* except.c (expand_start_catch_block): We only need the rethrow
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / unroll.c
blob10dfb8a9277f6f9f7bf51e80adc41532cbc99476
1 /* Try to unroll loops, and split induction variables.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by James E. Wilson, Cygnus Support/UC Berkeley.
5 This file is part of GNU CC.
7 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 /* Try to unroll a loop, and split induction variables.
24 Loops for which the number of iterations can be calculated exactly are
25 handled specially. If the number of iterations times the insn_count is
26 less than MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS, then the loop is unrolled completely.
27 Otherwise, we try to unroll the loop a number of times modulo the number
28 of iterations, so that only one exit test will be needed. It is unrolled
29 a number of times approximately equal to MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS divided by
30 the insn count.
32 Otherwise, if the number of iterations can be calculated exactly at
33 run time, and the loop is always entered at the top, then we try to
34 precondition the loop. That is, at run time, calculate how many times
35 the loop will execute, and then execute the loop body a few times so
36 that the remaining iterations will be some multiple of 4 (or 2 if the
37 loop is large). Then fall through to a loop unrolled 4 (or 2) times,
38 with only one exit test needed at the end of the loop.
40 Otherwise, if the number of iterations can not be calculated exactly,
41 not even at run time, then we still unroll the loop a number of times
42 approximately equal to MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS divided by the insn count,
43 but there must be an exit test after each copy of the loop body.
45 For each induction variable, which is dead outside the loop (replaceable)
46 or for which we can easily calculate the final value, if we can easily
47 calculate its value at each place where it is set as a function of the
48 current loop unroll count and the variable's value at loop entry, then
49 the induction variable is split into `N' different variables, one for
50 each copy of the loop body. One variable is live across the backward
51 branch, and the others are all calculated as a function of this variable.
52 This helps eliminate data dependencies, and leads to further opportunities
53 for cse. */
55 /* Possible improvements follow: */
57 /* ??? Add an extra pass somewhere to determine whether unrolling will
58 give any benefit. E.g. after generating all unrolled insns, compute the
59 cost of all insns and compare against cost of insns in rolled loop.
61 - On traditional architectures, unrolling a non-constant bound loop
62 is a win if there is a giv whose only use is in memory addresses, the
63 memory addresses can be split, and hence giv increments can be
64 eliminated.
65 - It is also a win if the loop is executed many times, and preconditioning
66 can be performed for the loop.
67 Add code to check for these and similar cases. */
69 /* ??? Improve control of which loops get unrolled. Could use profiling
70 info to only unroll the most commonly executed loops. Perhaps have
71 a user specifyable option to control the amount of code expansion,
72 or the percent of loops to consider for unrolling. Etc. */
74 /* ??? Look at the register copies inside the loop to see if they form a
75 simple permutation. If so, iterate the permutation until it gets back to
76 the start state. This is how many times we should unroll the loop, for
77 best results, because then all register copies can be eliminated.
78 For example, the lisp nreverse function should be unrolled 3 times
79 while (this)
81 next = this->cdr;
82 this->cdr = prev;
83 prev = this;
84 this = next;
87 ??? The number of times to unroll the loop may also be based on data
88 references in the loop. For example, if we have a loop that references
89 x[i-1], x[i], and x[i+1], we should unroll it a multiple of 3 times. */
91 /* ??? Add some simple linear equation solving capability so that we can
92 determine the number of loop iterations for more complex loops.
93 For example, consider this loop from gdb
94 #define SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST(buffer,len)
96 char tmp;
97 char *p = (char *) buffer;
98 char *q = ((char *) buffer) + len - 1;
99 int iterations = (len + 1) >> 1;
100 int i;
101 for (p; p < q; p++, q--;)
103 tmp = *q;
104 *q = *p;
105 *p = tmp;
108 Note that:
109 start value = p = &buffer + current_iteration
110 end value = q = &buffer + len - 1 - current_iteration
111 Given the loop exit test of "p < q", then there must be "q - p" iterations,
112 set equal to zero and solve for number of iterations:
113 q - p = len - 1 - 2*current_iteration = 0
114 current_iteration = (len - 1) / 2
115 Hence, there are (len - 1) / 2 (rounded up to the nearest integer)
116 iterations of this loop. */
118 /* ??? Currently, no labels are marked as loop invariant when doing loop
119 unrolling. This is because an insn inside the loop, that loads the address
120 of a label inside the loop into a register, could be moved outside the loop
121 by the invariant code motion pass if labels were invariant. If the loop
122 is subsequently unrolled, the code will be wrong because each unrolled
123 body of the loop will use the same address, whereas each actually needs a
124 different address. A case where this happens is when a loop containing
125 a switch statement is unrolled.
127 It would be better to let labels be considered invariant. When we
128 unroll loops here, check to see if any insns using a label local to the
129 loop were moved before the loop. If so, then correct the problem, by
130 moving the insn back into the loop, or perhaps replicate the insn before
131 the loop, one copy for each time the loop is unrolled. */
133 /* The prime factors looked for when trying to unroll a loop by some
134 number which is modulo the total number of iterations. Just checking
135 for these 4 prime factors will find at least one factor for 75% of
136 all numbers theoretically. Practically speaking, this will succeed
137 almost all of the time since loops are generally a multiple of 2
138 and/or 5. */
140 #define NUM_FACTORS 4
142 struct _factor { int factor, count; } factors[NUM_FACTORS]
143 = { {2, 0}, {3, 0}, {5, 0}, {7, 0}};
145 /* Describes the different types of loop unrolling performed. */
147 enum unroll_types { UNROLL_COMPLETELY, UNROLL_MODULO, UNROLL_NAIVE };
149 #include "config.h"
150 #include <stdio.h>
151 #include "rtl.h"
152 #include "insn-config.h"
153 #include "integrate.h"
154 #include "regs.h"
155 #include "recog.h"
156 #include "flags.h"
157 #include "expr.h"
158 #include "loop.h"
160 /* This controls which loops are unrolled, and by how much we unroll
161 them. */
163 #ifndef MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS
164 #define MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS 100
165 #endif
167 /* Indexed by register number, if non-zero, then it contains a pointer
168 to a struct induction for a DEST_REG giv which has been combined with
169 one of more address givs. This is needed because whenever such a DEST_REG
170 giv is modified, we must modify the value of all split address givs
171 that were combined with this DEST_REG giv. */
173 static struct induction **addr_combined_regs;
175 /* Indexed by register number, if this is a splittable induction variable,
176 then this will hold the current value of the register, which depends on the
177 iteration number. */
179 static rtx *splittable_regs;
181 /* Indexed by register number, if this is a splittable induction variable,
182 then this will hold the number of instructions in the loop that modify
183 the induction variable. Used to ensure that only the last insn modifying
184 a split iv will update the original iv of the dest. */
186 static int *splittable_regs_updates;
188 /* Values describing the current loop's iteration variable. These are set up
189 by loop_iterations, and used by precondition_loop_p. */
191 static rtx loop_iteration_var;
192 static rtx loop_initial_value;
193 static rtx loop_increment;
194 static rtx loop_final_value;
195 static enum rtx_code loop_comparison_code;
197 /* Forward declarations. */
199 static void init_reg_map PROTO((struct inline_remap *, int));
200 static int precondition_loop_p PROTO((rtx *, rtx *, rtx *, rtx, rtx));
201 static rtx calculate_giv_inc PROTO((rtx, rtx, int));
202 static rtx initial_reg_note_copy PROTO((rtx, struct inline_remap *));
203 static void final_reg_note_copy PROTO((rtx, struct inline_remap *));
204 static void copy_loop_body PROTO((rtx, rtx, struct inline_remap *, rtx, int,
205 enum unroll_types, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx));
206 void iteration_info PROTO((rtx, rtx *, rtx *, rtx, rtx));
207 static rtx approx_final_value PROTO((enum rtx_code, rtx, int *, int *));
208 static int find_splittable_regs PROTO((enum unroll_types, rtx, rtx, rtx, int));
209 static int find_splittable_givs PROTO((struct iv_class *,enum unroll_types,
210 rtx, rtx, rtx, int));
211 static int reg_dead_after_loop PROTO((rtx, rtx, rtx));
212 static rtx fold_rtx_mult_add PROTO((rtx, rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode));
213 static rtx remap_split_bivs PROTO((rtx));
215 /* Try to unroll one loop and split induction variables in the loop.
217 The loop is described by the arguments LOOP_END, INSN_COUNT, and
218 LOOP_START. END_INSERT_BEFORE indicates where insns should be added
219 which need to be executed when the loop falls through. STRENGTH_REDUCTION_P
220 indicates whether information generated in the strength reduction pass
221 is available.
223 This function is intended to be called from within `strength_reduce'
224 in loop.c. */
226 void
227 unroll_loop (loop_end, insn_count, loop_start, end_insert_before,
228 strength_reduce_p)
229 rtx loop_end;
230 int insn_count;
231 rtx loop_start;
232 rtx end_insert_before;
233 int strength_reduce_p;
235 int i, j, temp;
236 int unroll_number = 1;
237 rtx copy_start, copy_end;
238 rtx insn, copy, sequence, pattern, tem;
239 int max_labelno, max_insnno;
240 rtx insert_before;
241 struct inline_remap *map;
242 char *local_label;
243 char *local_regno;
244 int maxregnum;
245 int new_maxregnum;
246 rtx exit_label = 0;
247 rtx start_label;
248 struct iv_class *bl;
249 int splitting_not_safe = 0;
250 enum unroll_types unroll_type;
251 int loop_preconditioned = 0;
252 rtx safety_label;
253 /* This points to the last real insn in the loop, which should be either
254 a JUMP_INSN (for conditional jumps) or a BARRIER (for unconditional
255 jumps). */
256 rtx last_loop_insn;
258 /* Don't bother unrolling huge loops. Since the minimum factor is
259 two, loops greater than one half of MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS will never
260 be unrolled. */
261 if (insn_count > MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS / 2)
263 if (loop_dump_stream)
264 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Unrolling failure: Loop too big.\n");
265 return;
268 /* When emitting debugger info, we can't unroll loops with unequal numbers
269 of block_beg and block_end notes, because that would unbalance the block
270 structure of the function. This can happen as a result of the
271 "if (foo) bar; else break;" optimization in jump.c. */
272 /* ??? Gcc has a general policy that -g is never supposed to change the code
273 that the compiler emits, so we must disable this optimization always,
274 even if debug info is not being output. This is rare, so this should
275 not be a significant performance problem. */
277 if (1 /* write_symbols != NO_DEBUG */)
279 int block_begins = 0;
280 int block_ends = 0;
282 for (insn = loop_start; insn != loop_end; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
284 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
286 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG)
287 block_begins++;
288 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END)
289 block_ends++;
293 if (block_begins != block_ends)
295 if (loop_dump_stream)
296 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
297 "Unrolling failure: Unbalanced block notes.\n");
298 return;
302 /* Determine type of unroll to perform. Depends on the number of iterations
303 and the size of the loop. */
305 /* If there is no strength reduce info, then set loop_n_iterations to zero.
306 This can happen if strength_reduce can't find any bivs in the loop.
307 A value of zero indicates that the number of iterations could not be
308 calculated. */
310 if (! strength_reduce_p)
311 loop_n_iterations = 0;
313 if (loop_dump_stream && loop_n_iterations > 0)
314 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
315 "Loop unrolling: %d iterations.\n", loop_n_iterations);
317 /* Find and save a pointer to the last nonnote insn in the loop. */
319 last_loop_insn = prev_nonnote_insn (loop_end);
321 /* Calculate how many times to unroll the loop. Indicate whether or
322 not the loop is being completely unrolled. */
324 if (loop_n_iterations == 1)
326 /* If number of iterations is exactly 1, then eliminate the compare and
327 branch at the end of the loop since they will never be taken.
328 Then return, since no other action is needed here. */
330 /* If the last instruction is not a BARRIER or a JUMP_INSN, then
331 don't do anything. */
333 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
335 /* Delete the jump insn. This will delete the barrier also. */
336 delete_insn (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
338 else if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
340 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
341 /* The immediately preceding insn is a compare which must be
342 deleted. */
343 delete_insn (last_loop_insn);
344 delete_insn (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
345 #else
346 /* The immediately preceding insn may not be the compare, so don't
347 delete it. */
348 delete_insn (last_loop_insn);
349 #endif
351 return;
353 else if (loop_n_iterations > 0
354 && loop_n_iterations * insn_count < MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS)
356 unroll_number = loop_n_iterations;
357 unroll_type = UNROLL_COMPLETELY;
359 else if (loop_n_iterations > 0)
361 /* Try to factor the number of iterations. Don't bother with the
362 general case, only using 2, 3, 5, and 7 will get 75% of all
363 numbers theoretically, and almost all in practice. */
365 for (i = 0; i < NUM_FACTORS; i++)
366 factors[i].count = 0;
368 temp = loop_n_iterations;
369 for (i = NUM_FACTORS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
370 while (temp % factors[i].factor == 0)
372 factors[i].count++;
373 temp = temp / factors[i].factor;
376 /* Start with the larger factors first so that we generally
377 get lots of unrolling. */
379 unroll_number = 1;
380 temp = insn_count;
381 for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--)
382 while (factors[i].count--)
384 if (temp * factors[i].factor < MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS)
386 unroll_number *= factors[i].factor;
387 temp *= factors[i].factor;
389 else
390 break;
393 /* If we couldn't find any factors, then unroll as in the normal
394 case. */
395 if (unroll_number == 1)
397 if (loop_dump_stream)
398 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
399 "Loop unrolling: No factors found.\n");
401 else
402 unroll_type = UNROLL_MODULO;
406 /* Default case, calculate number of times to unroll loop based on its
407 size. */
408 if (unroll_number == 1)
410 if (8 * insn_count < MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS)
411 unroll_number = 8;
412 else if (4 * insn_count < MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS)
413 unroll_number = 4;
414 else
415 unroll_number = 2;
417 unroll_type = UNROLL_NAIVE;
420 /* Now we know how many times to unroll the loop. */
422 if (loop_dump_stream)
423 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
424 "Unrolling loop %d times.\n", unroll_number);
427 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY || unroll_type == UNROLL_MODULO)
429 /* Loops of these types should never start with a jump down to
430 the exit condition test. For now, check for this case just to
431 be sure. UNROLL_NAIVE loops can be of this form, this case is
432 handled below. */
433 insn = loop_start;
434 while (GET_CODE (insn) != CODE_LABEL && GET_CODE (insn) != JUMP_INSN)
435 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
436 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
437 abort ();
440 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
442 /* Completely unrolling the loop: Delete the compare and branch at
443 the end (the last two instructions). This delete must done at the
444 very end of loop unrolling, to avoid problems with calls to
445 back_branch_in_range_p, which is called by find_splittable_regs.
446 All increments of splittable bivs/givs are changed to load constant
447 instructions. */
449 copy_start = loop_start;
451 /* Set insert_before to the instruction immediately after the JUMP_INSN
452 (or BARRIER), so that any NOTEs between the JUMP_INSN and the end of
453 the loop will be correctly handled by copy_loop_body. */
454 insert_before = NEXT_INSN (last_loop_insn);
456 /* Set copy_end to the insn before the jump at the end of the loop. */
457 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
458 copy_end = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
459 else if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
461 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
462 /* The instruction immediately before the JUMP_INSN is a compare
463 instruction which we do not want to copy. */
464 copy_end = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
465 #else
466 /* The instruction immediately before the JUMP_INSN may not be the
467 compare, so we must copy it. */
468 copy_end = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
469 #endif
471 else
473 /* We currently can't unroll a loop if it doesn't end with a
474 JUMP_INSN. There would need to be a mechanism that recognizes
475 this case, and then inserts a jump after each loop body, which
476 jumps to after the last loop body. */
477 if (loop_dump_stream)
478 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
479 "Unrolling failure: loop does not end with a JUMP_INSN.\n");
480 return;
483 else if (unroll_type == UNROLL_MODULO)
485 /* Partially unrolling the loop: The compare and branch at the end
486 (the last two instructions) must remain. Don't copy the compare
487 and branch instructions at the end of the loop. Insert the unrolled
488 code immediately before the compare/branch at the end so that the
489 code will fall through to them as before. */
491 copy_start = loop_start;
493 /* Set insert_before to the jump insn at the end of the loop.
494 Set copy_end to before the jump insn at the end of the loop. */
495 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
497 insert_before = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
498 copy_end = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
500 else if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
502 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
503 /* The instruction immediately before the JUMP_INSN is a compare
504 instruction which we do not want to copy or delete. */
505 insert_before = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
506 copy_end = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
507 #else
508 /* The instruction immediately before the JUMP_INSN may not be the
509 compare, so we must copy it. */
510 insert_before = last_loop_insn;
511 copy_end = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
512 #endif
514 else
516 /* We currently can't unroll a loop if it doesn't end with a
517 JUMP_INSN. There would need to be a mechanism that recognizes
518 this case, and then inserts a jump after each loop body, which
519 jumps to after the last loop body. */
520 if (loop_dump_stream)
521 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
522 "Unrolling failure: loop does not end with a JUMP_INSN.\n");
523 return;
526 else
528 /* Normal case: Must copy the compare and branch instructions at the
529 end of the loop. */
531 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
533 /* Loop ends with an unconditional jump and a barrier.
534 Handle this like above, don't copy jump and barrier.
535 This is not strictly necessary, but doing so prevents generating
536 unconditional jumps to an immediately following label.
538 This will be corrected below if the target of this jump is
539 not the start_label. */
541 insert_before = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
542 copy_end = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
544 else if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
546 /* Set insert_before to immediately after the JUMP_INSN, so that
547 NOTEs at the end of the loop will be correctly handled by
548 copy_loop_body. */
549 insert_before = NEXT_INSN (last_loop_insn);
550 copy_end = last_loop_insn;
552 else
554 /* We currently can't unroll a loop if it doesn't end with a
555 JUMP_INSN. There would need to be a mechanism that recognizes
556 this case, and then inserts a jump after each loop body, which
557 jumps to after the last loop body. */
558 if (loop_dump_stream)
559 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
560 "Unrolling failure: loop does not end with a JUMP_INSN.\n");
561 return;
564 /* If copying exit test branches because they can not be eliminated,
565 then must convert the fall through case of the branch to a jump past
566 the end of the loop. Create a label to emit after the loop and save
567 it for later use. Do not use the label after the loop, if any, since
568 it might be used by insns outside the loop, or there might be insns
569 added before it later by final_[bg]iv_value which must be after
570 the real exit label. */
571 exit_label = gen_label_rtx ();
573 insn = loop_start;
574 while (GET_CODE (insn) != CODE_LABEL && GET_CODE (insn) != JUMP_INSN)
575 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
577 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
579 /* The loop starts with a jump down to the exit condition test.
580 Start copying the loop after the barrier following this
581 jump insn. */
582 copy_start = NEXT_INSN (insn);
584 /* Splitting induction variables doesn't work when the loop is
585 entered via a jump to the bottom, because then we end up doing
586 a comparison against a new register for a split variable, but
587 we did not execute the set insn for the new register because
588 it was skipped over. */
589 splitting_not_safe = 1;
590 if (loop_dump_stream)
591 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
592 "Splitting not safe, because loop not entered at top.\n");
594 else
595 copy_start = loop_start;
598 /* This should always be the first label in the loop. */
599 start_label = NEXT_INSN (copy_start);
600 /* There may be a line number note and/or a loop continue note here. */
601 while (GET_CODE (start_label) == NOTE)
602 start_label = NEXT_INSN (start_label);
603 if (GET_CODE (start_label) != CODE_LABEL)
605 /* This can happen as a result of jump threading. If the first insns in
606 the loop test the same condition as the loop's backward jump, or the
607 opposite condition, then the backward jump will be modified to point
608 to elsewhere, and the loop's start label is deleted.
610 This case currently can not be handled by the loop unrolling code. */
612 if (loop_dump_stream)
613 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
614 "Unrolling failure: unknown insns between BEG note and loop label.\n");
615 return;
617 if (LABEL_NAME (start_label))
619 /* The jump optimization pass must have combined the original start label
620 with a named label for a goto. We can't unroll this case because
621 jumps which go to the named label must be handled differently than
622 jumps to the loop start, and it is impossible to differentiate them
623 in this case. */
624 if (loop_dump_stream)
625 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
626 "Unrolling failure: loop start label is gone\n");
627 return;
630 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE
631 && GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER
632 && start_label != JUMP_LABEL (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn)))
634 /* In this case, we must copy the jump and barrier, because they will
635 not be converted to jumps to an immediately following label. */
637 insert_before = NEXT_INSN (last_loop_insn);
638 copy_end = last_loop_insn;
641 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE
642 && GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN
643 && start_label != JUMP_LABEL (last_loop_insn))
645 /* ??? The loop ends with a conditional branch that does not branch back
646 to the loop start label. In this case, we must emit an unconditional
647 branch to the loop exit after emitting the final branch.
648 copy_loop_body does not have support for this currently, so we
649 give up. It doesn't seem worthwhile to unroll anyways since
650 unrolling would increase the number of branch instructions
651 executed. */
652 if (loop_dump_stream)
653 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
654 "Unrolling failure: final conditional branch not to loop start\n");
655 return;
658 /* Allocate a translation table for the labels and insn numbers.
659 They will be filled in as we copy the insns in the loop. */
661 max_labelno = max_label_num ();
662 max_insnno = get_max_uid ();
664 map = (struct inline_remap *) alloca (sizeof (struct inline_remap));
666 map->integrating = 0;
668 /* Allocate the label map. */
670 if (max_labelno > 0)
672 map->label_map = (rtx *) alloca (max_labelno * sizeof (rtx));
674 local_label = (char *) alloca (max_labelno);
675 bzero (local_label, max_labelno);
677 else
678 map->label_map = 0;
680 /* Search the loop and mark all local labels, i.e. the ones which have to
681 be distinct labels when copied. For all labels which might be
682 non-local, set their label_map entries to point to themselves.
683 If they happen to be local their label_map entries will be overwritten
684 before the loop body is copied. The label_map entries for local labels
685 will be set to a different value each time the loop body is copied. */
687 for (insn = copy_start; insn != loop_end; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
689 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
690 local_label[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (insn)] = 1;
691 else if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
693 if (JUMP_LABEL (insn))
694 map->label_map[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (JUMP_LABEL (insn))]
695 = JUMP_LABEL (insn);
696 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_VEC
697 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
699 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
700 int diff_vec_p = GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC;
701 int len = XVECLEN (pat, diff_vec_p);
702 rtx label;
704 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
706 label = XEXP (XVECEXP (pat, diff_vec_p, i), 0);
707 map->label_map[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (label)] = label;
713 /* Allocate space for the insn map. */
715 map->insn_map = (rtx *) alloca (max_insnno * sizeof (rtx));
717 /* Set this to zero, to indicate that we are doing loop unrolling,
718 not function inlining. */
719 map->inline_target = 0;
721 /* The register and constant maps depend on the number of registers
722 present, so the final maps can't be created until after
723 find_splittable_regs is called. However, they are needed for
724 preconditioning, so we create temporary maps when preconditioning
725 is performed. */
727 /* The preconditioning code may allocate two new pseudo registers. */
728 maxregnum = max_reg_num ();
730 /* Allocate and zero out the splittable_regs and addr_combined_regs
731 arrays. These must be zeroed here because they will be used if
732 loop preconditioning is performed, and must be zero for that case.
734 It is safe to do this here, since the extra registers created by the
735 preconditioning code and find_splittable_regs will never be used
736 to access the splittable_regs[] and addr_combined_regs[] arrays. */
738 splittable_regs = (rtx *) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
739 bzero ((char *) splittable_regs, maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
740 splittable_regs_updates = (int *) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (int));
741 bzero ((char *) splittable_regs_updates, maxregnum * sizeof (int));
742 addr_combined_regs
743 = (struct induction **) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (struct induction *));
744 bzero ((char *) addr_combined_regs, maxregnum * sizeof (struct induction *));
745 /* We must limit it to max_reg_before_loop, because only these pseudo
746 registers have valid regno_first_uid info. Any register created after
747 that is unlikely to be local to the loop anyways. */
748 local_regno = (char *) alloca (max_reg_before_loop);
749 bzero (local_regno, max_reg_before_loop);
751 /* Mark all local registers, i.e. the ones which are referenced only
752 inside the loop. */
753 if (INSN_UID (copy_end) < max_uid_for_loop)
755 int copy_start_luid = INSN_LUID (copy_start);
756 int copy_end_luid = INSN_LUID (copy_end);
758 /* If a register is used in the jump insn, we must not duplicate it
759 since it will also be used outside the loop. */
760 if (GET_CODE (copy_end) == JUMP_INSN)
761 copy_end_luid--;
762 /* If copy_start points to the NOTE that starts the loop, then we must
763 use the next luid, because invariant pseudo-regs moved out of the loop
764 have their lifetimes modified to start here, but they are not safe
765 to duplicate. */
766 if (copy_start == loop_start)
767 copy_start_luid++;
769 /* If a pseudo's lifetime is entirely contained within this loop, then we
770 can use a different pseudo in each unrolled copy of the loop. This
771 results in better code. */
772 for (j = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j < max_reg_before_loop; ++j)
773 if (REGNO_FIRST_UID (j) > 0 && REGNO_FIRST_UID (j) <= max_uid_for_loop
774 && uid_luid[REGNO_FIRST_UID (j)] >= copy_start_luid
775 && REGNO_LAST_UID (j) > 0 && REGNO_LAST_UID (j) <= max_uid_for_loop
776 && uid_luid[REGNO_LAST_UID (j)] <= copy_end_luid)
778 /* However, we must also check for loop-carried dependencies.
779 If the value the pseudo has at the end of iteration X is
780 used by iteration X+1, then we can not use a different pseudo
781 for each unrolled copy of the loop. */
782 /* A pseudo is safe if regno_first_uid is a set, and this
783 set dominates all instructions from regno_first_uid to
784 regno_last_uid. */
785 /* ??? This check is simplistic. We would get better code if
786 this check was more sophisticated. */
787 if (set_dominates_use (j, REGNO_FIRST_UID (j), REGNO_LAST_UID (j),
788 copy_start, copy_end))
789 local_regno[j] = 1;
791 if (loop_dump_stream)
793 if (local_regno[j])
794 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Marked reg %d as local\n", j);
795 else
796 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Did not mark reg %d as local\n",
802 /* If this loop requires exit tests when unrolled, check to see if we
803 can precondition the loop so as to make the exit tests unnecessary.
804 Just like variable splitting, this is not safe if the loop is entered
805 via a jump to the bottom. Also, can not do this if no strength
806 reduce info, because precondition_loop_p uses this info. */
808 /* Must copy the loop body for preconditioning before the following
809 find_splittable_regs call since that will emit insns which need to
810 be after the preconditioned loop copies, but immediately before the
811 unrolled loop copies. */
813 /* Also, it is not safe to split induction variables for the preconditioned
814 copies of the loop body. If we split induction variables, then the code
815 assumes that each induction variable can be represented as a function
816 of its initial value and the loop iteration number. This is not true
817 in this case, because the last preconditioned copy of the loop body
818 could be any iteration from the first up to the `unroll_number-1'th,
819 depending on the initial value of the iteration variable. Therefore
820 we can not split induction variables here, because we can not calculate
821 their value. Hence, this code must occur before find_splittable_regs
822 is called. */
824 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE && ! splitting_not_safe && strength_reduce_p)
826 rtx initial_value, final_value, increment;
828 if (precondition_loop_p (&initial_value, &final_value, &increment,
829 loop_start, loop_end))
831 register rtx diff, temp;
832 enum machine_mode mode;
833 rtx *labels;
834 int abs_inc, neg_inc;
836 map->reg_map = (rtx *) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
838 map->const_equiv_map = (rtx *) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
839 map->const_age_map = (unsigned *) alloca (maxregnum
840 * sizeof (unsigned));
841 map->const_equiv_map_size = maxregnum;
842 global_const_equiv_map = map->const_equiv_map;
843 global_const_equiv_map_size = maxregnum;
845 init_reg_map (map, maxregnum);
847 /* Limit loop unrolling to 4, since this will make 7 copies of
848 the loop body. */
849 if (unroll_number > 4)
850 unroll_number = 4;
852 /* Save the absolute value of the increment, and also whether or
853 not it is negative. */
854 neg_inc = 0;
855 abs_inc = INTVAL (increment);
856 if (abs_inc < 0)
858 abs_inc = - abs_inc;
859 neg_inc = 1;
862 start_sequence ();
864 /* Decide what mode to do these calculations in. Choose the larger
865 of final_value's mode and initial_value's mode, or a full-word if
866 both are constants. */
867 mode = GET_MODE (final_value);
868 if (mode == VOIDmode)
870 mode = GET_MODE (initial_value);
871 if (mode == VOIDmode)
872 mode = word_mode;
874 else if (mode != GET_MODE (initial_value)
875 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
876 < GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (initial_value))))
877 mode = GET_MODE (initial_value);
879 /* Calculate the difference between the final and initial values.
880 Final value may be a (plus (reg x) (const_int 1)) rtx.
881 Let the following cse pass simplify this if initial value is
882 a constant.
884 We must copy the final and initial values here to avoid
885 improperly shared rtl. */
887 diff = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, copy_rtx (final_value),
888 copy_rtx (initial_value), NULL_RTX, 0,
889 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
891 /* Now calculate (diff % (unroll * abs (increment))) by using an
892 and instruction. */
893 diff = expand_binop (GET_MODE (diff), and_optab, diff,
894 GEN_INT (unroll_number * abs_inc - 1),
895 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
897 /* Now emit a sequence of branches to jump to the proper precond
898 loop entry point. */
900 labels = (rtx *) alloca (sizeof (rtx) * unroll_number);
901 for (i = 0; i < unroll_number; i++)
902 labels[i] = gen_label_rtx ();
904 /* Check for the case where the initial value is greater than or
905 equal to the final value. In that case, we want to execute
906 exactly one loop iteration. The code below will fail for this
907 case. This check does not apply if the loop has a NE
908 comparison at the end. */
910 if (loop_comparison_code != NE)
912 emit_cmp_insn (initial_value, final_value, neg_inc ? LE : GE,
913 NULL_RTX, mode, 0, 0);
914 if (neg_inc)
915 emit_jump_insn (gen_ble (labels[1]));
916 else
917 emit_jump_insn (gen_bge (labels[1]));
918 JUMP_LABEL (get_last_insn ()) = labels[1];
919 LABEL_NUSES (labels[1])++;
922 /* Assuming the unroll_number is 4, and the increment is 2, then
923 for a negative increment: for a positive increment:
924 diff = 0,1 precond 0 diff = 0,7 precond 0
925 diff = 2,3 precond 3 diff = 1,2 precond 1
926 diff = 4,5 precond 2 diff = 3,4 precond 2
927 diff = 6,7 precond 1 diff = 5,6 precond 3 */
929 /* We only need to emit (unroll_number - 1) branches here, the
930 last case just falls through to the following code. */
932 /* ??? This would give better code if we emitted a tree of branches
933 instead of the current linear list of branches. */
935 for (i = 0; i < unroll_number - 1; i++)
937 int cmp_const;
938 enum rtx_code cmp_code;
940 /* For negative increments, must invert the constant compared
941 against, except when comparing against zero. */
942 if (i == 0)
944 cmp_const = 0;
945 cmp_code = EQ;
947 else if (neg_inc)
949 cmp_const = unroll_number - i;
950 cmp_code = GE;
952 else
954 cmp_const = i;
955 cmp_code = LE;
958 emit_cmp_insn (diff, GEN_INT (abs_inc * cmp_const),
959 cmp_code, NULL_RTX, mode, 0, 0);
961 if (i == 0)
962 emit_jump_insn (gen_beq (labels[i]));
963 else if (neg_inc)
964 emit_jump_insn (gen_bge (labels[i]));
965 else
966 emit_jump_insn (gen_ble (labels[i]));
967 JUMP_LABEL (get_last_insn ()) = labels[i];
968 LABEL_NUSES (labels[i])++;
971 /* If the increment is greater than one, then we need another branch,
972 to handle other cases equivalent to 0. */
974 /* ??? This should be merged into the code above somehow to help
975 simplify the code here, and reduce the number of branches emitted.
976 For the negative increment case, the branch here could easily
977 be merged with the `0' case branch above. For the positive
978 increment case, it is not clear how this can be simplified. */
980 if (abs_inc != 1)
982 int cmp_const;
983 enum rtx_code cmp_code;
985 if (neg_inc)
987 cmp_const = abs_inc - 1;
988 cmp_code = LE;
990 else
992 cmp_const = abs_inc * (unroll_number - 1) + 1;
993 cmp_code = GE;
996 emit_cmp_insn (diff, GEN_INT (cmp_const), cmp_code, NULL_RTX,
997 mode, 0, 0);
999 if (neg_inc)
1000 emit_jump_insn (gen_ble (labels[0]));
1001 else
1002 emit_jump_insn (gen_bge (labels[0]));
1003 JUMP_LABEL (get_last_insn ()) = labels[0];
1004 LABEL_NUSES (labels[0])++;
1007 sequence = gen_sequence ();
1008 end_sequence ();
1009 emit_insn_before (sequence, loop_start);
1011 /* Only the last copy of the loop body here needs the exit
1012 test, so set copy_end to exclude the compare/branch here,
1013 and then reset it inside the loop when get to the last
1014 copy. */
1016 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
1017 copy_end = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
1018 else if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == JUMP_INSN)
1020 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1021 /* The immediately preceding insn is a compare which we do not
1022 want to copy. */
1023 copy_end = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
1024 #else
1025 /* The immediately preceding insn may not be a compare, so we
1026 must copy it. */
1027 copy_end = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
1028 #endif
1030 else
1031 abort ();
1033 for (i = 1; i < unroll_number; i++)
1035 emit_label_after (labels[unroll_number - i],
1036 PREV_INSN (loop_start));
1038 bzero ((char *) map->insn_map, max_insnno * sizeof (rtx));
1039 bzero ((char *) map->const_equiv_map, maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
1040 bzero ((char *) map->const_age_map,
1041 maxregnum * sizeof (unsigned));
1042 map->const_age = 0;
1044 for (j = 0; j < max_labelno; j++)
1045 if (local_label[j])
1046 map->label_map[j] = gen_label_rtx ();
1048 for (j = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j < max_reg_before_loop; j++)
1049 if (local_regno[j])
1051 map->reg_map[j] = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[j]));
1052 record_base_value (REGNO (map->reg_map[j]),
1053 regno_reg_rtx[j]);
1055 /* The last copy needs the compare/branch insns at the end,
1056 so reset copy_end here if the loop ends with a conditional
1057 branch. */
1059 if (i == unroll_number - 1)
1061 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
1062 copy_end = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn));
1063 else
1064 copy_end = last_loop_insn;
1067 /* None of the copies are the `last_iteration', so just
1068 pass zero for that parameter. */
1069 copy_loop_body (copy_start, copy_end, map, exit_label, 0,
1070 unroll_type, start_label, loop_end,
1071 loop_start, copy_end);
1073 emit_label_after (labels[0], PREV_INSN (loop_start));
1075 if (GET_CODE (last_loop_insn) == BARRIER)
1077 insert_before = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
1078 copy_end = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
1080 else
1082 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1083 /* The immediately preceding insn is a compare which we do not
1084 want to copy. */
1085 insert_before = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
1086 copy_end = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
1087 #else
1088 /* The immediately preceding insn may not be a compare, so we
1089 must copy it. */
1090 insert_before = last_loop_insn;
1091 copy_end = PREV_INSN (last_loop_insn);
1092 #endif
1095 /* Set unroll type to MODULO now. */
1096 unroll_type = UNROLL_MODULO;
1097 loop_preconditioned = 1;
1099 #ifdef HAIFA
1100 /* Fix the initial value for the loop as needed. */
1101 if (loop_n_iterations <= 0)
1102 loop_start_value [uid_loop_num [INSN_UID (loop_start)]]
1103 = initial_value;
1104 #endif
1108 /* If reach here, and the loop type is UNROLL_NAIVE, then don't unroll
1109 the loop unless all loops are being unrolled. */
1110 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE && ! flag_unroll_all_loops)
1112 if (loop_dump_stream)
1113 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Unrolling failure: Naive unrolling not being done.\n");
1114 return;
1117 /* At this point, we are guaranteed to unroll the loop. */
1119 /* Keep track of the unroll factor for each loop. */
1120 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
1121 loop_unroll_factor [uid_loop_num [INSN_UID (loop_start)]] = -1;
1122 else
1123 loop_unroll_factor [uid_loop_num [INSN_UID (loop_start)]] = unroll_number;
1126 /* For each biv and giv, determine whether it can be safely split into
1127 a different variable for each unrolled copy of the loop body.
1128 We precalculate and save this info here, since computing it is
1129 expensive.
1131 Do this before deleting any instructions from the loop, so that
1132 back_branch_in_range_p will work correctly. */
1134 if (splitting_not_safe)
1135 temp = 0;
1136 else
1137 temp = find_splittable_regs (unroll_type, loop_start, loop_end,
1138 end_insert_before, unroll_number);
1140 /* find_splittable_regs may have created some new registers, so must
1141 reallocate the reg_map with the new larger size, and must realloc
1142 the constant maps also. */
1144 maxregnum = max_reg_num ();
1145 map->reg_map = (rtx *) alloca (maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
1147 init_reg_map (map, maxregnum);
1149 /* Space is needed in some of the map for new registers, so new_maxregnum
1150 is an (over)estimate of how many registers will exist at the end. */
1151 new_maxregnum = maxregnum + (temp * unroll_number * 2);
1153 /* Must realloc space for the constant maps, because the number of registers
1154 may have changed. */
1156 map->const_equiv_map = (rtx *) alloca (new_maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
1157 map->const_age_map = (unsigned *) alloca (new_maxregnum * sizeof (unsigned));
1159 map->const_equiv_map_size = new_maxregnum;
1160 global_const_equiv_map = map->const_equiv_map;
1161 global_const_equiv_map_size = new_maxregnum;
1163 /* Search the list of bivs and givs to find ones which need to be remapped
1164 when split, and set their reg_map entry appropriately. */
1166 for (bl = loop_iv_list; bl; bl = bl->next)
1168 if (REGNO (bl->biv->src_reg) != bl->regno)
1169 map->reg_map[bl->regno] = bl->biv->src_reg;
1170 #if 0
1171 /* Currently, non-reduced/final-value givs are never split. */
1172 for (v = bl->giv; v; v = v->next_iv)
1173 if (REGNO (v->src_reg) != bl->regno)
1174 map->reg_map[REGNO (v->dest_reg)] = v->src_reg;
1175 #endif
1178 /* Use our current register alignment and pointer flags. */
1179 map->regno_pointer_flag = regno_pointer_flag;
1180 map->regno_pointer_align = regno_pointer_align;
1182 /* If the loop is being partially unrolled, and the iteration variables
1183 are being split, and are being renamed for the split, then must fix up
1184 the compare/jump instruction at the end of the loop to refer to the new
1185 registers. This compare isn't copied, so the registers used in it
1186 will never be replaced if it isn't done here. */
1188 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_MODULO)
1190 insn = NEXT_INSN (copy_end);
1191 if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
1192 PATTERN (insn) = remap_split_bivs (PATTERN (insn));
1195 /* For unroll_number - 1 times, make a copy of each instruction
1196 between copy_start and copy_end, and insert these new instructions
1197 before the end of the loop. */
1199 for (i = 0; i < unroll_number; i++)
1201 bzero ((char *) map->insn_map, max_insnno * sizeof (rtx));
1202 bzero ((char *) map->const_equiv_map, new_maxregnum * sizeof (rtx));
1203 bzero ((char *) map->const_age_map, new_maxregnum * sizeof (unsigned));
1204 map->const_age = 0;
1206 for (j = 0; j < max_labelno; j++)
1207 if (local_label[j])
1208 map->label_map[j] = gen_label_rtx ();
1210 for (j = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j < max_reg_before_loop; j++)
1211 if (local_regno[j])
1213 map->reg_map[j] = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[j]));
1214 record_base_value (REGNO (map->reg_map[j]),
1215 regno_reg_rtx[j]);
1218 /* If loop starts with a branch to the test, then fix it so that
1219 it points to the test of the first unrolled copy of the loop. */
1220 if (i == 0 && loop_start != copy_start)
1222 insn = PREV_INSN (copy_start);
1223 pattern = PATTERN (insn);
1225 tem = map->label_map[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER
1226 (XEXP (SET_SRC (pattern), 0))];
1227 SET_SRC (pattern) = gen_rtx (LABEL_REF, VOIDmode, tem);
1229 /* Set the jump label so that it can be used by later loop unrolling
1230 passes. */
1231 JUMP_LABEL (insn) = tem;
1232 LABEL_NUSES (tem)++;
1235 copy_loop_body (copy_start, copy_end, map, exit_label,
1236 i == unroll_number - 1, unroll_type, start_label,
1237 loop_end, insert_before, insert_before);
1240 /* Before deleting any insns, emit a CODE_LABEL immediately after the last
1241 insn to be deleted. This prevents any runaway delete_insn call from
1242 more insns that it should, as it always stops at a CODE_LABEL. */
1244 /* Delete the compare and branch at the end of the loop if completely
1245 unrolling the loop. Deleting the backward branch at the end also
1246 deletes the code label at the start of the loop. This is done at
1247 the very end to avoid problems with back_branch_in_range_p. */
1249 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
1250 safety_label = emit_label_after (gen_label_rtx (), last_loop_insn);
1251 else
1252 safety_label = emit_label_after (gen_label_rtx (), copy_end);
1254 /* Delete all of the original loop instructions. Don't delete the
1255 LOOP_BEG note, or the first code label in the loop. */
1257 insn = NEXT_INSN (copy_start);
1258 while (insn != safety_label)
1260 if (insn != start_label)
1261 insn = delete_insn (insn);
1262 else
1263 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1266 /* Can now delete the 'safety' label emitted to protect us from runaway
1267 delete_insn calls. */
1268 if (INSN_DELETED_P (safety_label))
1269 abort ();
1270 delete_insn (safety_label);
1272 /* If exit_label exists, emit it after the loop. Doing the emit here
1273 forces it to have a higher INSN_UID than any insn in the unrolled loop.
1274 This is needed so that mostly_true_jump in reorg.c will treat jumps
1275 to this loop end label correctly, i.e. predict that they are usually
1276 not taken. */
1277 if (exit_label)
1278 emit_label_after (exit_label, loop_end);
1281 /* Return true if the loop can be safely, and profitably, preconditioned
1282 so that the unrolled copies of the loop body don't need exit tests.
1284 This only works if final_value, initial_value and increment can be
1285 determined, and if increment is a constant power of 2.
1286 If increment is not a power of 2, then the preconditioning modulo
1287 operation would require a real modulo instead of a boolean AND, and this
1288 is not considered `profitable'. */
1290 /* ??? If the loop is known to be executed very many times, or the machine
1291 has a very cheap divide instruction, then preconditioning is a win even
1292 when the increment is not a power of 2. Use RTX_COST to compute
1293 whether divide is cheap. */
1295 static int
1296 precondition_loop_p (initial_value, final_value, increment, loop_start,
1297 loop_end)
1298 rtx *initial_value, *final_value, *increment;
1299 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
1302 if (loop_n_iterations > 0)
1304 *initial_value = const0_rtx;
1305 *increment = const1_rtx;
1306 *final_value = GEN_INT (loop_n_iterations);
1308 if (loop_dump_stream)
1309 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1310 "Preconditioning: Success, number of iterations known, %d.\n",
1311 loop_n_iterations);
1312 return 1;
1315 if (loop_initial_value == 0)
1317 if (loop_dump_stream)
1318 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1319 "Preconditioning: Could not find initial value.\n");
1320 return 0;
1322 else if (loop_increment == 0)
1324 if (loop_dump_stream)
1325 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1326 "Preconditioning: Could not find increment value.\n");
1327 return 0;
1329 else if (GET_CODE (loop_increment) != CONST_INT)
1331 if (loop_dump_stream)
1332 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1333 "Preconditioning: Increment not a constant.\n");
1334 return 0;
1336 else if ((exact_log2 (INTVAL (loop_increment)) < 0)
1337 && (exact_log2 (- INTVAL (loop_increment)) < 0))
1339 if (loop_dump_stream)
1340 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1341 "Preconditioning: Increment not a constant power of 2.\n");
1342 return 0;
1345 /* Unsigned_compare and compare_dir can be ignored here, since they do
1346 not matter for preconditioning. */
1348 if (loop_final_value == 0)
1350 if (loop_dump_stream)
1351 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1352 "Preconditioning: EQ comparison loop.\n");
1353 return 0;
1356 /* Must ensure that final_value is invariant, so call invariant_p to
1357 check. Before doing so, must check regno against max_reg_before_loop
1358 to make sure that the register is in the range covered by invariant_p.
1359 If it isn't, then it is most likely a biv/giv which by definition are
1360 not invariant. */
1361 if ((GET_CODE (loop_final_value) == REG
1362 && REGNO (loop_final_value) >= max_reg_before_loop)
1363 || (GET_CODE (loop_final_value) == PLUS
1364 && REGNO (XEXP (loop_final_value, 0)) >= max_reg_before_loop)
1365 || ! invariant_p (loop_final_value))
1367 if (loop_dump_stream)
1368 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1369 "Preconditioning: Final value not invariant.\n");
1370 return 0;
1373 /* Fail for floating point values, since the caller of this function
1374 does not have code to deal with them. */
1375 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (loop_final_value)) == MODE_FLOAT
1376 || GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (loop_initial_value)) == MODE_FLOAT)
1378 if (loop_dump_stream)
1379 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1380 "Preconditioning: Floating point final or initial value.\n");
1381 return 0;
1384 /* Now set initial_value to be the iteration_var, since that may be a
1385 simpler expression, and is guaranteed to be correct if all of the
1386 above tests succeed.
1388 We can not use the initial_value as calculated, because it will be
1389 one too small for loops of the form "while (i-- > 0)". We can not
1390 emit code before the loop_skip_over insns to fix this problem as this
1391 will then give a number one too large for loops of the form
1392 "while (--i > 0)".
1394 Note that all loops that reach here are entered at the top, because
1395 this function is not called if the loop starts with a jump. */
1397 /* Fail if loop_iteration_var is not live before loop_start, since we need
1398 to test its value in the preconditioning code. */
1400 if (uid_luid[REGNO_FIRST_UID (REGNO (loop_iteration_var))]
1401 > INSN_LUID (loop_start))
1403 if (loop_dump_stream)
1404 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
1405 "Preconditioning: Iteration var not live before loop start.\n");
1406 return 0;
1409 *initial_value = loop_iteration_var;
1410 *increment = loop_increment;
1411 *final_value = loop_final_value;
1413 /* Success! */
1414 if (loop_dump_stream)
1415 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Preconditioning: Successful.\n");
1416 return 1;
1420 /* All pseudo-registers must be mapped to themselves. Two hard registers
1421 must be mapped, VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM and VIRTUAL_INCOMING_ARGS_
1422 REGNUM, to avoid function-inlining specific conversions of these
1423 registers. All other hard regs can not be mapped because they may be
1424 used with different
1425 modes. */
1427 static void
1428 init_reg_map (map, maxregnum)
1429 struct inline_remap *map;
1430 int maxregnum;
1432 int i;
1434 for (i = maxregnum - 1; i > LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER; i--)
1435 map->reg_map[i] = regno_reg_rtx[i];
1436 /* Just clear the rest of the entries. */
1437 for (i = LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER; i >= 0; i--)
1438 map->reg_map[i] = 0;
1440 map->reg_map[VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM]
1441 = regno_reg_rtx[VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM];
1442 map->reg_map[VIRTUAL_INCOMING_ARGS_REGNUM]
1443 = regno_reg_rtx[VIRTUAL_INCOMING_ARGS_REGNUM];
1446 /* Strength-reduction will often emit code for optimized biv/givs which
1447 calculates their value in a temporary register, and then copies the result
1448 to the iv. This procedure reconstructs the pattern computing the iv;
1449 verifying that all operands are of the proper form.
1451 The return value is the amount that the giv is incremented by. */
1453 static rtx
1454 calculate_giv_inc (pattern, src_insn, regno)
1455 rtx pattern, src_insn;
1456 int regno;
1458 rtx increment;
1459 rtx increment_total = 0;
1460 int tries = 0;
1462 retry:
1463 /* Verify that we have an increment insn here. First check for a plus
1464 as the set source. */
1465 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pattern)) != PLUS)
1467 /* SR sometimes computes the new giv value in a temp, then copies it
1468 to the new_reg. */
1469 src_insn = PREV_INSN (src_insn);
1470 pattern = PATTERN (src_insn);
1471 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pattern)) != PLUS)
1472 abort ();
1474 /* The last insn emitted is not needed, so delete it to avoid confusing
1475 the second cse pass. This insn sets the giv unnecessarily. */
1476 delete_insn (get_last_insn ());
1479 /* Verify that we have a constant as the second operand of the plus. */
1480 increment = XEXP (SET_SRC (pattern), 1);
1481 if (GET_CODE (increment) != CONST_INT)
1483 /* SR sometimes puts the constant in a register, especially if it is
1484 too big to be an add immed operand. */
1485 src_insn = PREV_INSN (src_insn);
1486 increment = SET_SRC (PATTERN (src_insn));
1488 /* SR may have used LO_SUM to compute the constant if it is too large
1489 for a load immed operand. In this case, the constant is in operand
1490 one of the LO_SUM rtx. */
1491 if (GET_CODE (increment) == LO_SUM)
1492 increment = XEXP (increment, 1);
1493 else if (GET_CODE (increment) == IOR
1494 || GET_CODE (increment) == ASHIFT
1495 || GET_CODE (increment) == PLUS)
1497 /* The rs6000 port loads some constants with IOR.
1498 The alpha port loads some constants with ASHIFT and PLUS. */
1499 rtx second_part = XEXP (increment, 1);
1500 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (increment);
1502 src_insn = PREV_INSN (src_insn);
1503 increment = SET_SRC (PATTERN (src_insn));
1504 /* Don't need the last insn anymore. */
1505 delete_insn (get_last_insn ());
1507 if (GET_CODE (second_part) != CONST_INT
1508 || GET_CODE (increment) != CONST_INT)
1509 abort ();
1511 if (code == IOR)
1512 increment = GEN_INT (INTVAL (increment) | INTVAL (second_part));
1513 else if (code == PLUS)
1514 increment = GEN_INT (INTVAL (increment) + INTVAL (second_part));
1515 else
1516 increment = GEN_INT (INTVAL (increment) << INTVAL (second_part));
1519 if (GET_CODE (increment) != CONST_INT)
1520 abort ();
1522 /* The insn loading the constant into a register is no longer needed,
1523 so delete it. */
1524 delete_insn (get_last_insn ());
1527 if (increment_total)
1528 increment_total = GEN_INT (INTVAL (increment_total) + INTVAL (increment));
1529 else
1530 increment_total = increment;
1532 /* Check that the source register is the same as the register we expected
1533 to see as the source. If not, something is seriously wrong. */
1534 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (pattern), 0)) != REG
1535 || REGNO (XEXP (SET_SRC (pattern), 0)) != regno)
1537 /* Some machines (e.g. the romp), may emit two add instructions for
1538 certain constants, so lets try looking for another add immediately
1539 before this one if we have only seen one add insn so far. */
1541 if (tries == 0)
1543 tries++;
1545 src_insn = PREV_INSN (src_insn);
1546 pattern = PATTERN (src_insn);
1548 delete_insn (get_last_insn ());
1550 goto retry;
1553 abort ();
1556 return increment_total;
1559 /* Copy REG_NOTES, except for insn references, because not all insn_map
1560 entries are valid yet. We do need to copy registers now though, because
1561 the reg_map entries can change during copying. */
1563 static rtx
1564 initial_reg_note_copy (notes, map)
1565 rtx notes;
1566 struct inline_remap *map;
1568 rtx copy;
1570 if (notes == 0)
1571 return 0;
1573 copy = rtx_alloc (GET_CODE (notes));
1574 PUT_MODE (copy, GET_MODE (notes));
1576 if (GET_CODE (notes) == EXPR_LIST)
1577 XEXP (copy, 0) = copy_rtx_and_substitute (XEXP (notes, 0), map);
1578 else if (GET_CODE (notes) == INSN_LIST)
1579 /* Don't substitute for these yet. */
1580 XEXP (copy, 0) = XEXP (notes, 0);
1581 else
1582 abort ();
1584 XEXP (copy, 1) = initial_reg_note_copy (XEXP (notes, 1), map);
1586 return copy;
1589 /* Fixup insn references in copied REG_NOTES. */
1591 static void
1592 final_reg_note_copy (notes, map)
1593 rtx notes;
1594 struct inline_remap *map;
1596 rtx note;
1598 for (note = notes; note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1599 if (GET_CODE (note) == INSN_LIST)
1600 XEXP (note, 0) = map->insn_map[INSN_UID (XEXP (note, 0))];
1603 /* Copy each instruction in the loop, substituting from map as appropriate.
1604 This is very similar to a loop in expand_inline_function. */
1606 static void
1607 copy_loop_body (copy_start, copy_end, map, exit_label, last_iteration,
1608 unroll_type, start_label, loop_end, insert_before,
1609 copy_notes_from)
1610 rtx copy_start, copy_end;
1611 struct inline_remap *map;
1612 rtx exit_label;
1613 int last_iteration;
1614 enum unroll_types unroll_type;
1615 rtx start_label, loop_end, insert_before, copy_notes_from;
1617 rtx insn, pattern;
1618 rtx tem, copy;
1619 int dest_reg_was_split, i;
1620 rtx cc0_insn = 0;
1621 rtx final_label = 0;
1622 rtx giv_inc, giv_dest_reg, giv_src_reg;
1624 /* If this isn't the last iteration, then map any references to the
1625 start_label to final_label. Final label will then be emitted immediately
1626 after the end of this loop body if it was ever used.
1628 If this is the last iteration, then map references to the start_label
1629 to itself. */
1630 if (! last_iteration)
1632 final_label = gen_label_rtx ();
1633 map->label_map[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (start_label)] = final_label;
1635 else
1636 map->label_map[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (start_label)] = start_label;
1638 start_sequence ();
1640 insn = copy_start;
1643 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1645 map->orig_asm_operands_vector = 0;
1647 switch (GET_CODE (insn))
1649 case INSN:
1650 pattern = PATTERN (insn);
1651 copy = 0;
1652 giv_inc = 0;
1654 /* Check to see if this is a giv that has been combined with
1655 some split address givs. (Combined in the sense that
1656 `combine_givs' in loop.c has put two givs in the same register.)
1657 In this case, we must search all givs based on the same biv to
1658 find the address givs. Then split the address givs.
1659 Do this before splitting the giv, since that may map the
1660 SET_DEST to a new register. */
1662 if (GET_CODE (pattern) == SET
1663 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (pattern)) == REG
1664 && addr_combined_regs[REGNO (SET_DEST (pattern))])
1666 struct iv_class *bl;
1667 struct induction *v, *tv;
1668 int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (pattern));
1670 v = addr_combined_regs[REGNO (SET_DEST (pattern))];
1671 bl = reg_biv_class[REGNO (v->src_reg)];
1673 /* Although the giv_inc amount is not needed here, we must call
1674 calculate_giv_inc here since it might try to delete the
1675 last insn emitted. If we wait until later to call it,
1676 we might accidentally delete insns generated immediately
1677 below by emit_unrolled_add. */
1679 giv_inc = calculate_giv_inc (pattern, insn, regno);
1681 /* Now find all address giv's that were combined with this
1682 giv 'v'. */
1683 for (tv = bl->giv; tv; tv = tv->next_iv)
1684 if (tv->giv_type == DEST_ADDR && tv->same == v)
1686 int this_giv_inc;
1688 /* If this DEST_ADDR giv was not split, then ignore it. */
1689 if (*tv->location != tv->dest_reg)
1690 continue;
1692 /* Scale this_giv_inc if the multiplicative factors of
1693 the two givs are different. */
1694 this_giv_inc = INTVAL (giv_inc);
1695 if (tv->mult_val != v->mult_val)
1696 this_giv_inc = (this_giv_inc / INTVAL (v->mult_val)
1697 * INTVAL (tv->mult_val));
1699 tv->dest_reg = plus_constant (tv->dest_reg, this_giv_inc);
1700 *tv->location = tv->dest_reg;
1702 if (last_iteration && unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
1704 /* Must emit an insn to increment the split address
1705 giv. Add in the const_adjust field in case there
1706 was a constant eliminated from the address. */
1707 rtx value, dest_reg;
1709 /* tv->dest_reg will be either a bare register,
1710 or else a register plus a constant. */
1711 if (GET_CODE (tv->dest_reg) == REG)
1712 dest_reg = tv->dest_reg;
1713 else
1714 dest_reg = XEXP (tv->dest_reg, 0);
1716 /* Check for shared address givs, and avoid
1717 incrementing the shared pseudo reg more than
1718 once. */
1719 if (! tv->same_insn && ! tv->shared)
1721 /* tv->dest_reg may actually be a (PLUS (REG)
1722 (CONST)) here, so we must call plus_constant
1723 to add the const_adjust amount before calling
1724 emit_unrolled_add below. */
1725 value = plus_constant (tv->dest_reg,
1726 tv->const_adjust);
1728 /* The constant could be too large for an add
1729 immediate, so can't directly emit an insn
1730 here. */
1731 emit_unrolled_add (dest_reg, XEXP (value, 0),
1732 XEXP (value, 1));
1735 /* Reset the giv to be just the register again, in case
1736 it is used after the set we have just emitted.
1737 We must subtract the const_adjust factor added in
1738 above. */
1739 tv->dest_reg = plus_constant (dest_reg,
1740 - tv->const_adjust);
1741 *tv->location = tv->dest_reg;
1746 /* If this is a setting of a splittable variable, then determine
1747 how to split the variable, create a new set based on this split,
1748 and set up the reg_map so that later uses of the variable will
1749 use the new split variable. */
1751 dest_reg_was_split = 0;
1753 if (GET_CODE (pattern) == SET
1754 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (pattern)) == REG
1755 && splittable_regs[REGNO (SET_DEST (pattern))])
1757 int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (pattern));
1759 dest_reg_was_split = 1;
1761 /* Compute the increment value for the giv, if it wasn't
1762 already computed above. */
1764 if (giv_inc == 0)
1765 giv_inc = calculate_giv_inc (pattern, insn, regno);
1766 giv_dest_reg = SET_DEST (pattern);
1767 giv_src_reg = SET_DEST (pattern);
1769 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
1771 /* Completely unrolling the loop. Set the induction
1772 variable to a known constant value. */
1774 /* The value in splittable_regs may be an invariant
1775 value, so we must use plus_constant here. */
1776 splittable_regs[regno]
1777 = plus_constant (splittable_regs[regno], INTVAL (giv_inc));
1779 if (GET_CODE (splittable_regs[regno]) == PLUS)
1781 giv_src_reg = XEXP (splittable_regs[regno], 0);
1782 giv_inc = XEXP (splittable_regs[regno], 1);
1784 else
1786 /* The splittable_regs value must be a REG or a
1787 CONST_INT, so put the entire value in the giv_src_reg
1788 variable. */
1789 giv_src_reg = splittable_regs[regno];
1790 giv_inc = const0_rtx;
1793 else
1795 /* Partially unrolling loop. Create a new pseudo
1796 register for the iteration variable, and set it to
1797 be a constant plus the original register. Except
1798 on the last iteration, when the result has to
1799 go back into the original iteration var register. */
1801 /* Handle bivs which must be mapped to a new register
1802 when split. This happens for bivs which need their
1803 final value set before loop entry. The new register
1804 for the biv was stored in the biv's first struct
1805 induction entry by find_splittable_regs. */
1807 if (regno < max_reg_before_loop
1808 && reg_iv_type[regno] == BASIC_INDUCT)
1810 giv_src_reg = reg_biv_class[regno]->biv->src_reg;
1811 giv_dest_reg = giv_src_reg;
1814 #if 0
1815 /* If non-reduced/final-value givs were split, then
1816 this would have to remap those givs also. See
1817 find_splittable_regs. */
1818 #endif
1820 splittable_regs[regno]
1821 = GEN_INT (INTVAL (giv_inc)
1822 + INTVAL (splittable_regs[regno]));
1823 giv_inc = splittable_regs[regno];
1825 /* Now split the induction variable by changing the dest
1826 of this insn to a new register, and setting its
1827 reg_map entry to point to this new register.
1829 If this is the last iteration, and this is the last insn
1830 that will update the iv, then reuse the original dest,
1831 to ensure that the iv will have the proper value when
1832 the loop exits or repeats.
1834 Using splittable_regs_updates here like this is safe,
1835 because it can only be greater than one if all
1836 instructions modifying the iv are always executed in
1837 order. */
1839 if (! last_iteration
1840 || (splittable_regs_updates[regno]-- != 1))
1842 tem = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (giv_src_reg));
1843 giv_dest_reg = tem;
1844 map->reg_map[regno] = tem;
1845 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), giv_src_reg);
1847 else
1848 map->reg_map[regno] = giv_src_reg;
1851 /* The constant being added could be too large for an add
1852 immediate, so can't directly emit an insn here. */
1853 emit_unrolled_add (giv_dest_reg, giv_src_reg, giv_inc);
1854 copy = get_last_insn ();
1855 pattern = PATTERN (copy);
1857 else
1859 pattern = copy_rtx_and_substitute (pattern, map);
1860 copy = emit_insn (pattern);
1862 REG_NOTES (copy) = initial_reg_note_copy (REG_NOTES (insn), map);
1864 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1865 /* If this insn is setting CC0, it may need to look at
1866 the insn that uses CC0 to see what type of insn it is.
1867 In that case, the call to recog via validate_change will
1868 fail. So don't substitute constants here. Instead,
1869 do it when we emit the following insn.
1871 For example, see the pyr.md file. That machine has signed and
1872 unsigned compares. The compare patterns must check the
1873 following branch insn to see which what kind of compare to
1874 emit.
1876 If the previous insn set CC0, substitute constants on it as
1877 well. */
1878 if (sets_cc0_p (PATTERN (copy)) != 0)
1879 cc0_insn = copy;
1880 else
1882 if (cc0_insn)
1883 try_constants (cc0_insn, map);
1884 cc0_insn = 0;
1885 try_constants (copy, map);
1887 #else
1888 try_constants (copy, map);
1889 #endif
1891 /* Make split induction variable constants `permanent' since we
1892 know there are no backward branches across iteration variable
1893 settings which would invalidate this. */
1894 if (dest_reg_was_split)
1896 int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (pattern));
1898 if (regno < map->const_equiv_map_size
1899 && map->const_age_map[regno] == map->const_age)
1900 map->const_age_map[regno] = -1;
1902 break;
1904 case JUMP_INSN:
1905 pattern = copy_rtx_and_substitute (PATTERN (insn), map);
1906 copy = emit_jump_insn (pattern);
1907 REG_NOTES (copy) = initial_reg_note_copy (REG_NOTES (insn), map);
1909 if (JUMP_LABEL (insn) == start_label && insn == copy_end
1910 && ! last_iteration)
1912 /* This is a branch to the beginning of the loop; this is the
1913 last insn being copied; and this is not the last iteration.
1914 In this case, we want to change the original fall through
1915 case to be a branch past the end of the loop, and the
1916 original jump label case to fall_through. */
1918 if (invert_exp (pattern, copy))
1920 if (! redirect_exp (&pattern,
1921 map->label_map[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER
1922 (JUMP_LABEL (insn))],
1923 exit_label, copy))
1924 abort ();
1926 else
1928 rtx jmp;
1929 rtx lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1930 /* Can't do it by reversing the jump (probably because we
1931 couldn't reverse the conditions), so emit a new
1932 jump_insn after COPY, and redirect the jump around
1933 that. */
1934 jmp = emit_jump_insn_after (gen_jump (exit_label), copy);
1935 jmp = emit_barrier_after (jmp);
1936 emit_label_after (lab, jmp);
1937 LABEL_NUSES (lab) = 0;
1938 if (! redirect_exp (&pattern,
1939 map->label_map[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER
1940 (JUMP_LABEL (insn))],
1941 lab, copy))
1942 abort ();
1946 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1947 if (cc0_insn)
1948 try_constants (cc0_insn, map);
1949 cc0_insn = 0;
1950 #endif
1951 try_constants (copy, map);
1953 /* Set the jump label of COPY correctly to avoid problems with
1954 later passes of unroll_loop, if INSN had jump label set. */
1955 if (JUMP_LABEL (insn))
1957 rtx label = 0;
1959 /* Can't use the label_map for every insn, since this may be
1960 the backward branch, and hence the label was not mapped. */
1961 if (GET_CODE (pattern) == SET)
1963 tem = SET_SRC (pattern);
1964 if (GET_CODE (tem) == LABEL_REF)
1965 label = XEXP (tem, 0);
1966 else if (GET_CODE (tem) == IF_THEN_ELSE)
1968 if (XEXP (tem, 1) != pc_rtx)
1969 label = XEXP (XEXP (tem, 1), 0);
1970 else
1971 label = XEXP (XEXP (tem, 2), 0);
1975 if (label && GET_CODE (label) == CODE_LABEL)
1976 JUMP_LABEL (copy) = label;
1977 else
1979 /* An unrecognizable jump insn, probably the entry jump
1980 for a switch statement. This label must have been mapped,
1981 so just use the label_map to get the new jump label. */
1982 JUMP_LABEL (copy)
1983 = map->label_map[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (JUMP_LABEL (insn))];
1986 /* If this is a non-local jump, then must increase the label
1987 use count so that the label will not be deleted when the
1988 original jump is deleted. */
1989 LABEL_NUSES (JUMP_LABEL (copy))++;
1991 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (copy)) == ADDR_VEC
1992 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (copy)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
1994 rtx pat = PATTERN (copy);
1995 int diff_vec_p = GET_CODE (pat) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC;
1996 int len = XVECLEN (pat, diff_vec_p);
1997 int i;
1999 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
2000 LABEL_NUSES (XEXP (XVECEXP (pat, diff_vec_p, i), 0))++;
2003 /* If this used to be a conditional jump insn but whose branch
2004 direction is now known, we must do something special. */
2005 if (condjump_p (insn) && !simplejump_p (insn) && map->last_pc_value)
2007 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
2008 /* The previous insn set cc0 for us. So delete it. */
2009 delete_insn (PREV_INSN (copy));
2010 #endif
2012 /* If this is now a no-op, delete it. */
2013 if (map->last_pc_value == pc_rtx)
2015 /* Don't let delete_insn delete the label referenced here,
2016 because we might possibly need it later for some other
2017 instruction in the loop. */
2018 if (JUMP_LABEL (copy))
2019 LABEL_NUSES (JUMP_LABEL (copy))++;
2020 delete_insn (copy);
2021 if (JUMP_LABEL (copy))
2022 LABEL_NUSES (JUMP_LABEL (copy))--;
2023 copy = 0;
2025 else
2026 /* Otherwise, this is unconditional jump so we must put a
2027 BARRIER after it. We could do some dead code elimination
2028 here, but jump.c will do it just as well. */
2029 emit_barrier ();
2031 break;
2033 case CALL_INSN:
2034 pattern = copy_rtx_and_substitute (PATTERN (insn), map);
2035 copy = emit_call_insn (pattern);
2036 REG_NOTES (copy) = initial_reg_note_copy (REG_NOTES (insn), map);
2038 /* Because the USAGE information potentially contains objects other
2039 than hard registers, we need to copy it. */
2040 CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (copy)
2041 = copy_rtx_and_substitute (CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn), map);
2043 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
2044 if (cc0_insn)
2045 try_constants (cc0_insn, map);
2046 cc0_insn = 0;
2047 #endif
2048 try_constants (copy, map);
2050 /* Be lazy and assume CALL_INSNs clobber all hard registers. */
2051 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
2052 map->const_equiv_map[i] = 0;
2053 break;
2055 case CODE_LABEL:
2056 /* If this is the loop start label, then we don't need to emit a
2057 copy of this label since no one will use it. */
2059 if (insn != start_label)
2061 copy = emit_label (map->label_map[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (insn)]);
2062 map->const_age++;
2064 break;
2066 case BARRIER:
2067 copy = emit_barrier ();
2068 break;
2070 case NOTE:
2071 /* VTOP notes are valid only before the loop exit test. If placed
2072 anywhere else, loop may generate bad code. */
2074 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_DELETED
2075 && (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_LOOP_VTOP
2076 || (last_iteration && unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY)))
2077 copy = emit_note (NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn),
2078 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn));
2079 else
2080 copy = 0;
2081 break;
2083 default:
2084 abort ();
2085 break;
2088 map->insn_map[INSN_UID (insn)] = copy;
2090 while (insn != copy_end);
2092 /* Now finish coping the REG_NOTES. */
2093 insn = copy_start;
2096 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
2097 if ((GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
2098 || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
2099 && map->insn_map[INSN_UID (insn)])
2100 final_reg_note_copy (REG_NOTES (map->insn_map[INSN_UID (insn)]), map);
2102 while (insn != copy_end);
2104 /* There may be notes between copy_notes_from and loop_end. Emit a copy of
2105 each of these notes here, since there may be some important ones, such as
2106 NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END notes, in this group. We don't do this on the last
2107 iteration, because the original notes won't be deleted.
2109 We can't use insert_before here, because when from preconditioning,
2110 insert_before points before the loop. We can't use copy_end, because
2111 there may be insns already inserted after it (which we don't want to
2112 copy) when not from preconditioning code. */
2114 if (! last_iteration)
2116 for (insn = copy_notes_from; insn != loop_end; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2118 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
2119 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_DELETED)
2120 emit_note (NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn), NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn));
2124 if (final_label && LABEL_NUSES (final_label) > 0)
2125 emit_label (final_label);
2127 tem = gen_sequence ();
2128 end_sequence ();
2129 emit_insn_before (tem, insert_before);
2132 /* Emit an insn, using the expand_binop to ensure that a valid insn is
2133 emitted. This will correctly handle the case where the increment value
2134 won't fit in the immediate field of a PLUS insns. */
2136 void
2137 emit_unrolled_add (dest_reg, src_reg, increment)
2138 rtx dest_reg, src_reg, increment;
2140 rtx result;
2142 result = expand_binop (GET_MODE (dest_reg), add_optab, src_reg, increment,
2143 dest_reg, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2145 if (dest_reg != result)
2146 emit_move_insn (dest_reg, result);
2149 /* Searches the insns between INSN and LOOP_END. Returns 1 if there
2150 is a backward branch in that range that branches to somewhere between
2151 LOOP_START and INSN. Returns 0 otherwise. */
2153 /* ??? This is quadratic algorithm. Could be rewritten to be linear.
2154 In practice, this is not a problem, because this function is seldom called,
2155 and uses a negligible amount of CPU time on average. */
2158 back_branch_in_range_p (insn, loop_start, loop_end)
2159 rtx insn;
2160 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
2162 rtx p, q, target_insn;
2164 /* Stop before we get to the backward branch at the end of the loop. */
2165 loop_end = prev_nonnote_insn (loop_end);
2166 if (GET_CODE (loop_end) == BARRIER)
2167 loop_end = PREV_INSN (loop_end);
2169 /* Check in case insn has been deleted, search forward for first non
2170 deleted insn following it. */
2171 while (INSN_DELETED_P (insn))
2172 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
2174 /* Check for the case where insn is the last insn in the loop. */
2175 if (insn == loop_end)
2176 return 0;
2178 for (p = NEXT_INSN (insn); p != loop_end; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
2180 if (GET_CODE (p) == JUMP_INSN)
2182 target_insn = JUMP_LABEL (p);
2184 /* Search from loop_start to insn, to see if one of them is
2185 the target_insn. We can't use INSN_LUID comparisons here,
2186 since insn may not have an LUID entry. */
2187 for (q = loop_start; q != insn; q = NEXT_INSN (q))
2188 if (q == target_insn)
2189 return 1;
2193 return 0;
2196 /* Try to generate the simplest rtx for the expression
2197 (PLUS (MULT mult1 mult2) add1). This is used to calculate the initial
2198 value of giv's. */
2200 static rtx
2201 fold_rtx_mult_add (mult1, mult2, add1, mode)
2202 rtx mult1, mult2, add1;
2203 enum machine_mode mode;
2205 rtx temp, mult_res;
2206 rtx result;
2208 /* The modes must all be the same. This should always be true. For now,
2209 check to make sure. */
2210 if ((GET_MODE (mult1) != mode && GET_MODE (mult1) != VOIDmode)
2211 || (GET_MODE (mult2) != mode && GET_MODE (mult2) != VOIDmode)
2212 || (GET_MODE (add1) != mode && GET_MODE (add1) != VOIDmode))
2213 abort ();
2215 /* Ensure that if at least one of mult1/mult2 are constant, then mult2
2216 will be a constant. */
2217 if (GET_CODE (mult1) == CONST_INT)
2219 temp = mult2;
2220 mult2 = mult1;
2221 mult1 = temp;
2224 mult_res = simplify_binary_operation (MULT, mode, mult1, mult2);
2225 if (! mult_res)
2226 mult_res = gen_rtx (MULT, mode, mult1, mult2);
2228 /* Again, put the constant second. */
2229 if (GET_CODE (add1) == CONST_INT)
2231 temp = add1;
2232 add1 = mult_res;
2233 mult_res = temp;
2236 result = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, mode, add1, mult_res);
2237 if (! result)
2238 result = gen_rtx (PLUS, mode, add1, mult_res);
2240 return result;
2243 /* Searches the list of induction struct's for the biv BL, to try to calculate
2244 the total increment value for one iteration of the loop as a constant.
2246 Returns the increment value as an rtx, simplified as much as possible,
2247 if it can be calculated. Otherwise, returns 0. */
2249 rtx
2250 biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end)
2251 struct iv_class *bl;
2252 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
2254 struct induction *v;
2255 rtx result;
2257 /* For increment, must check every instruction that sets it. Each
2258 instruction must be executed only once each time through the loop.
2259 To verify this, we check that the the insn is always executed, and that
2260 there are no backward branches after the insn that branch to before it.
2261 Also, the insn must have a mult_val of one (to make sure it really is
2262 an increment). */
2264 result = const0_rtx;
2265 for (v = bl->biv; v; v = v->next_iv)
2267 if (v->always_computable && v->mult_val == const1_rtx
2268 && ! back_branch_in_range_p (v->insn, loop_start, loop_end))
2269 result = fold_rtx_mult_add (result, const1_rtx, v->add_val, v->mode);
2270 else
2271 return 0;
2274 return result;
2277 /* Determine the initial value of the iteration variable, and the amount
2278 that it is incremented each loop. Use the tables constructed by
2279 the strength reduction pass to calculate these values.
2281 Initial_value and/or increment are set to zero if their values could not
2282 be calculated. */
2284 void
2285 iteration_info (iteration_var, initial_value, increment, loop_start, loop_end)
2286 rtx iteration_var, *initial_value, *increment;
2287 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
2289 struct iv_class *bl;
2290 struct induction *v, *b;
2292 /* Clear the result values, in case no answer can be found. */
2293 *initial_value = 0;
2294 *increment = 0;
2296 /* The iteration variable can be either a giv or a biv. Check to see
2297 which it is, and compute the variable's initial value, and increment
2298 value if possible. */
2300 /* If this is a new register, can't handle it since we don't have any
2301 reg_iv_type entry for it. */
2302 if (REGNO (iteration_var) >= max_reg_before_loop)
2304 if (loop_dump_stream)
2305 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2306 "Loop unrolling: No reg_iv_type entry for iteration var.\n");
2307 return;
2310 /* Reject iteration variables larger than the host wide int size, since they
2311 could result in a number of iterations greater than the range of our
2312 `unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT' variable loop_n_iterations. */
2313 else if ((GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (iteration_var))
2314 > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT))
2316 if (loop_dump_stream)
2317 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2318 "Loop unrolling: Iteration var rejected because mode too large.\n");
2319 return;
2321 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (iteration_var)) != MODE_INT)
2323 if (loop_dump_stream)
2324 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2325 "Loop unrolling: Iteration var not an integer.\n");
2326 return;
2328 else if (reg_iv_type[REGNO (iteration_var)] == BASIC_INDUCT)
2330 /* Grab initial value, only useful if it is a constant. */
2331 bl = reg_biv_class[REGNO (iteration_var)];
2332 *initial_value = bl->initial_value;
2334 *increment = biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end);
2336 else if (reg_iv_type[REGNO (iteration_var)] == GENERAL_INDUCT)
2338 #if 1
2339 /* ??? The code below does not work because the incorrect number of
2340 iterations is calculated when the biv is incremented after the giv
2341 is set (which is the usual case). This can probably be accounted
2342 for by biasing the initial_value by subtracting the amount of the
2343 increment that occurs between the giv set and the giv test. However,
2344 a giv as an iterator is very rare, so it does not seem worthwhile
2345 to handle this. */
2346 /* ??? An example failure is: i = 6; do {;} while (i++ < 9). */
2347 if (loop_dump_stream)
2348 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2349 "Loop unrolling: Giv iterators are not handled.\n");
2350 return;
2351 #else
2352 /* Initial value is mult_val times the biv's initial value plus
2353 add_val. Only useful if it is a constant. */
2354 v = reg_iv_info[REGNO (iteration_var)];
2355 bl = reg_biv_class[REGNO (v->src_reg)];
2356 *initial_value = fold_rtx_mult_add (v->mult_val, bl->initial_value,
2357 v->add_val, v->mode);
2359 /* Increment value is mult_val times the increment value of the biv. */
2361 *increment = biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end);
2362 if (*increment)
2363 *increment = fold_rtx_mult_add (v->mult_val, *increment, const0_rtx,
2364 v->mode);
2365 #endif
2367 else
2369 if (loop_dump_stream)
2370 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2371 "Loop unrolling: Not basic or general induction var.\n");
2372 return;
2376 /* Calculate the approximate final value of the iteration variable
2377 which has an loop exit test with code COMPARISON_CODE and comparison value
2378 of COMPARISON_VALUE. Also returns an indication of whether the comparison
2379 was signed or unsigned, and the direction of the comparison. This info is
2380 needed to calculate the number of loop iterations. */
2382 static rtx
2383 approx_final_value (comparison_code, comparison_value, unsigned_p, compare_dir)
2384 enum rtx_code comparison_code;
2385 rtx comparison_value;
2386 int *unsigned_p;
2387 int *compare_dir;
2389 /* Calculate the final value of the induction variable.
2390 The exact final value depends on the branch operator, and increment sign.
2391 This is only an approximate value. It will be wrong if the iteration
2392 variable is not incremented by one each time through the loop, and
2393 approx final value - start value % increment != 0. */
2395 *unsigned_p = 0;
2396 switch (comparison_code)
2398 case LEU:
2399 *unsigned_p = 1;
2400 case LE:
2401 *compare_dir = 1;
2402 return plus_constant (comparison_value, 1);
2403 case GEU:
2404 *unsigned_p = 1;
2405 case GE:
2406 *compare_dir = -1;
2407 return plus_constant (comparison_value, -1);
2408 case EQ:
2409 /* Can not calculate a final value for this case. */
2410 *compare_dir = 0;
2411 return 0;
2412 case LTU:
2413 *unsigned_p = 1;
2414 case LT:
2415 *compare_dir = 1;
2416 return comparison_value;
2417 break;
2418 case GTU:
2419 *unsigned_p = 1;
2420 case GT:
2421 *compare_dir = -1;
2422 return comparison_value;
2423 case NE:
2424 *compare_dir = 0;
2425 return comparison_value;
2426 default:
2427 abort ();
2431 /* For each biv and giv, determine whether it can be safely split into
2432 a different variable for each unrolled copy of the loop body. If it
2433 is safe to split, then indicate that by saving some useful info
2434 in the splittable_regs array.
2436 If the loop is being completely unrolled, then splittable_regs will hold
2437 the current value of the induction variable while the loop is unrolled.
2438 It must be set to the initial value of the induction variable here.
2439 Otherwise, splittable_regs will hold the difference between the current
2440 value of the induction variable and the value the induction variable had
2441 at the top of the loop. It must be set to the value 0 here.
2443 Returns the total number of instructions that set registers that are
2444 splittable. */
2446 /* ?? If the loop is only unrolled twice, then most of the restrictions to
2447 constant values are unnecessary, since we can easily calculate increment
2448 values in this case even if nothing is constant. The increment value
2449 should not involve a multiply however. */
2451 /* ?? Even if the biv/giv increment values aren't constant, it may still
2452 be beneficial to split the variable if the loop is only unrolled a few
2453 times, since multiplies by small integers (1,2,3,4) are very cheap. */
2455 static int
2456 find_splittable_regs (unroll_type, loop_start, loop_end, end_insert_before,
2457 unroll_number)
2458 enum unroll_types unroll_type;
2459 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
2460 rtx end_insert_before;
2461 int unroll_number;
2463 struct iv_class *bl;
2464 struct induction *v;
2465 rtx increment, tem;
2466 rtx biv_final_value;
2467 int biv_splittable;
2468 int result = 0;
2470 for (bl = loop_iv_list; bl; bl = bl->next)
2472 /* Biv_total_increment must return a constant value,
2473 otherwise we can not calculate the split values. */
2475 increment = biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end);
2476 if (! increment || GET_CODE (increment) != CONST_INT)
2477 continue;
2479 /* The loop must be unrolled completely, or else have a known number
2480 of iterations and only one exit, or else the biv must be dead
2481 outside the loop, or else the final value must be known. Otherwise,
2482 it is unsafe to split the biv since it may not have the proper
2483 value on loop exit. */
2485 /* loop_number_exit_count is non-zero if the loop has an exit other than
2486 a fall through at the end. */
2488 biv_splittable = 1;
2489 biv_final_value = 0;
2490 if (unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY
2491 && (loop_number_exit_count[uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)]]
2492 || unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE)
2493 && (uid_luid[REGNO_LAST_UID (bl->regno)] >= INSN_LUID (loop_end)
2494 || ! bl->init_insn
2495 || INSN_UID (bl->init_insn) >= max_uid_for_loop
2496 || (uid_luid[REGNO_FIRST_UID (bl->regno)]
2497 < INSN_LUID (bl->init_insn))
2498 || reg_mentioned_p (bl->biv->dest_reg, SET_SRC (bl->init_set)))
2499 && ! (biv_final_value = final_biv_value (bl, loop_start, loop_end)))
2500 biv_splittable = 0;
2502 /* If any of the insns setting the BIV don't do so with a simple
2503 PLUS, we don't know how to split it. */
2504 for (v = bl->biv; biv_splittable && v; v = v->next_iv)
2505 if ((tem = single_set (v->insn)) == 0
2506 || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (tem)) != REG
2507 || REGNO (SET_DEST (tem)) != bl->regno
2508 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (tem)) != PLUS)
2509 biv_splittable = 0;
2511 /* If final value is non-zero, then must emit an instruction which sets
2512 the value of the biv to the proper value. This is done after
2513 handling all of the givs, since some of them may need to use the
2514 biv's value in their initialization code. */
2516 /* This biv is splittable. If completely unrolling the loop, save
2517 the biv's initial value. Otherwise, save the constant zero. */
2519 if (biv_splittable == 1)
2521 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
2523 /* If the initial value of the biv is itself (i.e. it is too
2524 complicated for strength_reduce to compute), or is a hard
2525 register, or it isn't invariant, then we must create a new
2526 pseudo reg to hold the initial value of the biv. */
2528 if (GET_CODE (bl->initial_value) == REG
2529 && (REGNO (bl->initial_value) == bl->regno
2530 || REGNO (bl->initial_value) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2531 || ! invariant_p (bl->initial_value)))
2533 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (bl->biv->mode);
2535 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), bl->biv->add_val);
2536 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (tem, bl->biv->src_reg),
2537 loop_start);
2539 if (loop_dump_stream)
2540 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Biv %d initial value remapped to %d.\n",
2541 bl->regno, REGNO (tem));
2543 splittable_regs[bl->regno] = tem;
2545 else
2546 splittable_regs[bl->regno] = bl->initial_value;
2548 else
2549 splittable_regs[bl->regno] = const0_rtx;
2551 /* Save the number of instructions that modify the biv, so that
2552 we can treat the last one specially. */
2554 splittable_regs_updates[bl->regno] = bl->biv_count;
2555 result += bl->biv_count;
2557 if (loop_dump_stream)
2558 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2559 "Biv %d safe to split.\n", bl->regno);
2562 /* Check every giv that depends on this biv to see whether it is
2563 splittable also. Even if the biv isn't splittable, givs which
2564 depend on it may be splittable if the biv is live outside the
2565 loop, and the givs aren't. */
2567 result += find_splittable_givs (bl, unroll_type, loop_start, loop_end,
2568 increment, unroll_number);
2570 /* If final value is non-zero, then must emit an instruction which sets
2571 the value of the biv to the proper value. This is done after
2572 handling all of the givs, since some of them may need to use the
2573 biv's value in their initialization code. */
2574 if (biv_final_value)
2576 /* If the loop has multiple exits, emit the insns before the
2577 loop to ensure that it will always be executed no matter
2578 how the loop exits. Otherwise emit the insn after the loop,
2579 since this is slightly more efficient. */
2580 if (! loop_number_exit_count[uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)]])
2581 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (bl->biv->src_reg,
2582 biv_final_value),
2583 end_insert_before);
2584 else
2586 /* Create a new register to hold the value of the biv, and then
2587 set the biv to its final value before the loop start. The biv
2588 is set to its final value before loop start to ensure that
2589 this insn will always be executed, no matter how the loop
2590 exits. */
2591 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (bl->biv->mode);
2592 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), bl->biv->add_val);
2594 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (tem, bl->biv->src_reg),
2595 loop_start);
2596 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (bl->biv->src_reg,
2597 biv_final_value),
2598 loop_start);
2600 if (loop_dump_stream)
2601 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Biv %d mapped to %d for split.\n",
2602 REGNO (bl->biv->src_reg), REGNO (tem));
2604 /* Set up the mapping from the original biv register to the new
2605 register. */
2606 bl->biv->src_reg = tem;
2610 return result;
2613 /* Return 1 if the first and last unrolled copy of the address giv V is valid
2614 for the instruction that is using it. Do not make any changes to that
2615 instruction. */
2617 static int
2618 verify_addresses (v, giv_inc, unroll_number)
2619 struct induction *v;
2620 rtx giv_inc;
2621 int unroll_number;
2623 int ret = 1;
2624 rtx orig_addr = *v->location;
2625 rtx last_addr = plus_constant (v->dest_reg,
2626 INTVAL (giv_inc) * (unroll_number - 1));
2628 /* First check to see if either address would fail. */
2629 if (! validate_change (v->insn, v->location, v->dest_reg, 0)
2630 || ! validate_change (v->insn, v->location, last_addr, 0))
2631 ret = 0;
2633 /* Now put things back the way they were before. This will always
2634 succeed. */
2635 validate_change (v->insn, v->location, orig_addr, 0);
2637 return ret;
2640 /* For every giv based on the biv BL, check to determine whether it is
2641 splittable. This is a subroutine to find_splittable_regs ().
2643 Return the number of instructions that set splittable registers. */
2645 static int
2646 find_splittable_givs (bl, unroll_type, loop_start, loop_end, increment,
2647 unroll_number)
2648 struct iv_class *bl;
2649 enum unroll_types unroll_type;
2650 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
2651 rtx increment;
2652 int unroll_number;
2654 struct induction *v, *v2;
2655 rtx final_value;
2656 rtx tem;
2657 int result = 0;
2659 /* Scan the list of givs, and set the same_insn field when there are
2660 multiple identical givs in the same insn. */
2661 for (v = bl->giv; v; v = v->next_iv)
2662 for (v2 = v->next_iv; v2; v2 = v2->next_iv)
2663 if (v->insn == v2->insn && rtx_equal_p (v->new_reg, v2->new_reg)
2664 && ! v2->same_insn)
2665 v2->same_insn = v;
2667 for (v = bl->giv; v; v = v->next_iv)
2669 rtx giv_inc, value;
2671 /* Only split the giv if it has already been reduced, or if the loop is
2672 being completely unrolled. */
2673 if (unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY && v->ignore)
2674 continue;
2676 /* The giv can be split if the insn that sets the giv is executed once
2677 and only once on every iteration of the loop. */
2678 /* An address giv can always be split. v->insn is just a use not a set,
2679 and hence it does not matter whether it is always executed. All that
2680 matters is that all the biv increments are always executed, and we
2681 won't reach here if they aren't. */
2682 if (v->giv_type != DEST_ADDR
2683 && (! v->always_computable
2684 || back_branch_in_range_p (v->insn, loop_start, loop_end)))
2685 continue;
2687 /* The giv increment value must be a constant. */
2688 giv_inc = fold_rtx_mult_add (v->mult_val, increment, const0_rtx,
2689 v->mode);
2690 if (! giv_inc || GET_CODE (giv_inc) != CONST_INT)
2691 continue;
2693 /* The loop must be unrolled completely, or else have a known number of
2694 iterations and only one exit, or else the giv must be dead outside
2695 the loop, or else the final value of the giv must be known.
2696 Otherwise, it is not safe to split the giv since it may not have the
2697 proper value on loop exit. */
2699 /* The used outside loop test will fail for DEST_ADDR givs. They are
2700 never used outside the loop anyways, so it is always safe to split a
2701 DEST_ADDR giv. */
2703 final_value = 0;
2704 if (unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY
2705 && (loop_number_exit_count[uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)]]
2706 || unroll_type == UNROLL_NAIVE)
2707 && v->giv_type != DEST_ADDR
2708 && ((REGNO_FIRST_UID (REGNO (v->dest_reg)) != INSN_UID (v->insn)
2709 /* Check for the case where the pseudo is set by a shift/add
2710 sequence, in which case the first insn setting the pseudo
2711 is the first insn of the shift/add sequence. */
2712 && (! (tem = find_reg_note (v->insn, REG_RETVAL, NULL_RTX))
2713 || (REGNO_FIRST_UID (REGNO (v->dest_reg))
2714 != INSN_UID (XEXP (tem, 0)))))
2715 /* Line above always fails if INSN was moved by loop opt. */
2716 || (uid_luid[REGNO_LAST_UID (REGNO (v->dest_reg))]
2717 >= INSN_LUID (loop_end)))
2718 && ! (final_value = v->final_value))
2719 continue;
2721 #if 0
2722 /* Currently, non-reduced/final-value givs are never split. */
2723 /* Should emit insns after the loop if possible, as the biv final value
2724 code below does. */
2726 /* If the final value is non-zero, and the giv has not been reduced,
2727 then must emit an instruction to set the final value. */
2728 if (final_value && !v->new_reg)
2730 /* Create a new register to hold the value of the giv, and then set
2731 the giv to its final value before the loop start. The giv is set
2732 to its final value before loop start to ensure that this insn
2733 will always be executed, no matter how we exit. */
2734 tem = gen_reg_rtx (v->mode);
2735 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (tem, v->dest_reg), loop_start);
2736 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (v->dest_reg, final_value),
2737 loop_start);
2739 if (loop_dump_stream)
2740 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Giv %d mapped to %d for split.\n",
2741 REGNO (v->dest_reg), REGNO (tem));
2743 v->src_reg = tem;
2745 #endif
2747 /* This giv is splittable. If completely unrolling the loop, save the
2748 giv's initial value. Otherwise, save the constant zero for it. */
2750 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
2752 /* It is not safe to use bl->initial_value here, because it may not
2753 be invariant. It is safe to use the initial value stored in
2754 the splittable_regs array if it is set. In rare cases, it won't
2755 be set, so then we do exactly the same thing as
2756 find_splittable_regs does to get a safe value. */
2757 rtx biv_initial_value;
2759 if (splittable_regs[bl->regno])
2760 biv_initial_value = splittable_regs[bl->regno];
2761 else if (GET_CODE (bl->initial_value) != REG
2762 || (REGNO (bl->initial_value) != bl->regno
2763 && REGNO (bl->initial_value) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
2764 biv_initial_value = bl->initial_value;
2765 else
2767 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (bl->biv->mode);
2769 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), bl->biv->add_val);
2770 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (tem, bl->biv->src_reg),
2771 loop_start);
2772 biv_initial_value = tem;
2774 value = fold_rtx_mult_add (v->mult_val, biv_initial_value,
2775 v->add_val, v->mode);
2777 else
2778 value = const0_rtx;
2780 if (v->new_reg)
2782 /* If a giv was combined with another giv, then we can only split
2783 this giv if the giv it was combined with was reduced. This
2784 is because the value of v->new_reg is meaningless in this
2785 case. */
2786 if (v->same && ! v->same->new_reg)
2788 if (loop_dump_stream)
2789 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2790 "giv combined with unreduced giv not split.\n");
2791 continue;
2793 /* If the giv is an address destination, it could be something other
2794 than a simple register, these have to be treated differently. */
2795 else if (v->giv_type == DEST_REG)
2797 /* If value is not a constant, register, or register plus
2798 constant, then compute its value into a register before
2799 loop start. This prevents invalid rtx sharing, and should
2800 generate better code. We can use bl->initial_value here
2801 instead of splittable_regs[bl->regno] because this code
2802 is going before the loop start. */
2803 if (unroll_type == UNROLL_COMPLETELY
2804 && GET_CODE (value) != CONST_INT
2805 && GET_CODE (value) != REG
2806 && (GET_CODE (value) != PLUS
2807 || GET_CODE (XEXP (value, 0)) != REG
2808 || GET_CODE (XEXP (value, 1)) != CONST_INT))
2810 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (v->mode);
2811 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), v->add_val);
2812 emit_iv_add_mult (bl->initial_value, v->mult_val,
2813 v->add_val, tem, loop_start);
2814 value = tem;
2817 splittable_regs[REGNO (v->new_reg)] = value;
2819 else
2821 /* Splitting address givs is useful since it will often allow us
2822 to eliminate some increment insns for the base giv as
2823 unnecessary. */
2825 /* If the addr giv is combined with a dest_reg giv, then all
2826 references to that dest reg will be remapped, which is NOT
2827 what we want for split addr regs. We always create a new
2828 register for the split addr giv, just to be safe. */
2830 /* If we have multiple identical address givs within a
2831 single instruction, then use a single pseudo reg for
2832 both. This is necessary in case one is a match_dup
2833 of the other. */
2835 v->const_adjust = 0;
2837 if (v->same_insn)
2839 v->dest_reg = v->same_insn->dest_reg;
2840 if (loop_dump_stream)
2841 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2842 "Sharing address givs in insn %d\n",
2843 INSN_UID (v->insn));
2845 /* If multiple address GIVs have been combined with the
2846 same dest_reg GIV, do not create a new register for
2847 each. */
2848 else if (unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY
2849 && v->giv_type == DEST_ADDR
2850 && v->same && v->same->giv_type == DEST_ADDR
2851 && v->same->unrolled
2852 /* combine_givs_p may return true for some cases
2853 where the add and mult values are not equal.
2854 To share a register here, the values must be
2855 equal. */
2856 && rtx_equal_p (v->same->mult_val, v->mult_val)
2857 && rtx_equal_p (v->same->add_val, v->add_val))
2860 v->dest_reg = v->same->dest_reg;
2861 v->shared = 1;
2863 else if (unroll_type != UNROLL_COMPLETELY)
2865 /* If not completely unrolling the loop, then create a new
2866 register to hold the split value of the DEST_ADDR giv.
2867 Emit insn to initialize its value before loop start. */
2869 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (v->mode);
2870 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), v->add_val);
2871 v->unrolled = 1;
2873 /* If the address giv has a constant in its new_reg value,
2874 then this constant can be pulled out and put in value,
2875 instead of being part of the initialization code. */
2877 if (GET_CODE (v->new_reg) == PLUS
2878 && GET_CODE (XEXP (v->new_reg, 1)) == CONST_INT)
2880 v->dest_reg
2881 = plus_constant (tem, INTVAL (XEXP (v->new_reg,1)));
2883 /* Only succeed if this will give valid addresses.
2884 Try to validate both the first and the last
2885 address resulting from loop unrolling, if
2886 one fails, then can't do const elim here. */
2887 if (verify_addresses (v, giv_inc, unroll_number))
2889 /* Save the negative of the eliminated const, so
2890 that we can calculate the dest_reg's increment
2891 value later. */
2892 v->const_adjust = - INTVAL (XEXP (v->new_reg, 1));
2894 v->new_reg = XEXP (v->new_reg, 0);
2895 if (loop_dump_stream)
2896 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2897 "Eliminating constant from giv %d\n",
2898 REGNO (tem));
2900 else
2901 v->dest_reg = tem;
2903 else
2904 v->dest_reg = tem;
2906 /* If the address hasn't been checked for validity yet, do so
2907 now, and fail completely if either the first or the last
2908 unrolled copy of the address is not a valid address
2909 for the instruction that uses it. */
2910 if (v->dest_reg == tem
2911 && ! verify_addresses (v, giv_inc, unroll_number))
2913 if (loop_dump_stream)
2914 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2915 "Invalid address for giv at insn %d\n",
2916 INSN_UID (v->insn));
2917 continue;
2920 /* To initialize the new register, just move the value of
2921 new_reg into it. This is not guaranteed to give a valid
2922 instruction on machines with complex addressing modes.
2923 If we can't recognize it, then delete it and emit insns
2924 to calculate the value from scratch. */
2925 emit_insn_before (gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode, tem,
2926 copy_rtx (v->new_reg)),
2927 loop_start);
2928 if (recog_memoized (PREV_INSN (loop_start)) < 0)
2930 rtx sequence, ret;
2932 /* We can't use bl->initial_value to compute the initial
2933 value, because the loop may have been preconditioned.
2934 We must calculate it from NEW_REG. Try using
2935 force_operand instead of emit_iv_add_mult. */
2936 delete_insn (PREV_INSN (loop_start));
2938 start_sequence ();
2939 ret = force_operand (v->new_reg, tem);
2940 if (ret != tem)
2941 emit_move_insn (tem, ret);
2942 sequence = gen_sequence ();
2943 end_sequence ();
2944 emit_insn_before (sequence, loop_start);
2946 if (loop_dump_stream)
2947 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2948 "Invalid init insn, rewritten.\n");
2951 else
2953 v->dest_reg = value;
2955 /* Check the resulting address for validity, and fail
2956 if the resulting address would be invalid. */
2957 if (! verify_addresses (v, giv_inc, unroll_number))
2959 if (loop_dump_stream)
2960 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
2961 "Invalid address for giv at insn %d\n",
2962 INSN_UID (v->insn));
2963 continue;
2967 /* Store the value of dest_reg into the insn. This sharing
2968 will not be a problem as this insn will always be copied
2969 later. */
2971 *v->location = v->dest_reg;
2973 /* If this address giv is combined with a dest reg giv, then
2974 save the base giv's induction pointer so that we will be
2975 able to handle this address giv properly. The base giv
2976 itself does not have to be splittable. */
2978 if (v->same && v->same->giv_type == DEST_REG)
2979 addr_combined_regs[REGNO (v->same->new_reg)] = v->same;
2981 if (GET_CODE (v->new_reg) == REG)
2983 /* This giv maybe hasn't been combined with any others.
2984 Make sure that it's giv is marked as splittable here. */
2986 splittable_regs[REGNO (v->new_reg)] = value;
2988 /* Make it appear to depend upon itself, so that the
2989 giv will be properly split in the main loop above. */
2990 if (! v->same)
2992 v->same = v;
2993 addr_combined_regs[REGNO (v->new_reg)] = v;
2997 if (loop_dump_stream)
2998 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "DEST_ADDR giv being split.\n");
3001 else
3003 #if 0
3004 /* Currently, unreduced giv's can't be split. This is not too much
3005 of a problem since unreduced giv's are not live across loop
3006 iterations anyways. When unrolling a loop completely though,
3007 it makes sense to reduce&split givs when possible, as this will
3008 result in simpler instructions, and will not require that a reg
3009 be live across loop iterations. */
3011 splittable_regs[REGNO (v->dest_reg)] = value;
3012 fprintf (stderr, "Giv %d at insn %d not reduced\n",
3013 REGNO (v->dest_reg), INSN_UID (v->insn));
3014 #else
3015 continue;
3016 #endif
3019 /* Unreduced givs are only updated once by definition. Reduced givs
3020 are updated as many times as their biv is. Mark it so if this is
3021 a splittable register. Don't need to do anything for address givs
3022 where this may not be a register. */
3024 if (GET_CODE (v->new_reg) == REG)
3026 int count = 1;
3027 if (! v->ignore)
3028 count = reg_biv_class[REGNO (v->src_reg)]->biv_count;
3030 splittable_regs_updates[REGNO (v->new_reg)] = count;
3033 result++;
3035 if (loop_dump_stream)
3037 int regnum;
3039 if (GET_CODE (v->dest_reg) == CONST_INT)
3040 regnum = -1;
3041 else if (GET_CODE (v->dest_reg) != REG)
3042 regnum = REGNO (XEXP (v->dest_reg, 0));
3043 else
3044 regnum = REGNO (v->dest_reg);
3045 fprintf (loop_dump_stream, "Giv %d at insn %d safe to split.\n",
3046 regnum, INSN_UID (v->insn));
3050 return result;
3053 /* Try to prove that the register is dead after the loop exits. Trace every
3054 loop exit looking for an insn that will always be executed, which sets
3055 the register to some value, and appears before the first use of the register
3056 is found. If successful, then return 1, otherwise return 0. */
3058 /* ?? Could be made more intelligent in the handling of jumps, so that
3059 it can search past if statements and other similar structures. */
3061 static int
3062 reg_dead_after_loop (reg, loop_start, loop_end)
3063 rtx reg, loop_start, loop_end;
3065 rtx insn, label;
3066 enum rtx_code code;
3067 int jump_count = 0;
3068 int label_count = 0;
3069 int this_loop_num = uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)];
3071 /* In addition to checking all exits of this loop, we must also check
3072 all exits of inner nested loops that would exit this loop. We don't
3073 have any way to identify those, so we just give up if there are any
3074 such inner loop exits. */
3076 for (label = loop_number_exit_labels[this_loop_num]; label;
3077 label = LABEL_NEXTREF (label))
3078 label_count++;
3080 if (label_count != loop_number_exit_count[this_loop_num])
3081 return 0;
3083 /* HACK: Must also search the loop fall through exit, create a label_ref
3084 here which points to the loop_end, and append the loop_number_exit_labels
3085 list to it. */
3086 label = gen_rtx (LABEL_REF, VOIDmode, loop_end);
3087 LABEL_NEXTREF (label) = loop_number_exit_labels[this_loop_num];
3089 for ( ; label; label = LABEL_NEXTREF (label))
3091 /* Succeed if find an insn which sets the biv or if reach end of
3092 function. Fail if find an insn that uses the biv, or if come to
3093 a conditional jump. */
3095 insn = NEXT_INSN (XEXP (label, 0));
3096 while (insn)
3098 code = GET_CODE (insn);
3099 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (code) == 'i')
3101 rtx set;
3103 if (reg_referenced_p (reg, PATTERN (insn)))
3104 return 0;
3106 set = single_set (insn);
3107 if (set && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (set), reg))
3108 break;
3111 if (code == JUMP_INSN)
3113 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == RETURN)
3114 break;
3115 else if (! simplejump_p (insn)
3116 /* Prevent infinite loop following infinite loops. */
3117 || jump_count++ > 20)
3118 return 0;
3119 else
3120 insn = JUMP_LABEL (insn);
3123 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
3127 /* Success, the register is dead on all loop exits. */
3128 return 1;
3131 /* Try to calculate the final value of the biv, the value it will have at
3132 the end of the loop. If we can do it, return that value. */
3135 final_biv_value (bl, loop_start, loop_end)
3136 struct iv_class *bl;
3137 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
3139 rtx increment, tem;
3141 /* ??? This only works for MODE_INT biv's. Reject all others for now. */
3143 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (bl->biv->mode) != MODE_INT)
3144 return 0;
3146 /* The final value for reversed bivs must be calculated differently than
3147 for ordinary bivs. In this case, there is already an insn after the
3148 loop which sets this biv's final value (if necessary), and there are
3149 no other loop exits, so we can return any value. */
3150 if (bl->reversed)
3152 if (loop_dump_stream)
3153 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3154 "Final biv value for %d, reversed biv.\n", bl->regno);
3156 return const0_rtx;
3159 /* Try to calculate the final value as initial value + (number of iterations
3160 * increment). For this to work, increment must be invariant, the only
3161 exit from the loop must be the fall through at the bottom (otherwise
3162 it may not have its final value when the loop exits), and the initial
3163 value of the biv must be invariant. */
3165 if (loop_n_iterations != 0
3166 && ! loop_number_exit_count[uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)]]
3167 && invariant_p (bl->initial_value))
3169 increment = biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end);
3171 if (increment && invariant_p (increment))
3173 /* Can calculate the loop exit value, emit insns after loop
3174 end to calculate this value into a temporary register in
3175 case it is needed later. */
3177 tem = gen_reg_rtx (bl->biv->mode);
3178 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), bl->biv->add_val);
3179 /* Make sure loop_end is not the last insn. */
3180 if (NEXT_INSN (loop_end) == 0)
3181 emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_DELETED, loop_end);
3182 emit_iv_add_mult (increment, GEN_INT (loop_n_iterations),
3183 bl->initial_value, tem, NEXT_INSN (loop_end));
3185 if (loop_dump_stream)
3186 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3187 "Final biv value for %d, calculated.\n", bl->regno);
3189 return tem;
3193 /* Check to see if the biv is dead at all loop exits. */
3194 if (reg_dead_after_loop (bl->biv->src_reg, loop_start, loop_end))
3196 if (loop_dump_stream)
3197 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3198 "Final biv value for %d, biv dead after loop exit.\n",
3199 bl->regno);
3201 return const0_rtx;
3204 return 0;
3207 /* Try to calculate the final value of the giv, the value it will have at
3208 the end of the loop. If we can do it, return that value. */
3211 final_giv_value (v, loop_start, loop_end)
3212 struct induction *v;
3213 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
3215 struct iv_class *bl;
3216 rtx insn;
3217 rtx increment, tem;
3218 rtx insert_before, seq;
3220 bl = reg_biv_class[REGNO (v->src_reg)];
3222 /* The final value for givs which depend on reversed bivs must be calculated
3223 differently than for ordinary givs. In this case, there is already an
3224 insn after the loop which sets this giv's final value (if necessary),
3225 and there are no other loop exits, so we can return any value. */
3226 if (bl->reversed)
3228 if (loop_dump_stream)
3229 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3230 "Final giv value for %d, depends on reversed biv\n",
3231 REGNO (v->dest_reg));
3232 return const0_rtx;
3235 /* Try to calculate the final value as a function of the biv it depends
3236 upon. The only exit from the loop must be the fall through at the bottom
3237 (otherwise it may not have its final value when the loop exits). */
3239 /* ??? Can calculate the final giv value by subtracting off the
3240 extra biv increments times the giv's mult_val. The loop must have
3241 only one exit for this to work, but the loop iterations does not need
3242 to be known. */
3244 if (loop_n_iterations != 0
3245 && ! loop_number_exit_count[uid_loop_num[INSN_UID (loop_start)]])
3247 /* ?? It is tempting to use the biv's value here since these insns will
3248 be put after the loop, and hence the biv will have its final value
3249 then. However, this fails if the biv is subsequently eliminated.
3250 Perhaps determine whether biv's are eliminable before trying to
3251 determine whether giv's are replaceable so that we can use the
3252 biv value here if it is not eliminable. */
3254 /* We are emitting code after the end of the loop, so we must make
3255 sure that bl->initial_value is still valid then. It will still
3256 be valid if it is invariant. */
3258 increment = biv_total_increment (bl, loop_start, loop_end);
3260 if (increment && invariant_p (increment)
3261 && invariant_p (bl->initial_value))
3263 /* Can calculate the loop exit value of its biv as
3264 (loop_n_iterations * increment) + initial_value */
3266 /* The loop exit value of the giv is then
3267 (final_biv_value - extra increments) * mult_val + add_val.
3268 The extra increments are any increments to the biv which
3269 occur in the loop after the giv's value is calculated.
3270 We must search from the insn that sets the giv to the end
3271 of the loop to calculate this value. */
3273 insert_before = NEXT_INSN (loop_end);
3275 /* Put the final biv value in tem. */
3276 tem = gen_reg_rtx (bl->biv->mode);
3277 record_base_value (REGNO (tem), bl->biv->add_val);
3278 emit_iv_add_mult (increment, GEN_INT (loop_n_iterations),
3279 bl->initial_value, tem, insert_before);
3281 /* Subtract off extra increments as we find them. */
3282 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (v->insn); insn != loop_end;
3283 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
3285 struct induction *biv;
3287 for (biv = bl->biv; biv; biv = biv->next_iv)
3288 if (biv->insn == insn)
3290 start_sequence ();
3291 tem = expand_binop (GET_MODE (tem), sub_optab, tem,
3292 biv->add_val, NULL_RTX, 0,
3293 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3294 seq = gen_sequence ();
3295 end_sequence ();
3296 emit_insn_before (seq, insert_before);
3300 /* Now calculate the giv's final value. */
3301 emit_iv_add_mult (tem, v->mult_val, v->add_val, tem,
3302 insert_before);
3304 if (loop_dump_stream)
3305 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3306 "Final giv value for %d, calc from biv's value.\n",
3307 REGNO (v->dest_reg));
3309 return tem;
3313 /* Replaceable giv's should never reach here. */
3314 if (v->replaceable)
3315 abort ();
3317 /* Check to see if the biv is dead at all loop exits. */
3318 if (reg_dead_after_loop (v->dest_reg, loop_start, loop_end))
3320 if (loop_dump_stream)
3321 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3322 "Final giv value for %d, giv dead after loop exit.\n",
3323 REGNO (v->dest_reg));
3325 return const0_rtx;
3328 return 0;
3332 /* Calculate the number of loop iterations. Returns the exact number of loop
3333 iterations if it can be calculated, otherwise returns zero. */
3335 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
3336 loop_iterations (loop_start, loop_end)
3337 rtx loop_start, loop_end;
3339 rtx comparison, comparison_value;
3340 rtx iteration_var, initial_value, increment, final_value;
3341 enum rtx_code comparison_code;
3342 HOST_WIDE_INT i;
3343 int increment_dir;
3344 int unsigned_compare, compare_dir, final_larger;
3345 unsigned long tempu;
3346 rtx last_loop_insn;
3348 /* First find the iteration variable. If the last insn is a conditional
3349 branch, and the insn before tests a register value, make that the
3350 iteration variable. */
3352 loop_initial_value = 0;
3353 loop_increment = 0;
3354 loop_final_value = 0;
3355 loop_iteration_var = 0;
3357 /* We used to use pren_nonnote_insn here, but that fails because it might
3358 accidentally get the branch for a contained loop if the branch for this
3359 loop was deleted. We can only trust branches immediately before the
3360 loop_end. */
3361 last_loop_insn = PREV_INSN (loop_end);
3363 comparison = get_condition_for_loop (last_loop_insn);
3364 if (comparison == 0)
3366 if (loop_dump_stream)
3367 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3368 "Loop unrolling: No final conditional branch found.\n");
3369 return 0;
3372 /* ??? Get_condition may switch position of induction variable and
3373 invariant register when it canonicalizes the comparison. */
3375 comparison_code = GET_CODE (comparison);
3376 iteration_var = XEXP (comparison, 0);
3377 comparison_value = XEXP (comparison, 1);
3379 if (GET_CODE (iteration_var) != REG)
3381 if (loop_dump_stream)
3382 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3383 "Loop unrolling: Comparison not against register.\n");
3384 return 0;
3387 /* Loop iterations is always called before any new registers are created
3388 now, so this should never occur. */
3390 if (REGNO (iteration_var) >= max_reg_before_loop)
3391 abort ();
3393 iteration_info (iteration_var, &initial_value, &increment,
3394 loop_start, loop_end);
3395 if (initial_value == 0)
3396 /* iteration_info already printed a message. */
3397 return 0;
3399 /* If the comparison value is an invariant register, then try to find
3400 its value from the insns before the start of the loop. */
3402 if (GET_CODE (comparison_value) == REG && invariant_p (comparison_value))
3404 rtx insn, set;
3406 for (insn = PREV_INSN (loop_start); insn ; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
3408 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
3409 break;
3411 else if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) == 'i'
3412 && reg_set_p (comparison_value, insn))
3414 /* We found the last insn before the loop that sets the register.
3415 If it sets the entire register, and has a REG_EQUAL note,
3416 then use the value of the REG_EQUAL note. */
3417 if ((set = single_set (insn))
3418 && (SET_DEST (set) == comparison_value))
3420 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
3422 /* Only use the REG_EQUAL note if it is a constant.
3423 Other things, divide in particular, will cause
3424 problems later if we use them. */
3425 if (note && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) != EXPR_LIST
3426 && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
3427 comparison_value = XEXP (note, 0);
3429 break;
3434 final_value = approx_final_value (comparison_code, comparison_value,
3435 &unsigned_compare, &compare_dir);
3437 /* Save the calculated values describing this loop's bounds, in case
3438 precondition_loop_p will need them later. These values can not be
3439 recalculated inside precondition_loop_p because strength reduction
3440 optimizations may obscure the loop's structure. */
3442 loop_iteration_var = iteration_var;
3443 loop_initial_value = initial_value;
3444 loop_increment = increment;
3445 loop_final_value = final_value;
3446 loop_comparison_code = comparison_code;
3448 if (increment == 0)
3450 if (loop_dump_stream)
3451 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3452 "Loop unrolling: Increment value can't be calculated.\n");
3453 return 0;
3455 else if (GET_CODE (increment) != CONST_INT)
3457 if (loop_dump_stream)
3458 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3459 "Loop unrolling: Increment value not constant.\n");
3460 return 0;
3462 else if (GET_CODE (initial_value) != CONST_INT)
3464 if (loop_dump_stream)
3465 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3466 "Loop unrolling: Initial value not constant.\n");
3467 return 0;
3469 else if (final_value == 0)
3471 if (loop_dump_stream)
3472 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3473 "Loop unrolling: EQ comparison loop.\n");
3474 return 0;
3476 else if (GET_CODE (final_value) != CONST_INT)
3478 if (loop_dump_stream)
3479 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3480 "Loop unrolling: Final value not constant.\n");
3481 return 0;
3484 /* ?? Final value and initial value do not have to be constants.
3485 Only their difference has to be constant. When the iteration variable
3486 is an array address, the final value and initial value might both
3487 be addresses with the same base but different constant offsets.
3488 Final value must be invariant for this to work.
3490 To do this, need some way to find the values of registers which are
3491 invariant. */
3493 /* Final_larger is 1 if final larger, 0 if they are equal, otherwise -1. */
3494 if (unsigned_compare)
3495 final_larger
3496 = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (final_value)
3497 > (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (initial_value))
3498 - ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (final_value)
3499 < (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (initial_value));
3500 else
3501 final_larger = (INTVAL (final_value) > INTVAL (initial_value))
3502 - (INTVAL (final_value) < INTVAL (initial_value));
3504 if (INTVAL (increment) > 0)
3505 increment_dir = 1;
3506 else if (INTVAL (increment) == 0)
3507 increment_dir = 0;
3508 else
3509 increment_dir = -1;
3511 /* There are 27 different cases: compare_dir = -1, 0, 1;
3512 final_larger = -1, 0, 1; increment_dir = -1, 0, 1.
3513 There are 4 normal cases, 4 reverse cases (where the iteration variable
3514 will overflow before the loop exits), 4 infinite loop cases, and 15
3515 immediate exit (0 or 1 iteration depending on loop type) cases.
3516 Only try to optimize the normal cases. */
3518 /* (compare_dir/final_larger/increment_dir)
3519 Normal cases: (0/-1/-1), (0/1/1), (-1/-1/-1), (1/1/1)
3520 Reverse cases: (0/-1/1), (0/1/-1), (-1/-1/1), (1/1/-1)
3521 Infinite loops: (0/-1/0), (0/1/0), (-1/-1/0), (1/1/0)
3522 Immediate exit: (0/0/X), (-1/0/X), (-1/1/X), (1/0/X), (1/-1/X) */
3524 /* ?? If the meaning of reverse loops (where the iteration variable
3525 will overflow before the loop exits) is undefined, then could
3526 eliminate all of these special checks, and just always assume
3527 the loops are normal/immediate/infinite. Note that this means
3528 the sign of increment_dir does not have to be known. Also,
3529 since it does not really hurt if immediate exit loops or infinite loops
3530 are optimized, then that case could be ignored also, and hence all
3531 loops can be optimized.
3533 According to ANSI Spec, the reverse loop case result is undefined,
3534 because the action on overflow is undefined.
3536 See also the special test for NE loops below. */
3538 if (final_larger == increment_dir && final_larger != 0
3539 && (final_larger == compare_dir || compare_dir == 0))
3540 /* Normal case. */
3542 else
3544 if (loop_dump_stream)
3545 fprintf (loop_dump_stream,
3546 "Loop unrolling: Not normal loop.\n");
3547 return 0;
3550 /* Calculate the number of iterations, final_value is only an approximation,
3551 so correct for that. Note that tempu and loop_n_iterations are
3552 unsigned, because they can be as large as 2^n - 1. */
3554 i = INTVAL (increment);
3555 if (i > 0)
3556 tempu = INTVAL (final_value) - INTVAL (initial_value);
3557 else if (i < 0)
3559 tempu = INTVAL (initial_value) - INTVAL (final_value);
3560 i = -i;
3562 else
3563 abort ();
3565 /* For NE tests, make sure that the iteration variable won't miss the
3566 final value. If tempu mod i is not zero, then the iteration variable
3567 will overflow before the loop exits, and we can not calculate the
3568 number of iterations. */
3569 if (compare_dir == 0 && (tempu % i) != 0)
3570 return 0;
3572 return tempu / i + ((tempu % i) != 0);
3575 /* Replace uses of split bivs with their split pseudo register. This is
3576 for original instructions which remain after loop unrolling without
3577 copying. */
3579 static rtx
3580 remap_split_bivs (x)
3581 rtx x;
3583 register enum rtx_code code;
3584 register int i;
3585 register char *fmt;
3587 if (x == 0)
3588 return x;
3590 code = GET_CODE (x);
3591 switch (code)
3593 case SCRATCH:
3594 case PC:
3595 case CC0:
3596 case CONST_INT:
3597 case CONST_DOUBLE:
3598 case CONST:
3599 case SYMBOL_REF:
3600 case LABEL_REF:
3601 return x;
3603 case REG:
3604 #if 0
3605 /* If non-reduced/final-value givs were split, then this would also
3606 have to remap those givs also. */
3607 #endif
3608 if (REGNO (x) < max_reg_before_loop
3609 && reg_iv_type[REGNO (x)] == BASIC_INDUCT)
3610 return reg_biv_class[REGNO (x)]->biv->src_reg;
3611 break;
3613 default:
3614 break;
3617 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3618 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3620 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
3621 XEXP (x, i) = remap_split_bivs (XEXP (x, i));
3622 if (fmt[i] == 'E')
3624 register int j;
3625 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
3626 XVECEXP (x, i, j) = remap_split_bivs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
3629 return x;
3632 /* If FIRST_UID is a set of REGNO, and FIRST_UID dominates LAST_UID (e.g.
3633 FIST_UID is always executed if LAST_UID is), then return 1. Otherwise
3634 return 0. COPY_START is where we can start looking for the insns
3635 FIRST_UID and LAST_UID. COPY_END is where we stop looking for these
3636 insns.
3638 If there is no JUMP_INSN between LOOP_START and FIRST_UID, then FIRST_UID
3639 must dominate LAST_UID.
3641 If there is a CODE_LABEL between FIRST_UID and LAST_UID, then FIRST_UID
3642 may not dominate LAST_UID.
3644 If there is no CODE_LABEL between FIRST_UID and LAST_UID, then FIRST_UID
3645 must dominate LAST_UID. */
3648 set_dominates_use (regno, first_uid, last_uid, copy_start, copy_end)
3649 int regno;
3650 int first_uid;
3651 int last_uid;
3652 rtx copy_start;
3653 rtx copy_end;
3655 int passed_jump = 0;
3656 rtx p = NEXT_INSN (copy_start);
3658 while (INSN_UID (p) != first_uid)
3660 if (GET_CODE (p) == JUMP_INSN)
3661 passed_jump= 1;
3662 /* Could not find FIRST_UID. */
3663 if (p == copy_end)
3664 return 0;
3665 p = NEXT_INSN (p);
3668 /* Verify that FIRST_UID is an insn that entirely sets REGNO. */
3669 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (p)) != 'i'
3670 || ! dead_or_set_regno_p (p, regno))
3671 return 0;
3673 /* FIRST_UID is always executed. */
3674 if (passed_jump == 0)
3675 return 1;
3677 while (INSN_UID (p) != last_uid)
3679 /* If we see a CODE_LABEL between FIRST_UID and LAST_UID, then we
3680 can not be sure that FIRST_UID dominates LAST_UID. */
3681 if (GET_CODE (p) == CODE_LABEL)
3682 return 0;
3683 /* Could not find LAST_UID, but we reached the end of the loop, so
3684 it must be safe. */
3685 else if (p == copy_end)
3686 return 1;
3687 p = NEXT_INSN (p);
3690 /* FIRST_UID is always executed if LAST_UID is executed. */
3691 return 1;