_assert (dup_block->count == 0);
867 gcc_assert (dup_block->frequency == 0);
868 dup_block->count = path_in_count;
869 dup_block->frequency = path_in_freq;
872 /* Now update the original block's count and frequency in the
873 opposite manner - remove the counts/freq that will flow
874 into the duplicated block. Handle underflow due to precision/
875 rounding issues. */
876 epath->src->count -= path_in_count;
877 if (epath->src->count < 0)
878 epath->src->count = 0;
879 epath->src->frequency -= path_in_freq;
880 if (epath->src->frequency < 0)
881 epath->src->frequency = 0;
883 /* Next update this path edge's original and duplicated counts. We know
884 that the duplicated path will have path_out_count flowing
885 out of it (in the joiner case this is the count along the duplicated path
886 out of the duplicated joiner). This count can then be removed from the
887 original path edge. */
888 if (edup)
889 edup->count = path_out_count;
890 epath->count -= path_out_count;
891 gcc_assert (epath->count >= 0);
895 /* The duplicate and original joiner blocks may end up with different
896 probabilities (different from both the original and from each other).
897 Recompute the probabilities here once we have updated the edge
898 counts and frequencies. */
900 static void
901 recompute_probabilities (basic_block bb)
903 edge esucc;
904 edge_iterator ei;
905 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, bb->succs)
907 if (!bb->count)
908 continue;
910 /* Prevent overflow computation due to insane profiles. */
911 if (esucc->count < bb->count)
912 esucc->probability = GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (esucc->count,
913 bb->count);
914 else
915 /* Can happen with missing/guessed probabilities, since we
916 may determine that more is flowing along duplicated
917 path than joiner succ probabilities allowed.
918 Counts and freqs will be insane after jump threading,
919 at least make sure probability is sane or we will
920 get a flow verification error.
921 Not much we can do to make counts/freqs sane without
922 redoing the profile estimation. */
923 esucc->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
928 /* Update the counts of the original and duplicated edges from a joiner
929 that go off path, given that we have already determined that the
930 duplicate joiner DUP_BB has incoming count PATH_IN_COUNT and
931 outgoing count along the path PATH_OUT_COUNT. The original (on-)path
932 edge from joiner is EPATH. */
934 static void
935 update_joiner_offpath_counts (edge epath, basic_block dup_bb,
936 gcov_type path_in_count,
937 gcov_type path_out_count)
939 /* Compute the count that currently flows off path from the joiner.
940 In other words, the total count of joiner's out edges other than
941 epath. Compute this by walking the successors instead of
942 subtracting epath's count from the joiner bb count, since there
943 are sometimes slight insanities where the total out edge count is
944 larger than the bb count (possibly due to rounding/truncation
945 errors). */
946 gcov_type total_orig_off_path_count = 0;
947 edge enonpath;
948 edge_iterator ei;
949 FOR_EACH_EDGE (enonpath, ei, epath->src->succs)
951 if (enonpath == epath)
952 continue;
953 total_orig_off_path_count += enonpath->count;
956 /* For the path that we are duplicating, the amount that will flow
957 off path from the duplicated joiner is the delta between the
958 path's cumulative in count and the portion of that count we
959 estimated above as flowing from the joiner along the duplicated
960 path. */
961 gcov_type total_dup_off_path_count = path_in_count - path_out_count;
963 /* Now do the actual updates of the off-path edges. */
964 FOR_EACH_EDGE (enonpath, ei, epath->src->succs)
966 /* Look for edges going off of the threading path. */
967 if (enonpath == epath)
968 continue;
970 /* Find the corresponding edge out of the duplicated joiner. */
971 edge enonpathdup = find_edge (dup_bb, enonpath->dest);
972 gcc_assert (enonpathdup);
974 /* We can't use the original probability of the joiner's out
975 edges, since the probabilities of the original branch
976 and the duplicated branches may vary after all threading is
977 complete. But apportion the duplicated joiner's off-path
978 total edge count computed earlier (total_dup_off_path_count)
979 among the duplicated off-path edges based on their original
980 ratio to the full off-path count (total_orig_off_path_count).
982 int scale = GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (enonpath->count,
983 total_orig_off_path_count);
984 /* Give the duplicated offpath edge a portion of the duplicated
985 total. */
986 enonpathdup->count = apply_scale (scale,
987 total_dup_off_path_count);
988 /* Now update the original offpath edge count, handling underflow
989 due to rounding errors. */
990 enonpath->count -= enonpathdup->count;
991 if (enonpath->count < 0)
992 enonpath->count = 0;
997 /* Check if the paths through RD all have estimated frequencies but zero
998 profile counts. This is more accurate than checking the entry block
999 for a zero profile count, since profile insanities sometimes creep in. */
1001 static bool
1002 estimated_freqs_path (struct redirection_data *rd)
1004 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1005 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1006 edge ein;
1007 edge_iterator ei;
1008 bool non_zero_freq = false;
1009 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
1011 if (ein->count)
1012 return false;
1013 non_zero_freq |= ein->src->frequency != 0;
1016 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1018 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1019 if (epath->src->count)
1020 return false;
1021 non_zero_freq |= epath->src->frequency != 0;
1022 edge esucc;
1023 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
1025 if (esucc->count)
1026 return false;
1027 non_zero_freq |= esucc->src->frequency != 0;
1030 return non_zero_freq;
1034 /* Invoked for routines that have guessed frequencies and no profile
1035 counts to record the block and edge frequencies for paths through RD
1036 in the profile count fields of those blocks and edges. This is because
1037 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges incrementally updates the block and
1038 edge counts as edges are redirected, and it is difficult to do that
1039 for edge frequencies which are computed on the fly from the source
1040 block frequency and probability. When a block frequency is updated
1041 its outgoing edge frequencies are affected and become difficult to
1042 adjust. */
1044 static void
1045 freqs_to_counts_path (struct redirection_data *rd)
1047 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1048 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1049 edge ein;
1050 edge_iterator ei;
1051 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
1053 /* Scale up the frequency by REG_BR_PROB_BASE, to avoid rounding
1054 errors applying the probability when the frequencies are very
1055 small. */
1056 ein->count = apply_probability (ein->src->frequency * REG_BR_PROB_BASE,
1057 ein->probability);
1060 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1062 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1063 edge esucc;
1064 /* Scale up the frequency by REG_BR_PROB_BASE, to avoid rounding
1065 errors applying the edge probability when the frequencies are very
1066 small. */
1067 epath->src->count = epath->src->frequency * REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1068 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
1069 esucc->count = apply_probability (esucc->src->count,
1070 esucc->probability);
1075 /* For routines that have guessed frequencies and no profile counts, where we
1076 used freqs_to_counts_path to record block and edge frequencies for paths
1077 through RD, we clear the counts after completing all updates for RD.
1078 The updates in ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges are based off the count fields,
1079 but the block frequencies and edge probabilities were updated as well,
1080 so we can simply clear the count fields. */
1082 static void
1083 clear_counts_path (struct redirection_data *rd)
1085 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1086 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1087 edge ein, esucc;
1088 edge_iterator ei;
1089 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
1090 ein->count = 0;
1092 /* First clear counts along original path. */
1093 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1095 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1096 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
1097 esucc->count = 0;
1098 epath->src->count = 0;
1100 /* Also need to clear the counts along duplicated path. */
1101 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1103 basic_block dup = rd->dup_blocks[i];
1104 if (!dup)
1105 continue;
1106 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, dup->succs)
1107 esucc->count = 0;
1108 dup->count = 0;
1112 /* Wire up the outgoing edges from the duplicate blocks and
1113 update any PHIs as needed. Also update the profile counts
1114 on the original and duplicate blocks and edges. */
1115 void
1116 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (struct redirection_data *rd,
1117 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1119 bool multi_incomings = (rd->incoming_edges->next != NULL);
1120 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1121 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1122 edge elast = path->last ()->e;
1123 gcov_type path_in_count = 0;
1124 gcov_type path_out_count = 0;
1125 int path_in_freq = 0;
1127 /* This routine updates profile counts, frequencies, and probabilities
1128 incrementally. Since it is difficult to do the incremental updates
1129 using frequencies/probabilities alone, for routines without profile
1130 data we first take a snapshot of the existing block and edge frequencies
1131 by copying them into the empty profile count fields. These counts are
1132 then used to do the incremental updates, and cleared at the end of this
1133 routine. If the function is marked as having a profile, we still check
1134 to see if the paths through RD are using estimated frequencies because
1135 the routine had zero profile counts. */
1136 bool do_freqs_to_counts = (profile_status_for_fn (cfun) != PROFILE_READ
1137 || estimated_freqs_path (rd));
1138 if (do_freqs_to_counts)
1139 freqs_to_counts_path (rd);
1141 /* First determine how much profile count to move from original
1142 path to the duplicate path. This is tricky in the presence of
1143 a joiner (see comments for compute_path_counts), where some portion
1144 of the path's counts will flow off-path from the joiner. In the
1145 non-joiner case the path_in_count and path_out_count should be the
1146 same. */
1147 bool has_joiner = compute_path_counts (rd, local_info,
1148 &path_in_count, &path_out_count,
1149 &path_in_freq);
1151 int cur_path_freq = path_in_freq;
1152 for (unsigned int count = 0, i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1154 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1156 /* If we were threading through an joiner block, then we want
1157 to keep its control statement and redirect an outgoing edge.
1158 Else we want to remove the control statement & edges, then create
1159 a new outgoing edge. In both cases we may need to update PHIs. */
1160 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1162 edge victim;
1163 edge e2;
1165 gcc_assert (has_joiner);
1167 /* This updates the PHIs at the destination of the duplicate
1168 block. Pass 0 instead of i if we are threading a path which
1169 has multiple incoming edges. */
1170 update_destination_phis (local_info->bb, rd->dup_blocks[count],
1171 path, multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1173 /* Find the edge from the duplicate block to the block we're
1174 threading through. That's the edge we want to redirect. */
1175 victim = find_edge (rd->dup_blocks[count], (*path)[i]->e->dest);
1177 /* If there are no remaining blocks on the path to duplicate,
1178 then redirect VICTIM to the final destination of the jump
1179 threading path. */
1180 if (!any_remaining_duplicated_blocks (path, i))
1182 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (victim, elast->dest);
1183 /* If we redirected the edge, then we need to copy PHI arguments
1184 at the target. If the edge already existed (e2 != victim
1185 case), then the PHIs in the target already have the correct
1186 arguments. */
1187 if (e2 == victim)
1188 copy_phi_args (e2->dest, elast, e2,
1189 path, multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1191 else
1193 /* Redirect VICTIM to the next duplicated block in the path. */
1194 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (victim, rd->dup_blocks[count + 1]);
1196 /* We need to update the PHIs in the next duplicated block. We
1197 want the new PHI args to have the same value as they had
1198 in the source of the next duplicate block.
1200 Thus, we need to know which edge we traversed into the
1201 source of the duplicate. Furthermore, we may have
1202 traversed many edges to reach the source of the duplicate.
1204 Walk through the path starting at element I until we
1205 hit an edge marked with EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK. We want
1206 the edge from the prior element. */
1207 for (unsigned int j = i + 1; j < path->length (); j++)
1209 if ((*path)[j]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1211 copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi ((*path)[j - 1]->e, e2);
1212 break;
1217 /* Update the counts and frequency of both the original block
1218 and path edge, and the duplicates. The path duplicate's
1219 incoming count and frequency are the totals for all edges
1220 incoming to this jump threading path computed earlier.
1221 And we know that the duplicated path will have path_out_count
1222 flowing out of it (i.e. along the duplicated path out of the
1223 duplicated joiner). */
1224 update_profile (epath, e2, path_in_count, path_out_count,
1225 path_in_freq);
1227 /* Next we need to update the counts of the original and duplicated
1228 edges from the joiner that go off path. */
1229 update_joiner_offpath_counts (epath, e2->src, path_in_count,
1230 path_out_count);
1232 /* Finally, we need to set the probabilities on the duplicated
1233 edges out of the duplicated joiner (e2->src). The probabilities
1234 along the original path will all be updated below after we finish
1235 processing the whole path. */
1236 recompute_probabilities (e2->src);
1238 /* Record the frequency flowing to the downstream duplicated
1239 path blocks. */
1240 cur_path_freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e2);
1242 else if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1244 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (rd->dup_blocks[count], NULL);
1245 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (rd, rd->dup_blocks[count],
1246 multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1247 if (count == 1)
1248 single_succ_edge (rd->dup_blocks[1])->aux = NULL;
1250 /* Update the counts and frequency of both the original block
1251 and path edge, and the duplicates. Since we are now after
1252 any joiner that may have existed on the path, the count
1253 flowing along the duplicated threaded path is path_out_count.
1254 If we didn't have a joiner, then cur_path_freq was the sum
1255 of the total frequencies along all incoming edges to the
1256 thread path (path_in_freq). If we had a joiner, it would have
1257 been updated at the end of that handling to the edge frequency
1258 along the duplicated joiner path edge. */
1259 update_profile (epath, EDGE_SUCC (rd->dup_blocks[count], 0),
1260 path_out_count, path_out_count,
1261 cur_path_freq);
1263 else
1265 /* No copy case. In this case we don't have an equivalent block
1266 on the duplicated thread path to update, but we do need
1267 to remove the portion of the counts/freqs that were moved
1268 to the duplicated path from the counts/freqs flowing through
1269 this block on the original path. Since all the no-copy edges
1270 are after any joiner, the removed count is the same as
1271 path_out_count.
1273 If we didn't have a joiner, then cur_path_freq was the sum
1274 of the total frequencies along all incoming edges to the
1275 thread path (path_in_freq). If we had a joiner, it would have
1276 been updated at the end of that handling to the edge frequency
1277 along the duplicated joiner path edge. */
1278 update_profile (epath, NULL, path_out_count, path_out_count,
1279 cur_path_freq);
1282 /* Increment the index into the duplicated path when we processed
1283 a duplicated block. */
1284 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK
1285 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1287 count++;
1291 /* Now walk orig blocks and update their probabilities, since the
1292 counts and freqs should be updated properly by above loop. */
1293 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1295 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1296 recompute_probabilities (epath->src);
1299 /* Done with all profile and frequency updates, clear counts if they
1300 were copied. */
1301 if (do_freqs_to_counts)
1302 clear_counts_path (rd);
1305 /* Hash table traversal callback routine to create duplicate blocks. */
1308 ssa_create_duplicates (struct redirection_data **slot,
1309 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1311 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1313 /* The second duplicated block in a jump threading path is specific
1314 to the path. So it gets stored in RD rather than in LOCAL_DATA.
1316 Each time we're called, we have to look through the path and see
1317 if a second block needs to be duplicated.
1319 Note the search starts with the third edge on the path. The first
1320 edge is the incoming edge, the second edge always has its source
1321 duplicated. Thus we start our search with the third edge. */
1322 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = rd->path;
1323 for (unsigned int i = 2; i < path->length (); i++)
1325 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK
1326 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1328 create_block_for_threading ((*path)[i]->e->src, rd, 1,
1329 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1330 break;
1334 /* Create a template block if we have not done so already. Otherwise
1335 use the template to create a new block. */
1336 if (local_info->template_block == NULL)
1338 create_block_for_threading ((*path)[1]->e->src, rd, 0,
1339 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1340 local_info->template_block = rd->dup_blocks[0];
1342 /* We do not create any outgoing edges for the template. We will
1343 take care of that in a later traversal. That way we do not
1344 create edges that are going to just be deleted. */
1346 else
1348 create_block_for_threading (local_info->template_block, rd, 0,
1349 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1351 /* Go ahead and wire up outgoing edges and update PHIs for the duplicate
1352 block. */
1353 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (rd, local_info);
1356 /* Keep walking the hash table. */
1357 return 1;
1360 /* We did not create any outgoing edges for the template block during
1361 block creation. This hash table traversal callback creates the
1362 outgoing edge for the template block. */
1364 inline int
1365 ssa_fixup_template_block (struct redirection_data **slot,
1366 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1368 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1370 /* If this is the template block halt the traversal after updating
1371 it appropriately.
1373 If we were threading through an joiner block, then we want
1374 to keep its control statement and redirect an outgoing edge.
1375 Else we want to remove the control statement & edges, then create
1376 a new outgoing edge. In both cases we may need to update PHIs. */
1377 if (rd->dup_blocks[0] && rd->dup_blocks[0] == local_info->template_block)
1379 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (rd, local_info);
1380 return 0;
1383 return 1;
1386 /* Hash table traversal callback to redirect each incoming edge
1387 associated with this hash table element to its new destination. */
1390 ssa_redirect_edges (struct redirection_data **slot,
1391 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1393 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1394 struct el *next, *el;
1396 /* Walk over all the incoming edges associated with this hash table
1397 entry. */
1398 for (el = rd->incoming_edges; el; el = next)
1400 edge e = el->e;
1401 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1403 /* Go ahead and free this element from the list. Doing this now
1404 avoids the need for another list walk when we destroy the hash
1405 table. */
1406 next = el->next;
1407 free (el);
1409 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
1411 if (rd->dup_blocks[0])
1413 edge e2;
1415 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1416 fprintf (dump_file, " Threaded jump %d --> %d to %d\n",
1417 e->src->index, e->dest->index, rd->dup_blocks[0]->index);
1419 /* Redirect the incoming edge (possibly to the joiner block) to the
1420 appropriate duplicate block. */
1421 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, rd->dup_blocks[0]);
1422 gcc_assert (e == e2);
1423 flush_pending_stmts (e2);
1426 /* Go ahead and clear E->aux. It's not needed anymore and failure
1427 to clear it will cause all kinds of unpleasant problems later. */
1428 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1429 e->aux = NULL;
1433 /* Indicate that we actually threaded one or more jumps. */
1434 if (rd->incoming_edges)
1435 local_info->jumps_threaded = true;
1437 return 1;
1440 /* Return true if this block has no executable statements other than
1441 a simple ctrl flow instruction. When the number of outgoing edges
1442 is one, this is equivalent to a "forwarder" block. */
1444 static bool
1445 redirection_block_p (basic_block bb)
1447 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1449 /* Advance to the first executable statement. */
1450 gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb);
1451 while (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
1452 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_LABEL
1453 || is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi))
1454 || gimple_nop_p (gsi_stmt (gsi))
1455 || gimple_clobber_p (gsi_stmt (gsi))))
1456 gsi_next (&gsi);
1458 /* Check if this is an empty block. */
1459 if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
1460 return true;
1462 /* Test that we've reached the terminating control statement. */
1463 return gsi_stmt (gsi)
1464 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
1465 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
1466 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH);
1469 /* BB is a block which ends with a COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR and when BB
1470 is reached via one or more specific incoming edges, we know which
1471 outgoing edge from BB will be traversed.
1473 We want to redirect those incoming edges to the target of the
1474 appropriate outgoing edge. Doing so avoids a conditional branch
1475 and may expose new optimization opportunities. Note that we have
1476 to update dominator tree and SSA graph after such changes.
1478 The key to keeping the SSA graph update manageable is to duplicate
1479 the side effects occurring in BB so that those side effects still
1480 occur on the paths which bypass BB after redirecting edges.
1482 We accomplish this by creating duplicates of BB and arranging for
1483 the duplicates to unconditionally pass control to one specific
1484 successor of BB. We then revector the incoming edges into BB to
1485 the appropriate duplicate of BB.
1487 If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only perform the threading as long as it
1488 does not affect the structure of the loops in a nontrivial way.
1490 If JOINERS is true, then thread through joiner blocks as well. */
1492 static bool
1493 thread_block_1 (basic_block bb, bool noloop_only, bool joiners)
1495 /* E is an incoming edge into BB that we may or may not want to
1496 redirect to a duplicate of BB. */
1497 edge e, e2;
1498 edge_iterator ei;
1499 ssa_local_info_t local_info;
1501 local_info.duplicate_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1502 local_info.need_profile_correction = false;
1504 /* To avoid scanning a linear array for the element we need we instead
1505 use a hash table. For normal code there should be no noticeable
1506 difference. However, if we have a block with a large number of
1507 incoming and outgoing edges such linear searches can get expensive. */
1508 redirection_data
1509 = new hash_table<struct redirection_data> (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs));
1511 /* Record each unique threaded destination into a hash table for
1512 efficient lookups. */
1513 edge last = NULL;
1514 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1516 if (e->aux == NULL)
1517 continue;
1519 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1521 if (((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK && !joiners)
1522 || ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK && joiners))
1523 continue;
1525 e2 = path->last ()->e;
1526 if (!e2 || noloop_only)
1528 /* If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only allow threading through the
1529 header of a loop to exit edges. */
1531 /* One case occurs when there was loop header buried in a jump
1532 threading path that crosses loop boundaries. We do not try
1533 and thread this elsewhere, so just cancel the jump threading
1534 request by clearing the AUX field now. */
1535 if (bb->loop_father != e2->src->loop_father
1536 && !loop_exit_edge_p (e2->src->loop_father, e2))
1538 /* Since this case is not handled by our special code
1539 to thread through a loop header, we must explicitly
1540 cancel the threading request here. */
1541 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1542 e->aux = NULL;
1543 continue;
1546 /* Another case occurs when trying to thread through our
1547 own loop header, possibly from inside the loop. We will
1548 thread these later. */
1549 unsigned int i;
1550 for (i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1552 if ((*path)[i]->e->src == bb->loop_father->header
1553 && (!loop_exit_edge_p (bb->loop_father, e2)
1554 || (*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK))
1555 break;
1558 if (i != path->length ())
1559 continue;
1562 /* Insert the outgoing edge into the hash table if it is not
1563 already in the hash table. */
1564 lookup_redirection_data (e, INSERT);
1566 /* When we have thread paths through a common joiner with different
1567 final destinations, then we may need corrections to deal with
1568 profile insanities. See the big comment before compute_path_counts. */
1569 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1571 if (!last)
1572 last = e2;
1573 else if (e2 != last)
1574 local_info.need_profile_correction = true;
1578 /* We do not update dominance info. */
1579 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1581 /* We know we only thread through the loop header to loop exits.
1582 Let the basic block duplication hook know we are not creating
1583 a multiple entry loop. */
1584 if (noloop_only
1585 && bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1586 set_loop_copy (bb->loop_father, loop_outer (bb->loop_father));
1588 /* Now create duplicates of BB.
1590 Note that for a block with a high outgoing degree we can waste
1591 a lot of time and memory creating and destroying useless edges.
1593 So we first duplicate BB and remove the control structure at the
1594 tail of the duplicate as well as all outgoing edges from the
1595 duplicate. We then use that duplicate block as a template for
1596 the rest of the duplicates. */
1597 local_info.template_block = NULL;
1598 local_info.bb = bb;
1599 local_info.jumps_threaded = false;
1600 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_create_duplicates>
1601 (&local_info);
1603 /* The template does not have an outgoing edge. Create that outgoing
1604 edge and update PHI nodes as the edge's target as necessary.
1606 We do this after creating all the duplicates to avoid creating
1607 unnecessary edges. */
1608 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_fixup_template_block>
1609 (&local_info);
1611 /* The hash table traversals above created the duplicate blocks (and the
1612 statements within the duplicate blocks). This loop creates PHI nodes for
1613 the duplicated blocks and redirects the incoming edges into BB to reach
1614 the duplicates of BB. */
1615 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_redirect_edges>
1616 (&local_info);
1618 /* Done with this block. Clear REDIRECTION_DATA. */
1619 delete redirection_data;
1620 redirection_data = NULL;
1622 if (noloop_only
1623 && bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1624 set_loop_copy (bb->loop_father, NULL);
1626 BITMAP_FREE (local_info.duplicate_blocks);
1627 local_info.duplicate_blocks = NULL;
1629 /* Indicate to our caller whether or not any jumps were threaded. */
1630 return local_info.jumps_threaded;
1633 /* Wrapper for thread_block_1 so that we can first handle jump
1634 thread paths which do not involve copying joiner blocks, then
1635 handle jump thread paths which have joiner blocks.
1637 By doing things this way we can be as aggressive as possible and
1638 not worry that copying a joiner block will create a jump threading
1639 opportunity. */
1641 static bool
1642 thread_block (basic_block bb, bool noloop_only)
1644 bool retval;
1645 retval = thread_block_1 (bb, noloop_only, false);
1646 retval |= thread_block_1 (bb, noloop_only, true);
1647 return retval;
1650 /* Callback for dfs_enumerate_from. Returns true if BB is different
1651 from STOP and DBDS_CE_STOP. */
1653 static basic_block dbds_ce_stop;
1654 static bool
1655 dbds_continue_enumeration_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *stop)
1657 return (bb != (const_basic_block) stop
1658 && bb != dbds_ce_stop);
1661 /* Evaluates the dominance relationship of latch of the LOOP and BB, and
1662 returns the state. */
1664 enum bb_dom_status
1665 determine_bb_domination_status (struct loop *loop, basic_block bb)
1667 basic_block *bblocks;
1668 unsigned nblocks, i;
1669 bool bb_reachable = false;
1670 edge_iterator ei;
1671 edge e;
1673 /* This function assumes BB is a successor of LOOP->header.
1674 If that is not the case return DOMST_NONDOMINATING which
1675 is always safe. */
1677 bool ok = false;
1679 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1681 if (e->src == loop->header)
1683 ok = true;
1684 break;
1688 if (!ok)
1689 return DOMST_NONDOMINATING;
1692 if (bb == loop->latch)
1693 return DOMST_DOMINATING;
1695 /* Check that BB dominates LOOP->latch, and that it is back-reachable
1696 from it. */
1698 bblocks = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
1699 dbds_ce_stop = loop->header;
1700 nblocks = dfs_enumerate_from (loop->latch, 1, dbds_continue_enumeration_p,
1701 bblocks, loop->num_nodes, bb);
1702 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
1703 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bblocks[i]->preds)
1705 if (e->src == loop->header)
1707 free (bblocks);
1708 return DOMST_NONDOMINATING;
1710 if (e->src == bb)
1711 bb_reachable = true;
1714 free (bblocks);
1715 return (bb_reachable ? DOMST_DOMINATING : DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN);
1718 /* Thread jumps through the header of LOOP. Returns true if cfg changes.
1719 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading from entry edges
1720 to the inside of the loop. */
1722 static bool
1723 thread_through_loop_header (struct loop *loop, bool may_peel_loop_headers)
1725 basic_block header = loop->header;
1726 edge e, tgt_edge, latch = loop_latch_edge (loop);
1727 edge_iterator ei;
1728 basic_block tgt_bb, atgt_bb;
1729 enum bb_dom_status domst;
1731 /* We have already threaded through headers to exits, so all the threading
1732 requests now are to the inside of the loop. We need to avoid creating
1733 irreducible regions (i.e., loops with more than one entry block), and
1734 also loop with several latch edges, or new subloops of the loop (although
1735 there are cases where it might be appropriate, it is difficult to decide,
1736 and doing it wrongly may confuse other optimizers).
1738 We could handle more general cases here. However, the intention is to
1739 preserve some information about the loop, which is impossible if its
1740 structure changes significantly, in a way that is not well understood.
1741 Thus we only handle few important special cases, in which also updating
1742 of the loop-carried information should be feasible:
1744 1) Propagation of latch edge to a block that dominates the latch block
1745 of a loop. This aims to handle the following idiom:
1747 first = 1;
1748 while (1)
1750 if (first)
1751 initialize;
1752 first = 0;
1753 body;
1756 After threading the latch edge, this becomes
1758 first = 1;
1759 if (first)
1760 initialize;
1761 while (1)
1763 first = 0;
1764 body;
1767 The original header of the loop is moved out of it, and we may thread
1768 the remaining edges through it without further constraints.
1770 2) All entry edges are propagated to a single basic block that dominates
1771 the latch block of the loop. This aims to handle the following idiom
1772 (normally created for "for" loops):
1774 i = 0;
1775 while (1)
1777 if (i >= 100)
1778 break;
1779 body;
1780 i++;
1783 This becomes
1785 i = 0;
1786 while (1)
1788 body;
1789 i++;
1790 if (i >= 100)
1791 break;
1795 /* Threading through the header won't improve the code if the header has just
1796 one successor. */
1797 if (single_succ_p (header))
1798 goto fail;
1800 if (!may_peel_loop_headers && !redirection_block_p (loop->header))
1801 goto fail;
1802 else
1804 tgt_bb = NULL;
1805 tgt_edge = NULL;
1806 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1808 if (!e->aux)
1810 if (e == latch)
1811 continue;
1813 /* If latch is not threaded, and there is a header
1814 edge that is not threaded, we would create loop
1815 with multiple entries. */
1816 goto fail;
1819 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1821 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1822 goto fail;
1823 tgt_edge = (*path)[1]->e;
1824 atgt_bb = tgt_edge->dest;
1825 if (!tgt_bb)
1826 tgt_bb = atgt_bb;
1827 /* Two targets of threading would make us create loop
1828 with multiple entries. */
1829 else if (tgt_bb != atgt_bb)
1830 goto fail;
1833 if (!tgt_bb)
1835 /* There are no threading requests. */
1836 return false;
1839 /* Redirecting to empty loop latch is useless. */
1840 if (tgt_bb == loop->latch
1841 && empty_block_p (loop->latch))
1842 goto fail;
1845 /* The target block must dominate the loop latch, otherwise we would be
1846 creating a subloop. */
1847 domst = determine_bb_domination_status (loop, tgt_bb);
1848 if (domst == DOMST_NONDOMINATING)
1849 goto fail;
1850 if (domst == DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN)
1852 /* If the loop ceased to exist, mark it as such, and thread through its
1853 original header. */
1854 mark_loop_for_removal (loop);
1855 return thread_block (header, false);
1858 if (tgt_bb->loop_father->header == tgt_bb)
1860 /* If the target of the threading is a header of a subloop, we need
1861 to create a preheader for it, so that the headers of the two loops
1862 do not merge. */
1863 if (EDGE_COUNT (tgt_bb->preds) > 2)
1865 tgt_bb = create_preheader (tgt_bb->loop_father, 0);
1866 gcc_assert (tgt_bb != NULL);
1868 else
1869 tgt_bb = split_edge (tgt_edge);
1872 basic_block new_preheader;
1874 /* Now consider the case entry edges are redirected to the new entry
1875 block. Remember one entry edge, so that we can find the new
1876 preheader (its destination after threading). */
1877 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1879 if (e->aux)
1880 break;
1883 /* The duplicate of the header is the new preheader of the loop. Ensure
1884 that it is placed correctly in the loop hierarchy. */
1885 set_loop_copy (loop, loop_outer (loop));
1887 thread_block (header, false);
1888 set_loop_copy (loop, NULL);
1889 new_preheader = e->dest;
1891 /* Create the new latch block. This is always necessary, as the latch
1892 must have only a single successor, but the original header had at
1893 least two successors. */
1894 loop->latch = NULL;
1895 mfb_kj_edge = single_succ_edge (new_preheader);
1896 loop->header = mfb_kj_edge->dest;
1897 latch = make_forwarder_block (tgt_bb, mfb_keep_just, NULL);
1898 loop->header = latch->dest;
1899 loop->latch = latch->src;
1900 return true;
1902 fail:
1903 /* We failed to thread anything. Cancel the requests. */
1904 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1906 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1908 if (path)
1910 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1911 e->aux = NULL;
1914 return false;
1917 /* E1 and E2 are edges into the same basic block. Return TRUE if the
1918 PHI arguments associated with those edges are equal or there are no
1919 PHI arguments, otherwise return FALSE. */
1921 static bool
1922 phi_args_equal_on_edges (edge e1, edge e2)
1924 gphi_iterator gsi;
1925 int indx1 = e1->dest_idx;
1926 int indx2 = e2->dest_idx;
1928 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e1->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1930 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1932 if (!operand_equal_p (gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, indx1),
1933 gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, indx2), 0))
1934 return false;
1936 return true;
1939 /* Walk through the registered jump threads and convert them into a
1940 form convenient for this pass.
1942 Any block which has incoming edges threaded to outgoing edges
1943 will have its entry in THREADED_BLOCK set.
1945 Any threaded edge will have its new outgoing edge stored in the
1946 original edge's AUX field.
1948 This form avoids the need to walk all the edges in the CFG to
1949 discover blocks which need processing and avoids unnecessary
1950 hash table lookups to map from threaded edge to new target. */
1952 static void
1953 mark_threaded_blocks (bitmap threaded_blocks)
1955 unsigned int i;
1956 bitmap_iterator bi;
1957 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1958 basic_block bb;
1959 edge e;
1960 edge_iterator ei;
1962 /* It is possible to have jump threads in which one is a subpath
1963 of the other. ie, (A, B), (B, C), (C, D) where B is a joiner
1964 block and (B, C), (C, D) where no joiner block exists.
1966 When this occurs ignore the jump thread request with the joiner
1967 block. It's totally subsumed by the simpler jump thread request.
1969 This results in less block copying, simpler CFGs. More importantly,
1970 when we duplicate the joiner block, B, in this case we will create
1971 a new threading opportunity that we wouldn't be able to optimize
1972 until the next jump threading iteration.
1974 So first convert the jump thread requests which do not require a
1975 joiner block. */
1976 for (i = 0; i < paths.length (); i++)
1978 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
1980 if ((*path)[1]->type != EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1982 edge e = (*path)[0]->e;
1983 e->aux = (void *)path;
1984 bitmap_set_bit (tmp, e->dest->index);
1988 /* Now iterate again, converting cases where we want to thread
1989 through a joiner block, but only if no other edge on the path
1990 already has a jump thread attached to it. We do this in two passes,
1991 to avoid situations where the order in the paths vec can hide overlapping
1992 threads (the path is recorded on the incoming edge, so we would miss
1993 cases where the second path starts at a downstream edge on the same
1994 path). First record all joiner paths, deleting any in the unexpected
1995 case where there is already a path for that incoming edge. */
1996 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
1998 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2000 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
2002 /* Attach the path to the starting edge if none is yet recorded. */
2003 if ((*path)[0]->e->aux == NULL)
2005 (*path)[0]->e->aux = path;
2006 i++;
2008 else
2010 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2011 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2012 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
2013 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2016 else
2018 i++;
2022 /* Second, look for paths that have any other jump thread attached to
2023 them, and either finish converting them or cancel them. */
2024 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2026 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2027 edge e = (*path)[0]->e;
2029 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK && e->aux == path)
2031 unsigned int j;
2032 for (j = 1; j < path->length (); j++)
2033 if ((*path)[j]->e->aux != NULL)
2034 break;
2036 /* If we iterated through the entire path without exiting the loop,
2037 then we are good to go, record it. */
2038 if (j == path->length ())
2040 bitmap_set_bit (tmp, e->dest->index);
2041 i++;
2043 else
2045 e->aux = NULL;
2046 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2047 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2048 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
2049 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2052 else
2054 i++;
2058 /* If optimizing for size, only thread through block if we don't have
2059 to duplicate it or it's an otherwise empty redirection block. */
2060 if (optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun))
2062 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
2064 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2065 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 1
2066 && !redirection_block_p (bb))
2068 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2070 if (e->aux)
2072 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2073 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2074 e->aux = NULL;
2078 else
2079 bitmap_set_bit (threaded_blocks, i);
2082 else
2083 bitmap_copy (threaded_blocks, tmp);
2085 /* Look for jump threading paths which cross multiple loop headers.
2087 The code to thread through loop headers will change the CFG in ways
2088 that invalidate the cached loop iteration information. So we must
2089 detect that case and wipe the cached information. */
2090 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
2092 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2093 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2095 if (e->aux)
2097 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2099 for (unsigned int i = 0, crossed_headers = 0;
2100 i < path->length ();
2101 i++)
2103 basic_block dest = (*path)[i]->e->dest;
2104 basic_block src = (*path)[i]->e->src;
2105 crossed_headers += (dest == dest->loop_father->header);
2106 /* If we step from a block outside an irreducible region
2107 to a block inside an irreducible region, then we have
2108 crossed into a loop. */
2109 crossed_headers += ((src->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
2110 != (dest->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP));
2111 if (crossed_headers > 1)
2113 vect_free_loop_info_assumptions (dest->loop_father);
2114 break;
2121 /* If we have a joiner block (J) which has two successors S1 and S2 and
2122 we are threading though S1 and the final destination of the thread
2123 is S2, then we must verify that any PHI nodes in S2 have the same
2124 PHI arguments for the edge J->S2 and J->S1->...->S2.
2126 We used to detect this prior to registering the jump thread, but
2127 that prohibits propagation of edge equivalences into non-dominated
2128 PHI nodes as the equivalency test might occur before propagation.
2130 This must also occur after we truncate any jump threading paths
2131 as this scenario may only show up after truncation.
2133 This works for now, but will need improvement as part of the FSA
2134 optimization.
2136 Note since we've moved the thread request data to the edges,
2137 we have to iterate on those rather than the threaded_edges vector. */
2138 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
2140 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2141 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2143 if (e->aux)
2145 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2146 bool have_joiner = ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK);
2148 if (have_joiner)
2150 basic_block joiner = e->dest;
2151 edge final_edge = path->last ()->e;
2152 basic_block final_dest = final_edge->dest;
2153 edge e2 = find_edge (joiner, final_dest);
2155 if (e2 && !phi_args_equal_on_edges (e2, final_edge))
2157 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2158 e->aux = NULL;
2165 BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
2169 /* Verify that the REGION is a valid jump thread. A jump thread is a special
2170 case of SEME Single Entry Multiple Exits region in which all nodes in the
2171 REGION have exactly one incoming edge. The only exception is the first block
2172 that may not have been connected to the rest of the cfg yet. */
2174 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2175 verify_jump_thread (basic_block *region, unsigned n_region)
2177 for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_region; i++)
2178 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (region[i]->preds) <= 1);
2181 /* Return true when BB is one of the first N items in BBS. */
2183 static inline bool
2184 bb_in_bbs (basic_block bb, basic_block *bbs, int n)
2186 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2187 if (bb == bbs[i])
2188 return true;
2190 return false;
2193 /* Duplicates a jump-thread path of N_REGION basic blocks.
2194 The ENTRY edge is redirected to the duplicate of the region.
2196 Remove the last conditional statement in the last basic block in the REGION,
2197 and create a single fallthru edge pointing to the same destination as the
2198 EXIT edge.
2200 The new basic blocks are stored to REGION_COPY in the same order as they had
2201 in REGION, provided that REGION_COPY is not NULL.
2203 Returns false if it is unable to copy the region, true otherwise. */
2205 static bool
2206 duplicate_thread_path (edge entry, edge exit,
2207 basic_block *region, unsigned n_region,
2208 basic_block *region_copy)
2210 unsigned i;
2211 bool free_region_copy = false;
2212 struct loop *loop = entry->dest->loop_father;
2213 edge exit_copy;
2214 edge redirected;
2215 int total_freq = 0, entry_freq = 0;
2216 gcov_type total_count = 0, entry_count = 0;
2218 if (!can_copy_bbs_p (region, n_region))
2219 return false;
2221 /* Some sanity checking. Note that we do not check for all possible
2222 missuses of the functions. I.e. if you ask to copy something weird,
2223 it will work, but the state of structures probably will not be
2224 correct. */
2225 for (i = 0; i < n_region; i++)
2227 /* We do not handle subloops, i.e. all the blocks must belong to the
2228 same loop. */
2229 if (region[i]->loop_father != loop)
2230 return false;
2233 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
2235 set_loop_copy (loop, loop);
2237 if (!region_copy)
2239 region_copy = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_region);
2240 free_region_copy = true;
2243 if (entry->dest->count)
2245 total_count = entry->dest->count;
2246 entry_count = entry->count;
2247 /* Fix up corner cases, to avoid division by zero or creation of negative
2248 frequencies. */
2249 if (entry_count > total_count)
2250 entry_count = total_count;
2252 else
2254 total_freq = entry->dest->frequency;
2255 entry_freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (entry);
2256 /* Fix up corner cases, to avoid division by zero or creation of negative
2257 frequencies. */
2258 if (total_freq == 0)
2259 total_freq = 1;
2260 else if (entry_freq > total_freq)
2261 entry_freq = total_freq;
2264 copy_bbs (region, n_region, region_copy, &exit, 1, &exit_copy, loop,
2265 split_edge_bb_loc (entry), false);
2267 /* Fix up: copy_bbs redirects all edges pointing to copied blocks. The
2268 following code ensures that all the edges exiting the jump-thread path are
2269 redirected back to the original code: these edges are exceptions
2270 invalidating the property that is propagated by executing all the blocks of
2271 the jump-thread path in order. */
2273 for (i = 0; i < n_region; i++)
2275 edge e;
2276 edge_iterator ei;
2277 basic_block bb = region_copy[i];
2279 if (single_succ_p (bb))
2281 /* Make sure the successor is the next node in the path. */
2282 gcc_assert (i + 1 == n_region
2283 || region_copy[i + 1] == single_succ_edge (bb)->dest);
2284 continue;
2287 /* Special case the last block on the path: make sure that it does not
2288 jump back on the copied path, including back to itself. */
2289 if (i + 1 == n_region)
2291 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
2292 if (bb_in_bbs (e->dest, region_copy, n_region))
2294 basic_block orig = get_bb_original (e->dest);
2295 if (orig)
2296 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, orig);
2298 continue;
2301 /* Redirect all other edges jumping to non-adjacent blocks back to the
2302 original code. */
2303 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
2304 if (region_copy[i + 1] != e->dest)
2306 basic_block orig = get_bb_original (e->dest);
2307 if (orig)
2308 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, orig);
2312 if (total_count)
2314 scale_bbs_frequencies_gcov_type (region, n_region,
2315 total_count - entry_count,
2316 total_count);
2317 scale_bbs_frequencies_gcov_type (region_copy, n_region, entry_count,
2318 total_count);
2320 else
2322 scale_bbs_frequencies_int (region, n_region, total_freq - entry_freq,
2323 total_freq);
2324 scale_bbs_frequencies_int (region_copy, n_region, entry_freq, total_freq);
2327 if (flag_checking)
2328 verify_jump_thread (region_copy, n_region);
2330 /* Remove the last branch in the jump thread path. */
2331 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (region_copy[n_region - 1], exit->dest);
2333 /* And fixup the flags on the single remaining edge. */
2334 edge fix_e = find_edge (region_copy[n_region - 1], exit->dest);
2335 fix_e->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE | EDGE_ABNORMAL);
2336 fix_e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
2338 edge e = make_edge (region_copy[n_region - 1], exit->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
2340 if (e) {
2341 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
2342 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
2343 e->count = region_copy[n_region - 1]->count;
2346 /* Redirect the entry and add the phi node arguments. */
2347 if (entry->dest == loop->header)
2348 mark_loop_for_removal (loop);
2349 redirected = redirect_edge_and_branch (entry, get_bb_copy (entry->dest));
2350 gcc_assert (redirected != NULL);
2351 flush_pending_stmts (entry);
2353 /* Add the other PHI node arguments. */
2354 add_phi_args_after_copy (region_copy, n_region, NULL);
2356 if (free_region_copy)
2357 free (region_copy);
2359 free_original_copy_tables ();
2360 return true;
2363 /* Return true when PATH is a valid jump-thread path. */
2365 static bool
2366 valid_jump_thread_path (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2368 unsigned len = path->length ();
2370 /* Check that the path is connected. */
2371 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < len - 1; j++)
2373 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
2374 if (e->dest != (*path)[j+1]->e->src)
2375 return false;
2377 return true;
2380 /* Remove any queued jump threads that include edge E.
2382 We don't actually remove them here, just record the edges into ax
2383 hash table. That way we can do the search once per iteration of
2384 DOM/VRP rather than for every case where DOM optimizes away a COND_EXPR. */
2386 void
2387 remove_jump_threads_including (edge_def *e)
2389 if (!paths.exists ())
2390 return;
2392 if (!removed_edges)
2393 removed_edges = new hash_table<struct removed_edges> (17);
2395 edge *slot = removed_edges->find_slot (e, INSERT);
2396 *slot = e;
2399 /* Walk through all blocks and thread incoming edges to the appropriate
2400 outgoing edge for each edge pair recorded in THREADED_EDGES.
2402 It is the caller's responsibility to fix the dominance information
2403 and rewrite duplicated SSA_NAMEs back into SSA form.
2405 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading edges through
2406 loop headers if it does not simplify the loop.
2408 Returns true if one or more edges were threaded, false otherwise. */
2410 bool
2411 thread_through_all_blocks (bool may_peel_loop_headers)
2413 bool retval = false;
2414 unsigned int i;
2415 bitmap_iterator bi;
2416 bitmap threaded_blocks;
2417 struct loop *loop;
2419 if (!paths.exists ())
2421 retval = false;
2422 goto out;
2425 threaded_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
2426 memset (&thread_stats, 0, sizeof (thread_stats));
2428 /* Remove any paths that referenced removed edges. */
2429 if (removed_edges)
2430 for (i = 0; i < paths.length (); )
2432 unsigned int j;
2433 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2435 for (j = 0; j < path->length (); j++)
2437 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
2438 if (removed_edges->find_slot (e, NO_INSERT))
2439 break;
2442 if (j != path->length ())
2444 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2445 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2446 continue;
2448 i++;
2451 /* Jump-thread all FSM threads before other jump-threads. */
2452 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2454 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2455 edge entry = (*path)[0]->e;
2457 /* Only code-generate FSM jump-threads in this loop. */
2458 if ((*path)[0]->type != EDGE_FSM_THREAD)
2460 i++;
2461 continue;
2464 /* Do not jump-thread twice from the same block. */
2465 if (bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, entry->src->index)
2466 /* We may not want to realize this jump thread path
2467 for various reasons. So check it first. */
2468 || !valid_jump_thread_path (path))
2470 /* Remove invalid FSM jump-thread paths. */
2471 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2472 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2473 continue;
2476 unsigned len = path->length ();
2477 edge exit = (*path)[len - 1]->e;
2478 basic_block *region = XNEWVEC (basic_block, len - 1);
2480 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < len - 1; j++)
2481 region[j] = (*path)[j]->e->dest;
2483 if (duplicate_thread_path (entry, exit, region, len - 1, NULL))
2485 /* We do not update dominance info. */
2486 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
2487 bitmap_set_bit (threaded_blocks, entry->src->index);
2488 retval = true;
2489 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
2492 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2493 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2494 free (region);
2497 /* Remove from PATHS all the jump-threads starting with an edge already
2498 jump-threaded. */
2499 for (i = 0; i < paths.length ();)
2501 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2502 edge entry = (*path)[0]->e;
2504 /* Do not jump-thread twice from the same block. */
2505 if (bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, entry->src->index))
2507 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2508 paths.unordered_remove (i);
2510 else
2511 i++;
2514 bitmap_clear (threaded_blocks);
2516 mark_threaded_blocks (threaded_blocks);
2518 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
2520 /* First perform the threading requests that do not affect
2521 loop structure. */
2522 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (threaded_blocks, 0, i, bi)
2524 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2526 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 0)
2527 retval |= thread_block (bb, true);
2530 /* Then perform the threading through loop headers. We start with the
2531 innermost loop, so that the changes in cfg we perform won't affect
2532 further threading. */
2533 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
2535 if (!loop->header
2536 || !bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, loop->header->index))
2537 continue;
2539 retval |= thread_through_loop_header (loop, may_peel_loop_headers);
2542 /* All jump threading paths should have been resolved at this
2543 point. Verify that is the case. */
2544 basic_block bb;
2545 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
2547 edge_iterator ei;
2548 edge e;
2549 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2550 gcc_assert (e->aux == NULL);
2553 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "Jumps threaded",
2554 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges);
2556 free_original_copy_tables ();
2558 BITMAP_FREE (threaded_blocks);
2559 threaded_blocks = NULL;
2560 paths.release ();
2562 if (retval)
2563 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
2565 out:
2566 delete removed_edges;
2567 removed_edges = NULL;
2568 return retval;
2571 /* Delete the jump threading path PATH. We have to explcitly delete
2572 each entry in the vector, then the container. */
2574 void
2575 delete_jump_thread_path (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2577 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
2578 delete (*path)[i];
2579 path->release();
2580 delete path;
2583 /* Register a jump threading opportunity. We queue up all the jump
2584 threading opportunities discovered by a pass and update the CFG
2585 and SSA form all at once.
2587 E is the edge we can thread, E2 is the new target edge, i.e., we
2588 are effectively recording that E->dest can be changed to E2->dest
2589 after fixing the SSA graph. */
2591 void
2592 register_jump_thread (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2594 if (!dbg_cnt (registered_jump_thread))
2596 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2597 return;
2600 /* First make sure there are no NULL outgoing edges on the jump threading
2601 path. That can happen for jumping to a constant address. */
2602 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
2604 if ((*path)[i]->e == NULL)
2606 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2608 fprintf (dump_file,
2609 "Found NULL edge in jump threading path. Cancelling jump thread:\n");
2610 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
2613 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2614 return;
2617 /* Only the FSM threader is allowed to thread across
2618 backedges in the CFG. */
2619 if (flag_checking
2620 && (*path)[0]->type != EDGE_FSM_THREAD)
2621 gcc_assert (((*path)[i]->e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK) == 0);
2624 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2625 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, true);
2627 if (!paths.exists ())
2628 paths.create (5);
2630 paths.safe_push (path);