libgfortran/config/fpu-387.h

   1 /* FPU-related code for x86 and x86_64 processors.
   2    Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    Contributed by Francois-Xavier Coudert <coudert@clipper.ens.fr>
   4
   5 This file is part of the GNU Fortran 95 runtime library (libgfortran).
   6
   7 Libgfortran is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
   9 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10 version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12 Libgfortran is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  18 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  19 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  20
  21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  22 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  23 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  24 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  25
  26 #ifndef __SSE_MATH__
  27 #include "cpuid.h"
  28 #endif
  29
  30 static int
  31 has_sse (void)
  32 {
  33 #ifndef __SSE_MATH__
  34   unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  35
  36   if (!__get_cpuid (1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx))
  37     return 0;
  38
  39   return edx & bit_SSE;
  40 #else
  41   return 1;
  42 #endif
  43 }
  44
  45 /* i387 exceptions -- see linux <fpu_control.h> header file for details.  */
  46 #define _FPU_MASK_IM  0x01
  47 #define _FPU_MASK_DM  0x02
  48 #define _FPU_MASK_ZM  0x04
  49 #define _FPU_MASK_OM  0x08
  50 #define _FPU_MASK_UM  0x10
  51 #define _FPU_MASK_PM  0x20
  52 #define _FPU_MASK_ALL 0x3f
  53
  54 #define _FPU_EX_ALL   0x3f
  55
  56 /* i387 rounding modes.  */
  57
  58 #define _FPU_RC_NEAREST 0x0
  59 #define _FPU_RC_DOWN    0x1
  60 #define _FPU_RC_UP      0x2
  61 #define _FPU_RC_ZERO    0x3
  62
  63 #define _FPU_RC_MASK    0x3
  64
  65 /* Enable flush to zero mode.  */
  66
  67 #define MXCSR_FTZ (1 << 15)
  68
  69
  70 /* This structure corresponds to the layout of the block
  71    written by FSTENV.  */
  72 typedef struct
  73 {
  74   unsigned short int __control_word;
  75   unsigned short int __unused1;
  76   unsigned short int __status_word;
  77   unsigned short int __unused2;
  78   unsigned short int __tags;
  79   unsigned short int __unused3;
  80   unsigned int __eip;
  81   unsigned short int __cs_selector;
  82   unsigned short int __opcode;
  83   unsigned int __data_offset;
  84   unsigned short int __data_selector;
  85   unsigned short int __unused5;
  86   unsigned int __mxcsr;
  87 }
  88 my_fenv_t;
  89
  90 /* Check we can actually store the FPU state in the allocated size.  */
  91 _Static_assert (sizeof(my_fenv_t) <= (size_t) GFC_FPE_STATE_BUFFER_SIZE,
  92                 "GFC_FPE_STATE_BUFFER_SIZE is too small");
  93
  94
  95 /* Raise the supported floating-point exceptions from EXCEPTS.  Other
  96    bits in EXCEPTS are ignored.  Code originally borrowed from
  97    libatomic/config/x86/fenv.c.  */
  98
  99 static void
 100 local_feraiseexcept (int excepts)
 101 {
 102   if (excepts & _FPU_MASK_IM)
 103     {
 104       float f = 0.0f;
 105 #ifdef __SSE_MATH__
 106       volatile float r __attribute__ ((unused));
 107       __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vdivss\t{%0, %d0|%d0, %0}" : "+x" (f));
 108       r = f; /* Needed to trigger exception.   */
 109 #else
 110       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fdiv\t{%y0, %0|%0, %y0}" : "+t" (f));
 111       /* No need for fwait, exception is triggered by emitted fstp.  */
 112 #endif
 113     }
 114   if (excepts & _FPU_MASK_DM)
 115     {
 116       my_fenv_t temp;
 117       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv\t%0" : "=m" (temp));
 118       temp.__status_word |= _FPU_MASK_DM;
 119       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldenv\t%0" : : "m" (temp));
 120       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fwait");
 121     }
 122   if (excepts & _FPU_MASK_ZM)
 123     {
 124       float f = 1.0f, g = 0.0f;
 125 #ifdef __SSE_MATH__
 126       volatile float r __attribute__ ((unused));
 127       __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vdivss\t{%1, %d0|%d0, %1}" : "+x" (f) : "xm" (g));
 128       r = f; /* Needed to trigger exception.   */
 129 #else
 130       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fdivs\t%1" : "+t" (f) : "m" (g));
 131       /* No need for fwait, exception is triggered by emitted fstp.  */
 132 #endif
 133     }
 134   if (excepts & _FPU_MASK_OM)
 135     {
 136       my_fenv_t temp;
 137       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv\t%0" : "=m" (temp));
 138       temp.__status_word |= _FPU_MASK_OM;
 139       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldenv\t%0" : : "m" (temp));
 140       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fwait");
 141     }
 142   if (excepts & _FPU_MASK_UM)
 143     {
 144       my_fenv_t temp;
 145       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv\t%0" : "=m" (temp));
 146       temp.__status_word |= _FPU_MASK_UM;
 147       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldenv\t%0" : : "m" (temp));
 148       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fwait");
 149     }
 150   if (excepts & _FPU_MASK_PM)
 151     {
 152       float f = 1.0f, g = 3.0f;
 153 #ifdef __SSE_MATH__
 154       volatile float r __attribute__ ((unused));
 155       __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vdivss\t{%1, %d0|%d0, %1}" : "+x" (f) : "xm" (g));
 156       r = f; /* Needed to trigger exception.   */
 157 #else
 158       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fdivs\t%1" : "+t" (f) : "m" (g));
 159       /* No need for fwait, exception is triggered by emitted fstp.  */
 160 #endif
 161     }
 162 }
 163
 164
 165 void
 166 set_fpu_trap_exceptions (int trap, int notrap)
 167 {
 168   int exc_set = 0, exc_clr = 0;
 169   unsigned short cw;
 170
 171   if (trap & GFC_FPE_INVALID) exc_set |= _FPU_MASK_IM;
 172   if (trap & GFC_FPE_DENORMAL) exc_set |= _FPU_MASK_DM;
 173   if (trap & GFC_FPE_ZERO) exc_set |= _FPU_MASK_ZM;
 174   if (trap & GFC_FPE_OVERFLOW) exc_set |= _FPU_MASK_OM;
 175   if (trap & GFC_FPE_UNDERFLOW) exc_set |= _FPU_MASK_UM;
 176   if (trap & GFC_FPE_INEXACT) exc_set |= _FPU_MASK_PM;
 177
 178   if (notrap & GFC_FPE_INVALID) exc_clr |= _FPU_MASK_IM;
 179   if (notrap & GFC_FPE_DENORMAL) exc_clr |= _FPU_MASK_DM;
 180   if (notrap & GFC_FPE_ZERO) exc_clr |= _FPU_MASK_ZM;
 181   if (notrap & GFC_FPE_OVERFLOW) exc_clr |= _FPU_MASK_OM;
 182   if (notrap & GFC_FPE_UNDERFLOW) exc_clr |= _FPU_MASK_UM;
 183   if (notrap & GFC_FPE_INEXACT) exc_clr |= _FPU_MASK_PM;
 184
 185   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fstcw\t%0" : "=m" (cw));
 186
 187   cw |= exc_clr;
 188   cw &= ~exc_set;
 189
 190   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnclex\n\tfldcw\t%0" : : "m" (cw));
 191
 192   if (has_sse())
 193     {
 194       unsigned int cw_sse;
 195
 196       __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vstmxcsr\t%0" : "=m" (cw_sse));
 197
 198       /* The SSE exception masks are shifted by 7 bits.  */
 199       cw_sse |= (exc_clr << 7);
 200       cw_sse &= ~(exc_set << 7);
 201
 202       /* Clear stalled exception flags.  */
 203       cw_sse &= ~_FPU_EX_ALL;
 204
 205       __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vldmxcsr\t%0" : : "m" (cw_sse));
 206     }
 207 }
 208
 209 void
 210 set_fpu (void)
 211 {
 212   set_fpu_trap_exceptions (options.fpe, 0);
 213 }
 214
 215 int
 216 get_fpu_trap_exceptions (void)
 217 {
 218   unsigned short cw;
 219   int mask;
 220   int res = 0;
 221
 222   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fstcw\t%0" : "=m" (cw));
 223   mask = cw;
 224
 225   if (has_sse())
 226     {
 227       unsigned int cw_sse;
 228
 229       __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vstmxcsr\t%0" : "=m" (cw_sse));
 230
 231       /* The SSE exception masks are shifted by 7 bits.  */
 232       mask |= (cw_sse >> 7);
 233     }
 234
 235   mask = ~mask & _FPU_MASK_ALL;
 236
 237   if (mask & _FPU_MASK_IM) res |= GFC_FPE_INVALID;
 238   if (mask & _FPU_MASK_DM) res |= GFC_FPE_DENORMAL;
 239   if (mask & _FPU_MASK_ZM) res |= GFC_FPE_ZERO;
 240   if (mask & _FPU_MASK_OM) res |= GFC_FPE_OVERFLOW;
 241   if (mask & _FPU_MASK_UM) res |= GFC_FPE_UNDERFLOW;
 242   if (mask & _FPU_MASK_PM) res |= GFC_FPE_INEXACT;
 243
 244   return res;
 245 }
 246
 247 int
 248 support_fpu_trap (int flag __attribute__((unused)))
 249 {
 250   return 1;
 251 }
 252
 253 int
 254 get_fpu_except_flags (void)
 255 {
 256   unsigned short cw;
 257   int excepts;
 258   int res = 0;
 259
 260   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstsw\t%0" : "=am" (cw));
 261   excepts = cw;
 262
 263   if (has_sse())
 264     {
 265       unsigned int cw_sse;
 266
 267       __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vstmxcsr\t%0" : "=m" (cw_sse));
 268       excepts |= cw_sse;
 269     }
 270
 271   excepts &= _FPU_EX_ALL;
 272
 273   if (excepts & _FPU_MASK_IM) res |= GFC_FPE_INVALID;
 274   if (excepts & _FPU_MASK_DM) res |= GFC_FPE_DENORMAL;
 275   if (excepts & _FPU_MASK_ZM) res |= GFC_FPE_ZERO;
 276   if (excepts & _FPU_MASK_OM) res |= GFC_FPE_OVERFLOW;
 277   if (excepts & _FPU_MASK_UM) res |= GFC_FPE_UNDERFLOW;
 278   if (excepts & _FPU_MASK_PM) res |= GFC_FPE_INEXACT;
 279
 280   return res;
 281 }
 282
 283 void
 284 set_fpu_except_flags (int set, int clear)
 285 {
 286   my_fenv_t temp;
 287   int exc_set = 0, exc_clr = 0;
 288
 289   /* Translate from GFC_PE_* values to _FPU_MASK_* values.  */
 290   if (set & GFC_FPE_INVALID)
 291     exc_set |= _FPU_MASK_IM;
 292   if (clear & GFC_FPE_INVALID)
 293     exc_clr |= _FPU_MASK_IM;
 294
 295   if (set & GFC_FPE_DENORMAL)
 296     exc_set |= _FPU_MASK_DM;
 297   if (clear & GFC_FPE_DENORMAL)
 298     exc_clr |= _FPU_MASK_DM;
 299
 300   if (set & GFC_FPE_ZERO)
 301     exc_set |= _FPU_MASK_ZM;
 302   if (clear & GFC_FPE_ZERO)
 303     exc_clr |= _FPU_MASK_ZM;
 304
 305   if (set & GFC_FPE_OVERFLOW)
 306     exc_set |= _FPU_MASK_OM;
 307   if (clear & GFC_FPE_OVERFLOW)
 308     exc_clr |= _FPU_MASK_OM;
 309
 310   if (set & GFC_FPE_UNDERFLOW)
 311     exc_set |= _FPU_MASK_UM;
 312   if (clear & GFC_FPE_UNDERFLOW)
 313     exc_clr |= _FPU_MASK_UM;
 314
 315   if (set & GFC_FPE_INEXACT)
 316     exc_set |= _FPU_MASK_PM;
 317   if (clear & GFC_FPE_INEXACT)
 318     exc_clr |= _FPU_MASK_PM;
 319
 320
 321   /* Change the flags. This is tricky on 387 (unlike SSE), because we have
 322      FNSTSW but no FLDSW instruction.  */
 323   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv\t%0" : "=m" (temp));
 324   temp.__status_word &= ~exc_clr;
 325   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldenv\t%0" : : "m" (temp));
 326
 327   /* Change the flags on SSE.  */
 328
 329   if (has_sse())
 330   {
 331     unsigned int cw_sse;
 332
 333     __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vstmxcsr\t%0" : "=m" (cw_sse));
 334     cw_sse &= ~exc_clr;
 335     __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vldmxcsr\t%0" : : "m" (cw_sse));
 336   }
 337
 338   local_feraiseexcept (exc_set);
 339 }
 340
 341 int
 342 support_fpu_flag (int flag __attribute__((unused)))
 343 {
 344   return 1;
 345 }
 346
 347 void
 348 set_fpu_rounding_mode (int round)
 349 {
 350   int round_mode;
 351   unsigned short cw;
 352
 353   switch (round)
 354     {
 355     case GFC_FPE_TONEAREST:
 356       round_mode = _FPU_RC_NEAREST;
 357       break;
 358     case GFC_FPE_UPWARD:
 359       round_mode = _FPU_RC_UP;
 360       break;
 361     case GFC_FPE_DOWNWARD:
 362       round_mode = _FPU_RC_DOWN;
 363       break;
 364     case GFC_FPE_TOWARDZERO:
 365       round_mode = _FPU_RC_ZERO;
 366       break;
 367     default:
 368       return; /* Should be unreachable.  */
 369     }
 370
 371   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw\t%0" : "=m" (cw));
 372
 373   /* The x87 round control bits are shifted by 10 bits.  */
 374   cw &= ~(_FPU_RC_MASK << 10);
 375   cw |= round_mode << 10;
 376
 377   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldcw\t%0" : : "m" (cw));
 378
 379   if (has_sse())
 380     {
 381       unsigned int cw_sse;
 382
 383       __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vstmxcsr\t%0" : "=m" (cw_sse));
 384
 385       /* The SSE round control bits are shifted by 13 bits.  */
 386       cw_sse &= ~(_FPU_RC_MASK << 13);
 387       cw_sse |= round_mode << 13;
 388
 389       __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vldmxcsr\t%0" : : "m" (cw_sse));
 390     }
 391 }
 392
 393 int
 394 get_fpu_rounding_mode (void)
 395 {
 396   int round_mode;
 397
 398 #ifdef __SSE_MATH__
 399   unsigned int cw;
 400
 401   __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vstmxcsr\t%0" : "=m" (cw));
 402
 403   /* The SSE round control bits are shifted by 13 bits.  */
 404   round_mode = cw >> 13;
 405 #else
 406   unsigned short cw;
 407
 408   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw\t%0" : "=m" (cw));
 409
 410   /* The x87 round control bits are shifted by 10 bits.  */
 411   round_mode = cw >> 10;
 412 #endif
 413
 414   round_mode &= _FPU_RC_MASK;
 415
 416   switch (round_mode)
 417     {
 418     case _FPU_RC_NEAREST:
 419       return GFC_FPE_TONEAREST;
 420     case _FPU_RC_UP:
 421       return GFC_FPE_UPWARD;
 422     case _FPU_RC_DOWN:
 423       return GFC_FPE_DOWNWARD;
 424     case _FPU_RC_ZERO:
 425       return GFC_FPE_TOWARDZERO;
 426     default:
 427       return 0; /* Should be unreachable.  */
 428     }
 429 }
 430
 431 int
 432 support_fpu_rounding_mode (int mode __attribute__((unused)))
 433 {
 434   return 1;
 435 }
 436
 437 void
 438 get_fpu_state (void *state)
 439 {
 440   my_fenv_t *envp = state;
 441
 442   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv\t%0" : "=m" (*envp));
 443
 444   /* fnstenv has the side effect of masking all exceptions, so we need
 445      to restore the control word after that.  */
 446   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldcw\t%0" : : "m" (envp->__control_word));
 447
 448   if (has_sse())
 449     __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vstmxcsr\t%0" : "=m" (envp->__mxcsr));
 450 }
 451
 452 void
 453 set_fpu_state (void *state)
 454 {
 455   my_fenv_t *envp = state;
 456
 457   /* glibc sources (sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/fesetenv.c) do something more
 458      complex than this, but I think it suffices in our case.  */
 459   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldenv\t%0" : : "m" (*envp));
 460
 461   if (has_sse())
 462     __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vldmxcsr\t%0" : : "m" (envp->__mxcsr));
 463 }
 464
 465
 466 int
 467 support_fpu_underflow_control (int kind)
 468 {
 469   if (!has_sse())
 470     return 0;
 471
 472   return (kind == 4 || kind == 8) ? 1 : 0;
 473 }
 474
 475
 476 int
 477 get_fpu_underflow_mode (void)
 478 {
 479   unsigned int cw_sse;
 480
 481   if (!has_sse())
 482     return 1;
 483
 484   __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vstmxcsr\t%0" : "=m" (cw_sse));
 485
 486   /* Return 0 for abrupt underflow (flush to zero), 1 for gradual underflow.  */
 487   return (cw_sse & MXCSR_FTZ) ? 0 : 1;
 488 }
 489
 490
 491 void
 492 set_fpu_underflow_mode (int gradual)
 493 {
 494   unsigned int cw_sse;
 495
 496   if (!has_sse())
 497     return;
 498
 499   __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vstmxcsr\t%0" : "=m" (cw_sse));
 500
 501   if (gradual)
 502     cw_sse &= ~MXCSR_FTZ;
 503   else
 504     cw_sse |= MXCSR_FTZ;
 505
 506   __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vldmxcsr\t%0" : : "m" (cw_sse));
 507 }
 508