1 /* Compute different info about registers.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* This file contains regscan pass of the compiler and passes for
22 dealing with info about modes of pseudo-registers inside
23 subregisters. It also defines some tables of information about the
24 hardware registers, function init_reg_sets to initialize the
25 tables, and other auxiliary functions to deal with info about
26 registers and their classes. */
30 #include "coretypes.h"
38 #include "insn-config.h"
42 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
45 #include "tree-pass.h"
46 #include "function-abi.h"
48 /* Maximum register number used in this function, plus one. */
52 /* Used to cache the results of simplifiable_subregs. SHAPE is the input
53 parameter and SIMPLIFIABLE_REGS is the result. */
54 class simplifiable_subreg
57 simplifiable_subreg (const subreg_shape
&);
60 HARD_REG_SET simplifiable_regs
;
63 struct target_hard_regs default_target_hard_regs
;
64 struct target_regs default_target_regs
;
66 struct target_hard_regs
*this_target_hard_regs
= &default_target_hard_regs
;
67 struct target_regs
*this_target_regs
= &default_target_regs
;
70 #define call_used_regs \
71 (this_target_hard_regs->x_call_used_regs)
72 #define regs_invalidated_by_call \
73 (this_target_hard_regs->x_regs_invalidated_by_call)
75 /* Data for initializing fixed_regs. */
76 static const char initial_fixed_regs
[] = FIXED_REGISTERS
;
78 /* Data for initializing call_used_regs. */
79 #ifdef CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS
80 #ifdef CALL_USED_REGISTERS
81 #error CALL_USED_REGISTERS and CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS are both defined
83 static const char initial_call_used_regs
[] = CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS
;
85 static const char initial_call_used_regs
[] = CALL_USED_REGISTERS
;
88 /* Indexed by hard register number, contains 1 for registers
89 that are being used for global register decls.
90 These must be exempt from ordinary flow analysis
91 and are also considered fixed. */
92 char global_regs
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
94 /* The set of global registers. */
95 HARD_REG_SET global_reg_set
;
97 /* Declaration for the global register. */
98 tree global_regs_decl
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
100 /* Used to initialize reg_alloc_order. */
101 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
102 static int initial_reg_alloc_order
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
] = REG_ALLOC_ORDER
;
105 /* The same information, but as an array of unsigned ints. We copy from
106 these unsigned ints to the table above. We do this so the tm.h files
107 do not have to be aware of the wordsize for machines with <= 64 regs.
108 Note that we hard-code 32 here, not HOST_BITS_PER_INT. */
110 ((FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER + (32 - 1)) / 32)
112 static const unsigned int_reg_class_contents
[N_REG_CLASSES
][N_REG_INTS
]
113 = REG_CLASS_CONTENTS
;
115 /* Array containing all of the register names. */
116 static const char *const initial_reg_names
[] = REGISTER_NAMES
;
118 /* Array containing all of the register class names. */
119 const char * reg_class_names
[] = REG_CLASS_NAMES
;
121 /* No more global register variables may be declared; true once
122 reginfo has been initialized. */
123 static int no_global_reg_vars
= 0;
126 clear_global_regs_cache (void)
128 for (size_t i
= 0 ; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
131 global_regs_decl
[i
] = NULL
;
136 reginfo_cc_finalize (void)
138 clear_global_regs_cache ();
139 no_global_reg_vars
= 0;
140 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (global_reg_set
);
143 /* In insn-preds.cc. */
144 extern void init_reg_class_start_regs ();
146 /* Given a register bitmap, turn on the bits in a HARD_REG_SET that
147 correspond to the hard registers, if any, set in that map. This
148 could be done far more efficiently by having all sorts of special-cases
149 with moving single words, but probably isn't worth the trouble. */
151 reg_set_to_hard_reg_set (HARD_REG_SET
*to
, const_bitmap from
)
156 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (from
, 0, i
, bi
)
158 if (i
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
160 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*to
, i
);
164 /* Function called only once per target_globals to initialize the
165 target_hard_regs structure. Once this is done, various switches
172 /* First copy the register information from the initial int form into
175 for (i
= 0; i
< N_REG_CLASSES
; i
++)
177 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_class_contents
[i
]);
179 /* Note that we hard-code 32 here, not HOST_BITS_PER_INT. */
180 for (j
= 0; j
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; j
++)
181 if (int_reg_class_contents
[i
][j
/ 32]
182 & ((unsigned) 1 << (j
% 32)))
183 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents
[i
], j
);
186 /* Sanity check: make sure the target macros FIXED_REGISTERS and
187 CALL_USED_REGISTERS had the right number of initializers. */
188 gcc_assert (sizeof fixed_regs
== sizeof initial_fixed_regs
);
189 gcc_assert (sizeof call_used_regs
== sizeof initial_call_used_regs
);
190 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
191 gcc_assert (sizeof reg_alloc_order
== sizeof initial_reg_alloc_order
);
193 gcc_assert (sizeof reg_names
== sizeof initial_reg_names
);
195 memcpy (fixed_regs
, initial_fixed_regs
, sizeof fixed_regs
);
196 memcpy (call_used_regs
, initial_call_used_regs
, sizeof call_used_regs
);
197 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
198 memcpy (reg_alloc_order
, initial_reg_alloc_order
, sizeof reg_alloc_order
);
200 memcpy (reg_names
, initial_reg_names
, sizeof reg_names
);
202 SET_HARD_REG_SET (accessible_reg_set
);
203 SET_HARD_REG_SET (operand_reg_set
);
205 init_reg_class_start_regs ();
208 /* We need to save copies of some of the register information which
209 can be munged by command-line switches so we can restore it during
210 subsequent back-end reinitialization. */
211 static char saved_fixed_regs
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
212 static char saved_call_used_regs
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
213 static const char *saved_reg_names
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
214 static HARD_REG_SET saved_accessible_reg_set
;
215 static HARD_REG_SET saved_operand_reg_set
;
217 /* Save the register information. */
219 save_register_info (void)
221 /* Sanity check: make sure the target macros FIXED_REGISTERS and
222 CALL_USED_REGISTERS had the right number of initializers. */
223 gcc_assert (sizeof fixed_regs
== sizeof saved_fixed_regs
);
224 gcc_assert (sizeof call_used_regs
== sizeof saved_call_used_regs
);
225 memcpy (saved_fixed_regs
, fixed_regs
, sizeof fixed_regs
);
226 memcpy (saved_call_used_regs
, call_used_regs
, sizeof call_used_regs
);
228 /* And similarly for reg_names. */
229 gcc_assert (sizeof reg_names
== sizeof saved_reg_names
);
230 memcpy (saved_reg_names
, reg_names
, sizeof reg_names
);
231 saved_accessible_reg_set
= accessible_reg_set
;
232 saved_operand_reg_set
= operand_reg_set
;
235 /* Restore the register information. */
237 restore_register_info (void)
239 memcpy (fixed_regs
, saved_fixed_regs
, sizeof fixed_regs
);
240 memcpy (call_used_regs
, saved_call_used_regs
, sizeof call_used_regs
);
242 memcpy (reg_names
, saved_reg_names
, sizeof reg_names
);
243 accessible_reg_set
= saved_accessible_reg_set
;
244 operand_reg_set
= saved_operand_reg_set
;
247 /* After switches have been processed, which perhaps alter
248 `fixed_regs' and `call_used_regs', convert them to HARD_REG_SETs. */
250 init_reg_sets_1 (void)
253 unsigned int /* machine_mode */ m
;
255 restore_register_info ();
257 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
258 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
259 inv_reg_alloc_order
[reg_alloc_order
[i
]] = i
;
262 /* Let the target tweak things if necessary. */
264 targetm
.conditional_register_usage ();
266 /* Compute number of hard regs in each class. */
268 memset (reg_class_size
, 0, sizeof reg_class_size
);
269 for (i
= 0; i
< N_REG_CLASSES
; i
++)
271 bool any_nonfixed
= false;
272 for (j
= 0; j
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; j
++)
273 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents
[i
], j
))
279 class_only_fixed_regs
[i
] = !any_nonfixed
;
282 /* Initialize the table of subunions.
283 reg_class_subunion[I][J] gets the largest-numbered reg-class
284 that is contained in the union of classes I and J. */
286 memset (reg_class_subunion
, 0, sizeof reg_class_subunion
);
287 for (i
= 0; i
< N_REG_CLASSES
; i
++)
289 for (j
= 0; j
< N_REG_CLASSES
; j
++)
294 c
= reg_class_contents
[i
] | reg_class_contents
[j
];
295 for (k
= 0; k
< N_REG_CLASSES
; k
++)
296 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents
[k
], c
)
297 && !hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents
[k
],
299 [(int) reg_class_subunion
[i
][j
]]))
300 reg_class_subunion
[i
][j
] = (enum reg_class
) k
;
304 /* Initialize the table of superunions.
305 reg_class_superunion[I][J] gets the smallest-numbered reg-class
306 containing the union of classes I and J. */
308 memset (reg_class_superunion
, 0, sizeof reg_class_superunion
);
309 for (i
= 0; i
< N_REG_CLASSES
; i
++)
311 for (j
= 0; j
< N_REG_CLASSES
; j
++)
316 c
= reg_class_contents
[i
] | reg_class_contents
[j
];
317 for (k
= 0; k
< N_REG_CLASSES
; k
++)
318 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (c
, reg_class_contents
[k
]))
321 reg_class_superunion
[i
][j
] = (enum reg_class
) k
;
325 /* Initialize the tables of subclasses and superclasses of each reg class.
326 First clear the whole table, then add the elements as they are found. */
328 for (i
= 0; i
< N_REG_CLASSES
; i
++)
330 for (j
= 0; j
< N_REG_CLASSES
; j
++)
331 reg_class_subclasses
[i
][j
] = LIM_REG_CLASSES
;
334 for (i
= 0; i
< N_REG_CLASSES
; i
++)
336 if (i
== (int) NO_REGS
)
339 for (j
= i
+ 1; j
< N_REG_CLASSES
; j
++)
340 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents
[i
],
341 reg_class_contents
[j
]))
343 /* Reg class I is a subclass of J.
344 Add J to the table of superclasses of I. */
347 /* Add I to the table of superclasses of J. */
348 p
= ®_class_subclasses
[j
][0];
349 while (*p
!= LIM_REG_CLASSES
) p
++;
350 *p
= (enum reg_class
) i
;
354 /* Initialize "constant" tables. */
356 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (fixed_reg_set
);
357 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_invalidated_by_call
);
359 operand_reg_set
&= accessible_reg_set
;
360 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
362 /* As a special exception, registers whose class is NO_REGS are
363 not accepted by `register_operand'. The reason for this change
364 is to allow the representation of special architecture artifacts
365 (such as a condition code register) without extending the rtl
366 definitions. Since registers of class NO_REGS cannot be used
367 as registers in any case where register classes are examined,
368 it is better to apply this exception in a target-independent way. */
369 if (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i
) == NO_REGS
)
370 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (operand_reg_set
, i
);
372 /* If a register is too limited to be treated as a register operand,
373 then it should never be allocated to a pseudo. */
374 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (operand_reg_set
, i
))
378 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (fixed_reg_set
, i
);
380 /* There are a couple of fixed registers that we know are safe to
381 exclude from being clobbered by calls:
383 The frame pointer is always preserved across calls. The arg
384 pointer is if it is fixed. The stack pointer usually is,
385 unless TARGET_RETURN_POPS_ARGS, in which case an explicit
386 CLOBBER will be present. If we are generating PIC code, the
387 PIC offset table register is preserved across calls, though the
388 target can override that. */
390 if (i
== STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
)
392 else if (global_regs
[i
])
393 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call
, i
);
394 else if (i
== FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
)
396 else if (!HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER
397 && i
== HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
)
399 else if (FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
!= ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
400 && i
== ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
&& fixed_regs
[i
])
402 else if (!PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED
403 && i
== (unsigned) PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM
&& fixed_regs
[i
])
405 else if (call_used_regs
[i
])
406 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call
, i
);
409 SET_HARD_REG_SET (savable_regs
);
410 fixed_nonglobal_reg_set
= fixed_reg_set
;
412 /* Preserve global registers if called more than once. */
413 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
417 fixed_regs
[i
] = call_used_regs
[i
] = 1;
418 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (fixed_reg_set
, i
);
419 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (global_reg_set
, i
);
423 memset (have_regs_of_mode
, 0, sizeof (have_regs_of_mode
));
424 memset (contains_reg_of_mode
, 0, sizeof (contains_reg_of_mode
));
425 for (m
= 0; m
< (unsigned int) MAX_MACHINE_MODE
; m
++)
427 HARD_REG_SET ok_regs
, ok_regs2
;
428 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ok_regs
);
429 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ok_regs2
);
430 for (j
= 0; j
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; j
++)
431 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (fixed_nonglobal_reg_set
, j
)
432 && targetm
.hard_regno_mode_ok (j
, (machine_mode
) m
))
434 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ok_regs
, j
);
436 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ok_regs2
, j
);
439 for (i
= 0; i
< N_REG_CLASSES
; i
++)
440 if ((targetm
.class_max_nregs ((reg_class_t
) i
, (machine_mode
) m
)
441 <= reg_class_size
[i
])
442 && hard_reg_set_intersect_p (ok_regs
, reg_class_contents
[i
]))
444 contains_reg_of_mode
[i
][m
] = 1;
445 if (hard_reg_set_intersect_p (ok_regs2
, reg_class_contents
[i
]))
447 have_regs_of_mode
[m
] = 1;
448 contains_allocatable_reg_of_mode
[i
][m
] = 1;
453 default_function_abi
.initialize (0, regs_invalidated_by_call
);
456 /* Compute the table of register modes.
457 These values are used to record death information for individual registers
458 (as opposed to a multi-register mode).
459 This function might be invoked more than once, if the target has support
460 for changing register usage conventions on a per-function basis.
463 init_reg_modes_target (void)
467 this_target_regs
->x_hard_regno_max_nregs
= 1;
468 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
469 for (j
= 0; j
< MAX_MACHINE_MODE
; j
++)
471 unsigned char nregs
= targetm
.hard_regno_nregs (i
, (machine_mode
) j
);
472 this_target_regs
->x_hard_regno_nregs
[i
][j
] = nregs
;
473 if (nregs
> this_target_regs
->x_hard_regno_max_nregs
)
474 this_target_regs
->x_hard_regno_max_nregs
= nregs
;
477 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
479 reg_raw_mode
[i
] = choose_hard_reg_mode (i
, 1, NULL
);
481 /* If we couldn't find a valid mode, just use the previous mode
482 if it is suitable, otherwise fall back on word_mode. */
483 if (reg_raw_mode
[i
] == VOIDmode
)
485 if (i
> 0 && hard_regno_nregs (i
, reg_raw_mode
[i
- 1]) == 1)
486 reg_raw_mode
[i
] = reg_raw_mode
[i
- 1];
488 reg_raw_mode
[i
] = word_mode
;
493 /* Finish initializing the register sets and initialize the register modes.
494 This function might be invoked more than once, if the target has support
495 for changing register usage conventions on a per-function basis.
500 /* This finishes what was started by init_reg_sets, but couldn't be done
501 until after register usage was specified. */
505 /* The same as previous function plus initializing IRA. */
510 /* caller_save needs to be re-initialized. */
511 caller_save_initialized_p
= false;
512 if (this_target_rtl
->target_specific_initialized
)
519 /* Initialize some fake stack-frame MEM references for use in
520 memory_move_secondary_cost. */
522 init_fake_stack_mems (void)
526 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_MACHINE_MODE
; i
++)
527 top_of_stack
[i
] = gen_rtx_MEM ((machine_mode
) i
, stack_pointer_rtx
);
531 /* Compute cost of moving data from a register of class FROM to one of
535 register_move_cost (machine_mode mode
, reg_class_t from
, reg_class_t to
)
537 return targetm
.register_move_cost (mode
, from
, to
);
540 /* Compute cost of moving registers to/from memory. */
543 memory_move_cost (machine_mode mode
, reg_class_t rclass
, bool in
)
545 return targetm
.memory_move_cost (mode
, rclass
, in
);
548 /* Compute extra cost of moving registers to/from memory due to reloads.
549 Only needed if secondary reloads are required for memory moves. */
551 memory_move_secondary_cost (machine_mode mode
, reg_class_t rclass
,
554 reg_class_t altclass
;
555 int partial_cost
= 0;
556 /* We need a memory reference to feed to SECONDARY... macros. */
557 /* mem may be unused even if the SECONDARY_ macros are defined. */
558 rtx mem ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
= top_of_stack
[(int) mode
];
560 altclass
= secondary_reload_class (in
? 1 : 0, rclass
, mode
, mem
);
562 if (altclass
== NO_REGS
)
566 partial_cost
= register_move_cost (mode
, altclass
, rclass
);
568 partial_cost
= register_move_cost (mode
, rclass
, altclass
);
570 if (rclass
== altclass
)
571 /* This isn't simply a copy-to-temporary situation. Can't guess
572 what it is, so TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST really ought not to be
573 calling here in that case.
575 I'm tempted to put in an assert here, but returning this will
576 probably only give poor estimates, which is what we would've
577 had before this code anyways. */
580 /* Check if the secondary reload register will also need a
582 return memory_move_secondary_cost (mode
, altclass
, in
) + partial_cost
;
585 /* Return a machine mode that is legitimate for hard reg REGNO and large
586 enough to save nregs. If we can't find one, return VOIDmode.
587 If ABI is nonnull, only consider modes that are preserved across
588 calls that use ABI. */
590 choose_hard_reg_mode (unsigned int regno ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
591 unsigned int nregs
, const predefined_function_abi
*abi
)
593 unsigned int /* machine_mode */ m
;
594 machine_mode found_mode
= VOIDmode
, mode
;
596 /* We first look for the largest integer mode that can be validly
597 held in REGNO. If none, we look for the largest floating-point mode.
598 If we still didn't find a valid mode, try CCmode.
600 The tests use maybe_gt rather than known_gt because we want (for example)
601 N V4SFs to win over plain V4SF even though N might be 1. */
602 FOR_EACH_MODE_IN_CLASS (mode
, MODE_INT
)
603 if (hard_regno_nregs (regno
, mode
) == nregs
604 && targetm
.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno
, mode
)
605 && (!abi
|| !abi
->clobbers_reg_p (mode
, regno
))
606 && maybe_gt (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode
), GET_MODE_SIZE (found_mode
)))
609 FOR_EACH_MODE_IN_CLASS (mode
, MODE_FLOAT
)
610 if (hard_regno_nregs (regno
, mode
) == nregs
611 && targetm
.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno
, mode
)
612 && (!abi
|| !abi
->clobbers_reg_p (mode
, regno
))
613 && maybe_gt (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode
), GET_MODE_SIZE (found_mode
)))
616 FOR_EACH_MODE_IN_CLASS (mode
, MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT
)
617 if (hard_regno_nregs (regno
, mode
) == nregs
618 && targetm
.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno
, mode
)
619 && (!abi
|| !abi
->clobbers_reg_p (mode
, regno
))
620 && maybe_gt (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode
), GET_MODE_SIZE (found_mode
)))
623 FOR_EACH_MODE_IN_CLASS (mode
, MODE_VECTOR_INT
)
624 if (hard_regno_nregs (regno
, mode
) == nregs
625 && targetm
.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno
, mode
)
626 && (!abi
|| !abi
->clobbers_reg_p (mode
, regno
))
627 && maybe_gt (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode
), GET_MODE_SIZE (found_mode
)))
630 if (found_mode
!= VOIDmode
)
633 /* Iterate over all of the CCmodes. */
634 for (m
= (unsigned int) CCmode
; m
< (unsigned int) NUM_MACHINE_MODES
; ++m
)
636 mode
= (machine_mode
) m
;
637 if (hard_regno_nregs (regno
, mode
) == nregs
638 && targetm
.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno
, mode
)
639 && (!abi
|| !abi
->clobbers_reg_p (mode
, regno
)))
643 /* We can't find a mode valid for this register. */
647 /* Specify the usage characteristics of the register named NAME.
648 It should be a fixed register if FIXED and a
649 call-used register if CALL_USED. */
651 fix_register (const char *name
, int fixed
, int call_used
)
656 /* Decode the name and update the primary form of
657 the register info. */
659 if ((reg
= decode_reg_name_and_count (name
, &nregs
)) >= 0)
661 gcc_assert (nregs
>= 1);
662 for (i
= reg
; i
< reg
+ nregs
; i
++)
664 if ((i
== STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
665 #ifdef HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
666 || i
== HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
668 || i
== FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
671 && (fixed
== 0 || call_used
== 0))
679 error ("cannot use %qs as a call-saved register", name
);
683 error ("cannot use %qs as a call-used register", name
);
695 error ("cannot use %qs as a fixed register", name
);
710 fixed_regs
[i
] = fixed
;
711 #ifdef CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS
713 call_used_regs
[i
] = call_used
;
715 call_used_regs
[i
] = call_used
;
722 warning (0, "unknown register name: %s", name
);
726 /* Mark register number I as global. */
728 globalize_reg (tree decl
, int i
)
730 location_t loc
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
);
733 if (IN_RANGE (i
, FIRST_STACK_REG
, LAST_STACK_REG
))
735 error ("stack register used for global register variable");
740 if (fixed_regs
[i
] == 0 && no_global_reg_vars
)
741 error_at (loc
, "global register variable follows a function definition");
745 auto_diagnostic_group d
;
747 "register of %qD used for multiple global register variables",
749 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (global_regs_decl
[i
]),
750 "conflicts with %qD", global_regs_decl
[i
]);
754 if (call_used_regs
[i
] && ! fixed_regs
[i
])
755 warning_at (loc
, 0, "call-clobbered register used for global register variable");
758 global_regs_decl
[i
] = decl
;
759 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (global_reg_set
, i
);
761 /* If we're globalizing the frame pointer, we need to set the
762 appropriate regs_invalidated_by_call bit, even if it's already
763 set in fixed_regs. */
764 if (i
!= STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
)
766 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call
, i
);
767 for (unsigned int j
= 0; j
< NUM_ABI_IDS
; ++j
)
768 function_abis
[j
].add_full_reg_clobber (i
);
771 /* If already fixed, nothing else to do. */
775 fixed_regs
[i
] = call_used_regs
[i
] = 1;
777 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (fixed_reg_set
, i
);
783 /* Structure used to record preferences of given pseudo. */
786 /* (enum reg_class) prefclass is the preferred class. May be
787 NO_REGS if no class is better than memory. */
790 /* altclass is a register class that we should use for allocating
791 pseudo if no register in the preferred class is available.
792 If no register in this class is available, memory is preferred.
794 It might appear to be more general to have a bitmask of classes here,
795 but since it is recommended that there be a class corresponding to the
796 union of most major pair of classes, that generality is not required. */
799 /* allocnoclass is a register class that IRA uses for allocating
804 /* Record preferences of each pseudo. This is available after RA is
806 static struct reg_pref
*reg_pref
;
808 /* Current size of reg_info. */
809 static int reg_info_size
;
810 /* Max_reg_num still last resize_reg_info call. */
811 static int max_regno_since_last_resize
;
813 /* Return the reg_class in which pseudo reg number REGNO is best allocated.
814 This function is sometimes called before the info has been computed.
815 When that happens, just return GENERAL_REGS, which is innocuous. */
817 reg_preferred_class (int regno
)
822 gcc_assert (regno
< reg_info_size
);
823 return (enum reg_class
) reg_pref
[regno
].prefclass
;
827 reg_alternate_class (int regno
)
832 gcc_assert (regno
< reg_info_size
);
833 return (enum reg_class
) reg_pref
[regno
].altclass
;
836 /* Return the reg_class which is used by IRA for its allocation. */
838 reg_allocno_class (int regno
)
843 gcc_assert (regno
< reg_info_size
);
844 return (enum reg_class
) reg_pref
[regno
].allocnoclass
;
849 /* Allocate space for reg info and initilize it. */
851 allocate_reg_info (void)
855 max_regno_since_last_resize
= max_reg_num ();
856 reg_info_size
= max_regno_since_last_resize
* 3 / 2 + 1;
857 gcc_assert (! reg_pref
&& ! reg_renumber
);
858 reg_renumber
= XNEWVEC (short, reg_info_size
);
859 reg_pref
= XCNEWVEC (struct reg_pref
, reg_info_size
);
860 memset (reg_renumber
, -1, reg_info_size
* sizeof (short));
861 for (i
= 0; i
< reg_info_size
; i
++)
863 reg_pref
[i
].prefclass
= GENERAL_REGS
;
864 reg_pref
[i
].altclass
= ALL_REGS
;
865 reg_pref
[i
].allocnoclass
= GENERAL_REGS
;
870 /* Resize reg info. The new elements will be initialized. Return TRUE
871 if new pseudos were added since the last call. */
873 resize_reg_info (void)
878 if (reg_pref
== NULL
)
880 allocate_reg_info ();
883 change_p
= max_regno_since_last_resize
!= max_reg_num ();
884 max_regno_since_last_resize
= max_reg_num ();
885 if (reg_info_size
>= max_reg_num ())
888 reg_info_size
= max_reg_num () * 3 / 2 + 1;
889 gcc_assert (reg_pref
&& reg_renumber
);
890 reg_renumber
= XRESIZEVEC (short, reg_renumber
, reg_info_size
);
891 reg_pref
= XRESIZEVEC (struct reg_pref
, reg_pref
, reg_info_size
);
892 memset (reg_pref
+ old
, -1,
893 (reg_info_size
- old
) * sizeof (struct reg_pref
));
894 memset (reg_renumber
+ old
, -1, (reg_info_size
- old
) * sizeof (short));
895 for (i
= old
; i
< reg_info_size
; i
++)
897 reg_pref
[i
].prefclass
= GENERAL_REGS
;
898 reg_pref
[i
].altclass
= ALL_REGS
;
899 reg_pref
[i
].allocnoclass
= GENERAL_REGS
;
905 /* Free up the space allocated by allocate_reg_info. */
922 /* Initialize some global data for this pass. */
927 df_compute_regs_ever_live (true);
929 /* This prevents dump_reg_info from losing if called
930 before reginfo is run. */
932 reg_info_size
= max_regno_since_last_resize
= 0;
933 /* No more global register variables may be declared. */
934 no_global_reg_vars
= 1;
940 const pass_data pass_data_reginfo_init
=
943 "reginfo", /* name */
944 OPTGROUP_NONE
, /* optinfo_flags */
946 0, /* properties_required */
947 0, /* properties_provided */
948 0, /* properties_destroyed */
949 0, /* todo_flags_start */
950 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
953 class pass_reginfo_init
: public rtl_opt_pass
956 pass_reginfo_init (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
957 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_reginfo_init
, ctxt
)
960 /* opt_pass methods: */
961 unsigned int execute (function
*) final override
{ return reginfo_init (); }
963 }; // class pass_reginfo_init
968 make_pass_reginfo_init (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
970 return new pass_reginfo_init (ctxt
);
975 /* Set up preferred, alternate, and allocno classes for REGNO as
976 PREFCLASS, ALTCLASS, and ALLOCNOCLASS. */
978 setup_reg_classes (int regno
,
979 enum reg_class prefclass
, enum reg_class altclass
,
980 enum reg_class allocnoclass
)
982 if (reg_pref
== NULL
)
984 gcc_assert (reg_info_size
>= max_reg_num ());
985 reg_pref
[regno
].prefclass
= prefclass
;
986 reg_pref
[regno
].altclass
= altclass
;
987 reg_pref
[regno
].allocnoclass
= allocnoclass
;
991 /* This is the `regscan' pass of the compiler, run just before cse and
992 again just before loop. It finds the first and last use of each
995 static void reg_scan_mark_refs (rtx
, rtx_insn
*);
998 reg_scan (rtx_insn
*f
, unsigned int nregs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1002 timevar_push (TV_REG_SCAN
);
1004 for (insn
= f
; insn
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
1007 reg_scan_mark_refs (PATTERN (insn
), insn
);
1008 if (REG_NOTES (insn
))
1009 reg_scan_mark_refs (REG_NOTES (insn
), insn
);
1012 timevar_pop (TV_REG_SCAN
);
1016 /* X is the expression to scan. INSN is the insn it appears in.
1017 NOTE_FLAG is nonzero if X is from INSN's notes rather than its body.
1018 We should only record information for REGs with numbers
1019 greater than or equal to MIN_REGNO. */
1021 reg_scan_mark_refs (rtx x
, rtx_insn
*insn
)
1029 code
= GET_CODE (x
);
1044 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x
, 0), insn
);
1046 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x
, 1), insn
);
1052 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x
, 1), insn
);
1056 if (MEM_P (XEXP (x
, 0)))
1057 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 0), insn
);
1061 /* Count a set of the destination if it is a register. */
1062 for (dest
= SET_DEST (x
);
1063 GET_CODE (dest
) == SUBREG
|| GET_CODE (dest
) == STRICT_LOW_PART
1064 || GET_CODE (dest
) == ZERO_EXTRACT
;
1065 dest
= XEXP (dest
, 0))
1068 /* If this is setting a pseudo from another pseudo or the sum of a
1069 pseudo and a constant integer and the other pseudo is known to be
1070 a pointer, set the destination to be a pointer as well.
1072 Likewise if it is setting the destination from an address or from a
1073 value equivalent to an address or to the sum of an address and
1076 But don't do any of this if the pseudo corresponds to a user
1077 variable since it should have already been set as a pointer based
1080 if (REG_P (SET_DEST (x
))
1081 && REGNO (SET_DEST (x
)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1082 /* If the destination pseudo is set more than once, then other
1083 sets might not be to a pointer value (consider access to a
1084 union in two threads of control in the presence of global
1085 optimizations). So only set REG_POINTER on the destination
1086 pseudo if this is the only set of that pseudo. */
1087 && DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (REGNO (SET_DEST (x
))) == 1
1088 && ! REG_USERVAR_P (SET_DEST (x
))
1089 && ! REG_POINTER (SET_DEST (x
))
1090 && ((REG_P (SET_SRC (x
))
1091 && REG_POINTER (SET_SRC (x
)))
1092 || ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == PLUS
1093 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == LO_SUM
)
1094 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 1))
1095 && REG_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 0))
1096 && REG_POINTER (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 0)))
1097 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == CONST
1098 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == SYMBOL_REF
1099 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == LABEL_REF
1100 || (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == HIGH
1101 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 0)) == CONST
1102 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
1103 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 0)) == LABEL_REF
))
1104 || ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == PLUS
1105 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) == LO_SUM
)
1106 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 1)) == CONST
1107 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 1)) == SYMBOL_REF
1108 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x
), 1)) == LABEL_REF
))
1109 || ((note
= find_reg_note (insn
, REG_EQUAL
, 0)) != 0
1110 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (note
, 0)) == CONST
1111 || GET_CODE (XEXP (note
, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
1112 || GET_CODE (XEXP (note
, 0)) == LABEL_REF
))))
1113 REG_POINTER (SET_DEST (x
)) = 1;
1115 /* If this is setting a register from a register or from a simple
1116 conversion of a register, propagate REG_EXPR. */
1117 if (REG_P (dest
) && !REG_ATTRS (dest
))
1118 set_reg_attrs_from_value (dest
, SET_SRC (x
));
1124 const char *fmt
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
1126 for (i
= GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
1129 reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x
, i
), insn
);
1130 else if (fmt
[i
] == 'E' && XVEC (x
, i
) != 0)
1133 for (j
= XVECLEN (x
, i
) - 1; j
>= 0; j
--)
1134 reg_scan_mark_refs (XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
), insn
);
1142 /* Return true if C1 is a subset of C2, i.e., if every register in C1
1145 reg_class_subset_p (reg_class_t c1
, reg_class_t c2
)
1149 || hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents
[(int) c1
],
1150 reg_class_contents
[(int) c2
]));
1153 /* Return true if there is a register that is in both C1 and C2. */
1155 reg_classes_intersect_p (reg_class_t c1
, reg_class_t c2
)
1160 || hard_reg_set_intersect_p (reg_class_contents
[(int) c1
],
1161 reg_class_contents
[(int) c2
]));
1166 simplifiable_subregs_hasher::hash (const simplifiable_subreg
*value
)
1169 h
.add_hwi (value
->shape
.unique_id ());
1174 simplifiable_subregs_hasher::equal (const simplifiable_subreg
*value
,
1175 const subreg_shape
*compare
)
1177 return value
->shape
== *compare
;
1180 inline simplifiable_subreg::simplifiable_subreg (const subreg_shape
&shape_in
)
1183 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (simplifiable_regs
);
1186 /* Return the set of hard registers that are able to form the subreg
1187 described by SHAPE. */
1189 const HARD_REG_SET
&
1190 simplifiable_subregs (const subreg_shape
&shape
)
1192 if (!this_target_hard_regs
->x_simplifiable_subregs
)
1193 this_target_hard_regs
->x_simplifiable_subregs
1194 = new hash_table
<simplifiable_subregs_hasher
> (30);
1196 h
.add_hwi (shape
.unique_id ());
1197 simplifiable_subreg
**slot
1198 = (this_target_hard_regs
->x_simplifiable_subregs
1199 ->find_slot_with_hash (&shape
, h
.end (), INSERT
));
1203 simplifiable_subreg
*info
= new simplifiable_subreg (shape
);
1204 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; ++i
)
1205 if (targetm
.hard_regno_mode_ok (i
, shape
.inner_mode
)
1206 && simplify_subreg_regno (i
, shape
.inner_mode
, shape
.offset
,
1207 shape
.outer_mode
) >= 0)
1208 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (info
->simplifiable_regs
, i
);
1211 return (*slot
)->simplifiable_regs
;
1214 /* Passes for keeping and updating info about modes of registers
1215 inside subregisters. */
1217 static HARD_REG_SET
**valid_mode_changes
;
1218 static obstack valid_mode_changes_obstack
;
1220 /* Restrict the choice of register for SUBREG_REG (SUBREG) based
1221 on information about SUBREG.
1223 If PARTIAL_DEF, SUBREG is a partial definition of a multipart inner
1224 register and we want to ensure that the other parts of the inner
1225 register are correctly preserved. If !PARTIAL_DEF we need to
1226 ensure that SUBREG itself can be formed. */
1229 record_subregs_of_mode (rtx subreg
, bool partial_def
)
1233 if (!REG_P (SUBREG_REG (subreg
)))
1236 regno
= REGNO (SUBREG_REG (subreg
));
1237 if (regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1240 subreg_shape
shape (shape_of_subreg (subreg
));
1243 /* The number of independently-accessible SHAPE.outer_mode values
1244 in SHAPE.inner_mode is GET_MODE_SIZE (SHAPE.inner_mode) / SIZE.
1245 We need to check that the assignment will preserve all the other
1246 SIZE-byte chunks in the inner register besides the one that
1249 In practice it is enough to check whether an equivalent
1250 SHAPE.inner_mode value in an adjacent SIZE-byte chunk can be formed.
1251 If the underlying registers are small enough, both subregs will
1252 be valid. If the underlying registers are too large, one of the
1253 subregs will be invalid.
1255 This relies on the fact that we've already been passed
1256 SUBREG with PARTIAL_DEF set to false.
1258 The size of the outer mode must ordered wrt the size of the
1259 inner mode's registers, since otherwise we wouldn't know at
1260 compile time how many registers the outer mode occupies. */
1261 poly_uint64 size
= ordered_max (REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (shape
.inner_mode
),
1262 GET_MODE_SIZE (shape
.outer_mode
));
1263 gcc_checking_assert (known_lt (size
, GET_MODE_SIZE (shape
.inner_mode
)));
1264 if (known_ge (shape
.offset
, size
))
1265 shape
.offset
-= size
;
1267 shape
.offset
+= size
;
1270 if (valid_mode_changes
[regno
])
1271 *valid_mode_changes
[regno
] &= simplifiable_subregs (shape
);
1274 valid_mode_changes
[regno
]
1275 = XOBNEW (&valid_mode_changes_obstack
, HARD_REG_SET
);
1276 *valid_mode_changes
[regno
] = simplifiable_subregs (shape
);
1280 /* Call record_subregs_of_mode for all the subregs in X. */
1282 find_subregs_of_mode (rtx x
)
1284 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (x
);
1285 const char * const fmt
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
1289 record_subregs_of_mode (x
, false);
1291 /* Time for some deep diving. */
1292 for (i
= GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
1295 find_subregs_of_mode (XEXP (x
, i
));
1296 else if (fmt
[i
] == 'E')
1299 for (j
= XVECLEN (x
, i
) - 1; j
>= 0; j
--)
1300 find_subregs_of_mode (XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
));
1306 init_subregs_of_mode (void)
1311 gcc_obstack_init (&valid_mode_changes_obstack
);
1312 valid_mode_changes
= XCNEWVEC (HARD_REG_SET
*, max_reg_num ());
1314 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1315 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
1316 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn
))
1318 find_subregs_of_mode (PATTERN (insn
));
1320 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def
, insn
)
1321 if (DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def
, DF_REF_PARTIAL
)
1322 && read_modify_subreg_p (DF_REF_REG (def
)))
1323 record_subregs_of_mode (DF_REF_REG (def
), true);
1327 const HARD_REG_SET
*
1328 valid_mode_changes_for_regno (unsigned int regno
)
1330 return valid_mode_changes
[regno
];
1334 finish_subregs_of_mode (void)
1336 XDELETEVEC (valid_mode_changes
);
1337 obstack_free (&valid_mode_changes_obstack
, NULL
);
1340 /* Free all data attached to the structure. This isn't a destructor because
1341 we don't want to run on exit. */
1344 target_hard_regs::finalize ()
1346 delete x_simplifiable_subregs
;