* config/mn10300/linux.h (LIB_SPEC, STARTFILE_SPEC): Remove
[official-gcc.git] / libcpp / directives.c
blob6039862a95a257bd1dd22ee7d7b9a910187a37fb
1 /* CPP Library. (Directive handling.)
2 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Per Bothner, 1994-95.
5 Based on CCCP program by Paul Rubin, June 1986
6 Adapted to ANSI C, Richard Stallman, Jan 1987
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
11 later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "cpplib.h"
25 #include "internal.h"
26 #include "mkdeps.h"
27 #include "obstack.h"
29 /* Stack of conditionals currently in progress
30 (including both successful and failing conditionals). */
31 struct if_stack
33 struct if_stack *next;
34 unsigned int line; /* Line where condition started. */
35 const cpp_hashnode *mi_cmacro;/* macro name for #ifndef around entire file */
36 bool skip_elses; /* Can future #else / #elif be skipped? */
37 bool was_skipping; /* If were skipping on entry. */
38 int type; /* Most recent conditional for diagnostics. */
41 /* Contains a registered pragma or pragma namespace. */
42 typedef void (*pragma_cb) (cpp_reader *);
43 struct pragma_entry
45 struct pragma_entry *next;
46 const cpp_hashnode *pragma; /* Name and length. */
47 bool is_nspace;
48 bool allow_expansion;
49 bool is_internal;
50 union {
51 pragma_cb handler;
52 struct pragma_entry *space;
53 } u;
56 /* Values for the origin field of struct directive. KANDR directives
57 come from traditional (K&R) C. STDC89 directives come from the
58 1989 C standard. EXTENSION directives are extensions. */
59 #define KANDR 0
60 #define STDC89 1
61 #define EXTENSION 2
63 /* Values for the flags field of struct directive. COND indicates a
64 conditional; IF_COND an opening conditional. INCL means to treat
65 "..." and <...> as q-char and h-char sequences respectively. IN_I
66 means this directive should be handled even if -fpreprocessed is in
67 effect (these are the directives with callback hooks).
69 EXPAND is set on directives that are always macro-expanded. */
70 #define COND (1 << 0)
71 #define IF_COND (1 << 1)
72 #define INCL (1 << 2)
73 #define IN_I (1 << 3)
74 #define EXPAND (1 << 4)
76 /* Defines one #-directive, including how to handle it. */
77 typedef void (*directive_handler) (cpp_reader *);
78 typedef struct directive directive;
79 struct directive
81 directive_handler handler; /* Function to handle directive. */
82 const uchar *name; /* Name of directive. */
83 unsigned short length; /* Length of name. */
84 unsigned char origin; /* Origin of directive. */
85 unsigned char flags; /* Flags describing this directive. */
88 /* Forward declarations. */
90 static void skip_rest_of_line (cpp_reader *);
91 static void check_eol (cpp_reader *);
92 static void start_directive (cpp_reader *);
93 static void prepare_directive_trad (cpp_reader *);
94 static void end_directive (cpp_reader *, int);
95 static void directive_diagnostics (cpp_reader *, const directive *, int);
96 static void run_directive (cpp_reader *, int, const char *, size_t);
97 static char *glue_header_name (cpp_reader *);
98 static const char *parse_include (cpp_reader *, int *);
99 static void push_conditional (cpp_reader *, int, int, const cpp_hashnode *);
100 static unsigned int read_flag (cpp_reader *, unsigned int);
101 static int strtoul_for_line (const uchar *, unsigned int, unsigned long *);
102 static void do_diagnostic (cpp_reader *, int, int);
103 static cpp_hashnode *lex_macro_node (cpp_reader *);
104 static int undefine_macros (cpp_reader *, cpp_hashnode *, void *);
105 static void do_include_common (cpp_reader *, enum include_type);
106 static struct pragma_entry *lookup_pragma_entry (struct pragma_entry *,
107 const cpp_hashnode *);
108 static struct pragma_entry *insert_pragma_entry (cpp_reader *,
109 struct pragma_entry **,
110 const cpp_hashnode *,
111 pragma_cb,
112 bool, bool);
113 static void register_pragma (cpp_reader *, const char *, const char *,
114 pragma_cb, bool, bool);
115 static int count_registered_pragmas (struct pragma_entry *);
116 static char ** save_registered_pragmas (struct pragma_entry *, char **);
117 static char ** restore_registered_pragmas (cpp_reader *, struct pragma_entry *,
118 char **);
119 static void do_pragma_once (cpp_reader *);
120 static void do_pragma_poison (cpp_reader *);
121 static void do_pragma_system_header (cpp_reader *);
122 static void do_pragma_dependency (cpp_reader *);
123 static void do_linemarker (cpp_reader *);
124 static const cpp_token *get_token_no_padding (cpp_reader *);
125 static const cpp_token *get__Pragma_string (cpp_reader *);
126 static void destringize_and_run (cpp_reader *, const cpp_string *);
127 static int parse_answer (cpp_reader *, struct answer **, int);
128 static cpp_hashnode *parse_assertion (cpp_reader *, struct answer **, int);
129 static struct answer ** find_answer (cpp_hashnode *, const struct answer *);
130 static void handle_assertion (cpp_reader *, const char *, int);
132 /* This is the table of directive handlers. It is ordered by
133 frequency of occurrence; the numbers at the end are directive
134 counts from all the source code I have lying around (egcs and libc
135 CVS as of 1999-05-18, plus grub-0.5.91, linux-2.2.9, and
136 pcmcia-cs-3.0.9). This is no longer important as directive lookup
137 is now O(1). All extensions other than #warning and #include_next
138 are deprecated. The name is where the extension appears to have
139 come from. */
141 #define DIRECTIVE_TABLE \
142 D(define, T_DEFINE = 0, KANDR, IN_I) /* 270554 */ \
143 D(include, T_INCLUDE, KANDR, INCL | EXPAND) /* 52262 */ \
144 D(endif, T_ENDIF, KANDR, COND) /* 45855 */ \
145 D(ifdef, T_IFDEF, KANDR, COND | IF_COND) /* 22000 */ \
146 D(if, T_IF, KANDR, COND | IF_COND | EXPAND) /* 18162 */ \
147 D(else, T_ELSE, KANDR, COND) /* 9863 */ \
148 D(ifndef, T_IFNDEF, KANDR, COND | IF_COND) /* 9675 */ \
149 D(undef, T_UNDEF, KANDR, IN_I) /* 4837 */ \
150 D(line, T_LINE, KANDR, EXPAND) /* 2465 */ \
151 D(elif, T_ELIF, STDC89, COND | EXPAND) /* 610 */ \
152 D(error, T_ERROR, STDC89, 0) /* 475 */ \
153 D(pragma, T_PRAGMA, STDC89, IN_I) /* 195 */ \
154 D(warning, T_WARNING, EXTENSION, 0) /* 22 */ \
155 D(include_next, T_INCLUDE_NEXT, EXTENSION, INCL | EXPAND) /* 19 */ \
156 D(ident, T_IDENT, EXTENSION, IN_I) /* 11 */ \
157 D(import, T_IMPORT, EXTENSION, INCL | EXPAND) /* 0 ObjC */ \
158 D(assert, T_ASSERT, EXTENSION, 0) /* 0 SVR4 */ \
159 D(unassert, T_UNASSERT, EXTENSION, 0) /* 0 SVR4 */ \
160 D(sccs, T_SCCS, EXTENSION, 0) /* 0 SVR4? */
162 /* Use the table to generate a series of prototypes, an enum for the
163 directive names, and an array of directive handlers. */
165 #define D(name, t, o, f) static void do_##name (cpp_reader *);
166 DIRECTIVE_TABLE
167 #undef D
169 #define D(n, tag, o, f) tag,
170 enum
172 DIRECTIVE_TABLE
173 N_DIRECTIVES
175 #undef D
177 #define D(name, t, origin, flags) \
178 { do_##name, (const uchar *) #name, \
179 sizeof #name - 1, origin, flags },
180 static const directive dtable[] =
182 DIRECTIVE_TABLE
184 #undef D
185 #undef DIRECTIVE_TABLE
187 /* Wrapper struct directive for linemarkers.
188 The origin is more or less true - the original K+R cpp
189 did use this notation in its preprocessed output. */
190 static const directive linemarker_dir =
192 do_linemarker, U"#", 1, KANDR, IN_I
195 #define SEEN_EOL() (pfile->cur_token[-1].type == CPP_EOF)
197 /* Skip any remaining tokens in a directive. */
198 static void
199 skip_rest_of_line (cpp_reader *pfile)
201 /* Discard all stacked contexts. */
202 while (pfile->context->prev)
203 _cpp_pop_context (pfile);
205 /* Sweep up all tokens remaining on the line. */
206 if (! SEEN_EOL ())
207 while (_cpp_lex_token (pfile)->type != CPP_EOF)
211 /* Ensure there are no stray tokens at the end of a directive. */
212 static void
213 check_eol (cpp_reader *pfile)
215 if (! SEEN_EOL () && _cpp_lex_token (pfile)->type != CPP_EOF)
216 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN, "extra tokens at end of #%s directive",
217 pfile->directive->name);
220 /* Called when entering a directive, _Pragma or command-line directive. */
221 static void
222 start_directive (cpp_reader *pfile)
224 /* Setup in-directive state. */
225 pfile->state.in_directive = 1;
226 pfile->state.save_comments = 0;
227 pfile->directive_result.type = CPP_PADDING;
229 /* Some handlers need the position of the # for diagnostics. */
230 pfile->directive_line = pfile->line_table->highest_line;
233 /* Called when leaving a directive, _Pragma or command-line directive. */
234 static void
235 end_directive (cpp_reader *pfile, int skip_line)
237 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, traditional))
239 /* Revert change of prepare_directive_trad. */
240 pfile->state.prevent_expansion--;
242 if (pfile->directive != &dtable[T_DEFINE])
243 _cpp_remove_overlay (pfile);
245 /* We don't skip for an assembler #. */
246 else if (skip_line)
248 skip_rest_of_line (pfile);
249 if (!pfile->keep_tokens)
251 pfile->cur_run = &pfile->base_run;
252 pfile->cur_token = pfile->base_run.base;
256 /* Restore state. */
257 pfile->state.save_comments = ! CPP_OPTION (pfile, discard_comments);
258 pfile->state.in_directive = 0;
259 pfile->state.in_expression = 0;
260 pfile->state.angled_headers = 0;
261 pfile->directive = 0;
264 /* Prepare to handle the directive in pfile->directive. */
265 static void
266 prepare_directive_trad (cpp_reader *pfile)
268 if (pfile->directive != &dtable[T_DEFINE])
270 bool no_expand = (pfile->directive
271 && ! (pfile->directive->flags & EXPAND));
272 bool was_skipping = pfile->state.skipping;
274 pfile->state.in_expression = (pfile->directive == &dtable[T_IF]
275 || pfile->directive == &dtable[T_ELIF]);
276 if (pfile->state.in_expression)
277 pfile->state.skipping = false;
279 if (no_expand)
280 pfile->state.prevent_expansion++;
281 _cpp_scan_out_logical_line (pfile, NULL);
282 if (no_expand)
283 pfile->state.prevent_expansion--;
285 pfile->state.skipping = was_skipping;
286 _cpp_overlay_buffer (pfile, pfile->out.base,
287 pfile->out.cur - pfile->out.base);
290 /* Stop ISO C from expanding anything. */
291 pfile->state.prevent_expansion++;
294 /* Output diagnostics for a directive DIR. INDENTED is nonzero if
295 the '#' was indented. */
296 static void
297 directive_diagnostics (cpp_reader *pfile, const directive *dir, int indented)
299 /* Issue -pedantic warnings for extensions. */
300 if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile)
301 && ! pfile->state.skipping
302 && dir->origin == EXTENSION)
303 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN, "#%s is a GCC extension", dir->name);
305 /* Traditionally, a directive is ignored unless its # is in
306 column 1. Therefore in code intended to work with K+R
307 compilers, directives added by C89 must have their #
308 indented, and directives present in traditional C must not.
309 This is true even of directives in skipped conditional
310 blocks. #elif cannot be used at all. */
311 if (CPP_WTRADITIONAL (pfile))
313 if (dir == &dtable[T_ELIF])
314 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
315 "suggest not using #elif in traditional C");
316 else if (indented && dir->origin == KANDR)
317 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
318 "traditional C ignores #%s with the # indented",
319 dir->name);
320 else if (!indented && dir->origin != KANDR)
321 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
322 "suggest hiding #%s from traditional C with an indented #",
323 dir->name);
327 /* Check if we have a known directive. INDENTED is nonzero if the
328 '#' of the directive was indented. This function is in this file
329 to save unnecessarily exporting dtable etc. to lex.c. Returns
330 nonzero if the line of tokens has been handled, zero if we should
331 continue processing the line. */
333 _cpp_handle_directive (cpp_reader *pfile, int indented)
335 const directive *dir = 0;
336 const cpp_token *dname;
337 bool was_parsing_args = pfile->state.parsing_args;
338 bool was_discarding_output = pfile->state.discarding_output;
339 int skip = 1;
341 if (was_discarding_output)
342 pfile->state.prevent_expansion = 0;
344 if (was_parsing_args)
346 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, pedantic))
347 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN,
348 "embedding a directive within macro arguments is not portable");
349 pfile->state.parsing_args = 0;
350 pfile->state.prevent_expansion = 0;
352 start_directive (pfile);
353 dname = _cpp_lex_token (pfile);
355 if (dname->type == CPP_NAME)
357 if (dname->val.node->is_directive)
358 dir = &dtable[dname->val.node->directive_index];
360 /* We do not recognize the # followed by a number extension in
361 assembler code. */
362 else if (dname->type == CPP_NUMBER && CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) != CLK_ASM)
364 dir = &linemarker_dir;
365 if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile) && ! CPP_OPTION (pfile, preprocessed)
366 && ! pfile->state.skipping)
367 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN,
368 "style of line directive is a GCC extension");
371 if (dir)
373 /* If we have a directive that is not an opening conditional,
374 invalidate any control macro. */
375 if (! (dir->flags & IF_COND))
376 pfile->mi_valid = false;
378 /* Kluge alert. In order to be sure that code like this
380 #define HASH #
381 HASH define foo bar
383 does not cause '#define foo bar' to get executed when
384 compiled with -save-temps, we recognize directives in
385 -fpreprocessed mode only if the # is in column 1. macro.c
386 puts a space in front of any '#' at the start of a macro. */
387 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, preprocessed)
388 && (indented || !(dir->flags & IN_I)))
390 skip = 0;
391 dir = 0;
393 else
395 /* In failed conditional groups, all non-conditional
396 directives are ignored. Before doing that, whether
397 skipping or not, we should lex angle-bracketed headers
398 correctly, and maybe output some diagnostics. */
399 pfile->state.angled_headers = dir->flags & INCL;
400 pfile->state.directive_wants_padding = dir->flags & INCL;
401 if (! CPP_OPTION (pfile, preprocessed))
402 directive_diagnostics (pfile, dir, indented);
403 if (pfile->state.skipping && !(dir->flags & COND))
404 dir = 0;
407 else if (dname->type == CPP_EOF)
408 ; /* CPP_EOF is the "null directive". */
409 else
411 /* An unknown directive. Don't complain about it in assembly
412 source: we don't know where the comments are, and # may
413 introduce assembler pseudo-ops. Don't complain about invalid
414 directives in skipped conditional groups (6.10 p4). */
415 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_ASM)
416 skip = 0;
417 else if (!pfile->state.skipping)
418 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "invalid preprocessing directive #%s",
419 cpp_token_as_text (pfile, dname));
422 pfile->directive = dir;
423 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, traditional))
424 prepare_directive_trad (pfile);
426 if (dir)
427 pfile->directive->handler (pfile);
428 else if (skip == 0)
429 _cpp_backup_tokens (pfile, 1);
431 end_directive (pfile, skip);
432 if (was_parsing_args)
434 /* Restore state when within macro args. */
435 pfile->state.parsing_args = 2;
436 pfile->state.prevent_expansion = 1;
438 if (was_discarding_output)
439 pfile->state.prevent_expansion = 1;
440 return skip;
443 /* Directive handler wrapper used by the command line option
444 processor. BUF is \n terminated. */
445 static void
446 run_directive (cpp_reader *pfile, int dir_no, const char *buf, size_t count)
448 cpp_push_buffer (pfile, (const uchar *) buf, count,
449 /* from_stage3 */ true);
450 /* Disgusting hack. */
451 if (dir_no == T_PRAGMA && pfile->buffer->prev)
452 pfile->buffer->file = pfile->buffer->prev->file;
453 start_directive (pfile);
455 /* This is a short-term fix to prevent a leading '#' being
456 interpreted as a directive. */
457 _cpp_clean_line (pfile);
459 pfile->directive = &dtable[dir_no];
460 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, traditional))
461 prepare_directive_trad (pfile);
462 pfile->directive->handler (pfile);
463 end_directive (pfile, 1);
464 if (dir_no == T_PRAGMA)
465 pfile->buffer->file = NULL;
466 _cpp_pop_buffer (pfile);
469 /* Checks for validity the macro name in #define, #undef, #ifdef and
470 #ifndef directives. */
471 static cpp_hashnode *
472 lex_macro_node (cpp_reader *pfile)
474 const cpp_token *token = _cpp_lex_token (pfile);
476 /* The token immediately after #define must be an identifier. That
477 identifier may not be "defined", per C99 6.10.8p4.
478 In C++, it may not be any of the "named operators" either,
479 per C++98 [lex.digraph], [lex.key].
480 Finally, the identifier may not have been poisoned. (In that case
481 the lexer has issued the error message for us.) */
483 if (token->type == CPP_NAME)
485 cpp_hashnode *node = token->val.node;
487 if (node == pfile->spec_nodes.n_defined)
488 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
489 "\"defined\" cannot be used as a macro name");
490 else if (! (node->flags & NODE_POISONED))
491 return node;
493 else if (token->flags & NAMED_OP)
494 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
495 "\"%s\" cannot be used as a macro name as it is an operator in C++",
496 NODE_NAME (token->val.node));
497 else if (token->type == CPP_EOF)
498 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "no macro name given in #%s directive",
499 pfile->directive->name);
500 else
501 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "macro names must be identifiers");
503 return NULL;
506 /* Process a #define directive. Most work is done in macro.c. */
507 static void
508 do_define (cpp_reader *pfile)
510 cpp_hashnode *node = lex_macro_node (pfile);
512 if (node)
514 /* If we have been requested to expand comments into macros,
515 then re-enable saving of comments. */
516 pfile->state.save_comments =
517 ! CPP_OPTION (pfile, discard_comments_in_macro_exp);
519 if (_cpp_create_definition (pfile, node))
520 if (pfile->cb.define)
521 pfile->cb.define (pfile, pfile->directive_line, node);
525 /* Handle #undef. Mark the identifier NT_VOID in the hash table. */
526 static void
527 do_undef (cpp_reader *pfile)
529 cpp_hashnode *node = lex_macro_node (pfile);
531 if (node)
533 if (pfile->cb.undef)
534 pfile->cb.undef (pfile, pfile->directive_line, node);
536 /* 6.10.3.5 paragraph 2: [#undef] is ignored if the specified
537 identifier is not currently defined as a macro name. */
538 if (node->type == NT_MACRO)
540 if (node->flags & NODE_WARN)
541 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
542 "undefining \"%s\"", NODE_NAME (node));
544 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_unused_macros))
545 _cpp_warn_if_unused_macro (pfile, node, NULL);
547 _cpp_free_definition (node);
551 check_eol (pfile);
554 /* Undefine a single macro/assertion/whatever. */
556 static int
557 undefine_macros (cpp_reader *pfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, cpp_hashnode *h,
558 void *data_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
560 /* Body of _cpp_free_definition inlined here for speed.
561 Macros and assertions no longer have anything to free. */
562 h->type = NT_VOID;
563 h->flags &= ~(NODE_POISONED|NODE_BUILTIN|NODE_DISABLED);
564 return 1;
567 /* Undefine all macros and assertions. */
569 void
570 cpp_undef_all (cpp_reader *pfile)
572 cpp_forall_identifiers (pfile, undefine_macros, NULL);
576 /* Helper routine used by parse_include. Reinterpret the current line
577 as an h-char-sequence (< ... >); we are looking at the first token
578 after the <. Returns a malloced filename. */
579 static char *
580 glue_header_name (cpp_reader *pfile)
582 const cpp_token *token;
583 char *buffer;
584 size_t len, total_len = 0, capacity = 1024;
586 /* To avoid lexed tokens overwriting our glued name, we can only
587 allocate from the string pool once we've lexed everything. */
588 buffer = xmalloc (capacity);
589 for (;;)
591 token = get_token_no_padding (pfile);
593 if (token->type == CPP_GREATER)
594 break;
595 if (token->type == CPP_EOF)
597 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "missing terminating > character");
598 break;
601 len = cpp_token_len (token) + 2; /* Leading space, terminating \0. */
602 if (total_len + len > capacity)
604 capacity = (capacity + len) * 2;
605 buffer = xrealloc (buffer, capacity);
608 if (token->flags & PREV_WHITE)
609 buffer[total_len++] = ' ';
611 total_len = (cpp_spell_token (pfile, token, (uchar *) &buffer[total_len])
612 - (uchar *) buffer);
615 buffer[total_len] = '\0';
616 return buffer;
619 /* Returns the file name of #include, #include_next, #import and
620 #pragma dependency. The string is malloced and the caller should
621 free it. Returns NULL on error. */
622 static const char *
623 parse_include (cpp_reader *pfile, int *pangle_brackets)
625 char *fname;
626 const cpp_token *header;
628 /* Allow macro expansion. */
629 header = get_token_no_padding (pfile);
630 if (header->type == CPP_STRING || header->type == CPP_HEADER_NAME)
632 fname = xmalloc (header->val.str.len - 1);
633 memcpy (fname, header->val.str.text + 1, header->val.str.len - 2);
634 fname[header->val.str.len - 2] = '\0';
635 *pangle_brackets = header->type == CPP_HEADER_NAME;
637 else if (header->type == CPP_LESS)
639 fname = glue_header_name (pfile);
640 *pangle_brackets = 1;
642 else
644 const unsigned char *dir;
646 if (pfile->directive == &dtable[T_PRAGMA])
647 dir = U"pragma dependency";
648 else
649 dir = pfile->directive->name;
650 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "#%s expects \"FILENAME\" or <FILENAME>",
651 dir);
653 return NULL;
656 check_eol (pfile);
657 return fname;
660 /* Handle #include, #include_next and #import. */
661 static void
662 do_include_common (cpp_reader *pfile, enum include_type type)
664 const char *fname;
665 int angle_brackets;
667 fname = parse_include (pfile, &angle_brackets);
668 if (!fname)
669 return;
671 if (!*fname)
673 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "empty filename in #%s",
674 pfile->directive->name);
675 free ((void *) fname);
676 return;
679 /* Prevent #include recursion. */
680 if (pfile->line_table->depth >= CPP_STACK_MAX)
681 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "#include nested too deeply");
682 else
684 /* Get out of macro context, if we are. */
685 skip_rest_of_line (pfile);
687 if (pfile->cb.include)
688 pfile->cb.include (pfile, pfile->directive_line,
689 pfile->directive->name, fname, angle_brackets);
691 _cpp_stack_include (pfile, fname, angle_brackets, type);
694 free ((void *) fname);
697 static void
698 do_include (cpp_reader *pfile)
700 do_include_common (pfile, IT_INCLUDE);
703 static void
704 do_import (cpp_reader *pfile)
706 do_include_common (pfile, IT_IMPORT);
709 static void
710 do_include_next (cpp_reader *pfile)
712 enum include_type type = IT_INCLUDE_NEXT;
714 /* If this is the primary source file, warn and use the normal
715 search logic. */
716 if (! pfile->buffer->prev)
718 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
719 "#include_next in primary source file");
720 type = IT_INCLUDE;
722 do_include_common (pfile, type);
725 /* Subroutine of do_linemarker. Read possible flags after file name.
726 LAST is the last flag seen; 0 if this is the first flag. Return the
727 flag if it is valid, 0 at the end of the directive. Otherwise
728 complain. */
729 static unsigned int
730 read_flag (cpp_reader *pfile, unsigned int last)
732 const cpp_token *token = _cpp_lex_token (pfile);
734 if (token->type == CPP_NUMBER && token->val.str.len == 1)
736 unsigned int flag = token->val.str.text[0] - '0';
738 if (flag > last && flag <= 4
739 && (flag != 4 || last == 3)
740 && (flag != 2 || last == 0))
741 return flag;
744 if (token->type != CPP_EOF)
745 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "invalid flag \"%s\" in line directive",
746 cpp_token_as_text (pfile, token));
747 return 0;
750 /* Subroutine of do_line and do_linemarker. Convert a number in STR,
751 of length LEN, to binary; store it in NUMP, and return 0 if the
752 number was well-formed, 1 if not. Temporary, hopefully. */
753 static int
754 strtoul_for_line (const uchar *str, unsigned int len, long unsigned int *nump)
756 unsigned long reg = 0;
757 uchar c;
758 while (len--)
760 c = *str++;
761 if (!ISDIGIT (c))
762 return 1;
763 reg *= 10;
764 reg += c - '0';
766 *nump = reg;
767 return 0;
770 /* Interpret #line command.
771 Note that the filename string (if any) is a true string constant
772 (escapes are interpreted), unlike in #line. */
773 static void
774 do_line (cpp_reader *pfile)
776 const struct line_maps *line_table = pfile->line_table;
777 const struct line_map *map = &line_table->maps[line_table->used - 1];
778 const cpp_token *token;
779 const char *new_file = map->to_file;
780 unsigned long new_lineno;
782 /* C99 raised the minimum limit on #line numbers. */
783 unsigned int cap = CPP_OPTION (pfile, c99) ? 2147483647 : 32767;
785 /* #line commands expand macros. */
786 token = cpp_get_token (pfile);
787 if (token->type != CPP_NUMBER
788 || strtoul_for_line (token->val.str.text, token->val.str.len,
789 &new_lineno))
791 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
792 "\"%s\" after #line is not a positive integer",
793 cpp_token_as_text (pfile, token));
794 return;
797 if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile) && (new_lineno == 0 || new_lineno > cap))
798 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN, "line number out of range");
800 token = cpp_get_token (pfile);
801 if (token->type == CPP_STRING)
803 cpp_string s = { 0, 0 };
804 if (cpp_interpret_string_notranslate (pfile, &token->val.str, 1,
805 &s, false))
806 new_file = (const char *)s.text;
807 check_eol (pfile);
809 else if (token->type != CPP_EOF)
811 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "\"%s\" is not a valid filename",
812 cpp_token_as_text (pfile, token));
813 return;
816 skip_rest_of_line (pfile);
817 _cpp_do_file_change (pfile, LC_RENAME, new_file, new_lineno,
818 map->sysp);
821 /* Interpret the # 44 "file" [flags] notation, which has slightly
822 different syntax and semantics from #line: Flags are allowed,
823 and we never complain about the line number being too big. */
824 static void
825 do_linemarker (cpp_reader *pfile)
827 const struct line_maps *line_table = pfile->line_table;
828 const struct line_map *map = &line_table->maps[line_table->used - 1];
829 const cpp_token *token;
830 const char *new_file = map->to_file;
831 unsigned long new_lineno;
832 unsigned int new_sysp = map->sysp;
833 enum lc_reason reason = LC_RENAME;
834 int flag;
836 /* Back up so we can get the number again. Putting this in
837 _cpp_handle_directive risks two calls to _cpp_backup_tokens in
838 some circumstances, which can segfault. */
839 _cpp_backup_tokens (pfile, 1);
841 /* #line commands expand macros. */
842 token = cpp_get_token (pfile);
843 if (token->type != CPP_NUMBER
844 || strtoul_for_line (token->val.str.text, token->val.str.len,
845 &new_lineno))
847 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
848 "\"%s\" after # is not a positive integer",
849 cpp_token_as_text (pfile, token));
850 return;
853 token = cpp_get_token (pfile);
854 if (token->type == CPP_STRING)
856 cpp_string s = { 0, 0 };
857 if (cpp_interpret_string_notranslate (pfile, &token->val.str,
858 1, &s, false))
859 new_file = (const char *)s.text;
861 new_sysp = 0;
862 flag = read_flag (pfile, 0);
863 if (flag == 1)
865 reason = LC_ENTER;
866 /* Fake an include for cpp_included (). */
867 _cpp_fake_include (pfile, new_file);
868 flag = read_flag (pfile, flag);
870 else if (flag == 2)
872 reason = LC_LEAVE;
873 flag = read_flag (pfile, flag);
875 if (flag == 3)
877 new_sysp = 1;
878 flag = read_flag (pfile, flag);
879 if (flag == 4)
880 new_sysp = 2;
881 pfile->buffer->sysp = new_sysp;
884 check_eol (pfile);
886 else if (token->type != CPP_EOF)
888 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "\"%s\" is not a valid filename",
889 cpp_token_as_text (pfile, token));
890 return;
893 skip_rest_of_line (pfile);
894 _cpp_do_file_change (pfile, reason, new_file, new_lineno, new_sysp);
897 /* Arrange the file_change callback. pfile->line has changed to
898 FILE_LINE of TO_FILE, for reason REASON. SYSP is 1 for a system
899 header, 2 for a system header that needs to be extern "C" protected,
900 and zero otherwise. */
901 void
902 _cpp_do_file_change (cpp_reader *pfile, enum lc_reason reason,
903 const char *to_file, unsigned int file_line,
904 unsigned int sysp)
906 const struct line_map *map = linemap_add (pfile->line_table, reason, sysp,
907 to_file, file_line);
908 if (map != NULL)
909 linemap_line_start (pfile->line_table, map->to_line, 127);
911 if (pfile->cb.file_change)
912 pfile->cb.file_change (pfile, map);
915 /* Report a warning or error detected by the program we are
916 processing. Use the directive's tokens in the error message. */
917 static void
918 do_diagnostic (cpp_reader *pfile, int code, int print_dir)
920 if (_cpp_begin_message (pfile, code, pfile->cur_token[-1].src_loc, 0))
922 if (print_dir)
923 fprintf (stderr, "#%s ", pfile->directive->name);
924 pfile->state.prevent_expansion++;
925 cpp_output_line (pfile, stderr);
926 pfile->state.prevent_expansion--;
930 static void
931 do_error (cpp_reader *pfile)
933 do_diagnostic (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, 1);
936 static void
937 do_warning (cpp_reader *pfile)
939 /* We want #warning diagnostics to be emitted in system headers too. */
940 do_diagnostic (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING_SYSHDR, 1);
943 /* Report program identification. */
944 static void
945 do_ident (cpp_reader *pfile)
947 const cpp_token *str = cpp_get_token (pfile);
949 if (str->type != CPP_STRING)
950 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "invalid #ident directive");
951 else if (pfile->cb.ident)
952 pfile->cb.ident (pfile, pfile->directive_line, &str->val.str);
954 check_eol (pfile);
957 /* Lookup a PRAGMA name in a singly-linked CHAIN. Returns the
958 matching entry, or NULL if none is found. The returned entry could
959 be the start of a namespace chain, or a pragma. */
960 static struct pragma_entry *
961 lookup_pragma_entry (struct pragma_entry *chain, const cpp_hashnode *pragma)
963 while (chain && chain->pragma != pragma)
964 chain = chain->next;
966 return chain;
969 /* Create and insert a pragma entry for NAME at the beginning of a
970 singly-linked CHAIN. If handler is NULL, it is a namespace,
971 otherwise it is a pragma and its handler. If INTERNAL is true
972 this pragma is being inserted by libcpp itself. */
973 static struct pragma_entry *
974 insert_pragma_entry (cpp_reader *pfile, struct pragma_entry **chain,
975 const cpp_hashnode *pragma, pragma_cb handler,
976 bool allow_expansion, bool internal)
978 struct pragma_entry *new;
980 new = (struct pragma_entry *)
981 _cpp_aligned_alloc (pfile, sizeof (struct pragma_entry));
982 new->pragma = pragma;
983 if (handler)
985 new->is_nspace = 0;
986 new->u.handler = handler;
988 else
990 new->is_nspace = 1;
991 new->u.space = NULL;
994 new->allow_expansion = allow_expansion;
995 new->is_internal = internal;
996 new->next = *chain;
997 *chain = new;
998 return new;
1001 /* Register a pragma NAME in namespace SPACE. If SPACE is null, it
1002 goes in the global namespace. HANDLER is the handler it will call,
1003 which must be non-NULL. If ALLOW_EXPANSION is set, allow macro
1004 expansion while parsing pragma NAME. INTERNAL is true if this is a
1005 pragma registered by cpplib itself, false if it is registered via
1006 cpp_register_pragma */
1007 static void
1008 register_pragma (cpp_reader *pfile, const char *space, const char *name,
1009 pragma_cb handler, bool allow_expansion, bool internal)
1011 struct pragma_entry **chain = &pfile->pragmas;
1012 struct pragma_entry *entry;
1013 const cpp_hashnode *node;
1015 if (!handler)
1016 abort ();
1018 if (space)
1020 node = cpp_lookup (pfile, U space, strlen (space));
1021 entry = lookup_pragma_entry (*chain, node);
1022 if (!entry)
1023 entry = insert_pragma_entry (pfile, chain, node, NULL,
1024 allow_expansion, internal);
1025 else if (!entry->is_nspace)
1026 goto clash;
1027 chain = &entry->u.space;
1030 /* Check for duplicates. */
1031 node = cpp_lookup (pfile, U name, strlen (name));
1032 entry = lookup_pragma_entry (*chain, node);
1033 if (entry)
1035 if (entry->is_nspace)
1036 clash:
1037 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ICE,
1038 "registering \"%s\" as both a pragma and a pragma namespace",
1039 NODE_NAME (node));
1040 else if (space)
1041 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ICE, "#pragma %s %s is already registered",
1042 space, name);
1043 else
1044 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ICE, "#pragma %s is already registered", name);
1046 else
1047 insert_pragma_entry (pfile, chain, node, handler, allow_expansion,
1048 internal);
1051 /* Register a pragma NAME in namespace SPACE. If SPACE is null, it
1052 goes in the global namespace. HANDLER is the handler it will call,
1053 which must be non-NULL. If ALLOW_EXPANSION is set, allow macro
1054 expansion while parsing pragma NAME. This function is exported
1055 from libcpp. */
1056 void
1057 cpp_register_pragma (cpp_reader *pfile, const char *space, const char *name,
1058 pragma_cb handler, bool allow_expansion)
1060 register_pragma (pfile, space, name, handler, allow_expansion, false);
1063 /* Register the pragmas the preprocessor itself handles. */
1064 void
1065 _cpp_init_internal_pragmas (cpp_reader *pfile)
1067 /* Pragmas in the global namespace. */
1068 register_pragma (pfile, 0, "once", do_pragma_once, false, true);
1070 /* New GCC-specific pragmas should be put in the GCC namespace. */
1071 register_pragma (pfile, "GCC", "poison", do_pragma_poison, false, true);
1072 register_pragma (pfile, "GCC", "system_header", do_pragma_system_header,
1073 false, true);
1074 register_pragma (pfile, "GCC", "dependency", do_pragma_dependency,
1075 false, true);
1078 /* Return the number of registered pragmas in PE. */
1080 static int
1081 count_registered_pragmas (struct pragma_entry *pe)
1083 int ct = 0;
1084 for (; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next)
1086 if (pe->is_nspace)
1087 ct += count_registered_pragmas (pe->u.space);
1088 ct++;
1090 return ct;
1093 /* Save into SD the names of the registered pragmas referenced by PE,
1094 and return a pointer to the next free space in SD. */
1096 static char **
1097 save_registered_pragmas (struct pragma_entry *pe, char **sd)
1099 for (; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next)
1101 if (pe->is_nspace)
1102 sd = save_registered_pragmas (pe->u.space, sd);
1103 *sd++ = xmemdup (HT_STR (&pe->pragma->ident),
1104 HT_LEN (&pe->pragma->ident),
1105 HT_LEN (&pe->pragma->ident) + 1);
1107 return sd;
1110 /* Return a newly-allocated array which saves the names of the
1111 registered pragmas. */
1113 char **
1114 _cpp_save_pragma_names (cpp_reader *pfile)
1116 int ct = count_registered_pragmas (pfile->pragmas);
1117 char **result = XNEWVEC (char *, ct);
1118 (void) save_registered_pragmas (pfile->pragmas, result);
1119 return result;
1122 /* Restore from SD the names of the registered pragmas referenced by PE,
1123 and return a pointer to the next unused name in SD. */
1125 static char **
1126 restore_registered_pragmas (cpp_reader *pfile, struct pragma_entry *pe,
1127 char **sd)
1129 for (; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next)
1131 if (pe->is_nspace)
1132 sd = restore_registered_pragmas (pfile, pe->u.space, sd);
1133 pe->pragma = cpp_lookup (pfile, U *sd, strlen (*sd));
1134 free (*sd);
1135 sd++;
1137 return sd;
1140 /* Restore the names of the registered pragmas from SAVED. */
1142 void
1143 _cpp_restore_pragma_names (cpp_reader *pfile, char **saved)
1145 (void) restore_registered_pragmas (pfile, pfile->pragmas, saved);
1146 free (saved);
1149 /* Pragmata handling. We handle some, and pass the rest on to the
1150 front end. C99 defines three pragmas and says that no macro
1151 expansion is to be performed on them; whether or not macro
1152 expansion happens for other pragmas is implementation defined.
1153 This implementation never macro-expands the text after #pragma.
1155 The library user has the option of deferring execution of
1156 #pragmas not handled by cpplib, in which case they are converted
1157 to CPP_PRAGMA tokens and inserted into the output stream. */
1158 static void
1159 do_pragma (cpp_reader *pfile)
1161 const struct pragma_entry *p = NULL;
1162 const cpp_token *token, *pragma_token = pfile->cur_token;
1163 unsigned int count = 1;
1165 /* Save the current position so that defer_pragmas mode can
1166 copy the entire current line to a string. It will not work
1167 to use _cpp_backup_tokens as that does not reverse buffer->cur. */
1168 const uchar *line_start = CPP_BUFFER (pfile)->cur;
1170 pfile->state.prevent_expansion++;
1172 token = cpp_get_token (pfile);
1173 if (token->type == CPP_NAME)
1175 p = lookup_pragma_entry (pfile->pragmas, token->val.node);
1176 if (p && p->is_nspace)
1178 count = 2;
1179 token = cpp_get_token (pfile);
1180 if (token->type == CPP_NAME)
1181 p = lookup_pragma_entry (p->u.space, token->val.node);
1182 else
1183 p = NULL;
1187 if (p)
1189 if (p->is_internal || !CPP_OPTION (pfile, defer_pragmas))
1191 /* Since the handler below doesn't get the line number, that it
1192 might need for diagnostics, make sure it has the right
1193 numbers in place. */
1194 if (pfile->cb.line_change)
1195 (*pfile->cb.line_change) (pfile, pragma_token, false);
1196 /* Never expand macros if handling a deferred pragma, since
1197 the macro definitions now applicable may be different
1198 from those at the point the pragma appeared. */
1199 if (p->allow_expansion && !pfile->state.in_deferred_pragma)
1200 pfile->state.prevent_expansion--;
1201 (*p->u.handler) (pfile);
1202 if (p->allow_expansion && !pfile->state.in_deferred_pragma)
1203 pfile->state.prevent_expansion++;
1205 else
1207 /* Squirrel away the pragma text. Pragmas are
1208 newline-terminated. */
1209 const uchar *line_end;
1210 uchar *s;
1211 cpp_string body;
1212 cpp_token *ptok;
1214 line_end = ustrchr (line_start, '\n');
1216 body.len = (line_end - line_start) + 1;
1217 s = _cpp_unaligned_alloc (pfile, body.len + 1);
1218 memcpy (s, line_start, body.len);
1219 s[body.len] = '\0';
1220 body.text = s;
1222 /* Create a CPP_PRAGMA token. */
1223 ptok = &pfile->directive_result;
1224 ptok->src_loc = pragma_token->src_loc;
1225 ptok->type = CPP_PRAGMA;
1226 ptok->flags = pragma_token->flags | NO_EXPAND;
1227 ptok->val.str = body;
1230 else if (pfile->cb.def_pragma)
1232 _cpp_backup_tokens (pfile, count);
1233 pfile->cb.def_pragma (pfile, pfile->directive_line);
1236 pfile->state.prevent_expansion--;
1239 /* Handle #pragma once. */
1240 static void
1241 do_pragma_once (cpp_reader *pfile)
1243 if (pfile->buffer->prev == NULL)
1244 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING, "#pragma once in main file");
1246 check_eol (pfile);
1247 _cpp_mark_file_once_only (pfile, pfile->buffer->file);
1250 /* Handle #pragma GCC poison, to poison one or more identifiers so
1251 that the lexer produces a hard error for each subsequent usage. */
1252 static void
1253 do_pragma_poison (cpp_reader *pfile)
1255 const cpp_token *tok;
1256 cpp_hashnode *hp;
1258 pfile->state.poisoned_ok = 1;
1259 for (;;)
1261 tok = _cpp_lex_token (pfile);
1262 if (tok->type == CPP_EOF)
1263 break;
1264 if (tok->type != CPP_NAME)
1266 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
1267 "invalid #pragma GCC poison directive");
1268 break;
1271 hp = tok->val.node;
1272 if (hp->flags & NODE_POISONED)
1273 continue;
1275 if (hp->type == NT_MACRO)
1276 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING, "poisoning existing macro \"%s\"",
1277 NODE_NAME (hp));
1278 _cpp_free_definition (hp);
1279 hp->flags |= NODE_POISONED | NODE_DIAGNOSTIC;
1281 pfile->state.poisoned_ok = 0;
1284 /* Mark the current header as a system header. This will suppress
1285 some categories of warnings (notably those from -pedantic). It is
1286 intended for use in system libraries that cannot be implemented in
1287 conforming C, but cannot be certain that their headers appear in a
1288 system include directory. To prevent abuse, it is rejected in the
1289 primary source file. */
1290 static void
1291 do_pragma_system_header (cpp_reader *pfile)
1293 cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
1295 if (buffer->prev == 0)
1296 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
1297 "#pragma system_header ignored outside include file");
1298 else
1300 check_eol (pfile);
1301 skip_rest_of_line (pfile);
1302 cpp_make_system_header (pfile, 1, 0);
1306 /* Check the modified date of the current include file against a specified
1307 file. Issue a diagnostic, if the specified file is newer. We use this to
1308 determine if a fixed header should be refixed. */
1309 static void
1310 do_pragma_dependency (cpp_reader *pfile)
1312 const char *fname;
1313 int angle_brackets, ordering;
1315 fname = parse_include (pfile, &angle_brackets);
1316 if (!fname)
1317 return;
1319 ordering = _cpp_compare_file_date (pfile, fname, angle_brackets);
1320 if (ordering < 0)
1321 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING, "cannot find source file %s", fname);
1322 else if (ordering > 0)
1324 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
1325 "current file is older than %s", fname);
1326 if (cpp_get_token (pfile)->type != CPP_EOF)
1328 _cpp_backup_tokens (pfile, 1);
1329 do_diagnostic (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING, 0);
1333 free ((void *) fname);
1336 /* Get a token but skip padding. */
1337 static const cpp_token *
1338 get_token_no_padding (cpp_reader *pfile)
1340 for (;;)
1342 const cpp_token *result = cpp_get_token (pfile);
1343 if (result->type != CPP_PADDING)
1344 return result;
1348 /* Check syntax is "(string-literal)". Returns the string on success,
1349 or NULL on failure. */
1350 static const cpp_token *
1351 get__Pragma_string (cpp_reader *pfile)
1353 const cpp_token *string;
1355 if (get_token_no_padding (pfile)->type != CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
1356 return NULL;
1358 string = get_token_no_padding (pfile);
1359 if (string->type != CPP_STRING && string->type != CPP_WSTRING)
1360 return NULL;
1362 if (get_token_no_padding (pfile)->type != CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
1363 return NULL;
1365 return string;
1368 /* Destringize IN into a temporary buffer, by removing the first \ of
1369 \" and \\ sequences, and process the result as a #pragma directive. */
1370 static void
1371 destringize_and_run (cpp_reader *pfile, const cpp_string *in)
1373 const unsigned char *src, *limit;
1374 char *dest, *result;
1376 dest = result = alloca (in->len - 1);
1377 src = in->text + 1 + (in->text[0] == 'L');
1378 limit = in->text + in->len - 1;
1379 while (src < limit)
1381 /* We know there is a character following the backslash. */
1382 if (*src == '\\' && (src[1] == '\\' || src[1] == '"'))
1383 src++;
1384 *dest++ = *src++;
1386 *dest = '\n';
1388 /* Ugh; an awful kludge. We are really not set up to be lexing
1389 tokens when in the middle of a macro expansion. Use a new
1390 context to force cpp_get_token to lex, and so skip_rest_of_line
1391 doesn't go beyond the end of the text. Also, remember the
1392 current lexing position so we can return to it later.
1394 Something like line-at-a-time lexing should remove the need for
1395 this. */
1397 cpp_context *saved_context = pfile->context;
1398 cpp_token *saved_cur_token = pfile->cur_token;
1399 tokenrun *saved_cur_run = pfile->cur_run;
1401 pfile->context = XNEW (cpp_context);
1402 pfile->context->macro = 0;
1403 pfile->context->prev = 0;
1404 run_directive (pfile, T_PRAGMA, result, dest - result);
1405 XDELETE (pfile->context);
1406 pfile->context = saved_context;
1407 pfile->cur_token = saved_cur_token;
1408 pfile->cur_run = saved_cur_run;
1411 /* See above comment. For the moment, we'd like
1413 token1 _Pragma ("foo") token2
1415 to be output as
1417 token1
1418 # 7 "file.c"
1419 #pragma foo
1420 # 7 "file.c"
1421 token2
1423 Getting the line markers is a little tricky. */
1424 if (pfile->cb.line_change)
1425 pfile->cb.line_change (pfile, pfile->cur_token, false);
1428 /* Handle the _Pragma operator. */
1429 void
1430 _cpp_do__Pragma (cpp_reader *pfile)
1432 const cpp_token *string = get__Pragma_string (pfile);
1433 pfile->directive_result.type = CPP_PADDING;
1435 if (string)
1436 destringize_and_run (pfile, &string->val.str);
1437 else
1438 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
1439 "_Pragma takes a parenthesized string literal");
1442 /* Handle a pragma that the front end deferred until now. */
1443 void
1444 cpp_handle_deferred_pragma (cpp_reader *pfile, const cpp_string *s)
1446 cpp_context *saved_context = pfile->context;
1447 cpp_token *saved_cur_token = pfile->cur_token;
1448 tokenrun *saved_cur_run = pfile->cur_run;
1449 bool saved_defer_pragmas = CPP_OPTION (pfile, defer_pragmas);
1450 void (*saved_line_change) (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *, int)
1451 = pfile->cb.line_change;
1453 pfile->context = XNEW (cpp_context);
1454 pfile->context->macro = 0;
1455 pfile->context->prev = 0;
1456 pfile->cb.line_change = NULL;
1457 pfile->state.in_deferred_pragma = true;
1458 CPP_OPTION (pfile, defer_pragmas) = false;
1460 run_directive (pfile, T_PRAGMA, (const char *)s->text, s->len);
1462 XDELETE (pfile->context);
1463 pfile->context = saved_context;
1464 pfile->cur_token = saved_cur_token;
1465 pfile->cur_run = saved_cur_run;
1466 pfile->cb.line_change = saved_line_change;
1467 pfile->state.in_deferred_pragma = false;
1468 CPP_OPTION (pfile, defer_pragmas) = saved_defer_pragmas;
1471 /* Ignore #sccs on all systems. */
1472 static void
1473 do_sccs (cpp_reader *pfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1477 /* Handle #ifdef. */
1478 static void
1479 do_ifdef (cpp_reader *pfile)
1481 int skip = 1;
1483 if (! pfile->state.skipping)
1485 const cpp_hashnode *node = lex_macro_node (pfile);
1487 if (node)
1489 skip = node->type != NT_MACRO;
1490 _cpp_mark_macro_used (node);
1491 check_eol (pfile);
1495 push_conditional (pfile, skip, T_IFDEF, 0);
1498 /* Handle #ifndef. */
1499 static void
1500 do_ifndef (cpp_reader *pfile)
1502 int skip = 1;
1503 const cpp_hashnode *node = 0;
1505 if (! pfile->state.skipping)
1507 node = lex_macro_node (pfile);
1509 if (node)
1511 skip = node->type == NT_MACRO;
1512 _cpp_mark_macro_used (node);
1513 check_eol (pfile);
1517 push_conditional (pfile, skip, T_IFNDEF, node);
1520 /* _cpp_parse_expr puts a macro in a "#if !defined ()" expression in
1521 pfile->mi_ind_cmacro so we can handle multiple-include
1522 optimizations. If macro expansion occurs in the expression, we
1523 cannot treat it as a controlling conditional, since the expansion
1524 could change in the future. That is handled by cpp_get_token. */
1525 static void
1526 do_if (cpp_reader *pfile)
1528 int skip = 1;
1530 if (! pfile->state.skipping)
1531 skip = _cpp_parse_expr (pfile) == false;
1533 push_conditional (pfile, skip, T_IF, pfile->mi_ind_cmacro);
1536 /* Flip skipping state if appropriate and continue without changing
1537 if_stack; this is so that the error message for missing #endif's
1538 etc. will point to the original #if. */
1539 static void
1540 do_else (cpp_reader *pfile)
1542 cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
1543 struct if_stack *ifs = buffer->if_stack;
1545 if (ifs == NULL)
1546 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "#else without #if");
1547 else
1549 if (ifs->type == T_ELSE)
1551 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "#else after #else");
1552 cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, ifs->line, 0,
1553 "the conditional began here");
1555 ifs->type = T_ELSE;
1557 /* Skip any future (erroneous) #elses or #elifs. */
1558 pfile->state.skipping = ifs->skip_elses;
1559 ifs->skip_elses = true;
1561 /* Invalidate any controlling macro. */
1562 ifs->mi_cmacro = 0;
1564 /* Only check EOL if was not originally skipping. */
1565 if (!ifs->was_skipping && CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_endif_labels))
1566 check_eol (pfile);
1570 /* Handle a #elif directive by not changing if_stack either. See the
1571 comment above do_else. */
1572 static void
1573 do_elif (cpp_reader *pfile)
1575 cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
1576 struct if_stack *ifs = buffer->if_stack;
1578 if (ifs == NULL)
1579 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "#elif without #if");
1580 else
1582 if (ifs->type == T_ELSE)
1584 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "#elif after #else");
1585 cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, ifs->line, 0,
1586 "the conditional began here");
1588 ifs->type = T_ELIF;
1590 /* Only evaluate this if we aren't skipping elses. During
1591 evaluation, set skipping to false to get lexer warnings. */
1592 if (ifs->skip_elses)
1593 pfile->state.skipping = 1;
1594 else
1596 pfile->state.skipping = 0;
1597 pfile->state.skipping = ! _cpp_parse_expr (pfile);
1598 ifs->skip_elses = ! pfile->state.skipping;
1601 /* Invalidate any controlling macro. */
1602 ifs->mi_cmacro = 0;
1606 /* #endif pops the if stack and resets pfile->state.skipping. */
1607 static void
1608 do_endif (cpp_reader *pfile)
1610 cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
1611 struct if_stack *ifs = buffer->if_stack;
1613 if (ifs == NULL)
1614 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "#endif without #if");
1615 else
1617 /* Only check EOL if was not originally skipping. */
1618 if (!ifs->was_skipping && CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_endif_labels))
1619 check_eol (pfile);
1621 /* If potential control macro, we go back outside again. */
1622 if (ifs->next == 0 && ifs->mi_cmacro)
1624 pfile->mi_valid = true;
1625 pfile->mi_cmacro = ifs->mi_cmacro;
1628 buffer->if_stack = ifs->next;
1629 pfile->state.skipping = ifs->was_skipping;
1630 obstack_free (&pfile->buffer_ob, ifs);
1634 /* Push an if_stack entry for a preprocessor conditional, and set
1635 pfile->state.skipping to SKIP. If TYPE indicates the conditional
1636 is #if or #ifndef, CMACRO is a potentially controlling macro, and
1637 we need to check here that we are at the top of the file. */
1638 static void
1639 push_conditional (cpp_reader *pfile, int skip, int type,
1640 const cpp_hashnode *cmacro)
1642 struct if_stack *ifs;
1643 cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
1645 ifs = XOBNEW (&pfile->buffer_ob, struct if_stack);
1646 ifs->line = pfile->directive_line;
1647 ifs->next = buffer->if_stack;
1648 ifs->skip_elses = pfile->state.skipping || !skip;
1649 ifs->was_skipping = pfile->state.skipping;
1650 ifs->type = type;
1651 /* This condition is effectively a test for top-of-file. */
1652 if (pfile->mi_valid && pfile->mi_cmacro == 0)
1653 ifs->mi_cmacro = cmacro;
1654 else
1655 ifs->mi_cmacro = 0;
1657 pfile->state.skipping = skip;
1658 buffer->if_stack = ifs;
1661 /* Read the tokens of the answer into the macro pool, in a directive
1662 of type TYPE. Only commit the memory if we intend it as permanent
1663 storage, i.e. the #assert case. Returns 0 on success, and sets
1664 ANSWERP to point to the answer. */
1665 static int
1666 parse_answer (cpp_reader *pfile, struct answer **answerp, int type)
1668 const cpp_token *paren;
1669 struct answer *answer;
1670 unsigned int acount;
1672 /* In a conditional, it is legal to not have an open paren. We
1673 should save the following token in this case. */
1674 paren = cpp_get_token (pfile);
1676 /* If not a paren, see if we're OK. */
1677 if (paren->type != CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
1679 /* In a conditional no answer is a test for any answer. It
1680 could be followed by any token. */
1681 if (type == T_IF)
1683 _cpp_backup_tokens (pfile, 1);
1684 return 0;
1687 /* #unassert with no answer is valid - it removes all answers. */
1688 if (type == T_UNASSERT && paren->type == CPP_EOF)
1689 return 0;
1691 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "missing '(' after predicate");
1692 return 1;
1695 for (acount = 0;; acount++)
1697 size_t room_needed;
1698 const cpp_token *token = cpp_get_token (pfile);
1699 cpp_token *dest;
1701 if (token->type == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
1702 break;
1704 if (token->type == CPP_EOF)
1706 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "missing ')' to complete answer");
1707 return 1;
1710 /* struct answer includes the space for one token. */
1711 room_needed = (sizeof (struct answer) + acount * sizeof (cpp_token));
1713 if (BUFF_ROOM (pfile->a_buff) < room_needed)
1714 _cpp_extend_buff (pfile, &pfile->a_buff, sizeof (struct answer));
1716 dest = &((struct answer *) BUFF_FRONT (pfile->a_buff))->first[acount];
1717 *dest = *token;
1719 /* Drop whitespace at start, for answer equivalence purposes. */
1720 if (acount == 0)
1721 dest->flags &= ~PREV_WHITE;
1724 if (acount == 0)
1726 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "predicate's answer is empty");
1727 return 1;
1730 answer = (struct answer *) BUFF_FRONT (pfile->a_buff);
1731 answer->count = acount;
1732 answer->next = NULL;
1733 *answerp = answer;
1735 return 0;
1738 /* Parses an assertion directive of type TYPE, returning a pointer to
1739 the hash node of the predicate, or 0 on error. If an answer was
1740 supplied, it is placed in ANSWERP, otherwise it is set to 0. */
1741 static cpp_hashnode *
1742 parse_assertion (cpp_reader *pfile, struct answer **answerp, int type)
1744 cpp_hashnode *result = 0;
1745 const cpp_token *predicate;
1747 /* We don't expand predicates or answers. */
1748 pfile->state.prevent_expansion++;
1750 *answerp = 0;
1751 predicate = cpp_get_token (pfile);
1752 if (predicate->type == CPP_EOF)
1753 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "assertion without predicate");
1754 else if (predicate->type != CPP_NAME)
1755 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "predicate must be an identifier");
1756 else if (parse_answer (pfile, answerp, type) == 0)
1758 unsigned int len = NODE_LEN (predicate->val.node);
1759 unsigned char *sym = alloca (len + 1);
1761 /* Prefix '#' to get it out of macro namespace. */
1762 sym[0] = '#';
1763 memcpy (sym + 1, NODE_NAME (predicate->val.node), len);
1764 result = cpp_lookup (pfile, sym, len + 1);
1767 pfile->state.prevent_expansion--;
1768 return result;
1771 /* Returns a pointer to the pointer to CANDIDATE in the answer chain,
1772 or a pointer to NULL if the answer is not in the chain. */
1773 static struct answer **
1774 find_answer (cpp_hashnode *node, const struct answer *candidate)
1776 unsigned int i;
1777 struct answer **result;
1779 for (result = &node->value.answers; *result; result = &(*result)->next)
1781 struct answer *answer = *result;
1783 if (answer->count == candidate->count)
1785 for (i = 0; i < answer->count; i++)
1786 if (! _cpp_equiv_tokens (&answer->first[i], &candidate->first[i]))
1787 break;
1789 if (i == answer->count)
1790 break;
1794 return result;
1797 /* Test an assertion within a preprocessor conditional. Returns
1798 nonzero on failure, zero on success. On success, the result of
1799 the test is written into VALUE, otherwise the value 0. */
1801 _cpp_test_assertion (cpp_reader *pfile, unsigned int *value)
1803 struct answer *answer;
1804 cpp_hashnode *node;
1806 node = parse_assertion (pfile, &answer, T_IF);
1808 /* For recovery, an erroneous assertion expression is handled as a
1809 failing assertion. */
1810 *value = 0;
1812 if (node)
1813 *value = (node->type == NT_ASSERTION &&
1814 (answer == 0 || *find_answer (node, answer) != 0));
1815 else if (pfile->cur_token[-1].type == CPP_EOF)
1816 _cpp_backup_tokens (pfile, 1);
1818 /* We don't commit the memory for the answer - it's temporary only. */
1819 return node == 0;
1822 /* Handle #assert. */
1823 static void
1824 do_assert (cpp_reader *pfile)
1826 struct answer *new_answer;
1827 cpp_hashnode *node;
1829 node = parse_assertion (pfile, &new_answer, T_ASSERT);
1830 if (node)
1832 size_t answer_size;
1834 /* Place the new answer in the answer list. First check there
1835 is not a duplicate. */
1836 new_answer->next = 0;
1837 if (node->type == NT_ASSERTION)
1839 if (*find_answer (node, new_answer))
1841 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING, "\"%s\" re-asserted",
1842 NODE_NAME (node) + 1);
1843 return;
1845 new_answer->next = node->value.answers;
1848 answer_size = sizeof (struct answer) + ((new_answer->count - 1)
1849 * sizeof (cpp_token));
1850 /* Commit or allocate storage for the object. */
1851 if (pfile->hash_table->alloc_subobject)
1853 struct answer *temp_answer = new_answer;
1854 new_answer = pfile->hash_table->alloc_subobject (answer_size);
1855 memcpy (new_answer, temp_answer, answer_size);
1857 else
1858 BUFF_FRONT (pfile->a_buff) += answer_size;
1860 node->type = NT_ASSERTION;
1861 node->value.answers = new_answer;
1862 check_eol (pfile);
1866 /* Handle #unassert. */
1867 static void
1868 do_unassert (cpp_reader *pfile)
1870 cpp_hashnode *node;
1871 struct answer *answer;
1873 node = parse_assertion (pfile, &answer, T_UNASSERT);
1874 /* It isn't an error to #unassert something that isn't asserted. */
1875 if (node && node->type == NT_ASSERTION)
1877 if (answer)
1879 struct answer **p = find_answer (node, answer), *temp;
1881 /* Remove the answer from the list. */
1882 temp = *p;
1883 if (temp)
1884 *p = temp->next;
1886 /* Did we free the last answer? */
1887 if (node->value.answers == 0)
1888 node->type = NT_VOID;
1890 check_eol (pfile);
1892 else
1893 _cpp_free_definition (node);
1896 /* We don't commit the memory for the answer - it's temporary only. */
1899 /* These are for -D, -U, -A. */
1901 /* Process the string STR as if it appeared as the body of a #define.
1902 If STR is just an identifier, define it with value 1.
1903 If STR has anything after the identifier, then it should
1904 be identifier=definition. */
1905 void
1906 cpp_define (cpp_reader *pfile, const char *str)
1908 char *buf, *p;
1909 size_t count;
1911 /* Copy the entire option so we can modify it.
1912 Change the first "=" in the string to a space. If there is none,
1913 tack " 1" on the end. */
1915 count = strlen (str);
1916 buf = alloca (count + 3);
1917 memcpy (buf, str, count);
1919 p = strchr (str, '=');
1920 if (p)
1921 buf[p - str] = ' ';
1922 else
1924 buf[count++] = ' ';
1925 buf[count++] = '1';
1927 buf[count] = '\n';
1929 run_directive (pfile, T_DEFINE, buf, count);
1932 /* Slight variant of the above for use by initialize_builtins. */
1933 void
1934 _cpp_define_builtin (cpp_reader *pfile, const char *str)
1936 size_t len = strlen (str);
1937 char *buf = alloca (len + 1);
1938 memcpy (buf, str, len);
1939 buf[len] = '\n';
1940 run_directive (pfile, T_DEFINE, buf, len);
1943 /* Process MACRO as if it appeared as the body of an #undef. */
1944 void
1945 cpp_undef (cpp_reader *pfile, const char *macro)
1947 size_t len = strlen (macro);
1948 char *buf = alloca (len + 1);
1949 memcpy (buf, macro, len);
1950 buf[len] = '\n';
1951 run_directive (pfile, T_UNDEF, buf, len);
1954 /* Process the string STR as if it appeared as the body of a #assert. */
1955 void
1956 cpp_assert (cpp_reader *pfile, const char *str)
1958 handle_assertion (pfile, str, T_ASSERT);
1961 /* Process STR as if it appeared as the body of an #unassert. */
1962 void
1963 cpp_unassert (cpp_reader *pfile, const char *str)
1965 handle_assertion (pfile, str, T_UNASSERT);
1968 /* Common code for cpp_assert (-A) and cpp_unassert (-A-). */
1969 static void
1970 handle_assertion (cpp_reader *pfile, const char *str, int type)
1972 size_t count = strlen (str);
1973 const char *p = strchr (str, '=');
1975 /* Copy the entire option so we can modify it. Change the first
1976 "=" in the string to a '(', and tack a ')' on the end. */
1977 char *buf = alloca (count + 2);
1979 memcpy (buf, str, count);
1980 if (p)
1982 buf[p - str] = '(';
1983 buf[count++] = ')';
1985 buf[count] = '\n';
1986 str = buf;
1988 run_directive (pfile, type, str, count);
1991 /* The number of errors for a given reader. */
1992 unsigned int
1993 cpp_errors (cpp_reader *pfile)
1995 return pfile->errors;
1998 /* The options structure. */
1999 cpp_options *
2000 cpp_get_options (cpp_reader *pfile)
2002 return &pfile->opts;
2005 /* The callbacks structure. */
2006 cpp_callbacks *
2007 cpp_get_callbacks (cpp_reader *pfile)
2009 return &pfile->cb;
2012 /* Copy the given callbacks structure to our own. */
2013 void
2014 cpp_set_callbacks (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_callbacks *cb)
2016 pfile->cb = *cb;
2019 /* The dependencies structure. (Creates one if it hasn't already been.) */
2020 struct deps *
2021 cpp_get_deps (cpp_reader *pfile)
2023 if (!pfile->deps)
2024 pfile->deps = deps_init ();
2025 return pfile->deps;
2028 /* Push a new buffer on the buffer stack. Returns the new buffer; it
2029 doesn't fail. It does not generate a file change call back; that
2030 is the responsibility of the caller. */
2031 cpp_buffer *
2032 cpp_push_buffer (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *buffer, size_t len,
2033 int from_stage3)
2035 cpp_buffer *new = XOBNEW (&pfile->buffer_ob, cpp_buffer);
2037 /* Clears, amongst other things, if_stack and mi_cmacro. */
2038 memset (new, 0, sizeof (cpp_buffer));
2040 new->next_line = new->buf = buffer;
2041 new->rlimit = buffer + len;
2042 new->from_stage3 = from_stage3;
2043 new->prev = pfile->buffer;
2044 new->need_line = true;
2046 pfile->buffer = new;
2048 return new;
2051 /* Pops a single buffer, with a file change call-back if appropriate.
2052 Then pushes the next -include file, if any remain. */
2053 void
2054 _cpp_pop_buffer (cpp_reader *pfile)
2056 cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
2057 struct _cpp_file *inc = buffer->file;
2058 struct if_stack *ifs;
2060 /* Walk back up the conditional stack till we reach its level at
2061 entry to this file, issuing error messages. */
2062 for (ifs = buffer->if_stack; ifs; ifs = ifs->next)
2063 cpp_error_with_line (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, ifs->line, 0,
2064 "unterminated #%s", dtable[ifs->type].name);
2066 /* In case of a missing #endif. */
2067 pfile->state.skipping = 0;
2069 /* _cpp_do_file_change expects pfile->buffer to be the new one. */
2070 pfile->buffer = buffer->prev;
2072 free (buffer->notes);
2074 /* Free the buffer object now; we may want to push a new buffer
2075 in _cpp_push_next_include_file. */
2076 obstack_free (&pfile->buffer_ob, buffer);
2078 if (inc)
2080 _cpp_pop_file_buffer (pfile, inc);
2082 _cpp_do_file_change (pfile, LC_LEAVE, 0, 0, 0);
2086 /* Enter all recognized directives in the hash table. */
2087 void
2088 _cpp_init_directives (cpp_reader *pfile)
2090 unsigned int i;
2091 cpp_hashnode *node;
2093 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int) N_DIRECTIVES; i++)
2095 node = cpp_lookup (pfile, dtable[i].name, dtable[i].length);
2096 node->is_directive = 1;
2097 node->directive_index = i;