* config/ia64/ia64.c (emit_all_insn_group_barriers): Flush state
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / collect2.c
blob4282b8736f9252725647df0f64de3c1d8e1d68fc
1 /* Collect static initialization info into data structures that can be
2 traversed by C++ initialization and finalization routines.
3 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Chris Smith (csmith@convex.com).
6 Heavily modified by Michael Meissner (meissner@cygnus.com),
7 Per Bothner (bothner@cygnus.com), and John Gilmore (gnu@cygnus.com).
9 This file is part of GNU CC.
11 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 any later version.
16 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
27 /* Build tables of static constructors and destructors and run ld. */
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "system.h"
31 #include <signal.h>
32 #if ! defined( SIGCHLD ) && defined( SIGCLD )
33 # define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
34 #endif
36 #ifdef vfork /* Autoconf may define this to fork for us. */
37 # define VFORK_STRING "fork"
38 #else
39 # define VFORK_STRING "vfork"
40 #endif
41 #ifdef HAVE_VFORK_H
42 #include <vfork.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifdef VMS
45 #define vfork() (decc$$alloc_vfork_blocks() >= 0 ? \
46 lib$get_current_invo_context(decc$$get_vfork_jmpbuf()) : -1)
47 #endif /* VMS */
49 #ifndef LIBRARY_PATH_ENV
50 #define LIBRARY_PATH_ENV "LIBRARY_PATH"
51 #endif
53 #define COLLECT
55 #include "collect2.h"
56 #include "demangle.h"
57 #include "obstack.h"
58 #include "intl.h"
59 #include "version.h"
61 /* Obstack allocation and deallocation routines. */
62 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
63 #define obstack_chunk_free free
65 /* On certain systems, we have code that works by scanning the object file
66 directly. But this code uses system-specific header files and library
67 functions, so turn it off in a cross-compiler. Likewise, the names of
68 the utilities are not correct for a cross-compiler; we have to hope that
69 cross-versions are in the proper directories. */
71 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
72 #undef SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
73 #undef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
74 #undef OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE
75 #undef MD_EXEC_PREFIX
76 #undef REAL_LD_FILE_NAME
77 #undef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
78 #undef REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME
79 #endif
81 /* If we cannot use a special method, use the ordinary one:
82 run nm to find what symbols are present.
83 In a cross-compiler, this means you need a cross nm,
84 but that is not quite as unpleasant as special headers. */
86 #if !defined (OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF) && !defined (OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE)
87 #define OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
88 #endif
90 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
92 #include <a.out.h>
93 #include <ar.h>
95 #ifdef UMAX
96 #include <sgs.h>
97 #endif
99 /* Many versions of ldfcn.h define these. */
100 #ifdef FREAD
101 #undef FREAD
102 #undef FWRITE
103 #endif
105 #include <ldfcn.h>
107 /* Some systems have an ISCOFF macro, but others do not. In some cases
108 the macro may be wrong. MY_ISCOFF is defined in tm.h files for machines
109 that either do not have an ISCOFF macro in /usr/include or for those
110 where it is wrong. */
112 #ifndef MY_ISCOFF
113 #define MY_ISCOFF(X) ISCOFF (X)
114 #endif
116 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF */
118 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE
120 #ifdef _OSF_SOURCE
121 #define USE_MMAP
122 #endif
124 #ifdef USE_MMAP
125 #include <sys/mman.h>
126 #endif
128 #include <unistd.h>
129 #include <mach_o_format.h>
130 #include <mach_o_header.h>
131 #include <mach_o_vals.h>
132 #include <mach_o_types.h>
134 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE */
136 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
138 /* Default flags to pass to nm. */
139 #ifndef NM_FLAGS
140 #define NM_FLAGS "-n"
141 #endif
143 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE */
145 /* Some systems use __main in a way incompatible with its use in gcc, in these
146 cases use the macros NAME__MAIN to give a quoted symbol and SYMBOL__MAIN to
147 give the same symbol without quotes for an alternative entry point. You
148 must define both, or neither. */
149 #ifndef NAME__MAIN
150 #define NAME__MAIN "__main"
151 #define SYMBOL__MAIN __main
152 #endif
154 /* This must match tree.h. */
155 #define DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY 65535
157 #if defined (LDD_SUFFIX) || SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
158 #define SCAN_LIBRARIES
159 #endif
161 #ifdef USE_COLLECT2
162 int do_collecting = 1;
163 #else
164 int do_collecting = 0;
165 #endif
167 /* Nonzero if we should suppress the automatic demangling of identifiers
168 in linker error messages. Set from COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE. */
169 int no_demangle;
171 /* Linked lists of constructor and destructor names. */
173 struct id
175 struct id *next;
176 int sequence;
177 char name[1];
180 struct head
182 struct id *first;
183 struct id *last;
184 int number;
187 /* Enumeration giving which pass this is for scanning the program file. */
189 enum pass {
190 PASS_FIRST, /* without constructors */
191 PASS_OBJ, /* individual objects */
192 PASS_LIB, /* looking for shared libraries */
193 PASS_SECOND /* with constructors linked in */
196 int vflag; /* true if -v */
197 static int rflag; /* true if -r */
198 static int strip_flag; /* true if -s */
199 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
200 static int export_flag; /* true if -bE */
201 static int aix64_flag; /* true if -b64 */
202 #endif
204 int debug; /* true if -debug */
206 static int shared_obj; /* true if -shared */
208 static const char *c_file; /* <xxx>.c for constructor/destructor list. */
209 static const char *o_file; /* <xxx>.o for constructor/destructor list. */
210 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
211 static const char *export_file; /* <xxx>.x for AIX export list. */
212 #endif
213 const char *ldout; /* File for ld errors. */
214 static const char *output_file; /* Output file for ld. */
215 static const char *nm_file_name; /* pathname of nm */
216 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
217 static const char *ldd_file_name; /* pathname of ldd (or equivalent) */
218 #endif
219 static const char *strip_file_name; /* pathname of strip */
220 const char *c_file_name; /* pathname of gcc */
221 static char *initname, *fininame; /* names of init and fini funcs */
223 static struct head constructors; /* list of constructors found */
224 static struct head destructors; /* list of destructors found */
225 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
226 static struct head exports; /* list of exported symbols */
227 #endif
228 static struct head frame_tables; /* list of frame unwind info tables */
230 struct obstack temporary_obstack;
231 struct obstack permanent_obstack;
232 char * temporary_firstobj;
234 /* Holds the return value of pexecute. */
235 int pexecute_pid;
237 /* Defined in the automatically-generated underscore.c. */
238 extern int prepends_underscore;
240 #ifndef GET_ENV_PATH_LIST
241 #define GET_ENV_PATH_LIST(VAR,NAME) do { (VAR) = getenv (NAME); } while (0)
242 #endif
244 /* Structure to hold all the directories in which to search for files to
245 execute. */
247 struct prefix_list
249 const char *prefix; /* String to prepend to the path. */
250 struct prefix_list *next; /* Next in linked list. */
253 struct path_prefix
255 struct prefix_list *plist; /* List of prefixes to try */
256 int max_len; /* Max length of a prefix in PLIST */
257 const char *name; /* Name of this list (used in config stuff) */
260 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
261 /* Lists to keep libraries to be scanned for global constructors/destructors. */
262 static struct head libs; /* list of libraries */
263 static struct path_prefix cmdline_lib_dirs; /* directories specified with -L */
264 static struct path_prefix libpath_lib_dirs; /* directories in LIBPATH */
265 static struct path_prefix *libpaths[3] = {&cmdline_lib_dirs,
266 &libpath_lib_dirs, NULL};
267 static const char *libexts[3] = {"a", "so", NULL}; /* possible library extentions */
268 #endif
270 static void handler PARAMS ((int));
271 static int is_ctor_dtor PARAMS ((const char *));
272 static char *find_a_file PARAMS ((struct path_prefix *, const char *));
273 static void add_prefix PARAMS ((struct path_prefix *, const char *));
274 static void prefix_from_env PARAMS ((const char *, struct path_prefix *));
275 static void prefix_from_string PARAMS ((const char *, struct path_prefix *));
276 static void do_wait PARAMS ((const char *));
277 static void fork_execute PARAMS ((const char *, char **));
278 static void maybe_unlink PARAMS ((const char *));
279 static void add_to_list PARAMS ((struct head *, const char *));
280 static int extract_init_priority PARAMS ((const char *));
281 static void sort_ids PARAMS ((struct head *));
282 static void write_list PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct id *));
283 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
284 static void dump_list PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct id *));
285 #endif
286 #if 0
287 static void dump_prefix_list PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct prefix_list *));
288 #endif
289 static void write_list_with_asm PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, struct id *));
290 static void write_c_file PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *));
291 static void write_c_file_stat PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *));
292 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
293 static void write_c_file_glob PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *));
294 #endif
295 static void scan_prog_file PARAMS ((const char *, enum pass));
296 #ifdef SCAN_LIBRARIES
297 static void scan_libraries PARAMS ((const char *));
298 #endif
299 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
300 static int is_in_args PARAMS ((const char *, const char **, const char **));
301 #endif
302 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
303 static int is_in_list PARAMS ((const char *, struct id *));
304 static void write_aix_file PARAMS ((FILE *, struct id *));
305 static char *resolve_lib_name PARAMS ((const char *));
306 static int ignore_library PARAMS ((const char *));
307 #endif
308 static char *extract_string PARAMS ((const char **));
310 #ifdef NO_DUP2
312 dup2 (oldfd, newfd)
313 int oldfd;
314 int newfd;
316 int fdtmp[256];
317 int fdx = 0;
318 int fd;
320 if (oldfd == newfd)
321 return oldfd;
322 close (newfd);
323 while ((fd = dup (oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) /* good enough for low fd's */
324 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
325 while (fdx > 0)
326 close (fdtmp[--fdx]);
328 return fd;
330 #endif
332 /* Delete tempfiles and exit function. */
334 void
335 collect_exit (status)
336 int status;
338 if (c_file != 0 && c_file[0])
339 maybe_unlink (c_file);
341 if (o_file != 0 && o_file[0])
342 maybe_unlink (o_file);
344 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
345 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
346 maybe_unlink (export_file);
347 #endif
349 if (ldout != 0 && ldout[0])
351 dump_file (ldout);
352 maybe_unlink (ldout);
355 if (status != 0 && output_file != 0 && output_file[0])
356 maybe_unlink (output_file);
358 exit (status);
362 /* Notify user of a non-error. */
363 void
364 notice VPARAMS ((const char *msgid, ...))
366 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
367 const char *msgid;
368 #endif
369 va_list ap;
371 VA_START (ap, msgid);
373 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
374 msgid = va_arg (ap, const char *);
375 #endif
377 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
378 va_end (ap);
381 /* Die when sys call fails. */
383 void
384 fatal_perror VPARAMS ((const char * msgid, ...))
386 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
387 const char *msgid;
388 #endif
389 int e = errno;
390 va_list ap;
392 VA_START (ap, msgid);
394 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
395 msgid = va_arg (ap, const char *);
396 #endif
398 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
399 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
400 fprintf (stderr, ": %s\n", xstrerror (e));
401 va_end (ap);
403 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
406 /* Just die. */
408 void
409 fatal VPARAMS ((const char * msgid, ...))
411 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
412 const char *msgid;
413 #endif
414 va_list ap;
416 VA_START (ap, msgid);
418 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
419 msgid = va_arg (ap, const char *);
420 #endif
422 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
423 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
424 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
425 va_end (ap);
427 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
430 /* Write error message. */
432 void
433 error VPARAMS ((const char * msgid, ...))
435 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
436 const char * msgid;
437 #endif
438 va_list ap;
440 VA_START (ap, msgid);
442 #ifndef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
443 msgid = va_arg (ap, const char *);
444 #endif
446 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
447 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
448 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
449 va_end(ap);
452 /* In case obstack is linked in, and abort is defined to fancy_abort,
453 provide a default entry. */
455 void
456 fancy_abort ()
458 fatal ("internal error");
461 static void
462 handler (signo)
463 int signo;
465 if (c_file != 0 && c_file[0])
466 maybe_unlink (c_file);
468 if (o_file != 0 && o_file[0])
469 maybe_unlink (o_file);
471 if (ldout != 0 && ldout[0])
472 maybe_unlink (ldout);
474 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
475 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
476 maybe_unlink (export_file);
477 #endif
479 signal (signo, SIG_DFL);
480 kill (getpid (), signo);
485 file_exists (name)
486 const char *name;
488 return access (name, R_OK) == 0;
491 /* Parse a reasonable subset of shell quoting syntax. */
493 static char *
494 extract_string (pp)
495 const char **pp;
497 const char *p = *pp;
498 int backquote = 0;
499 int inside = 0;
501 for (;;)
503 char c = *p;
504 if (c == '\0')
505 break;
506 ++p;
507 if (backquote)
508 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
509 else if (! inside && c == ' ')
510 break;
511 else if (! inside && c == '\\')
512 backquote = 1;
513 else if (c == '\'')
514 inside = !inside;
515 else
516 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
519 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0');
520 *pp = p;
521 return obstack_finish (&temporary_obstack);
524 void
525 dump_file (name)
526 const char *name;
528 FILE *stream = fopen (name, "r");
530 if (stream == 0)
531 return;
532 while (1)
534 int c;
535 while (c = getc (stream),
536 c != EOF && (ISALNUM (c) || c == '_' || c == '$' || c == '.'))
537 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
538 if (obstack_object_size (&temporary_obstack) > 0)
540 const char *word, *p;
541 char *result;
542 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0');
543 word = obstack_finish (&temporary_obstack);
545 if (*word == '.')
546 ++word, putc ('.', stderr);
547 p = word;
548 if (*p == '_' && prepends_underscore)
549 ++p;
551 if (no_demangle)
552 result = 0;
553 else
554 result = cplus_demangle (p, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
556 if (result)
558 int diff;
559 fputs (result, stderr);
561 diff = strlen (word) - strlen (result);
562 while (diff > 0 && c == ' ')
563 --diff, putc (' ', stderr);
564 while (diff < 0 && c == ' ')
565 ++diff, c = getc (stream);
567 free (result);
569 else
570 fputs (word, stderr);
572 fflush (stderr);
573 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
575 if (c == EOF)
576 break;
577 putc (c, stderr);
579 fclose (stream);
582 /* Decide whether the given symbol is: a constructor (1), a destructor
583 (2), a routine in a shared object that calls all the constructors
584 (3) or destructors (4), a DWARF exception-handling table (5), or
585 nothing special (0). */
587 static int
588 is_ctor_dtor (s)
589 const char *s;
591 struct names { const char *name; int len; int ret; int two_underscores; };
593 register struct names *p;
594 register int ch;
595 register const char *orig_s = s;
597 static struct names special[] = {
598 { "GLOBAL__I_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I_")-1, 1, 0 },
599 { "GLOBAL__D_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D_")-1, 2, 0 },
600 { "GLOBAL__F_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__F_")-1, 5, 0 },
601 { "GLOBAL__FI_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__FI_")-1, 3, 0 },
602 { "GLOBAL__FD_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__FD_")-1, 4, 0 },
603 #ifdef CFRONT_LOSSAGE /* Do not collect cfront initialization functions.
604 cfront has its own linker procedure to collect them;
605 if collect2 gets them too, they get collected twice
606 when the cfront procedure is run and the compiler used
607 for linking happens to be GCC. */
608 { "sti__", sizeof ("sti__")-1, 1, 1 },
609 { "std__", sizeof ("std__")-1, 2, 1 },
610 #endif /* CFRONT_LOSSAGE */
611 { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
614 while ((ch = *s) == '_')
615 ++s;
617 if (s == orig_s)
618 return 0;
620 for (p = &special[0]; p->len > 0; p++)
622 if (ch == p->name[0]
623 && (!p->two_underscores || ((s - orig_s) >= 2))
624 && strncmp(s, p->name, p->len) == 0)
626 return p->ret;
629 return 0;
632 /* We maintain two prefix lists: one from COMPILER_PATH environment variable
633 and one from the PATH variable. */
635 static struct path_prefix cpath, path;
637 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
638 /* This is the name of the target machine. We use it to form the name
639 of the files to execute. */
641 static const char *const target_machine = TARGET_MACHINE;
642 #endif
644 /* Search for NAME using prefix list PPREFIX. We only look for executable
645 files.
647 Return 0 if not found, otherwise return its name, allocated with malloc. */
649 static char *
650 find_a_file (pprefix, name)
651 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
652 const char *name;
654 char *temp;
655 struct prefix_list *pl;
656 int len = pprefix->max_len + strlen (name) + 1;
658 if (debug)
659 fprintf (stderr, "Looking for '%s'\n", name);
661 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
662 len += strlen (HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
663 #endif
665 temp = xmalloc (len);
667 /* Determine the filename to execute (special case for absolute paths). */
669 if (*name == '/'
670 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
671 || (*name && name[1] == ':')
672 #endif
675 if (access (name, X_OK) == 0)
677 strcpy (temp, name);
679 if (debug)
680 fprintf (stderr, " - found: absolute path\n");
682 return temp;
685 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
686 /* Some systems have a suffix for executable files.
687 So try appending that. */
688 strcpy (temp, name);
689 strcat (temp, HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
691 if (access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
692 return temp;
693 #endif
695 if (debug)
696 fprintf (stderr, " - failed to locate using absolute path\n");
698 else
699 for (pl = pprefix->plist; pl; pl = pl->next)
701 struct stat st;
703 strcpy (temp, pl->prefix);
704 strcat (temp, name);
706 if (stat (temp, &st) >= 0
707 && ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
708 && access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
709 return temp;
711 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
712 /* Some systems have a suffix for executable files.
713 So try appending that. */
714 strcat (temp, HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
716 if (stat (temp, &st) >= 0
717 && ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
718 && access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
719 return temp;
720 #endif
723 if (debug && pprefix->plist == NULL)
724 fprintf (stderr, " - failed: no entries in prefix list\n");
726 free (temp);
727 return 0;
730 /* Add an entry for PREFIX to prefix list PPREFIX. */
732 static void
733 add_prefix (pprefix, prefix)
734 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
735 const char *prefix;
737 struct prefix_list *pl, **prev;
738 int len;
740 if (pprefix->plist)
742 for (pl = pprefix->plist; pl->next; pl = pl->next)
744 prev = &pl->next;
746 else
747 prev = &pprefix->plist;
749 /* Keep track of the longest prefix */
751 len = strlen (prefix);
752 if (len > pprefix->max_len)
753 pprefix->max_len = len;
755 pl = (struct prefix_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct prefix_list));
756 pl->prefix = xstrdup (prefix);
758 if (*prev)
759 pl->next = *prev;
760 else
761 pl->next = (struct prefix_list *) 0;
762 *prev = pl;
765 /* Take the value of the environment variable ENV, break it into a path, and
766 add of the entries to PPREFIX. */
768 static void
769 prefix_from_env (env, pprefix)
770 const char *env;
771 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
773 const char *p;
774 GET_ENV_PATH_LIST (p, env);
776 if (p)
777 prefix_from_string (p, pprefix);
780 static void
781 prefix_from_string (p, pprefix)
782 const char *p;
783 struct path_prefix *pprefix;
785 const char *startp, *endp;
786 char *nstore = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (p) + 3);
788 if (debug)
789 fprintf (stderr, "Convert string '%s' into prefixes, separator = '%c'\n", p, PATH_SEPARATOR);
791 startp = endp = p;
792 while (1)
794 if (*endp == PATH_SEPARATOR || *endp == 0)
796 strncpy (nstore, startp, endp-startp);
797 if (endp == startp)
799 strcpy (nstore, "./");
801 else if (! IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (endp[-1]))
803 nstore[endp-startp] = DIR_SEPARATOR;
804 nstore[endp-startp+1] = 0;
806 else
807 nstore[endp-startp] = 0;
809 if (debug)
810 fprintf (stderr, " - add prefix: %s\n", nstore);
812 add_prefix (pprefix, nstore);
813 if (*endp == 0)
814 break;
815 endp = startp = endp + 1;
817 else
818 endp++;
822 /* Main program. */
824 int main PARAMS ((int, char *[]));
826 main (argc, argv)
827 int argc;
828 char *argv[];
830 const char *ld_suffix = "ld";
831 const char *full_ld_suffix = ld_suffix;
832 const char *real_ld_suffix = "real-ld";
833 const char *collect_ld_suffix = "collect-ld";
834 const char *nm_suffix = "nm";
835 const char *full_nm_suffix = nm_suffix;
836 const char *gnm_suffix = "gnm";
837 const char *full_gnm_suffix = gnm_suffix;
838 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
839 const char *ldd_suffix = LDD_SUFFIX;
840 const char *full_ldd_suffix = ldd_suffix;
841 #endif
842 const char *strip_suffix = "strip";
843 const char *full_strip_suffix = strip_suffix;
844 const char *gstrip_suffix = "gstrip";
845 const char *full_gstrip_suffix = gstrip_suffix;
846 const char *arg;
847 FILE *outf;
848 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
849 FILE *exportf;
850 #endif
851 const char *ld_file_name;
852 const char *p;
853 char **c_argv;
854 const char **c_ptr;
855 char **ld1_argv;
856 const char **ld1;
857 char **ld2_argv;
858 const char **ld2;
859 char **object_lst;
860 const char **object;
861 int first_file;
862 int num_c_args = argc+9;
864 no_demangle = !! getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE");
866 /* Suppress demangling by the real linker, which may be broken. */
867 putenv (xstrdup ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE="));
869 #if defined (COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION)
870 /* Perform system dependent initialization, if neccessary. */
871 COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION;
872 #endif
874 #ifdef SIGCHLD
875 /* We *MUST* set SIGCHLD to SIG_DFL so that the wait4() call will
876 receive the signal. A different setting is inheritable */
877 signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
878 #endif
880 /* LC_CTYPE determines the character set used by the terminal so it has be set
881 to output messages correctly. */
883 #ifdef HAVE_LC_MESSAGES
884 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
885 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
886 #else
887 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
888 #endif
890 (void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, localedir);
891 (void) textdomain (PACKAGE);
893 /* Do not invoke xcalloc before this point, since locale needs to be
894 set first, in case a diagnostic is issued. */
896 ld1 = (const char **)(ld1_argv = (char **) xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc+3));
897 ld2 = (const char **)(ld2_argv = (char **) xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc+10));
898 object = (const char **)(object_lst = (char **) xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc));
900 #ifdef DEBUG
901 debug = 1;
902 #endif
904 /* Parse command line early for instances of -debug. This allows
905 the debug flag to be set before functions like find_a_file()
906 are called. */
908 int i;
910 for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i ++)
911 if (! strcmp (argv[i], "-debug"))
912 debug = 1;
913 vflag = debug;
916 #ifndef DEFAULT_A_OUT_NAME
917 output_file = "a.out";
918 #else
919 output_file = DEFAULT_A_OUT_NAME;
920 #endif
922 obstack_begin (&temporary_obstack, 0);
923 obstack_begin (&permanent_obstack, 0);
924 temporary_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&temporary_obstack, 0);
926 current_demangling_style = auto_demangling;
927 p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
928 while (p && *p)
930 const char *q = extract_string (&p);
931 if (*q == '-' && (q[1] == 'm' || q[1] == 'f'))
932 num_c_args++;
934 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
936 /* -fno-exceptions -w */
937 num_c_args += 2;
939 c_ptr = (const char **)
940 (c_argv = (char **) xcalloc (sizeof (char *), num_c_args));
942 if (argc < 2)
943 fatal ("no arguments");
945 #ifdef SIGQUIT
946 if (signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
947 signal (SIGQUIT, handler);
948 #endif
949 if (signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
950 signal (SIGINT, handler);
951 #ifdef SIGALRM
952 if (signal (SIGALRM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
953 signal (SIGALRM, handler);
954 #endif
955 #ifdef SIGHUP
956 if (signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
957 signal (SIGHUP, handler);
958 #endif
959 if (signal (SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
960 signal (SIGSEGV, handler);
961 #ifdef SIGBUS
962 if (signal (SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
963 signal (SIGBUS, handler);
964 #endif
966 /* Extract COMPILER_PATH and PATH into our prefix list. */
967 prefix_from_env ("COMPILER_PATH", &cpath);
968 prefix_from_env ("PATH", &path);
970 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
971 /* If we look for a program in the compiler directories, we just use
972 the short name, since these directories are already system-specific.
973 But it we look for a program in the system directories, we need to
974 qualify the program name with the target machine. */
976 full_ld_suffix = concat(target_machine, "-", ld_suffix, NULL);
978 #if 0
979 full_gld_suffix = concat (target_machine, "-", gld_suffix, NULL);
980 #endif
982 full_nm_suffix = concat (target_machine, "-", nm_suffix, NULL);
984 full_gnm_suffix = concat (target_machine, "-", gnm_suffix, NULL);
986 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
987 full_ldd_suffix = concat (target_machine, "-", ldd_suffix, NULL);
988 #endif
990 full_strip_suffix = concat (target_machine, "-", strip_suffix, NULL);
992 full_gstrip_suffix = concat (target_machine, "-", gstrip_suffix, NULL);
993 #endif /* CROSS_COMPILE */
995 /* Try to discover a valid linker/nm/strip to use. */
997 /* Maybe we know the right file to use (if not cross). */
998 ld_file_name = 0;
999 #ifdef DEFAULT_LINKER
1000 if (access (DEFAULT_LINKER, X_OK) == 0)
1001 ld_file_name = DEFAULT_LINKER;
1002 if (ld_file_name == 0)
1003 #endif
1004 #ifdef REAL_LD_FILE_NAME
1005 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_LD_FILE_NAME);
1006 if (ld_file_name == 0)
1007 #endif
1008 /* Search the (target-specific) compiler dirs for ld'. */
1009 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, real_ld_suffix);
1010 /* Likewise for `collect-ld'. */
1011 if (ld_file_name == 0)
1012 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, collect_ld_suffix);
1013 /* Search the compiler directories for `ld'. We have protection against
1014 recursive calls in find_a_file. */
1015 if (ld_file_name == 0)
1016 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ld_suffix);
1017 /* Search the ordinary system bin directories
1018 for `ld' (if native linking) or `TARGET-ld' (if cross). */
1019 if (ld_file_name == 0)
1020 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_ld_suffix);
1022 #ifdef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
1023 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_NM_FILE_NAME);
1024 if (nm_file_name == 0)
1025 #endif
1026 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, gnm_suffix);
1027 if (nm_file_name == 0)
1028 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_gnm_suffix);
1029 if (nm_file_name == 0)
1030 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, nm_suffix);
1031 if (nm_file_name == 0)
1032 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_nm_suffix);
1034 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1035 ldd_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ldd_suffix);
1036 if (ldd_file_name == 0)
1037 ldd_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_ldd_suffix);
1038 #endif
1040 #ifdef REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME
1041 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME);
1042 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1043 #endif
1044 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, gstrip_suffix);
1045 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1046 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_gstrip_suffix);
1047 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1048 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, strip_suffix);
1049 if (strip_file_name == 0)
1050 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_strip_suffix);
1052 /* Determine the full path name of the C compiler to use. */
1053 c_file_name = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
1054 if (c_file_name == 0)
1056 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
1057 c_file_name = concat (target_machine, "-gcc", NULL);
1058 #else
1059 c_file_name = "gcc";
1060 #endif
1063 p = find_a_file (&cpath, c_file_name);
1065 /* Here it should be safe to use the system search path since we should have
1066 already qualified the name of the compiler when it is needed. */
1067 if (p == 0)
1068 p = find_a_file (&path, c_file_name);
1070 if (p)
1071 c_file_name = p;
1073 *ld1++ = *ld2++ = ld_file_name;
1075 /* Make temp file names. */
1076 c_file = make_temp_file (".c");
1077 o_file = make_temp_file (".o");
1078 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1079 export_file = make_temp_file (".x");
1080 #endif
1081 ldout = make_temp_file (".ld");
1082 *c_ptr++ = c_file_name;
1083 *c_ptr++ = "-x";
1084 *c_ptr++ = "c";
1085 *c_ptr++ = "-c";
1086 *c_ptr++ = "-o";
1087 *c_ptr++ = o_file;
1089 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1090 /* Generate a list of directories from LIBPATH. */
1091 prefix_from_env ("LIBPATH", &libpath_lib_dirs);
1092 /* Add to this list also two standard directories where
1093 AIX loader always searches for libraries. */
1094 add_prefix (&libpath_lib_dirs, "/lib");
1095 add_prefix (&libpath_lib_dirs, "/usr/lib");
1096 #endif
1098 /* Get any options that the upper GCC wants to pass to the sub-GCC.
1100 AIX support needs to know if -shared has been specified before
1101 parsing commandline arguments. */
1103 p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
1104 while (p && *p)
1106 const char *q = extract_string (&p);
1107 if (*q == '-' && (q[1] == 'm' || q[1] == 'f'))
1108 *c_ptr++ = obstack_copy0 (&permanent_obstack, q, strlen (q));
1109 if (strcmp (q, "-EL") == 0 || strcmp (q, "-EB") == 0)
1110 *c_ptr++ = obstack_copy0 (&permanent_obstack, q, strlen (q));
1111 if (strncmp (q, "-shared", sizeof ("-shared") - 1) == 0)
1112 shared_obj = 1;
1113 if (*q == '-' && q[1] == 'B')
1115 *c_ptr++ = obstack_copy0 (&permanent_obstack, q, strlen (q));
1116 if (q[2] == 0)
1118 q = extract_string (&p);
1119 *c_ptr++ = obstack_copy0 (&permanent_obstack, q, strlen (q));
1123 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
1124 *c_ptr++ = "-fno-exceptions";
1125 *c_ptr++ = "-w";
1127 /* !!! When GCC calls collect2,
1128 it does not know whether it is calling collect2 or ld.
1129 So collect2 cannot meaningfully understand any options
1130 except those ld understands.
1131 If you propose to make GCC pass some other option,
1132 just imagine what will happen if ld is really ld!!! */
1134 /* Parse arguments. Remember output file spec, pass the rest to ld. */
1135 /* After the first file, put in the c++ rt0. */
1137 first_file = 1;
1138 while ((arg = *++argv) != (char *) 0)
1140 *ld1++ = *ld2++ = arg;
1142 if (arg[0] == '-')
1144 switch (arg[1])
1146 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1147 /* We want to disable automatic exports on AIX when user
1148 explicitly puts an export list in command line */
1149 case 'b':
1150 if (arg[2] == 'E' || strncmp (&arg[2], "export", 6) == 0)
1151 export_flag = 1;
1152 else if (arg[2] == '6' && arg[3] == '4')
1153 aix64_flag = 1;
1154 break;
1155 #endif
1157 case 'd':
1158 if (!strcmp (arg, "-debug"))
1160 /* Already parsed. */
1161 ld1--;
1162 ld2--;
1164 break;
1166 case 'l':
1167 if (first_file)
1169 /* place o_file BEFORE this argument! */
1170 first_file = 0;
1171 ld2--;
1172 *ld2++ = o_file;
1173 *ld2++ = arg;
1175 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1177 /* Resolving full library name. */
1178 const char *s = resolve_lib_name (arg+2);
1180 /* Saving a full library name. */
1181 add_to_list (&libs, s);
1183 #endif
1184 break;
1186 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1187 /* Saving directories where to search for libraries. */
1188 case 'L':
1189 add_prefix (&cmdline_lib_dirs, arg+2);
1190 break;
1191 #else
1192 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
1193 case 'L':
1194 if (is_in_args (arg, (const char **) ld1_argv, ld1-1))
1195 --ld1;
1196 break;
1197 #endif /* LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES */
1198 #endif
1200 case 'o':
1201 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1202 output_file = *ld1++ = *ld2++ = *++argv;
1203 else if (1
1204 #ifdef SWITCHES_NEED_SPACES
1205 && ! strchr (SWITCHES_NEED_SPACES, arg[1])
1206 #endif
1209 output_file = &arg[2];
1210 break;
1212 case 'r':
1213 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1214 rflag = 1;
1215 break;
1217 case 's':
1218 if (arg[2] == '\0' && do_collecting)
1220 /* We must strip after the nm run, otherwise C++ linking
1221 will not work. Thus we strip in the second ld run, or
1222 else with strip if there is no second ld run. */
1223 strip_flag = 1;
1224 ld1--;
1226 break;
1228 case 'v':
1229 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1230 vflag = 1;
1231 break;
1234 else if ((p = strrchr (arg, '.')) != (char *) 0
1235 && (strcmp (p, ".o") == 0 || strcmp (p, ".a") == 0
1236 || strcmp (p, ".so") == 0 || strcmp (p, ".lo") == 0
1237 || strcmp (p, ".obj") == 0))
1239 if (first_file)
1241 first_file = 0;
1242 if (p[1] == 'o')
1243 *ld2++ = o_file;
1244 else
1246 /* place o_file BEFORE this argument! */
1247 ld2--;
1248 *ld2++ = o_file;
1249 *ld2++ = arg;
1252 if (p[1] == 'o' || p[1] == 'l')
1253 *object++ = arg;
1254 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1255 /* libraries can be specified directly, i.e. without -l flag. */
1256 else
1258 /* Saving a full library name. */
1259 add_to_list (&libs, arg);
1261 #endif
1265 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1266 /* This is added only for debugging purposes. */
1267 if (debug)
1269 fprintf (stderr, "List of libraries:\n");
1270 dump_list (stderr, "\t", libs.first);
1273 /* The AIX linker will discard static constructors in object files if
1274 nothing else in the file is referenced, so look at them first. */
1276 const char **export_object_lst = (const char **)object_lst;
1278 while (export_object_lst < object)
1279 scan_prog_file (*export_object_lst++, PASS_OBJ);
1282 struct id *list = libs.first;
1284 for (; list; list = list->next)
1285 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_FIRST);
1288 if (exports.first)
1290 char *buf = concat ("-bE:", export_file, NULL);
1292 *ld1++ = buf;
1293 *ld2++ = buf;
1295 exportf = fopen (export_file, "w");
1296 if (exportf == (FILE *) 0)
1297 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", export_file);
1298 write_aix_file (exportf, exports.first);
1299 if (fclose (exportf))
1300 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", export_file);
1302 #endif
1304 *c_ptr++ = c_file;
1305 *c_ptr = *ld1 = *object = (char *) 0;
1307 if (vflag)
1309 notice ("collect2 version %s", version_string);
1310 #ifdef TARGET_VERSION
1311 TARGET_VERSION;
1312 #endif
1313 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1316 if (debug)
1318 const char *ptr;
1319 fprintf (stderr, "ld_file_name = %s\n",
1320 (ld_file_name ? ld_file_name : "not found"));
1321 fprintf (stderr, "c_file_name = %s\n",
1322 (c_file_name ? c_file_name : "not found"));
1323 fprintf (stderr, "nm_file_name = %s\n",
1324 (nm_file_name ? nm_file_name : "not found"));
1325 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1326 fprintf (stderr, "ldd_file_name = %s\n",
1327 (ldd_file_name ? ldd_file_name : "not found"));
1328 #endif
1329 fprintf (stderr, "strip_file_name = %s\n",
1330 (strip_file_name ? strip_file_name : "not found"));
1331 fprintf (stderr, "c_file = %s\n",
1332 (c_file ? c_file : "not found"));
1333 fprintf (stderr, "o_file = %s\n",
1334 (o_file ? o_file : "not found"));
1336 ptr = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
1337 if (ptr)
1338 fprintf (stderr, "COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS = %s\n", ptr);
1340 ptr = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
1341 if (ptr)
1342 fprintf (stderr, "COLLECT_GCC = %s\n", ptr);
1344 ptr = getenv ("COMPILER_PATH");
1345 if (ptr)
1346 fprintf (stderr, "COMPILER_PATH = %s\n", ptr);
1348 ptr = getenv (LIBRARY_PATH_ENV);
1349 if (ptr)
1350 fprintf (stderr, "%-20s= %s\n", LIBRARY_PATH_ENV, ptr);
1352 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1355 /* Load the program, searching all libraries and attempting to provide
1356 undefined symbols from repository information. */
1358 /* On AIX we do this later. */
1359 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1360 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1361 #endif
1363 /* If -r or they will be run via some other method, do not build the
1364 constructor or destructor list, just return now. */
1365 if (rflag
1366 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1367 || ! do_collecting
1368 #endif
1371 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1372 /* Do the link we avoided above if we are exiting. */
1373 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1375 /* But make sure we delete the export file we may have created. */
1376 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
1377 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1378 #endif
1379 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1380 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1381 return 0;
1384 /* Examine the namelist with nm and search it for static constructors
1385 and destructors to call.
1386 Write the constructor and destructor tables to a .s file and reload. */
1388 /* On AIX we already scanned for global constructors/destructors. */
1389 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1390 scan_prog_file (output_file, PASS_FIRST);
1391 #endif
1393 #ifdef SCAN_LIBRARIES
1394 scan_libraries (output_file);
1395 #endif
1397 if (debug)
1399 notice ("%d constructor(s) found\n", constructors.number);
1400 notice ("%d destructor(s) found\n", destructors.number);
1401 notice ("%d frame table(s) found\n", frame_tables.number);
1404 if (constructors.number == 0 && destructors.number == 0
1405 && frame_tables.number == 0
1406 #if defined (SCAN_LIBRARIES) || defined (COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST)
1407 /* If we will be running these functions ourselves, we want to emit
1408 stubs into the shared library so that we do not have to relink
1409 dependent programs when we add static objects. */
1410 && ! shared_obj
1411 #endif
1414 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1415 /* Do tlink without additional code generation */
1416 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1417 #endif
1418 /* Strip now if it was requested on the command line. */
1419 if (strip_flag)
1421 char **real_strip_argv = (char **) xcalloc (sizeof (char *), 3);
1422 const char ** strip_argv = (const char **) real_strip_argv;
1424 strip_argv[0] = strip_file_name;
1425 strip_argv[1] = output_file;
1426 strip_argv[2] = (char *) 0;
1427 fork_execute ("strip", real_strip_argv);
1430 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1431 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1432 #endif
1433 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1434 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1435 return 0;
1438 /* Sort ctor and dtor lists by priority. */
1439 sort_ids (&constructors);
1440 sort_ids (&destructors);
1442 maybe_unlink(output_file);
1443 outf = fopen (c_file, "w");
1444 if (outf == (FILE *) 0)
1445 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", c_file);
1447 write_c_file (outf, c_file);
1449 if (fclose (outf))
1450 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", c_file);
1452 /* Tell the linker that we have initializer and finalizer functions. */
1453 #ifdef LD_INIT_SWITCH
1454 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1455 *ld2++ = concat (LD_INIT_SWITCH, ":", initname, ":", fininame, NULL);
1456 #else
1457 *ld2++ = LD_INIT_SWITCH;
1458 *ld2++ = initname;
1459 *ld2++ = LD_FINI_SWITCH;
1460 *ld2++ = fininame;
1461 #endif
1462 #endif
1464 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1465 if (shared_obj)
1467 /* If we did not add export flag to link arguments before, add it to
1468 second link phase now. No new exports should have been added. */
1469 if (! exports.first)
1470 *ld2++ = concat ("-bE:", export_file, NULL);
1472 add_to_list (&exports, initname);
1473 add_to_list (&exports, fininame);
1474 add_to_list (&exports, "_GLOBAL__DI");
1475 add_to_list (&exports, "_GLOBAL__DD");
1476 exportf = fopen (export_file, "w");
1477 if (exportf == (FILE *) 0)
1478 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", export_file);
1479 write_aix_file (exportf, exports.first);
1480 if (fclose (exportf))
1481 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", export_file);
1483 #endif
1485 /* End of arguments to second link phase. */
1486 *ld2 = (char*) 0;
1488 if (debug)
1490 fprintf (stderr, "\n========== output_file = %s, c_file = %s\n",
1491 output_file, c_file);
1492 write_c_file (stderr, "stderr");
1493 fprintf (stderr, "========== end of c_file\n\n");
1494 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1495 fprintf (stderr, "\n========== export_file = %s\n", export_file);
1496 write_aix_file (stderr, exports.first);
1497 fprintf (stderr, "========== end of export_file\n\n");
1498 #endif
1501 /* Assemble the constructor and destructor tables.
1502 Link the tables in with the rest of the program. */
1504 fork_execute ("gcc", c_argv);
1505 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1506 /* On AIX we must call tlink because of possible templates resolution */
1507 do_tlink (ld2_argv, object_lst);
1508 #else
1509 /* Otherwise, simply call ld because tlink is already done */
1510 fork_execute ("ld", ld2_argv);
1512 /* Let scan_prog_file do any final mods (OSF/rose needs this for
1513 constructors/destructors in shared libraries. */
1514 scan_prog_file (output_file, PASS_SECOND);
1515 #endif
1517 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1518 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1520 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1521 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1522 #endif
1524 return 0;
1528 /* Wait for a process to finish, and exit if a non-zero status is found. */
1531 collect_wait (prog)
1532 const char *prog;
1534 int status;
1536 pwait (pexecute_pid, &status, 0);
1537 if (status)
1539 if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
1541 int sig = WTERMSIG (status);
1542 error ("%s terminated with signal %d [%s]%s",
1543 prog, sig, strsignal(sig),
1544 status & 0200 ? "" : ", core dumped");
1545 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
1548 if (WIFEXITED (status))
1549 return WEXITSTATUS (status);
1551 return 0;
1554 static void
1555 do_wait (prog)
1556 const char *prog;
1558 int ret = collect_wait (prog);
1559 if (ret != 0)
1561 error ("%s returned %d exit status", prog, ret);
1562 collect_exit (ret);
1567 /* Execute a program, and wait for the reply. */
1569 void
1570 collect_execute (prog, argv, redir)
1571 const char *prog;
1572 char **argv;
1573 const char *redir;
1575 char *errmsg_fmt;
1576 char *errmsg_arg;
1577 int redir_handle = -1;
1578 int stdout_save = -1;
1579 int stderr_save = -1;
1581 if (vflag || debug)
1583 char **p_argv;
1584 const char *str;
1586 if (argv[0])
1587 fprintf (stderr, "%s", argv[0]);
1588 else
1589 notice ("[cannot find %s]", prog);
1591 for (p_argv = &argv[1]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
1592 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
1594 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1597 fflush (stdout);
1598 fflush (stderr);
1600 /* If we cannot find a program we need, complain error. Do this here
1601 since we might not end up needing something that we could not find. */
1603 if (argv[0] == 0)
1604 fatal ("cannot find `%s'", prog);
1606 if (redir)
1608 /* Open response file. */
1609 redir_handle = open (redir, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT);
1611 /* Duplicate the stdout and stderr file handles
1612 so they can be restored later. */
1613 stdout_save = dup (STDOUT_FILENO);
1614 if (stdout_save == -1)
1615 fatal_perror ("redirecting stdout: %s", redir);
1616 stderr_save = dup (STDERR_FILENO);
1617 if (stderr_save == -1)
1618 fatal_perror ("redirecting stdout: %s", redir);
1620 /* Redirect stdout & stderr to our response file. */
1621 dup2 (redir_handle, STDOUT_FILENO);
1622 dup2 (redir_handle, STDERR_FILENO);
1625 pexecute_pid = pexecute (argv[0], argv, argv[0], NULL,
1626 &errmsg_fmt, &errmsg_arg,
1627 (PEXECUTE_FIRST | PEXECUTE_LAST | PEXECUTE_SEARCH));
1629 if (redir)
1631 /* Restore stdout and stderr to their previous settings. */
1632 dup2 (stdout_save, STDOUT_FILENO);
1633 dup2 (stderr_save, STDERR_FILENO);
1635 /* Close reponse file. */
1636 close (redir_handle);
1639 if (pexecute_pid == -1)
1640 fatal_perror (errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg);
1643 static void
1644 fork_execute (prog, argv)
1645 const char *prog;
1646 char **argv;
1648 collect_execute (prog, argv, NULL);
1649 do_wait (prog);
1652 /* Unlink a file unless we are debugging. */
1654 static void
1655 maybe_unlink (file)
1656 const char *file;
1658 if (!debug)
1659 unlink (file);
1660 else
1661 notice ("[Leaving %s]\n", file);
1665 static long sequence_number = 0;
1667 /* Add a name to a linked list. */
1669 static void
1670 add_to_list (head_ptr, name)
1671 struct head *head_ptr;
1672 const char *name;
1674 struct id *newid
1675 = (struct id *) xcalloc (sizeof (struct id) + strlen (name), 1);
1676 struct id *p;
1677 strcpy (newid->name, name);
1679 if (head_ptr->first)
1680 head_ptr->last->next = newid;
1681 else
1682 head_ptr->first = newid;
1684 /* Check for duplicate symbols. */
1685 for (p = head_ptr->first;
1686 strcmp (name, p->name) != 0;
1687 p = p->next)
1689 if (p != newid)
1691 head_ptr->last->next = 0;
1692 free (newid);
1693 return;
1696 newid->sequence = ++sequence_number;
1697 head_ptr->last = newid;
1698 head_ptr->number++;
1701 /* Grab the init priority number from an init function name that
1702 looks like "_GLOBAL_.I.12345.foo". */
1704 static int
1705 extract_init_priority (name)
1706 const char *name;
1708 int pos = 0, pri;
1710 while (name[pos] == '_')
1711 ++pos;
1712 pos += 10; /* strlen ("GLOBAL__X_") */
1714 /* Extract init_p number from ctor/dtor name. */
1715 pri = atoi (name + pos);
1716 return pri ? pri : DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY;
1719 /* Insertion sort the ids from ctor/dtor list HEAD_PTR in descending order.
1720 ctors will be run from right to left, dtors from left to right. */
1722 static void
1723 sort_ids (head_ptr)
1724 struct head *head_ptr;
1726 /* id holds the current element to insert. id_next holds the next
1727 element to insert. id_ptr iterates through the already sorted elements
1728 looking for the place to insert id. */
1729 struct id *id, *id_next, **id_ptr;
1731 id = head_ptr->first;
1733 /* We don't have any sorted elements yet. */
1734 head_ptr->first = NULL;
1736 for (; id; id = id_next)
1738 id_next = id->next;
1739 id->sequence = extract_init_priority (id->name);
1741 for (id_ptr = &(head_ptr->first); ; id_ptr = &((*id_ptr)->next))
1742 if (*id_ptr == NULL
1743 /* If the sequence numbers are the same, we put the id from the
1744 file later on the command line later in the list. */
1745 || id->sequence > (*id_ptr)->sequence
1746 /* Hack: do lexical compare, too.
1747 || (id->sequence == (*id_ptr)->sequence
1748 && strcmp (id->name, (*id_ptr)->name) > 0) */
1751 id->next = *id_ptr;
1752 *id_ptr = id;
1753 break;
1757 /* Now set the sequence numbers properly so write_c_file works. */
1758 for (id = head_ptr->first; id; id = id->next)
1759 id->sequence = ++sequence_number;
1762 /* Write: `prefix', the names on list LIST, `suffix'. */
1764 static void
1765 write_list (stream, prefix, list)
1766 FILE *stream;
1767 const char *prefix;
1768 struct id *list;
1770 while (list)
1772 fprintf (stream, "%sx%d,\n", prefix, list->sequence);
1773 list = list->next;
1777 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
1778 /* Given a STRING, return nonzero if it occurs in the list in range
1779 [ARGS_BEGIN,ARGS_END). */
1781 static int
1782 is_in_args (string, args_begin, args_end)
1783 const char *string;
1784 const char **args_begin;
1785 const char **args_end;
1787 const char **args_pointer;
1788 for (args_pointer = args_begin; args_pointer != args_end; ++args_pointer)
1789 if (strcmp (string, *args_pointer) == 0)
1790 return 1;
1791 return 0;
1793 #endif /* LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES */
1795 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1796 /* This function is really used only on AIX, but may be useful. */
1797 static int
1798 is_in_list (prefix, list)
1799 const char *prefix;
1800 struct id *list;
1802 while (list)
1804 if (!strcmp (prefix, list->name)) return 1;
1805 list = list->next;
1807 return 0;
1809 #endif
1811 /* Added for debugging purpose. */
1812 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1813 static void
1814 dump_list (stream, prefix, list)
1815 FILE *stream;
1816 const char *prefix;
1817 struct id *list;
1819 while (list)
1821 fprintf (stream, "%s%s,\n", prefix, list->name);
1822 list = list->next;
1825 #endif
1827 #if 0
1828 static void
1829 dump_prefix_list (stream, prefix, list)
1830 FILE *stream;
1831 const char *prefix;
1832 struct prefix_list *list;
1834 while (list)
1836 fprintf (stream, "%s%s,\n", prefix, list->prefix);
1837 list = list->next;
1840 #endif
1842 static void
1843 write_list_with_asm (stream, prefix, list)
1844 FILE *stream;
1845 const char *prefix;
1846 struct id *list;
1848 while (list)
1850 fprintf (stream, "%sx%d __asm__ (\"%s\");\n",
1851 prefix, list->sequence, list->name);
1852 list = list->next;
1856 /* Write out the constructor and destructor tables statically (for a shared
1857 object), along with the functions to execute them. */
1859 static void
1860 write_c_file_stat (stream, name)
1861 FILE *stream;
1862 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1864 const char *p, *q;
1865 char *prefix, *r;
1866 int frames = (frame_tables.number > 0);
1868 /* Figure out name of output_file, stripping off .so version. */
1869 p = strrchr (output_file, '/');
1870 if (p == 0)
1871 p = output_file;
1872 else
1873 p++;
1874 q = p;
1875 while (q)
1877 q = strchr (q,'.');
1878 if (q == 0)
1880 q = p + strlen (p);
1881 break;
1883 else
1885 if (strncmp (q, ".so", 3) == 0)
1887 q += 3;
1888 break;
1890 else
1891 q++;
1894 /* q points to null at end of the string (or . of the .so version) */
1895 prefix = xmalloc (q - p + 1);
1896 strncpy (prefix, p, q - p);
1897 prefix[q - p] = 0;
1898 for (r = prefix; *r; r++)
1899 if (!ISALNUM ((unsigned char)*r))
1900 *r = '_';
1901 if (debug)
1902 notice ("\nwrite_c_file - output name is %s, prefix is %s\n",
1903 output_file, prefix);
1905 initname = concat ("_GLOBAL__FI_", prefix, NULL);
1906 fininame = concat ("_GLOBAL__FD_", prefix, NULL);
1908 free (prefix);
1910 /* Write the tables as C code */
1912 fprintf (stream, "static int count;\n");
1913 fprintf (stream, "typedef void entry_pt();\n");
1914 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", constructors.first);
1916 if (frames)
1918 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern void *", frame_tables.first);
1920 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic void *frame_table[] = {\n");
1921 write_list (stream, "\t\t&", frame_tables.first);
1922 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n");
1924 /* This must match what's in frame.h. */
1925 fprintf (stream, "struct object {\n");
1926 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_begin;\n");
1927 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_end;\n");
1928 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_begin;\n");
1929 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_array;\n");
1930 fprintf (stream, " __SIZE_TYPE__ count;\n");
1931 fprintf (stream, " struct object *next;\n");
1932 fprintf (stream, "};\n");
1934 fprintf (stream, "extern void __register_frame_info_table (void *, struct object *);\n");
1935 fprintf (stream, "extern void *__deregister_frame_info (void *);\n");
1937 fprintf (stream, "static void reg_frame () {\n");
1938 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic struct object ob;\n");
1939 fprintf (stream, "\t__register_frame_info_table (frame_table, &ob);\n");
1940 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1942 fprintf (stream, "static void dereg_frame () {\n");
1943 fprintf (stream, "\t__deregister_frame_info (frame_table);\n");
1944 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1947 fprintf (stream, "void %s() {\n", initname);
1948 if (constructors.number > 0 || frames)
1950 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic entry_pt *ctors[] = {\n");
1951 write_list (stream, "\t\t", constructors.first);
1952 if (frames)
1953 fprintf (stream, "\treg_frame,\n");
1954 fprintf (stream, "\t};\n");
1955 fprintf (stream, "\tentry_pt **p;\n");
1956 fprintf (stream, "\tif (count++ != 0) return;\n");
1957 fprintf (stream, "\tp = ctors + %d;\n", constructors.number + frames);
1958 fprintf (stream, "\twhile (p > ctors) (*--p)();\n");
1960 else
1961 fprintf (stream, "\t++count;\n");
1962 fprintf (stream, "}\n");
1963 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", destructors.first);
1964 fprintf (stream, "void %s() {\n", fininame);
1965 if (destructors.number > 0 || frames)
1967 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic entry_pt *dtors[] = {\n");
1968 write_list (stream, "\t\t", destructors.first);
1969 if (frames)
1970 fprintf (stream, "\tdereg_frame,\n");
1971 fprintf (stream, "\t};\n");
1972 fprintf (stream, "\tentry_pt **p;\n");
1973 fprintf (stream, "\tif (--count != 0) return;\n");
1974 fprintf (stream, "\tp = dtors;\n");
1975 fprintf (stream, "\twhile (p < dtors + %d) (*p++)();\n",
1976 destructors.number + frames);
1978 fprintf (stream, "}\n");
1980 if (shared_obj)
1982 fprintf (stream, "void _GLOBAL__DI() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", initname);
1983 fprintf (stream, "void _GLOBAL__DD() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", fininame);
1987 /* Write the constructor/destructor tables. */
1989 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
1990 static void
1991 write_c_file_glob (stream, name)
1992 FILE *stream;
1993 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1995 /* Write the tables as C code */
1997 int frames = (frame_tables.number > 0);
1999 fprintf (stream, "typedef void entry_pt();\n\n");
2001 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", constructors.first);
2003 if (frames)
2005 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern void *", frame_tables.first);
2007 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic void *frame_table[] = {\n");
2008 write_list (stream, "\t\t&", frame_tables.first);
2009 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n");
2011 /* This must match what's in frame.h. */
2012 fprintf (stream, "struct object {\n");
2013 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_begin;\n");
2014 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_end;\n");
2015 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_begin;\n");
2016 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_array;\n");
2017 fprintf (stream, " __SIZE_TYPE__ count;\n");
2018 fprintf (stream, " struct object *next;\n");
2019 fprintf (stream, "};\n");
2021 fprintf (stream, "extern void __register_frame_info_table (void *, struct object *);\n");
2022 fprintf (stream, "extern void *__deregister_frame_info (void *);\n");
2024 fprintf (stream, "static void reg_frame () {\n");
2025 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic struct object ob;\n");
2026 fprintf (stream, "\t__register_frame_info_table (frame_table, &ob);\n");
2027 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
2029 fprintf (stream, "static void dereg_frame () {\n");
2030 fprintf (stream, "\t__deregister_frame_info (frame_table);\n");
2031 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
2034 fprintf (stream, "\nentry_pt * __CTOR_LIST__[] = {\n");
2035 fprintf (stream, "\t(entry_pt *) %d,\n", constructors.number + frames);
2036 write_list (stream, "\t", constructors.first);
2037 if (frames)
2038 fprintf (stream, "\treg_frame,\n");
2039 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n\n");
2041 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", destructors.first);
2043 fprintf (stream, "\nentry_pt * __DTOR_LIST__[] = {\n");
2044 fprintf (stream, "\t(entry_pt *) %d,\n", destructors.number + frames);
2045 write_list (stream, "\t", destructors.first);
2046 if (frames)
2047 fprintf (stream, "\tdereg_frame,\n");
2048 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n\n");
2050 fprintf (stream, "extern entry_pt %s;\n", NAME__MAIN);
2051 fprintf (stream, "entry_pt *__main_reference = %s;\n\n", NAME__MAIN);
2053 #endif /* ! LD_INIT_SWITCH */
2055 static void
2056 write_c_file (stream, name)
2057 FILE *stream;
2058 const char *name;
2060 fprintf (stream, "#ifdef __cplusplus\nextern \"C\" {\n#endif\n");
2061 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2062 if (! shared_obj)
2063 write_c_file_glob (stream, name);
2064 else
2065 #endif
2066 write_c_file_stat (stream, name);
2067 fprintf (stream, "#ifdef __cplusplus\n}\n#endif\n");
2070 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2071 static void
2072 write_aix_file (stream, list)
2073 FILE *stream;
2074 struct id *list;
2076 for (; list; list = list->next)
2078 fputs (list->name, stream);
2079 putc ('\n', stream);
2082 #endif
2084 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
2086 /* Generic version to scan the name list of the loaded program for
2087 the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and destructors.
2089 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
2090 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
2091 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
2092 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
2093 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
2095 static void
2096 scan_prog_file (prog_name, which_pass)
2097 const char *prog_name;
2098 enum pass which_pass;
2100 void (*int_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2101 void (*quit_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2102 char *real_nm_argv[4];
2103 const char **nm_argv = (const char **) real_nm_argv;
2104 int pid;
2105 int argc = 0;
2106 int pipe_fd[2];
2107 char *p, buf[1024];
2108 FILE *inf;
2110 if (which_pass == PASS_SECOND)
2111 return;
2113 /* If we do not have an `nm', complain. */
2114 if (nm_file_name == 0)
2115 fatal ("cannot find `nm'");
2117 nm_argv[argc++] = nm_file_name;
2118 if (NM_FLAGS[0] != '\0')
2119 nm_argv[argc++] = NM_FLAGS;
2121 nm_argv[argc++] = prog_name;
2122 nm_argv[argc++] = (char *) 0;
2124 if (pipe (pipe_fd) < 0)
2125 fatal_perror ("pipe");
2127 inf = fdopen (pipe_fd[0], "r");
2128 if (inf == (FILE *) 0)
2129 fatal_perror ("fdopen");
2131 /* Trace if needed. */
2132 if (vflag)
2134 const char **p_argv;
2135 const char *str;
2137 for (p_argv = &nm_argv[0]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
2138 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
2140 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2143 fflush (stdout);
2144 fflush (stderr);
2146 /* Spawn child nm on pipe */
2147 pid = vfork ();
2148 if (pid == -1)
2149 fatal_perror (VFORK_STRING);
2151 if (pid == 0) /* child context */
2153 /* setup stdout */
2154 if (dup2 (pipe_fd[1], 1) < 0)
2155 fatal_perror ("dup2 %d 1", pipe_fd[1]);
2157 if (close (pipe_fd[0]) < 0)
2158 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[0]);
2160 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2161 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2163 execv (nm_file_name, real_nm_argv);
2164 fatal_perror ("execvp %s", nm_file_name);
2167 /* Parent context from here on. */
2168 int_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2169 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2170 quit_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2171 #endif
2173 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2174 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2176 if (debug)
2177 fprintf (stderr, "\nnm output with constructors/destructors.\n");
2179 /* Read each line of nm output. */
2180 while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, inf) != (char *) 0)
2182 int ch, ch2;
2183 char *name, *end;
2185 /* If it contains a constructor or destructor name, add the name
2186 to the appropriate list. */
2188 for (p = buf; (ch = *p) != '\0' && ch != '\n' && ch != '_'; p++)
2189 if (ch == ' ' && p[1] == 'U' && p[2] == ' ')
2190 break;
2192 if (ch != '_')
2193 continue;
2195 name = p;
2196 /* Find the end of the symbol name.
2197 Do not include `|', because Encore nm can tack that on the end. */
2198 for (end = p; (ch2 = *end) != '\0' && !ISSPACE (ch2) && ch2 != '|';
2199 end++)
2200 continue;
2203 *end = '\0';
2204 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
2206 case 1:
2207 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2208 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2209 break;
2211 case 2:
2212 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2213 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2214 break;
2216 case 3:
2217 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2218 fatal ("init function found in object %s", prog_name);
2219 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2220 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2221 #endif
2222 break;
2224 case 4:
2225 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2226 fatal ("fini function found in object %s", prog_name);
2227 #ifndef LD_FINI_SWITCH
2228 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2229 #endif
2230 break;
2232 case 5:
2233 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2234 add_to_list (&frame_tables, name);
2235 break;
2237 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
2238 continue;
2241 if (debug)
2242 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", buf);
2245 if (debug)
2246 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2248 if (fclose (inf) != 0)
2249 fatal_perror ("fclose");
2251 do_wait (nm_file_name);
2253 signal (SIGINT, int_handler);
2254 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2255 signal (SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
2256 #endif
2259 #if SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
2261 /* Routines to scan the SunOS 4 _DYNAMIC structure to find shared libraries
2262 that the output file depends upon and their initialization/finalization
2263 routines, if any. */
2265 #include <a.out.h>
2266 #include <fcntl.h>
2267 #include <link.h>
2268 #include <sys/mman.h>
2269 #include <sys/param.h>
2270 #include <unistd.h>
2271 #include <sys/dir.h>
2273 /* pointers to the object file */
2274 unsigned object; /* address of memory mapped file */
2275 unsigned objsize; /* size of memory mapped to file */
2276 char * code; /* pointer to code segment */
2277 char * data; /* pointer to data segment */
2278 struct nlist *symtab; /* pointer to symbol table */
2279 struct link_dynamic *ld;
2280 struct link_dynamic_2 *ld_2;
2281 struct head libraries;
2283 /* Map the file indicated by NAME into memory and store its address. */
2285 static void mapfile PARAMS ((const char *));
2287 static void
2288 mapfile (name)
2289 const char *name;
2291 int fp;
2292 struct stat s;
2293 if ((fp = open (name, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
2294 fatal ("unable to open file '%s'", name);
2295 if (fstat (fp, &s) == -1)
2296 fatal ("unable to stat file '%s'", name);
2298 objsize = s.st_size;
2299 object = (unsigned) mmap (0, objsize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
2300 fp, 0);
2301 if (object == (unsigned)-1)
2302 fatal ("unable to mmap file '%s'", name);
2304 close (fp);
2307 /* Helpers for locatelib. */
2309 static const char *libname;
2311 static int libselect PARAMS ((struct direct *));
2313 static int
2314 libselect (d)
2315 struct direct *d;
2317 return (strncmp (libname, d->d_name, strlen (libname)) == 0);
2320 /* If one file has an additional numeric extension past LIBNAME, then put
2321 that one first in the sort. If both files have additional numeric
2322 extensions, then put the one with the higher number first in the sort.
2324 We must verify that the extension is numeric, because Sun saves the
2325 original versions of patched libraries with a .FCS extension. Files with
2326 invalid extensions must go last in the sort, so that they will not be used. */
2327 static int libcompare PARAMS ((struct direct **, struct direct **));
2329 static int
2330 libcompare (d1, d2)
2331 struct direct **d1, **d2;
2333 int i1, i2 = strlen (libname);
2334 char *e1 = (*d1)->d_name + i2;
2335 char *e2 = (*d2)->d_name + i2;
2337 while (*e1 && *e2 && *e1 == '.' && *e2 == '.'
2338 && e1[1] && ISDIGIT (e1[1]) && e2[1] && ISDIGIT (e2[1]))
2340 ++e1;
2341 ++e2;
2342 i1 = strtol (e1, &e1, 10);
2343 i2 = strtol (e2, &e2, 10);
2344 if (i1 != i2)
2345 return i1 - i2;
2348 if (*e1)
2350 /* It has a valid numeric extension, prefer this one. */
2351 if (*e1 == '.' && e1[1] && ISDIGIT (e1[1]))
2352 return 1;
2353 /* It has a invalid numeric extension, must prefer the other one. */
2354 else
2355 return -1;
2357 else if (*e2)
2359 /* It has a valid numeric extension, prefer this one. */
2360 if (*e2 == '.' && e2[1] && ISDIGIT (e2[1]))
2361 return -1;
2362 /* It has a invalid numeric extension, must prefer the other one. */
2363 else
2364 return 1;
2366 else
2367 return 0;
2370 /* Given the name NAME of a dynamic dependency, find its pathname and add
2371 it to the list of libraries. */
2372 static void locatelib PARAMS ((const char *));
2374 static void
2375 locatelib (name)
2376 const char *name;
2378 static const char **l;
2379 static int cnt;
2380 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2381 char *p, *q;
2382 const char **pp;
2384 if (l == 0)
2386 char *ld_rules;
2387 char *ldr = 0;
2388 /* counting elements in array, need 1 extra for null */
2389 cnt = 1;
2390 ld_rules = (char *) (ld_2->ld_rules + code);
2391 if (ld_rules)
2393 cnt++;
2394 for (; *ld_rules != 0; ld_rules++)
2395 if (*ld_rules == ':')
2396 cnt++;
2397 ld_rules = (char *) (ld_2->ld_rules + code);
2398 ldr = xstrdup (ld_rules);
2400 p = getenv ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
2401 q = 0;
2402 if (p)
2404 cnt++;
2405 for (q = p ; *q != 0; q++)
2406 if (*q == ':')
2407 cnt++;
2408 q = xstrdup (p);
2410 l = (const char **) xmalloc ((cnt + 3) * sizeof (char *));
2411 pp = l;
2412 if (ldr)
2414 *pp++ = ldr;
2415 for (; *ldr != 0; ldr++)
2416 if (*ldr == ':')
2418 *ldr++ = 0;
2419 *pp++ = ldr;
2422 if (q)
2424 *pp++ = q;
2425 for (; *q != 0; q++)
2426 if (*q == ':')
2428 *q++ = 0;
2429 *pp++ = q;
2432 /* built in directories are /lib, /usr/lib, and /usr/local/lib */
2433 *pp++ = "/lib";
2434 *pp++ = "/usr/lib";
2435 *pp++ = "/usr/local/lib";
2436 *pp = 0;
2438 libname = name;
2439 for (pp = l; *pp != 0 ; pp++)
2441 struct direct **namelist;
2442 int entries;
2443 if ((entries = scandir (*pp, &namelist, libselect, libcompare)) > 0)
2445 sprintf (buf, "%s/%s", *pp, namelist[entries - 1]->d_name);
2446 add_to_list (&libraries, buf);
2447 if (debug)
2448 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", buf);
2449 break;
2452 if (*pp == 0)
2454 if (debug)
2455 notice ("not found\n");
2456 else
2457 fatal ("dynamic dependency %s not found", name);
2461 /* Scan the _DYNAMIC structure of the output file to find shared libraries
2462 that it depends upon and any constructors or destructors they contain. */
2464 static void
2465 scan_libraries (prog_name)
2466 const char *prog_name;
2468 struct exec *header;
2469 char *base;
2470 struct link_object *lo;
2471 char buff[MAXPATHLEN];
2472 struct id *list;
2474 mapfile (prog_name);
2475 header = (struct exec *)object;
2476 if (N_BADMAG (*header))
2477 fatal ("bad magic number in file '%s'", prog_name);
2478 if (header->a_dynamic == 0)
2479 return;
2481 code = (char *) (N_TXTOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2482 data = (char *) (N_DATOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2483 symtab = (struct nlist *) (N_SYMOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2485 if (header->a_magic == ZMAGIC && header->a_entry == 0x20)
2487 /* shared object */
2488 ld = (struct link_dynamic *) (symtab->n_value + code);
2489 base = code;
2491 else
2493 /* executable */
2494 ld = (struct link_dynamic *) data;
2495 base = code-PAGSIZ;
2498 if (debug)
2499 notice ("dynamic dependencies.\n");
2501 ld_2 = (struct link_dynamic_2 *) ((long) ld->ld_un.ld_2 + (long)base);
2502 for (lo = (struct link_object *) ld_2->ld_need; lo;
2503 lo = (struct link_object *) lo->lo_next)
2505 char *name;
2506 lo = (struct link_object *) ((long) lo + code);
2507 name = (char *) (code + lo->lo_name);
2508 if (lo->lo_library)
2510 if (debug)
2511 fprintf (stderr, "\t-l%s.%d => ", name, lo->lo_major);
2512 sprintf (buff, "lib%s.so.%d.%d", name, lo->lo_major, lo->lo_minor);
2513 locatelib (buff);
2515 else
2517 if (debug)
2518 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", name);
2519 add_to_list (&libraries, name);
2523 if (debug)
2524 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2526 /* now iterate through the library list adding their symbols to
2527 the list. */
2528 for (list = libraries.first; list; list = list->next)
2529 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_LIB);
2532 #else /* SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
2533 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
2535 /* Use the List Dynamic Dependencies program to find shared libraries that
2536 the output file depends upon and their initialization/finalization
2537 routines, if any. */
2539 static void
2540 scan_libraries (prog_name)
2541 const char *prog_name;
2543 static struct head libraries; /* list of shared libraries found */
2544 struct id *list;
2545 void (*int_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2546 void (*quit_handler) PARAMS ((int));
2547 char *real_ldd_argv[4];
2548 const char **ldd_argv = (const char **) real_ldd_argv;
2549 int pid;
2550 int argc = 0;
2551 int pipe_fd[2];
2552 char buf[1024];
2553 FILE *inf;
2555 /* If we do not have an `ldd', complain. */
2556 if (ldd_file_name == 0)
2558 error ("cannot find `ldd'");
2559 return;
2562 ldd_argv[argc++] = ldd_file_name;
2563 ldd_argv[argc++] = prog_name;
2564 ldd_argv[argc++] = (char *) 0;
2566 if (pipe (pipe_fd) < 0)
2567 fatal_perror ("pipe");
2569 inf = fdopen (pipe_fd[0], "r");
2570 if (inf == (FILE *) 0)
2571 fatal_perror ("fdopen");
2573 /* Trace if needed. */
2574 if (vflag)
2576 const char **p_argv;
2577 const char *str;
2579 for (p_argv = &ldd_argv[0]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
2580 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
2582 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2585 fflush (stdout);
2586 fflush (stderr);
2588 /* Spawn child ldd on pipe */
2589 pid = vfork ();
2590 if (pid == -1)
2591 fatal_perror (VFORK_STRING);
2593 if (pid == 0) /* child context */
2595 /* setup stdout */
2596 if (dup2 (pipe_fd[1], 1) < 0)
2597 fatal_perror ("dup2 %d 1", pipe_fd[1]);
2599 if (close (pipe_fd[0]) < 0)
2600 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[0]);
2602 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2603 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2605 execv (ldd_file_name, real_ldd_argv);
2606 fatal_perror ("execv %s", ldd_file_name);
2609 /* Parent context from here on. */
2610 int_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2611 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2612 quit_handler = (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2613 #endif
2615 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2616 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2618 if (debug)
2619 notice ("\nldd output with constructors/destructors.\n");
2621 /* Read each line of ldd output. */
2622 while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, inf) != (char *) 0)
2624 int ch2;
2625 char *name, *end, *p = buf;
2627 /* Extract names of libraries and add to list. */
2628 PARSE_LDD_OUTPUT (p);
2629 if (p == 0)
2630 continue;
2632 name = p;
2633 if (strncmp (name, "not found", sizeof ("not found") - 1) == 0)
2634 fatal ("dynamic dependency %s not found", buf);
2636 /* Find the end of the symbol name. */
2637 for (end = p;
2638 (ch2 = *end) != '\0' && ch2 != '\n' && !ISSPACE (ch2) && ch2 != '|';
2639 end++)
2640 continue;
2641 *end = '\0';
2643 if (access (name, R_OK) == 0)
2644 add_to_list (&libraries, name);
2645 else
2646 fatal ("unable to open dynamic dependency '%s'", buf);
2648 if (debug)
2649 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", buf);
2651 if (debug)
2652 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2654 if (fclose (inf) != 0)
2655 fatal_perror ("fclose");
2657 do_wait (ldd_file_name);
2659 signal (SIGINT, int_handler);
2660 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2661 signal (SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
2662 #endif
2664 /* now iterate through the library list adding their symbols to
2665 the list. */
2666 for (list = libraries.first; list; list = list->next)
2667 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_LIB);
2670 #endif /* LDD_SUFFIX */
2671 #endif /* SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
2673 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE */
2677 * COFF specific stuff.
2680 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
2682 #if defined(EXTENDED_COFF)
2684 # define GCC_SYMBOLS(X) (SYMHEADER(X).isymMax + SYMHEADER(X).iextMax)
2685 # define GCC_SYMENT SYMR
2686 # define GCC_OK_SYMBOL(X) ((X).st == stProc || (X).st == stGlobal)
2687 # define GCC_SYMINC(X) (1)
2688 # define GCC_SYMZERO(X) (SYMHEADER(X).isymMax)
2689 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) (PSYMTAB(X) != 0)
2691 #else
2693 # define GCC_SYMBOLS(X) (HEADER(ldptr).f_nsyms)
2694 # define GCC_SYMENT SYMENT
2695 # define GCC_OK_SYMBOL(X) \
2696 (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT) && \
2697 ((X).n_scnum > N_UNDEF) && \
2698 (aix64_flag \
2699 || (((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_NON << N_BTSHFT) \
2700 || ((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT))))
2701 # define GCC_UNDEF_SYMBOL(X) \
2702 (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT) && ((X).n_scnum == N_UNDEF))
2703 # define GCC_SYMINC(X) ((X).n_numaux+1)
2704 # define GCC_SYMZERO(X) 0
2706 /* 0757 = U803XTOCMAGIC (AIX 4.3) and 0767 = U64_TOCMAGIC (AIX V5) */
2707 #ifdef _AIX51
2708 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) \
2709 ((HEADER (X).f_magic == U802TOCMAGIC && ! aix64_flag) \
2710 || (HEADER (X).f_magic == 0767 && aix64_flag))
2711 #else
2712 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) \
2713 ((HEADER (X).f_magic == U802TOCMAGIC && ! aix64_flag) \
2714 || (HEADER (X).f_magic == 0757 && aix64_flag))
2715 #endif
2717 #endif
2719 extern char *ldgetname ();
2721 /* COFF version to scan the name list of the loaded program for
2722 the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and destructors.
2724 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
2725 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
2726 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
2727 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
2728 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
2730 static void
2731 scan_prog_file (prog_name, which_pass)
2732 const char *prog_name;
2733 enum pass which_pass;
2735 LDFILE *ldptr = NULL;
2736 int sym_index, sym_count;
2737 int is_shared = 0;
2739 if (which_pass != PASS_FIRST && which_pass != PASS_OBJ)
2740 return;
2742 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2743 /* We do not need scanning for some standard C libraries. */
2744 if (which_pass == PASS_FIRST && ignore_library (prog_name))
2745 return;
2747 /* On AIX we have a loop, because there is not much difference
2748 between an object and an archive. This trick allows us to
2749 eliminate scan_libraries() function. */
2752 #endif
2753 /* Some platforms (e.g. OSF4) declare ldopen as taking a
2754 non-const char * filename parameter, even though it will not
2755 modify that string. So we must cast away const-ness here,
2756 which will cause -Wcast-qual to burp. */
2757 if ((ldptr = ldopen ((char *)prog_name, ldptr)) != NULL)
2759 if (! MY_ISCOFF (HEADER (ldptr).f_magic))
2760 fatal ("%s: not a COFF file", prog_name);
2762 if (GCC_CHECK_HDR (ldptr))
2764 sym_count = GCC_SYMBOLS (ldptr);
2765 sym_index = GCC_SYMZERO (ldptr);
2767 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2768 /* Is current archive member a shared object? */
2769 is_shared = HEADER (ldptr).f_flags & F_SHROBJ;
2770 #endif
2772 while (sym_index < sym_count)
2774 GCC_SYMENT symbol;
2776 if (ldtbread (ldptr, sym_index, &symbol) <= 0)
2777 break;
2778 sym_index += GCC_SYMINC (symbol);
2780 if (GCC_OK_SYMBOL (symbol))
2782 char *name;
2784 if ((name = ldgetname (ldptr, &symbol)) == NULL)
2785 continue; /* should never happen */
2787 #ifdef XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO
2788 /* All AIX function names have a duplicate entry
2789 beginning with a dot. */
2790 if (*name == '.')
2791 ++name;
2792 #endif
2794 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
2796 case 1:
2797 if (! is_shared)
2798 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2799 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2800 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2801 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2802 #endif
2803 break;
2805 case 2:
2806 if (! is_shared)
2807 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2808 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2809 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2810 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2811 #endif
2812 break;
2814 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2815 case 3:
2816 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2817 if (is_shared)
2818 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2819 #endif
2820 break;
2822 case 4:
2823 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2824 if (is_shared)
2825 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2826 #endif
2827 break;
2828 #endif
2830 case 5:
2831 if (! is_shared)
2832 add_to_list (&frame_tables, name);
2833 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2834 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2835 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2836 #endif
2837 break;
2839 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
2840 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2841 /* If we are building a shared object on AIX we need
2842 to explicitly export all global symbols. */
2843 if (shared_obj)
2845 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ && (! export_flag))
2846 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2848 #endif
2849 continue;
2852 if (debug)
2853 #if !defined(EXTENDED_COFF)
2854 fprintf (stderr, "\tsec=%d class=%d type=%s%o %s\n",
2855 symbol.n_scnum, symbol.n_sclass,
2856 (symbol.n_type ? "0" : ""), symbol.n_type,
2857 name);
2858 #else
2859 fprintf (stderr,
2860 "\tiss = %5d, value = %5ld, index = %5d, name = %s\n",
2861 symbol.iss, (long) symbol.value, symbol.index, name);
2862 #endif
2866 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2867 else
2869 /* If archive contains both 32-bit and 64-bit objects,
2870 we want to skip objects in other mode so mismatch normal. */
2871 if (debug)
2872 fprintf (stderr, "%s : magic=%o aix64=%d mismatch\n",
2873 prog_name, HEADER (ldptr).f_magic, aix64_flag);
2875 #endif
2877 else
2879 fatal ("%s: cannot open as COFF file", prog_name);
2881 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2882 /* On AIX loop continues while there are more members in archive. */
2884 while (ldclose (ldptr) == FAILURE);
2885 #else
2886 /* Otherwise we simply close ldptr. */
2887 (void) ldclose(ldptr);
2888 #endif
2892 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2893 /* Given a library name without "lib" prefix, this function
2894 returns a full library name including a path. */
2895 static char *
2896 resolve_lib_name (name)
2897 const char *name;
2899 char *lib_buf;
2900 int i, j, l = 0;
2902 for (i = 0; libpaths[i]; i++)
2903 if (libpaths[i]->max_len > l)
2904 l = libpaths[i]->max_len;
2906 lib_buf = xmalloc (l + strlen(name) + 10);
2908 for (i = 0; libpaths[i]; i++)
2910 struct prefix_list *list = libpaths[i]->plist;
2911 for (; list; list = list->next)
2913 /* The following lines are needed because path_prefix list
2914 may contain directories both with trailing '/' and
2915 without it. */
2916 const char *p = "";
2917 if (list->prefix[strlen(list->prefix)-1] != '/')
2918 p = "/";
2919 for (j = 0; libexts[j]; j++)
2921 sprintf (lib_buf, "%s%slib%s.%s",
2922 list->prefix, p, name, libexts[j]);
2923 if (debug) fprintf (stderr, "searching for: %s\n", lib_buf);
2924 if (file_exists (lib_buf))
2926 if (debug) fprintf (stderr, "found: %s\n", lib_buf);
2927 return (lib_buf);
2932 if (debug)
2933 fprintf (stderr, "not found\n");
2934 else
2935 fatal ("Library lib%s not found", name);
2936 return (NULL);
2939 /* Array of standard AIX libraries which should not
2940 be scanned for ctors/dtors. */
2941 static const char *aix_std_libs[] = {
2942 "/unix",
2943 "/lib/libc.a",
2944 "/lib/libm.a",
2945 "/lib/libc_r.a",
2946 "/lib/libm_r.a",
2947 "/usr/lib/libc.a",
2948 "/usr/lib/libm.a",
2949 "/usr/lib/libc_r.a",
2950 "/usr/lib/libm_r.a",
2951 "/usr/lib/threads/libc.a",
2952 "/usr/ccs/lib/libc.a",
2953 "/usr/ccs/lib/libm.a",
2954 "/usr/ccs/lib/libc_r.a",
2955 "/usr/ccs/lib/libm_r.a",
2956 NULL
2959 /* This function checks the filename and returns 1
2960 if this name matches the location of a standard AIX library. */
2961 static int
2962 ignore_library (name)
2963 const char *name;
2965 const char **p = &aix_std_libs[0];
2966 while (*p++ != NULL)
2967 if (! strcmp (name, *p)) return 1;
2968 return 0;
2970 #endif
2972 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF */
2976 * OSF/rose specific stuff.
2979 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE
2981 /* Union of the various load commands */
2983 typedef union load_union
2985 ldc_header_t hdr; /* common header */
2986 load_cmd_map_command_t map; /* map indexing other load cmds */
2987 interpreter_command_t iprtr; /* interpreter pathname */
2988 strings_command_t str; /* load commands strings section */
2989 region_command_t region; /* region load command */
2990 reloc_command_t reloc; /* relocation section */
2991 package_command_t pkg; /* package load command */
2992 symbols_command_t sym; /* symbol sections */
2993 entry_command_t ent; /* program start section */
2994 gen_info_command_t info; /* object information */
2995 func_table_command_t func; /* function constructors/destructors */
2996 } load_union_t;
2998 /* Structure to point to load command and data section in memory. */
3000 typedef struct load_all
3002 load_union_t *load; /* load command */
3003 char *section; /* pointer to section */
3004 } load_all_t;
3006 /* Structure to contain information about a file mapped into memory. */
3008 struct file_info
3010 char *start; /* start of map */
3011 char *name; /* filename */
3012 long size; /* size of the file */
3013 long rounded_size; /* size rounded to page boundary */
3014 int fd; /* file descriptor */
3015 int rw; /* != 0 if opened read/write */
3016 int use_mmap; /* != 0 if mmap'ed */
3019 extern int decode_mach_o_hdr ();
3020 extern int encode_mach_o_hdr ();
3022 static void add_func_table PARAMS ((mo_header_t *, load_all_t *,
3023 symbol_info_t *, int));
3024 static void print_header PARAMS ((mo_header_t *));
3025 static void print_load_command PARAMS ((load_union_t *, size_t, int));
3026 static void bad_header PARAMS ((int));
3027 static struct file_info *read_file PARAMS ((const char *, int, int));
3028 static void end_file PARAMS ((struct file_info *));
3030 /* OSF/rose specific version to scan the name list of the loaded
3031 program for the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and
3032 destructors.
3034 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
3035 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
3036 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
3037 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
3038 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
3040 static void
3041 scan_prog_file (prog_name, which_pass)
3042 const char *prog_name;
3043 enum pass which_pass;
3045 char *obj;
3046 mo_header_t hdr;
3047 load_all_t *load_array;
3048 load_all_t *load_end;
3049 load_all_t *load_cmd;
3050 int symbol_load_cmds;
3051 off_t offset;
3052 int i;
3053 int num_syms;
3054 int status;
3055 char *str_sect;
3056 struct file_info *obj_file;
3057 int prog_fd;
3058 mo_lcid_t cmd_strings = -1;
3059 symbol_info_t *main_sym = 0;
3060 int rw = (which_pass != PASS_FIRST);
3062 prog_fd = open (prog_name, (rw) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY);
3063 if (prog_fd < 0)
3064 fatal_perror ("open %s", prog_name);
3066 obj_file = read_file (prog_name, prog_fd, rw);
3067 obj = obj_file->start;
3069 status = decode_mach_o_hdr (obj, MO_SIZEOF_RAW_HDR, MOH_HEADER_VERSION, &hdr);
3070 if (status != MO_HDR_CONV_SUCCESS)
3071 bad_header (status);
3074 /* Do some basic sanity checks. Note we explicitly use the big endian magic number,
3075 since the hardware will automatically swap bytes for us on loading little endian
3076 integers. */
3078 #ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
3079 if (hdr.moh_magic != MOH_MAGIC_MSB
3080 || hdr.moh_header_version != MOH_HEADER_VERSION
3081 || hdr.moh_byte_order != OUR_BYTE_ORDER
3082 || hdr.moh_data_rep_id != OUR_DATA_REP_ID
3083 || hdr.moh_cpu_type != OUR_CPU_TYPE
3084 || hdr.moh_cpu_subtype != OUR_CPU_SUBTYPE
3085 || hdr.moh_vendor_type != OUR_VENDOR_TYPE)
3087 fatal ("incompatibilities between object file & expected values");
3089 #endif
3091 if (debug)
3092 print_header (&hdr);
3094 offset = hdr.moh_first_cmd_off;
3095 load_end = load_array
3096 = (load_all_t *) xcalloc (sizeof (load_all_t), hdr.moh_n_load_cmds + 2);
3098 /* Build array of load commands, calculating the offsets */
3099 for (i = 0; i < hdr.moh_n_load_cmds; i++)
3101 load_union_t *load_hdr; /* load command header */
3103 load_cmd = load_end++;
3104 load_hdr = (load_union_t *) (obj + offset);
3106 /* If modifying the program file, copy the header. */
3107 if (rw)
3109 load_union_t *ptr = (load_union_t *) xmalloc (load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size);
3110 memcpy ((char *)ptr, (char *)load_hdr, load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size);
3111 load_hdr = ptr;
3113 /* null out old command map, because we will rewrite at the end. */
3114 if (ptr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_CMD_MAP)
3116 cmd_strings = ptr->map.lcm_ld_cmd_strings;
3117 ptr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type = LDC_UNDEFINED;
3121 load_cmd->load = load_hdr;
3122 if (load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off > 0)
3123 load_cmd->section = obj + load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off;
3125 if (debug)
3126 print_load_command (load_hdr, offset, i);
3128 offset += load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size;
3131 /* If the last command is the load command map and is not undefined,
3132 decrement the count of load commands. */
3133 if (rw && load_end[-1].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_UNDEFINED)
3135 load_end--;
3136 hdr.moh_n_load_cmds--;
3139 /* Go through and process each symbol table section. */
3140 symbol_load_cmds = 0;
3141 for (load_cmd = load_array; load_cmd < load_end; load_cmd++)
3143 load_union_t *load_hdr = load_cmd->load;
3145 if (load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_SYMBOLS)
3147 symbol_load_cmds++;
3149 if (debug)
3151 const char *kind = "unknown";
3153 switch (load_hdr->sym.symc_kind)
3155 case SYMC_IMPORTS: kind = "imports"; break;
3156 case SYMC_DEFINED_SYMBOLS: kind = "defined"; break;
3157 case SYMC_STABS: kind = "stabs"; break;
3160 notice ("\nProcessing symbol table #%d, offset = 0x%.8lx, kind = %s\n",
3161 symbol_load_cmds, load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off, kind);
3164 if (load_hdr->sym.symc_kind != SYMC_DEFINED_SYMBOLS)
3165 continue;
3167 str_sect = load_array[load_hdr->sym.symc_strings_section].section;
3168 if (str_sect == (char *) 0)
3169 fatal ("string section missing");
3171 if (load_cmd->section == (char *) 0)
3172 fatal ("section pointer missing");
3174 num_syms = load_hdr->sym.symc_nentries;
3175 for (i = 0; i < num_syms; i++)
3177 symbol_info_t *sym = ((symbol_info_t *) load_cmd->section) + i;
3178 char *name = sym->si_name.symbol_name + str_sect;
3180 if (name[0] != '_')
3181 continue;
3183 if (rw)
3185 char *n = name + strlen (name) - strlen (NAME__MAIN);
3187 if ((n - name) < 0 || strcmp (n, NAME__MAIN))
3188 continue;
3189 while (n != name)
3190 if (*--n != '_')
3191 continue;
3193 main_sym = sym;
3195 else
3197 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
3199 case 1:
3200 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
3201 break;
3203 case 2:
3204 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
3205 break;
3207 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
3208 continue;
3212 if (debug)
3213 fprintf (stderr, "\ttype = 0x%.4x, sc = 0x%.2x, flags = 0x%.8x, name = %.30s\n",
3214 sym->si_type, sym->si_sc_type, sym->si_flags, name);
3219 if (symbol_load_cmds == 0)
3220 fatal ("no symbol table found");
3222 /* Update the program file now, rewrite header and load commands. At present,
3223 we assume that there is enough space after the last load command to insert
3224 one more. Since the first section written out is page aligned, and the
3225 number of load commands is small, this is ok for the present. */
3227 if (rw)
3229 load_union_t *load_map;
3230 size_t size;
3232 if (cmd_strings == -1)
3233 fatal ("no cmd_strings found");
3235 /* Add __main to initializer list.
3236 If we are building a program instead of a shared library, do not
3237 do anything, since in the current version, you cannot do mallocs
3238 and such in the constructors. */
3240 if (main_sym != (symbol_info_t *) 0
3241 && ((hdr.moh_flags & MOH_EXECABLE_F) == 0))
3242 add_func_table (&hdr, load_array, main_sym, FNTC_INITIALIZATION);
3244 if (debug)
3245 notice ("\nUpdating header and load commands.\n\n");
3247 hdr.moh_n_load_cmds++;
3248 size = sizeof (load_cmd_map_command_t) + (sizeof (mo_offset_t) * (hdr.moh_n_load_cmds - 1));
3250 /* Create new load command map. */
3251 if (debug)
3252 notice ("load command map, %d cmds, new size %ld.\n",
3253 (int) hdr.moh_n_load_cmds, (long) size);
3255 load_map = (load_union_t *) xcalloc (1, size);
3256 load_map->map.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_type = LDC_CMD_MAP;
3257 load_map->map.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_size = size;
3258 load_map->map.lcm_ld_cmd_strings = cmd_strings;
3259 load_map->map.lcm_nentries = hdr.moh_n_load_cmds;
3260 load_array[hdr.moh_n_load_cmds-1].load = load_map;
3262 offset = hdr.moh_first_cmd_off;
3263 for (i = 0; i < hdr.moh_n_load_cmds; i++)
3265 load_map->map.lcm_map[i] = offset;
3266 if (load_array[i].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_CMD_MAP)
3267 hdr.moh_load_map_cmd_off = offset;
3269 offset += load_array[i].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_size;
3272 hdr.moh_sizeofcmds = offset - MO_SIZEOF_RAW_HDR;
3274 if (debug)
3275 print_header (&hdr);
3277 /* Write header */
3278 status = encode_mach_o_hdr (&hdr, obj, MO_SIZEOF_RAW_HDR);
3279 if (status != MO_HDR_CONV_SUCCESS)
3280 bad_header (status);
3282 if (debug)
3283 notice ("writing load commands.\n\n");
3285 /* Write load commands */
3286 offset = hdr.moh_first_cmd_off;
3287 for (i = 0; i < hdr.moh_n_load_cmds; i++)
3289 load_union_t *load_hdr = load_array[i].load;
3290 size_t size = load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size;
3292 if (debug)
3293 print_load_command (load_hdr, offset, i);
3295 bcopy ((char *) load_hdr, (char *) (obj + offset), size);
3296 offset += size;
3300 end_file (obj_file);
3302 if (close (prog_fd))
3303 fatal_perror ("close %s", prog_name);
3305 if (debug)
3306 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
3310 /* Add a function table to the load commands to call a function
3311 on initiation or termination of the process. */
3313 static void
3314 add_func_table (hdr_p, load_array, sym, type)
3315 mo_header_t *hdr_p; /* pointer to global header */
3316 load_all_t *load_array; /* array of ptrs to load cmds */
3317 symbol_info_t *sym; /* pointer to symbol entry */
3318 int type; /* fntc_type value */
3320 /* Add a new load command. */
3321 int num_cmds = ++hdr_p->moh_n_load_cmds;
3322 int load_index = num_cmds - 1;
3323 size_t size = sizeof (func_table_command_t) + sizeof (mo_addr_t);
3324 load_union_t *ptr = xcalloc (1, size);
3325 load_all_t *load_cmd;
3326 int i;
3328 /* Set the unresolved address bit in the header to force the loader to be
3329 used, since kernel exec does not call the initialization functions. */
3330 hdr_p->moh_flags |= MOH_UNRESOLVED_F;
3332 load_cmd = &load_array[load_index];
3333 load_cmd->load = ptr;
3334 load_cmd->section = (char *) 0;
3336 /* Fill in func table load command. */
3337 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_type = LDC_FUNC_TABLE;
3338 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_cmd_size = size;
3339 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_section_off = 0;
3340 ptr->func.ldc_header.ldci_section_len = 0;
3341 ptr->func.fntc_type = type;
3342 ptr->func.fntc_nentries = 1;
3344 /* copy address, turn it from abs. address to (region,offset) if necessary. */
3345 /* Is the symbol already expressed as (region, offset)? */
3346 if ((sym->si_flags & SI_ABSOLUTE_VALUE_F) == 0)
3348 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_lcid = sym->si_value.def_val.adr_lcid;
3349 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_sctoff = sym->si_value.def_val.adr_sctoff;
3352 /* If not, figure out which region it's in. */
3353 else
3355 mo_vm_addr_t addr = sym->si_value.abs_val;
3356 int found = 0;
3358 for (i = 0; i < load_index; i++)
3360 if (load_array[i].load->hdr.ldci_cmd_type == LDC_REGION)
3362 region_command_t *region_ptr = &load_array[i].load->region;
3364 if ((region_ptr->regc_flags & REG_ABS_ADDR_F) != 0
3365 && addr >= region_ptr->regc_addr.vm_addr
3366 && addr <= region_ptr->regc_addr.vm_addr + region_ptr->regc_vm_size)
3368 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[0].adr_lcid = i;
3369 ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[0].adr_sctoff = addr - region_ptr->regc_addr.vm_addr;
3370 found++;
3371 break;
3376 if (!found)
3377 fatal ("could not convert 0x%l.8x into a region", addr);
3380 if (debug)
3381 notice ("%s function, region %d, offset = %ld (0x%.8lx)\n",
3382 type == FNTC_INITIALIZATION ? "init" : "term",
3383 (int) ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_lcid,
3384 (long) ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_sctoff,
3385 (long) ptr->func.fntc_entry_loc[i].adr_sctoff);
3390 /* Print the global header for an OSF/rose object. */
3392 static void
3393 print_header (hdr_ptr)
3394 mo_header_t *hdr_ptr;
3396 fprintf (stderr, "\nglobal header:\n");
3397 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_magic = 0x%.8lx\n", hdr_ptr->moh_magic);
3398 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_major_version = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_major_version);
3399 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_minor_version = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_minor_version);
3400 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_header_version = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_header_version);
3401 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_max_page_size = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_max_page_size);
3402 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_byte_order = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_byte_order);
3403 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_data_rep_id = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_data_rep_id);
3404 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_cpu_type = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_cpu_type);
3405 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_cpu_subtype = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_cpu_subtype);
3406 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_vendor_type = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_vendor_type);
3407 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_load_map_cmd_off = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_load_map_cmd_off);
3408 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_first_cmd_off = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_first_cmd_off);
3409 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_sizeofcmds = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_sizeofcmds);
3410 fprintf (stderr, "\tmon_n_load_cmds = %d\n", (int)hdr_ptr->moh_n_load_cmds);
3411 fprintf (stderr, "\tmoh_flags = 0x%.8lx", (long)hdr_ptr->moh_flags);
3413 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_RELOCATABLE_F)
3414 fprintf (stderr, ", relocatable");
3416 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_LINKABLE_F)
3417 fprintf (stderr, ", linkable");
3419 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_EXECABLE_F)
3420 fprintf (stderr, ", execable");
3422 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_EXECUTABLE_F)
3423 fprintf (stderr, ", executable");
3425 if (hdr_ptr->moh_flags & MOH_UNRESOLVED_F)
3426 fprintf (stderr, ", unresolved");
3428 fprintf (stderr, "\n\n");
3429 return;
3433 /* Print a short summary of a load command. */
3435 static void
3436 print_load_command (load_hdr, offset, number)
3437 load_union_t *load_hdr;
3438 size_t offset;
3439 int number;
3441 mo_long_t type = load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_type;
3442 const char *type_str = (char *) 0;
3444 switch (type)
3446 case LDC_UNDEFINED: type_str = "UNDEFINED"; break;
3447 case LDC_CMD_MAP: type_str = "CMD_MAP"; break;
3448 case LDC_INTERPRETER: type_str = "INTERPRETER"; break;
3449 case LDC_STRINGS: type_str = "STRINGS"; break;
3450 case LDC_REGION: type_str = "REGION"; break;
3451 case LDC_RELOC: type_str = "RELOC"; break;
3452 case LDC_PACKAGE: type_str = "PACKAGE"; break;
3453 case LDC_SYMBOLS: type_str = "SYMBOLS"; break;
3454 case LDC_ENTRY: type_str = "ENTRY"; break;
3455 case LDC_FUNC_TABLE: type_str = "FUNC_TABLE"; break;
3456 case LDC_GEN_INFO: type_str = "GEN_INFO"; break;
3459 fprintf (stderr,
3460 "cmd %2d, sz: 0x%.2lx, coff: 0x%.3lx, doff: 0x%.6lx, dlen: 0x%.6lx",
3461 number,
3462 (long) load_hdr->hdr.ldci_cmd_size,
3463 (long) offset,
3464 (long) load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_off,
3465 (long) load_hdr->hdr.ldci_section_len);
3467 if (type_str == (char *) 0)
3468 fprintf (stderr, ", ty: unknown (%ld)\n", (long) type);
3470 else if (type != LDC_REGION)
3471 fprintf (stderr, ", ty: %s\n", type_str);
3473 else
3475 const char *region = "";
3476 switch (load_hdr->region.regc_usage_type)
3478 case REG_TEXT_T: region = ", .text"; break;
3479 case REG_DATA_T: region = ", .data"; break;
3480 case REG_BSS_T: region = ", .bss"; break;
3481 case REG_GLUE_T: region = ", .glue"; break;
3482 #if defined (REG_RDATA_T) && defined (REG_SDATA_T) && defined (REG_SBSS_T) /*mips*/
3483 case REG_RDATA_T: region = ", .rdata"; break;
3484 case REG_SDATA_T: region = ", .sdata"; break;
3485 case REG_SBSS_T: region = ", .sbss"; break;
3486 #endif
3489 fprintf (stderr, ", ty: %s, vaddr: 0x%.8lx, vlen: 0x%.6lx%s\n",
3490 type_str,
3491 (long) load_hdr->region.regc_vm_addr,
3492 (long) load_hdr->region.regc_vm_size,
3493 region);
3496 return;
3500 /* Fatal error when {en,de}code_mach_o_header fails. */
3502 static void
3503 bad_header (status)
3504 int status;
3506 switch (status)
3508 case MO_ERROR_BAD_MAGIC: fatal ("bad magic number");
3509 case MO_ERROR_BAD_HDR_VERS: fatal ("bad header version");
3510 case MO_ERROR_BAD_RAW_HDR_VERS: fatal ("bad raw header version");
3511 case MO_ERROR_BUF2SML: fatal ("raw header buffer too small");
3512 case MO_ERROR_OLD_RAW_HDR_FILE: fatal ("old raw header file");
3513 case MO_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERS: fatal ("unsupported version");
3514 default:
3515 fatal ("unknown {de,en}code_mach_o_hdr return value %d", status);
3520 /* Read a file into a memory buffer. */
3522 static struct file_info *
3523 read_file (name, fd, rw)
3524 const char *name; /* filename */
3525 int fd; /* file descriptor */
3526 int rw; /* read/write */
3528 struct stat stat_pkt;
3529 struct file_info *p = (struct file_info *) xcalloc (sizeof (struct file_info), 1);
3530 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3531 static int page_size;
3532 #endif
3534 if (fstat (fd, &stat_pkt) < 0)
3535 fatal_perror ("fstat %s", name);
3537 p->name = name;
3538 p->size = stat_pkt.st_size;
3539 p->rounded_size = stat_pkt.st_size;
3540 p->fd = fd;
3541 p->rw = rw;
3543 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3544 if (debug)
3545 fprintf (stderr, "mmap %s, %s\n", name, (rw) ? "read/write" : "read-only");
3547 if (page_size == 0)
3548 page_size = sysconf (_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
3550 p->rounded_size = ((p->size + page_size - 1) / page_size) * page_size;
3551 p->start = mmap ((caddr_t) 0,
3552 (rw) ? p->rounded_size : p->size,
3553 (rw) ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) : PROT_READ,
3554 MAP_FILE | MAP_VARIABLE | MAP_SHARED,
3556 0L);
3558 if (p->start != (char *) 0 && p->start != (char *) -1)
3559 p->use_mmap = 1;
3561 else
3562 #endif /* USE_MMAP */
3564 long len;
3566 if (debug)
3567 fprintf (stderr, "read %s\n", name);
3569 p->use_mmap = 0;
3570 p->start = xmalloc (p->size);
3571 if (lseek (fd, 0L, SEEK_SET) < 0)
3572 fatal_perror ("lseek %s 0", name);
3574 len = read (fd, p->start, p->size);
3575 if (len < 0)
3576 fatal_perror ("read %s", name);
3578 if (len != p->size)
3579 fatal ("read %ld bytes, expected %ld, from %s", len, p->size, name);
3582 return p;
3585 /* Do anything necessary to write a file back from memory. */
3587 static void
3588 end_file (ptr)
3589 struct file_info *ptr; /* file information block */
3591 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3592 if (ptr->use_mmap)
3594 if (ptr->rw)
3596 if (debug)
3597 fprintf (stderr, "msync %s\n", ptr->name);
3599 if (msync (ptr->start, ptr->rounded_size, MS_ASYNC))
3600 fatal_perror ("msync %s", ptr->name);
3603 if (debug)
3604 fprintf (stderr, "munmap %s\n", ptr->name);
3606 if (munmap (ptr->start, ptr->size))
3607 fatal_perror ("munmap %s", ptr->name);
3609 else
3610 #endif /* USE_MMAP */
3612 if (ptr->rw)
3614 long len;
3616 if (debug)
3617 fprintf (stderr, "write %s\n", ptr->name);
3619 if (lseek (ptr->fd, 0L, SEEK_SET) < 0)
3620 fatal_perror ("lseek %s 0", ptr->name);
3622 len = write (ptr->fd, ptr->start, ptr->size);
3623 if (len < 0)
3624 fatal_perror ("write %s", ptr->name);
3626 if (len != ptr->size)
3627 fatal ("wrote %ld bytes, expected %ld, to %s", len, ptr->size, ptr->name);
3630 free (ptr->start);
3633 free (ptr);
3636 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE */