1 @c Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
2 @c 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 @c This is part of the GCC manual.
4 @c For copying conditions, see the file gcc.texi.
7 @chapter GCC and Portability
9 @cindex GCC and portability
11 GCC itself aims to be portable to any machine where @code{int} is at least
12 a 32-bit type. It aims to target machines with a flat (non-segmented) byte
13 addressed data address space (the code address space can be separate).
14 Target ABIs may have 8, 16, 32 or 64-bit @code{int} type. @code{char}
15 can be wider than 8 bits.
17 GCC gets most of the information about the target machine from a machine
18 description which gives an algebraic formula for each of the machine's
19 instructions. This is a very clean way to describe the target. But when
20 the compiler needs information that is difficult to express in this
21 fashion, ad-hoc parameters have been defined for machine descriptions.
22 The purpose of portability is to reduce the total work needed on the
23 compiler; it was not of interest for its own sake.
26 @cindex autoincrement addressing, availability
28 GCC does not contain machine dependent code, but it does contain code
29 that depends on machine parameters such as endianness (whether the most
30 significant byte has the highest or lowest address of the bytes in a word)
31 and the availability of autoincrement addressing. In the RTL-generation
32 pass, it is often necessary to have multiple strategies for generating code
33 for a particular kind of syntax tree, strategies that are usable for different
34 combinations of parameters. Often, not all possible cases have been
35 addressed, but only the common ones or only the ones that have been
36 encountered. As a result, a new target may require additional
37 strategies. You will know
38 if this happens because the compiler will call @code{abort}. Fortunately,
39 the new strategies can be added in a machine-independent fashion, and will
40 affect only the target machines that need them.