* inclhack.def (aix_complex): Redefine _Complex_I. Do not
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1 /* Support routines for Value Range Propagation (VRP).
2 Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "ggc.h"
26 #include "flags.h"
27 #include "tree.h"
28 #include "basic-block.h"
29 #include "tree-flow.h"
30 #include "tree-pass.h"
31 #include "tree-dump.h"
32 #include "timevar.h"
33 #include "diagnostic.h"
34 #include "toplev.h"
35 #include "intl.h"
36 #include "cfgloop.h"
37 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
38 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
39 #include "tree-chrec.h"
42 /* Set of SSA names found live during the RPO traversal of the function
43 for still active basic-blocks. */
44 static sbitmap *live;
46 /* Return true if the SSA name NAME is live on the edge E. */
48 static bool
49 live_on_edge (edge e, tree name)
51 return (live[e->dest->index]
52 && TEST_BIT (live[e->dest->index], SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)));
55 /* Local functions. */
56 static int compare_values (tree val1, tree val2);
57 static int compare_values_warnv (tree val1, tree val2, bool *);
58 static void vrp_meet (value_range_t *, value_range_t *);
59 static tree vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops (enum tree_code,
60 tree, tree, bool, bool *,
61 bool *);
63 /* Location information for ASSERT_EXPRs. Each instance of this
64 structure describes an ASSERT_EXPR for an SSA name. Since a single
65 SSA name may have more than one assertion associated with it, these
66 locations are kept in a linked list attached to the corresponding
67 SSA name. */
68 struct assert_locus_d
70 /* Basic block where the assertion would be inserted. */
71 basic_block bb;
73 /* Some assertions need to be inserted on an edge (e.g., assertions
74 generated by COND_EXPRs). In those cases, BB will be NULL. */
75 edge e;
77 /* Pointer to the statement that generated this assertion. */
78 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
80 /* Predicate code for the ASSERT_EXPR. Must be COMPARISON_CLASS_P. */
81 enum tree_code comp_code;
83 /* Value being compared against. */
84 tree val;
86 /* Expression to compare. */
87 tree expr;
89 /* Next node in the linked list. */
90 struct assert_locus_d *next;
93 typedef struct assert_locus_d *assert_locus_t;
95 /* If bit I is present, it means that SSA name N_i has a list of
96 assertions that should be inserted in the IL. */
97 static bitmap need_assert_for;
99 /* Array of locations lists where to insert assertions. ASSERTS_FOR[I]
100 holds a list of ASSERT_LOCUS_T nodes that describe where
101 ASSERT_EXPRs for SSA name N_I should be inserted. */
102 static assert_locus_t *asserts_for;
104 /* Value range array. After propagation, VR_VALUE[I] holds the range
105 of values that SSA name N_I may take. */
106 static value_range_t **vr_value;
108 /* For a PHI node which sets SSA name N_I, VR_COUNTS[I] holds the
109 number of executable edges we saw the last time we visited the
110 node. */
111 static int *vr_phi_edge_counts;
113 typedef struct {
114 gimple stmt;
115 tree vec;
116 } switch_update;
118 static VEC (edge, heap) *to_remove_edges;
119 DEF_VEC_O(switch_update);
120 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O(switch_update, heap);
121 static VEC (switch_update, heap) *to_update_switch_stmts;
124 /* Return the maximum value for TYPE. */
126 static inline tree
127 vrp_val_max (const_tree type)
129 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
130 return NULL_TREE;
132 return TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
135 /* Return the minimum value for TYPE. */
137 static inline tree
138 vrp_val_min (const_tree type)
140 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
141 return NULL_TREE;
143 return TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
146 /* Return whether VAL is equal to the maximum value of its type. This
147 will be true for a positive overflow infinity. We can't do a
148 simple equality comparison with TYPE_MAX_VALUE because C typedefs
149 and Ada subtypes can produce types whose TYPE_MAX_VALUE is not ==
150 to the integer constant with the same value in the type. */
152 static inline bool
153 vrp_val_is_max (const_tree val)
155 tree type_max = vrp_val_max (TREE_TYPE (val));
156 return (val == type_max
157 || (type_max != NULL_TREE
158 && operand_equal_p (val, type_max, 0)));
161 /* Return whether VAL is equal to the minimum value of its type. This
162 will be true for a negative overflow infinity. */
164 static inline bool
165 vrp_val_is_min (const_tree val)
167 tree type_min = vrp_val_min (TREE_TYPE (val));
168 return (val == type_min
169 || (type_min != NULL_TREE
170 && operand_equal_p (val, type_min, 0)));
174 /* Return whether TYPE should use an overflow infinity distinct from
175 TYPE_{MIN,MAX}_VALUE. We use an overflow infinity value to
176 represent a signed overflow during VRP computations. An infinity
177 is distinct from a half-range, which will go from some number to
178 TYPE_{MIN,MAX}_VALUE. */
180 static inline bool
181 needs_overflow_infinity (const_tree type)
183 return INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && !TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (type);
186 /* Return whether TYPE can support our overflow infinity
187 representation: we use the TREE_OVERFLOW flag, which only exists
188 for constants. If TYPE doesn't support this, we don't optimize
189 cases which would require signed overflow--we drop them to
190 VARYING. */
192 static inline bool
193 supports_overflow_infinity (const_tree type)
195 tree min = vrp_val_min (type), max = vrp_val_max (type);
196 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
197 gcc_assert (needs_overflow_infinity (type));
198 #endif
199 return (min != NULL_TREE
200 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (min)
201 && max != NULL_TREE
202 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (max));
205 /* VAL is the maximum or minimum value of a type. Return a
206 corresponding overflow infinity. */
208 static inline tree
209 make_overflow_infinity (tree val)
211 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
212 gcc_assert (val != NULL_TREE && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val));
213 #endif
214 val = copy_node (val);
215 TREE_OVERFLOW (val) = 1;
216 return val;
219 /* Return a negative overflow infinity for TYPE. */
221 static inline tree
222 negative_overflow_infinity (tree type)
224 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
225 gcc_assert (supports_overflow_infinity (type));
226 #endif
227 return make_overflow_infinity (vrp_val_min (type));
230 /* Return a positive overflow infinity for TYPE. */
232 static inline tree
233 positive_overflow_infinity (tree type)
235 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
236 gcc_assert (supports_overflow_infinity (type));
237 #endif
238 return make_overflow_infinity (vrp_val_max (type));
241 /* Return whether VAL is a negative overflow infinity. */
243 static inline bool
244 is_negative_overflow_infinity (const_tree val)
246 return (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (val))
247 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val)
248 && TREE_OVERFLOW (val)
249 && vrp_val_is_min (val));
252 /* Return whether VAL is a positive overflow infinity. */
254 static inline bool
255 is_positive_overflow_infinity (const_tree val)
257 return (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (val))
258 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val)
259 && TREE_OVERFLOW (val)
260 && vrp_val_is_max (val));
263 /* Return whether VAL is a positive or negative overflow infinity. */
265 static inline bool
266 is_overflow_infinity (const_tree val)
268 return (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (val))
269 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val)
270 && TREE_OVERFLOW (val)
271 && (vrp_val_is_min (val) || vrp_val_is_max (val)));
274 /* Return whether STMT has a constant rhs that is_overflow_infinity. */
276 static inline bool
277 stmt_overflow_infinity (gimple stmt)
279 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
280 && get_gimple_rhs_class (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt)) ==
281 GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS)
282 return is_overflow_infinity (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
283 return false;
286 /* If VAL is now an overflow infinity, return VAL. Otherwise, return
287 the same value with TREE_OVERFLOW clear. This can be used to avoid
288 confusing a regular value with an overflow value. */
290 static inline tree
291 avoid_overflow_infinity (tree val)
293 if (!is_overflow_infinity (val))
294 return val;
296 if (vrp_val_is_max (val))
297 return vrp_val_max (TREE_TYPE (val));
298 else
300 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
301 gcc_assert (vrp_val_is_min (val));
302 #endif
303 return vrp_val_min (TREE_TYPE (val));
308 /* Return true if ARG is marked with the nonnull attribute in the
309 current function signature. */
311 static bool
312 nonnull_arg_p (const_tree arg)
314 tree t, attrs, fntype;
315 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT arg_num;
317 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg) == PARM_DECL && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg)));
319 /* The static chain decl is always non null. */
320 if (arg == cfun->static_chain_decl)
321 return true;
323 fntype = TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl);
324 attrs = lookup_attribute ("nonnull", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype));
326 /* If "nonnull" wasn't specified, we know nothing about the argument. */
327 if (attrs == NULL_TREE)
328 return false;
330 /* If "nonnull" applies to all the arguments, then ARG is non-null. */
331 if (TREE_VALUE (attrs) == NULL_TREE)
332 return true;
334 /* Get the position number for ARG in the function signature. */
335 for (arg_num = 1, t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
337 t = TREE_CHAIN (t), arg_num++)
339 if (t == arg)
340 break;
343 gcc_assert (t == arg);
345 /* Now see if ARG_NUM is mentioned in the nonnull list. */
346 for (t = TREE_VALUE (attrs); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
348 if (compare_tree_int (TREE_VALUE (t), arg_num) == 0)
349 return true;
352 return false;
356 /* Set value range VR to VR_VARYING. */
358 static inline void
359 set_value_range_to_varying (value_range_t *vr)
361 vr->type = VR_VARYING;
362 vr->min = vr->max = NULL_TREE;
363 if (vr->equiv)
364 bitmap_clear (vr->equiv);
368 /* Set value range VR to {T, MIN, MAX, EQUIV}. */
370 static void
371 set_value_range (value_range_t *vr, enum value_range_type t, tree min,
372 tree max, bitmap equiv)
374 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
375 /* Check the validity of the range. */
376 if (t == VR_RANGE || t == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
378 int cmp;
380 gcc_assert (min && max);
382 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (min)) && t == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
383 gcc_assert (!vrp_val_is_min (min) || !vrp_val_is_max (max));
385 cmp = compare_values (min, max);
386 gcc_assert (cmp == 0 || cmp == -1 || cmp == -2);
388 if (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (min)))
389 gcc_assert (!is_overflow_infinity (min)
390 || !is_overflow_infinity (max));
393 if (t == VR_UNDEFINED || t == VR_VARYING)
394 gcc_assert (min == NULL_TREE && max == NULL_TREE);
396 if (t == VR_UNDEFINED || t == VR_VARYING)
397 gcc_assert (equiv == NULL || bitmap_empty_p (equiv));
398 #endif
400 vr->type = t;
401 vr->min = min;
402 vr->max = max;
404 /* Since updating the equivalence set involves deep copying the
405 bitmaps, only do it if absolutely necessary. */
406 if (vr->equiv == NULL
407 && equiv != NULL)
408 vr->equiv = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
410 if (equiv != vr->equiv)
412 if (equiv && !bitmap_empty_p (equiv))
413 bitmap_copy (vr->equiv, equiv);
414 else
415 bitmap_clear (vr->equiv);
420 /* Set value range VR to the canonical form of {T, MIN, MAX, EQUIV}.
421 This means adjusting T, MIN and MAX representing the case of a
422 wrapping range with MAX < MIN covering [MIN, type_max] U [type_min, MAX]
423 as anti-rage ~[MAX+1, MIN-1]. Likewise for wrapping anti-ranges.
424 In corner cases where MAX+1 or MIN-1 wraps this will fall back
425 to varying.
426 This routine exists to ease canonicalization in the case where we
427 extract ranges from var + CST op limit. */
429 static void
430 set_and_canonicalize_value_range (value_range_t *vr, enum value_range_type t,
431 tree min, tree max, bitmap equiv)
433 /* Nothing to canonicalize for symbolic or unknown or varying ranges. */
434 if ((t != VR_RANGE
435 && t != VR_ANTI_RANGE)
436 || TREE_CODE (min) != INTEGER_CST
437 || TREE_CODE (max) != INTEGER_CST)
439 set_value_range (vr, t, min, max, equiv);
440 return;
443 /* Wrong order for min and max, to swap them and the VR type we need
444 to adjust them. */
445 if (tree_int_cst_lt (max, min))
447 tree one = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (min), 1);
448 tree tmp = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, max, one, 0);
449 max = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, min, one, 0);
450 min = tmp;
452 /* There's one corner case, if we had [C+1, C] before we now have
453 that again. But this represents an empty value range, so drop
454 to varying in this case. */
455 if (tree_int_cst_lt (max, min))
457 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
458 return;
461 t = t == VR_RANGE ? VR_ANTI_RANGE : VR_RANGE;
464 /* Anti-ranges that can be represented as ranges should be so. */
465 if (t == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
467 bool is_min = vrp_val_is_min (min);
468 bool is_max = vrp_val_is_max (max);
470 if (is_min && is_max)
472 /* We cannot deal with empty ranges, drop to varying. */
473 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
474 return;
476 else if (is_min
477 /* As a special exception preserve non-null ranges. */
478 && !(TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (min))
479 && integer_zerop (max)))
481 tree one = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (max), 1);
482 min = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, max, one, 0);
483 max = vrp_val_max (TREE_TYPE (max));
484 t = VR_RANGE;
486 else if (is_max)
488 tree one = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (min), 1);
489 max = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, min, one, 0);
490 min = vrp_val_min (TREE_TYPE (min));
491 t = VR_RANGE;
495 set_value_range (vr, t, min, max, equiv);
498 /* Copy value range FROM into value range TO. */
500 static inline void
501 copy_value_range (value_range_t *to, value_range_t *from)
503 set_value_range (to, from->type, from->min, from->max, from->equiv);
506 /* Set value range VR to a single value. This function is only called
507 with values we get from statements, and exists to clear the
508 TREE_OVERFLOW flag so that we don't think we have an overflow
509 infinity when we shouldn't. */
511 static inline void
512 set_value_range_to_value (value_range_t *vr, tree val, bitmap equiv)
514 gcc_assert (is_gimple_min_invariant (val));
515 val = avoid_overflow_infinity (val);
516 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, val, val, equiv);
519 /* Set value range VR to a non-negative range of type TYPE.
520 OVERFLOW_INFINITY indicates whether to use an overflow infinity
521 rather than TYPE_MAX_VALUE; this should be true if we determine
522 that the range is nonnegative based on the assumption that signed
523 overflow does not occur. */
525 static inline void
526 set_value_range_to_nonnegative (value_range_t *vr, tree type,
527 bool overflow_infinity)
529 tree zero;
531 if (overflow_infinity && !supports_overflow_infinity (type))
533 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
534 return;
537 zero = build_int_cst (type, 0);
538 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, zero,
539 (overflow_infinity
540 ? positive_overflow_infinity (type)
541 : TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type)),
542 vr->equiv);
545 /* Set value range VR to a non-NULL range of type TYPE. */
547 static inline void
548 set_value_range_to_nonnull (value_range_t *vr, tree type)
550 tree zero = build_int_cst (type, 0);
551 set_value_range (vr, VR_ANTI_RANGE, zero, zero, vr->equiv);
555 /* Set value range VR to a NULL range of type TYPE. */
557 static inline void
558 set_value_range_to_null (value_range_t *vr, tree type)
560 set_value_range_to_value (vr, build_int_cst (type, 0), vr->equiv);
564 /* Set value range VR to a range of a truthvalue of type TYPE. */
566 static inline void
567 set_value_range_to_truthvalue (value_range_t *vr, tree type)
569 if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == 1)
570 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
571 else
572 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE,
573 build_int_cst (type, 0), build_int_cst (type, 1),
574 vr->equiv);
578 /* Set value range VR to VR_UNDEFINED. */
580 static inline void
581 set_value_range_to_undefined (value_range_t *vr)
583 vr->type = VR_UNDEFINED;
584 vr->min = vr->max = NULL_TREE;
585 if (vr->equiv)
586 bitmap_clear (vr->equiv);
590 /* If abs (min) < abs (max), set VR to [-max, max], if
591 abs (min) >= abs (max), set VR to [-min, min]. */
593 static void
594 abs_extent_range (value_range_t *vr, tree min, tree max)
596 int cmp;
598 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (min) == INTEGER_CST);
599 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (max) == INTEGER_CST);
600 gcc_assert (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (min)));
601 gcc_assert (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (min)));
602 min = fold_unary (ABS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (min), min);
603 max = fold_unary (ABS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (max), max);
604 if (TREE_OVERFLOW (min) || TREE_OVERFLOW (max))
606 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
607 return;
609 cmp = compare_values (min, max);
610 if (cmp == -1)
611 min = fold_unary (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (min), max);
612 else if (cmp == 0 || cmp == 1)
614 max = min;
615 min = fold_unary (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (min), min);
617 else
619 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
620 return;
622 set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, min, max, NULL);
626 /* Return value range information for VAR.
628 If we have no values ranges recorded (ie, VRP is not running), then
629 return NULL. Otherwise create an empty range if none existed for VAR. */
631 static value_range_t *
632 get_value_range (const_tree var)
634 value_range_t *vr;
635 tree sym;
636 unsigned ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
638 /* If we have no recorded ranges, then return NULL. */
639 if (! vr_value)
640 return NULL;
642 vr = vr_value[ver];
643 if (vr)
644 return vr;
646 /* Create a default value range. */
647 vr_value[ver] = vr = XCNEW (value_range_t);
649 /* Defer allocating the equivalence set. */
650 vr->equiv = NULL;
652 /* If VAR is a default definition, the variable can take any value
653 in VAR's type. */
654 sym = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
655 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (var))
657 /* Try to use the "nonnull" attribute to create ~[0, 0]
658 anti-ranges for pointers. Note that this is only valid with
659 default definitions of PARM_DECLs. */
660 if (TREE_CODE (sym) == PARM_DECL
661 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (sym))
662 && nonnull_arg_p (sym))
663 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, TREE_TYPE (sym));
664 else
665 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
668 return vr;
671 /* Return true, if VAL1 and VAL2 are equal values for VRP purposes. */
673 static inline bool
674 vrp_operand_equal_p (const_tree val1, const_tree val2)
676 if (val1 == val2)
677 return true;
678 if (!val1 || !val2 || !operand_equal_p (val1, val2, 0))
679 return false;
680 if (is_overflow_infinity (val1))
681 return is_overflow_infinity (val2);
682 return true;
685 /* Return true, if the bitmaps B1 and B2 are equal. */
687 static inline bool
688 vrp_bitmap_equal_p (const_bitmap b1, const_bitmap b2)
690 return (b1 == b2
691 || (b1 && b2
692 && bitmap_equal_p (b1, b2)));
695 /* Update the value range and equivalence set for variable VAR to
696 NEW_VR. Return true if NEW_VR is different from VAR's previous
697 value.
699 NOTE: This function assumes that NEW_VR is a temporary value range
700 object created for the sole purpose of updating VAR's range. The
701 storage used by the equivalence set from NEW_VR will be freed by
702 this function. Do not call update_value_range when NEW_VR
703 is the range object associated with another SSA name. */
705 static inline bool
706 update_value_range (const_tree var, value_range_t *new_vr)
708 value_range_t *old_vr;
709 bool is_new;
711 /* Update the value range, if necessary. */
712 old_vr = get_value_range (var);
713 is_new = old_vr->type != new_vr->type
714 || !vrp_operand_equal_p (old_vr->min, new_vr->min)
715 || !vrp_operand_equal_p (old_vr->max, new_vr->max)
716 || !vrp_bitmap_equal_p (old_vr->equiv, new_vr->equiv);
718 if (is_new)
719 set_value_range (old_vr, new_vr->type, new_vr->min, new_vr->max,
720 new_vr->equiv);
722 BITMAP_FREE (new_vr->equiv);
724 return is_new;
728 /* Add VAR and VAR's equivalence set to EQUIV. This is the central
729 point where equivalence processing can be turned on/off. */
731 static void
732 add_equivalence (bitmap *equiv, const_tree var)
734 unsigned ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
735 value_range_t *vr = vr_value[ver];
737 if (*equiv == NULL)
738 *equiv = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
739 bitmap_set_bit (*equiv, ver);
740 if (vr && vr->equiv)
741 bitmap_ior_into (*equiv, vr->equiv);
745 /* Return true if VR is ~[0, 0]. */
747 static inline bool
748 range_is_nonnull (value_range_t *vr)
750 return vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
751 && integer_zerop (vr->min)
752 && integer_zerop (vr->max);
756 /* Return true if VR is [0, 0]. */
758 static inline bool
759 range_is_null (value_range_t *vr)
761 return vr->type == VR_RANGE
762 && integer_zerop (vr->min)
763 && integer_zerop (vr->max);
767 /* Return true if value range VR involves at least one symbol. */
769 static inline bool
770 symbolic_range_p (value_range_t *vr)
772 return (!is_gimple_min_invariant (vr->min)
773 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (vr->max));
776 /* Return true if value range VR uses an overflow infinity. */
778 static inline bool
779 overflow_infinity_range_p (value_range_t *vr)
781 return (vr->type == VR_RANGE
782 && (is_overflow_infinity (vr->min)
783 || is_overflow_infinity (vr->max)));
786 /* Return false if we can not make a valid comparison based on VR;
787 this will be the case if it uses an overflow infinity and overflow
788 is not undefined (i.e., -fno-strict-overflow is in effect).
789 Otherwise return true, and set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to true if VR
790 uses an overflow infinity. */
792 static bool
793 usable_range_p (value_range_t *vr, bool *strict_overflow_p)
795 gcc_assert (vr->type == VR_RANGE);
796 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr->min))
798 *strict_overflow_p = true;
799 if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (TREE_TYPE (vr->min)))
800 return false;
802 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr->max))
804 *strict_overflow_p = true;
805 if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (TREE_TYPE (vr->max)))
806 return false;
808 return true;
812 /* Like tree_expr_nonnegative_warnv_p, but this function uses value
813 ranges obtained so far. */
815 static bool
816 vrp_expr_computes_nonnegative (tree expr, bool *strict_overflow_p)
818 return (tree_expr_nonnegative_warnv_p (expr, strict_overflow_p)
819 || (TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME
820 && ssa_name_nonnegative_p (expr)));
823 /* Return true if the result of assignment STMT is know to be non-negative.
824 If the return value is based on the assumption that signed overflow is
825 undefined, set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to true; otherwise, don't change
826 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P.*/
828 static bool
829 gimple_assign_nonnegative_warnv_p (gimple stmt, bool *strict_overflow_p)
831 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
832 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (code))
834 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS:
835 return tree_unary_nonnegative_warnv_p (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
836 gimple_expr_type (stmt),
837 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
838 strict_overflow_p);
839 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS:
840 return tree_binary_nonnegative_warnv_p (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
841 gimple_expr_type (stmt),
842 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
843 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt),
844 strict_overflow_p);
845 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS:
846 return tree_single_nonnegative_warnv_p (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
847 strict_overflow_p);
848 case GIMPLE_INVALID_RHS:
849 gcc_unreachable ();
850 default:
851 gcc_unreachable ();
855 /* Return true if return value of call STMT is know to be non-negative.
856 If the return value is based on the assumption that signed overflow is
857 undefined, set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to true; otherwise, don't change
858 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P.*/
860 static bool
861 gimple_call_nonnegative_warnv_p (gimple stmt, bool *strict_overflow_p)
863 tree arg0 = gimple_call_num_args (stmt) > 0 ?
864 gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0) : NULL_TREE;
865 tree arg1 = gimple_call_num_args (stmt) > 1 ?
866 gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1) : NULL_TREE;
868 return tree_call_nonnegative_warnv_p (gimple_expr_type (stmt),
869 gimple_call_fndecl (stmt),
870 arg0,
871 arg1,
872 strict_overflow_p);
875 /* Return true if STMT is know to to compute a non-negative value.
876 If the return value is based on the assumption that signed overflow is
877 undefined, set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to true; otherwise, don't change
878 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P.*/
880 static bool
881 gimple_stmt_nonnegative_warnv_p (gimple stmt, bool *strict_overflow_p)
883 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
885 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
886 return gimple_assign_nonnegative_warnv_p (stmt, strict_overflow_p);
887 case GIMPLE_CALL:
888 return gimple_call_nonnegative_warnv_p (stmt, strict_overflow_p);
889 default:
890 gcc_unreachable ();
894 /* Return true if the result of assignment STMT is know to be non-zero.
895 If the return value is based on the assumption that signed overflow is
896 undefined, set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to true; otherwise, don't change
897 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P.*/
899 static bool
900 gimple_assign_nonzero_warnv_p (gimple stmt, bool *strict_overflow_p)
902 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
903 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (code))
905 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS:
906 return tree_unary_nonzero_warnv_p (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
907 gimple_expr_type (stmt),
908 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
909 strict_overflow_p);
910 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS:
911 return tree_binary_nonzero_warnv_p (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
912 gimple_expr_type (stmt),
913 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
914 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt),
915 strict_overflow_p);
916 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS:
917 return tree_single_nonzero_warnv_p (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
918 strict_overflow_p);
919 case GIMPLE_INVALID_RHS:
920 gcc_unreachable ();
921 default:
922 gcc_unreachable ();
926 /* Return true if STMT is know to to compute a non-zero value.
927 If the return value is based on the assumption that signed overflow is
928 undefined, set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to true; otherwise, don't change
929 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P.*/
931 static bool
932 gimple_stmt_nonzero_warnv_p (gimple stmt, bool *strict_overflow_p)
934 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
936 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
937 return gimple_assign_nonzero_warnv_p (stmt, strict_overflow_p);
938 case GIMPLE_CALL:
939 return gimple_alloca_call_p (stmt);
940 default:
941 gcc_unreachable ();
945 /* Like tree_expr_nonzero_warnv_p, but this function uses value ranges
946 obtained so far. */
948 static bool
949 vrp_stmt_computes_nonzero (gimple stmt, bool *strict_overflow_p)
951 if (gimple_stmt_nonzero_warnv_p (stmt, strict_overflow_p))
952 return true;
954 /* If we have an expression of the form &X->a, then the expression
955 is nonnull if X is nonnull. */
956 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
957 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == ADDR_EXPR)
959 tree expr = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
960 tree base = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
962 if (base != NULL_TREE
963 && TREE_CODE (base) == INDIRECT_REF
964 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
966 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0));
967 if (range_is_nonnull (vr))
968 return true;
972 return false;
975 /* Returns true if EXPR is a valid value (as expected by compare_values) --
976 a gimple invariant, or SSA_NAME +- CST. */
978 static bool
979 valid_value_p (tree expr)
981 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME)
982 return true;
984 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == PLUS_EXPR
985 || TREE_CODE (expr) == MINUS_EXPR)
986 return (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == SSA_NAME
987 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == INTEGER_CST);
989 return is_gimple_min_invariant (expr);
992 /* Return
993 1 if VAL < VAL2
994 0 if !(VAL < VAL2)
995 -2 if those are incomparable. */
996 static inline int
997 operand_less_p (tree val, tree val2)
999 /* LT is folded faster than GE and others. Inline the common case. */
1000 if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (val2) == INTEGER_CST)
1002 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val)))
1003 return INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (val, val2);
1004 else
1006 if (INT_CST_LT (val, val2))
1007 return 1;
1010 else
1012 tree tcmp;
1014 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
1016 tcmp = fold_binary_to_constant (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, val, val2);
1018 fold_undefer_and_ignore_overflow_warnings ();
1020 if (!tcmp
1021 || TREE_CODE (tcmp) != INTEGER_CST)
1022 return -2;
1024 if (!integer_zerop (tcmp))
1025 return 1;
1028 /* val >= val2, not considering overflow infinity. */
1029 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (val))
1030 return is_negative_overflow_infinity (val2) ? 0 : 1;
1031 else if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (val2))
1032 return is_positive_overflow_infinity (val) ? 0 : 1;
1034 return 0;
1037 /* Compare two values VAL1 and VAL2. Return
1039 -2 if VAL1 and VAL2 cannot be compared at compile-time,
1040 -1 if VAL1 < VAL2,
1041 0 if VAL1 == VAL2,
1042 +1 if VAL1 > VAL2, and
1043 +2 if VAL1 != VAL2
1045 This is similar to tree_int_cst_compare but supports pointer values
1046 and values that cannot be compared at compile time.
1048 If STRICT_OVERFLOW_P is not NULL, then set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to
1049 true if the return value is only valid if we assume that signed
1050 overflow is undefined. */
1052 static int
1053 compare_values_warnv (tree val1, tree val2, bool *strict_overflow_p)
1055 if (val1 == val2)
1056 return 0;
1058 /* Below we rely on the fact that VAL1 and VAL2 are both pointers or
1059 both integers. */
1060 gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val1))
1061 == POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val2)));
1062 /* Convert the two values into the same type. This is needed because
1063 sizetype causes sign extension even for unsigned types. */
1064 val2 = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (val1), val2);
1065 STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (val2);
1067 if ((TREE_CODE (val1) == SSA_NAME
1068 || TREE_CODE (val1) == PLUS_EXPR
1069 || TREE_CODE (val1) == MINUS_EXPR)
1070 && (TREE_CODE (val2) == SSA_NAME
1071 || TREE_CODE (val2) == PLUS_EXPR
1072 || TREE_CODE (val2) == MINUS_EXPR))
1074 tree n1, c1, n2, c2;
1075 enum tree_code code1, code2;
1077 /* If VAL1 and VAL2 are of the form 'NAME [+-] CST' or 'NAME',
1078 return -1 or +1 accordingly. If VAL1 and VAL2 don't use the
1079 same name, return -2. */
1080 if (TREE_CODE (val1) == SSA_NAME)
1082 code1 = SSA_NAME;
1083 n1 = val1;
1084 c1 = NULL_TREE;
1086 else
1088 code1 = TREE_CODE (val1);
1089 n1 = TREE_OPERAND (val1, 0);
1090 c1 = TREE_OPERAND (val1, 1);
1091 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (c1) == -1)
1093 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (c1))
1094 return -2;
1095 c1 = fold_unary_to_constant (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (c1), c1);
1096 if (!c1)
1097 return -2;
1098 code1 = code1 == MINUS_EXPR ? PLUS_EXPR : MINUS_EXPR;
1102 if (TREE_CODE (val2) == SSA_NAME)
1104 code2 = SSA_NAME;
1105 n2 = val2;
1106 c2 = NULL_TREE;
1108 else
1110 code2 = TREE_CODE (val2);
1111 n2 = TREE_OPERAND (val2, 0);
1112 c2 = TREE_OPERAND (val2, 1);
1113 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (c2) == -1)
1115 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (c2))
1116 return -2;
1117 c2 = fold_unary_to_constant (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (c2), c2);
1118 if (!c2)
1119 return -2;
1120 code2 = code2 == MINUS_EXPR ? PLUS_EXPR : MINUS_EXPR;
1124 /* Both values must use the same name. */
1125 if (n1 != n2)
1126 return -2;
1128 if (code1 == SSA_NAME
1129 && code2 == SSA_NAME)
1130 /* NAME == NAME */
1131 return 0;
1133 /* If overflow is defined we cannot simplify more. */
1134 if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (TREE_TYPE (val1)))
1135 return -2;
1137 if (strict_overflow_p != NULL
1138 && (code1 == SSA_NAME || !TREE_NO_WARNING (val1))
1139 && (code2 == SSA_NAME || !TREE_NO_WARNING (val2)))
1140 *strict_overflow_p = true;
1142 if (code1 == SSA_NAME)
1144 if (code2 == PLUS_EXPR)
1145 /* NAME < NAME + CST */
1146 return -1;
1147 else if (code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
1148 /* NAME > NAME - CST */
1149 return 1;
1151 else if (code1 == PLUS_EXPR)
1153 if (code2 == SSA_NAME)
1154 /* NAME + CST > NAME */
1155 return 1;
1156 else if (code2 == PLUS_EXPR)
1157 /* NAME + CST1 > NAME + CST2, if CST1 > CST2 */
1158 return compare_values_warnv (c1, c2, strict_overflow_p);
1159 else if (code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
1160 /* NAME + CST1 > NAME - CST2 */
1161 return 1;
1163 else if (code1 == MINUS_EXPR)
1165 if (code2 == SSA_NAME)
1166 /* NAME - CST < NAME */
1167 return -1;
1168 else if (code2 == PLUS_EXPR)
1169 /* NAME - CST1 < NAME + CST2 */
1170 return -1;
1171 else if (code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
1172 /* NAME - CST1 > NAME - CST2, if CST1 < CST2. Notice that
1173 C1 and C2 are swapped in the call to compare_values. */
1174 return compare_values_warnv (c2, c1, strict_overflow_p);
1177 gcc_unreachable ();
1180 /* We cannot compare non-constants. */
1181 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (val1) || !is_gimple_min_invariant (val2))
1182 return -2;
1184 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val1)))
1186 /* We cannot compare overflowed values, except for overflow
1187 infinities. */
1188 if (TREE_OVERFLOW (val1) || TREE_OVERFLOW (val2))
1190 if (strict_overflow_p != NULL)
1191 *strict_overflow_p = true;
1192 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (val1))
1193 return is_negative_overflow_infinity (val2) ? 0 : -1;
1194 else if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (val2))
1195 return 1;
1196 else if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (val1))
1197 return is_positive_overflow_infinity (val2) ? 0 : 1;
1198 else if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (val2))
1199 return -1;
1200 return -2;
1203 return tree_int_cst_compare (val1, val2);
1205 else
1207 tree t;
1209 /* First see if VAL1 and VAL2 are not the same. */
1210 if (val1 == val2 || operand_equal_p (val1, val2, 0))
1211 return 0;
1213 /* If VAL1 is a lower address than VAL2, return -1. */
1214 if (operand_less_p (val1, val2) == 1)
1215 return -1;
1217 /* If VAL1 is a higher address than VAL2, return +1. */
1218 if (operand_less_p (val2, val1) == 1)
1219 return 1;
1221 /* If VAL1 is different than VAL2, return +2.
1222 For integer constants we either have already returned -1 or 1
1223 or they are equivalent. We still might succeed in proving
1224 something about non-trivial operands. */
1225 if (TREE_CODE (val1) != INTEGER_CST
1226 || TREE_CODE (val2) != INTEGER_CST)
1228 t = fold_binary_to_constant (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, val1, val2);
1229 if (t && integer_onep (t))
1230 return 2;
1233 return -2;
1237 /* Compare values like compare_values_warnv, but treat comparisons of
1238 nonconstants which rely on undefined overflow as incomparable. */
1240 static int
1241 compare_values (tree val1, tree val2)
1243 bool sop;
1244 int ret;
1246 sop = false;
1247 ret = compare_values_warnv (val1, val2, &sop);
1248 if (sop
1249 && (!is_gimple_min_invariant (val1) || !is_gimple_min_invariant (val2)))
1250 ret = -2;
1251 return ret;
1255 /* Return 1 if VAL is inside value range VR (VR->MIN <= VAL <= VR->MAX),
1256 0 if VAL is not inside VR,
1257 -2 if we cannot tell either way.
1259 FIXME, the current semantics of this functions are a bit quirky
1260 when taken in the context of VRP. In here we do not care
1261 about VR's type. If VR is the anti-range ~[3, 5] the call
1262 value_inside_range (4, VR) will return 1.
1264 This is counter-intuitive in a strict sense, but the callers
1265 currently expect this. They are calling the function
1266 merely to determine whether VR->MIN <= VAL <= VR->MAX. The
1267 callers are applying the VR_RANGE/VR_ANTI_RANGE semantics
1268 themselves.
1270 This also applies to value_ranges_intersect_p and
1271 range_includes_zero_p. The semantics of VR_RANGE and
1272 VR_ANTI_RANGE should be encoded here, but that also means
1273 adapting the users of these functions to the new semantics.
1275 Benchmark compile/20001226-1.c compilation time after changing this
1276 function. */
1278 static inline int
1279 value_inside_range (tree val, value_range_t * vr)
1281 int cmp1, cmp2;
1283 cmp1 = operand_less_p (val, vr->min);
1284 if (cmp1 == -2)
1285 return -2;
1286 if (cmp1 == 1)
1287 return 0;
1289 cmp2 = operand_less_p (vr->max, val);
1290 if (cmp2 == -2)
1291 return -2;
1293 return !cmp2;
1297 /* Return true if value ranges VR0 and VR1 have a non-empty
1298 intersection.
1300 Benchmark compile/20001226-1.c compilation time after changing this
1301 function.
1304 static inline bool
1305 value_ranges_intersect_p (value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1)
1307 /* The value ranges do not intersect if the maximum of the first range is
1308 less than the minimum of the second range or vice versa.
1309 When those relations are unknown, we can't do any better. */
1310 if (operand_less_p (vr0->max, vr1->min) != 0)
1311 return false;
1312 if (operand_less_p (vr1->max, vr0->min) != 0)
1313 return false;
1314 return true;
1318 /* Return true if VR includes the value zero, false otherwise. FIXME,
1319 currently this will return false for an anti-range like ~[-4, 3].
1320 This will be wrong when the semantics of value_inside_range are
1321 modified (currently the users of this function expect these
1322 semantics). */
1324 static inline bool
1325 range_includes_zero_p (value_range_t *vr)
1327 tree zero;
1329 gcc_assert (vr->type != VR_UNDEFINED
1330 && vr->type != VR_VARYING
1331 && !symbolic_range_p (vr));
1333 zero = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (vr->min), 0);
1334 return (value_inside_range (zero, vr) == 1);
1337 /* Return true if T, an SSA_NAME, is known to be nonnegative. Return
1338 false otherwise or if no value range information is available. */
1340 bool
1341 ssa_name_nonnegative_p (const_tree t)
1343 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (t);
1345 if (!vr)
1346 return false;
1348 /* Testing for VR_ANTI_RANGE is not useful here as any anti-range
1349 which would return a useful value should be encoded as a VR_RANGE. */
1350 if (vr->type == VR_RANGE)
1352 int result = compare_values (vr->min, integer_zero_node);
1354 return (result == 0 || result == 1);
1356 return false;
1359 /* If OP has a value range with a single constant value return that,
1360 otherwise return NULL_TREE. This returns OP itself if OP is a
1361 constant. */
1363 static tree
1364 op_with_constant_singleton_value_range (tree op)
1366 value_range_t *vr;
1368 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op))
1369 return op;
1371 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME)
1372 return NULL_TREE;
1374 vr = get_value_range (op);
1375 if (vr->type == VR_RANGE
1376 && operand_equal_p (vr->min, vr->max, 0)
1377 && is_gimple_min_invariant (vr->min))
1378 return vr->min;
1380 return NULL_TREE;
1384 /* Extract value range information from an ASSERT_EXPR EXPR and store
1385 it in *VR_P. */
1387 static void
1388 extract_range_from_assert (value_range_t *vr_p, tree expr)
1390 tree var, cond, limit, min, max, type;
1391 value_range_t *var_vr, *limit_vr;
1392 enum tree_code cond_code;
1394 var = ASSERT_EXPR_VAR (expr);
1395 cond = ASSERT_EXPR_COND (expr);
1397 gcc_assert (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond));
1399 /* Find VAR in the ASSERT_EXPR conditional. */
1400 if (var == TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)
1401 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == PLUS_EXPR
1402 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == NOP_EXPR)
1404 /* If the predicate is of the form VAR COMP LIMIT, then we just
1405 take LIMIT from the RHS and use the same comparison code. */
1406 cond_code = TREE_CODE (cond);
1407 limit = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
1408 cond = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
1410 else
1412 /* If the predicate is of the form LIMIT COMP VAR, then we need
1413 to flip around the comparison code to create the proper range
1414 for VAR. */
1415 cond_code = swap_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond));
1416 limit = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
1417 cond = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
1420 limit = avoid_overflow_infinity (limit);
1422 type = TREE_TYPE (limit);
1423 gcc_assert (limit != var);
1425 /* For pointer arithmetic, we only keep track of pointer equality
1426 and inequality. */
1427 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) && cond_code != NE_EXPR && cond_code != EQ_EXPR)
1429 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1430 return;
1433 /* If LIMIT is another SSA name and LIMIT has a range of its own,
1434 try to use LIMIT's range to avoid creating symbolic ranges
1435 unnecessarily. */
1436 limit_vr = (TREE_CODE (limit) == SSA_NAME) ? get_value_range (limit) : NULL;
1438 /* LIMIT's range is only interesting if it has any useful information. */
1439 if (limit_vr
1440 && (limit_vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED
1441 || limit_vr->type == VR_VARYING
1442 || symbolic_range_p (limit_vr)))
1443 limit_vr = NULL;
1445 /* Initially, the new range has the same set of equivalences of
1446 VAR's range. This will be revised before returning the final
1447 value. Since assertions may be chained via mutually exclusive
1448 predicates, we will need to trim the set of equivalences before
1449 we are done. */
1450 gcc_assert (vr_p->equiv == NULL);
1451 add_equivalence (&vr_p->equiv, var);
1453 /* Extract a new range based on the asserted comparison for VAR and
1454 LIMIT's value range. Notice that if LIMIT has an anti-range, we
1455 will only use it for equality comparisons (EQ_EXPR). For any
1456 other kind of assertion, we cannot derive a range from LIMIT's
1457 anti-range that can be used to describe the new range. For
1458 instance, ASSERT_EXPR <x_2, x_2 <= b_4>. If b_4 is ~[2, 10],
1459 then b_4 takes on the ranges [-INF, 1] and [11, +INF]. There is
1460 no single range for x_2 that could describe LE_EXPR, so we might
1461 as well build the range [b_4, +INF] for it.
1462 One special case we handle is extracting a range from a
1463 range test encoded as (unsigned)var + CST <= limit. */
1464 if (TREE_CODE (cond) == NOP_EXPR
1465 || TREE_CODE (cond) == PLUS_EXPR)
1467 if (TREE_CODE (cond) == PLUS_EXPR)
1469 min = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)),
1470 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1));
1471 max = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, limit, min, 0);
1472 cond = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
1474 else
1476 min = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var), 0);
1477 max = limit;
1480 /* Make sure to not set TREE_OVERFLOW on the final type
1481 conversion. We are willingly interpreting large positive
1482 unsigned values as negative singed values here. */
1483 min = force_fit_type_double (TREE_TYPE (var), TREE_INT_CST_LOW (min),
1484 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (min), 0, false);
1485 max = force_fit_type_double (TREE_TYPE (var), TREE_INT_CST_LOW (max),
1486 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (max), 0, false);
1488 /* We can transform a max, min range to an anti-range or
1489 vice-versa. Use set_and_canonicalize_value_range which does
1490 this for us. */
1491 if (cond_code == LE_EXPR)
1492 set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE,
1493 min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1494 else if (cond_code == GT_EXPR)
1495 set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr_p, VR_ANTI_RANGE,
1496 min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1497 else
1498 gcc_unreachable ();
1500 else if (cond_code == EQ_EXPR)
1502 enum value_range_type range_type;
1504 if (limit_vr)
1506 range_type = limit_vr->type;
1507 min = limit_vr->min;
1508 max = limit_vr->max;
1510 else
1512 range_type = VR_RANGE;
1513 min = limit;
1514 max = limit;
1517 set_value_range (vr_p, range_type, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1519 /* When asserting the equality VAR == LIMIT and LIMIT is another
1520 SSA name, the new range will also inherit the equivalence set
1521 from LIMIT. */
1522 if (TREE_CODE (limit) == SSA_NAME)
1523 add_equivalence (&vr_p->equiv, limit);
1525 else if (cond_code == NE_EXPR)
1527 /* As described above, when LIMIT's range is an anti-range and
1528 this assertion is an inequality (NE_EXPR), then we cannot
1529 derive anything from the anti-range. For instance, if
1530 LIMIT's range was ~[0, 0], the assertion 'VAR != LIMIT' does
1531 not imply that VAR's range is [0, 0]. So, in the case of
1532 anti-ranges, we just assert the inequality using LIMIT and
1533 not its anti-range.
1535 If LIMIT_VR is a range, we can only use it to build a new
1536 anti-range if LIMIT_VR is a single-valued range. For
1537 instance, if LIMIT_VR is [0, 1], the predicate
1538 VAR != [0, 1] does not mean that VAR's range is ~[0, 1].
1539 Rather, it means that for value 0 VAR should be ~[0, 0]
1540 and for value 1, VAR should be ~[1, 1]. We cannot
1541 represent these ranges.
1543 The only situation in which we can build a valid
1544 anti-range is when LIMIT_VR is a single-valued range
1545 (i.e., LIMIT_VR->MIN == LIMIT_VR->MAX). In that case,
1546 build the anti-range ~[LIMIT_VR->MIN, LIMIT_VR->MAX]. */
1547 if (limit_vr
1548 && limit_vr->type == VR_RANGE
1549 && compare_values (limit_vr->min, limit_vr->max) == 0)
1551 min = limit_vr->min;
1552 max = limit_vr->max;
1554 else
1556 /* In any other case, we cannot use LIMIT's range to build a
1557 valid anti-range. */
1558 min = max = limit;
1561 /* If MIN and MAX cover the whole range for their type, then
1562 just use the original LIMIT. */
1563 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
1564 && vrp_val_is_min (min)
1565 && vrp_val_is_max (max))
1566 min = max = limit;
1568 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_ANTI_RANGE, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1570 else if (cond_code == LE_EXPR || cond_code == LT_EXPR)
1572 min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
1574 if (limit_vr == NULL || limit_vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
1575 max = limit;
1576 else
1578 /* If LIMIT_VR is of the form [N1, N2], we need to build the
1579 range [MIN, N2] for LE_EXPR and [MIN, N2 - 1] for
1580 LT_EXPR. */
1581 max = limit_vr->max;
1584 /* If the maximum value forces us to be out of bounds, simply punt.
1585 It would be pointless to try and do anything more since this
1586 all should be optimized away above us. */
1587 if ((cond_code == LT_EXPR
1588 && compare_values (max, min) == 0)
1589 || (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (max) && TREE_OVERFLOW (max)))
1590 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1591 else
1593 /* For LT_EXPR, we create the range [MIN, MAX - 1]. */
1594 if (cond_code == LT_EXPR)
1596 tree one = build_int_cst (type, 1);
1597 max = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, max, one);
1598 if (EXPR_P (max))
1599 TREE_NO_WARNING (max) = 1;
1602 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1605 else if (cond_code == GE_EXPR || cond_code == GT_EXPR)
1607 max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
1609 if (limit_vr == NULL || limit_vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
1610 min = limit;
1611 else
1613 /* If LIMIT_VR is of the form [N1, N2], we need to build the
1614 range [N1, MAX] for GE_EXPR and [N1 + 1, MAX] for
1615 GT_EXPR. */
1616 min = limit_vr->min;
1619 /* If the minimum value forces us to be out of bounds, simply punt.
1620 It would be pointless to try and do anything more since this
1621 all should be optimized away above us. */
1622 if ((cond_code == GT_EXPR
1623 && compare_values (min, max) == 0)
1624 || (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (min) && TREE_OVERFLOW (min)))
1625 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1626 else
1628 /* For GT_EXPR, we create the range [MIN + 1, MAX]. */
1629 if (cond_code == GT_EXPR)
1631 tree one = build_int_cst (type, 1);
1632 min = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, min, one);
1633 if (EXPR_P (min))
1634 TREE_NO_WARNING (min) = 1;
1637 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1640 else
1641 gcc_unreachable ();
1643 /* If VAR already had a known range, it may happen that the new
1644 range we have computed and VAR's range are not compatible. For
1645 instance,
1647 if (p_5 == NULL)
1648 p_6 = ASSERT_EXPR <p_5, p_5 == NULL>;
1649 x_7 = p_6->fld;
1650 p_8 = ASSERT_EXPR <p_6, p_6 != NULL>;
1652 While the above comes from a faulty program, it will cause an ICE
1653 later because p_8 and p_6 will have incompatible ranges and at
1654 the same time will be considered equivalent. A similar situation
1655 would arise from
1657 if (i_5 > 10)
1658 i_6 = ASSERT_EXPR <i_5, i_5 > 10>;
1659 if (i_5 < 5)
1660 i_7 = ASSERT_EXPR <i_6, i_6 < 5>;
1662 Again i_6 and i_7 will have incompatible ranges. It would be
1663 pointless to try and do anything with i_7's range because
1664 anything dominated by 'if (i_5 < 5)' will be optimized away.
1665 Note, due to the wa in which simulation proceeds, the statement
1666 i_7 = ASSERT_EXPR <...> we would never be visited because the
1667 conditional 'if (i_5 < 5)' always evaluates to false. However,
1668 this extra check does not hurt and may protect against future
1669 changes to VRP that may get into a situation similar to the
1670 NULL pointer dereference example.
1672 Note that these compatibility tests are only needed when dealing
1673 with ranges or a mix of range and anti-range. If VAR_VR and VR_P
1674 are both anti-ranges, they will always be compatible, because two
1675 anti-ranges will always have a non-empty intersection. */
1677 var_vr = get_value_range (var);
1679 /* We may need to make adjustments when VR_P and VAR_VR are numeric
1680 ranges or anti-ranges. */
1681 if (vr_p->type == VR_VARYING
1682 || vr_p->type == VR_UNDEFINED
1683 || var_vr->type == VR_VARYING
1684 || var_vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED
1685 || symbolic_range_p (vr_p)
1686 || symbolic_range_p (var_vr))
1687 return;
1689 if (var_vr->type == VR_RANGE && vr_p->type == VR_RANGE)
1691 /* If the two ranges have a non-empty intersection, we can
1692 refine the resulting range. Since the assert expression
1693 creates an equivalency and at the same time it asserts a
1694 predicate, we can take the intersection of the two ranges to
1695 get better precision. */
1696 if (value_ranges_intersect_p (var_vr, vr_p))
1698 /* Use the larger of the two minimums. */
1699 if (compare_values (vr_p->min, var_vr->min) == -1)
1700 min = var_vr->min;
1701 else
1702 min = vr_p->min;
1704 /* Use the smaller of the two maximums. */
1705 if (compare_values (vr_p->max, var_vr->max) == 1)
1706 max = var_vr->max;
1707 else
1708 max = vr_p->max;
1710 set_value_range (vr_p, vr_p->type, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1712 else
1714 /* The two ranges do not intersect, set the new range to
1715 VARYING, because we will not be able to do anything
1716 meaningful with it. */
1717 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1720 else if ((var_vr->type == VR_RANGE && vr_p->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
1721 || (var_vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && vr_p->type == VR_RANGE))
1723 /* A range and an anti-range will cancel each other only if
1724 their ends are the same. For instance, in the example above,
1725 p_8's range ~[0, 0] and p_6's range [0, 0] are incompatible,
1726 so VR_P should be set to VR_VARYING. */
1727 if (compare_values (var_vr->min, vr_p->min) == 0
1728 && compare_values (var_vr->max, vr_p->max) == 0)
1729 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1730 else
1732 tree min, max, anti_min, anti_max, real_min, real_max;
1733 int cmp;
1735 /* We want to compute the logical AND of the two ranges;
1736 there are three cases to consider.
1739 1. The VR_ANTI_RANGE range is completely within the
1740 VR_RANGE and the endpoints of the ranges are
1741 different. In that case the resulting range
1742 should be whichever range is more precise.
1743 Typically that will be the VR_RANGE.
1745 2. The VR_ANTI_RANGE is completely disjoint from
1746 the VR_RANGE. In this case the resulting range
1747 should be the VR_RANGE.
1749 3. There is some overlap between the VR_ANTI_RANGE
1750 and the VR_RANGE.
1752 3a. If the high limit of the VR_ANTI_RANGE resides
1753 within the VR_RANGE, then the result is a new
1754 VR_RANGE starting at the high limit of the
1755 VR_ANTI_RANGE + 1 and extending to the
1756 high limit of the original VR_RANGE.
1758 3b. If the low limit of the VR_ANTI_RANGE resides
1759 within the VR_RANGE, then the result is a new
1760 VR_RANGE starting at the low limit of the original
1761 VR_RANGE and extending to the low limit of the
1762 VR_ANTI_RANGE - 1. */
1763 if (vr_p->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
1765 anti_min = vr_p->min;
1766 anti_max = vr_p->max;
1767 real_min = var_vr->min;
1768 real_max = var_vr->max;
1770 else
1772 anti_min = var_vr->min;
1773 anti_max = var_vr->max;
1774 real_min = vr_p->min;
1775 real_max = vr_p->max;
1779 /* Case 1, VR_ANTI_RANGE completely within VR_RANGE,
1780 not including any endpoints. */
1781 if (compare_values (anti_max, real_max) == -1
1782 && compare_values (anti_min, real_min) == 1)
1784 /* If the range is covering the whole valid range of
1785 the type keep the anti-range. */
1786 if (!vrp_val_is_min (real_min)
1787 || !vrp_val_is_max (real_max))
1788 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, real_min,
1789 real_max, vr_p->equiv);
1791 /* Case 2, VR_ANTI_RANGE completely disjoint from
1792 VR_RANGE. */
1793 else if (compare_values (anti_min, real_max) == 1
1794 || compare_values (anti_max, real_min) == -1)
1796 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, real_min,
1797 real_max, vr_p->equiv);
1799 /* Case 3a, the anti-range extends into the low
1800 part of the real range. Thus creating a new
1801 low for the real range. */
1802 else if (((cmp = compare_values (anti_max, real_min)) == 1
1803 || cmp == 0)
1804 && compare_values (anti_max, real_max) == -1)
1806 gcc_assert (!is_positive_overflow_infinity (anti_max));
1807 if (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (anti_max))
1808 && vrp_val_is_max (anti_max))
1810 if (!supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min)))
1812 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1813 return;
1815 min = positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min));
1817 else if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min)))
1818 min = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min),
1819 anti_max,
1820 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min), 1));
1821 else
1822 min = fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min),
1823 anti_max, size_int (1));
1824 max = real_max;
1825 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1827 /* Case 3b, the anti-range extends into the high
1828 part of the real range. Thus creating a new
1829 higher for the real range. */
1830 else if (compare_values (anti_min, real_min) == 1
1831 && ((cmp = compare_values (anti_min, real_max)) == -1
1832 || cmp == 0))
1834 gcc_assert (!is_negative_overflow_infinity (anti_min));
1835 if (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (anti_min))
1836 && vrp_val_is_min (anti_min))
1838 if (!supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min)))
1840 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1841 return;
1843 max = negative_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min));
1845 else if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min)))
1846 max = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min),
1847 anti_min,
1848 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min), 1));
1849 else
1850 max = fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min),
1851 anti_min,
1852 size_int (-1));
1853 min = real_min;
1854 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1861 /* Extract range information from SSA name VAR and store it in VR. If
1862 VAR has an interesting range, use it. Otherwise, create the
1863 range [VAR, VAR] and return it. This is useful in situations where
1864 we may have conditionals testing values of VARYING names. For
1865 instance,
1867 x_3 = y_5;
1868 if (x_3 > y_5)
1871 Even if y_5 is deemed VARYING, we can determine that x_3 > y_5 is
1872 always false. */
1874 static void
1875 extract_range_from_ssa_name (value_range_t *vr, tree var)
1877 value_range_t *var_vr = get_value_range (var);
1879 if (var_vr->type != VR_UNDEFINED && var_vr->type != VR_VARYING)
1880 copy_value_range (vr, var_vr);
1881 else
1882 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, var, var, NULL);
1884 add_equivalence (&vr->equiv, var);
1888 /* Wrapper around int_const_binop. If the operation overflows and we
1889 are not using wrapping arithmetic, then adjust the result to be
1890 -INF or +INF depending on CODE, VAL1 and VAL2. This can return
1891 NULL_TREE if we need to use an overflow infinity representation but
1892 the type does not support it. */
1894 static tree
1895 vrp_int_const_binop (enum tree_code code, tree val1, tree val2)
1897 tree res;
1899 res = int_const_binop (code, val1, val2, 0);
1901 /* If we are not using wrapping arithmetic, operate symbolically
1902 on -INF and +INF. */
1903 if (TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (TREE_TYPE (val1)))
1905 int checkz = compare_values (res, val1);
1906 bool overflow = false;
1908 /* Ensure that res = val1 [+*] val2 >= val1
1909 or that res = val1 - val2 <= val1. */
1910 if ((code == PLUS_EXPR
1911 && !(checkz == 1 || checkz == 0))
1912 || (code == MINUS_EXPR
1913 && !(checkz == 0 || checkz == -1)))
1915 overflow = true;
1917 /* Checking for multiplication overflow is done by dividing the
1918 output of the multiplication by the first input of the
1919 multiplication. If the result of that division operation is
1920 not equal to the second input of the multiplication, then the
1921 multiplication overflowed. */
1922 else if (code == MULT_EXPR && !integer_zerop (val1))
1924 tree tmp = int_const_binop (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR,
1925 res,
1926 val1, 0);
1927 int check = compare_values (tmp, val2);
1929 if (check != 0)
1930 overflow = true;
1933 if (overflow)
1935 res = copy_node (res);
1936 TREE_OVERFLOW (res) = 1;
1940 else if ((TREE_OVERFLOW (res)
1941 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (val1)
1942 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (val2))
1943 || is_overflow_infinity (val1)
1944 || is_overflow_infinity (val2))
1946 /* If the operation overflowed but neither VAL1 nor VAL2 are
1947 overflown, return -INF or +INF depending on the operation
1948 and the combination of signs of the operands. */
1949 int sgn1 = tree_int_cst_sgn (val1);
1950 int sgn2 = tree_int_cst_sgn (val2);
1952 if (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res))
1953 && !supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res)))
1954 return NULL_TREE;
1956 /* We have to punt on adding infinities of different signs,
1957 since we can't tell what the sign of the result should be.
1958 Likewise for subtracting infinities of the same sign. */
1959 if (((code == PLUS_EXPR && sgn1 != sgn2)
1960 || (code == MINUS_EXPR && sgn1 == sgn2))
1961 && is_overflow_infinity (val1)
1962 && is_overflow_infinity (val2))
1963 return NULL_TREE;
1965 /* Don't try to handle division or shifting of infinities. */
1966 if ((code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
1967 || code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
1968 || code == CEIL_DIV_EXPR
1969 || code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR
1970 || code == ROUND_DIV_EXPR
1971 || code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
1972 && (is_overflow_infinity (val1)
1973 || is_overflow_infinity (val2)))
1974 return NULL_TREE;
1976 /* Notice that we only need to handle the restricted set of
1977 operations handled by extract_range_from_binary_expr.
1978 Among them, only multiplication, addition and subtraction
1979 can yield overflow without overflown operands because we
1980 are working with integral types only... except in the
1981 case VAL1 = -INF and VAL2 = -1 which overflows to +INF
1982 for division too. */
1984 /* For multiplication, the sign of the overflow is given
1985 by the comparison of the signs of the operands. */
1986 if ((code == MULT_EXPR && sgn1 == sgn2)
1987 /* For addition, the operands must be of the same sign
1988 to yield an overflow. Its sign is therefore that
1989 of one of the operands, for example the first. For
1990 infinite operands X + -INF is negative, not positive. */
1991 || (code == PLUS_EXPR
1992 && (sgn1 >= 0
1993 ? !is_negative_overflow_infinity (val2)
1994 : is_positive_overflow_infinity (val2)))
1995 /* For subtraction, non-infinite operands must be of
1996 different signs to yield an overflow. Its sign is
1997 therefore that of the first operand or the opposite of
1998 that of the second operand. A first operand of 0 counts
1999 as positive here, for the corner case 0 - (-INF), which
2000 overflows, but must yield +INF. For infinite operands 0
2001 - INF is negative, not positive. */
2002 || (code == MINUS_EXPR
2003 && (sgn1 >= 0
2004 ? !is_positive_overflow_infinity (val2)
2005 : is_negative_overflow_infinity (val2)))
2006 /* We only get in here with positive shift count, so the
2007 overflow direction is the same as the sign of val1.
2008 Actually rshift does not overflow at all, but we only
2009 handle the case of shifting overflowed -INF and +INF. */
2010 || (code == RSHIFT_EXPR
2011 && sgn1 >= 0)
2012 /* For division, the only case is -INF / -1 = +INF. */
2013 || code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
2014 || code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
2015 || code == CEIL_DIV_EXPR
2016 || code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR
2017 || code == ROUND_DIV_EXPR)
2018 return (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res))
2019 ? positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res))
2020 : TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (res)));
2021 else
2022 return (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res))
2023 ? negative_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res))
2024 : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (res)));
2027 return res;
2031 /* Extract range information from a binary expression EXPR based on
2032 the ranges of each of its operands and the expression code. */
2034 static void
2035 extract_range_from_binary_expr (value_range_t *vr,
2036 enum tree_code code,
2037 tree expr_type, tree op0, tree op1)
2039 enum value_range_type type;
2040 tree min, max;
2041 int cmp;
2042 value_range_t vr0 = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
2043 value_range_t vr1 = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
2045 /* Not all binary expressions can be applied to ranges in a
2046 meaningful way. Handle only arithmetic operations. */
2047 if (code != PLUS_EXPR
2048 && code != MINUS_EXPR
2049 && code != POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
2050 && code != MULT_EXPR
2051 && code != TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
2052 && code != FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
2053 && code != CEIL_DIV_EXPR
2054 && code != EXACT_DIV_EXPR
2055 && code != ROUND_DIV_EXPR
2056 && code != RSHIFT_EXPR
2057 && code != MIN_EXPR
2058 && code != MAX_EXPR
2059 && code != BIT_AND_EXPR
2060 && code != BIT_IOR_EXPR
2061 && code != TRUTH_AND_EXPR
2062 && code != TRUTH_OR_EXPR)
2064 /* We can still do constant propagation here. */
2065 tree const_op0 = op_with_constant_singleton_value_range (op0);
2066 tree const_op1 = op_with_constant_singleton_value_range (op1);
2067 if (const_op0 || const_op1)
2069 tree tem = fold_binary (code, expr_type,
2070 const_op0 ? const_op0 : op0,
2071 const_op1 ? const_op1 : op1);
2072 if (tem
2073 && is_gimple_min_invariant (tem)
2074 && !is_overflow_infinity (tem))
2076 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, tem, tem, NULL);
2077 return;
2080 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2081 return;
2084 /* Get value ranges for each operand. For constant operands, create
2085 a new value range with the operand to simplify processing. */
2086 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
2087 vr0 = *(get_value_range (op0));
2088 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
2089 set_value_range_to_value (&vr0, op0, NULL);
2090 else
2091 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr0);
2093 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
2094 vr1 = *(get_value_range (op1));
2095 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
2096 set_value_range_to_value (&vr1, op1, NULL);
2097 else
2098 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr1);
2100 /* If either range is UNDEFINED, so is the result. */
2101 if (vr0.type == VR_UNDEFINED || vr1.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
2103 set_value_range_to_undefined (vr);
2104 return;
2107 /* The type of the resulting value range defaults to VR0.TYPE. */
2108 type = vr0.type;
2110 /* Refuse to operate on VARYING ranges, ranges of different kinds
2111 and symbolic ranges. As an exception, we allow BIT_AND_EXPR
2112 because we may be able to derive a useful range even if one of
2113 the operands is VR_VARYING or symbolic range. Similarly for
2114 divisions. TODO, we may be able to derive anti-ranges in
2115 some cases. */
2116 if (code != BIT_AND_EXPR
2117 && code != TRUTH_AND_EXPR
2118 && code != TRUTH_OR_EXPR
2119 && code != TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
2120 && code != FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
2121 && code != CEIL_DIV_EXPR
2122 && code != EXACT_DIV_EXPR
2123 && code != ROUND_DIV_EXPR
2124 && (vr0.type == VR_VARYING
2125 || vr1.type == VR_VARYING
2126 || vr0.type != vr1.type
2127 || symbolic_range_p (&vr0)
2128 || symbolic_range_p (&vr1)))
2130 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2131 return;
2134 /* Now evaluate the expression to determine the new range. */
2135 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (expr_type)
2136 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
2137 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1)))
2139 if (code == MIN_EXPR || code == MAX_EXPR)
2141 /* For MIN/MAX expressions with pointers, we only care about
2142 nullness, if both are non null, then the result is nonnull.
2143 If both are null, then the result is null. Otherwise they
2144 are varying. */
2145 if (range_is_nonnull (&vr0) && range_is_nonnull (&vr1))
2146 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, expr_type);
2147 else if (range_is_null (&vr0) && range_is_null (&vr1))
2148 set_value_range_to_null (vr, expr_type);
2149 else
2150 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2152 return;
2154 gcc_assert (code == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR);
2155 /* For pointer types, we are really only interested in asserting
2156 whether the expression evaluates to non-NULL. */
2157 if (range_is_nonnull (&vr0) || range_is_nonnull (&vr1))
2158 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, expr_type);
2159 else if (range_is_null (&vr0) && range_is_null (&vr1))
2160 set_value_range_to_null (vr, expr_type);
2161 else
2162 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2164 return;
2167 /* For integer ranges, apply the operation to each end of the
2168 range and see what we end up with. */
2169 if (code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
2170 || code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR)
2172 /* If one of the operands is zero, we know that the whole
2173 expression evaluates zero. */
2174 if (code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
2175 && ((vr0.type == VR_RANGE
2176 && integer_zerop (vr0.min)
2177 && integer_zerop (vr0.max))
2178 || (vr1.type == VR_RANGE
2179 && integer_zerop (vr1.min)
2180 && integer_zerop (vr1.max))))
2182 type = VR_RANGE;
2183 min = max = build_int_cst (expr_type, 0);
2185 /* If one of the operands is one, we know that the whole
2186 expression evaluates one. */
2187 else if (code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
2188 && ((vr0.type == VR_RANGE
2189 && integer_onep (vr0.min)
2190 && integer_onep (vr0.max))
2191 || (vr1.type == VR_RANGE
2192 && integer_onep (vr1.min)
2193 && integer_onep (vr1.max))))
2195 type = VR_RANGE;
2196 min = max = build_int_cst (expr_type, 1);
2198 else if (vr0.type != VR_VARYING
2199 && vr1.type != VR_VARYING
2200 && vr0.type == vr1.type
2201 && !symbolic_range_p (&vr0)
2202 && !overflow_infinity_range_p (&vr0)
2203 && !symbolic_range_p (&vr1)
2204 && !overflow_infinity_range_p (&vr1))
2206 /* Boolean expressions cannot be folded with int_const_binop. */
2207 min = fold_binary (code, expr_type, vr0.min, vr1.min);
2208 max = fold_binary (code, expr_type, vr0.max, vr1.max);
2210 else
2212 /* The result of a TRUTH_*_EXPR is always true or false. */
2213 set_value_range_to_truthvalue (vr, expr_type);
2214 return;
2217 else if (code == PLUS_EXPR
2218 || code == MIN_EXPR
2219 || code == MAX_EXPR)
2221 /* If we have a PLUS_EXPR with two VR_ANTI_RANGEs, drop to
2222 VR_VARYING. It would take more effort to compute a precise
2223 range for such a case. For example, if we have op0 == 1 and
2224 op1 == -1 with their ranges both being ~[0,0], we would have
2225 op0 + op1 == 0, so we cannot claim that the sum is in ~[0,0].
2226 Note that we are guaranteed to have vr0.type == vr1.type at
2227 this point. */
2228 if (code == PLUS_EXPR && vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
2230 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2231 return;
2234 /* For operations that make the resulting range directly
2235 proportional to the original ranges, apply the operation to
2236 the same end of each range. */
2237 min = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.min, vr1.min);
2238 max = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.max, vr1.max);
2240 /* If both additions overflowed the range kind is still correct.
2241 This happens regularly with subtracting something in unsigned
2242 arithmetic.
2243 ??? See PR30318 for all the cases we do not handle. */
2244 if (code == PLUS_EXPR
2245 && (TREE_OVERFLOW (min) && !is_overflow_infinity (min))
2246 && (TREE_OVERFLOW (max) && !is_overflow_infinity (max)))
2248 min = build_int_cst_wide (TREE_TYPE (min),
2249 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (min),
2250 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (min));
2251 max = build_int_cst_wide (TREE_TYPE (max),
2252 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (max),
2253 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (max));
2256 else if (code == MULT_EXPR
2257 || code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
2258 || code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
2259 || code == CEIL_DIV_EXPR
2260 || code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR
2261 || code == ROUND_DIV_EXPR
2262 || code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
2264 tree val[4];
2265 size_t i;
2266 bool sop;
2268 /* If we have an unsigned MULT_EXPR with two VR_ANTI_RANGEs,
2269 drop to VR_VARYING. It would take more effort to compute a
2270 precise range for such a case. For example, if we have
2271 op0 == 65536 and op1 == 65536 with their ranges both being
2272 ~[0,0] on a 32-bit machine, we would have op0 * op1 == 0, so
2273 we cannot claim that the product is in ~[0,0]. Note that we
2274 are guaranteed to have vr0.type == vr1.type at this
2275 point. */
2276 if (code == MULT_EXPR
2277 && vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
2278 && !TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
2280 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2281 return;
2284 /* If we have a RSHIFT_EXPR with any shift values outside [0..prec-1],
2285 then drop to VR_VARYING. Outside of this range we get undefined
2286 behavior from the shift operation. We cannot even trust
2287 SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED at this stage, because that applies to rtl
2288 shifts, and the operation at the tree level may be widened. */
2289 if (code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
2291 if (vr1.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
2292 || !vrp_expr_computes_nonnegative (op1, &sop)
2293 || (operand_less_p
2294 (build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (vr1.max),
2295 TYPE_PRECISION (expr_type) - 1),
2296 vr1.max) != 0))
2298 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2299 return;
2303 else if ((code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
2304 || code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
2305 || code == CEIL_DIV_EXPR
2306 || code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR
2307 || code == ROUND_DIV_EXPR)
2308 && (vr0.type != VR_RANGE || symbolic_range_p (&vr0)))
2310 /* For division, if op1 has VR_RANGE but op0 does not, something
2311 can be deduced just from that range. Say [min, max] / [4, max]
2312 gives [min / 4, max / 4] range. */
2313 if (vr1.type == VR_RANGE
2314 && !symbolic_range_p (&vr1)
2315 && !range_includes_zero_p (&vr1))
2317 vr0.type = type = VR_RANGE;
2318 vr0.min = vrp_val_min (TREE_TYPE (op0));
2319 vr0.max = vrp_val_max (TREE_TYPE (op1));
2321 else
2323 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2324 return;
2328 /* For divisions, if op0 is VR_RANGE, we can deduce a range
2329 even if op1 is VR_VARYING, VR_ANTI_RANGE, symbolic or can
2330 include 0. */
2331 if ((code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
2332 || code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
2333 || code == CEIL_DIV_EXPR
2334 || code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR
2335 || code == ROUND_DIV_EXPR)
2336 && vr0.type == VR_RANGE
2337 && (vr1.type != VR_RANGE
2338 || symbolic_range_p (&vr1)
2339 || range_includes_zero_p (&vr1)))
2341 tree zero = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (vr0.min), 0);
2342 int cmp;
2344 sop = false;
2345 min = NULL_TREE;
2346 max = NULL_TREE;
2347 if (vrp_expr_computes_nonnegative (op1, &sop) && !sop)
2349 /* For unsigned division or when divisor is known
2350 to be non-negative, the range has to cover
2351 all numbers from 0 to max for positive max
2352 and all numbers from min to 0 for negative min. */
2353 cmp = compare_values (vr0.max, zero);
2354 if (cmp == -1)
2355 max = zero;
2356 else if (cmp == 0 || cmp == 1)
2357 max = vr0.max;
2358 else
2359 type = VR_VARYING;
2360 cmp = compare_values (vr0.min, zero);
2361 if (cmp == 1)
2362 min = zero;
2363 else if (cmp == 0 || cmp == -1)
2364 min = vr0.min;
2365 else
2366 type = VR_VARYING;
2368 else
2370 /* Otherwise the range is -max .. max or min .. -min
2371 depending on which bound is bigger in absolute value,
2372 as the division can change the sign. */
2373 abs_extent_range (vr, vr0.min, vr0.max);
2374 return;
2376 if (type == VR_VARYING)
2378 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2379 return;
2383 /* Multiplications and divisions are a bit tricky to handle,
2384 depending on the mix of signs we have in the two ranges, we
2385 need to operate on different values to get the minimum and
2386 maximum values for the new range. One approach is to figure
2387 out all the variations of range combinations and do the
2388 operations.
2390 However, this involves several calls to compare_values and it
2391 is pretty convoluted. It's simpler to do the 4 operations
2392 (MIN0 OP MIN1, MIN0 OP MAX1, MAX0 OP MIN1 and MAX0 OP MAX0 OP
2393 MAX1) and then figure the smallest and largest values to form
2394 the new range. */
2395 else
2397 gcc_assert ((vr0.type == VR_RANGE
2398 || (code == MULT_EXPR && vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE))
2399 && vr0.type == vr1.type);
2401 /* Compute the 4 cross operations. */
2402 sop = false;
2403 val[0] = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.min, vr1.min);
2404 if (val[0] == NULL_TREE)
2405 sop = true;
2407 if (vr1.max == vr1.min)
2408 val[1] = NULL_TREE;
2409 else
2411 val[1] = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.min, vr1.max);
2412 if (val[1] == NULL_TREE)
2413 sop = true;
2416 if (vr0.max == vr0.min)
2417 val[2] = NULL_TREE;
2418 else
2420 val[2] = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.max, vr1.min);
2421 if (val[2] == NULL_TREE)
2422 sop = true;
2425 if (vr0.min == vr0.max || vr1.min == vr1.max)
2426 val[3] = NULL_TREE;
2427 else
2429 val[3] = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.max, vr1.max);
2430 if (val[3] == NULL_TREE)
2431 sop = true;
2434 if (sop)
2436 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2437 return;
2440 /* Set MIN to the minimum of VAL[i] and MAX to the maximum
2441 of VAL[i]. */
2442 min = val[0];
2443 max = val[0];
2444 for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
2446 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (min)
2447 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (min) && !is_overflow_infinity (min))
2448 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (max)
2449 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (max) && !is_overflow_infinity (max)))
2450 break;
2452 if (val[i])
2454 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (val[i])
2455 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (val[i])
2456 && !is_overflow_infinity (val[i])))
2458 /* If we found an overflowed value, set MIN and MAX
2459 to it so that we set the resulting range to
2460 VARYING. */
2461 min = max = val[i];
2462 break;
2465 if (compare_values (val[i], min) == -1)
2466 min = val[i];
2468 if (compare_values (val[i], max) == 1)
2469 max = val[i];
2474 else if (code == MINUS_EXPR)
2476 /* If we have a MINUS_EXPR with two VR_ANTI_RANGEs, drop to
2477 VR_VARYING. It would take more effort to compute a precise
2478 range for such a case. For example, if we have op0 == 1 and
2479 op1 == 1 with their ranges both being ~[0,0], we would have
2480 op0 - op1 == 0, so we cannot claim that the difference is in
2481 ~[0,0]. Note that we are guaranteed to have
2482 vr0.type == vr1.type at this point. */
2483 if (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
2485 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2486 return;
2489 /* For MINUS_EXPR, apply the operation to the opposite ends of
2490 each range. */
2491 min = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.min, vr1.max);
2492 max = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.max, vr1.min);
2494 else if (code == BIT_AND_EXPR)
2496 if (vr0.type == VR_RANGE
2497 && vr0.min == vr0.max
2498 && TREE_CODE (vr0.max) == INTEGER_CST
2499 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (vr0.max)
2500 && tree_int_cst_sgn (vr0.max) >= 0)
2502 min = build_int_cst (expr_type, 0);
2503 max = vr0.max;
2505 else if (vr1.type == VR_RANGE
2506 && vr1.min == vr1.max
2507 && TREE_CODE (vr1.max) == INTEGER_CST
2508 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (vr1.max)
2509 && tree_int_cst_sgn (vr1.max) >= 0)
2511 type = VR_RANGE;
2512 min = build_int_cst (expr_type, 0);
2513 max = vr1.max;
2515 else
2517 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2518 return;
2521 else if (code == BIT_IOR_EXPR)
2523 if (vr0.type == VR_RANGE
2524 && vr1.type == VR_RANGE
2525 && TREE_CODE (vr0.min) == INTEGER_CST
2526 && TREE_CODE (vr1.min) == INTEGER_CST
2527 && TREE_CODE (vr0.max) == INTEGER_CST
2528 && TREE_CODE (vr1.max) == INTEGER_CST
2529 && tree_int_cst_sgn (vr0.min) >= 0
2530 && tree_int_cst_sgn (vr1.min) >= 0)
2532 double_int vr0_max = tree_to_double_int (vr0.max);
2533 double_int vr1_max = tree_to_double_int (vr1.max);
2534 double_int ior_max;
2536 /* Set all bits to the right of the most significant one to 1.
2537 For example, [0, 4] | [4, 4] = [4, 7]. */
2538 ior_max.low = vr0_max.low | vr1_max.low;
2539 ior_max.high = vr0_max.high | vr1_max.high;
2540 if (ior_max.high != 0)
2542 ior_max.low = ~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)0u;
2543 ior_max.high |= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1
2544 << floor_log2 (ior_max.high)) - 1;
2546 else if (ior_max.low != 0)
2547 ior_max.low |= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1u
2548 << floor_log2 (ior_max.low)) - 1;
2550 /* Both of these endpoints are conservative. */
2551 min = vrp_int_const_binop (MAX_EXPR, vr0.min, vr1.min);
2552 max = double_int_to_tree (expr_type, ior_max);
2554 else
2556 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2557 return;
2560 else
2561 gcc_unreachable ();
2563 /* If either MIN or MAX overflowed, then set the resulting range to
2564 VARYING. But we do accept an overflow infinity
2565 representation. */
2566 if (min == NULL_TREE
2567 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (min)
2568 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (min) && !is_overflow_infinity (min))
2569 || max == NULL_TREE
2570 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (max)
2571 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (max) && !is_overflow_infinity (max)))
2573 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2574 return;
2577 /* We punt if:
2578 1) [-INF, +INF]
2579 2) [-INF, +-INF(OVF)]
2580 3) [+-INF(OVF), +INF]
2581 4) [+-INF(OVF), +-INF(OVF)]
2582 We learn nothing when we have INF and INF(OVF) on both sides.
2583 Note that we do accept [-INF, -INF] and [+INF, +INF] without
2584 overflow. */
2585 if ((vrp_val_is_min (min) || is_overflow_infinity (min))
2586 && (vrp_val_is_max (max) || is_overflow_infinity (max)))
2588 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2589 return;
2592 cmp = compare_values (min, max);
2593 if (cmp == -2 || cmp == 1)
2595 /* If the new range has its limits swapped around (MIN > MAX),
2596 then the operation caused one of them to wrap around, mark
2597 the new range VARYING. */
2598 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2600 else
2601 set_value_range (vr, type, min, max, NULL);
2605 /* Extract range information from a unary expression EXPR based on
2606 the range of its operand and the expression code. */
2608 static void
2609 extract_range_from_unary_expr (value_range_t *vr, enum tree_code code,
2610 tree type, tree op0)
2612 tree min, max;
2613 int cmp;
2614 value_range_t vr0 = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
2616 /* Refuse to operate on certain unary expressions for which we
2617 cannot easily determine a resulting range. */
2618 if (code == FIX_TRUNC_EXPR
2619 || code == FLOAT_EXPR
2620 || code == BIT_NOT_EXPR
2621 || code == CONJ_EXPR)
2623 /* We can still do constant propagation here. */
2624 if ((op0 = op_with_constant_singleton_value_range (op0)) != NULL_TREE)
2626 tree tem = fold_unary (code, type, op0);
2627 if (tem
2628 && is_gimple_min_invariant (tem)
2629 && !is_overflow_infinity (tem))
2631 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, tem, tem, NULL);
2632 return;
2635 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2636 return;
2639 /* Get value ranges for the operand. For constant operands, create
2640 a new value range with the operand to simplify processing. */
2641 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
2642 vr0 = *(get_value_range (op0));
2643 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
2644 set_value_range_to_value (&vr0, op0, NULL);
2645 else
2646 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr0);
2648 /* If VR0 is UNDEFINED, so is the result. */
2649 if (vr0.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
2651 set_value_range_to_undefined (vr);
2652 return;
2655 /* Refuse to operate on symbolic ranges, or if neither operand is
2656 a pointer or integral type. */
2657 if ((!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
2658 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
2659 || (vr0.type != VR_VARYING
2660 && symbolic_range_p (&vr0)))
2662 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2663 return;
2666 /* If the expression involves pointers, we are only interested in
2667 determining if it evaluates to NULL [0, 0] or non-NULL (~[0, 0]). */
2668 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
2670 bool sop;
2672 sop = false;
2673 if (range_is_nonnull (&vr0)
2674 || (tree_unary_nonzero_warnv_p (code, type, op0, &sop)
2675 && !sop))
2676 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, type);
2677 else if (range_is_null (&vr0))
2678 set_value_range_to_null (vr, type);
2679 else
2680 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2682 return;
2685 /* Handle unary expressions on integer ranges. */
2686 if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (code)
2687 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2688 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
2690 tree inner_type = TREE_TYPE (op0);
2691 tree outer_type = type;
2693 /* If VR0 is varying and we increase the type precision, assume
2694 a full range for the following transformation. */
2695 if (vr0.type == VR_VARYING
2696 && TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type) < TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type))
2698 vr0.type = VR_RANGE;
2699 vr0.min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (inner_type);
2700 vr0.max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (inner_type);
2703 /* If VR0 is a constant range or anti-range and the conversion is
2704 not truncating we can convert the min and max values and
2705 canonicalize the resulting range. Otherwise we can do the
2706 conversion if the size of the range is less than what the
2707 precision of the target type can represent and the range is
2708 not an anti-range. */
2709 if ((vr0.type == VR_RANGE
2710 || vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
2711 && TREE_CODE (vr0.min) == INTEGER_CST
2712 && TREE_CODE (vr0.max) == INTEGER_CST
2713 && !is_overflow_infinity (vr0.min)
2714 && !is_overflow_infinity (vr0.max)
2715 && (TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type) >= TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type)
2716 || (vr0.type == VR_RANGE
2717 && integer_zerop (int_const_binop (RSHIFT_EXPR,
2718 int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, vr0.max, vr0.min, 0),
2719 size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type)), 0)))))
2721 tree new_min, new_max;
2722 new_min = force_fit_type_double (outer_type,
2723 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (vr0.min),
2724 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (vr0.min), 0, 0);
2725 new_max = force_fit_type_double (outer_type,
2726 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (vr0.max),
2727 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (vr0.max), 0, 0);
2728 set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr, vr0.type,
2729 new_min, new_max, NULL);
2730 return;
2733 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2734 return;
2737 /* Conversion of a VR_VARYING value to a wider type can result
2738 in a usable range. So wait until after we've handled conversions
2739 before dropping the result to VR_VARYING if we had a source
2740 operand that is VR_VARYING. */
2741 if (vr0.type == VR_VARYING)
2743 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2744 return;
2747 /* Apply the operation to each end of the range and see what we end
2748 up with. */
2749 if (code == NEGATE_EXPR
2750 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
2752 /* NEGATE_EXPR flips the range around. We need to treat
2753 TYPE_MIN_VALUE specially. */
2754 if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (vr0.max))
2755 min = negative_overflow_infinity (type);
2756 else if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (vr0.max))
2757 min = positive_overflow_infinity (type);
2758 else if (!vrp_val_is_min (vr0.max))
2759 min = fold_unary_to_constant (code, type, vr0.max);
2760 else if (needs_overflow_infinity (type))
2762 if (supports_overflow_infinity (type)
2763 && !is_overflow_infinity (vr0.min)
2764 && !vrp_val_is_min (vr0.min))
2765 min = positive_overflow_infinity (type);
2766 else
2768 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2769 return;
2772 else
2773 min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
2775 if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (vr0.min))
2776 max = negative_overflow_infinity (type);
2777 else if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (vr0.min))
2778 max = positive_overflow_infinity (type);
2779 else if (!vrp_val_is_min (vr0.min))
2780 max = fold_unary_to_constant (code, type, vr0.min);
2781 else if (needs_overflow_infinity (type))
2783 if (supports_overflow_infinity (type))
2784 max = positive_overflow_infinity (type);
2785 else
2787 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2788 return;
2791 else
2792 max = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
2794 else if (code == NEGATE_EXPR
2795 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
2797 if (!range_includes_zero_p (&vr0))
2799 max = fold_unary_to_constant (code, type, vr0.min);
2800 min = fold_unary_to_constant (code, type, vr0.max);
2802 else
2804 if (range_is_null (&vr0))
2805 set_value_range_to_null (vr, type);
2806 else
2807 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2808 return;
2811 else if (code == ABS_EXPR
2812 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
2814 /* -TYPE_MIN_VALUE = TYPE_MIN_VALUE with flag_wrapv so we can't get a
2815 useful range. */
2816 if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (type)
2817 && ((vr0.type == VR_RANGE
2818 && vrp_val_is_min (vr0.min))
2819 || (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
2820 && !vrp_val_is_min (vr0.min)
2821 && !range_includes_zero_p (&vr0))))
2823 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2824 return;
2827 /* ABS_EXPR may flip the range around, if the original range
2828 included negative values. */
2829 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr0.min))
2830 min = positive_overflow_infinity (type);
2831 else if (!vrp_val_is_min (vr0.min))
2832 min = fold_unary_to_constant (code, type, vr0.min);
2833 else if (!needs_overflow_infinity (type))
2834 min = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
2835 else if (supports_overflow_infinity (type))
2836 min = positive_overflow_infinity (type);
2837 else
2839 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2840 return;
2843 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr0.max))
2844 max = positive_overflow_infinity (type);
2845 else if (!vrp_val_is_min (vr0.max))
2846 max = fold_unary_to_constant (code, type, vr0.max);
2847 else if (!needs_overflow_infinity (type))
2848 max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
2849 else if (supports_overflow_infinity (type)
2850 /* We shouldn't generate [+INF, +INF] as set_value_range
2851 doesn't like this and ICEs. */
2852 && !is_positive_overflow_infinity (min))
2853 max = positive_overflow_infinity (type);
2854 else
2856 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2857 return;
2860 cmp = compare_values (min, max);
2862 /* If a VR_ANTI_RANGEs contains zero, then we have
2863 ~[-INF, min(MIN, MAX)]. */
2864 if (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
2866 if (range_includes_zero_p (&vr0))
2868 /* Take the lower of the two values. */
2869 if (cmp != 1)
2870 max = min;
2872 /* Create ~[-INF, min (abs(MIN), abs(MAX))]
2873 or ~[-INF + 1, min (abs(MIN), abs(MAX))] when
2874 flag_wrapv is set and the original anti-range doesn't include
2875 TYPE_MIN_VALUE, remember -TYPE_MIN_VALUE = TYPE_MIN_VALUE. */
2876 if (TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (type))
2878 tree type_min_value = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
2880 min = (vr0.min != type_min_value
2881 ? int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, type_min_value,
2882 integer_one_node, 0)
2883 : type_min_value);
2885 else
2887 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (&vr0))
2888 min = negative_overflow_infinity (type);
2889 else
2890 min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
2893 else
2895 /* All else has failed, so create the range [0, INF], even for
2896 flag_wrapv since TYPE_MIN_VALUE is in the original
2897 anti-range. */
2898 vr0.type = VR_RANGE;
2899 min = build_int_cst (type, 0);
2900 if (needs_overflow_infinity (type))
2902 if (supports_overflow_infinity (type))
2903 max = positive_overflow_infinity (type);
2904 else
2906 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2907 return;
2910 else
2911 max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
2915 /* If the range contains zero then we know that the minimum value in the
2916 range will be zero. */
2917 else if (range_includes_zero_p (&vr0))
2919 if (cmp == 1)
2920 max = min;
2921 min = build_int_cst (type, 0);
2923 else
2925 /* If the range was reversed, swap MIN and MAX. */
2926 if (cmp == 1)
2928 tree t = min;
2929 min = max;
2930 max = t;
2934 else
2936 /* Otherwise, operate on each end of the range. */
2937 min = fold_unary_to_constant (code, type, vr0.min);
2938 max = fold_unary_to_constant (code, type, vr0.max);
2940 if (needs_overflow_infinity (type))
2942 gcc_assert (code != NEGATE_EXPR && code != ABS_EXPR);
2944 /* If both sides have overflowed, we don't know
2945 anything. */
2946 if ((is_overflow_infinity (vr0.min)
2947 || TREE_OVERFLOW (min))
2948 && (is_overflow_infinity (vr0.max)
2949 || TREE_OVERFLOW (max)))
2951 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2952 return;
2955 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr0.min))
2956 min = vr0.min;
2957 else if (TREE_OVERFLOW (min))
2959 if (supports_overflow_infinity (type))
2960 min = (tree_int_cst_sgn (min) >= 0
2961 ? positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (min))
2962 : negative_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (min)));
2963 else
2965 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2966 return;
2970 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr0.max))
2971 max = vr0.max;
2972 else if (TREE_OVERFLOW (max))
2974 if (supports_overflow_infinity (type))
2975 max = (tree_int_cst_sgn (max) >= 0
2976 ? positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (max))
2977 : negative_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (max)));
2978 else
2980 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2981 return;
2987 cmp = compare_values (min, max);
2988 if (cmp == -2 || cmp == 1)
2990 /* If the new range has its limits swapped around (MIN > MAX),
2991 then the operation caused one of them to wrap around, mark
2992 the new range VARYING. */
2993 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2995 else
2996 set_value_range (vr, vr0.type, min, max, NULL);
3000 /* Extract range information from a conditional expression EXPR based on
3001 the ranges of each of its operands and the expression code. */
3003 static void
3004 extract_range_from_cond_expr (value_range_t *vr, tree expr)
3006 tree op0, op1;
3007 value_range_t vr0 = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
3008 value_range_t vr1 = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
3010 /* Get value ranges for each operand. For constant operands, create
3011 a new value range with the operand to simplify processing. */
3012 op0 = COND_EXPR_THEN (expr);
3013 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
3014 vr0 = *(get_value_range (op0));
3015 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
3016 set_value_range_to_value (&vr0, op0, NULL);
3017 else
3018 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr0);
3020 op1 = COND_EXPR_ELSE (expr);
3021 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
3022 vr1 = *(get_value_range (op1));
3023 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
3024 set_value_range_to_value (&vr1, op1, NULL);
3025 else
3026 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr1);
3028 /* The resulting value range is the union of the operand ranges */
3029 vrp_meet (&vr0, &vr1);
3030 copy_value_range (vr, &vr0);
3034 /* Extract range information from a comparison expression EXPR based
3035 on the range of its operand and the expression code. */
3037 static void
3038 extract_range_from_comparison (value_range_t *vr, enum tree_code code,
3039 tree type, tree op0, tree op1)
3041 bool sop = false;
3042 tree val;
3044 val = vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops (code, op0, op1, false, &sop,
3045 NULL);
3047 /* A disadvantage of using a special infinity as an overflow
3048 representation is that we lose the ability to record overflow
3049 when we don't have an infinity. So we have to ignore a result
3050 which relies on overflow. */
3052 if (val && !is_overflow_infinity (val) && !sop)
3054 /* Since this expression was found on the RHS of an assignment,
3055 its type may be different from _Bool. Convert VAL to EXPR's
3056 type. */
3057 val = fold_convert (type, val);
3058 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (val))
3059 set_value_range_to_value (vr, val, vr->equiv);
3060 else
3061 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, val, val, vr->equiv);
3063 else
3064 /* The result of a comparison is always true or false. */
3065 set_value_range_to_truthvalue (vr, type);
3068 /* Try to derive a nonnegative or nonzero range out of STMT relying
3069 primarily on generic routines in fold in conjunction with range data.
3070 Store the result in *VR */
3072 static void
3073 extract_range_basic (value_range_t *vr, gimple stmt)
3075 bool sop = false;
3076 tree type = gimple_expr_type (stmt);
3078 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
3079 && gimple_stmt_nonnegative_warnv_p (stmt, &sop))
3080 set_value_range_to_nonnegative (vr, type,
3081 sop || stmt_overflow_infinity (stmt));
3082 else if (vrp_stmt_computes_nonzero (stmt, &sop)
3083 && !sop)
3084 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, type);
3085 else
3086 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3090 /* Try to compute a useful range out of assignment STMT and store it
3091 in *VR. */
3093 static void
3094 extract_range_from_assignment (value_range_t *vr, gimple stmt)
3096 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
3098 if (code == ASSERT_EXPR)
3099 extract_range_from_assert (vr, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
3100 else if (code == SSA_NAME)
3101 extract_range_from_ssa_name (vr, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
3102 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_binary
3103 || code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
3104 || code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
3105 || code == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
3106 extract_range_from_binary_expr (vr, gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
3107 gimple_expr_type (stmt),
3108 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
3109 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt));
3110 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_unary)
3111 extract_range_from_unary_expr (vr, gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
3112 gimple_expr_type (stmt),
3113 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
3114 else if (code == COND_EXPR)
3115 extract_range_from_cond_expr (vr, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
3116 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison)
3117 extract_range_from_comparison (vr, gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
3118 gimple_expr_type (stmt),
3119 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
3120 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt));
3121 else if (get_gimple_rhs_class (code) == GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS
3122 && is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)))
3123 set_value_range_to_value (vr, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), NULL);
3124 else
3125 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
3127 if (vr->type == VR_VARYING)
3128 extract_range_basic (vr, stmt);
3131 /* Given a range VR, a LOOP and a variable VAR, determine whether it
3132 would be profitable to adjust VR using scalar evolution information
3133 for VAR. If so, update VR with the new limits. */
3135 static void
3136 adjust_range_with_scev (value_range_t *vr, struct loop *loop,
3137 gimple stmt, tree var)
3139 tree init, step, chrec, tmin, tmax, min, max, type;
3140 enum ev_direction dir;
3142 /* TODO. Don't adjust anti-ranges. An anti-range may provide
3143 better opportunities than a regular range, but I'm not sure. */
3144 if (vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
3145 return;
3147 chrec = instantiate_parameters (loop, analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, var));
3149 /* Like in PR19590, scev can return a constant function. */
3150 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (chrec))
3152 set_value_range_to_value (vr, chrec, vr->equiv);
3153 return;
3156 if (TREE_CODE (chrec) != POLYNOMIAL_CHREC)
3157 return;
3159 init = initial_condition_in_loop_num (chrec, loop->num);
3160 step = evolution_part_in_loop_num (chrec, loop->num);
3162 /* If STEP is symbolic, we can't know whether INIT will be the
3163 minimum or maximum value in the range. Also, unless INIT is
3164 a simple expression, compare_values and possibly other functions
3165 in tree-vrp won't be able to handle it. */
3166 if (step == NULL_TREE
3167 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (step)
3168 || !valid_value_p (init))
3169 return;
3171 dir = scev_direction (chrec);
3172 if (/* Do not adjust ranges if we do not know whether the iv increases
3173 or decreases, ... */
3174 dir == EV_DIR_UNKNOWN
3175 /* ... or if it may wrap. */
3176 || scev_probably_wraps_p (init, step, stmt, get_chrec_loop (chrec),
3177 true))
3178 return;
3180 /* We use TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE here instead of
3181 negative_overflow_infinity and positive_overflow_infinity,
3182 because we have concluded that the loop probably does not
3183 wrap. */
3185 type = TREE_TYPE (var);
3186 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || !TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type))
3187 tmin = lower_bound_in_type (type, type);
3188 else
3189 tmin = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
3190 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type))
3191 tmax = upper_bound_in_type (type, type);
3192 else
3193 tmax = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
3195 if (vr->type == VR_VARYING || vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
3197 min = tmin;
3198 max = tmax;
3200 /* For VARYING or UNDEFINED ranges, just about anything we get
3201 from scalar evolutions should be better. */
3203 if (dir == EV_DIR_DECREASES)
3204 max = init;
3205 else
3206 min = init;
3208 /* If we would create an invalid range, then just assume we
3209 know absolutely nothing. This may be over-conservative,
3210 but it's clearly safe, and should happen only in unreachable
3211 parts of code, or for invalid programs. */
3212 if (compare_values (min, max) == 1)
3213 return;
3215 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr->equiv);
3217 else if (vr->type == VR_RANGE)
3219 min = vr->min;
3220 max = vr->max;
3222 if (dir == EV_DIR_DECREASES)
3224 /* INIT is the maximum value. If INIT is lower than VR->MAX
3225 but no smaller than VR->MIN, set VR->MAX to INIT. */
3226 if (compare_values (init, max) == -1)
3228 max = init;
3230 /* If we just created an invalid range with the minimum
3231 greater than the maximum, we fail conservatively.
3232 This should happen only in unreachable
3233 parts of code, or for invalid programs. */
3234 if (compare_values (min, max) == 1)
3235 return;
3238 /* According to the loop information, the variable does not
3239 overflow. If we think it does, probably because of an
3240 overflow due to arithmetic on a different INF value,
3241 reset now. */
3242 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (min))
3243 min = tmin;
3245 else
3247 /* If INIT is bigger than VR->MIN, set VR->MIN to INIT. */
3248 if (compare_values (init, min) == 1)
3250 min = init;
3252 /* Again, avoid creating invalid range by failing. */
3253 if (compare_values (min, max) == 1)
3254 return;
3257 if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (max))
3258 max = tmax;
3261 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr->equiv);
3265 /* Return true if VAR may overflow at STMT. This checks any available
3266 loop information to see if we can determine that VAR does not
3267 overflow. */
3269 static bool
3270 vrp_var_may_overflow (tree var, gimple stmt)
3272 struct loop *l;
3273 tree chrec, init, step;
3275 if (current_loops == NULL)
3276 return true;
3278 l = loop_containing_stmt (stmt);
3279 if (l == NULL)
3280 return true;
3282 chrec = instantiate_parameters (l, analyze_scalar_evolution (l, var));
3283 if (TREE_CODE (chrec) != POLYNOMIAL_CHREC)
3284 return true;
3286 init = initial_condition_in_loop_num (chrec, l->num);
3287 step = evolution_part_in_loop_num (chrec, l->num);
3289 if (step == NULL_TREE
3290 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (step)
3291 || !valid_value_p (init))
3292 return true;
3294 /* If we get here, we know something useful about VAR based on the
3295 loop information. If it wraps, it may overflow. */
3297 if (scev_probably_wraps_p (init, step, stmt, get_chrec_loop (chrec),
3298 true))
3299 return true;
3301 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS) != 0)
3303 print_generic_expr (dump_file, var, 0);
3304 fprintf (dump_file, ": loop information indicates does not overflow\n");
3307 return false;
3311 /* Given two numeric value ranges VR0, VR1 and a comparison code COMP:
3313 - Return BOOLEAN_TRUE_NODE if VR0 COMP VR1 always returns true for
3314 all the values in the ranges.
3316 - Return BOOLEAN_FALSE_NODE if the comparison always returns false.
3318 - Return NULL_TREE if it is not always possible to determine the
3319 value of the comparison.
3321 Also set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to indicate whether a range with an
3322 overflow infinity was used in the test. */
3325 static tree
3326 compare_ranges (enum tree_code comp, value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1,
3327 bool *strict_overflow_p)
3329 /* VARYING or UNDEFINED ranges cannot be compared. */
3330 if (vr0->type == VR_VARYING
3331 || vr0->type == VR_UNDEFINED
3332 || vr1->type == VR_VARYING
3333 || vr1->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
3334 return NULL_TREE;
3336 /* Anti-ranges need to be handled separately. */
3337 if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE || vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
3339 /* If both are anti-ranges, then we cannot compute any
3340 comparison. */
3341 if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
3342 return NULL_TREE;
3344 /* These comparisons are never statically computable. */
3345 if (comp == GT_EXPR
3346 || comp == GE_EXPR
3347 || comp == LT_EXPR
3348 || comp == LE_EXPR)
3349 return NULL_TREE;
3351 /* Equality can be computed only between a range and an
3352 anti-range. ~[VAL1, VAL2] == [VAL1, VAL2] is always false. */
3353 if (vr0->type == VR_RANGE)
3355 /* To simplify processing, make VR0 the anti-range. */
3356 value_range_t *tmp = vr0;
3357 vr0 = vr1;
3358 vr1 = tmp;
3361 gcc_assert (comp == NE_EXPR || comp == EQ_EXPR);
3363 if (compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->min, strict_overflow_p) == 0
3364 && compare_values_warnv (vr0->max, vr1->max, strict_overflow_p) == 0)
3365 return (comp == NE_EXPR) ? boolean_true_node : boolean_false_node;
3367 return NULL_TREE;
3370 if (!usable_range_p (vr0, strict_overflow_p)
3371 || !usable_range_p (vr1, strict_overflow_p))
3372 return NULL_TREE;
3374 /* Simplify processing. If COMP is GT_EXPR or GE_EXPR, switch the
3375 operands around and change the comparison code. */
3376 if (comp == GT_EXPR || comp == GE_EXPR)
3378 value_range_t *tmp;
3379 comp = (comp == GT_EXPR) ? LT_EXPR : LE_EXPR;
3380 tmp = vr0;
3381 vr0 = vr1;
3382 vr1 = tmp;
3385 if (comp == EQ_EXPR)
3387 /* Equality may only be computed if both ranges represent
3388 exactly one value. */
3389 if (compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr0->max, strict_overflow_p) == 0
3390 && compare_values_warnv (vr1->min, vr1->max, strict_overflow_p) == 0)
3392 int cmp_min = compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->min,
3393 strict_overflow_p);
3394 int cmp_max = compare_values_warnv (vr0->max, vr1->max,
3395 strict_overflow_p);
3396 if (cmp_min == 0 && cmp_max == 0)
3397 return boolean_true_node;
3398 else if (cmp_min != -2 && cmp_max != -2)
3399 return boolean_false_node;
3401 /* If [V0_MIN, V1_MAX] < [V1_MIN, V1_MAX] then V0 != V1. */
3402 else if (compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->max,
3403 strict_overflow_p) == 1
3404 || compare_values_warnv (vr1->min, vr0->max,
3405 strict_overflow_p) == 1)
3406 return boolean_false_node;
3408 return NULL_TREE;
3410 else if (comp == NE_EXPR)
3412 int cmp1, cmp2;
3414 /* If VR0 is completely to the left or completely to the right
3415 of VR1, they are always different. Notice that we need to
3416 make sure that both comparisons yield similar results to
3417 avoid comparing values that cannot be compared at
3418 compile-time. */
3419 cmp1 = compare_values_warnv (vr0->max, vr1->min, strict_overflow_p);
3420 cmp2 = compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->max, strict_overflow_p);
3421 if ((cmp1 == -1 && cmp2 == -1) || (cmp1 == 1 && cmp2 == 1))
3422 return boolean_true_node;
3424 /* If VR0 and VR1 represent a single value and are identical,
3425 return false. */
3426 else if (compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr0->max,
3427 strict_overflow_p) == 0
3428 && compare_values_warnv (vr1->min, vr1->max,
3429 strict_overflow_p) == 0
3430 && compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->min,
3431 strict_overflow_p) == 0
3432 && compare_values_warnv (vr0->max, vr1->max,
3433 strict_overflow_p) == 0)
3434 return boolean_false_node;
3436 /* Otherwise, they may or may not be different. */
3437 else
3438 return NULL_TREE;
3440 else if (comp == LT_EXPR || comp == LE_EXPR)
3442 int tst;
3444 /* If VR0 is to the left of VR1, return true. */
3445 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr0->max, vr1->min, strict_overflow_p);
3446 if ((comp == LT_EXPR && tst == -1)
3447 || (comp == LE_EXPR && (tst == -1 || tst == 0)))
3449 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr0)
3450 || overflow_infinity_range_p (vr1))
3451 *strict_overflow_p = true;
3452 return boolean_true_node;
3455 /* If VR0 is to the right of VR1, return false. */
3456 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->max, strict_overflow_p);
3457 if ((comp == LT_EXPR && (tst == 0 || tst == 1))
3458 || (comp == LE_EXPR && tst == 1))
3460 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr0)
3461 || overflow_infinity_range_p (vr1))
3462 *strict_overflow_p = true;
3463 return boolean_false_node;
3466 /* Otherwise, we don't know. */
3467 return NULL_TREE;
3470 gcc_unreachable ();
3474 /* Given a value range VR, a value VAL and a comparison code COMP, return
3475 BOOLEAN_TRUE_NODE if VR COMP VAL always returns true for all the
3476 values in VR. Return BOOLEAN_FALSE_NODE if the comparison
3477 always returns false. Return NULL_TREE if it is not always
3478 possible to determine the value of the comparison. Also set
3479 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to indicate whether a range with an overflow
3480 infinity was used in the test. */
3482 static tree
3483 compare_range_with_value (enum tree_code comp, value_range_t *vr, tree val,
3484 bool *strict_overflow_p)
3486 if (vr->type == VR_VARYING || vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
3487 return NULL_TREE;
3489 /* Anti-ranges need to be handled separately. */
3490 if (vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
3492 /* For anti-ranges, the only predicates that we can compute at
3493 compile time are equality and inequality. */
3494 if (comp == GT_EXPR
3495 || comp == GE_EXPR
3496 || comp == LT_EXPR
3497 || comp == LE_EXPR)
3498 return NULL_TREE;
3500 /* ~[VAL_1, VAL_2] OP VAL is known if VAL_1 <= VAL <= VAL_2. */
3501 if (value_inside_range (val, vr) == 1)
3502 return (comp == NE_EXPR) ? boolean_true_node : boolean_false_node;
3504 return NULL_TREE;
3507 if (!usable_range_p (vr, strict_overflow_p))
3508 return NULL_TREE;
3510 if (comp == EQ_EXPR)
3512 /* EQ_EXPR may only be computed if VR represents exactly
3513 one value. */
3514 if (compare_values_warnv (vr->min, vr->max, strict_overflow_p) == 0)
3516 int cmp = compare_values_warnv (vr->min, val, strict_overflow_p);
3517 if (cmp == 0)
3518 return boolean_true_node;
3519 else if (cmp == -1 || cmp == 1 || cmp == 2)
3520 return boolean_false_node;
3522 else if (compare_values_warnv (val, vr->min, strict_overflow_p) == -1
3523 || compare_values_warnv (vr->max, val, strict_overflow_p) == -1)
3524 return boolean_false_node;
3526 return NULL_TREE;
3528 else if (comp == NE_EXPR)
3530 /* If VAL is not inside VR, then they are always different. */
3531 if (compare_values_warnv (vr->max, val, strict_overflow_p) == -1
3532 || compare_values_warnv (vr->min, val, strict_overflow_p) == 1)
3533 return boolean_true_node;
3535 /* If VR represents exactly one value equal to VAL, then return
3536 false. */
3537 if (compare_values_warnv (vr->min, vr->max, strict_overflow_p) == 0
3538 && compare_values_warnv (vr->min, val, strict_overflow_p) == 0)
3539 return boolean_false_node;
3541 /* Otherwise, they may or may not be different. */
3542 return NULL_TREE;
3544 else if (comp == LT_EXPR || comp == LE_EXPR)
3546 int tst;
3548 /* If VR is to the left of VAL, return true. */
3549 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr->max, val, strict_overflow_p);
3550 if ((comp == LT_EXPR && tst == -1)
3551 || (comp == LE_EXPR && (tst == -1 || tst == 0)))
3553 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr))
3554 *strict_overflow_p = true;
3555 return boolean_true_node;
3558 /* If VR is to the right of VAL, return false. */
3559 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr->min, val, strict_overflow_p);
3560 if ((comp == LT_EXPR && (tst == 0 || tst == 1))
3561 || (comp == LE_EXPR && tst == 1))
3563 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr))
3564 *strict_overflow_p = true;
3565 return boolean_false_node;
3568 /* Otherwise, we don't know. */
3569 return NULL_TREE;
3571 else if (comp == GT_EXPR || comp == GE_EXPR)
3573 int tst;
3575 /* If VR is to the right of VAL, return true. */
3576 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr->min, val, strict_overflow_p);
3577 if ((comp == GT_EXPR && tst == 1)
3578 || (comp == GE_EXPR && (tst == 0 || tst == 1)))
3580 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr))
3581 *strict_overflow_p = true;
3582 return boolean_true_node;
3585 /* If VR is to the left of VAL, return false. */
3586 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr->max, val, strict_overflow_p);
3587 if ((comp == GT_EXPR && (tst == -1 || tst == 0))
3588 || (comp == GE_EXPR && tst == -1))
3590 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr))
3591 *strict_overflow_p = true;
3592 return boolean_false_node;
3595 /* Otherwise, we don't know. */
3596 return NULL_TREE;
3599 gcc_unreachable ();
3603 /* Debugging dumps. */
3605 void dump_value_range (FILE *, value_range_t *);
3606 void debug_value_range (value_range_t *);
3607 void dump_all_value_ranges (FILE *);
3608 void debug_all_value_ranges (void);
3609 void dump_vr_equiv (FILE *, bitmap);
3610 void debug_vr_equiv (bitmap);
3613 /* Dump value range VR to FILE. */
3615 void
3616 dump_value_range (FILE *file, value_range_t *vr)
3618 if (vr == NULL)
3619 fprintf (file, "[]");
3620 else if (vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
3621 fprintf (file, "UNDEFINED");
3622 else if (vr->type == VR_RANGE || vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
3624 tree type = TREE_TYPE (vr->min);
3626 fprintf (file, "%s[", (vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE) ? "~" : "");
3628 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (vr->min))
3629 fprintf (file, "-INF(OVF)");
3630 else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
3631 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
3632 && vrp_val_is_min (vr->min))
3633 fprintf (file, "-INF");
3634 else
3635 print_generic_expr (file, vr->min, 0);
3637 fprintf (file, ", ");
3639 if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (vr->max))
3640 fprintf (file, "+INF(OVF)");
3641 else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
3642 && vrp_val_is_max (vr->max))
3643 fprintf (file, "+INF");
3644 else
3645 print_generic_expr (file, vr->max, 0);
3647 fprintf (file, "]");
3649 if (vr->equiv)
3651 bitmap_iterator bi;
3652 unsigned i, c = 0;
3654 fprintf (file, " EQUIVALENCES: { ");
3656 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (vr->equiv, 0, i, bi)
3658 print_generic_expr (file, ssa_name (i), 0);
3659 fprintf (file, " ");
3660 c++;
3663 fprintf (file, "} (%u elements)", c);
3666 else if (vr->type == VR_VARYING)
3667 fprintf (file, "VARYING");
3668 else
3669 fprintf (file, "INVALID RANGE");
3673 /* Dump value range VR to stderr. */
3675 void
3676 debug_value_range (value_range_t *vr)
3678 dump_value_range (stderr, vr);
3679 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
3683 /* Dump value ranges of all SSA_NAMEs to FILE. */
3685 void
3686 dump_all_value_ranges (FILE *file)
3688 size_t i;
3690 for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
3692 if (vr_value[i])
3694 print_generic_expr (file, ssa_name (i), 0);
3695 fprintf (file, ": ");
3696 dump_value_range (file, vr_value[i]);
3697 fprintf (file, "\n");
3701 fprintf (file, "\n");
3705 /* Dump all value ranges to stderr. */
3707 void
3708 debug_all_value_ranges (void)
3710 dump_all_value_ranges (stderr);
3714 /* Given a COND_EXPR COND of the form 'V OP W', and an SSA name V,
3715 create a new SSA name N and return the assertion assignment
3716 'V = ASSERT_EXPR <V, V OP W>'. */
3718 static gimple
3719 build_assert_expr_for (tree cond, tree v)
3721 tree n;
3722 gimple assertion;
3724 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v) == SSA_NAME);
3725 n = duplicate_ssa_name (v, NULL);
3727 if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond))
3729 tree a = build2 (ASSERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (v), v, cond);
3730 assertion = gimple_build_assign (n, a);
3732 else if (TREE_CODE (cond) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
3734 /* Given !V, build the assignment N = false. */
3735 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
3736 gcc_assert (op0 == v);
3737 assertion = gimple_build_assign (n, boolean_false_node);
3739 else if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME)
3741 /* Given V, build the assignment N = true. */
3742 gcc_assert (v == cond);
3743 assertion = gimple_build_assign (n, boolean_true_node);
3745 else
3746 gcc_unreachable ();
3748 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (n) = assertion;
3750 /* The new ASSERT_EXPR, creates a new SSA name that replaces the
3751 operand of the ASSERT_EXPR. Register the new name and the old one
3752 in the replacement table so that we can fix the SSA web after
3753 adding all the ASSERT_EXPRs. */
3754 register_new_name_mapping (n, v);
3756 return assertion;
3760 /* Return false if EXPR is a predicate expression involving floating
3761 point values. */
3763 static inline bool
3764 fp_predicate (gimple stmt)
3766 GIMPLE_CHECK (stmt, GIMPLE_COND);
3768 return FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_cond_lhs (stmt)));
3772 /* If the range of values taken by OP can be inferred after STMT executes,
3773 return the comparison code (COMP_CODE_P) and value (VAL_P) that
3774 describes the inferred range. Return true if a range could be
3775 inferred. */
3777 static bool
3778 infer_value_range (gimple stmt, tree op, enum tree_code *comp_code_p, tree *val_p)
3780 *val_p = NULL_TREE;
3781 *comp_code_p = ERROR_MARK;
3783 /* Do not attempt to infer anything in names that flow through
3784 abnormal edges. */
3785 if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (op))
3786 return false;
3788 /* Similarly, don't infer anything from statements that may throw
3789 exceptions. */
3790 if (stmt_could_throw_p (stmt))
3791 return false;
3793 /* If STMT is the last statement of a basic block with no
3794 successors, there is no point inferring anything about any of its
3795 operands. We would not be able to find a proper insertion point
3796 for the assertion, anyway. */
3797 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt) && EDGE_COUNT (gimple_bb (stmt)->succs) == 0)
3798 return false;
3800 /* We can only assume that a pointer dereference will yield
3801 non-NULL if -fdelete-null-pointer-checks is enabled. */
3802 if (flag_delete_null_pointer_checks
3803 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op))
3804 && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASM)
3806 unsigned num_uses, num_loads, num_stores;
3808 count_uses_and_derefs (op, stmt, &num_uses, &num_loads, &num_stores);
3809 if (num_loads + num_stores > 0)
3811 *val_p = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op), 0);
3812 *comp_code_p = NE_EXPR;
3813 return true;
3817 return false;
3821 void dump_asserts_for (FILE *, tree);
3822 void debug_asserts_for (tree);
3823 void dump_all_asserts (FILE *);
3824 void debug_all_asserts (void);
3826 /* Dump all the registered assertions for NAME to FILE. */
3828 void
3829 dump_asserts_for (FILE *file, tree name)
3831 assert_locus_t loc;
3833 fprintf (file, "Assertions to be inserted for ");
3834 print_generic_expr (file, name, 0);
3835 fprintf (file, "\n");
3837 loc = asserts_for[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)];
3838 while (loc)
3840 fprintf (file, "\t");
3841 print_gimple_stmt (file, gsi_stmt (loc->si), 0, 0);
3842 fprintf (file, "\n\tBB #%d", loc->bb->index);
3843 if (loc->e)
3845 fprintf (file, "\n\tEDGE %d->%d", loc->e->src->index,
3846 loc->e->dest->index);
3847 dump_edge_info (file, loc->e, 0);
3849 fprintf (file, "\n\tPREDICATE: ");
3850 print_generic_expr (file, name, 0);
3851 fprintf (file, " %s ", tree_code_name[(int)loc->comp_code]);
3852 print_generic_expr (file, loc->val, 0);
3853 fprintf (file, "\n\n");
3854 loc = loc->next;
3857 fprintf (file, "\n");
3861 /* Dump all the registered assertions for NAME to stderr. */
3863 void
3864 debug_asserts_for (tree name)
3866 dump_asserts_for (stderr, name);
3870 /* Dump all the registered assertions for all the names to FILE. */
3872 void
3873 dump_all_asserts (FILE *file)
3875 unsigned i;
3876 bitmap_iterator bi;
3878 fprintf (file, "\nASSERT_EXPRs to be inserted\n\n");
3879 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (need_assert_for, 0, i, bi)
3880 dump_asserts_for (file, ssa_name (i));
3881 fprintf (file, "\n");
3885 /* Dump all the registered assertions for all the names to stderr. */
3887 void
3888 debug_all_asserts (void)
3890 dump_all_asserts (stderr);
3894 /* If NAME doesn't have an ASSERT_EXPR registered for asserting
3895 'EXPR COMP_CODE VAL' at a location that dominates block BB or
3896 E->DEST, then register this location as a possible insertion point
3897 for ASSERT_EXPR <NAME, EXPR COMP_CODE VAL>.
3899 BB, E and SI provide the exact insertion point for the new
3900 ASSERT_EXPR. If BB is NULL, then the ASSERT_EXPR is to be inserted
3901 on edge E. Otherwise, if E is NULL, the ASSERT_EXPR is inserted on
3902 BB. If SI points to a COND_EXPR or a SWITCH_EXPR statement, then E
3903 must not be NULL. */
3905 static void
3906 register_new_assert_for (tree name, tree expr,
3907 enum tree_code comp_code,
3908 tree val,
3909 basic_block bb,
3910 edge e,
3911 gimple_stmt_iterator si)
3913 assert_locus_t n, loc, last_loc;
3914 bool found;
3915 basic_block dest_bb;
3917 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
3918 gcc_assert (bb == NULL || e == NULL);
3920 if (e == NULL)
3921 gcc_assert (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (si)) != GIMPLE_COND
3922 && gimple_code (gsi_stmt (si)) != GIMPLE_SWITCH);
3923 #endif
3925 /* Never build an assert comparing against an integer constant with
3926 TREE_OVERFLOW set. This confuses our undefined overflow warning
3927 machinery. */
3928 if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST
3929 && TREE_OVERFLOW (val))
3930 val = build_int_cst_wide (TREE_TYPE (val),
3931 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (val), TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (val));
3933 /* The new assertion A will be inserted at BB or E. We need to
3934 determine if the new location is dominated by a previously
3935 registered location for A. If we are doing an edge insertion,
3936 assume that A will be inserted at E->DEST. Note that this is not
3937 necessarily true.
3939 If E is a critical edge, it will be split. But even if E is
3940 split, the new block will dominate the same set of blocks that
3941 E->DEST dominates.
3943 The reverse, however, is not true, blocks dominated by E->DEST
3944 will not be dominated by the new block created to split E. So,
3945 if the insertion location is on a critical edge, we will not use
3946 the new location to move another assertion previously registered
3947 at a block dominated by E->DEST. */
3948 dest_bb = (bb) ? bb : e->dest;
3950 /* If NAME already has an ASSERT_EXPR registered for COMP_CODE and
3951 VAL at a block dominating DEST_BB, then we don't need to insert a new
3952 one. Similarly, if the same assertion already exists at a block
3953 dominated by DEST_BB and the new location is not on a critical
3954 edge, then update the existing location for the assertion (i.e.,
3955 move the assertion up in the dominance tree).
3957 Note, this is implemented as a simple linked list because there
3958 should not be more than a handful of assertions registered per
3959 name. If this becomes a performance problem, a table hashed by
3960 COMP_CODE and VAL could be implemented. */
3961 loc = asserts_for[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)];
3962 last_loc = loc;
3963 found = false;
3964 while (loc)
3966 if (loc->comp_code == comp_code
3967 && (loc->val == val
3968 || operand_equal_p (loc->val, val, 0))
3969 && (loc->expr == expr
3970 || operand_equal_p (loc->expr, expr, 0)))
3972 /* If the assertion NAME COMP_CODE VAL has already been
3973 registered at a basic block that dominates DEST_BB, then
3974 we don't need to insert the same assertion again. Note
3975 that we don't check strict dominance here to avoid
3976 replicating the same assertion inside the same basic
3977 block more than once (e.g., when a pointer is
3978 dereferenced several times inside a block).
3980 An exception to this rule are edge insertions. If the
3981 new assertion is to be inserted on edge E, then it will
3982 dominate all the other insertions that we may want to
3983 insert in DEST_BB. So, if we are doing an edge
3984 insertion, don't do this dominance check. */
3985 if (e == NULL
3986 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, dest_bb, loc->bb))
3987 return;
3989 /* Otherwise, if E is not a critical edge and DEST_BB
3990 dominates the existing location for the assertion, move
3991 the assertion up in the dominance tree by updating its
3992 location information. */
3993 if ((e == NULL || !EDGE_CRITICAL_P (e))
3994 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loc->bb, dest_bb))
3996 loc->bb = dest_bb;
3997 loc->e = e;
3998 loc->si = si;
3999 return;
4003 /* Update the last node of the list and move to the next one. */
4004 last_loc = loc;
4005 loc = loc->next;
4008 /* If we didn't find an assertion already registered for
4009 NAME COMP_CODE VAL, add a new one at the end of the list of
4010 assertions associated with NAME. */
4011 n = XNEW (struct assert_locus_d);
4012 n->bb = dest_bb;
4013 n->e = e;
4014 n->si = si;
4015 n->comp_code = comp_code;
4016 n->val = val;
4017 n->expr = expr;
4018 n->next = NULL;
4020 if (last_loc)
4021 last_loc->next = n;
4022 else
4023 asserts_for[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)] = n;
4025 bitmap_set_bit (need_assert_for, SSA_NAME_VERSION (name));
4028 /* (COND_OP0 COND_CODE COND_OP1) is a predicate which uses NAME.
4029 Extract a suitable test code and value and store them into *CODE_P and
4030 *VAL_P so the predicate is normalized to NAME *CODE_P *VAL_P.
4032 If no extraction was possible, return FALSE, otherwise return TRUE.
4034 If INVERT is true, then we invert the result stored into *CODE_P. */
4036 static bool
4037 extract_code_and_val_from_cond_with_ops (tree name, enum tree_code cond_code,
4038 tree cond_op0, tree cond_op1,
4039 bool invert, enum tree_code *code_p,
4040 tree *val_p)
4042 enum tree_code comp_code;
4043 tree val;
4045 /* Otherwise, we have a comparison of the form NAME COMP VAL
4046 or VAL COMP NAME. */
4047 if (name == cond_op1)
4049 /* If the predicate is of the form VAL COMP NAME, flip
4050 COMP around because we need to register NAME as the
4051 first operand in the predicate. */
4052 comp_code = swap_tree_comparison (cond_code);
4053 val = cond_op0;
4055 else
4057 /* The comparison is of the form NAME COMP VAL, so the
4058 comparison code remains unchanged. */
4059 comp_code = cond_code;
4060 val = cond_op1;
4063 /* Invert the comparison code as necessary. */
4064 if (invert)
4065 comp_code = invert_tree_comparison (comp_code, 0);
4067 /* VRP does not handle float types. */
4068 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
4069 return false;
4071 /* Do not register always-false predicates.
4072 FIXME: this works around a limitation in fold() when dealing with
4073 enumerations. Given 'enum { N1, N2 } x;', fold will not
4074 fold 'if (x > N2)' to 'if (0)'. */
4075 if ((comp_code == GT_EXPR || comp_code == LT_EXPR)
4076 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
4078 tree min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val));
4079 tree max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val));
4081 if (comp_code == GT_EXPR
4082 && (!max
4083 || compare_values (val, max) == 0))
4084 return false;
4086 if (comp_code == LT_EXPR
4087 && (!min
4088 || compare_values (val, min) == 0))
4089 return false;
4091 *code_p = comp_code;
4092 *val_p = val;
4093 return true;
4096 /* Try to register an edge assertion for SSA name NAME on edge E for
4097 the condition COND contributing to the conditional jump pointed to by BSI.
4098 Invert the condition COND if INVERT is true.
4099 Return true if an assertion for NAME could be registered. */
4101 static bool
4102 register_edge_assert_for_2 (tree name, edge e, gimple_stmt_iterator bsi,
4103 enum tree_code cond_code,
4104 tree cond_op0, tree cond_op1, bool invert)
4106 tree val;
4107 enum tree_code comp_code;
4108 bool retval = false;
4110 if (!extract_code_and_val_from_cond_with_ops (name, cond_code,
4111 cond_op0,
4112 cond_op1,
4113 invert, &comp_code, &val))
4114 return false;
4116 /* Only register an ASSERT_EXPR if NAME was found in the sub-graph
4117 reachable from E. */
4118 if (live_on_edge (e, name)
4119 && !has_single_use (name))
4121 register_new_assert_for (name, name, comp_code, val, NULL, e, bsi);
4122 retval = true;
4125 /* In the case of NAME <= CST and NAME being defined as
4126 NAME = (unsigned) NAME2 + CST2 we can assert NAME2 >= -CST2
4127 and NAME2 <= CST - CST2. We can do the same for NAME > CST.
4128 This catches range and anti-range tests. */
4129 if ((comp_code == LE_EXPR
4130 || comp_code == GT_EXPR)
4131 && TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST
4132 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val)))
4134 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
4135 tree cst2 = NULL_TREE, name2 = NULL_TREE, name3 = NULL_TREE;
4137 /* Extract CST2 from the (optional) addition. */
4138 if (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
4139 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt) == PLUS_EXPR)
4141 name2 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
4142 cst2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
4143 if (TREE_CODE (name2) == SSA_NAME
4144 && TREE_CODE (cst2) == INTEGER_CST)
4145 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name2);
4148 /* Extract NAME2 from the (optional) sign-changing cast. */
4149 if (gimple_assign_cast_p (def_stmt))
4151 if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt))
4152 && ! TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt)))
4153 && (TYPE_PRECISION (gimple_expr_type (def_stmt))
4154 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt)))))
4155 name3 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
4158 /* If name3 is used later, create an ASSERT_EXPR for it. */
4159 if (name3 != NULL_TREE
4160 && TREE_CODE (name3) == SSA_NAME
4161 && (cst2 == NULL_TREE
4162 || TREE_CODE (cst2) == INTEGER_CST)
4163 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name3))
4164 && live_on_edge (e, name3)
4165 && !has_single_use (name3))
4167 tree tmp;
4169 /* Build an expression for the range test. */
4170 tmp = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (name), name3);
4171 if (cst2 != NULL_TREE)
4172 tmp = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (name), tmp, cst2);
4174 if (dump_file)
4176 fprintf (dump_file, "Adding assert for ");
4177 print_generic_expr (dump_file, name3, 0);
4178 fprintf (dump_file, " from ");
4179 print_generic_expr (dump_file, tmp, 0);
4180 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4183 register_new_assert_for (name3, tmp, comp_code, val, NULL, e, bsi);
4185 retval = true;
4188 /* If name2 is used later, create an ASSERT_EXPR for it. */
4189 if (name2 != NULL_TREE
4190 && TREE_CODE (name2) == SSA_NAME
4191 && TREE_CODE (cst2) == INTEGER_CST
4192 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name2))
4193 && live_on_edge (e, name2)
4194 && !has_single_use (name2))
4196 tree tmp;
4198 /* Build an expression for the range test. */
4199 tmp = name2;
4200 if (TREE_TYPE (name) != TREE_TYPE (name2))
4201 tmp = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (name), tmp);
4202 if (cst2 != NULL_TREE)
4203 tmp = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (name), tmp, cst2);
4205 if (dump_file)
4207 fprintf (dump_file, "Adding assert for ");
4208 print_generic_expr (dump_file, name2, 0);
4209 fprintf (dump_file, " from ");
4210 print_generic_expr (dump_file, tmp, 0);
4211 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4214 register_new_assert_for (name2, tmp, comp_code, val, NULL, e, bsi);
4216 retval = true;
4220 return retval;
4223 /* OP is an operand of a truth value expression which is known to have
4224 a particular value. Register any asserts for OP and for any
4225 operands in OP's defining statement.
4227 If CODE is EQ_EXPR, then we want to register OP is zero (false),
4228 if CODE is NE_EXPR, then we want to register OP is nonzero (true). */
4230 static bool
4231 register_edge_assert_for_1 (tree op, enum tree_code code,
4232 edge e, gimple_stmt_iterator bsi)
4234 bool retval = false;
4235 gimple op_def;
4236 tree val;
4237 enum tree_code rhs_code;
4239 /* We only care about SSA_NAMEs. */
4240 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME)
4241 return false;
4243 /* We know that OP will have a zero or nonzero value. If OP is used
4244 more than once go ahead and register an assert for OP.
4246 The FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH support is not helpful in this situation as
4247 it will always be set for OP (because OP is used in a COND_EXPR in
4248 the subgraph). */
4249 if (!has_single_use (op))
4251 val = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op), 0);
4252 register_new_assert_for (op, op, code, val, NULL, e, bsi);
4253 retval = true;
4256 /* Now look at how OP is set. If it's set from a comparison,
4257 a truth operation or some bit operations, then we may be able
4258 to register information about the operands of that assignment. */
4259 op_def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
4260 if (gimple_code (op_def) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
4261 return retval;
4263 rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def);
4265 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (rhs_code) == tcc_comparison)
4267 bool invert = (code == EQ_EXPR ? true : false);
4268 tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (op_def);
4269 tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (op_def);
4271 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
4272 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_2 (op0, e, bsi, rhs_code, op0, op1,
4273 invert);
4274 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
4275 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_2 (op1, e, bsi, rhs_code, op0, op1,
4276 invert);
4278 else if ((code == NE_EXPR
4279 && (gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def) == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
4280 || gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def) == BIT_AND_EXPR))
4281 || (code == EQ_EXPR
4282 && (gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def) == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
4283 || gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def) == BIT_IOR_EXPR)))
4285 /* Recurse on each operand. */
4286 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (gimple_assign_rhs1 (op_def),
4287 code, e, bsi);
4288 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (gimple_assign_rhs2 (op_def),
4289 code, e, bsi);
4291 else if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
4293 /* Recurse, flipping CODE. */
4294 code = invert_tree_comparison (code, false);
4295 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (gimple_assign_rhs1 (op_def),
4296 code, e, bsi);
4298 else if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def) == SSA_NAME)
4300 /* Recurse through the copy. */
4301 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (gimple_assign_rhs1 (op_def),
4302 code, e, bsi);
4304 else if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (op_def)))
4306 /* Recurse through the type conversion. */
4307 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (gimple_assign_rhs1 (op_def),
4308 code, e, bsi);
4311 return retval;
4314 /* Try to register an edge assertion for SSA name NAME on edge E for
4315 the condition COND contributing to the conditional jump pointed to by SI.
4316 Return true if an assertion for NAME could be registered. */
4318 static bool
4319 register_edge_assert_for (tree name, edge e, gimple_stmt_iterator si,
4320 enum tree_code cond_code, tree cond_op0,
4321 tree cond_op1)
4323 tree val;
4324 enum tree_code comp_code;
4325 bool retval = false;
4326 bool is_else_edge = (e->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE) != 0;
4328 /* Do not attempt to infer anything in names that flow through
4329 abnormal edges. */
4330 if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (name))
4331 return false;
4333 if (!extract_code_and_val_from_cond_with_ops (name, cond_code,
4334 cond_op0, cond_op1,
4335 is_else_edge,
4336 &comp_code, &val))
4337 return false;
4339 /* Register ASSERT_EXPRs for name. */
4340 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_2 (name, e, si, cond_code, cond_op0,
4341 cond_op1, is_else_edge);
4344 /* If COND is effectively an equality test of an SSA_NAME against
4345 the value zero or one, then we may be able to assert values
4346 for SSA_NAMEs which flow into COND. */
4348 /* In the case of NAME == 1 or NAME != 0, for TRUTH_AND_EXPR defining
4349 statement of NAME we can assert both operands of the TRUTH_AND_EXPR
4350 have nonzero value. */
4351 if (((comp_code == EQ_EXPR && integer_onep (val))
4352 || (comp_code == NE_EXPR && integer_zerop (val))))
4354 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
4356 if (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
4357 && (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt) == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
4358 || gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt) == BIT_AND_EXPR))
4360 tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
4361 tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
4362 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (op0, NE_EXPR, e, si);
4363 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (op1, NE_EXPR, e, si);
4367 /* In the case of NAME == 0 or NAME != 1, for TRUTH_OR_EXPR defining
4368 statement of NAME we can assert both operands of the TRUTH_OR_EXPR
4369 have zero value. */
4370 if (((comp_code == EQ_EXPR && integer_zerop (val))
4371 || (comp_code == NE_EXPR && integer_onep (val))))
4373 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
4375 if (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
4376 && (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt) == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
4377 /* For BIT_IOR_EXPR only if NAME == 0 both operands have
4378 necessarily zero value. */
4379 || (comp_code == EQ_EXPR
4380 && (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt) == BIT_IOR_EXPR))))
4382 tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
4383 tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
4384 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (op0, EQ_EXPR, e, si);
4385 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (op1, EQ_EXPR, e, si);
4389 return retval;
4393 /* Determine whether the outgoing edges of BB should receive an
4394 ASSERT_EXPR for each of the operands of BB's LAST statement.
4395 The last statement of BB must be a COND_EXPR.
4397 If any of the sub-graphs rooted at BB have an interesting use of
4398 the predicate operands, an assert location node is added to the
4399 list of assertions for the corresponding operands. */
4401 static bool
4402 find_conditional_asserts (basic_block bb, gimple last)
4404 bool need_assert;
4405 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
4406 tree op;
4407 edge_iterator ei;
4408 edge e;
4409 ssa_op_iter iter;
4411 need_assert = false;
4412 bsi = gsi_for_stmt (last);
4414 /* Look for uses of the operands in each of the sub-graphs
4415 rooted at BB. We need to check each of the outgoing edges
4416 separately, so that we know what kind of ASSERT_EXPR to
4417 insert. */
4418 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
4420 if (e->dest == bb)
4421 continue;
4423 /* Register the necessary assertions for each operand in the
4424 conditional predicate. */
4425 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, last, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
4427 need_assert |= register_edge_assert_for (op, e, bsi,
4428 gimple_cond_code (last),
4429 gimple_cond_lhs (last),
4430 gimple_cond_rhs (last));
4434 return need_assert;
4437 /* Compare two case labels sorting first by the destination label uid
4438 and then by the case value. */
4440 static int
4441 compare_case_labels (const void *p1, const void *p2)
4443 const_tree const case1 = *(const_tree const*)p1;
4444 const_tree const case2 = *(const_tree const*)p2;
4445 unsigned int uid1 = DECL_UID (CASE_LABEL (case1));
4446 unsigned int uid2 = DECL_UID (CASE_LABEL (case2));
4448 if (uid1 < uid2)
4449 return -1;
4450 else if (uid1 == uid2)
4452 /* Make sure the default label is first in a group. */
4453 if (!CASE_LOW (case1))
4454 return -1;
4455 else if (!CASE_LOW (case2))
4456 return 1;
4457 else
4458 return tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_LOW (case1), CASE_LOW (case2));
4460 else
4461 return 1;
4464 /* Determine whether the outgoing edges of BB should receive an
4465 ASSERT_EXPR for each of the operands of BB's LAST statement.
4466 The last statement of BB must be a SWITCH_EXPR.
4468 If any of the sub-graphs rooted at BB have an interesting use of
4469 the predicate operands, an assert location node is added to the
4470 list of assertions for the corresponding operands. */
4472 static bool
4473 find_switch_asserts (basic_block bb, gimple last)
4475 bool need_assert;
4476 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
4477 tree op;
4478 edge e;
4479 tree vec2;
4480 size_t n = gimple_switch_num_labels(last);
4481 #if GCC_VERSION >= 4000
4482 unsigned int idx;
4483 #else
4484 /* Work around GCC 3.4 bug (PR 37086). */
4485 volatile unsigned int idx;
4486 #endif
4488 need_assert = false;
4489 bsi = gsi_for_stmt (last);
4490 op = gimple_switch_index (last);
4491 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME)
4492 return false;
4494 /* Build a vector of case labels sorted by destination label. */
4495 vec2 = make_tree_vec (n);
4496 for (idx = 0; idx < n; ++idx)
4497 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, idx) = gimple_switch_label (last, idx);
4498 qsort (&TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, 0), n, sizeof (tree), compare_case_labels);
4500 for (idx = 0; idx < n; ++idx)
4502 tree min, max;
4503 tree cl = TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, idx);
4505 min = CASE_LOW (cl);
4506 max = CASE_HIGH (cl);
4508 /* If there are multiple case labels with the same destination
4509 we need to combine them to a single value range for the edge. */
4510 if (idx + 1 < n
4511 && CASE_LABEL (cl) == CASE_LABEL (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, idx + 1)))
4513 /* Skip labels until the last of the group. */
4514 do {
4515 ++idx;
4516 } while (idx < n
4517 && CASE_LABEL (cl) == CASE_LABEL (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, idx)));
4518 --idx;
4520 /* Pick up the maximum of the case label range. */
4521 if (CASE_HIGH (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, idx)))
4522 max = CASE_HIGH (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, idx));
4523 else
4524 max = CASE_LOW (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, idx));
4527 /* Nothing to do if the range includes the default label until we
4528 can register anti-ranges. */
4529 if (min == NULL_TREE)
4530 continue;
4532 /* Find the edge to register the assert expr on. */
4533 e = find_edge (bb, label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (cl)));
4535 /* Register the necessary assertions for the operand in the
4536 SWITCH_EXPR. */
4537 need_assert |= register_edge_assert_for (op, e, bsi,
4538 max ? GE_EXPR : EQ_EXPR,
4540 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op),
4541 min));
4542 if (max)
4544 need_assert |= register_edge_assert_for (op, e, bsi, LE_EXPR,
4546 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op),
4547 max));
4551 return need_assert;
4555 /* Traverse all the statements in block BB looking for statements that
4556 may generate useful assertions for the SSA names in their operand.
4557 If a statement produces a useful assertion A for name N_i, then the
4558 list of assertions already generated for N_i is scanned to
4559 determine if A is actually needed.
4561 If N_i already had the assertion A at a location dominating the
4562 current location, then nothing needs to be done. Otherwise, the
4563 new location for A is recorded instead.
4565 1- For every statement S in BB, all the variables used by S are
4566 added to bitmap FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH.
4568 2- If statement S uses an operand N in a way that exposes a known
4569 value range for N, then if N was not already generated by an
4570 ASSERT_EXPR, create a new assert location for N. For instance,
4571 if N is a pointer and the statement dereferences it, we can
4572 assume that N is not NULL.
4574 3- COND_EXPRs are a special case of #2. We can derive range
4575 information from the predicate but need to insert different
4576 ASSERT_EXPRs for each of the sub-graphs rooted at the
4577 conditional block. If the last statement of BB is a conditional
4578 expression of the form 'X op Y', then
4580 a) Remove X and Y from the set FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH.
4582 b) If the conditional is the only entry point to the sub-graph
4583 corresponding to the THEN_CLAUSE, recurse into it. On
4584 return, if X and/or Y are marked in FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH, then
4585 an ASSERT_EXPR is added for the corresponding variable.
4587 c) Repeat step (b) on the ELSE_CLAUSE.
4589 d) Mark X and Y in FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH.
4591 For instance,
4593 if (a == 9)
4594 b = a;
4595 else
4596 b = c + 1;
4598 In this case, an assertion on the THEN clause is useful to
4599 determine that 'a' is always 9 on that edge. However, an assertion
4600 on the ELSE clause would be unnecessary.
4602 4- If BB does not end in a conditional expression, then we recurse
4603 into BB's dominator children.
4605 At the end of the recursive traversal, every SSA name will have a
4606 list of locations where ASSERT_EXPRs should be added. When a new
4607 location for name N is found, it is registered by calling
4608 register_new_assert_for. That function keeps track of all the
4609 registered assertions to prevent adding unnecessary assertions.
4610 For instance, if a pointer P_4 is dereferenced more than once in a
4611 dominator tree, only the location dominating all the dereference of
4612 P_4 will receive an ASSERT_EXPR.
4614 If this function returns true, then it means that there are names
4615 for which we need to generate ASSERT_EXPRs. Those assertions are
4616 inserted by process_assert_insertions. */
4618 static bool
4619 find_assert_locations_1 (basic_block bb, sbitmap live)
4621 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
4622 gimple last;
4623 gimple phi;
4624 bool need_assert;
4626 need_assert = false;
4627 last = last_stmt (bb);
4629 /* If BB's last statement is a conditional statement involving integer
4630 operands, determine if we need to add ASSERT_EXPRs. */
4631 if (last
4632 && gimple_code (last) == GIMPLE_COND
4633 && !fp_predicate (last)
4634 && !ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (last, SSA_OP_USE))
4635 need_assert |= find_conditional_asserts (bb, last);
4637 /* If BB's last statement is a switch statement involving integer
4638 operands, determine if we need to add ASSERT_EXPRs. */
4639 if (last
4640 && gimple_code (last) == GIMPLE_SWITCH
4641 && !ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (last, SSA_OP_USE))
4642 need_assert |= find_switch_asserts (bb, last);
4644 /* Traverse all the statements in BB marking used names and looking
4645 for statements that may infer assertions for their used operands. */
4646 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
4648 gimple stmt;
4649 tree op;
4650 ssa_op_iter i;
4652 stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
4654 /* See if we can derive an assertion for any of STMT's operands. */
4655 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, i, SSA_OP_USE)
4657 tree value;
4658 enum tree_code comp_code;
4660 /* Mark OP in our live bitmap. */
4661 SET_BIT (live, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
4663 /* If OP is used in such a way that we can infer a value
4664 range for it, and we don't find a previous assertion for
4665 it, create a new assertion location node for OP. */
4666 if (infer_value_range (stmt, op, &comp_code, &value))
4668 /* If we are able to infer a nonzero value range for OP,
4669 then walk backwards through the use-def chain to see if OP
4670 was set via a typecast.
4672 If so, then we can also infer a nonzero value range
4673 for the operand of the NOP_EXPR. */
4674 if (comp_code == NE_EXPR && integer_zerop (value))
4676 tree t = op;
4677 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
4679 while (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
4680 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt) == NOP_EXPR
4681 && TREE_CODE
4682 (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt)) == SSA_NAME
4683 && POINTER_TYPE_P
4684 (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt))))
4686 t = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
4687 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
4689 /* Note we want to register the assert for the
4690 operand of the NOP_EXPR after SI, not after the
4691 conversion. */
4692 if (! has_single_use (t))
4694 register_new_assert_for (t, t, comp_code, value,
4695 bb, NULL, si);
4696 need_assert = true;
4701 /* If OP is used only once, namely in this STMT, don't
4702 bother creating an ASSERT_EXPR for it. Such an
4703 ASSERT_EXPR would do nothing but increase compile time. */
4704 if (!has_single_use (op))
4706 register_new_assert_for (op, op, comp_code, value,
4707 bb, NULL, si);
4708 need_assert = true;
4714 /* Traverse all PHI nodes in BB marking used operands. */
4715 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p(si); gsi_next (&si))
4717 use_operand_p arg_p;
4718 ssa_op_iter i;
4719 phi = gsi_stmt (si);
4721 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_USE)
4723 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
4724 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME)
4725 SET_BIT (live, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg));
4729 return need_assert;
4732 /* Do an RPO walk over the function computing SSA name liveness
4733 on-the-fly and deciding on assert expressions to insert.
4734 Returns true if there are assert expressions to be inserted. */
4736 static bool
4737 find_assert_locations (void)
4739 int *rpo = XCNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block + NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS);
4740 int *bb_rpo = XCNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block + NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS);
4741 int *last_rpo = XCNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block + NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS);
4742 int rpo_cnt, i;
4743 bool need_asserts;
4745 live = XCNEWVEC (sbitmap, last_basic_block + NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS);
4746 rpo_cnt = pre_and_rev_post_order_compute (NULL, rpo, false);
4747 for (i = 0; i < rpo_cnt; ++i)
4748 bb_rpo[rpo[i]] = i;
4750 need_asserts = false;
4751 for (i = rpo_cnt-1; i >= 0; --i)
4753 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (rpo[i]);
4754 edge e;
4755 edge_iterator ei;
4757 if (!live[rpo[i]])
4759 live[rpo[i]] = sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names);
4760 sbitmap_zero (live[rpo[i]]);
4763 /* Process BB and update the live information with uses in
4764 this block. */
4765 need_asserts |= find_assert_locations_1 (bb, live[rpo[i]]);
4767 /* Merge liveness into the predecessor blocks and free it. */
4768 if (!sbitmap_empty_p (live[rpo[i]]))
4770 int pred_rpo = i;
4771 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
4773 int pred = e->src->index;
4774 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
4775 continue;
4777 if (!live[pred])
4779 live[pred] = sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names);
4780 sbitmap_zero (live[pred]);
4782 sbitmap_a_or_b (live[pred], live[pred], live[rpo[i]]);
4784 if (bb_rpo[pred] < pred_rpo)
4785 pred_rpo = bb_rpo[pred];
4788 /* Record the RPO number of the last visited block that needs
4789 live information from this block. */
4790 last_rpo[rpo[i]] = pred_rpo;
4792 else
4794 sbitmap_free (live[rpo[i]]);
4795 live[rpo[i]] = NULL;
4798 /* We can free all successors live bitmaps if all their
4799 predecessors have been visited already. */
4800 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
4801 if (last_rpo[e->dest->index] == i
4802 && live[e->dest->index])
4804 sbitmap_free (live[e->dest->index]);
4805 live[e->dest->index] = NULL;
4809 XDELETEVEC (rpo);
4810 XDELETEVEC (bb_rpo);
4811 XDELETEVEC (last_rpo);
4812 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block + NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS; ++i)
4813 if (live[i])
4814 sbitmap_free (live[i]);
4815 XDELETEVEC (live);
4817 return need_asserts;
4820 /* Create an ASSERT_EXPR for NAME and insert it in the location
4821 indicated by LOC. Return true if we made any edge insertions. */
4823 static bool
4824 process_assert_insertions_for (tree name, assert_locus_t loc)
4826 /* Build the comparison expression NAME_i COMP_CODE VAL. */
4827 gimple stmt;
4828 tree cond;
4829 gimple assert_stmt;
4830 edge_iterator ei;
4831 edge e;
4833 cond = build2 (loc->comp_code, boolean_type_node, loc->expr, loc->val);
4834 assert_stmt = build_assert_expr_for (cond, name);
4835 if (loc->e)
4837 /* We have been asked to insert the assertion on an edge. This
4838 is used only by COND_EXPR and SWITCH_EXPR assertions. */
4839 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
4840 gcc_assert (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (loc->si)) == GIMPLE_COND
4841 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (loc->si)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH);
4842 #endif
4844 gsi_insert_on_edge (loc->e, assert_stmt);
4845 return true;
4848 /* Otherwise, we can insert right after LOC->SI iff the
4849 statement must not be the last statement in the block. */
4850 stmt = gsi_stmt (loc->si);
4851 if (!stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
4853 gsi_insert_after (&loc->si, assert_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4854 return false;
4857 /* If STMT must be the last statement in BB, we can only insert new
4858 assertions on the non-abnormal edge out of BB. Note that since
4859 STMT is not control flow, there may only be one non-abnormal edge
4860 out of BB. */
4861 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loc->bb->succs)
4862 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
4864 gsi_insert_on_edge (e, assert_stmt);
4865 return true;
4868 gcc_unreachable ();
4872 /* Process all the insertions registered for every name N_i registered
4873 in NEED_ASSERT_FOR. The list of assertions to be inserted are
4874 found in ASSERTS_FOR[i]. */
4876 static void
4877 process_assert_insertions (void)
4879 unsigned i;
4880 bitmap_iterator bi;
4881 bool update_edges_p = false;
4882 int num_asserts = 0;
4884 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4885 dump_all_asserts (dump_file);
4887 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (need_assert_for, 0, i, bi)
4889 assert_locus_t loc = asserts_for[i];
4890 gcc_assert (loc);
4892 while (loc)
4894 assert_locus_t next = loc->next;
4895 update_edges_p |= process_assert_insertions_for (ssa_name (i), loc);
4896 free (loc);
4897 loc = next;
4898 num_asserts++;
4902 if (update_edges_p)
4903 gsi_commit_edge_inserts ();
4905 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "Number of ASSERT_EXPR expressions inserted",
4906 num_asserts);
4910 /* Traverse the flowgraph looking for conditional jumps to insert range
4911 expressions. These range expressions are meant to provide information
4912 to optimizations that need to reason in terms of value ranges. They
4913 will not be expanded into RTL. For instance, given:
4915 x = ...
4916 y = ...
4917 if (x < y)
4918 y = x - 2;
4919 else
4920 x = y + 3;
4922 this pass will transform the code into:
4924 x = ...
4925 y = ...
4926 if (x < y)
4928 x = ASSERT_EXPR <x, x < y>
4929 y = x - 2
4931 else
4933 y = ASSERT_EXPR <y, x <= y>
4934 x = y + 3
4937 The idea is that once copy and constant propagation have run, other
4938 optimizations will be able to determine what ranges of values can 'x'
4939 take in different paths of the code, simply by checking the reaching
4940 definition of 'x'. */
4942 static void
4943 insert_range_assertions (void)
4945 need_assert_for = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
4946 asserts_for = XCNEWVEC (assert_locus_t, num_ssa_names);
4948 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
4950 if (find_assert_locations ())
4952 process_assert_insertions ();
4953 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_no_phi);
4956 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4958 fprintf (dump_file, "\nSSA form after inserting ASSERT_EXPRs\n");
4959 dump_function_to_file (current_function_decl, dump_file, dump_flags);
4962 free (asserts_for);
4963 BITMAP_FREE (need_assert_for);
4966 /* Checks one ARRAY_REF in REF, located at LOCUS. Ignores flexible arrays
4967 and "struct" hacks. If VRP can determine that the
4968 array subscript is a constant, check if it is outside valid
4969 range. If the array subscript is a RANGE, warn if it is
4970 non-overlapping with valid range.
4971 IGNORE_OFF_BY_ONE is true if the ARRAY_REF is inside a ADDR_EXPR. */
4973 static void
4974 check_array_ref (location_t location, tree ref, bool ignore_off_by_one)
4976 value_range_t* vr = NULL;
4977 tree low_sub, up_sub;
4978 tree low_bound, up_bound = array_ref_up_bound (ref);
4980 low_sub = up_sub = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1);
4982 if (!up_bound || TREE_NO_WARNING (ref)
4983 || TREE_CODE (up_bound) != INTEGER_CST
4984 /* Can not check flexible arrays. */
4985 || (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) == NULL_TREE
4986 && TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != NULL_TREE
4987 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (ref))) == NULL_TREE)
4988 /* Accesses after the end of arrays of size 0 (gcc
4989 extension) and 1 are likely intentional ("struct
4990 hack"). */
4991 || compare_tree_int (up_bound, 1) <= 0)
4992 return;
4994 low_bound = array_ref_low_bound (ref);
4996 if (TREE_CODE (low_sub) == SSA_NAME)
4998 vr = get_value_range (low_sub);
4999 if (vr->type == VR_RANGE || vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
5001 low_sub = vr->type == VR_RANGE ? vr->max : vr->min;
5002 up_sub = vr->type == VR_RANGE ? vr->min : vr->max;
5006 if (vr && vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
5008 if (TREE_CODE (up_sub) == INTEGER_CST
5009 && tree_int_cst_lt (up_bound, up_sub)
5010 && TREE_CODE (low_sub) == INTEGER_CST
5011 && tree_int_cst_lt (low_sub, low_bound))
5013 warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
5014 "array subscript is outside array bounds");
5015 TREE_NO_WARNING (ref) = 1;
5018 else if (TREE_CODE (up_sub) == INTEGER_CST
5019 && tree_int_cst_lt (up_bound, up_sub)
5020 && !tree_int_cst_equal (up_bound, up_sub)
5021 && (!ignore_off_by_one
5022 || !tree_int_cst_equal (int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
5023 up_bound,
5024 integer_one_node,
5026 up_sub)))
5028 warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
5029 "array subscript is above array bounds");
5030 TREE_NO_WARNING (ref) = 1;
5032 else if (TREE_CODE (low_sub) == INTEGER_CST
5033 && tree_int_cst_lt (low_sub, low_bound))
5035 warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds,
5036 "array subscript is below array bounds");
5037 TREE_NO_WARNING (ref) = 1;
5041 /* Searches if the expr T, located at LOCATION computes
5042 address of an ARRAY_REF, and call check_array_ref on it. */
5044 static void
5045 search_for_addr_array (tree t, location_t location)
5047 while (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
5049 gimple g = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
5051 if (gimple_code (g) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
5052 return;
5054 if (get_gimple_rhs_class (gimple_assign_rhs_code (g))
5055 != GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS)
5056 return;
5058 t = gimple_assign_rhs1 (g);
5062 /* We are only interested in addresses of ARRAY_REF's. */
5063 if (TREE_CODE (t) != ADDR_EXPR)
5064 return;
5066 /* Check each ARRAY_REFs in the reference chain. */
5069 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF)
5070 check_array_ref (location, t, true /*ignore_off_by_one*/);
5072 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
5074 while (handled_component_p (t));
5077 /* walk_tree() callback that checks if *TP is
5078 an ARRAY_REF inside an ADDR_EXPR (in which an array
5079 subscript one outside the valid range is allowed). Call
5080 check_array_ref for each ARRAY_REF found. The location is
5081 passed in DATA. */
5083 static tree
5084 check_array_bounds (tree *tp, int *walk_subtree, void *data)
5086 tree t = *tp;
5087 struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) data;
5088 location_t location;
5090 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (t))
5091 location = EXPR_LOCATION (t);
5092 else
5094 location_t *locp = (location_t *) wi->info;
5095 location = *locp;
5098 *walk_subtree = TRUE;
5100 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF)
5101 check_array_ref (location, t, false /*ignore_off_by_one*/);
5103 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INDIRECT_REF
5104 || (TREE_CODE (t) == RETURN_EXPR && TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)))
5105 search_for_addr_array (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), location);
5107 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR)
5108 *walk_subtree = FALSE;
5110 return NULL_TREE;
5113 /* Walk over all statements of all reachable BBs and call check_array_bounds
5114 on them. */
5116 static void
5117 check_all_array_refs (void)
5119 basic_block bb;
5120 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
5122 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
5124 /* Skip bb's that are clearly unreachable. */
5125 if (single_pred_p (bb))
5127 int i;
5128 bool reachable = true;
5129 edge e2;
5130 edge e = EDGE_PRED (bb, 0);
5131 basic_block pred_bb = e->src;
5132 gimple ls = NULL;
5134 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (edge, to_remove_edges, i, e2); ++i)
5135 if (e == e2)
5137 reachable = false;
5138 break;
5141 if (!reachable)
5142 continue;
5144 if (!gsi_end_p (gsi_last_bb (pred_bb)))
5145 ls = gsi_stmt (gsi_last_bb (pred_bb));
5147 if (ls && gimple_code (ls) == GIMPLE_COND
5148 && ((gimple_cond_false_p (ls)
5149 && (EDGE_PRED (bb, 0)->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE))
5150 || (gimple_cond_true_p (ls)
5151 && (EDGE_PRED (bb, 0)->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE))))
5152 continue;
5154 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
5156 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
5157 struct walk_stmt_info wi;
5158 if (!gimple_has_location (stmt))
5159 continue;
5161 if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
5163 size_t i;
5164 size_t n = gimple_call_num_args (stmt);
5165 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
5167 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
5168 search_for_addr_array (arg, gimple_location (stmt));
5171 else
5173 memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi));
5174 wi.info = CONST_CAST (void *, (const void *)
5175 gimple_location_ptr (stmt));
5177 walk_gimple_op (gsi_stmt (si),
5178 check_array_bounds,
5179 &wi);
5185 /* Convert range assertion expressions into the implied copies and
5186 copy propagate away the copies. Doing the trivial copy propagation
5187 here avoids the need to run the full copy propagation pass after
5188 VRP.
5190 FIXME, this will eventually lead to copy propagation removing the
5191 names that had useful range information attached to them. For
5192 instance, if we had the assertion N_i = ASSERT_EXPR <N_j, N_j > 3>,
5193 then N_i will have the range [3, +INF].
5195 However, by converting the assertion into the implied copy
5196 operation N_i = N_j, we will then copy-propagate N_j into the uses
5197 of N_i and lose the range information. We may want to hold on to
5198 ASSERT_EXPRs a little while longer as the ranges could be used in
5199 things like jump threading.
5201 The problem with keeping ASSERT_EXPRs around is that passes after
5202 VRP need to handle them appropriately.
5204 Another approach would be to make the range information a first
5205 class property of the SSA_NAME so that it can be queried from
5206 any pass. This is made somewhat more complex by the need for
5207 multiple ranges to be associated with one SSA_NAME. */
5209 static void
5210 remove_range_assertions (void)
5212 basic_block bb;
5213 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
5215 /* Note that the BSI iterator bump happens at the bottom of the
5216 loop and no bump is necessary if we're removing the statement
5217 referenced by the current BSI. */
5218 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
5219 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);)
5221 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
5222 gimple use_stmt;
5224 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
5225 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == ASSERT_EXPR)
5227 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
5228 tree var;
5229 tree cond = fold (ASSERT_EXPR_COND (rhs));
5230 use_operand_p use_p;
5231 imm_use_iterator iter;
5233 gcc_assert (cond != boolean_false_node);
5235 /* Propagate the RHS into every use of the LHS. */
5236 var = ASSERT_EXPR_VAR (rhs);
5237 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, iter,
5238 gimple_assign_lhs (stmt))
5239 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iter)
5241 SET_USE (use_p, var);
5242 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME);
5245 /* And finally, remove the copy, it is not needed. */
5246 gsi_remove (&si, true);
5247 release_defs (stmt);
5249 else
5250 gsi_next (&si);
5255 /* Return true if STMT is interesting for VRP. */
5257 static bool
5258 stmt_interesting_for_vrp (gimple stmt)
5260 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
5261 && is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (stmt))
5262 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))
5263 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))))
5264 return true;
5265 else if (is_gimple_assign (stmt) || is_gimple_call (stmt))
5267 tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
5269 /* In general, assignments with virtual operands are not useful
5270 for deriving ranges, with the obvious exception of calls to
5271 builtin functions. */
5272 if (lhs && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
5273 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
5274 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
5275 && ((is_gimple_call (stmt)
5276 && gimple_call_fndecl (stmt) != NULL_TREE
5277 && DECL_IS_BUILTIN (gimple_call_fndecl (stmt)))
5278 || !gimple_vuse (stmt)))
5279 return true;
5281 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND
5282 || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
5283 return true;
5285 return false;
5289 /* Initialize local data structures for VRP. */
5291 static void
5292 vrp_initialize (void)
5294 basic_block bb;
5296 vr_value = XCNEWVEC (value_range_t *, num_ssa_names);
5297 vr_phi_edge_counts = XCNEWVEC (int, num_ssa_names);
5299 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
5301 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
5303 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
5305 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (si);
5306 if (!stmt_interesting_for_vrp (phi))
5308 tree lhs = PHI_RESULT (phi);
5309 set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (lhs));
5310 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, false);
5312 else
5313 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, true);
5316 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
5318 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
5320 if (!stmt_interesting_for_vrp (stmt))
5322 ssa_op_iter i;
5323 tree def;
5324 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, i, SSA_OP_DEF)
5325 set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (def));
5326 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, false);
5328 else
5330 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, true);
5337 /* Visit assignment STMT. If it produces an interesting range, record
5338 the SSA name in *OUTPUT_P. */
5340 static enum ssa_prop_result
5341 vrp_visit_assignment_or_call (gimple stmt, tree *output_p)
5343 tree def, lhs;
5344 ssa_op_iter iter;
5345 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
5346 lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
5348 /* We only keep track of ranges in integral and pointer types. */
5349 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
5350 && ((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
5351 /* It is valid to have NULL MIN/MAX values on a type. See
5352 build_range_type. */
5353 && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
5354 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
5355 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))))
5357 struct loop *l;
5358 value_range_t new_vr = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
5360 if (code == GIMPLE_CALL)
5361 extract_range_basic (&new_vr, stmt);
5362 else
5363 extract_range_from_assignment (&new_vr, stmt);
5365 /* If STMT is inside a loop, we may be able to know something
5366 else about the range of LHS by examining scalar evolution
5367 information. */
5368 if (current_loops && (l = loop_containing_stmt (stmt)))
5369 adjust_range_with_scev (&new_vr, l, stmt, lhs);
5371 if (update_value_range (lhs, &new_vr))
5373 *output_p = lhs;
5375 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
5377 fprintf (dump_file, "Found new range for ");
5378 print_generic_expr (dump_file, lhs, 0);
5379 fprintf (dump_file, ": ");
5380 dump_value_range (dump_file, &new_vr);
5381 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
5384 if (new_vr.type == VR_VARYING)
5385 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
5387 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
5390 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
5393 /* Every other statement produces no useful ranges. */
5394 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
5395 set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (def));
5397 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
5400 /* Helper that gets the value range of the SSA_NAME with version I
5401 or a symbolic range containing the SSA_NAME only if the value range
5402 is varying or undefined. */
5404 static inline value_range_t
5405 get_vr_for_comparison (int i)
5407 value_range_t vr = *(vr_value[i]);
5409 /* If name N_i does not have a valid range, use N_i as its own
5410 range. This allows us to compare against names that may
5411 have N_i in their ranges. */
5412 if (vr.type == VR_VARYING || vr.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
5414 vr.type = VR_RANGE;
5415 vr.min = ssa_name (i);
5416 vr.max = ssa_name (i);
5419 return vr;
5422 /* Compare all the value ranges for names equivalent to VAR with VAL
5423 using comparison code COMP. Return the same value returned by
5424 compare_range_with_value, including the setting of
5425 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P. */
5427 static tree
5428 compare_name_with_value (enum tree_code comp, tree var, tree val,
5429 bool *strict_overflow_p)
5431 bitmap_iterator bi;
5432 unsigned i;
5433 bitmap e;
5434 tree retval, t;
5435 int used_strict_overflow;
5436 bool sop;
5437 value_range_t equiv_vr;
5439 /* Get the set of equivalences for VAR. */
5440 e = get_value_range (var)->equiv;
5442 /* Start at -1. Set it to 0 if we do a comparison without relying
5443 on overflow, or 1 if all comparisons rely on overflow. */
5444 used_strict_overflow = -1;
5446 /* Compare vars' value range with val. */
5447 equiv_vr = get_vr_for_comparison (SSA_NAME_VERSION (var));
5448 sop = false;
5449 retval = compare_range_with_value (comp, &equiv_vr, val, &sop);
5450 if (retval)
5451 used_strict_overflow = sop ? 1 : 0;
5453 /* If the equiv set is empty we have done all work we need to do. */
5454 if (e == NULL)
5456 if (retval
5457 && used_strict_overflow > 0)
5458 *strict_overflow_p = true;
5459 return retval;
5462 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (e, 0, i, bi)
5464 equiv_vr = get_vr_for_comparison (i);
5465 sop = false;
5466 t = compare_range_with_value (comp, &equiv_vr, val, &sop);
5467 if (t)
5469 /* If we get different answers from different members
5470 of the equivalence set this check must be in a dead
5471 code region. Folding it to a trap representation
5472 would be correct here. For now just return don't-know. */
5473 if (retval != NULL
5474 && t != retval)
5476 retval = NULL_TREE;
5477 break;
5479 retval = t;
5481 if (!sop)
5482 used_strict_overflow = 0;
5483 else if (used_strict_overflow < 0)
5484 used_strict_overflow = 1;
5488 if (retval
5489 && used_strict_overflow > 0)
5490 *strict_overflow_p = true;
5492 return retval;
5496 /* Given a comparison code COMP and names N1 and N2, compare all the
5497 ranges equivalent to N1 against all the ranges equivalent to N2
5498 to determine the value of N1 COMP N2. Return the same value
5499 returned by compare_ranges. Set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to indicate
5500 whether we relied on an overflow infinity in the comparison. */
5503 static tree
5504 compare_names (enum tree_code comp, tree n1, tree n2,
5505 bool *strict_overflow_p)
5507 tree t, retval;
5508 bitmap e1, e2;
5509 bitmap_iterator bi1, bi2;
5510 unsigned i1, i2;
5511 int used_strict_overflow;
5512 static bitmap_obstack *s_obstack = NULL;
5513 static bitmap s_e1 = NULL, s_e2 = NULL;
5515 /* Compare the ranges of every name equivalent to N1 against the
5516 ranges of every name equivalent to N2. */
5517 e1 = get_value_range (n1)->equiv;
5518 e2 = get_value_range (n2)->equiv;
5520 /* Use the fake bitmaps if e1 or e2 are not available. */
5521 if (s_obstack == NULL)
5523 s_obstack = XNEW (bitmap_obstack);
5524 bitmap_obstack_initialize (s_obstack);
5525 s_e1 = BITMAP_ALLOC (s_obstack);
5526 s_e2 = BITMAP_ALLOC (s_obstack);
5528 if (e1 == NULL)
5529 e1 = s_e1;
5530 if (e2 == NULL)
5531 e2 = s_e2;
5533 /* Add N1 and N2 to their own set of equivalences to avoid
5534 duplicating the body of the loop just to check N1 and N2
5535 ranges. */
5536 bitmap_set_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
5537 bitmap_set_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
5539 /* If the equivalence sets have a common intersection, then the two
5540 names can be compared without checking their ranges. */
5541 if (bitmap_intersect_p (e1, e2))
5543 bitmap_clear_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
5544 bitmap_clear_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
5546 return (comp == EQ_EXPR || comp == GE_EXPR || comp == LE_EXPR)
5547 ? boolean_true_node
5548 : boolean_false_node;
5551 /* Start at -1. Set it to 0 if we do a comparison without relying
5552 on overflow, or 1 if all comparisons rely on overflow. */
5553 used_strict_overflow = -1;
5555 /* Otherwise, compare all the equivalent ranges. First, add N1 and
5556 N2 to their own set of equivalences to avoid duplicating the body
5557 of the loop just to check N1 and N2 ranges. */
5558 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (e1, 0, i1, bi1)
5560 value_range_t vr1 = get_vr_for_comparison (i1);
5562 t = retval = NULL_TREE;
5563 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (e2, 0, i2, bi2)
5565 bool sop = false;
5567 value_range_t vr2 = get_vr_for_comparison (i2);
5569 t = compare_ranges (comp, &vr1, &vr2, &sop);
5570 if (t)
5572 /* If we get different answers from different members
5573 of the equivalence set this check must be in a dead
5574 code region. Folding it to a trap representation
5575 would be correct here. For now just return don't-know. */
5576 if (retval != NULL
5577 && t != retval)
5579 bitmap_clear_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
5580 bitmap_clear_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
5581 return NULL_TREE;
5583 retval = t;
5585 if (!sop)
5586 used_strict_overflow = 0;
5587 else if (used_strict_overflow < 0)
5588 used_strict_overflow = 1;
5592 if (retval)
5594 bitmap_clear_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
5595 bitmap_clear_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
5596 if (used_strict_overflow > 0)
5597 *strict_overflow_p = true;
5598 return retval;
5602 /* None of the equivalent ranges are useful in computing this
5603 comparison. */
5604 bitmap_clear_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
5605 bitmap_clear_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
5606 return NULL_TREE;
5609 /* Helper function for vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv. */
5611 static tree
5612 vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops_using_ranges (enum tree_code code,
5613 tree op0, tree op1,
5614 bool * strict_overflow_p)
5616 value_range_t *vr0, *vr1;
5618 vr0 = (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME) ? get_value_range (op0) : NULL;
5619 vr1 = (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME) ? get_value_range (op1) : NULL;
5621 if (vr0 && vr1)
5622 return compare_ranges (code, vr0, vr1, strict_overflow_p);
5623 else if (vr0 && vr1 == NULL)
5624 return compare_range_with_value (code, vr0, op1, strict_overflow_p);
5625 else if (vr0 == NULL && vr1)
5626 return (compare_range_with_value
5627 (swap_tree_comparison (code), vr1, op0, strict_overflow_p));
5628 return NULL;
5631 /* Helper function for vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv. */
5633 static tree
5634 vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops (enum tree_code code, tree op0,
5635 tree op1, bool use_equiv_p,
5636 bool *strict_overflow_p, bool *only_ranges)
5638 tree ret;
5639 if (only_ranges)
5640 *only_ranges = true;
5642 /* We only deal with integral and pointer types. */
5643 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
5644 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
5645 return NULL_TREE;
5647 if (use_equiv_p)
5649 if (only_ranges
5650 && (ret = vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops_using_ranges
5651 (code, op0, op1, strict_overflow_p)))
5652 return ret;
5653 *only_ranges = false;
5654 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
5655 return compare_names (code, op0, op1, strict_overflow_p);
5656 else if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
5657 return compare_name_with_value (code, op0, op1, strict_overflow_p);
5658 else if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
5659 return (compare_name_with_value
5660 (swap_tree_comparison (code), op1, op0, strict_overflow_p));
5662 else
5663 return vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops_using_ranges (code, op0, op1,
5664 strict_overflow_p);
5665 return NULL_TREE;
5668 /* Given (CODE OP0 OP1) within STMT, try to simplify it based on value range
5669 information. Return NULL if the conditional can not be evaluated.
5670 The ranges of all the names equivalent with the operands in COND
5671 will be used when trying to compute the value. If the result is
5672 based on undefined signed overflow, issue a warning if
5673 appropriate. */
5675 tree
5676 vrp_evaluate_conditional (enum tree_code code, tree op0, tree op1, gimple stmt)
5678 bool sop;
5679 tree ret;
5680 bool only_ranges;
5682 /* Some passes and foldings leak constants with overflow flag set
5683 into the IL. Avoid doing wrong things with these and bail out. */
5684 if ((TREE_CODE (op0) == INTEGER_CST
5685 && TREE_OVERFLOW (op0))
5686 || (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
5687 && TREE_OVERFLOW (op1)))
5688 return NULL_TREE;
5690 sop = false;
5691 ret = vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops (code, op0, op1, true, &sop,
5692 &only_ranges);
5694 if (ret && sop)
5696 enum warn_strict_overflow_code wc;
5697 const char* warnmsg;
5699 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (ret))
5701 wc = WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL;
5702 warnmsg = G_("assuming signed overflow does not occur when "
5703 "simplifying conditional to constant");
5705 else
5707 wc = WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_COMPARISON;
5708 warnmsg = G_("assuming signed overflow does not occur when "
5709 "simplifying conditional");
5712 if (issue_strict_overflow_warning (wc))
5714 location_t location;
5716 if (!gimple_has_location (stmt))
5717 location = input_location;
5718 else
5719 location = gimple_location (stmt);
5720 warning_at (location, OPT_Wstrict_overflow, "%s", warnmsg);
5724 if (warn_type_limits
5725 && ret && only_ranges
5726 && TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison
5727 && TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
5729 /* If the comparison is being folded and the operand on the LHS
5730 is being compared against a constant value that is outside of
5731 the natural range of OP0's type, then the predicate will
5732 always fold regardless of the value of OP0. If -Wtype-limits
5733 was specified, emit a warning. */
5734 tree type = TREE_TYPE (op0);
5735 value_range_t *vr0 = get_value_range (op0);
5737 if (vr0->type != VR_VARYING
5738 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
5739 && vrp_val_is_min (vr0->min)
5740 && vrp_val_is_max (vr0->max)
5741 && is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
5743 location_t location;
5745 if (!gimple_has_location (stmt))
5746 location = input_location;
5747 else
5748 location = gimple_location (stmt);
5750 warning_at (location, OPT_Wtype_limits,
5751 integer_zerop (ret)
5752 ? G_("comparison always false "
5753 "due to limited range of data type")
5754 : G_("comparison always true "
5755 "due to limited range of data type"));
5759 return ret;
5763 /* Visit conditional statement STMT. If we can determine which edge
5764 will be taken out of STMT's basic block, record it in
5765 *TAKEN_EDGE_P and return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING. Otherwise, return
5766 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
5768 static enum ssa_prop_result
5769 vrp_visit_cond_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
5771 tree val;
5772 bool sop;
5774 *taken_edge_p = NULL;
5776 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
5778 tree use;
5779 ssa_op_iter i;
5781 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting conditional with predicate: ");
5782 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
5783 fprintf (dump_file, "\nWith known ranges\n");
5785 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, i, SSA_OP_USE)
5787 fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
5788 print_generic_expr (dump_file, use, 0);
5789 fprintf (dump_file, ": ");
5790 dump_value_range (dump_file, vr_value[SSA_NAME_VERSION (use)]);
5793 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
5796 /* Compute the value of the predicate COND by checking the known
5797 ranges of each of its operands.
5799 Note that we cannot evaluate all the equivalent ranges here
5800 because those ranges may not yet be final and with the current
5801 propagation strategy, we cannot determine when the value ranges
5802 of the names in the equivalence set have changed.
5804 For instance, given the following code fragment
5806 i_5 = PHI <8, i_13>
5808 i_14 = ASSERT_EXPR <i_5, i_5 != 0>
5809 if (i_14 == 1)
5812 Assume that on the first visit to i_14, i_5 has the temporary
5813 range [8, 8] because the second argument to the PHI function is
5814 not yet executable. We derive the range ~[0, 0] for i_14 and the
5815 equivalence set { i_5 }. So, when we visit 'if (i_14 == 1)' for
5816 the first time, since i_14 is equivalent to the range [8, 8], we
5817 determine that the predicate is always false.
5819 On the next round of propagation, i_13 is determined to be
5820 VARYING, which causes i_5 to drop down to VARYING. So, another
5821 visit to i_14 is scheduled. In this second visit, we compute the
5822 exact same range and equivalence set for i_14, namely ~[0, 0] and
5823 { i_5 }. But we did not have the previous range for i_5
5824 registered, so vrp_visit_assignment thinks that the range for
5825 i_14 has not changed. Therefore, the predicate 'if (i_14 == 1)'
5826 is not visited again, which stops propagation from visiting
5827 statements in the THEN clause of that if().
5829 To properly fix this we would need to keep the previous range
5830 value for the names in the equivalence set. This way we would've
5831 discovered that from one visit to the other i_5 changed from
5832 range [8, 8] to VR_VARYING.
5834 However, fixing this apparent limitation may not be worth the
5835 additional checking. Testing on several code bases (GCC, DLV,
5836 MICO, TRAMP3D and SPEC2000) showed that doing this results in
5837 4 more predicates folded in SPEC. */
5838 sop = false;
5840 val = vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv_with_ops (gimple_cond_code (stmt),
5841 gimple_cond_lhs (stmt),
5842 gimple_cond_rhs (stmt),
5843 false, &sop, NULL);
5844 if (val)
5846 if (!sop)
5847 *taken_edge_p = find_taken_edge (gimple_bb (stmt), val);
5848 else
5850 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
5851 fprintf (dump_file,
5852 "\nIgnoring predicate evaluation because "
5853 "it assumes that signed overflow is undefined");
5854 val = NULL_TREE;
5858 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
5860 fprintf (dump_file, "\nPredicate evaluates to: ");
5861 if (val == NULL_TREE)
5862 fprintf (dump_file, "DON'T KNOW\n");
5863 else
5864 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, val, 0);
5867 return (*taken_edge_p) ? SSA_PROP_INTERESTING : SSA_PROP_VARYING;
5870 /* Searches the case label vector VEC for the index *IDX of the CASE_LABEL
5871 that includes the value VAL. The search is restricted to the range
5872 [START_IDX, n - 1] where n is the size of VEC.
5874 If there is a CASE_LABEL for VAL, its index is placed in IDX and true is
5875 returned.
5877 If there is no CASE_LABEL for VAL and there is one that is larger than VAL,
5878 it is placed in IDX and false is returned.
5880 If VAL is larger than any CASE_LABEL, n is placed on IDX and false is
5881 returned. */
5883 static bool
5884 find_case_label_index (gimple stmt, size_t start_idx, tree val, size_t *idx)
5886 size_t n = gimple_switch_num_labels (stmt);
5887 size_t low, high;
5889 /* Find case label for minimum of the value range or the next one.
5890 At each iteration we are searching in [low, high - 1]. */
5892 for (low = start_idx, high = n; high != low; )
5894 tree t;
5895 int cmp;
5896 /* Note that i != high, so we never ask for n. */
5897 size_t i = (high + low) / 2;
5898 t = gimple_switch_label (stmt, i);
5900 /* Cache the result of comparing CASE_LOW and val. */
5901 cmp = tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_LOW (t), val);
5903 if (cmp == 0)
5905 /* Ranges cannot be empty. */
5906 *idx = i;
5907 return true;
5909 else if (cmp > 0)
5910 high = i;
5911 else
5913 low = i + 1;
5914 if (CASE_HIGH (t) != NULL
5915 && tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_HIGH (t), val) >= 0)
5917 *idx = i;
5918 return true;
5923 *idx = high;
5924 return false;
5927 /* Searches the case label vector VEC for the range of CASE_LABELs that is used
5928 for values between MIN and MAX. The first index is placed in MIN_IDX. The
5929 last index is placed in MAX_IDX. If the range of CASE_LABELs is empty
5930 then MAX_IDX < MIN_IDX.
5931 Returns true if the default label is not needed. */
5933 static bool
5934 find_case_label_range (gimple stmt, tree min, tree max, size_t *min_idx,
5935 size_t *max_idx)
5937 size_t i, j;
5938 bool min_take_default = !find_case_label_index (stmt, 1, min, &i);
5939 bool max_take_default = !find_case_label_index (stmt, i, max, &j);
5941 if (i == j
5942 && min_take_default
5943 && max_take_default)
5945 /* Only the default case label reached.
5946 Return an empty range. */
5947 *min_idx = 1;
5948 *max_idx = 0;
5949 return false;
5951 else
5953 bool take_default = min_take_default || max_take_default;
5954 tree low, high;
5955 size_t k;
5957 if (max_take_default)
5958 j--;
5960 /* If the case label range is continuous, we do not need
5961 the default case label. Verify that. */
5962 high = CASE_LOW (gimple_switch_label (stmt, i));
5963 if (CASE_HIGH (gimple_switch_label (stmt, i)))
5964 high = CASE_HIGH (gimple_switch_label (stmt, i));
5965 for (k = i + 1; k <= j; ++k)
5967 low = CASE_LOW (gimple_switch_label (stmt, k));
5968 if (!integer_onep (int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, low, high, 0)))
5970 take_default = true;
5971 break;
5973 high = low;
5974 if (CASE_HIGH (gimple_switch_label (stmt, k)))
5975 high = CASE_HIGH (gimple_switch_label (stmt, k));
5978 *min_idx = i;
5979 *max_idx = j;
5980 return !take_default;
5984 /* Visit switch statement STMT. If we can determine which edge
5985 will be taken out of STMT's basic block, record it in
5986 *TAKEN_EDGE_P and return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING. Otherwise, return
5987 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
5989 static enum ssa_prop_result
5990 vrp_visit_switch_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
5992 tree op, val;
5993 value_range_t *vr;
5994 size_t i = 0, j = 0, n;
5995 bool take_default;
5997 *taken_edge_p = NULL;
5998 op = gimple_switch_index (stmt);
5999 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME)
6000 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
6002 vr = get_value_range (op);
6003 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6005 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting switch expression with operand ");
6006 print_generic_expr (dump_file, op, 0);
6007 fprintf (dump_file, " with known range ");
6008 dump_value_range (dump_file, vr);
6009 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
6012 if (vr->type != VR_RANGE
6013 || symbolic_range_p (vr))
6014 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
6016 /* Find the single edge that is taken from the switch expression. */
6017 n = gimple_switch_num_labels (stmt);
6019 take_default = !find_case_label_range (stmt, vr->min, vr->max, &i, &j);
6021 /* Check if the range spans no CASE_LABEL. If so, we only reach the default
6022 label */
6023 if (j < i)
6025 gcc_assert (take_default);
6026 val = gimple_switch_default_label (stmt);
6028 else
6030 /* Check if labels with index i to j and maybe the default label
6031 are all reaching the same label. */
6033 val = gimple_switch_label (stmt, i);
6034 if (take_default
6035 && CASE_LABEL (gimple_switch_default_label (stmt))
6036 != CASE_LABEL (val))
6038 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6039 fprintf (dump_file, " not a single destination for this "
6040 "range\n");
6041 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
6043 for (++i; i <= j; ++i)
6045 if (CASE_LABEL (gimple_switch_label (stmt, i)) != CASE_LABEL (val))
6047 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6048 fprintf (dump_file, " not a single destination for this "
6049 "range\n");
6050 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
6055 *taken_edge_p = find_edge (gimple_bb (stmt),
6056 label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (val)));
6058 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6060 fprintf (dump_file, " will take edge to ");
6061 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, CASE_LABEL (val), 0);
6064 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
6068 /* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces a useful range,
6069 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and record the SSA name with the
6070 interesting range into *OUTPUT_P.
6072 If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
6073 value, the taken edge is recorded in *TAKEN_EDGE_P.
6075 If STMT produces a varying value, return SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
6077 static enum ssa_prop_result
6078 vrp_visit_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *output_p)
6080 tree def;
6081 ssa_op_iter iter;
6083 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6085 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
6086 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
6087 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
6090 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt) || is_gimple_call (stmt))
6092 /* In general, assignments with virtual operands are not useful
6093 for deriving ranges, with the obvious exception of calls to
6094 builtin functions. */
6096 if ((is_gimple_call (stmt)
6097 && gimple_call_fndecl (stmt) != NULL_TREE
6098 && DECL_IS_BUILTIN (gimple_call_fndecl (stmt)))
6099 || !gimple_vuse (stmt))
6100 return vrp_visit_assignment_or_call (stmt, output_p);
6102 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
6103 return vrp_visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
6104 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
6105 return vrp_visit_switch_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
6107 /* All other statements produce nothing of interest for VRP, so mark
6108 their outputs varying and prevent further simulation. */
6109 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
6110 set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (def));
6112 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
6116 /* Meet operation for value ranges. Given two value ranges VR0 and
6117 VR1, store in VR0 a range that contains both VR0 and VR1. This
6118 may not be the smallest possible such range. */
6120 static void
6121 vrp_meet (value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1)
6123 if (vr0->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
6125 copy_value_range (vr0, vr1);
6126 return;
6129 if (vr1->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
6131 /* Nothing to do. VR0 already has the resulting range. */
6132 return;
6135 if (vr0->type == VR_VARYING)
6137 /* Nothing to do. VR0 already has the resulting range. */
6138 return;
6141 if (vr1->type == VR_VARYING)
6143 set_value_range_to_varying (vr0);
6144 return;
6147 if (vr0->type == VR_RANGE && vr1->type == VR_RANGE)
6149 int cmp;
6150 tree min, max;
6152 /* Compute the convex hull of the ranges. The lower limit of
6153 the new range is the minimum of the two ranges. If they
6154 cannot be compared, then give up. */
6155 cmp = compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->min);
6156 if (cmp == 0 || cmp == 1)
6157 min = vr1->min;
6158 else if (cmp == -1)
6159 min = vr0->min;
6160 else
6161 goto give_up;
6163 /* Similarly, the upper limit of the new range is the maximum
6164 of the two ranges. If they cannot be compared, then
6165 give up. */
6166 cmp = compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->max);
6167 if (cmp == 0 || cmp == -1)
6168 max = vr1->max;
6169 else if (cmp == 1)
6170 max = vr0->max;
6171 else
6172 goto give_up;
6174 /* Check for useless ranges. */
6175 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (min))
6176 && ((vrp_val_is_min (min) || is_overflow_infinity (min))
6177 && (vrp_val_is_max (max) || is_overflow_infinity (max))))
6178 goto give_up;
6180 /* The resulting set of equivalences is the intersection of
6181 the two sets. */
6182 if (vr0->equiv && vr1->equiv && vr0->equiv != vr1->equiv)
6183 bitmap_and_into (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
6184 else if (vr0->equiv && !vr1->equiv)
6185 bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
6187 set_value_range (vr0, vr0->type, min, max, vr0->equiv);
6189 else if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
6191 /* Two anti-ranges meet only if their complements intersect.
6192 Only handle the case of identical ranges. */
6193 if (compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->min) == 0
6194 && compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->max) == 0
6195 && compare_values (vr0->min, vr0->max) == 0)
6197 /* The resulting set of equivalences is the intersection of
6198 the two sets. */
6199 if (vr0->equiv && vr1->equiv && vr0->equiv != vr1->equiv)
6200 bitmap_and_into (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
6201 else if (vr0->equiv && !vr1->equiv)
6202 bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
6204 else
6205 goto give_up;
6207 else if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE || vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
6209 /* For a numeric range [VAL1, VAL2] and an anti-range ~[VAL3, VAL4],
6210 only handle the case where the ranges have an empty intersection.
6211 The result of the meet operation is the anti-range. */
6212 if (!symbolic_range_p (vr0)
6213 && !symbolic_range_p (vr1)
6214 && !value_ranges_intersect_p (vr0, vr1))
6216 /* Copy most of VR1 into VR0. Don't copy VR1's equivalence
6217 set. We need to compute the intersection of the two
6218 equivalence sets. */
6219 if (vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
6220 set_value_range (vr0, vr1->type, vr1->min, vr1->max, vr0->equiv);
6222 /* The resulting set of equivalences is the intersection of
6223 the two sets. */
6224 if (vr0->equiv && vr1->equiv && vr0->equiv != vr1->equiv)
6225 bitmap_and_into (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
6226 else if (vr0->equiv && !vr1->equiv)
6227 bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
6229 else
6230 goto give_up;
6232 else
6233 gcc_unreachable ();
6235 return;
6237 give_up:
6238 /* Failed to find an efficient meet. Before giving up and setting
6239 the result to VARYING, see if we can at least derive a useful
6240 anti-range. FIXME, all this nonsense about distinguishing
6241 anti-ranges from ranges is necessary because of the odd
6242 semantics of range_includes_zero_p and friends. */
6243 if (!symbolic_range_p (vr0)
6244 && ((vr0->type == VR_RANGE && !range_includes_zero_p (vr0))
6245 || (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && range_includes_zero_p (vr0)))
6246 && !symbolic_range_p (vr1)
6247 && ((vr1->type == VR_RANGE && !range_includes_zero_p (vr1))
6248 || (vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && range_includes_zero_p (vr1))))
6250 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr0, TREE_TYPE (vr0->min));
6252 /* Since this meet operation did not result from the meeting of
6253 two equivalent names, VR0 cannot have any equivalences. */
6254 if (vr0->equiv)
6255 bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
6257 else
6258 set_value_range_to_varying (vr0);
6262 /* Visit all arguments for PHI node PHI that flow through executable
6263 edges. If a valid value range can be derived from all the incoming
6264 value ranges, set a new range for the LHS of PHI. */
6266 static enum ssa_prop_result
6267 vrp_visit_phi_node (gimple phi)
6269 size_t i;
6270 tree lhs = PHI_RESULT (phi);
6271 value_range_t *lhs_vr = get_value_range (lhs);
6272 value_range_t vr_result = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
6273 int edges, old_edges;
6275 copy_value_range (&vr_result, lhs_vr);
6277 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6279 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
6280 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, dump_flags);
6283 edges = 0;
6284 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
6286 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
6288 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6290 fprintf (dump_file,
6291 "\n Argument #%d (%d -> %d %sexecutable)\n",
6292 (int) i, e->src->index, e->dest->index,
6293 (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) ? "" : "not ");
6296 if (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)
6298 tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
6299 value_range_t vr_arg;
6301 ++edges;
6303 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME)
6305 vr_arg = *(get_value_range (arg));
6307 else
6309 if (is_overflow_infinity (arg))
6311 arg = copy_node (arg);
6312 TREE_OVERFLOW (arg) = 0;
6315 vr_arg.type = VR_RANGE;
6316 vr_arg.min = arg;
6317 vr_arg.max = arg;
6318 vr_arg.equiv = NULL;
6321 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6323 fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
6324 print_generic_expr (dump_file, arg, dump_flags);
6325 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\tValue: ");
6326 dump_value_range (dump_file, &vr_arg);
6327 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
6330 vrp_meet (&vr_result, &vr_arg);
6332 if (vr_result.type == VR_VARYING)
6333 break;
6337 if (vr_result.type == VR_VARYING)
6338 goto varying;
6340 old_edges = vr_phi_edge_counts[SSA_NAME_VERSION (lhs)];
6341 vr_phi_edge_counts[SSA_NAME_VERSION (lhs)] = edges;
6343 /* To prevent infinite iterations in the algorithm, derive ranges
6344 when the new value is slightly bigger or smaller than the
6345 previous one. We don't do this if we have seen a new executable
6346 edge; this helps us avoid an overflow infinity for conditionals
6347 which are not in a loop. */
6348 if (lhs_vr->type == VR_RANGE && vr_result.type == VR_RANGE
6349 && edges <= old_edges)
6351 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
6353 int cmp_min = compare_values (lhs_vr->min, vr_result.min);
6354 int cmp_max = compare_values (lhs_vr->max, vr_result.max);
6356 /* If the new minimum is smaller or larger than the previous
6357 one, go all the way to -INF. In the first case, to avoid
6358 iterating millions of times to reach -INF, and in the
6359 other case to avoid infinite bouncing between different
6360 minimums. */
6361 if (cmp_min > 0 || cmp_min < 0)
6363 /* If we will end up with a (-INF, +INF) range, set it to
6364 VARYING. Same if the previous max value was invalid for
6365 the type and we'd end up with vr_result.min > vr_result.max. */
6366 if (vrp_val_is_max (vr_result.max)
6367 || compare_values (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min)),
6368 vr_result.max) > 0)
6369 goto varying;
6371 if (!needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min))
6372 || !vrp_var_may_overflow (lhs, phi))
6373 vr_result.min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min));
6374 else if (supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min)))
6375 vr_result.min =
6376 negative_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min));
6377 else
6378 goto varying;
6381 /* Similarly, if the new maximum is smaller or larger than
6382 the previous one, go all the way to +INF. */
6383 if (cmp_max < 0 || cmp_max > 0)
6385 /* If we will end up with a (-INF, +INF) range, set it to
6386 VARYING. Same if the previous min value was invalid for
6387 the type and we'd end up with vr_result.max < vr_result.min. */
6388 if (vrp_val_is_min (vr_result.min)
6389 || compare_values (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max)),
6390 vr_result.min) < 0)
6391 goto varying;
6393 if (!needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max))
6394 || !vrp_var_may_overflow (lhs, phi))
6395 vr_result.max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max));
6396 else if (supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max)))
6397 vr_result.max =
6398 positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max));
6399 else
6400 goto varying;
6405 /* If the new range is different than the previous value, keep
6406 iterating. */
6407 if (update_value_range (lhs, &vr_result))
6408 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
6410 /* Nothing changed, don't add outgoing edges. */
6411 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
6413 /* No match found. Set the LHS to VARYING. */
6414 varying:
6415 set_value_range_to_varying (lhs_vr);
6416 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
6419 /* Simplify boolean operations if the source is known
6420 to be already a boolean. */
6421 static bool
6422 simplify_truth_ops_using_ranges (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, gimple stmt)
6424 enum tree_code rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
6425 tree val = NULL;
6426 tree op0, op1;
6427 value_range_t *vr;
6428 bool sop = false;
6429 bool need_conversion;
6431 op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
6432 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op0)) != 1)
6434 if (TREE_CODE (op0) != SSA_NAME)
6435 return false;
6436 vr = get_value_range (op0);
6438 val = compare_range_with_value (GE_EXPR, vr, integer_zero_node, &sop);
6439 if (!val || !integer_onep (val))
6440 return false;
6442 val = compare_range_with_value (LE_EXPR, vr, integer_one_node, &sop);
6443 if (!val || !integer_onep (val))
6444 return false;
6447 if (rhs_code == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
6449 rhs_code = NE_EXPR;
6450 op1 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op0), 1);
6452 else
6454 op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
6456 /* Reduce number of cases to handle. */
6457 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
6459 /* Exclude anything that should have been already folded. */
6460 if (rhs_code != EQ_EXPR
6461 && rhs_code != NE_EXPR
6462 && rhs_code != TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
6463 return false;
6465 if (!integer_zerop (op1)
6466 && !integer_onep (op1)
6467 && !integer_all_onesp (op1))
6468 return false;
6470 /* Limit the number of cases we have to consider. */
6471 if (rhs_code == EQ_EXPR)
6473 rhs_code = NE_EXPR;
6474 op1 = fold_unary (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op1), op1);
6477 else
6479 /* Punt on A == B as there is no BIT_XNOR_EXPR. */
6480 if (rhs_code == EQ_EXPR)
6481 return false;
6483 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != 1)
6485 vr = get_value_range (op1);
6486 val = compare_range_with_value (GE_EXPR, vr, integer_zero_node, &sop);
6487 if (!val || !integer_onep (val))
6488 return false;
6490 val = compare_range_with_value (LE_EXPR, vr, integer_one_node, &sop);
6491 if (!val || !integer_onep (val))
6492 return false;
6497 if (sop && issue_strict_overflow_warning (WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_MISC))
6499 location_t location;
6501 if (!gimple_has_location (stmt))
6502 location = input_location;
6503 else
6504 location = gimple_location (stmt);
6506 if (rhs_code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR || rhs_code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR)
6507 warning_at (location, OPT_Wstrict_overflow,
6508 _("assuming signed overflow does not occur when "
6509 "simplifying && or || to & or |"));
6510 else
6511 warning_at (location, OPT_Wstrict_overflow,
6512 _("assuming signed overflow does not occur when "
6513 "simplifying ==, != or ! to identity or ^"));
6516 need_conversion =
6517 !useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)),
6518 TREE_TYPE (op0));
6520 /* Make sure to not sign-extend -1 as a boolean value. */
6521 if (need_conversion
6522 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0))
6523 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op0)) == 1)
6524 return false;
6526 switch (rhs_code)
6528 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
6529 rhs_code = BIT_AND_EXPR;
6530 break;
6531 case TRUTH_OR_EXPR:
6532 rhs_code = BIT_IOR_EXPR;
6533 break;
6534 case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR:
6535 case NE_EXPR:
6536 if (integer_zerop (op1))
6538 gimple_assign_set_rhs_with_ops (gsi,
6539 need_conversion ? NOP_EXPR : SSA_NAME,
6540 op0, NULL);
6541 update_stmt (gsi_stmt (*gsi));
6542 return true;
6545 rhs_code = BIT_XOR_EXPR;
6546 break;
6547 default:
6548 gcc_unreachable ();
6551 if (need_conversion)
6552 return false;
6554 gimple_assign_set_rhs_with_ops (gsi, rhs_code, op0, op1);
6555 update_stmt (gsi_stmt (*gsi));
6556 return true;
6559 /* Simplify a division or modulo operator to a right shift or
6560 bitwise and if the first operand is unsigned or is greater
6561 than zero and the second operand is an exact power of two. */
6563 static bool
6564 simplify_div_or_mod_using_ranges (gimple stmt)
6566 enum tree_code rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
6567 tree val = NULL;
6568 tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
6569 tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
6570 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
6572 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
6574 val = integer_one_node;
6576 else
6578 bool sop = false;
6580 val = compare_range_with_value (GE_EXPR, vr, integer_zero_node, &sop);
6582 if (val
6583 && sop
6584 && integer_onep (val)
6585 && issue_strict_overflow_warning (WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_MISC))
6587 location_t location;
6589 if (!gimple_has_location (stmt))
6590 location = input_location;
6591 else
6592 location = gimple_location (stmt);
6593 warning_at (location, OPT_Wstrict_overflow,
6594 "assuming signed overflow does not occur when "
6595 "simplifying %</%> or %<%%%> to %<>>%> or %<&%>");
6599 if (val && integer_onep (val))
6601 tree t;
6603 if (rhs_code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR)
6605 t = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, tree_log2 (op1));
6606 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, RSHIFT_EXPR);
6607 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (stmt, op0);
6608 gimple_assign_set_rhs2 (stmt, t);
6610 else
6612 t = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op1), 1);
6613 t = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, op1, t, 0);
6614 t = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op0), t);
6616 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, BIT_AND_EXPR);
6617 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (stmt, op0);
6618 gimple_assign_set_rhs2 (stmt, t);
6621 update_stmt (stmt);
6622 return true;
6625 return false;
6628 /* If the operand to an ABS_EXPR is >= 0, then eliminate the
6629 ABS_EXPR. If the operand is <= 0, then simplify the
6630 ABS_EXPR into a NEGATE_EXPR. */
6632 static bool
6633 simplify_abs_using_ranges (gimple stmt)
6635 tree val = NULL;
6636 tree op = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
6637 tree type = TREE_TYPE (op);
6638 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (op);
6640 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
6642 val = integer_zero_node;
6644 else if (vr)
6646 bool sop = false;
6648 val = compare_range_with_value (LE_EXPR, vr, integer_zero_node, &sop);
6649 if (!val)
6651 sop = false;
6652 val = compare_range_with_value (GE_EXPR, vr, integer_zero_node,
6653 &sop);
6655 if (val)
6657 if (integer_zerop (val))
6658 val = integer_one_node;
6659 else if (integer_onep (val))
6660 val = integer_zero_node;
6664 if (val
6665 && (integer_onep (val) || integer_zerop (val)))
6667 if (sop && issue_strict_overflow_warning (WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_MISC))
6669 location_t location;
6671 if (!gimple_has_location (stmt))
6672 location = input_location;
6673 else
6674 location = gimple_location (stmt);
6675 warning_at (location, OPT_Wstrict_overflow,
6676 "assuming signed overflow does not occur when "
6677 "simplifying %<abs (X)%> to %<X%> or %<-X%>");
6680 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (stmt, op);
6681 if (integer_onep (val))
6682 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, NEGATE_EXPR);
6683 else
6684 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, SSA_NAME);
6685 update_stmt (stmt);
6686 return true;
6690 return false;
6693 /* We are comparing trees OP0 and OP1 using COND_CODE. OP0 has
6694 a known value range VR.
6696 If there is one and only one value which will satisfy the
6697 conditional, then return that value. Else return NULL. */
6699 static tree
6700 test_for_singularity (enum tree_code cond_code, tree op0,
6701 tree op1, value_range_t *vr)
6703 tree min = NULL;
6704 tree max = NULL;
6706 /* Extract minimum/maximum values which satisfy the
6707 the conditional as it was written. */
6708 if (cond_code == LE_EXPR || cond_code == LT_EXPR)
6710 /* This should not be negative infinity; there is no overflow
6711 here. */
6712 min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (op0));
6714 max = op1;
6715 if (cond_code == LT_EXPR && !is_overflow_infinity (max))
6717 tree one = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op0), 1);
6718 max = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op0), max, one);
6719 if (EXPR_P (max))
6720 TREE_NO_WARNING (max) = 1;
6723 else if (cond_code == GE_EXPR || cond_code == GT_EXPR)
6725 /* This should not be positive infinity; there is no overflow
6726 here. */
6727 max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (op0));
6729 min = op1;
6730 if (cond_code == GT_EXPR && !is_overflow_infinity (min))
6732 tree one = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op0), 1);
6733 min = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op0), min, one);
6734 if (EXPR_P (min))
6735 TREE_NO_WARNING (min) = 1;
6739 /* Now refine the minimum and maximum values using any
6740 value range information we have for op0. */
6741 if (min && max)
6743 if (compare_values (vr->min, min) == -1)
6744 min = min;
6745 else
6746 min = vr->min;
6747 if (compare_values (vr->max, max) == 1)
6748 max = max;
6749 else
6750 max = vr->max;
6752 /* If the new min/max values have converged to a single value,
6753 then there is only one value which can satisfy the condition,
6754 return that value. */
6755 if (operand_equal_p (min, max, 0) && is_gimple_min_invariant (min))
6756 return min;
6758 return NULL;
6761 /* Simplify a conditional using a relational operator to an equality
6762 test if the range information indicates only one value can satisfy
6763 the original conditional. */
6765 static bool
6766 simplify_cond_using_ranges (gimple stmt)
6768 tree op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
6769 tree op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
6770 enum tree_code cond_code = gimple_cond_code (stmt);
6772 if (cond_code != NE_EXPR
6773 && cond_code != EQ_EXPR
6774 && TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME
6775 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
6776 && is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
6778 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (op0);
6780 /* If we have range information for OP0, then we might be
6781 able to simplify this conditional. */
6782 if (vr->type == VR_RANGE)
6784 tree new_tree = test_for_singularity (cond_code, op0, op1, vr);
6786 if (new_tree)
6788 if (dump_file)
6790 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified relational ");
6791 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
6792 fprintf (dump_file, " into ");
6795 gimple_cond_set_code (stmt, EQ_EXPR);
6796 gimple_cond_set_lhs (stmt, op0);
6797 gimple_cond_set_rhs (stmt, new_tree);
6799 update_stmt (stmt);
6801 if (dump_file)
6803 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
6804 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
6807 return true;
6810 /* Try again after inverting the condition. We only deal
6811 with integral types here, so no need to worry about
6812 issues with inverting FP comparisons. */
6813 cond_code = invert_tree_comparison (cond_code, false);
6814 new_tree = test_for_singularity (cond_code, op0, op1, vr);
6816 if (new_tree)
6818 if (dump_file)
6820 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified relational ");
6821 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
6822 fprintf (dump_file, " into ");
6825 gimple_cond_set_code (stmt, NE_EXPR);
6826 gimple_cond_set_lhs (stmt, op0);
6827 gimple_cond_set_rhs (stmt, new_tree);
6829 update_stmt (stmt);
6831 if (dump_file)
6833 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
6834 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
6837 return true;
6842 return false;
6845 /* Simplify a switch statement using the value range of the switch
6846 argument. */
6848 static bool
6849 simplify_switch_using_ranges (gimple stmt)
6851 tree op = gimple_switch_index (stmt);
6852 value_range_t *vr;
6853 bool take_default;
6854 edge e;
6855 edge_iterator ei;
6856 size_t i = 0, j = 0, n, n2;
6857 tree vec2;
6858 switch_update su;
6860 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
6862 vr = get_value_range (op);
6864 /* We can only handle integer ranges. */
6865 if (vr->type != VR_RANGE
6866 || symbolic_range_p (vr))
6867 return false;
6869 /* Find case label for min/max of the value range. */
6870 take_default = !find_case_label_range (stmt, vr->min, vr->max, &i, &j);
6872 else if (TREE_CODE (op) == INTEGER_CST)
6874 take_default = !find_case_label_index (stmt, 1, op, &i);
6875 if (take_default)
6877 i = 1;
6878 j = 0;
6880 else
6882 j = i;
6885 else
6886 return false;
6888 n = gimple_switch_num_labels (stmt);
6890 /* Bail out if this is just all edges taken. */
6891 if (i == 1
6892 && j == n - 1
6893 && take_default)
6894 return false;
6896 /* Build a new vector of taken case labels. */
6897 vec2 = make_tree_vec (j - i + 1 + (int)take_default);
6898 n2 = 0;
6900 /* Add the default edge, if necessary. */
6901 if (take_default)
6902 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, n2++) = gimple_switch_default_label (stmt);
6904 for (; i <= j; ++i, ++n2)
6905 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, n2) = gimple_switch_label (stmt, i);
6907 /* Mark needed edges. */
6908 for (i = 0; i < n2; ++i)
6910 e = find_edge (gimple_bb (stmt),
6911 label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, i))));
6912 e->aux = (void *)-1;
6915 /* Queue not needed edges for later removal. */
6916 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, gimple_bb (stmt)->succs)
6918 if (e->aux == (void *)-1)
6920 e->aux = NULL;
6921 continue;
6924 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
6926 fprintf (dump_file, "removing unreachable case label\n");
6928 VEC_safe_push (edge, heap, to_remove_edges, e);
6931 /* And queue an update for the stmt. */
6932 su.stmt = stmt;
6933 su.vec = vec2;
6934 VEC_safe_push (switch_update, heap, to_update_switch_stmts, &su);
6935 return false;
6938 /* Simplify STMT using ranges if possible. */
6940 bool
6941 simplify_stmt_using_ranges (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
6943 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
6944 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
6946 enum tree_code rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
6948 switch (rhs_code)
6950 case EQ_EXPR:
6951 case NE_EXPR:
6952 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
6953 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
6954 case TRUTH_OR_EXPR:
6955 case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR:
6956 /* Transform EQ_EXPR, NE_EXPR, TRUTH_NOT_EXPR into BIT_XOR_EXPR
6957 or identity if the RHS is zero or one, and the LHS are known
6958 to be boolean values. Transform all TRUTH_*_EXPR into
6959 BIT_*_EXPR if both arguments are known to be boolean values. */
6960 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))))
6961 return simplify_truth_ops_using_ranges (gsi, stmt);
6962 break;
6964 /* Transform TRUNC_DIV_EXPR and TRUNC_MOD_EXPR into RSHIFT_EXPR
6965 and BIT_AND_EXPR respectively if the first operand is greater
6966 than zero and the second operand is an exact power of two. */
6967 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
6968 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
6969 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)))
6970 && integer_pow2p (gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt)))
6971 return simplify_div_or_mod_using_ranges (stmt);
6972 break;
6974 /* Transform ABS (X) into X or -X as appropriate. */
6975 case ABS_EXPR:
6976 if (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == SSA_NAME
6977 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))))
6978 return simplify_abs_using_ranges (stmt);
6979 break;
6981 default:
6982 break;
6985 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
6986 return simplify_cond_using_ranges (stmt);
6987 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
6988 return simplify_switch_using_ranges (stmt);
6990 return false;
6993 /* Stack of dest,src equivalency pairs that need to be restored after
6994 each attempt to thread a block's incoming edge to an outgoing edge.
6996 A NULL entry is used to mark the end of pairs which need to be
6997 restored. */
6998 static VEC(tree,heap) *stack;
7000 /* A trivial wrapper so that we can present the generic jump threading
7001 code with a simple API for simplifying statements. STMT is the
7002 statement we want to simplify, WITHIN_STMT provides the location
7003 for any overflow warnings. */
7005 static tree
7006 simplify_stmt_for_jump_threading (gimple stmt, gimple within_stmt)
7008 /* We only use VRP information to simplify conditionals. This is
7009 overly conservative, but it's unclear if doing more would be
7010 worth the compile time cost. */
7011 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_COND)
7012 return NULL;
7014 return vrp_evaluate_conditional (gimple_cond_code (stmt),
7015 gimple_cond_lhs (stmt),
7016 gimple_cond_rhs (stmt), within_stmt);
7019 /* Blocks which have more than one predecessor and more than
7020 one successor present jump threading opportunities, i.e.,
7021 when the block is reached from a specific predecessor, we
7022 may be able to determine which of the outgoing edges will
7023 be traversed. When this optimization applies, we are able
7024 to avoid conditionals at runtime and we may expose secondary
7025 optimization opportunities.
7027 This routine is effectively a driver for the generic jump
7028 threading code. It basically just presents the generic code
7029 with edges that may be suitable for jump threading.
7031 Unlike DOM, we do not iterate VRP if jump threading was successful.
7032 While iterating may expose new opportunities for VRP, it is expected
7033 those opportunities would be very limited and the compile time cost
7034 to expose those opportunities would be significant.
7036 As jump threading opportunities are discovered, they are registered
7037 for later realization. */
7039 static void
7040 identify_jump_threads (void)
7042 basic_block bb;
7043 gimple dummy;
7044 int i;
7045 edge e;
7047 /* Ugh. When substituting values earlier in this pass we can
7048 wipe the dominance information. So rebuild the dominator
7049 information as we need it within the jump threading code. */
7050 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
7052 /* We do not allow VRP information to be used for jump threading
7053 across a back edge in the CFG. Otherwise it becomes too
7054 difficult to avoid eliminating loop exit tests. Of course
7055 EDGE_DFS_BACK is not accurate at this time so we have to
7056 recompute it. */
7057 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
7059 /* Do not thread across edges we are about to remove. Just marking
7060 them as EDGE_DFS_BACK will do. */
7061 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (edge, to_remove_edges, i, e); ++i)
7062 e->flags |= EDGE_DFS_BACK;
7064 /* Allocate our unwinder stack to unwind any temporary equivalences
7065 that might be recorded. */
7066 stack = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 20);
7068 /* To avoid lots of silly node creation, we create a single
7069 conditional and just modify it in-place when attempting to
7070 thread jumps. */
7071 dummy = gimple_build_cond (EQ_EXPR,
7072 integer_zero_node, integer_zero_node,
7073 NULL, NULL);
7075 /* Walk through all the blocks finding those which present a
7076 potential jump threading opportunity. We could set this up
7077 as a dominator walker and record data during the walk, but
7078 I doubt it's worth the effort for the classes of jump
7079 threading opportunities we are trying to identify at this
7080 point in compilation. */
7081 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
7083 gimple last;
7085 /* If the generic jump threading code does not find this block
7086 interesting, then there is nothing to do. */
7087 if (! potentially_threadable_block (bb))
7088 continue;
7090 /* We only care about blocks ending in a COND_EXPR. While there
7091 may be some value in handling SWITCH_EXPR here, I doubt it's
7092 terribly important. */
7093 last = gsi_stmt (gsi_last_bb (bb));
7094 if (gimple_code (last) != GIMPLE_COND)
7095 continue;
7097 /* We're basically looking for any kind of conditional with
7098 integral type arguments. */
7099 if (TREE_CODE (gimple_cond_lhs (last)) == SSA_NAME
7100 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_cond_lhs (last)))
7101 && (TREE_CODE (gimple_cond_rhs (last)) == SSA_NAME
7102 || is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_cond_rhs (last)))
7103 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_cond_rhs (last))))
7105 edge_iterator ei;
7107 /* We've got a block with multiple predecessors and multiple
7108 successors which also ends in a suitable conditional. For
7109 each predecessor, see if we can thread it to a specific
7110 successor. */
7111 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
7113 /* Do not thread across back edges or abnormal edges
7114 in the CFG. */
7115 if (e->flags & (EDGE_DFS_BACK | EDGE_COMPLEX))
7116 continue;
7118 thread_across_edge (dummy, e, true, &stack,
7119 simplify_stmt_for_jump_threading);
7124 /* We do not actually update the CFG or SSA graphs at this point as
7125 ASSERT_EXPRs are still in the IL and cfg cleanup code does not yet
7126 handle ASSERT_EXPRs gracefully. */
7129 /* We identified all the jump threading opportunities earlier, but could
7130 not transform the CFG at that time. This routine transforms the
7131 CFG and arranges for the dominator tree to be rebuilt if necessary.
7133 Note the SSA graph update will occur during the normal TODO
7134 processing by the pass manager. */
7135 static void
7136 finalize_jump_threads (void)
7138 thread_through_all_blocks (false);
7139 VEC_free (tree, heap, stack);
7143 /* Traverse all the blocks folding conditionals with known ranges. */
7145 static void
7146 vrp_finalize (void)
7148 size_t i;
7149 prop_value_t *single_val_range;
7150 bool do_value_subst_p;
7152 if (dump_file)
7154 fprintf (dump_file, "\nValue ranges after VRP:\n\n");
7155 dump_all_value_ranges (dump_file);
7156 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
7159 /* We may have ended with ranges that have exactly one value. Those
7160 values can be substituted as any other copy/const propagated
7161 value using substitute_and_fold. */
7162 single_val_range = XCNEWVEC (prop_value_t, num_ssa_names);
7164 do_value_subst_p = false;
7165 for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
7166 if (vr_value[i]
7167 && vr_value[i]->type == VR_RANGE
7168 && vr_value[i]->min == vr_value[i]->max)
7170 single_val_range[i].value = vr_value[i]->min;
7171 do_value_subst_p = true;
7174 if (!do_value_subst_p)
7176 /* We found no single-valued ranges, don't waste time trying to
7177 do single value substitution in substitute_and_fold. */
7178 free (single_val_range);
7179 single_val_range = NULL;
7182 substitute_and_fold (single_val_range, true);
7184 if (warn_array_bounds)
7185 check_all_array_refs ();
7187 /* We must identify jump threading opportunities before we release
7188 the datastructures built by VRP. */
7189 identify_jump_threads ();
7191 /* Free allocated memory. */
7192 for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
7193 if (vr_value[i])
7195 BITMAP_FREE (vr_value[i]->equiv);
7196 free (vr_value[i]);
7199 free (single_val_range);
7200 free (vr_value);
7201 free (vr_phi_edge_counts);
7203 /* So that we can distinguish between VRP data being available
7204 and not available. */
7205 vr_value = NULL;
7206 vr_phi_edge_counts = NULL;
7210 /* Main entry point to VRP (Value Range Propagation). This pass is
7211 loosely based on J. R. C. Patterson, ``Accurate Static Branch
7212 Prediction by Value Range Propagation,'' in SIGPLAN Conference on
7213 Programming Language Design and Implementation, pp. 67-78, 1995.
7214 Also available at http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/patterson95accurate.html
7216 This is essentially an SSA-CCP pass modified to deal with ranges
7217 instead of constants.
7219 While propagating ranges, we may find that two or more SSA name
7220 have equivalent, though distinct ranges. For instance,
7222 1 x_9 = p_3->a;
7223 2 p_4 = ASSERT_EXPR <p_3, p_3 != 0>
7224 3 if (p_4 == q_2)
7225 4 p_5 = ASSERT_EXPR <p_4, p_4 == q_2>;
7226 5 endif
7227 6 if (q_2)
7229 In the code above, pointer p_5 has range [q_2, q_2], but from the
7230 code we can also determine that p_5 cannot be NULL and, if q_2 had
7231 a non-varying range, p_5's range should also be compatible with it.
7233 These equivalences are created by two expressions: ASSERT_EXPR and
7234 copy operations. Since p_5 is an assertion on p_4, and p_4 was the
7235 result of another assertion, then we can use the fact that p_5 and
7236 p_4 are equivalent when evaluating p_5's range.
7238 Together with value ranges, we also propagate these equivalences
7239 between names so that we can take advantage of information from
7240 multiple ranges when doing final replacement. Note that this
7241 equivalency relation is transitive but not symmetric.
7243 In the example above, p_5 is equivalent to p_4, q_2 and p_3, but we
7244 cannot assert that q_2 is equivalent to p_5 because q_2 may be used
7245 in contexts where that assertion does not hold (e.g., in line 6).
7247 TODO, the main difference between this pass and Patterson's is that
7248 we do not propagate edge probabilities. We only compute whether
7249 edges can be taken or not. That is, instead of having a spectrum
7250 of jump probabilities between 0 and 1, we only deal with 0, 1 and
7251 DON'T KNOW. In the future, it may be worthwhile to propagate
7252 probabilities to aid branch prediction. */
7254 static unsigned int
7255 execute_vrp (void)
7257 int i;
7258 edge e;
7259 switch_update *su;
7261 loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL | LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
7262 rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa (NULL, TODO_update_ssa);
7263 scev_initialize ();
7265 insert_range_assertions ();
7267 to_remove_edges = VEC_alloc (edge, heap, 10);
7268 to_update_switch_stmts = VEC_alloc (switch_update, heap, 5);
7269 threadedge_initialize_values ();
7271 vrp_initialize ();
7272 ssa_propagate (vrp_visit_stmt, vrp_visit_phi_node);
7273 vrp_finalize ();
7275 /* ASSERT_EXPRs must be removed before finalizing jump threads
7276 as finalizing jump threads calls the CFG cleanup code which
7277 does not properly handle ASSERT_EXPRs. */
7278 remove_range_assertions ();
7280 /* If we exposed any new variables, go ahead and put them into
7281 SSA form now, before we handle jump threading. This simplifies
7282 interactions between rewriting of _DECL nodes into SSA form
7283 and rewriting SSA_NAME nodes into SSA form after block
7284 duplication and CFG manipulation. */
7285 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
7287 finalize_jump_threads ();
7289 /* Remove dead edges from SWITCH_EXPR optimization. This leaves the
7290 CFG in a broken state and requires a cfg_cleanup run. */
7291 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (edge, to_remove_edges, i, e); ++i)
7292 remove_edge (e);
7293 /* Update SWITCH_EXPR case label vector. */
7294 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (switch_update, to_update_switch_stmts, i, su); ++i)
7296 size_t j;
7297 size_t n = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (su->vec);
7298 tree label;
7299 gimple_switch_set_num_labels (su->stmt, n);
7300 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
7301 gimple_switch_set_label (su->stmt, j, TREE_VEC_ELT (su->vec, j));
7302 /* As we may have replaced the default label with a regular one
7303 make sure to make it a real default label again. This ensures
7304 optimal expansion. */
7305 label = gimple_switch_default_label (su->stmt);
7306 CASE_LOW (label) = NULL_TREE;
7307 CASE_HIGH (label) = NULL_TREE;
7310 if (VEC_length (edge, to_remove_edges) > 0)
7311 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
7313 VEC_free (edge, heap, to_remove_edges);
7314 VEC_free (switch_update, heap, to_update_switch_stmts);
7315 threadedge_finalize_values ();
7317 scev_finalize ();
7318 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
7319 return 0;
7322 static bool
7323 gate_vrp (void)
7325 return flag_tree_vrp != 0;
7328 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_vrp =
7331 GIMPLE_PASS,
7332 "vrp", /* name */
7333 gate_vrp, /* gate */
7334 execute_vrp, /* execute */
7335 NULL, /* sub */
7336 NULL, /* next */
7337 0, /* static_pass_number */
7338 TV_TREE_VRP, /* tv_id */
7339 PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
7340 0, /* properties_provided */
7341 0, /* properties_destroyed */
7342 0, /* todo_flags_start */
7343 TODO_cleanup_cfg
7344 | TODO_ggc_collect
7345 | TODO_verify_ssa
7346 | TODO_dump_func
7347 | TODO_update_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */