1 /* Discovery of auto-inc and auto-dec instructions.
2 Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Kenneth Zadeck <zadeck@naturalbridge.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
29 #include "basic-block.h"
30 #include "insn-config.h"
35 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
38 #include "tree-pass.h"
43 /* This pass was originally removed from flow.c. However there is
44 almost nothing that remains of that code.
46 There are (4) basic forms that are matched:
75 (For this case to be true, b must not be assigned or used between
76 the *a and the assignment to b. B must also be a Pmode reg.)
94 There are three types of values of c.
96 1) c is a constant equal to the width of the value being accessed by
97 the pointer. This is useful for machines that have
98 HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT, HAVE_POST_INCREMENT, HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT or
99 HAVE_POST_DECREMENT defined.
101 2) c is a constant not equal to the width of the value being accessed
102 by the pointer. This is useful for machines that have
103 HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_DISP, HAVE_POST_MODIFY_DISP defined.
105 3) c is a register. This is useful for machines that have
106 HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_REG, HAVE_POST_MODIFY_REG
108 The is one special case: if a already had an offset equal to it +-
109 its width and that offset is equal to -c when the increment was
110 before the ref or +c if the increment was after the ref, then if we
111 can do the combination but switch the pre/post bit. */
124 /* The states of the second operands of mem refs and inc insns. If no
125 second operand of the mem_ref was found, it is assumed to just be
126 ZERO. SIZE is the size of the mode accessed in the memref. The
127 ANY is used for constants that are not +-size or 0. REG is used if
128 the forms are reg1 + reg2. */
133 INC_NEG_SIZE
, /* == +size */
134 INC_POS_SIZE
, /* == -size */
135 INC_NEG_ANY
, /* == some -constant */
136 INC_POS_ANY
, /* == some +constant */
137 INC_REG
, /* == some register */
141 /* The eight forms that pre/post inc/dec can take. */
145 SIMPLE_PRE_INC
, /* ++size */
146 SIMPLE_POST_INC
, /* size++ */
147 SIMPLE_PRE_DEC
, /* --size */
148 SIMPLE_POST_DEC
, /* size-- */
149 DISP_PRE
, /* ++con */
150 DISP_POST
, /* con++ */
155 /* Tmp mem rtx for use in cost modeling. */
158 static enum inc_state
159 set_inc_state (HOST_WIDE_INT val
, int size
)
164 return (val
== -size
) ? INC_NEG_SIZE
: INC_NEG_ANY
;
166 return (val
== size
) ? INC_POS_SIZE
: INC_POS_ANY
;
169 /* The DECISION_TABLE that describes what form, if any, the increment
170 or decrement will take. It is a three dimensional table. The first
171 index is the type of constant or register found as the second
172 operand of the inc insn. The second index is the type of constant
173 or register found as the second operand of the memory reference (if
174 no second operand exists, 0 is used). The third index is the form
175 and location (relative to the mem reference) of inc insn. */
177 static bool initialized
= false;
178 static enum gen_form decision_table
[INC_last
][INC_last
][FORM_last
];
181 init_decision_table (void)
185 if (HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT
|| HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_DISP
)
187 /* Prefer the simple form if both are available. */
188 value
= (HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT
) ? SIMPLE_PRE_INC
: DISP_PRE
;
190 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = value
;
191 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = value
;
193 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_POS_SIZE
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = value
;
194 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_POS_SIZE
][FORM_POST_INC
] = value
;
197 if (HAVE_POST_INCREMENT
|| HAVE_POST_MODIFY_DISP
)
199 /* Prefer the simple form if both are available. */
200 value
= (HAVE_POST_INCREMENT
) ? SIMPLE_POST_INC
: DISP_POST
;
202 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = value
;
203 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_INC
] = value
;
205 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_NEG_SIZE
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = value
;
206 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_NEG_SIZE
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = value
;
209 if (HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT
|| HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_DISP
)
211 /* Prefer the simple form if both are available. */
212 value
= (HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT
) ? SIMPLE_PRE_DEC
: DISP_PRE
;
214 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = value
;
215 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = value
;
217 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_NEG_SIZE
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = value
;
218 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_NEG_SIZE
][FORM_POST_INC
] = value
;
221 if (HAVE_POST_DECREMENT
|| HAVE_POST_MODIFY_DISP
)
223 /* Prefer the simple form if both are available. */
224 value
= (HAVE_POST_DECREMENT
) ? SIMPLE_POST_DEC
: DISP_POST
;
226 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = value
;
227 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_INC
] = value
;
229 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_POS_SIZE
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = value
;
230 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_POS_SIZE
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = value
;
233 if (HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_DISP
)
235 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = DISP_PRE
;
236 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = DISP_PRE
;
238 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_POS_ANY
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = DISP_PRE
;
239 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_POS_ANY
][FORM_POST_INC
] = DISP_PRE
;
241 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = DISP_PRE
;
242 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = DISP_PRE
;
244 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_NEG_ANY
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = DISP_PRE
;
245 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_NEG_ANY
][FORM_POST_INC
] = DISP_PRE
;
248 if (HAVE_POST_MODIFY_DISP
)
250 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = DISP_POST
;
251 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_INC
] = DISP_POST
;
253 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_NEG_ANY
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = DISP_POST
;
254 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_NEG_ANY
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = DISP_POST
;
256 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = DISP_POST
;
257 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_INC
] = DISP_POST
;
259 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_POS_ANY
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = DISP_POST
;
260 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_POS_ANY
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = DISP_POST
;
263 /* This is much simpler than the other cases because we do not look
264 for the reg1-reg2 case. Note that we do not have a INC_POS_REG
265 and INC_NEG_REG states. Most of the use of such states would be
266 on a target that had an R1 - R2 update address form.
268 There is the remote possibility that you could also catch a = a +
269 b; *(a - b) as a postdecrement of (a + b). However, it is
270 unclear if *(a - b) would ever be generated on a machine that did
271 not have that kind of addressing mode. The IA-64 and RS6000 will
272 not do this, and I cannot speak for any other. If any
273 architecture does have an a-b update for, these cases should be
275 if (HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_REG
)
277 decision_table
[INC_REG
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = REG_PRE
;
278 decision_table
[INC_REG
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = REG_PRE
;
280 decision_table
[INC_REG
][INC_REG
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = REG_PRE
;
281 decision_table
[INC_REG
][INC_REG
][FORM_POST_INC
] = REG_PRE
;
284 if (HAVE_POST_MODIFY_REG
)
286 decision_table
[INC_REG
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = REG_POST
;
287 decision_table
[INC_REG
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_INC
] = REG_POST
;
293 /* Parsed fields of an inc insn of the form "reg_res = reg0+reg1" or
294 "reg_res = reg0+c". */
296 static struct inc_insn
298 rtx insn
; /* The insn being parsed. */
299 rtx pat
; /* The pattern of the insn. */
300 bool reg1_is_const
; /* True if reg1 is const, false if reg1 is a reg. */
305 enum inc_state reg1_state
;/* The form of the const if reg1 is a const. */
306 HOST_WIDE_INT reg1_val
;/* Value if reg1 is const. */
310 /* Dump the parsed inc insn to FILE. */
313 dump_inc_insn (FILE *file
)
315 const char *f
= ((inc_insn
.form
== FORM_PRE_ADD
)
316 || (inc_insn
.form
== FORM_PRE_INC
)) ? "pre" : "post";
318 dump_insn_slim (file
, inc_insn
.insn
);
320 switch (inc_insn
.form
)
324 if (inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
325 fprintf (file
, "found %s add(%d) r[%d]=r[%d]+%d\n",
326 f
, INSN_UID (inc_insn
.insn
),
327 REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
),
328 REGNO (inc_insn
.reg0
), (int) inc_insn
.reg1_val
);
330 fprintf (file
, "found %s add(%d) r[%d]=r[%d]+r[%d]\n",
331 f
, INSN_UID (inc_insn
.insn
),
332 REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
),
333 REGNO (inc_insn
.reg0
), REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
));
338 if (inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
339 fprintf (file
, "found %s inc(%d) r[%d]+=%d\n",
340 f
, INSN_UID (inc_insn
.insn
),
341 REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
), (int) inc_insn
.reg1_val
);
343 fprintf (file
, "found %s inc(%d) r[%d]+=r[%d]\n",
344 f
, INSN_UID (inc_insn
.insn
),
345 REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
), REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
));
354 /* Parsed fields of a mem ref of the form "*(reg0+reg1)" or "*(reg0+c)". */
356 static struct mem_insn
358 rtx insn
; /* The insn being parsed. */
359 rtx pat
; /* The pattern of the insn. */
360 rtx
*mem_loc
; /* The address of the field that holds the mem */
361 /* that is to be replaced. */
362 bool reg1_is_const
; /* True if reg1 is const, false if reg1 is a reg. */
364 rtx reg1
; /* This is either a reg or a const depending on
366 enum inc_state reg1_state
;/* The form of the const if reg1 is a const. */
367 HOST_WIDE_INT reg1_val
;/* Value if reg1 is const. */
371 /* Dump the parsed mem insn to FILE. */
374 dump_mem_insn (FILE *file
)
376 dump_insn_slim (file
, mem_insn
.insn
);
378 if (mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
379 fprintf (file
, "found mem(%d) *(r[%d]+%d)\n",
380 INSN_UID (mem_insn
.insn
),
381 REGNO (mem_insn
.reg0
), (int) mem_insn
.reg1_val
);
383 fprintf (file
, "found mem(%d) *(r[%d]+r[%d])\n",
384 INSN_UID (mem_insn
.insn
),
385 REGNO (mem_insn
.reg0
), REGNO (mem_insn
.reg1
));
389 /* The following three arrays contain pointers to instructions. They
390 are indexed by REGNO. At any point in the basic block where we are
391 looking these three arrays contain, respectively, the next insn
392 that uses REGNO, the next inc or add insn that uses REGNO and the
393 next insn that sets REGNO.
395 The arrays are not cleared when we move from block to block so
396 whenever an insn is retrieved from these arrays, it's block number
397 must be compared with the current block.
400 static rtx
*reg_next_use
= NULL
;
401 static rtx
*reg_next_inc_use
= NULL
;
402 static rtx
*reg_next_def
= NULL
;
405 /* Move dead note that match PATTERN to TO_INSN from FROM_INSN. We do
406 not really care about moving any other notes from the inc or add
407 insn. Moving the REG_EQUAL and REG_EQUIV is clearly wrong and it
408 does not appear that there are any other kinds of relevant notes. */
411 move_dead_notes (rtx to_insn
, rtx from_insn
, rtx pattern
)
415 rtx prev_note
= NULL
;
417 for (note
= REG_NOTES (from_insn
); note
; note
= next_note
)
419 next_note
= XEXP (note
, 1);
421 if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (note
) == REG_DEAD
)
422 && pattern
== XEXP (note
, 0))
424 XEXP (note
, 1) = REG_NOTES (to_insn
);
425 REG_NOTES (to_insn
) = note
;
427 XEXP (prev_note
, 1) = next_note
;
429 REG_NOTES (from_insn
) = next_note
;
431 else prev_note
= note
;
436 /* Create a mov insn DEST_REG <- SRC_REG and insert it before
440 insert_move_insn_before (rtx next_insn
, rtx dest_reg
, rtx src_reg
)
445 emit_move_insn (dest_reg
, src_reg
);
446 insns
= get_insns ();
448 emit_insn_before (insns
, next_insn
);
453 /* Change mem_insn.mem_loc so that uses NEW_ADDR which has an
454 increment of INC_REG. To have reached this point, the change is a
455 legitimate one from a dataflow point of view. The only questions
456 are is this a valid change to the instruction and is this a
457 profitable change to the instruction. */
460 attempt_change (rtx new_addr
, rtx inc_reg
)
462 /* There are four cases: For the two cases that involve an add
463 instruction, we are going to have to delete the add and insert a
464 mov. We are going to assume that the mov is free. This is
465 fairly early in the backend and there are a lot of opportunities
466 for removing that move later. In particular, there is the case
467 where the move may be dead, this is what dead code elimination
468 passes are for. The two cases where we have an inc insn will be
471 basic_block bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mem_insn
.insn
);
474 rtx mem
= *mem_insn
.mem_loc
;
475 enum machine_mode mode
= GET_MODE (mem
);
479 bool speed
= optimize_bb_for_speed_p (bb
);
481 PUT_MODE (mem_tmp
, mode
);
482 XEXP (mem_tmp
, 0) = new_addr
;
484 old_cost
= (set_src_cost (mem
, speed
)
485 + set_rtx_cost (PATTERN (inc_insn
.insn
), speed
));
486 new_cost
= set_src_cost (mem_tmp
, speed
);
488 /* The first item of business is to see if this is profitable. */
489 if (old_cost
< new_cost
)
492 fprintf (dump_file
, "cost failure old=%d new=%d\n", old_cost
, new_cost
);
496 /* Jump through a lot of hoops to keep the attributes up to date. We
497 do not want to call one of the change address variants that take
498 an offset even though we know the offset in many cases. These
499 assume you are changing where the address is pointing by the
501 new_mem
= replace_equiv_address_nv (mem
, new_addr
);
502 if (! validate_change (mem_insn
.insn
, mem_insn
.mem_loc
, new_mem
, 0))
505 fprintf (dump_file
, "validation failure\n");
509 /* From here to the end of the function we are committed to the
510 change, i.e. nothing fails. Generate any necessary movs, move
511 any regnotes, and fix up the reg_next_{use,inc_use,def}. */
512 switch (inc_insn
.form
)
515 /* Replace the addition with a move. Do it at the location of
516 the addition since the operand of the addition may change
517 before the memory reference. */
518 mov_insn
= insert_move_insn_before (inc_insn
.insn
,
519 inc_insn
.reg_res
, inc_insn
.reg0
);
520 move_dead_notes (mov_insn
, inc_insn
.insn
, inc_insn
.reg0
);
522 regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
);
523 reg_next_def
[regno
] = mov_insn
;
524 reg_next_use
[regno
] = NULL
;
525 regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg0
);
526 reg_next_use
[regno
] = mov_insn
;
527 df_recompute_luids (bb
);
531 regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
);
532 if (reg_next_use
[regno
] == reg_next_inc_use
[regno
])
533 reg_next_inc_use
[regno
] = NULL
;
537 regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
);
538 reg_next_def
[regno
] = mem_insn
.insn
;
539 reg_next_use
[regno
] = NULL
;
544 mov_insn
= insert_move_insn_before (mem_insn
.insn
,
545 inc_insn
.reg_res
, inc_insn
.reg0
);
546 move_dead_notes (mov_insn
, inc_insn
.insn
, inc_insn
.reg0
);
548 /* Do not move anything to the mov insn because the instruction
549 pointer for the main iteration has not yet hit that. It is
550 still pointing to the mem insn. */
551 regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
);
552 reg_next_def
[regno
] = mem_insn
.insn
;
553 reg_next_use
[regno
] = NULL
;
555 regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg0
);
556 reg_next_use
[regno
] = mem_insn
.insn
;
557 if ((reg_next_use
[regno
] == reg_next_inc_use
[regno
])
558 || (reg_next_inc_use
[regno
] == inc_insn
.insn
))
559 reg_next_inc_use
[regno
] = NULL
;
560 df_recompute_luids (bb
);
568 if (!inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
570 regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
);
571 reg_next_use
[regno
] = mem_insn
.insn
;
572 if ((reg_next_use
[regno
] == reg_next_inc_use
[regno
])
573 || (reg_next_inc_use
[regno
] == inc_insn
.insn
))
574 reg_next_inc_use
[regno
] = NULL
;
577 delete_insn (inc_insn
.insn
);
579 if (dump_file
&& mov_insn
)
581 fprintf (dump_file
, "inserting mov ");
582 dump_insn_slim (dump_file
, mov_insn
);
585 /* Record that this insn has an implicit side effect. */
586 add_reg_note (mem_insn
.insn
, REG_INC
, inc_reg
);
590 fprintf (dump_file
, "****success ");
591 dump_insn_slim (dump_file
, mem_insn
.insn
);
598 /* Try to combine the instruction in INC_INSN with the instruction in
599 MEM_INSN. First the form is determined using the DECISION_TABLE
600 and the results of parsing the INC_INSN and the MEM_INSN.
601 Assuming the form is ok, a prototype new address is built which is
602 passed to ATTEMPT_CHANGE for final processing. */
607 enum gen_form gen_form
;
608 rtx mem
= *mem_insn
.mem_loc
;
609 rtx inc_reg
= inc_insn
.form
== FORM_POST_ADD
?
610 inc_insn
.reg_res
: mem_insn
.reg0
;
612 /* The width of the mem being accessed. */
613 int size
= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (mem
));
614 rtx last_insn
= NULL
;
615 enum machine_mode reg_mode
= GET_MODE (inc_reg
);
617 switch (inc_insn
.form
)
621 last_insn
= mem_insn
.insn
;
625 last_insn
= inc_insn
.insn
;
632 /* Cannot handle auto inc of the stack. */
633 if (inc_reg
== stack_pointer_rtx
)
636 fprintf (dump_file
, "cannot inc stack %d failure\n", REGNO (inc_reg
));
640 /* Look to see if the inc register is dead after the memory
641 reference. If it is, do not do the combination. */
642 if (find_regno_note (last_insn
, REG_DEAD
, REGNO (inc_reg
)))
645 fprintf (dump_file
, "dead failure %d\n", REGNO (inc_reg
));
649 mem_insn
.reg1_state
= (mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
650 ? set_inc_state (mem_insn
.reg1_val
, size
) : INC_REG
;
651 inc_insn
.reg1_state
= (inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
652 ? set_inc_state (inc_insn
.reg1_val
, size
) : INC_REG
;
654 /* Now get the form that we are generating. */
655 gen_form
= decision_table
656 [inc_insn
.reg1_state
][mem_insn
.reg1_state
][inc_insn
.form
];
658 if (dbg_cnt (auto_inc_dec
) == false)
667 case SIMPLE_PRE_INC
: /* ++size */
669 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying SIMPLE_PRE_INC\n");
670 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_PRE_INC (reg_mode
, inc_reg
), inc_reg
);
673 case SIMPLE_POST_INC
: /* size++ */
675 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying SIMPLE_POST_INC\n");
676 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_POST_INC (reg_mode
, inc_reg
), inc_reg
);
679 case SIMPLE_PRE_DEC
: /* --size */
681 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying SIMPLE_PRE_DEC\n");
682 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_PRE_DEC (reg_mode
, inc_reg
), inc_reg
);
685 case SIMPLE_POST_DEC
: /* size-- */
687 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying SIMPLE_POST_DEC\n");
688 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_POST_DEC (reg_mode
, inc_reg
), inc_reg
);
691 case DISP_PRE
: /* ++con */
693 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying DISP_PRE\n");
694 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_PRE_MODIFY (reg_mode
,
696 gen_rtx_PLUS (reg_mode
,
702 case DISP_POST
: /* con++ */
704 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying POST_DISP\n");
705 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_POST_MODIFY (reg_mode
,
707 gen_rtx_PLUS (reg_mode
,
713 case REG_PRE
: /* ++reg */
715 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying PRE_REG\n");
716 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_PRE_MODIFY (reg_mode
,
718 gen_rtx_PLUS (reg_mode
,
724 case REG_POST
: /* reg++ */
726 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying POST_REG\n");
727 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_POST_MODIFY (reg_mode
,
729 gen_rtx_PLUS (reg_mode
,
737 /* Return the next insn that uses (if reg_next_use is passed in
738 NEXT_ARRAY) or defines (if reg_next_def is passed in NEXT_ARRAY)
742 get_next_ref (int regno
, basic_block bb
, rtx
*next_array
)
744 rtx insn
= next_array
[regno
];
746 /* Lazy about cleaning out the next_arrays. */
747 if (insn
&& BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) != bb
)
749 next_array
[regno
] = NULL
;
757 /* Reverse the operands in a mem insn. */
762 rtx tmp
= mem_insn
.reg1
;
763 mem_insn
.reg1
= mem_insn
.reg0
;
768 /* Reverse the operands in a inc insn. */
773 rtx tmp
= inc_insn
.reg1
;
774 inc_insn
.reg1
= inc_insn
.reg0
;
779 /* Return true if INSN is of a form "a = b op c" where a and b are
780 regs. op is + if c is a reg and +|- if c is a const. Fill in
781 INC_INSN with what is found.
783 This function is called in two contexts, if BEFORE_MEM is true,
784 this is called for each insn in the basic block. If BEFORE_MEM is
785 false, it is called for the instruction in the block that uses the
786 index register for some memory reference that is currently being
790 parse_add_or_inc (rtx insn
, bool before_mem
)
792 rtx pat
= single_set (insn
);
796 /* Result must be single reg. */
797 if (!REG_P (SET_DEST (pat
)))
800 if ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat
)) != PLUS
)
801 && (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat
)) != MINUS
))
804 if (!REG_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 0)))
807 inc_insn
.insn
= insn
;
809 inc_insn
.reg_res
= SET_DEST (pat
);
810 inc_insn
.reg0
= XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 0);
811 if (rtx_equal_p (inc_insn
.reg_res
, inc_insn
.reg0
))
812 inc_insn
.form
= before_mem
? FORM_PRE_INC
: FORM_POST_INC
;
814 inc_insn
.form
= before_mem
? FORM_PRE_ADD
: FORM_POST_ADD
;
816 if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 1)))
818 /* Process a = b + c where c is a const. */
819 inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
= true;
820 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat
)) == PLUS
)
822 inc_insn
.reg1
= XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 1);
823 inc_insn
.reg1_val
= INTVAL (inc_insn
.reg1
);
827 inc_insn
.reg1_val
= -INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 1));
828 inc_insn
.reg1
= GEN_INT (inc_insn
.reg1_val
);
832 else if ((HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_REG
|| HAVE_POST_MODIFY_REG
)
833 && (REG_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 1)))
834 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat
)) == PLUS
)
836 /* Process a = b + c where c is a reg. */
837 inc_insn
.reg1
= XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 1);
838 inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
= false;
840 if (inc_insn
.form
== FORM_PRE_INC
841 || inc_insn
.form
== FORM_POST_INC
)
843 else if (rtx_equal_p (inc_insn
.reg_res
, inc_insn
.reg1
))
845 /* Reverse the two operands and turn *_ADD into *_INC since
848 inc_insn
.form
= before_mem
? FORM_PRE_INC
: FORM_POST_INC
;
859 /* A recursive function that checks all of the mem uses in
860 ADDRESS_OF_X to see if any single one of them is compatible with
861 what has been found in inc_insn.
863 -1 is returned for success. 0 is returned if nothing was found and
864 1 is returned for failure. */
867 find_address (rtx
*address_of_x
)
869 rtx x
= *address_of_x
;
870 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (x
);
871 const char *const fmt
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
876 if (code
== MEM
&& rtx_equal_p (XEXP (x
, 0), inc_insn
.reg_res
))
878 /* Match with *reg0. */
879 mem_insn
.mem_loc
= address_of_x
;
880 mem_insn
.reg0
= inc_insn
.reg_res
;
881 mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
= true;
882 mem_insn
.reg1_val
= 0;
883 mem_insn
.reg1
= GEN_INT (0);
886 if (code
== MEM
&& GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 0)) == PLUS
887 && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 0), inc_insn
.reg_res
))
889 rtx b
= XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 1);
890 mem_insn
.mem_loc
= address_of_x
;
891 mem_insn
.reg0
= inc_insn
.reg_res
;
893 mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
= inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
;
896 /* Match with *(reg0 + reg1) where reg1 is a const. */
897 HOST_WIDE_INT val
= INTVAL (b
);
898 if (inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
899 && (inc_insn
.reg1_val
== val
|| inc_insn
.reg1_val
== -val
))
901 mem_insn
.reg1_val
= val
;
905 else if (!inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
906 && rtx_equal_p (inc_insn
.reg1
, b
))
907 /* Match with *(reg0 + reg1). */
911 if (code
== SIGN_EXTRACT
|| code
== ZERO_EXTRACT
)
913 /* If REG occurs inside a MEM used in a bit-field reference,
914 that is unacceptable. */
915 if (find_address (&XEXP (x
, 0)))
919 if (x
== inc_insn
.reg_res
)
922 /* Time for some deep diving. */
923 for (i
= GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
927 tem
= find_address (&XEXP (x
, i
));
928 /* If this is the first use, let it go so the rest of the
929 insn can be checked. */
933 /* More than one match was found. */
936 else if (fmt
[i
] == 'E')
939 for (j
= XVECLEN (x
, i
) - 1; j
>= 0; j
--)
941 tem
= find_address (&XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
));
942 /* If this is the first use, let it go so the rest of
943 the insn can be checked. */
947 /* More than one match was found. */
955 /* Once a suitable mem reference has been found and the MEM_INSN
956 structure has been filled in, FIND_INC is called to see if there is
957 a suitable add or inc insn that follows the mem reference and
958 determine if it is suitable to merge.
960 In the case where the MEM_INSN has two registers in the reference,
961 this function may be called recursively. The first time looking
962 for an add of the first register, and if that fails, looking for an
963 add of the second register. The FIRST_TRY parameter is used to
964 only allow the parameters to be reversed once. */
967 find_inc (bool first_try
)
970 basic_block bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mem_insn
.insn
);
974 /* Make sure this reg appears only once in this insn. */
975 if (count_occurrences (PATTERN (mem_insn
.insn
), mem_insn
.reg0
, 1) != 1)
978 fprintf (dump_file
, "mem count failure\n");
983 dump_mem_insn (dump_file
);
985 /* Find the next use that is an inc. */
986 insn
= get_next_ref (REGNO (mem_insn
.reg0
),
987 BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mem_insn
.insn
),
992 /* Even though we know the next use is an add or inc because it came
993 from the reg_next_inc_use, we must still reparse. */
994 if (!parse_add_or_inc (insn
, false))
996 /* Next use was not an add. Look for one extra case. It could be
1003 if we reverse the operands in the mem ref we would
1004 find this. Only try it once though. */
1005 if (first_try
&& !mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
1008 return find_inc (false);
1014 /* Need to assure that none of the operands of the inc instruction are
1015 assigned to by the mem insn. */
1016 for (def_rec
= DF_INSN_DEFS (mem_insn
.insn
); *def_rec
; def_rec
++)
1018 df_ref def
= *def_rec
;
1019 unsigned int regno
= DF_REF_REGNO (def
);
1020 if ((regno
== REGNO (inc_insn
.reg0
))
1021 || (regno
== REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
)))
1024 fprintf (dump_file
, "inc conflicts with store failure.\n");
1027 if (!inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
&& (regno
== REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
)))
1030 fprintf (dump_file
, "inc conflicts with store failure.\n");
1036 dump_inc_insn (dump_file
);
1038 if (inc_insn
.form
== FORM_POST_ADD
)
1040 /* Make sure that there is no insn that assigns to inc_insn.res
1041 between the mem_insn and the inc_insn. */
1042 rtx other_insn
= get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
),
1043 BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mem_insn
.insn
),
1045 if (other_insn
!= inc_insn
.insn
)
1049 "result of add is assigned to between mem and inc insns.\n");
1053 other_insn
= get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
),
1054 BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mem_insn
.insn
),
1057 && (other_insn
!= inc_insn
.insn
)
1058 && (DF_INSN_LUID (inc_insn
.insn
) > DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
)))
1062 "result of add is used between mem and inc insns.\n");
1066 /* For the post_add to work, the result_reg of the inc must not be
1067 used in the mem insn since this will become the new index
1069 if (reg_overlap_mentioned_p (inc_insn
.reg_res
, PATTERN (mem_insn
.insn
)))
1072 fprintf (dump_file
, "base reg replacement failure.\n");
1077 if (mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
1079 if (mem_insn
.reg1_val
== 0)
1081 if (!inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
1083 /* The mem looks like *r0 and the rhs of the add has two
1085 int luid
= DF_INSN_LUID (inc_insn
.insn
);
1086 if (inc_insn
.form
== FORM_POST_ADD
)
1088 /* The trick is that we are not going to increment r0,
1089 we are going to increment the result of the add insn.
1090 For this trick to be correct, the result reg of
1091 the inc must be a valid addressing reg. */
1092 addr_space_t as
= MEM_ADDR_SPACE (*mem_insn
.mem_loc
);
1093 if (GET_MODE (inc_insn
.reg_res
)
1094 != targetm
.addr_space
.address_mode (as
))
1097 fprintf (dump_file
, "base reg mode failure.\n");
1101 /* We also need to make sure that the next use of
1102 inc result is after the inc. */
1104 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
), bb
, reg_next_use
);
1105 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1108 if (!rtx_equal_p (mem_insn
.reg0
, inc_insn
.reg0
))
1113 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
), bb
, reg_next_def
);
1114 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1118 /* Both the inc/add and the mem have a constant. Need to check
1119 that the constants are ok. */
1120 else if ((mem_insn
.reg1_val
!= inc_insn
.reg1_val
)
1121 && (mem_insn
.reg1_val
!= -inc_insn
.reg1_val
))
1126 /* The mem insn is of the form *(a + b) where a and b are both
1127 regs. It may be that in order to match the add or inc we
1128 need to treat it as if it was *(b + a). It may also be that
1129 the add is of the form a + c where c does not match b and
1130 then we just abandon this. */
1132 int luid
= DF_INSN_LUID (inc_insn
.insn
);
1135 /* Make sure this reg appears only once in this insn. */
1136 if (count_occurrences (PATTERN (mem_insn
.insn
), mem_insn
.reg1
, 1) != 1)
1139 if (inc_insn
.form
== FORM_POST_ADD
)
1141 /* For this trick to be correct, the result reg of the inc
1142 must be a valid addressing reg. */
1143 addr_space_t as
= MEM_ADDR_SPACE (*mem_insn
.mem_loc
);
1144 if (GET_MODE (inc_insn
.reg_res
)
1145 != targetm
.addr_space
.address_mode (as
))
1148 fprintf (dump_file
, "base reg mode failure.\n");
1152 if (rtx_equal_p (mem_insn
.reg0
, inc_insn
.reg0
))
1154 if (!rtx_equal_p (mem_insn
.reg1
, inc_insn
.reg1
))
1156 /* See comment above on find_inc (false) call. */
1160 return find_inc (false);
1166 /* Need to check that there are no assignments to b
1167 before the add insn. */
1169 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
), bb
, reg_next_def
);
1170 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1172 /* All ok for the next step. */
1176 /* We know that mem_insn.reg0 must equal inc_insn.reg1
1177 or else we would not have found the inc insn. */
1179 if (!rtx_equal_p (mem_insn
.reg0
, inc_insn
.reg0
))
1181 /* See comment above on find_inc (false) call. */
1183 return find_inc (false);
1187 /* To have gotten here know that.
1192 We also know that the lhs of the inc is not b or a. We
1193 need to make sure that there are no assignments to b
1194 between the mem ref and the inc. */
1197 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg0
), bb
, reg_next_def
);
1198 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1202 /* Need to check that the next use of the add result is later than
1203 add insn since this will be the reg incremented. */
1205 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
), bb
, reg_next_use
);
1206 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1209 else /* FORM_POST_INC. There is less to check here because we
1210 know that operands must line up. */
1212 if (!rtx_equal_p (mem_insn
.reg1
, inc_insn
.reg1
))
1213 /* See comment above on find_inc (false) call. */
1218 return find_inc (false);
1224 /* To have gotten here know that.
1229 We also know that the lhs of the inc is not b. We need to make
1230 sure that there are no assignments to b between the mem ref and
1233 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
), bb
, reg_next_def
);
1234 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1239 if (inc_insn
.form
== FORM_POST_INC
)
1242 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg0
), bb
, reg_next_use
);
1243 /* When we found inc_insn, we were looking for the
1244 next add or inc, not the next insn that used the
1245 reg. Because we are going to increment the reg
1246 in this form, we need to make sure that there
1247 were no intervening uses of reg. */
1248 if (inc_insn
.insn
!= other_insn
)
1252 return try_merge ();
1256 /* A recursive function that walks ADDRESS_OF_X to find all of the mem
1257 uses in pat that could be used as an auto inc or dec. It then
1258 calls FIND_INC for each one. */
1261 find_mem (rtx
*address_of_x
)
1263 rtx x
= *address_of_x
;
1264 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (x
);
1265 const char *const fmt
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
1268 if (code
== MEM
&& REG_P (XEXP (x
, 0)))
1270 /* Match with *reg0. */
1271 mem_insn
.mem_loc
= address_of_x
;
1272 mem_insn
.reg0
= XEXP (x
, 0);
1273 mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
= true;
1274 mem_insn
.reg1_val
= 0;
1275 mem_insn
.reg1
= GEN_INT (0);
1276 if (find_inc (true))
1279 if (code
== MEM
&& GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 0)) == PLUS
1280 && REG_P (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 0)))
1282 rtx reg1
= XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 1);
1283 mem_insn
.mem_loc
= address_of_x
;
1284 mem_insn
.reg0
= XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 0);
1285 mem_insn
.reg1
= reg1
;
1286 if (CONST_INT_P (reg1
))
1288 mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
= true;
1289 /* Match with *(reg0 + c) where c is a const. */
1290 mem_insn
.reg1_val
= INTVAL (reg1
);
1291 if (find_inc (true))
1294 else if (REG_P (reg1
))
1296 /* Match with *(reg0 + reg1). */
1297 mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
= false;
1298 if (find_inc (true))
1303 if (code
== SIGN_EXTRACT
|| code
== ZERO_EXTRACT
)
1305 /* If REG occurs inside a MEM used in a bit-field reference,
1306 that is unacceptable. */
1310 /* Time for some deep diving. */
1311 for (i
= GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
1315 if (find_mem (&XEXP (x
, i
)))
1318 else if (fmt
[i
] == 'E')
1321 for (j
= XVECLEN (x
, i
) - 1; j
>= 0; j
--)
1322 if (find_mem (&XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
)))
1330 /* Try to combine all incs and decs by constant values with memory
1331 references in BB. */
1334 merge_in_block (int max_reg
, basic_block bb
)
1338 int success_in_block
= 0;
1341 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n\nstarting bb %d\n", bb
->index
);
1343 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE_SAFE (bb
, insn
, curr
)
1345 unsigned int uid
= INSN_UID (insn
);
1346 bool insn_is_add_or_inc
= true;
1348 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn
))
1351 /* This continue is deliberate. We do not want the uses of the
1352 jump put into reg_next_use because it is not considered safe to
1353 combine a preincrement with a jump. */
1358 dump_insn_slim (dump_file
, insn
);
1360 /* Does this instruction increment or decrement a register? */
1361 if (parse_add_or_inc (insn
, true))
1363 int regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
);
1364 /* Cannot handle case where there are three separate regs
1365 before a mem ref. Too many moves would be needed to be
1367 if ((inc_insn
.form
== FORM_PRE_INC
) || inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
1369 mem_insn
.insn
= get_next_ref (regno
, bb
, reg_next_use
);
1373 if (!inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
1375 /* We are only here if we are going to try a
1376 HAVE_*_MODIFY_REG type transformation. c is a
1377 reg and we must sure that the path from the
1378 inc_insn to the mem_insn.insn is both def and use
1379 clear of c because the inc insn is going to move
1380 into the mem_insn.insn. */
1381 int luid
= DF_INSN_LUID (mem_insn
.insn
);
1383 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
), bb
, reg_next_use
);
1385 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1389 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
), bb
, reg_next_def
);
1391 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1396 dump_inc_insn (dump_file
);
1398 if (ok
&& find_address (&PATTERN (mem_insn
.insn
)) == -1)
1401 dump_mem_insn (dump_file
);
1405 insn_is_add_or_inc
= false;
1413 insn_is_add_or_inc
= false;
1414 mem_insn
.insn
= insn
;
1415 if (find_mem (&PATTERN (insn
)))
1419 /* If the inc insn was merged with a mem, the inc insn is gone
1420 and there is noting to update. */
1421 if (DF_INSN_UID_GET (uid
))
1425 /* Need to update next use. */
1426 for (def_rec
= DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid
); *def_rec
; def_rec
++)
1428 df_ref def
= *def_rec
;
1429 reg_next_use
[DF_REF_REGNO (def
)] = NULL
;
1430 reg_next_inc_use
[DF_REF_REGNO (def
)] = NULL
;
1431 reg_next_def
[DF_REF_REGNO (def
)] = insn
;
1434 for (use_rec
= DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid
); *use_rec
; use_rec
++)
1436 df_ref use
= *use_rec
;
1437 reg_next_use
[DF_REF_REGNO (use
)] = insn
;
1438 if (insn_is_add_or_inc
)
1439 reg_next_inc_use
[DF_REF_REGNO (use
)] = insn
;
1441 reg_next_inc_use
[DF_REF_REGNO (use
)] = NULL
;
1445 fprintf (dump_file
, "skipping update of deleted insn %d\n", uid
);
1448 /* If we were successful, try again. There may have been several
1449 opportunities that were interleaved. This is rare but
1450 gcc.c-torture/compile/pr17273.c actually exhibits this. */
1451 if (success_in_block
)
1453 /* In this case, we must clear these vectors since the trick of
1454 testing if the stale insn in the block will not work. */
1455 memset (reg_next_use
, 0, max_reg
* sizeof (rtx
));
1456 memset (reg_next_inc_use
, 0, max_reg
* sizeof (rtx
));
1457 memset (reg_next_def
, 0, max_reg
* sizeof (rtx
));
1458 df_recompute_luids (bb
);
1459 merge_in_block (max_reg
, bb
);
1466 rest_of_handle_auto_inc_dec (void)
1470 int max_reg
= max_reg_num ();
1473 init_decision_table ();
1475 mem_tmp
= gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode
, NULL_RTX
);
1477 df_note_add_problem ();
1480 reg_next_use
= XCNEWVEC (rtx
, max_reg
);
1481 reg_next_inc_use
= XCNEWVEC (rtx
, max_reg
);
1482 reg_next_def
= XCNEWVEC (rtx
, max_reg
);
1483 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1484 merge_in_block (max_reg
, bb
);
1486 free (reg_next_use
);
1487 free (reg_next_inc_use
);
1488 free (reg_next_def
);
1496 /* Discover auto-inc auto-dec instructions. */
1499 gate_auto_inc_dec (void)
1502 return (optimize
> 0 && flag_auto_inc_dec
);
1511 const pass_data pass_data_inc_dec
=
1513 RTL_PASS
, /* type */
1514 "auto_inc_dec", /* name */
1515 OPTGROUP_NONE
, /* optinfo_flags */
1516 true, /* has_gate */
1517 true, /* has_execute */
1518 TV_AUTO_INC_DEC
, /* tv_id */
1519 0, /* properties_required */
1520 0, /* properties_provided */
1521 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1522 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1523 TODO_df_finish
, /* todo_flags_finish */
1526 class pass_inc_dec
: public rtl_opt_pass
1529 pass_inc_dec (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
1530 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_inc_dec
, ctxt
)
1533 /* opt_pass methods: */
1534 bool gate () { return gate_auto_inc_dec (); }
1535 unsigned int execute () { return rest_of_handle_auto_inc_dec (); }
1537 }; // class pass_inc_dec
1542 make_pass_inc_dec (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
1544 return new pass_inc_dec (ctxt
);