1 /* Simple garbage collection for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* Generic garbage collection (GC) functions and data, not specific to
22 any particular GC implementation. */
26 #include "coretypes.h"
31 #include "hosthooks.h"
32 #include "hosthooks-def.h"
34 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
35 # include <sys/resource.h>
39 # include <sys/mman.h>
41 /* This is on Solaris. */
42 # include <sys/types.h>
47 # define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
50 /* When set, ggc_collect will do collection. */
51 bool ggc_force_collect
;
53 /* When true, protect the contents of the identifier hash table. */
54 bool ggc_protect_identifiers
= true;
56 /* Statistics about the allocation. */
57 static ggc_statistics
*ggc_stats
;
59 struct traversal_state
;
61 static int ggc_htab_delete (void **, void *);
62 static hashval_t
saving_htab_hash (const void *);
63 static int saving_htab_eq (const void *, const void *);
64 static int call_count (void **, void *);
65 static int call_alloc (void **, void *);
66 static int compare_ptr_data (const void *, const void *);
67 static void relocate_ptrs (void *, void *);
68 static void write_pch_globals (const struct ggc_root_tab
* const *tab
,
69 struct traversal_state
*state
);
70 static double ggc_rlimit_bound (double);
72 /* Maintain global roots that are preserved during GC. */
74 /* Process a slot of an htab by deleting it if it has not been marked. */
77 ggc_htab_delete (void **slot
, void *info
)
79 const struct ggc_cache_tab
*r
= (const struct ggc_cache_tab
*) info
;
81 if (! (*r
->marked_p
) (*slot
))
82 htab_clear_slot (*r
->base
, slot
);
89 /* Iterate through all registered roots and mark each element. */
94 const struct ggc_root_tab
*const *rt
;
95 const struct ggc_root_tab
*rti
;
96 const struct ggc_cache_tab
*const *ct
;
97 const struct ggc_cache_tab
*cti
;
100 for (rt
= gt_ggc_deletable_rtab
; *rt
; rt
++)
101 for (rti
= *rt
; rti
->base
!= NULL
; rti
++)
102 memset (rti
->base
, 0, rti
->stride
);
104 for (rt
= gt_ggc_rtab
; *rt
; rt
++)
105 for (rti
= *rt
; rti
->base
!= NULL
; rti
++)
106 for (i
= 0; i
< rti
->nelt
; i
++)
107 (*rti
->cb
)(*(void **)((char *)rti
->base
+ rti
->stride
* i
));
109 if (ggc_protect_identifiers
)
110 ggc_mark_stringpool ();
112 /* Now scan all hash tables that have objects which are to be deleted if
113 they are not already marked. */
114 for (ct
= gt_ggc_cache_rtab
; *ct
; ct
++)
115 for (cti
= *ct
; cti
->base
!= NULL
; cti
++)
118 ggc_set_mark (*cti
->base
);
119 htab_traverse_noresize (*cti
->base
, ggc_htab_delete
,
120 CONST_CAST (void *, (const void *)cti
));
121 ggc_set_mark ((*cti
->base
)->entries
);
124 if (! ggc_protect_identifiers
)
125 ggc_purge_stringpool ();
128 /* Allocate a block of memory, then clear it. */
130 ggc_alloc_cleared_stat (size_t size MEM_STAT_DECL
)
132 void *buf
= ggc_alloc_stat (size PASS_MEM_STAT
);
133 memset (buf
, 0, size
);
137 /* Resize a block of memory, possibly re-allocating it. */
139 ggc_realloc_stat (void *x
, size_t size MEM_STAT_DECL
)
145 return ggc_alloc_stat (size PASS_MEM_STAT
);
147 old_size
= ggc_get_size (x
);
149 if (size
<= old_size
)
151 /* Mark the unwanted memory as unaccessible. We also need to make
152 the "new" size accessible, since ggc_get_size returns the size of
153 the pool, not the size of the individually allocated object, the
154 size which was previously made accessible. Unfortunately, we
155 don't know that previously allocated size. Without that
156 knowledge we have to lose some initialization-tracking for the
157 old parts of the object. An alternative is to mark the whole
158 old_size as reachable, but that would lose tracking of writes
159 after the end of the object (by small offsets). Discard the
160 handle to avoid handle leak. */
161 VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS ((char *) x
+ size
,
163 VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED (x
, size
));
167 r
= ggc_alloc_stat (size PASS_MEM_STAT
);
169 /* Since ggc_get_size returns the size of the pool, not the size of the
170 individually allocated object, we'd access parts of the old object
171 that were marked invalid with the memcpy below. We lose a bit of the
172 initialization-tracking since some of it may be uninitialized. */
173 VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED (x
, old_size
));
175 memcpy (r
, x
, old_size
);
177 /* The old object is not supposed to be used anymore. */
183 /* Like ggc_alloc_cleared, but performs a multiplication. */
185 ggc_calloc (size_t s1
, size_t s2
)
187 return ggc_alloc_cleared (s1
* s2
);
190 /* These are for splay_tree_new_ggc. */
192 ggc_splay_alloc (int sz
, void *nl
)
195 return ggc_alloc (sz
);
199 ggc_splay_dont_free (void * x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, void *nl
)
204 /* Print statistics that are independent of the collector in use. */
205 #define SCALE(x) ((unsigned long) ((x) < 1024*10 \
207 : ((x) < 1024*1024*10 \
209 : (x) / (1024*1024))))
210 #define LABEL(x) ((x) < 1024*10 ? ' ' : ((x) < 1024*1024*10 ? 'k' : 'M'))
213 ggc_print_common_statistics (FILE *stream ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
214 ggc_statistics
*stats
)
216 /* Set the pointer so that during collection we will actually gather
220 /* Then do one collection to fill in the statistics. */
223 /* At present, we don't really gather any interesting statistics. */
225 /* Don't gather statistics any more. */
229 /* Functions for saving and restoring GCable memory to disk. */
231 static htab_t saving_htab
;
236 void *note_ptr_cookie
;
237 gt_note_pointers note_ptr_fn
;
238 gt_handle_reorder reorder_fn
;
241 enum gt_types_enum type
;
244 #define POINTER_HASH(x) (hashval_t)((long)x >> 3)
246 /* Register an object in the hash table. */
249 gt_pch_note_object (void *obj
, void *note_ptr_cookie
,
250 gt_note_pointers note_ptr_fn
,
251 enum gt_types_enum type
)
253 struct ptr_data
**slot
;
255 if (obj
== NULL
|| obj
== (void *) 1)
258 slot
= (struct ptr_data
**)
259 htab_find_slot_with_hash (saving_htab
, obj
, POINTER_HASH (obj
),
263 gcc_assert ((*slot
)->note_ptr_fn
== note_ptr_fn
264 && (*slot
)->note_ptr_cookie
== note_ptr_cookie
);
268 *slot
= XCNEW (struct ptr_data
);
270 (*slot
)->note_ptr_fn
= note_ptr_fn
;
271 (*slot
)->note_ptr_cookie
= note_ptr_cookie
;
272 if (note_ptr_fn
== gt_pch_p_S
)
273 (*slot
)->size
= strlen ((const char *)obj
) + 1;
275 (*slot
)->size
= ggc_get_size (obj
);
276 (*slot
)->type
= type
;
280 /* Register an object in the hash table. */
283 gt_pch_note_reorder (void *obj
, void *note_ptr_cookie
,
284 gt_handle_reorder reorder_fn
)
286 struct ptr_data
*data
;
288 if (obj
== NULL
|| obj
== (void *) 1)
291 data
= (struct ptr_data
*)
292 htab_find_with_hash (saving_htab
, obj
, POINTER_HASH (obj
));
293 gcc_assert (data
&& data
->note_ptr_cookie
== note_ptr_cookie
);
295 data
->reorder_fn
= reorder_fn
;
298 /* Hash and equality functions for saving_htab, callbacks for htab_create. */
301 saving_htab_hash (const void *p
)
303 return POINTER_HASH (((const struct ptr_data
*)p
)->obj
);
307 saving_htab_eq (const void *p1
, const void *p2
)
309 return ((const struct ptr_data
*)p1
)->obj
== p2
;
312 /* Handy state for the traversal functions. */
314 struct traversal_state
317 struct ggc_pch_data
*d
;
319 struct ptr_data
**ptrs
;
323 /* Callbacks for htab_traverse. */
326 call_count (void **slot
, void *state_p
)
328 struct ptr_data
*d
= (struct ptr_data
*)*slot
;
329 struct traversal_state
*state
= (struct traversal_state
*)state_p
;
331 ggc_pch_count_object (state
->d
, d
->obj
, d
->size
,
332 d
->note_ptr_fn
== gt_pch_p_S
,
339 call_alloc (void **slot
, void *state_p
)
341 struct ptr_data
*d
= (struct ptr_data
*)*slot
;
342 struct traversal_state
*state
= (struct traversal_state
*)state_p
;
344 d
->new_addr
= ggc_pch_alloc_object (state
->d
, d
->obj
, d
->size
,
345 d
->note_ptr_fn
== gt_pch_p_S
,
347 state
->ptrs
[state
->ptrs_i
++] = d
;
351 /* Callback for qsort. */
354 compare_ptr_data (const void *p1_p
, const void *p2_p
)
356 const struct ptr_data
*const p1
= *(const struct ptr_data
*const *)p1_p
;
357 const struct ptr_data
*const p2
= *(const struct ptr_data
*const *)p2_p
;
358 return (((size_t)p1
->new_addr
> (size_t)p2
->new_addr
)
359 - ((size_t)p1
->new_addr
< (size_t)p2
->new_addr
));
362 /* Callbacks for note_ptr_fn. */
365 relocate_ptrs (void *ptr_p
, void *state_p
)
367 void **ptr
= (void **)ptr_p
;
368 struct traversal_state
*state ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
369 = (struct traversal_state
*)state_p
;
370 struct ptr_data
*result
;
372 if (*ptr
== NULL
|| *ptr
== (void *)1)
375 result
= (struct ptr_data
*)
376 htab_find_with_hash (saving_htab
, *ptr
, POINTER_HASH (*ptr
));
378 *ptr
= result
->new_addr
;
381 /* Write out, after relocation, the pointers in TAB. */
383 write_pch_globals (const struct ggc_root_tab
* const *tab
,
384 struct traversal_state
*state
)
386 const struct ggc_root_tab
*const *rt
;
387 const struct ggc_root_tab
*rti
;
390 for (rt
= tab
; *rt
; rt
++)
391 for (rti
= *rt
; rti
->base
!= NULL
; rti
++)
392 for (i
= 0; i
< rti
->nelt
; i
++)
394 void *ptr
= *(void **)((char *)rti
->base
+ rti
->stride
* i
);
395 struct ptr_data
*new_ptr
;
396 if (ptr
== NULL
|| ptr
== (void *)1)
398 if (fwrite (&ptr
, sizeof (void *), 1, state
->f
)
400 fatal_error ("can't write PCH file: %m");
404 new_ptr
= (struct ptr_data
*)
405 htab_find_with_hash (saving_htab
, ptr
, POINTER_HASH (ptr
));
406 if (fwrite (&new_ptr
->new_addr
, sizeof (void *), 1, state
->f
)
408 fatal_error ("can't write PCH file: %m");
413 /* Hold the information we need to mmap the file back in. */
419 void *preferred_base
;
422 /* Write out the state of the compiler to F. */
425 gt_pch_save (FILE *f
)
427 const struct ggc_root_tab
*const *rt
;
428 const struct ggc_root_tab
*rti
;
430 struct traversal_state state
;
431 char *this_object
= NULL
;
432 size_t this_object_size
= 0;
433 struct mmap_info mmi
;
434 const size_t mmap_offset_alignment
= host_hooks
.gt_pch_alloc_granularity();
436 gt_pch_save_stringpool ();
438 saving_htab
= htab_create (50000, saving_htab_hash
, saving_htab_eq
, free
);
440 for (rt
= gt_ggc_rtab
; *rt
; rt
++)
441 for (rti
= *rt
; rti
->base
!= NULL
; rti
++)
442 for (i
= 0; i
< rti
->nelt
; i
++)
443 (*rti
->pchw
)(*(void **)((char *)rti
->base
+ rti
->stride
* i
));
445 for (rt
= gt_pch_cache_rtab
; *rt
; rt
++)
446 for (rti
= *rt
; rti
->base
!= NULL
; rti
++)
447 for (i
= 0; i
< rti
->nelt
; i
++)
448 (*rti
->pchw
)(*(void **)((char *)rti
->base
+ rti
->stride
* i
));
450 /* Prepare the objects for writing, determine addresses and such. */
452 state
.d
= init_ggc_pch();
454 htab_traverse (saving_htab
, call_count
, &state
);
456 mmi
.size
= ggc_pch_total_size (state
.d
);
458 /* Try to arrange things so that no relocation is necessary, but
459 don't try very hard. On most platforms, this will always work,
460 and on the rest it's a lot of work to do better.
461 (The extra work goes in HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_GET_ADDRESS and
462 HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_USE_ADDRESS.) */
463 mmi
.preferred_base
= host_hooks
.gt_pch_get_address (mmi
.size
, fileno (f
));
465 ggc_pch_this_base (state
.d
, mmi
.preferred_base
);
467 state
.ptrs
= XNEWVEC (struct ptr_data
*, state
.count
);
469 htab_traverse (saving_htab
, call_alloc
, &state
);
470 qsort (state
.ptrs
, state
.count
, sizeof (*state
.ptrs
), compare_ptr_data
);
472 /* Write out all the scalar variables. */
473 for (rt
= gt_pch_scalar_rtab
; *rt
; rt
++)
474 for (rti
= *rt
; rti
->base
!= NULL
; rti
++)
475 if (fwrite (rti
->base
, rti
->stride
, 1, f
) != 1)
476 fatal_error ("can't write PCH file: %m");
478 /* Write out all the global pointers, after translation. */
479 write_pch_globals (gt_ggc_rtab
, &state
);
480 write_pch_globals (gt_pch_cache_rtab
, &state
);
482 /* Pad the PCH file so that the mmapped area starts on an allocation
483 granularity (usually page) boundary. */
486 o
= ftell (state
.f
) + sizeof (mmi
);
488 fatal_error ("can't get position in PCH file: %m");
489 mmi
.offset
= mmap_offset_alignment
- o
% mmap_offset_alignment
;
490 if (mmi
.offset
== mmap_offset_alignment
)
494 if (fwrite (&mmi
, sizeof (mmi
), 1, state
.f
) != 1)
495 fatal_error ("can't write PCH file: %m");
497 && fseek (state
.f
, mmi
.offset
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
498 fatal_error ("can't write padding to PCH file: %m");
500 ggc_pch_prepare_write (state
.d
, state
.f
);
502 /* Actually write out the objects. */
503 for (i
= 0; i
< state
.count
; i
++)
505 if (this_object_size
< state
.ptrs
[i
]->size
)
507 this_object_size
= state
.ptrs
[i
]->size
;
508 this_object
= XRESIZEVAR (char, this_object
, this_object_size
);
510 memcpy (this_object
, state
.ptrs
[i
]->obj
, state
.ptrs
[i
]->size
);
511 if (state
.ptrs
[i
]->reorder_fn
!= NULL
)
512 state
.ptrs
[i
]->reorder_fn (state
.ptrs
[i
]->obj
,
513 state
.ptrs
[i
]->note_ptr_cookie
,
514 relocate_ptrs
, &state
);
515 state
.ptrs
[i
]->note_ptr_fn (state
.ptrs
[i
]->obj
,
516 state
.ptrs
[i
]->note_ptr_cookie
,
517 relocate_ptrs
, &state
);
518 ggc_pch_write_object (state
.d
, state
.f
, state
.ptrs
[i
]->obj
,
519 state
.ptrs
[i
]->new_addr
, state
.ptrs
[i
]->size
,
520 state
.ptrs
[i
]->note_ptr_fn
== gt_pch_p_S
);
521 if (state
.ptrs
[i
]->note_ptr_fn
!= gt_pch_p_S
)
522 memcpy (state
.ptrs
[i
]->obj
, this_object
, state
.ptrs
[i
]->size
);
524 ggc_pch_finish (state
.d
, state
.f
);
525 gt_pch_fixup_stringpool ();
528 htab_delete (saving_htab
);
531 /* Read the state of the compiler back in from F. */
534 gt_pch_restore (FILE *f
)
536 const struct ggc_root_tab
*const *rt
;
537 const struct ggc_root_tab
*rti
;
539 struct mmap_info mmi
;
542 /* Delete any deletable objects. This makes ggc_pch_read much
543 faster, as it can be sure that no GCable objects remain other
544 than the ones just read in. */
545 for (rt
= gt_ggc_deletable_rtab
; *rt
; rt
++)
546 for (rti
= *rt
; rti
->base
!= NULL
; rti
++)
547 memset (rti
->base
, 0, rti
->stride
);
549 /* Read in all the scalar variables. */
550 for (rt
= gt_pch_scalar_rtab
; *rt
; rt
++)
551 for (rti
= *rt
; rti
->base
!= NULL
; rti
++)
552 if (fread (rti
->base
, rti
->stride
, 1, f
) != 1)
553 fatal_error ("can't read PCH file: %m");
555 /* Read in all the global pointers, in 6 easy loops. */
556 for (rt
= gt_ggc_rtab
; *rt
; rt
++)
557 for (rti
= *rt
; rti
->base
!= NULL
; rti
++)
558 for (i
= 0; i
< rti
->nelt
; i
++)
559 if (fread ((char *)rti
->base
+ rti
->stride
* i
,
560 sizeof (void *), 1, f
) != 1)
561 fatal_error ("can't read PCH file: %m");
563 for (rt
= gt_pch_cache_rtab
; *rt
; rt
++)
564 for (rti
= *rt
; rti
->base
!= NULL
; rti
++)
565 for (i
= 0; i
< rti
->nelt
; i
++)
566 if (fread ((char *)rti
->base
+ rti
->stride
* i
,
567 sizeof (void *), 1, f
) != 1)
568 fatal_error ("can't read PCH file: %m");
570 if (fread (&mmi
, sizeof (mmi
), 1, f
) != 1)
571 fatal_error ("can't read PCH file: %m");
573 result
= host_hooks
.gt_pch_use_address (mmi
.preferred_base
, mmi
.size
,
574 fileno (f
), mmi
.offset
);
576 fatal_error ("had to relocate PCH");
579 if (fseek (f
, mmi
.offset
, SEEK_SET
) != 0
580 || fread (mmi
.preferred_base
, mmi
.size
, 1, f
) != 1)
581 fatal_error ("can't read PCH file: %m");
583 else if (fseek (f
, mmi
.offset
+ mmi
.size
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
584 fatal_error ("can't read PCH file: %m");
586 ggc_pch_read (f
, mmi
.preferred_base
);
588 gt_pch_restore_stringpool ();
591 /* Default version of HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_GET_ADDRESS when mmap is not present.
592 Select no address whatsoever, and let gt_pch_save choose what it will with
593 malloc, presumably. */
596 default_gt_pch_get_address (size_t size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
597 int fd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
602 /* Default version of HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_USE_ADDRESS when mmap is not present.
603 Allocate SIZE bytes with malloc. Return 0 if the address we got is the
604 same as base, indicating that the memory has been allocated but needs to
605 be read in from the file. Return -1 if the address differs, to relocation
606 of the PCH file would be required. */
609 default_gt_pch_use_address (void *base
, size_t size
, int fd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
610 size_t offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
612 void *addr
= xmalloc (size
);
613 return (addr
== base
) - 1;
616 /* Default version of HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_GET_ADDRESS. Return the
617 alignment required for allocating virtual memory. Usually this is the
621 default_gt_pch_alloc_granularity (void)
623 return getpagesize();
627 /* Default version of HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_GET_ADDRESS when mmap is present.
628 We temporarily allocate SIZE bytes, and let the kernel place the data
629 wherever it will. If it worked, that's our spot, if not we're likely
633 mmap_gt_pch_get_address (size_t size
, int fd
)
637 ret
= mmap (NULL
, size
, PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
, MAP_PRIVATE
, fd
, 0);
638 if (ret
== (void *) MAP_FAILED
)
641 munmap ((caddr_t
) ret
, size
);
646 /* Default version of HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_USE_ADDRESS when mmap is present.
647 Map SIZE bytes of FD+OFFSET at BASE. Return 1 if we succeeded at
648 mapping the data at BASE, -1 if we couldn't.
650 This version assumes that the kernel honors the START operand of mmap
651 even without MAP_FIXED if START through START+SIZE are not currently
652 mapped with something. */
655 mmap_gt_pch_use_address (void *base
, size_t size
, int fd
, size_t offset
)
659 /* We're called with size == 0 if we're not planning to load a PCH
660 file at all. This allows the hook to free any static space that
661 we might have allocated at link time. */
665 addr
= mmap ((caddr_t
) base
, size
, PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
, MAP_PRIVATE
,
668 return addr
== base
? 1 : -1;
670 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP_FILE */
672 /* Modify the bound based on rlimits. */
674 ggc_rlimit_bound (double limit
)
676 #if defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT)
678 # if defined (RLIMIT_AS)
679 /* RLIMIT_AS is what POSIX says is the limit on mmap. Presumably
680 any OS which has RLIMIT_AS also has a working mmap that GCC will use. */
681 if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_AS
, &rlim
) == 0
682 && rlim
.rlim_cur
!= (rlim_t
) RLIM_INFINITY
683 && rlim
.rlim_cur
< limit
)
684 limit
= rlim
.rlim_cur
;
685 # elif defined (RLIMIT_DATA)
686 /* ... but some older OSs bound mmap based on RLIMIT_DATA, or we
687 might be on an OS that has a broken mmap. (Others don't bound
688 mmap at all, apparently.) */
689 if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA
, &rlim
) == 0
690 && rlim
.rlim_cur
!= (rlim_t
) RLIM_INFINITY
691 && rlim
.rlim_cur
< limit
692 /* Darwin has this horribly bogus default setting of
693 RLIMIT_DATA, to 6144Kb. No-one notices because RLIMIT_DATA
694 appears to be ignored. Ignore such silliness. If a limit
695 this small was actually effective for mmap, GCC wouldn't even
697 && rlim
.rlim_cur
>= 8 * 1024 * 1024)
698 limit
= rlim
.rlim_cur
;
699 # endif /* RLIMIT_AS or RLIMIT_DATA */
700 #endif /* HAVE_GETRLIMIT */
705 /* Heuristic to set a default for GGC_MIN_EXPAND. */
707 ggc_min_expand_heuristic (void)
709 double min_expand
= physmem_total();
711 /* Adjust for rlimits. */
712 min_expand
= ggc_rlimit_bound (min_expand
);
714 /* The heuristic is a percentage equal to 30% + 70%*(RAM/1GB), yielding
715 a lower bound of 30% and an upper bound of 100% (when RAM >= 1GB). */
716 min_expand
/= 1024*1024*1024;
718 min_expand
= MIN (min_expand
, 70);
724 /* Heuristic to set a default for GGC_MIN_HEAPSIZE. */
726 ggc_min_heapsize_heuristic (void)
728 double phys_kbytes
= physmem_total();
729 double limit_kbytes
= ggc_rlimit_bound (phys_kbytes
* 2);
731 phys_kbytes
/= 1024; /* Convert to Kbytes. */
732 limit_kbytes
/= 1024;
734 /* The heuristic is RAM/8, with a lower bound of 4M and an upper
735 bound of 128M (when RAM >= 1GB). */
738 #if defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_RSS)
739 /* Try not to overrun the RSS limit while doing garbage collection.
740 The RSS limit is only advisory, so no margin is subtracted. */
743 if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_RSS
, &rlim
) == 0
744 && rlim
.rlim_cur
!= (rlim_t
) RLIM_INFINITY
)
745 phys_kbytes
= MIN (phys_kbytes
, rlim
.rlim_cur
/ 1024);
749 /* Don't blindly run over our data limit; do GC at least when the
750 *next* GC would be within 20Mb of the limit or within a quarter of
751 the limit, whichever is larger. If GCC does hit the data limit,
752 compilation will fail, so this tries to be conservative. */
753 limit_kbytes
= MAX (0, limit_kbytes
- MAX (limit_kbytes
/ 4, 20 * 1024));
754 limit_kbytes
= (limit_kbytes
* 100) / (110 + ggc_min_expand_heuristic());
755 phys_kbytes
= MIN (phys_kbytes
, limit_kbytes
);
757 phys_kbytes
= MAX (phys_kbytes
, 4 * 1024);
758 phys_kbytes
= MIN (phys_kbytes
, 128 * 1024);
764 init_ggc_heuristics (void)
766 #if !defined ENABLE_GC_CHECKING && !defined ENABLE_GC_ALWAYS_COLLECT
767 set_param_value ("ggc-min-expand", ggc_min_expand_heuristic());
768 set_param_value ("ggc-min-heapsize", ggc_min_heapsize_heuristic());
772 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
774 /* Datastructure used to store per-call-site statistics. */
775 struct loc_descriptor
779 const char *function
;
787 /* Hashtable used for statistics. */
788 static htab_t loc_hash
;
790 /* Hash table helpers functions. */
792 hash_descriptor (const void *p
)
794 const struct loc_descriptor
*const d
= (const struct loc_descriptor
*) p
;
796 return htab_hash_pointer (d
->function
) | d
->line
;
800 eq_descriptor (const void *p1
, const void *p2
)
802 const struct loc_descriptor
*const d
= (const struct loc_descriptor
*) p1
;
803 const struct loc_descriptor
*const d2
= (const struct loc_descriptor
*) p2
;
805 return (d
->file
== d2
->file
&& d
->line
== d2
->line
806 && d
->function
== d2
->function
);
809 /* Hashtable converting address of allocated field to loc descriptor. */
810 static htab_t ptr_hash
;
811 struct ptr_hash_entry
814 struct loc_descriptor
*loc
;
818 /* Hash table helpers functions. */
820 hash_ptr (const void *p
)
822 const struct ptr_hash_entry
*const d
= (const struct ptr_hash_entry
*) p
;
824 return htab_hash_pointer (d
->ptr
);
828 eq_ptr (const void *p1
, const void *p2
)
830 const struct ptr_hash_entry
*const p
= (const struct ptr_hash_entry
*) p1
;
832 return (p
->ptr
== p2
);
835 /* Return descriptor for given call site, create new one if needed. */
836 static struct loc_descriptor
*
837 loc_descriptor (const char *name
, int line
, const char *function
)
839 struct loc_descriptor loc
;
840 struct loc_descriptor
**slot
;
844 loc
.function
= function
;
846 loc_hash
= htab_create (10, hash_descriptor
, eq_descriptor
, NULL
);
848 slot
= (struct loc_descriptor
**) htab_find_slot (loc_hash
, &loc
, 1);
851 *slot
= XCNEW (struct loc_descriptor
);
852 (*slot
)->file
= name
;
853 (*slot
)->line
= line
;
854 (*slot
)->function
= function
;
858 /* Record ALLOCATED and OVERHEAD bytes to descriptor NAME:LINE (FUNCTION). */
860 ggc_record_overhead (size_t allocated
, size_t overhead
, void *ptr
,
861 const char *name
, int line
, const char *function
)
863 struct loc_descriptor
*loc
= loc_descriptor (name
, line
, function
);
864 struct ptr_hash_entry
*p
= XNEW (struct ptr_hash_entry
);
869 p
->size
= allocated
+ overhead
;
871 ptr_hash
= htab_create (10, hash_ptr
, eq_ptr
, NULL
);
872 slot
= htab_find_slot_with_hash (ptr_hash
, ptr
, htab_hash_pointer (ptr
), INSERT
);
877 loc
->allocated
+=allocated
;
878 loc
->overhead
+=overhead
;
881 /* Helper function for prune_overhead_list. See if SLOT is still marked and
882 remove it from hashtable if it is not. */
884 ggc_prune_ptr (void **slot
, void *b ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
886 struct ptr_hash_entry
*p
= (struct ptr_hash_entry
*) *slot
;
887 if (!ggc_marked_p (p
->ptr
))
889 p
->loc
->collected
+= p
->size
;
890 htab_clear_slot (ptr_hash
, slot
);
896 /* After live values has been marked, walk all recorded pointers and see if
897 they are still live. */
899 ggc_prune_overhead_list (void)
901 htab_traverse (ptr_hash
, ggc_prune_ptr
, NULL
);
904 /* Notice that the pointer has been freed. */
906 ggc_free_overhead (void *ptr
)
908 PTR
*slot
= htab_find_slot_with_hash (ptr_hash
, ptr
, htab_hash_pointer (ptr
),
910 struct ptr_hash_entry
*p
= (struct ptr_hash_entry
*) *slot
;
911 p
->loc
->freed
+= p
->size
;
912 htab_clear_slot (ptr_hash
, slot
);
916 /* Helper for qsort; sort descriptors by amount of memory consumed. */
918 final_cmp_statistic (const void *loc1
, const void *loc2
)
920 const struct loc_descriptor
*const l1
=
921 *(const struct loc_descriptor
*const *) loc1
;
922 const struct loc_descriptor
*const l2
=
923 *(const struct loc_descriptor
*const *) loc2
;
925 diff
= ((long)(l1
->allocated
+ l1
->overhead
- l1
->freed
) -
926 (l2
->allocated
+ l2
->overhead
- l2
->freed
));
927 return diff
> 0 ? 1 : diff
< 0 ? -1 : 0;
930 /* Helper for qsort; sort descriptors by amount of memory consumed. */
932 cmp_statistic (const void *loc1
, const void *loc2
)
934 const struct loc_descriptor
*const l1
=
935 *(const struct loc_descriptor
*const *) loc1
;
936 const struct loc_descriptor
*const l2
=
937 *(const struct loc_descriptor
*const *) loc2
;
940 diff
= ((long)(l1
->allocated
+ l1
->overhead
- l1
->freed
- l1
->collected
) -
941 (l2
->allocated
+ l2
->overhead
- l2
->freed
- l2
->collected
));
943 return diff
> 0 ? 1 : diff
< 0 ? -1 : 0;
944 diff
= ((long)(l1
->allocated
+ l1
->overhead
- l1
->freed
) -
945 (l2
->allocated
+ l2
->overhead
- l2
->freed
));
946 return diff
> 0 ? 1 : diff
< 0 ? -1 : 0;
949 /* Collect array of the descriptors from hashtable. */
950 static struct loc_descriptor
**loc_array
;
952 add_statistics (void **slot
, void *b
)
955 loc_array
[*n
] = (struct loc_descriptor
*) *slot
;
960 /* Dump per-site memory statistics. */
963 dump_ggc_loc_statistics (bool final ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
965 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
968 size_t collected
= 0, freed
= 0, allocated
= 0, overhead
= 0, times
= 0;
971 ggc_force_collect
= true;
974 loc_array
= XCNEWVEC (struct loc_descriptor
*, loc_hash
->n_elements
);
975 fprintf (stderr
, "-------------------------------------------------------\n");
976 fprintf (stderr
, "\n%-48s %10s %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
977 "source location", "Garbage", "Freed", "Leak", "Overhead", "Times");
978 fprintf (stderr
, "-------------------------------------------------------\n");
979 htab_traverse (loc_hash
, add_statistics
, &nentries
);
980 qsort (loc_array
, nentries
, sizeof (*loc_array
),
981 final
? final_cmp_statistic
: cmp_statistic
);
982 for (i
= 0; i
< nentries
; i
++)
984 struct loc_descriptor
*d
= loc_array
[i
];
985 allocated
+= d
->allocated
;
988 collected
+= d
->collected
;
989 overhead
+= d
->overhead
;
991 for (i
= 0; i
< nentries
; i
++)
993 struct loc_descriptor
*d
= loc_array
[i
];
996 const char *s1
= d
->file
;
998 while ((s2
= strstr (s1
, "gcc/")))
1000 sprintf (s
, "%s:%i (%s)", s1
, d
->line
, d
->function
);
1002 fprintf (stderr
, "%-48s %10li:%4.1f%% %10li:%4.1f%% %10li:%4.1f%% %10li:%4.1f%% %10li\n", s
,
1004 (d
->collected
) * 100.0 / collected
,
1006 (d
->freed
) * 100.0 / freed
,
1007 (long)(d
->allocated
+ d
->overhead
- d
->freed
- d
->collected
),
1008 (d
->allocated
+ d
->overhead
- d
->freed
- d
->collected
) * 100.0
1009 / (allocated
+ overhead
- freed
- collected
),
1011 d
->overhead
* 100.0 / overhead
,
1015 fprintf (stderr
, "%-48s %10ld %10ld %10ld %10ld %10ld\n",
1016 "Total", (long)collected
, (long)freed
,
1017 (long)(allocated
+ overhead
- freed
- collected
), (long)overhead
,
1019 fprintf (stderr
, "%-48s %10s %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
1020 "source location", "Garbage", "Freed", "Leak", "Overhead", "Times");
1021 fprintf (stderr
, "-------------------------------------------------------\n");
1022 ggc_force_collect
= false;