* arm.c (arm_cpp_interwork): New variable.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cgraphunit.c
blob39a4e32ef0eb0bef0b7322e586002964d091c20e
1 /* Callgraph based intraprocedural optimizations.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
22 /* This module implements main driver of compilation process as well as
23 few basic intraprocedural optimizers.
25 The main scope of this file is to act as an interface in between
26 tree based frontends and the backend (and middle end)
28 The front-end is supposed to use following functionality:
30 - cgraph_finalize_function
32 This function is called once front-end has parsed whole body of function
33 and it is certain that the function body nor the declaration will change.
35 (There is one exception needed for implementing GCC extern inline function.)
37 - cgraph_varpool_finalize_variable
39 This function has same behavior as the above but is used for static
40 variables.
42 - cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit
44 This function is called once compilation unit is finalized and it will
45 no longer change.
47 In the unit-at-a-time the call-graph construction and local function
48 analysis takes place here. Bodies of unreachable functions are released
49 to conserve memory usage.
51 ??? The compilation unit in this point of view should be compilation
52 unit as defined by the language - for instance C frontend allows multiple
53 compilation units to be parsed at once and it should call function each
54 time parsing is done so we save memory.
56 - cgraph_optimize
58 In this unit-at-a-time compilation the intra procedural analysis takes
59 place here. In particular the static functions whose address is never
60 taken are marked as local. Backend can then use this information to
61 modify calling conventions, do better inlining or similar optimizations.
63 - cgraph_assemble_pending_functions
64 - cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_variables
66 In non-unit-at-a-time mode these functions can be used to force compilation
67 of functions or variables that are known to be needed at given stage
68 of compilation
70 - cgraph_mark_needed_node
71 - cgraph_varpool_mark_needed_node
73 When function or variable is referenced by some hidden way (for instance
74 via assembly code and marked by attribute "used"), the call-graph data structure
75 must be updated accordingly by this function.
77 - analyze_expr callback
79 This function is responsible for lowering tree nodes not understood by
80 generic code into understandable ones or alternatively marking
81 callgraph and varpool nodes referenced by the as needed.
83 ??? On the tree-ssa genericizing should take place here and we will avoid
84 need for these hooks (replacing them by genericizing hook)
86 - expand_function callback
88 This function is used to expand function and pass it into RTL back-end.
89 Front-end should not make any assumptions about when this function can be
90 called. In particular cgraph_assemble_pending_functions,
91 cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_variables, cgraph_finalize_function,
92 cgraph_varpool_finalize_function, cgraph_optimize can cause arbitrarily
93 previously finalized functions to be expanded.
95 We implement two compilation modes.
97 - unit-at-a-time: In this mode analyzing of all functions is deferred
98 to cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit and expansion into cgraph_optimize.
100 In cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit the reachable functions are
101 analyzed. During analysis the call-graph edges from reachable
102 functions are constructed and their destinations are marked as
103 reachable. References to functions and variables are discovered too
104 and variables found to be needed output to the assembly file. Via
105 mark_referenced call in assemble_variable functions referenced by
106 static variables are noticed too.
108 The intra-procedural information is produced and it's existence
109 indicated by global_info_ready. Once this flag is set it is impossible
110 to change function from !reachable to reachable and thus
111 assemble_variable no longer call mark_referenced.
113 Finally the call-graph is topologically sorted and all reachable functions
114 that has not been completely inlined or are not external are output.
116 ??? It is possible that reference to function or variable is optimized
117 out. We can not deal with this nicely because topological order is not
118 suitable for it. For tree-ssa we may consider another pass doing
119 optimization and re-discovering reachable functions.
121 ??? Reorganize code so variables are output very last and only if they
122 really has been referenced by produced code, so we catch more cases
123 where reference has been optimized out.
125 - non-unit-at-a-time
127 All functions are variables are output as early as possible to conserve
128 memory consumption. This may or may not result in less memory used but
129 it is still needed for some legacy code that rely on particular ordering
130 of things output from the compiler.
132 Varpool data structures are not used and variables are output directly.
134 Functions are output early using call of
135 cgraph_assemble_pending_function from cgraph_finalize_function. The
136 decision on whether function is needed is made more conservative so
137 uninlininable static functions are needed too. During the call-graph
138 construction the edge destinations are not marked as reachable and it
139 is completely relied upn assemble_variable to mark them.
141 Inlining decision heuristics
142 ??? Move this to separate file after tree-ssa merge.
144 We separate inlining decisions from the inliner itself and store it
145 inside callgraph as so called inline plan. Reffer to cgraph.c
146 documentation about particular representation of inline plans in the
147 callgraph
149 The implementation of particular heuristics is separated from
150 the rest of code to make it easier to replace it with more complicated
151 implementation in the future. The rest of inlining code acts as a
152 library aimed to modify the callgraph and verify that the parameters
153 on code size growth fits.
155 To mark given call inline, use cgraph_mark_inline function, the
156 verification is performed by cgraph_default_inline_p and
157 cgraph_check_inline_limits.
159 The heuristics implements simple knapsack style algorithm ordering
160 all functions by their "profitability" (estimated by code size growth)
161 and inlining them in priority order.
163 cgraph_decide_inlining implements heuristics taking whole callgraph
164 into account, while cgraph_decide_inlining_incrementally considers
165 only one function at a time and is used in non-unit-at-a-time mode. */
166 #include "config.h"
167 #include "system.h"
168 #include "coretypes.h"
169 #include "tm.h"
170 #include "tree.h"
171 #include "rtl.h"
172 #include "tree-inline.h"
173 #include "langhooks.h"
174 #include "hashtab.h"
175 #include "toplev.h"
176 #include "flags.h"
177 #include "ggc.h"
178 #include "debug.h"
179 #include "target.h"
180 #include "cgraph.h"
181 #include "diagnostic.h"
182 #include "timevar.h"
183 #include "params.h"
184 #include "fibheap.h"
185 #include "c-common.h"
186 #include "intl.h"
187 #include "function.h"
189 #define INSNS_PER_CALL 10
191 static void cgraph_expand_all_functions (void);
192 static void cgraph_mark_functions_to_output (void);
193 static void cgraph_expand_function (struct cgraph_node *);
194 static tree record_call_1 (tree *, int *, void *);
195 static void cgraph_mark_local_functions (void);
196 static bool cgraph_default_inline_p (struct cgraph_node *n);
197 static void cgraph_analyze_function (struct cgraph_node *node);
198 static void cgraph_decide_inlining_incrementally (struct cgraph_node *);
200 /* Statistics we collect about inlining algorithm. */
201 static int ncalls_inlined;
202 static int nfunctions_inlined;
203 static int initial_insns;
204 static int overall_insns;
206 /* Records tree nodes seen in cgraph_create_edges. Simply using
207 walk_tree_without_duplicates doesn't guarantee each node is visited
208 once because it gets a new htab upon each recursive call from
209 record_calls_1. */
210 static htab_t visited_nodes;
212 /* Determine if function DECL is needed. That is, visible to something
213 either outside this translation unit, something magic in the system
214 configury, or (if not doing unit-at-a-time) to something we havn't
215 seen yet. */
217 static bool
218 decide_is_function_needed (struct cgraph_node *node, tree decl)
220 struct cgraph_node *origin;
222 /* If we decided it was needed before, but at the time we didn't have
223 the body of the function available, then it's still needed. We have
224 to go back and re-check its dependencies now. */
225 if (node->needed)
226 return true;
228 /* Externally visible functions must be output. The exception is
229 COMDAT functions that must be output only when they are needed. */
230 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
231 return true;
233 /* Constructors and destructors are reachable from the runtime by
234 some mechanism. */
235 if (DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) || DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl))
236 return true;
238 /* If the user told us it is used, then it must be so. */
239 if (lookup_attribute ("used", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
240 return true;
242 /* ??? If the assembler name is set by hand, it is possible to assemble
243 the name later after finalizing the function and the fact is noticed
244 in assemble_name then. This is arguably a bug. */
245 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl)
246 && TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)))
247 return true;
249 if (flag_unit_at_a_time)
250 return false;
252 /* If not doing unit at a time, then we'll only defer this function
253 if its marked for inlining. Otherwise we want to emit it now. */
255 /* "extern inline" functions are never output locally. */
256 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
257 return false;
258 /* Nested functions of extern inline function shall not be emit unless
259 we inlined the origin. */
260 for (origin = node->origin; origin; origin = origin->origin)
261 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (origin->decl))
262 return false;
263 /* We want to emit COMDAT functions only when absolutely necessary. */
264 if (DECL_COMDAT (decl))
265 return false;
266 if (!DECL_INLINE (decl)
267 || (!node->local.disregard_inline_limits
268 /* When declared inline, defer even the uninlinable functions.
269 This allows them to be eliminated when unused. */
270 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
271 && (!node->local.inlinable || !cgraph_default_inline_p (node))))
272 return true;
274 return false;
277 /* When not doing unit-at-a-time, output all functions enqueued.
278 Return true when such a functions were found. */
280 bool
281 cgraph_assemble_pending_functions (void)
283 bool output = false;
285 if (flag_unit_at_a_time)
286 return false;
288 while (cgraph_nodes_queue)
290 struct cgraph_node *n = cgraph_nodes_queue;
292 cgraph_nodes_queue = cgraph_nodes_queue->next_needed;
293 n->next_needed = NULL;
294 if (!n->global.inlined_to && !DECL_EXTERNAL (n->decl))
296 cgraph_expand_function (n);
297 output = true;
301 return output;
304 /* DECL has been parsed. Take it, queue it, compile it at the whim of the
305 logic in effect. If NESTED is true, then our caller cannot stand to have
306 the garbage collector run at the moment. We would need to either create
307 a new GC context, or just not compile right now. */
309 void
310 cgraph_finalize_function (tree decl, bool nested)
312 struct cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node (decl);
314 if (node->local.finalized)
316 /* As an GCC extension we allow redefinition of the function. The
317 semantics when both copies of bodies differ is not well defined.
318 We replace the old body with new body so in unit at a time mode
319 we always use new body, while in normal mode we may end up with
320 old body inlined into some functions and new body expanded and
321 inlined in others.
323 ??? It may make more sense to use one body for inlining and other
324 body for expanding the function but this is difficult to do. */
326 /* If node->output is set, then this is a unit-at-a-time compilation
327 and we have already begun whole-unit analysis. This is *not*
328 testing for whether we've already emitted the function. That
329 case can be sort-of legitimately seen with real function
330 redefinition errors. I would argue that the front end should
331 never present us with such a case, but don't enforce that for now. */
332 if (node->output)
333 abort ();
335 /* Reset our data structures so we can analyze the function again. */
336 memset (&node->local, 0, sizeof (node->local));
337 memset (&node->global, 0, sizeof (node->global));
338 memset (&node->rtl, 0, sizeof (node->rtl));
339 node->analyzed = false;
340 node->local.redefined_extern_inline = true;
341 while (node->callees)
342 cgraph_remove_edge (node->callees);
344 /* We may need to re-queue the node for assembling in case
345 we already proceeded it and ignored as not needed. */
346 if (node->reachable && !flag_unit_at_a_time)
348 struct cgraph_node *n;
350 for (n = cgraph_nodes_queue; n; n = n->next_needed)
351 if (n == node)
352 break;
353 if (!n)
354 node->reachable = 0;
358 notice_global_symbol (decl);
359 node->decl = decl;
360 node->local.finalized = true;
362 /* If not unit at a time, then we need to create the call graph
363 now, so that called functions can be queued and emitted now. */
364 if (!flag_unit_at_a_time)
366 cgraph_analyze_function (node);
367 cgraph_decide_inlining_incrementally (node);
370 if (decide_is_function_needed (node, decl))
371 cgraph_mark_needed_node (node);
373 /* If not unit at a time, go ahead and emit everything we've found
374 to be reachable at this time. */
375 if (!nested)
377 if (!cgraph_assemble_pending_functions ())
378 ggc_collect ();
381 /* If we've not yet emitted decl, tell the debug info about it. */
382 if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl))
383 (*debug_hooks->deferred_inline_function) (decl);
385 /* Possibly warn about unused parameters. */
386 if (warn_unused_parameter)
387 do_warn_unused_parameter (decl);
390 /* Walk tree and record all calls. Called via walk_tree. */
391 static tree
392 record_call_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
394 tree t = *tp;
396 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
398 case VAR_DECL:
399 /* ??? Really, we should mark this decl as *potentially* referenced
400 by this function and re-examine whether the decl is actually used
401 after rtl has been generated. */
402 if (TREE_STATIC (t))
403 cgraph_varpool_mark_needed_node (cgraph_varpool_node (t));
404 break;
406 case ADDR_EXPR:
407 if (flag_unit_at_a_time)
409 /* Record dereferences to the functions. This makes the
410 functions reachable unconditionally. */
411 tree decl = TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0);
412 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
413 cgraph_mark_needed_node (cgraph_node (decl));
415 break;
417 case CALL_EXPR:
419 tree decl = get_callee_fndecl (*tp);
420 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
422 cgraph_create_edge (data, cgraph_node (decl), *tp);
424 /* When we see a function call, we don't want to look at the
425 function reference in the ADDR_EXPR that is hanging from
426 the CALL_EXPR we're examining here, because we would
427 conclude incorrectly that the function's address could be
428 taken by something that is not a function call. So only
429 walk the function parameter list, skip the other subtrees. */
431 walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 1), record_call_1, data,
432 visited_nodes);
433 *walk_subtrees = 0;
435 break;
438 default:
439 /* Save some cycles by not walking types and declaration as we
440 won't find anything useful there anyway. */
441 if (DECL_P (*tp) || TYPE_P (*tp))
443 *walk_subtrees = 0;
444 break;
447 if ((unsigned int) TREE_CODE (t) >= LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE)
448 return lang_hooks.callgraph.analyze_expr (tp, walk_subtrees, data);
449 break;
452 return NULL;
455 /* Create cgraph edges for function calls inside BODY from NODE. */
457 void
458 cgraph_create_edges (struct cgraph_node *node, tree body)
460 /* The nodes we're interested in are never shared, so walk
461 the tree ignoring duplicates. */
462 visited_nodes = htab_create (37, htab_hash_pointer,
463 htab_eq_pointer, NULL);
464 walk_tree (&body, record_call_1, node, visited_nodes);
465 htab_delete (visited_nodes);
466 visited_nodes = NULL;
469 static bool error_found;
471 /* Callbrack of verify_cgraph_node. Check that all call_exprs have cgraph
472 nodes. */
474 static tree
475 verify_cgraph_node_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
477 tree t = *tp;
478 tree decl;
480 if (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR && (decl = get_callee_fndecl (t)))
482 struct cgraph_edge *e = cgraph_edge (data, t);
483 if (e)
485 if (e->aux)
487 error ("Shared call_expr:");
488 debug_tree (t);
489 error_found = true;
491 if (e->callee->decl != cgraph_node (decl)->decl)
493 error ("Edge points to wrong declaration:");
494 debug_tree (e->callee->decl);
495 fprintf (stderr," Instead of:");
496 debug_tree (decl);
498 e->aux = (void *)1;
500 else
502 error ("Missing callgraph edge for call expr:");
503 debug_tree (t);
504 error_found = true;
508 /* Save some cycles by not walking types and declaration as we
509 won't find anything useful there anyway. */
510 if (DECL_P (*tp) || TYPE_P (*tp))
511 *walk_subtrees = 0;
513 return NULL_TREE;
516 /* Verify cgraph nodes of given cgraph node. */
517 void
518 verify_cgraph_node (struct cgraph_node *node)
520 struct cgraph_edge *e;
521 struct cgraph_node *main_clone;
523 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH_VERIFY);
524 error_found = false;
525 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
526 if (e->aux)
528 error ("Aux field set for edge %s->%s",
529 cgraph_node_name (e->caller), cgraph_node_name (e->callee));
530 error_found = true;
532 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
534 if (!e->inline_failed)
536 if (node->global.inlined_to
537 != (e->caller->global.inlined_to
538 ? e->caller->global.inlined_to : e->caller))
540 error ("Inlined_to pointer is wrong");
541 error_found = true;
543 if (node->callers->next_caller)
545 error ("Multiple inline callers");
546 error_found = true;
549 else
550 if (node->global.inlined_to)
552 error ("Inlined_to pointer set for noninline callers");
553 error_found = true;
556 if (!node->callers && node->global.inlined_to)
558 error ("Inlined_to pointer is set but no predecesors found");
559 error_found = true;
561 if (node->global.inlined_to == node)
563 error ("Inlined_to pointer reffers to itself");
564 error_found = true;
567 for (main_clone = cgraph_node (node->decl); main_clone;
568 main_clone = main_clone->next_clone)
569 if (main_clone == node)
570 break;
571 if (!node)
573 error ("Node not found in DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME hash");
574 error_found = true;
577 if (node->analyzed
578 && DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl) && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl)
579 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl) || node->global.inlined_to))
581 walk_tree_without_duplicates (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl),
582 verify_cgraph_node_1, node);
583 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
585 if (!e->aux)
587 error ("Edge %s->%s has no corresponding call_expr",
588 cgraph_node_name (e->caller),
589 cgraph_node_name (e->callee));
590 error_found = true;
592 e->aux = 0;
595 if (error_found)
597 dump_cgraph_node (stderr, node);
598 internal_error ("verify_cgraph_node failed.");
600 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH_VERIFY);
603 /* Verify whole cgraph structure. */
604 void
605 verify_cgraph (void)
607 struct cgraph_node *node;
609 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
610 verify_cgraph_node (node);
613 /* Analyze the function scheduled to be output. */
614 static void
615 cgraph_analyze_function (struct cgraph_node *node)
617 tree decl = node->decl;
618 struct cgraph_edge *e;
620 current_function_decl = decl;
622 /* First kill forward declaration so reverse inlining works properly. */
623 cgraph_create_edges (node, DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl));
625 node->local.inlinable = tree_inlinable_function_p (decl);
626 node->local.self_insns = estimate_num_insns (DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl));
627 if (node->local.inlinable)
628 node->local.disregard_inline_limits
629 = lang_hooks.tree_inlining.disregard_inline_limits (decl);
630 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
632 if (node->local.redefined_extern_inline)
633 e->inline_failed = N_("redefined extern inline functions are not "
634 "considered for inlining");
635 else if (!node->local.inlinable)
636 e->inline_failed = N_("function not inlinable");
637 else
638 e->inline_failed = N_("function not considered for inlining");
640 if (flag_really_no_inline && !node->local.disregard_inline_limits)
641 node->local.inlinable = 0;
642 /* Inlining characteristics are maintained by the cgraph_mark_inline. */
643 node->global.insns = node->local.self_insns;
645 node->analyzed = true;
646 current_function_decl = NULL;
649 /* Analyze the whole compilation unit once it is parsed completely. */
651 void
652 cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit (void)
654 struct cgraph_node *node;
656 if (!flag_unit_at_a_time)
658 cgraph_assemble_pending_functions ();
659 return;
662 cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_decls ();
663 if (!quiet_flag)
664 fprintf (stderr, "\nAnalyzing compilation unit\n");
666 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH);
667 if (cgraph_dump_file)
669 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Initial entry points:");
670 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
671 if (node->needed && DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl))
672 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
673 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n");
676 /* Propagate reachability flag and lower representation of all reachable
677 functions. In the future, lowering will introduce new functions and
678 new entry points on the way (by template instantiation and virtual
679 method table generation for instance). */
680 while (cgraph_nodes_queue)
682 struct cgraph_edge *edge;
683 tree decl = cgraph_nodes_queue->decl;
685 node = cgraph_nodes_queue;
686 cgraph_nodes_queue = cgraph_nodes_queue->next_needed;
687 node->next_needed = NULL;
689 /* ??? It is possible to create extern inline function and later using
690 weak alas attribute to kill its body. See
691 gcc.c-torture/compile/20011119-1.c */
692 if (!DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl))
693 continue;
695 if (node->analyzed || !node->reachable || !DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl))
696 abort ();
698 cgraph_analyze_function (node);
700 for (edge = node->callees; edge; edge = edge->next_callee)
701 if (!edge->callee->reachable)
702 cgraph_mark_reachable_node (edge->callee);
704 cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_decls ();
707 /* Collect entry points to the unit. */
709 if (cgraph_dump_file)
711 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Unit entry points:");
712 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
713 if (node->needed && DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl))
714 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
715 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n\nInitial ");
716 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
719 if (cgraph_dump_file)
720 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nReclaiming functions:");
722 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
724 tree decl = node->decl;
726 if (!node->reachable && DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl))
728 if (cgraph_dump_file)
729 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
730 cgraph_remove_node (node);
732 else
733 node->next_needed = NULL;
735 if (cgraph_dump_file)
737 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n\nReclaimed ");
738 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
740 ggc_collect ();
741 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH);
743 /* Figure out what functions we want to assemble. */
745 static void
746 cgraph_mark_functions_to_output (void)
748 struct cgraph_node *node;
750 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
752 tree decl = node->decl;
753 struct cgraph_edge *e;
754 if (node->output)
755 abort ();
757 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
758 if (e->inline_failed)
759 break;
761 /* We need to output all local functions that are used and not
762 always inlined, as well as those that are reachable from
763 outside the current compilation unit. */
764 if (DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl)
765 && !node->global.inlined_to
766 && (node->needed
767 || (e && node->reachable))
768 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)
769 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
770 node->output = 1;
771 /* We should've reclaimed all functions that are not needed. */
772 else if (!node->global.inlined_to && DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl)
773 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
775 dump_cgraph_node (stderr, node);
776 abort ();
781 /* Expand function specified by NODE. */
783 static void
784 cgraph_expand_function (struct cgraph_node *node)
786 tree decl = node->decl;
788 /* We ought to not compile any inline clones. */
789 if (node->global.inlined_to)
790 abort ();
792 if (flag_unit_at_a_time)
793 announce_function (decl);
795 /* Generate RTL for the body of DECL. Nested functions are expanded
796 via lang_expand_decl_stmt. */
797 lang_hooks.callgraph.expand_function (decl);
799 /* Make sure that BE didn't give up on compiling. */
800 /* ??? Can happen with nested function of extern inline. */
801 if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl))
802 abort ();
804 current_function_decl = NULL;
805 if (DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl)
806 && !cgraph_preserve_function_body_p (node->decl))
808 DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl) = NULL;
809 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl) = NULL;
810 DECL_INITIAL (node->decl) = error_mark_node;
814 /* Fill array order with all nodes with output flag set in the reverse
815 topological order. */
817 static int
818 cgraph_postorder (struct cgraph_node **order)
820 struct cgraph_node *node, *node2;
821 int stack_size = 0;
822 int order_pos = 0;
823 struct cgraph_edge *edge, last;
825 struct cgraph_node **stack =
826 xcalloc (cgraph_n_nodes, sizeof (struct cgraph_node *));
828 /* We have to deal with cycles nicely, so use a depth first traversal
829 output algorithm. Ignore the fact that some functions won't need
830 to be output and put them into order as well, so we get dependencies
831 right through intline functions. */
832 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
833 node->aux = NULL;
834 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
835 if (!node->aux)
837 node2 = node;
838 if (!node->callers)
839 node->aux = &last;
840 else
841 node->aux = node->callers;
842 while (node2)
844 while (node2->aux != &last)
846 edge = node2->aux;
847 if (edge->next_caller)
848 node2->aux = edge->next_caller;
849 else
850 node2->aux = &last;
851 if (!edge->caller->aux)
853 if (!edge->caller->callers)
854 edge->caller->aux = &last;
855 else
856 edge->caller->aux = edge->caller->callers;
857 stack[stack_size++] = node2;
858 node2 = edge->caller;
859 break;
862 if (node2->aux == &last)
864 order[order_pos++] = node2;
865 if (stack_size)
866 node2 = stack[--stack_size];
867 else
868 node2 = NULL;
872 free (stack);
873 return order_pos;
876 /* Perform reachability analysis and reclaim all unreachable nodes.
877 This function also remove unneeded bodies of extern inline functions
878 and thus needs to be done only after inlining decisions has been made. */
879 static bool
880 cgraph_remove_unreachable_nodes (void)
882 struct cgraph_node *first = (void *) 1;
883 struct cgraph_node *node;
884 bool changed = false;
885 int insns = 0;
887 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
888 verify_cgraph ();
889 #endif
890 if (cgraph_dump_file)
891 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nReclaiming functions:");
892 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
893 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
894 if (node->aux)
895 abort ();
896 #endif
897 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
898 if (node->needed && !node->global.inlined_to
899 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl) || !node->analyzed))
901 node->aux = first;
902 first = node;
904 else if (node->aux)
905 abort ();
907 /* Perform reachability analysis. As a special case do not consider
908 extern inline functions not inlined as live because we won't output
909 them at all. */
910 while (first != (void *) 1)
912 struct cgraph_edge *e;
913 node = first;
914 first = first->aux;
916 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
917 if (!e->callee->aux
918 && node->analyzed
919 && (!e->inline_failed || !e->callee->analyzed
920 || !DECL_EXTERNAL (e->callee->decl)))
922 e->callee->aux = first;
923 first = e->callee;
927 /* Remove unreachable nodes. Extern inline functions need special care;
928 Unreachable extern inline functions shall be removed.
929 Reachable extern inline functions we never inlined shall get their bodies
930 eliminated.
931 Reachable extern inline functions we sometimes inlined will be turned into
932 unanalyzed nodes so they look like for true extern functions to the rest
933 of code. Body of such functions is released via remove_node once the
934 inline clones are eliminated. */
935 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
937 if (!node->aux)
939 int local_insns;
940 tree decl = node->decl;
942 node->global.inlined_to = NULL;
943 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl))
944 local_insns = node->local.self_insns;
945 else
946 local_insns = 0;
947 if (cgraph_dump_file)
948 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
949 if (!node->analyzed || !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
950 cgraph_remove_node (node);
951 else
953 struct cgraph_edge *e;
955 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
956 if (e->caller->aux)
957 break;
958 if (e || node->needed)
960 struct cgraph_node *clone;
962 for (clone = node->next_clone; clone;
963 clone = clone->next_clone)
964 if (clone->aux)
965 break;
966 if (!clone)
968 DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl) = NULL;
969 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl) = NULL;
970 DECL_INITIAL (node->decl) = error_mark_node;
972 while (node->callees)
973 cgraph_remove_edge (node->callees);
974 node->analyzed = false;
976 else
977 cgraph_remove_node (node);
979 if (!DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl))
980 insns += local_insns;
981 changed = true;
984 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
985 node->aux = NULL;
986 if (cgraph_dump_file)
987 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nReclaimed %i insns", insns);
988 return changed;
991 /* Estimate size of the function after inlining WHAT into TO. */
993 static int
994 cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (int times, struct cgraph_node *to,
995 struct cgraph_node *what)
997 return (what->global.insns - INSNS_PER_CALL) * times + to->global.insns;
1000 /* Estimate the growth caused by inlining NODE into all callees. */
1002 static int
1003 cgraph_estimate_growth (struct cgraph_node *node)
1005 int growth = 0;
1006 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1008 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
1009 if (e->inline_failed)
1010 growth += (cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, e->caller, node)
1011 - e->caller->global.insns);
1013 /* ??? Wrong for self recursive functions or cases where we decide to not
1014 inline for different reasons, but it is not big deal as in that case
1015 we will keep the body around, but we will also avoid some inlining. */
1016 if (!node->needed && !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
1017 growth -= node->global.insns;
1019 return growth;
1022 /* E is expected to be an edge being inlined. Clone destination node of
1023 the edge and redirect it to the new clone.
1024 DUPLICATE is used for bookkeeping on whether we are actually creating new
1025 clones or re-using node originally representing out-of-line function call.
1027 void
1028 cgraph_clone_inlined_nodes (struct cgraph_edge *e, bool duplicate)
1030 struct cgraph_node *n;
1032 /* We may eliminate the need for out-of-line copy to be output. In that
1033 case just go ahead and re-use it. */
1034 if (!e->callee->callers->next_caller
1035 && (!e->callee->needed || DECL_EXTERNAL (e->callee->decl))
1036 && duplicate
1037 && flag_unit_at_a_time)
1039 if (e->callee->global.inlined_to)
1040 abort ();
1041 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (e->callee->decl))
1042 overall_insns -= e->callee->global.insns, nfunctions_inlined++;
1043 duplicate = 0;
1045 else if (duplicate)
1047 n = cgraph_clone_node (e->callee);
1048 cgraph_redirect_edge_callee (e, n);
1051 if (e->caller->global.inlined_to)
1052 e->callee->global.inlined_to = e->caller->global.inlined_to;
1053 else
1054 e->callee->global.inlined_to = e->caller;
1056 /* Recursively clone all bodies. */
1057 for (e = e->callee->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1058 if (!e->inline_failed)
1059 cgraph_clone_inlined_nodes (e, duplicate);
1062 /* Mark edge E as inlined and update callgraph accordingly. */
1064 void
1065 cgraph_mark_inline_edge (struct cgraph_edge *e)
1067 int old_insns = 0, new_insns = 0;
1068 struct cgraph_node *to = NULL, *what;
1070 if (!e->inline_failed)
1071 abort ();
1072 e->inline_failed = NULL;
1074 if (!e->callee->global.inlined && flag_unit_at_a_time)
1075 DECL_POSSIBLY_INLINED (e->callee->decl) = true;
1076 e->callee->global.inlined = true;
1078 cgraph_clone_inlined_nodes (e, true);
1080 what = e->callee;
1082 /* Now update size of caller and all functions caller is inlined into. */
1083 for (;e && !e->inline_failed; e = e->caller->callers)
1085 old_insns = e->caller->global.insns;
1086 new_insns = cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, e->caller,
1087 what);
1088 if (new_insns < 0)
1089 abort ();
1090 to = e->caller;
1091 to->global.insns = new_insns;
1093 if (what->global.inlined_to != to)
1094 abort ();
1095 overall_insns += new_insns - old_insns;
1096 ncalls_inlined++;
1099 /* Mark all calls of EDGE->CALLEE inlined into EDGE->CALLER.
1100 Return following unredirected edge in the list of callers
1101 of EDGE->CALLEE */
1103 static struct cgraph_edge *
1104 cgraph_mark_inline (struct cgraph_edge *edge)
1106 struct cgraph_node *to = edge->caller;
1107 struct cgraph_node *what = edge->callee;
1108 struct cgraph_edge *e, *next;
1109 int times = 0;
1111 /* Look for all calls, mark them inline and clone recursively
1112 all inlined functions. */
1113 for (e = what->callers; e; e = next)
1115 next = e->next_caller;
1116 if (e->caller == to && e->inline_failed)
1118 cgraph_mark_inline_edge (e);
1119 if (e == edge)
1120 edge = next;
1121 times ++;
1124 if (!times)
1125 abort ();
1126 return edge;
1129 /* Return false when inlining WHAT into TO is not good idea
1130 as it would cause too large growth of function bodies. */
1132 static bool
1133 cgraph_check_inline_limits (struct cgraph_node *to, struct cgraph_node *what,
1134 const char **reason)
1136 int times = 0;
1137 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1138 int newsize;
1139 int limit;
1141 if (to->global.inlined_to)
1142 to = to->global.inlined_to;
1144 for (e = to->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1145 if (e->callee == what)
1146 times++;
1148 /* When inlining large function body called once into small function,
1149 take the inlined function as base for limiting the growth. */
1150 if (to->local.self_insns > what->local.self_insns)
1151 limit = to->local.self_insns;
1152 else
1153 limit = what->local.self_insns;
1155 limit += limit * PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_FUNCTION_GROWTH) / 100;
1157 newsize = cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (times, to, what);
1158 if (newsize > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_FUNCTION_INSNS)
1159 && newsize > limit)
1161 if (reason)
1162 *reason = N_("--param large-function-growth limit reached");
1163 return false;
1165 return true;
1168 /* Return true when function N is small enough to be inlined. */
1170 static bool
1171 cgraph_default_inline_p (struct cgraph_node *n)
1173 if (!DECL_INLINE (n->decl) || !DECL_SAVED_TREE (n->decl))
1174 return false;
1175 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (n->decl))
1176 return n->global.insns < MAX_INLINE_INSNS_SINGLE;
1177 else
1178 return n->global.insns < MAX_INLINE_INSNS_AUTO;
1181 /* Return true when inlining WHAT would create recursive inlining.
1182 We call recursive inlining all cases where same function appears more than
1183 once in the single recursion nest path in the inline graph. */
1185 static bool
1186 cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (struct cgraph_node *to,
1187 struct cgraph_node *what,
1188 const char **reason)
1190 bool recursive;
1191 if (to->global.inlined_to)
1192 recursive = what->decl == to->global.inlined_to->decl;
1193 else
1194 recursive = what->decl == to->decl;
1195 /* Marking recursive function inline has sane semantic and thus we should
1196 not warn on it. */
1197 if (recursive && reason)
1198 *reason = (what->local.disregard_inline_limits
1199 ? N_("recursive inlining") : "");
1200 return recursive;
1203 /* Recompute heap nodes for each of callees. */
1204 static void
1205 update_callee_keys (fibheap_t heap, struct fibnode **heap_node,
1206 struct cgraph_node *node)
1208 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1210 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1211 if (e->inline_failed && heap_node[e->callee->uid])
1212 fibheap_replace_key (heap, heap_node[e->callee->uid],
1213 cgraph_estimate_growth (e->callee));
1214 else if (!e->inline_failed)
1215 update_callee_keys (heap, heap_node, e->callee);
1218 /* Enqueue all recursive calls from NODE into queue linked via aux pointers
1219 in between FIRST and LAST. WHERE is used for bookkeeping while looking
1220 int calls inlined within NODE. */
1221 static void
1222 lookup_recursive_calls (struct cgraph_node *node, struct cgraph_node *where,
1223 struct cgraph_edge **first, struct cgraph_edge **last)
1225 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1226 for (e = where->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1227 if (e->callee == node)
1229 if (!*first)
1230 *first = e;
1231 else
1232 (*last)->aux = e;
1233 *last = e;
1235 for (e = where->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1236 if (!e->inline_failed)
1237 lookup_recursive_calls (node, e->callee, first, last);
1240 /* Decide on recursive inlining: in the case function has recursive calls,
1241 inline until body size reaches given argument. */
1242 static void
1243 cgraph_decide_recursive_inlining (struct cgraph_node *node)
1245 int limit = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_INLINE_INSNS_RECURSIVE_AUTO);
1246 int max_depth = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_INLINE_RECURSIVE_DEPTH_AUTO);
1247 struct cgraph_edge *first_call = NULL, *last_call = NULL;
1248 struct cgraph_edge *last_in_current_depth;
1249 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1250 struct cgraph_node *master_clone;
1251 int depth = 0;
1252 int n = 0;
1254 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (node->decl))
1256 limit = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_INLINE_INSNS_RECURSIVE);
1257 max_depth = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_INLINE_RECURSIVE_DEPTH);
1260 /* Make sure that function is small enought to be considered for inlining. */
1261 if (!max_depth
1262 || cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, node, node) >= limit)
1263 return;
1264 lookup_recursive_calls (node, node, &first_call, &last_call);
1265 if (!first_call)
1266 return;
1268 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1269 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1270 "\nPerforming recursive inlining on %s\n",
1271 cgraph_node_name (node));
1273 /* We need original clone to copy around. */
1274 master_clone = cgraph_clone_node (node);
1275 master_clone->needed = true;
1276 for (e = master_clone->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1277 if (!e->inline_failed)
1278 cgraph_clone_inlined_nodes (e, true);
1280 /* Do the inlining and update list of recursive call during process. */
1281 last_in_current_depth = last_call;
1282 while (first_call
1283 && cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, node, master_clone) <= limit)
1285 struct cgraph_edge *curr = first_call;
1287 first_call = first_call->aux;
1288 curr->aux = NULL;
1290 cgraph_redirect_edge_callee (curr, master_clone);
1291 cgraph_mark_inline_edge (curr);
1292 lookup_recursive_calls (node, curr->callee, &first_call, &last_call);
1294 if (last_in_current_depth
1295 && ++depth >= max_depth)
1296 break;
1297 n++;
1300 /* Cleanup queue pointers. */
1301 while (first_call)
1303 struct cgraph_edge *next = first_call->aux;
1304 first_call->aux = NULL;
1305 first_call = next;
1307 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1308 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1309 "\n Inlined %i times, body grown from %i to %i insns\n", n,
1310 master_clone->global.insns, node->global.insns);
1312 /* Remove master clone we used for inlining. We rely that clones inlined
1313 into master clone gets queued just before master clone so we don't
1314 need recursion. */
1315 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node != master_clone;
1316 node = node->next)
1317 if (node->global.inlined_to == master_clone)
1318 cgraph_remove_node (node);
1319 cgraph_remove_node (master_clone);
1322 /* Set inline_failed for all callers of given function to REASON. */
1324 static void
1325 cgraph_set_inline_failed (struct cgraph_node *node, const char *reason)
1327 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1329 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1330 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Inlining failed: %s\n", reason);
1331 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
1332 if (e->inline_failed)
1333 e->inline_failed = reason;
1336 /* We use greedy algorithm for inlining of small functions:
1337 All inline candidates are put into prioritized heap based on estimated
1338 growth of the overall number of instructions and then update the estimates.
1340 INLINED and INLINED_CALEES are just pointers to arrays large enough
1341 to be passed to cgraph_inlined_into and cgraph_inlined_callees. */
1343 static void
1344 cgraph_decide_inlining_of_small_functions (void)
1346 struct cgraph_node *node;
1347 fibheap_t heap = fibheap_new ();
1348 struct fibnode **heap_node =
1349 xcalloc (cgraph_max_uid, sizeof (struct fibnode *));
1350 int max_insns = ((HOST_WIDEST_INT) initial_insns
1351 * (100 + PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_INLINE_UNIT_GROWTH)) / 100);
1353 /* Put all inline candidates into the heap. */
1355 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1357 if (!node->local.inlinable || !node->callers
1358 || node->local.disregard_inline_limits)
1359 continue;
1361 if (!cgraph_default_inline_p (node))
1363 cgraph_set_inline_failed (node,
1364 N_("--param max-inline-insns-single limit reached"));
1365 continue;
1367 heap_node[node->uid] =
1368 fibheap_insert (heap, cgraph_estimate_growth (node), node);
1371 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1372 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nDeciding on smaller functions:\n");
1373 while (overall_insns <= max_insns && (node = fibheap_extract_min (heap)))
1375 struct cgraph_edge *e, *next;
1376 int old_insns = overall_insns;
1378 heap_node[node->uid] = NULL;
1379 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1380 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1381 "\nConsidering %s with %i insns\n"
1382 " Estimated growth is %+i insns.\n",
1383 cgraph_node_name (node), node->global.insns,
1384 cgraph_estimate_growth (node));
1385 if (!cgraph_default_inline_p (node))
1387 cgraph_set_inline_failed (node,
1388 N_("--param max-inline-insns-single limit reached after inlining into the callee"));
1389 continue;
1391 for (e = node->callers; e; e = next)
1393 next = e->next_caller;
1394 if (e->inline_failed)
1396 struct cgraph_node *where;
1398 if (cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (e->caller, e->callee,
1399 &e->inline_failed)
1400 || !cgraph_check_inline_limits (e->caller, e->callee,
1401 &e->inline_failed))
1403 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1404 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " Not inlining into %s:%s.\n",
1405 cgraph_node_name (e->caller), e->inline_failed);
1406 continue;
1408 next = cgraph_mark_inline (e);
1409 where = e->caller;
1410 if (where->global.inlined_to)
1411 where = where->global.inlined_to;
1413 if (heap_node[where->uid])
1414 fibheap_replace_key (heap, heap_node[where->uid],
1415 cgraph_estimate_growth (where));
1417 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1418 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1419 " Inlined into %s which now has %i insns.\n",
1420 cgraph_node_name (e->caller),
1421 e->caller->global.insns);
1425 cgraph_decide_recursive_inlining (node);
1427 /* Similarly all functions called by the function we just inlined
1428 are now called more times; update keys. */
1429 update_callee_keys (heap, heap_node, node);
1431 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1432 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1433 " Inlined for a net change of %+i insns.\n",
1434 overall_insns - old_insns);
1436 while ((node = fibheap_extract_min (heap)) != NULL)
1437 if (!node->local.disregard_inline_limits)
1438 cgraph_set_inline_failed (node, N_("--param inline-unit-growth limit reached"));
1439 fibheap_delete (heap);
1440 free (heap_node);
1443 /* Decide on the inlining. We do so in the topological order to avoid
1444 expenses on updating data structures. */
1446 static void
1447 cgraph_decide_inlining (void)
1449 struct cgraph_node *node;
1450 int nnodes;
1451 struct cgraph_node **order =
1452 xcalloc (cgraph_n_nodes, sizeof (struct cgraph_node *));
1453 int old_insns = 0;
1454 int i;
1456 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1457 initial_insns += node->local.self_insns;
1458 overall_insns = initial_insns;
1460 nnodes = cgraph_postorder (order);
1462 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1463 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1464 "\nDeciding on inlining. Starting with %i insns.\n",
1465 initial_insns);
1467 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1468 node->aux = 0;
1470 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1471 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nInlining always_inline functions:\n");
1473 /* In the first pass mark all always_inline edges. Do this with a priority
1474 so none of our later choices will make this impossible. */
1475 for (i = nnodes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1477 struct cgraph_edge *e, *next;
1479 node = order[i];
1481 if (!node->local.disregard_inline_limits)
1482 continue;
1483 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1484 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1485 "\nConsidering %s %i insns (always inline)\n",
1486 cgraph_node_name (node), node->global.insns);
1487 old_insns = overall_insns;
1488 for (e = node->callers; e; e = next)
1490 next = e->next_caller;
1491 if (!e->inline_failed)
1492 continue;
1493 if (cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (e->caller, e->callee,
1494 &e->inline_failed))
1495 continue;
1496 cgraph_mark_inline_edge (e);
1497 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1498 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1499 " Inlined into %s which now has %i insns.\n",
1500 cgraph_node_name (e->caller),
1501 e->caller->global.insns);
1503 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1504 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1505 " Inlined for a net change of %+i insns.\n",
1506 overall_insns - old_insns);
1509 if (!flag_really_no_inline)
1511 cgraph_decide_inlining_of_small_functions ();
1513 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1514 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nDeciding on functions called once:\n");
1516 /* And finally decide what functions are called once. */
1518 for (i = nnodes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1520 node = order[i];
1522 if (node->callers && !node->callers->next_caller && !node->needed
1523 && node->local.inlinable && node->callers->inline_failed
1524 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (node->decl))
1526 bool ok = true;
1527 struct cgraph_node *node1;
1529 /* Verify that we won't duplicate the caller. */
1530 for (node1 = node->callers->caller;
1531 node1->callers && !node1->callers->inline_failed
1532 && ok; node1 = node1->callers->caller)
1533 if (node1->callers->next_caller || node1->needed)
1534 ok = false;
1535 if (ok)
1537 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1538 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1539 "\nConsidering %s %i insns.\n"
1540 " Called once from %s %i insns.\n",
1541 cgraph_node_name (node), node->global.insns,
1542 cgraph_node_name (node->callers->caller),
1543 node->callers->caller->global.insns);
1545 old_insns = overall_insns;
1547 if (cgraph_check_inline_limits (node->callers->caller, node,
1548 NULL))
1550 cgraph_mark_inline (node->callers);
1551 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1552 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1553 " Inlined into %s which now has %i insns"
1554 " for a net change of %+i insns.\n",
1555 cgraph_node_name (node->callers->caller),
1556 node->callers->caller->global.insns,
1557 overall_insns - old_insns);
1559 else
1561 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1562 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1563 " Inline limit reached, not inlined.\n");
1570 /* We will never output extern functions we didn't inline.
1571 ??? Perhaps we can prevent accounting of growth of external
1572 inline functions. */
1573 cgraph_remove_unreachable_nodes ();
1575 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1576 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file,
1577 "\nInlined %i calls, eliminated %i functions, "
1578 "%i insns turned to %i insns.\n\n",
1579 ncalls_inlined, nfunctions_inlined, initial_insns,
1580 overall_insns);
1581 free (order);
1584 /* Decide on the inlining. We do so in the topological order to avoid
1585 expenses on updating data structures. */
1587 static void
1588 cgraph_decide_inlining_incrementally (struct cgraph_node *node)
1590 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1592 /* First of all look for always inline functions. */
1593 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1594 if (e->callee->local.disregard_inline_limits
1595 && e->inline_failed
1596 && !cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (node, e->callee, &e->inline_failed)
1597 /* ??? It is possible that renaming variable removed the function body
1598 in duplicate_decls. See gcc.c-torture/compile/20011119-2.c */
1599 && DECL_SAVED_TREE (e->callee->decl))
1600 cgraph_mark_inline (e);
1602 /* Now do the automatic inlining. */
1603 if (!flag_really_no_inline)
1604 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1605 if (e->callee->local.inlinable
1606 && e->inline_failed
1607 && !e->callee->local.disregard_inline_limits
1608 && !cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (node, e->callee, &e->inline_failed)
1609 && cgraph_check_inline_limits (node, e->callee, &e->inline_failed)
1610 && DECL_SAVED_TREE (e->callee->decl))
1612 if (cgraph_default_inline_p (e->callee))
1613 cgraph_mark_inline (e);
1614 else
1615 e->inline_failed
1616 = N_("--param max-inline-insns-single limit reached");
1621 /* Return true when CALLER_DECL should be inlined into CALLEE_DECL. */
1623 bool
1624 cgraph_inline_p (struct cgraph_edge *e, const char **reason)
1626 *reason = e->inline_failed;
1627 return !e->inline_failed;
1630 /* Expand all functions that must be output.
1632 Attempt to topologically sort the nodes so function is output when
1633 all called functions are already assembled to allow data to be
1634 propagated across the callgraph. Use a stack to get smaller distance
1635 between a function and its callees (later we may choose to use a more
1636 sophisticated algorithm for function reordering; we will likely want
1637 to use subsections to make the output functions appear in top-down
1638 order). */
1640 static void
1641 cgraph_expand_all_functions (void)
1643 struct cgraph_node *node;
1644 struct cgraph_node **order =
1645 xcalloc (cgraph_n_nodes, sizeof (struct cgraph_node *));
1646 int order_pos = 0, new_order_pos = 0;
1647 int i;
1649 cgraph_mark_functions_to_output ();
1651 order_pos = cgraph_postorder (order);
1652 if (order_pos != cgraph_n_nodes)
1653 abort ();
1655 /* Garbage collector may remove inline clones we eliminate during
1656 optimization. So we must be sure to not reference them. */
1657 for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++)
1658 if (order[i]->output)
1659 order[new_order_pos++] = order[i];
1661 for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1663 node = order[i];
1664 if (node->output)
1666 if (!node->reachable)
1667 abort ();
1668 node->output = 0;
1669 cgraph_expand_function (node);
1672 free (order);
1675 /* Mark all local functions.
1677 A local function is one whose calls can occur only in the
1678 current compilation unit and all its calls are explicit,
1679 so we can change its calling convention.
1680 We simply mark all static functions whose address is not taken
1681 as local. */
1683 static void
1684 cgraph_mark_local_functions (void)
1686 struct cgraph_node *node;
1688 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1689 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nMarking local functions:");
1691 /* Figure out functions we want to assemble. */
1692 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1694 node->local.local = (!node->needed
1695 && DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl)
1696 && !TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl));
1697 if (cgraph_dump_file && node->local.local)
1698 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node));
1700 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1701 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n\n");
1704 /* Return true when function body of DECL still needs to be kept around
1705 for later re-use. */
1706 bool
1707 cgraph_preserve_function_body_p (tree decl)
1709 struct cgraph_node *node;
1710 /* Keep the body; we're going to dump it. */
1711 if (dump_enabled_p (TDI_all))
1712 return true;
1713 if (!cgraph_global_info_ready)
1714 return (DECL_INLINE (decl) && !flag_really_no_inline);
1715 /* Look if there is any clone around. */
1716 for (node = cgraph_node (decl); node; node = node->next_clone)
1717 if (node->global.inlined_to)
1718 return true;
1719 return false;
1722 /* Perform simple optimizations based on callgraph. */
1724 void
1725 cgraph_optimize (void)
1727 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1728 verify_cgraph ();
1729 #endif
1730 if (!flag_unit_at_a_time)
1731 return;
1732 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
1733 if (!quiet_flag)
1734 fprintf (stderr, "Performing intraprocedural optimizations\n");
1736 cgraph_mark_local_functions ();
1737 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1739 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Marked ");
1740 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
1743 if (flag_inline_trees)
1744 cgraph_decide_inlining ();
1745 cgraph_global_info_ready = true;
1746 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1748 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Optimized ");
1749 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
1751 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
1753 /* Output everything. */
1754 if (!quiet_flag)
1755 fprintf (stderr, "Assembling functions:\n");
1756 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1757 verify_cgraph ();
1758 #endif
1759 cgraph_expand_all_functions ();
1760 if (cgraph_dump_file)
1762 fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nFinal ");
1763 dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file);
1765 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1766 verify_cgraph ();
1767 /* Double check that all inline clones are gone and that all
1768 function bodies have been released from memory. */
1769 if (flag_unit_at_a_time
1770 && !dump_enabled_p (TDI_all)
1771 && !(sorrycount || errorcount))
1773 struct cgraph_node *node;
1774 bool error_found = false;
1776 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1777 if (node->analyzed
1778 && (node->global.inlined_to
1779 || DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl)))
1781 error_found = true;
1782 dump_cgraph_node (stderr, node);
1784 if (error_found)
1785 internal_error ("Nodes with no released memory found.");
1787 #endif
1790 /* Generate and emit a static constructor or destructor. WHICH must be
1791 one of 'I' or 'D'. BODY should be a STATEMENT_LIST containing
1792 GENERIC statements. */
1794 void
1795 cgraph_build_static_cdtor (char which, tree body)
1797 static int counter = 0;
1798 char which_buf[16];
1799 tree decl, name;
1801 sprintf (which_buf, "%c_%d", which, counter++);
1802 name = get_file_function_name_long (which_buf);
1804 decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name,
1805 build_function_type (void_type_node, void_list_node));
1806 current_function_decl = decl;
1808 DECL_RESULT (decl) = build_decl (RESULT_DECL, NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
1809 allocate_struct_function (decl);
1811 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
1812 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
1813 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
1814 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
1815 DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (decl) = 1;
1816 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl) = body;
1817 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = ! targetm.have_ctors_dtors;
1818 DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl) = 1;
1820 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = make_node (BLOCK);
1821 TREE_USED (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) = 1;
1823 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = input_location;
1824 cfun->function_end_locus = input_location;
1826 if (which == 'I')
1827 DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) = 1;
1828 else if (which == 'D')
1829 DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl) = 1;
1830 else
1831 abort ();
1833 gimplify_function_tree (decl);
1835 /* ??? We will get called LATE in the compilation process. */
1836 if (cgraph_global_info_ready)
1837 tree_rest_of_compilation (decl, false);
1838 else
1839 cgraph_finalize_function (decl, 0);
1841 if (targetm.have_ctors_dtors)
1843 void (*fn) (rtx, int);
1845 if (which == 'I')
1846 fn = targetm.asm_out.constructor;
1847 else
1848 fn = targetm.asm_out.destructor;
1849 fn (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0), DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY);