RISC-V: Make dynamic LMUL cost model more accurate for conversion codes

[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-vect-loop.cc

/* Loop Vectorization
   Copyright (C) 2003-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Dorit Naishlos <dorit@il.ibm.com> and
   Ira Rosen <irar@il.ibm.com>

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#define INCLUDE_ALGORITHM
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "backend.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "gimple.h"
#include "cfghooks.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "ssa.h"
#include "optabs-tree.h"
#include "memmodel.h"
#include "optabs.h"
#include "diagnostic-core.h"
#include "fold-const.h"
#include "stor-layout.h"
#include "cfganal.h"
#include "gimplify.h"
#include "gimple-iterator.h"
#include "gimplify-me.h"
#include "tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.h"
#include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h"
#include "tree-ssa-loop-niter.h"
#include "tree-ssa-loop.h"
#include "cfgloop.h"
#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
#include "tree-vectorizer.h"
#include "gimple-fold.h"
#include "cgraph.h"
#include "tree-cfg.h"
#include "tree-if-conv.h"
#include "internal-fn.h"
#include "tree-vector-builder.h"
#include "vec-perm-indices.h"
#include "tree-eh.h"
#include "case-cfn-macros.h"
#include "langhooks.h"

/* Loop Vectorization Pass.

   This pass tries to vectorize loops.

   For example, the vectorizer transforms the following simple loop:

        short a[N]; short b[N]; short c[N]; int i;

        for (i=0; i<N; i++){
          a[i] = b[i] + c[i];
        }

   as if it was manually vectorized by rewriting the source code into:

        typedef int __attribute__((mode(V8HI))) v8hi;
        short a[N];  short b[N]; short c[N];   int i;
        v8hi *pa = (v8hi*)a, *pb = (v8hi*)b, *pc = (v8hi*)c;
        v8hi va, vb, vc;

        for (i=0; i<N/8; i++){
          vb = pb[i];
          vc = pc[i];
          va = vb + vc;
          pa[i] = va;
        }

        The main entry to this pass is vectorize_loops(), in which
   the vectorizer applies a set of analyses on a given set of loops,
   followed by the actual vectorization transformation for the loops that
   had successfully passed the analysis phase.
        Throughout this pass we make a distinction between two types of
   data: scalars (which are represented by SSA_NAMES), and memory references
   ("data-refs").  These two types of data require different handling both
   during analysis and transformation. The types of data-refs that the
   vectorizer currently supports are ARRAY_REFS which base is an array DECL
   (not a pointer), and INDIRECT_REFS through pointers; both array and pointer
   accesses are required to have a simple (consecutive) access pattern.

   Analysis phase:
   ===============
        The driver for the analysis phase is vect_analyze_loop().
   It applies a set of analyses, some of which rely on the scalar evolution
   analyzer (scev) developed by Sebastian Pop.

        During the analysis phase the vectorizer records some information
   per stmt in a "stmt_vec_info" struct which is attached to each stmt in the
   loop, as well as general information about the loop as a whole, which is
   recorded in a "loop_vec_info" struct attached to each loop.

   Transformation phase:
   =====================
        The loop transformation phase scans all the stmts in the loop, and
   creates a vector stmt (or a sequence of stmts) for each scalar stmt S in
   the loop that needs to be vectorized.  It inserts the vector code sequence
   just before the scalar stmt S, and records a pointer to the vector code
   in STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info) (stmt_info is the stmt_vec_info struct
   attached to S).  This pointer will be used for the vectorization of following
   stmts which use the def of stmt S. Stmt S is removed if it writes to memory;
   otherwise, we rely on dead code elimination for removing it.

        For example, say stmt S1 was vectorized into stmt VS1:

   VS1: vb = px[i];
   S1:  b = x[i];    STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info (S1)) = VS1
   S2:  a = b;

   To vectorize stmt S2, the vectorizer first finds the stmt that defines
   the operand 'b' (S1), and gets the relevant vector def 'vb' from the
   vector stmt VS1 pointed to by STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info (S1)).  The
   resulting sequence would be:

   VS1: vb = px[i];
   S1:  b = x[i];       STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info (S1)) = VS1
   VS2: va = vb;
   S2:  a = b;          STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info (S2)) = VS2

        Operands that are not SSA_NAMEs, are data-refs that appear in
   load/store operations (like 'x[i]' in S1), and are handled differently.

   Target modeling:
   =================
        Currently the only target specific information that is used is the
   size of the vector (in bytes) - "TARGET_VECTORIZE_UNITS_PER_SIMD_WORD".
   Targets that can support different sizes of vectors, for now will need
   to specify one value for "TARGET_VECTORIZE_UNITS_PER_SIMD_WORD".  More
   flexibility will be added in the future.

        Since we only vectorize operations which vector form can be
   expressed using existing tree codes, to verify that an operation is
   supported, the vectorizer checks the relevant optab at the relevant
   machine_mode (e.g, optab_handler (add_optab, V8HImode)).  If
   the value found is CODE_FOR_nothing, then there's no target support, and
   we can't vectorize the stmt.

   For additional information on this project see:
   http://gcc.gnu.org/projects/tree-ssa/vectorization.html
*/

static void vect_estimate_min_profitable_iters (loop_vec_info, int *, int *,
                                                unsigned *);
static stmt_vec_info vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vec_info, stmt_vec_info,
                                               bool *, bool *, bool);

/* Subroutine of vect_determine_vf_for_stmt that handles only one
   statement.  VECTYPE_MAYBE_SET_P is true if STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE
   may already be set for general statements (not just data refs).  */

static opt_result
vect_determine_vf_for_stmt_1 (vec_info *vinfo, stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
                              bool vectype_maybe_set_p,
                              poly_uint64 *vf)
{
  gimple *stmt = stmt_info->stmt;

  if ((!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
       && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
      || gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "skip.\n");
      return opt_result::success ();
    }

  tree stmt_vectype, nunits_vectype;
  opt_result res = vect_get_vector_types_for_stmt (vinfo, stmt_info,
                                                   &stmt_vectype,
                                                   &nunits_vectype);
  if (!res)
    return res;

  if (stmt_vectype)
    {
      if (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info))
        /* The only case when a vectype had been already set is for stmts
           that contain a data ref, or for "pattern-stmts" (stmts generated
           by the vectorizer to represent/replace a certain idiom).  */
        gcc_assert ((STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info)
                     || vectype_maybe_set_p)
                    && STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info) == stmt_vectype);
      else
        STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info) = stmt_vectype;
    }

  if (nunits_vectype)
    vect_update_max_nunits (vf, nunits_vectype);

  return opt_result::success ();
}

/* Subroutine of vect_determine_vectorization_factor.  Set the vector
   types of STMT_INFO and all attached pattern statements and update
   the vectorization factor VF accordingly.  Return true on success
   or false if something prevented vectorization.  */

static opt_result
vect_determine_vf_for_stmt (vec_info *vinfo,
                            stmt_vec_info stmt_info, poly_uint64 *vf)
{
  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "==> examining statement: %G",
                     stmt_info->stmt);
  opt_result res = vect_determine_vf_for_stmt_1 (vinfo, stmt_info, false, vf);
  if (!res)
    return res;

  if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info)
      && STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info))
    {
      gimple *pattern_def_seq = STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_SEQ (stmt_info);
      stmt_info = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);

      /* If a pattern statement has def stmts, analyze them too.  */
      for (gimple_stmt_iterator si = gsi_start (pattern_def_seq);
           !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
        {
          stmt_vec_info def_stmt_info = vinfo->lookup_stmt (gsi_stmt (si));
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                             "==> examining pattern def stmt: %G",
                             def_stmt_info->stmt);
          res = vect_determine_vf_for_stmt_1 (vinfo, def_stmt_info, true, vf);
          if (!res)
            return res;
        }

      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "==> examining pattern statement: %G",
                         stmt_info->stmt);
      res = vect_determine_vf_for_stmt_1 (vinfo, stmt_info, true, vf);
      if (!res)
        return res;
    }

  return opt_result::success ();
}

/* Function vect_determine_vectorization_factor

   Determine the vectorization factor (VF).  VF is the number of data elements
   that are operated upon in parallel in a single iteration of the vectorized
   loop.  For example, when vectorizing a loop that operates on 4byte elements,
   on a target with vector size (VS) 16byte, the VF is set to 4, since 4
   elements can fit in a single vector register.

   We currently support vectorization of loops in which all types operated upon
   are of the same size.  Therefore this function currently sets VF according to
   the size of the types operated upon, and fails if there are multiple sizes
   in the loop.

   VF is also the factor by which the loop iterations are strip-mined, e.g.:
   original loop:
        for (i=0; i<N; i++){
          a[i] = b[i] + c[i];
        }

   vectorized loop:
        for (i=0; i<N; i+=VF){
          a[i:VF] = b[i:VF] + c[i:VF];
        }
*/

static opt_result
vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
  unsigned nbbs = loop->num_nodes;
  poly_uint64 vectorization_factor = 1;
  tree scalar_type = NULL_TREE;
  gphi *phi;
  tree vectype;
  stmt_vec_info stmt_info;
  unsigned i;

  DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("vect_determine_vectorization_factor");

  for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
    {
      basic_block bb = bbs[i];

      for (gphi_iterator si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);
           gsi_next (&si))
        {
          phi = si.phi ();
          stmt_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (phi);
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "==> examining phi: %G",
                             (gimple *) phi);

          gcc_assert (stmt_info);

          if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
              || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
            {
              gcc_assert (!STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info));
              scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (phi));

              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                                 "get vectype for scalar type:  %T\n",
                                 scalar_type);

              vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (loop_vinfo, scalar_type);
              if (!vectype)
                return opt_result::failure_at (phi,
                                               "not vectorized: unsupported "
                                               "data-type %T\n",
                                               scalar_type);
              STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info) = vectype;

              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "vectype: %T\n",
                                 vectype);

              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                {
                  dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "nunits = ");
                  dump_dec (MSG_NOTE, TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype));
                  dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
                }

              vect_update_max_nunits (&vectorization_factor, vectype);
            }
        }

      for (gimple_stmt_iterator si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);
           gsi_next (&si))
        {
          if (is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (si)))
            continue;
          stmt_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (gsi_stmt (si));
          opt_result res
            = vect_determine_vf_for_stmt (loop_vinfo,
                                          stmt_info, &vectorization_factor);
          if (!res)
            return res;
        }
    }

  /* TODO: Analyze cost. Decide if worth while to vectorize.  */
  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    {
      dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "vectorization factor = ");
      dump_dec (MSG_NOTE, vectorization_factor);
      dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
    }

  if (known_le (vectorization_factor, 1U))
    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                   "not vectorized: unsupported data-type\n");
  LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) = vectorization_factor;
  return opt_result::success ();
}


/* Function vect_is_simple_iv_evolution.

   FORNOW: A simple evolution of an induction variables in the loop is
   considered a polynomial evolution.  */

static bool
vect_is_simple_iv_evolution (unsigned loop_nb, tree access_fn, tree * init,
                             tree * step)
{
  tree init_expr;
  tree step_expr;
  tree evolution_part = evolution_part_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop_nb);
  basic_block bb;

  /* When there is no evolution in this loop, the evolution function
     is not "simple".  */
  if (evolution_part == NULL_TREE)
    return false;

  /* When the evolution is a polynomial of degree >= 2
     the evolution function is not "simple".  */
  if (tree_is_chrec (evolution_part))
    return false;

  step_expr = evolution_part;
  init_expr = unshare_expr (initial_condition_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop_nb));

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "step: %T,  init: %T\n",
                     step_expr, init_expr);

  *init = init_expr;
  *step = step_expr;

  if (TREE_CODE (step_expr) != INTEGER_CST
      && (TREE_CODE (step_expr) != SSA_NAME
          || ((bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (step_expr)))
              && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (get_loop (cfun, loop_nb), bb))
          || (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (step_expr))
              && (!SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (step_expr))
                  || !flag_associative_math)))
      && (TREE_CODE (step_expr) != REAL_CST
          || !flag_associative_math))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "step unknown.\n");
      return false;
    }

  return true;
}

/* Function vect_is_nonlinear_iv_evolution

   Only support nonlinear induction for integer type
   1. neg
   2. mul by constant
   3. lshift/rshift by constant.

   For neg induction, return a fake step as integer -1.  */
static bool
vect_is_nonlinear_iv_evolution (class loop* loop, stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
                                gphi* loop_phi_node, tree *init, tree *step)
{
  tree init_expr, ev_expr, result, op1, op2;
  gimple* def;

  if (gimple_phi_num_args (loop_phi_node) != 2)
    return false;

  init_expr = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (loop_phi_node, loop_preheader_edge (loop));
  ev_expr = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (loop_phi_node, loop_latch_edge (loop));

  /* Support nonlinear induction only for integer type.  */
  if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init_expr)))
    return false;

  *init = init_expr;
  result = PHI_RESULT (loop_phi_node);

  if (TREE_CODE (ev_expr) != SSA_NAME
      || ((def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ev_expr)), false)
      || !is_gimple_assign (def))
    return false;

  enum tree_code t_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (def);
  switch (t_code)
    {
    case NEGATE_EXPR:
      if (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def) != result)
        return false;
      *step = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (init_expr), -1);
      STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_TYPE (stmt_info) = vect_step_op_neg;
      break;

    case RSHIFT_EXPR:
    case LSHIFT_EXPR:
    case MULT_EXPR:
      op1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def);
      op2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def);
      if (TREE_CODE (op2) != INTEGER_CST
          || op1 != result)
        return false;
      *step = op2;
      if (t_code == LSHIFT_EXPR)
        STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_TYPE (stmt_info) = vect_step_op_shl;
      else if (t_code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
        STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_TYPE (stmt_info) = vect_step_op_shr;
      /* NEGATE_EXPR and MULT_EXPR are both vect_step_op_mul.  */
      else
        STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_TYPE (stmt_info) = vect_step_op_mul;
      break;

    default:
      return false;
    }

  STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_BASE_UNCHANGED (stmt_info) = *init;
  STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (stmt_info) = *step;

  return true;
}

/* Return true if PHI, described by STMT_INFO, is the inner PHI in
   what we are assuming is a double reduction.  For example, given
   a structure like this:

      outer1:
        x_1 = PHI <x_4(outer2), ...>;
        ...

      inner:
        x_2 = PHI <x_1(outer1), ...>;
        ...
        x_3 = ...;
        ...

      outer2:
        x_4 = PHI <x_3(inner)>;
        ...

   outer loop analysis would treat x_1 as a double reduction phi and
   this function would then return true for x_2.  */

static bool
vect_inner_phi_in_double_reduction_p (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, gphi *phi)
{
  use_operand_p use_p;
  ssa_op_iter op_iter;
  FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (use_p, phi, op_iter, SSA_OP_USE)
    if (stmt_vec_info def_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_def (USE_FROM_PTR (use_p)))
      if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (def_info) == vect_double_reduction_def)
        return true;
  return false;
}

/* Returns true if Phi is a first-order recurrence. A first-order
   recurrence is a non-reduction recurrence relation in which the value of
   the recurrence in the current loop iteration equals a value defined in
   the previous iteration.  */

static bool
vect_phi_first_order_recurrence_p (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, class loop *loop,
                                   gphi *phi)
{
  /* A nested cycle isn't vectorizable as first order recurrence.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo) != loop)
    return false;

  /* Ensure the loop latch definition is from within the loop.  */
  edge latch = loop_latch_edge (loop);
  tree ldef = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, latch);
  if (TREE_CODE (ldef) != SSA_NAME
      || SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ldef)
      || is_a <gphi *> (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ldef))
      || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ldef))))
    return false;

  tree def = gimple_phi_result (phi);

  /* Ensure every use_stmt of the phi node is dominated by the latch
     definition.  */
  imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
  use_operand_p use_p;
  FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, def)
    if (!is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (use_p))
        && (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ldef) == USE_STMT (use_p)
            || !vect_stmt_dominates_stmt_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ldef),
                                            USE_STMT (use_p))))
      return false;

  /* First-order recurrence autovectorization needs shuffle vector.  */
  tree scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (def);
  tree vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (loop_vinfo, scalar_type);
  if (!vectype)
    return false;

  return true;
}

/* Function vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1.

   Examine the cross iteration def-use cycles of scalar variables
   in LOOP.  LOOP_VINFO represents the loop that is now being
   considered for vectorization (can be LOOP, or an outer-loop
   enclosing LOOP).  SLP indicates there will be some subsequent
   slp analyses or not.  */

static void
vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, class loop *loop,
                              bool slp)
{
  basic_block bb = loop->header;
  tree init, step;
  auto_vec<stmt_vec_info, 64> worklist;
  gphi_iterator gsi;
  bool double_reduc, reduc_chain;

  DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("vect_analyze_scalar_cycles");

  /* First - identify all inductions.  Reduction detection assumes that all the
     inductions have been identified, therefore, this order must not be
     changed.  */
  for (gsi = gsi_start_phis  (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
    {
      gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
      tree access_fn = NULL;
      tree def = PHI_RESULT (phi);
      stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (phi);

      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Analyze phi: %G",
                         (gimple *) phi);

      /* Skip virtual phi's.  The data dependences that are associated with
         virtual defs/uses (i.e., memory accesses) are analyzed elsewhere.  */
      if (virtual_operand_p (def))
        continue;

      STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_unknown_def_type;

      /* Analyze the evolution function.  */
      access_fn = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, def);
      if (access_fn)
        {
          STRIP_NOPS (access_fn);
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                             "Access function of PHI: %T\n", access_fn);
          STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_BASE_UNCHANGED (stmt_vinfo)
            = initial_condition_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop->num);
          STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (stmt_vinfo)
            = evolution_part_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop->num);
        }

      if ((!access_fn
           || vect_inner_phi_in_double_reduction_p (loop_vinfo, phi)
           || !vect_is_simple_iv_evolution (loop->num, access_fn,
                                            &init, &step)
           || (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo) != loop
               && TREE_CODE (step) != INTEGER_CST))
          /* Only handle nonlinear iv for same loop.  */
          && (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo) != loop
              || !vect_is_nonlinear_iv_evolution (loop, stmt_vinfo,
                                                  phi, &init, &step)))
        {
          worklist.safe_push (stmt_vinfo);
          continue;
        }

      gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_BASE_UNCHANGED (stmt_vinfo)
                  != NULL_TREE);
      gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (stmt_vinfo) != NULL_TREE);

      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Detected induction.\n");
      STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_induction_def;
    }


  /* Second - identify all reductions and nested cycles.  */
  while (worklist.length () > 0)
    {
      stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = worklist.pop ();
      gphi *phi = as_a <gphi *> (stmt_vinfo->stmt);
      tree def = PHI_RESULT (phi);

      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Analyze phi: %G",
                         (gimple *) phi);

      gcc_assert (!virtual_operand_p (def)
                  && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) == vect_unknown_def_type);

      stmt_vec_info reduc_stmt_info
        = vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vinfo, stmt_vinfo, &double_reduc,
                                    &reduc_chain, slp);
      if (reduc_stmt_info)
        {
          STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (stmt_vinfo) = reduc_stmt_info;
          STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (reduc_stmt_info) = stmt_vinfo;
          if (double_reduc)
            {
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                                 "Detected double reduction.\n");

              STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_double_reduction_def;
              STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (reduc_stmt_info) = vect_double_reduction_def;
            }
          else
            {
              if (loop != LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo))
                {
                  if (dump_enabled_p ())
                    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                                     "Detected vectorizable nested cycle.\n");

                  STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_nested_cycle;
                }
              else
                {
                  if (dump_enabled_p ())
                    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                                     "Detected reduction.\n");

                  STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_reduction_def;
                  STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (reduc_stmt_info) = vect_reduction_def;
                  /* Store the reduction cycles for possible vectorization in
                     loop-aware SLP if it was not detected as reduction
                     chain.  */
                  if (! reduc_chain)
                    LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTIONS (loop_vinfo).safe_push
                      (reduc_stmt_info);
                }
            }
        }
      else if (vect_phi_first_order_recurrence_p (loop_vinfo, loop, phi))
        STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_first_order_recurrence;
      else
        if (dump_enabled_p ())
          dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                           "Unknown def-use cycle pattern.\n");
    }
}


/* Function vect_analyze_scalar_cycles.

   Examine the cross iteration def-use cycles of scalar variables, by
   analyzing the loop-header PHIs of scalar variables.  Classify each
   cycle as one of the following: invariant, induction, reduction, unknown.
   We do that for the loop represented by LOOP_VINFO, and also to its
   inner-loop, if exists.
   Examples for scalar cycles:

   Example1: reduction:

              loop1:
              for (i=0; i<N; i++)
                 sum += a[i];

   Example2: induction:

              loop2:
              for (i=0; i<N; i++)
                 a[i] = i;  */

static void
vect_analyze_scalar_cycles (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, bool slp)
{
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);

  vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vinfo, loop, slp);

  /* When vectorizing an outer-loop, the inner-loop is executed sequentially.
     Reductions in such inner-loop therefore have different properties than
     the reductions in the nest that gets vectorized:
     1. When vectorized, they are executed in the same order as in the original
        scalar loop, so we can't change the order of computation when
        vectorizing them.
     2. FIXME: Inner-loop reductions can be used in the inner-loop, so the
        current checks are too strict.  */

  if (loop->inner)
    vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vinfo, loop->inner, slp);
}

/* Transfer group and reduction information from STMT_INFO to its
   pattern stmt.  */

static void
vect_fixup_reduc_chain (stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
{
  stmt_vec_info firstp = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
  stmt_vec_info stmtp;
  gcc_assert (!REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (firstp)
              && REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info));
  REDUC_GROUP_SIZE (firstp) = REDUC_GROUP_SIZE (stmt_info);
  do
    {
      stmtp = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
      gcc_checking_assert (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmtp)
                           == STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info));
      REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmtp) = firstp;
      stmt_info = REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (stmt_info);
      if (stmt_info)
        REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (stmtp)
          = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
    }
  while (stmt_info);
}

/* Fixup scalar cycles that now have their stmts detected as patterns.  */

static void
vect_fixup_scalar_cycles_with_patterns (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  stmt_vec_info first;
  unsigned i;

  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (loop_vinfo), i, first)
    {
      stmt_vec_info next = REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (first);
      while (next)
        {
          if ((STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (next)
               != STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (first))
              || STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (vect_stmt_to_vectorize (next)) == -1)
            break;
          next = REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (next);
        }
      /* If all reduction chain members are well-formed patterns adjust
         the group to group the pattern stmts instead.  */
      if (! next
          && STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (vect_stmt_to_vectorize (first)) != -1)
        {
          if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (first))
            {
              vect_fixup_reduc_chain (first);
              LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (loop_vinfo)[i]
                = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (first);
            }
        }
      /* If not all stmt in the chain are patterns or if we failed
         to update STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX dissolve the chain and handle
         it as regular reduction instead.  */
      else
        {
          stmt_vec_info vinfo = first;
          stmt_vec_info last = NULL;
          while (vinfo)
            {
              next = REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (vinfo);
              REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo) = NULL;
              REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (vinfo) = NULL;
              last = vinfo;
              vinfo = next;
            }
          STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vect_stmt_to_vectorize (first))
            = vect_internal_def;
          loop_vinfo->reductions.safe_push (vect_stmt_to_vectorize (last));
          LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (loop_vinfo).unordered_remove (i);
          --i;
        }
    }
}

/* Function vect_get_loop_niters.

   Determine how many iterations the loop is executed and place it
   in NUMBER_OF_ITERATIONS.  Place the number of latch iterations
   in NUMBER_OF_ITERATIONSM1.  Place the condition under which the
   niter information holds in ASSUMPTIONS.

   Return the loop exit conditions.  */


static vec<gcond *>
vect_get_loop_niters (class loop *loop, const_edge main_exit, tree *assumptions,
                      tree *number_of_iterations, tree *number_of_iterationsm1)
{
  auto_vec<edge> exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop);
  vec<gcond *> conds;
  conds.create (exits.length ());
  class tree_niter_desc niter_desc;
  tree niter_assumptions, niter, may_be_zero;

  *assumptions = boolean_true_node;
  *number_of_iterationsm1 = chrec_dont_know;
  *number_of_iterations = chrec_dont_know;

  DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("get_loop_niters");

  if (exits.is_empty ())
    return conds;

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Loop has %d exits.\n",
                     exits.length ());

  edge exit;
  unsigned int i;
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (exits, i, exit)
    {
      gcond *cond = get_loop_exit_condition (exit);
      if (cond)
        conds.safe_push (cond);

      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Analyzing exit %d...\n", i);

      if (exit != main_exit)
        continue;

      may_be_zero = NULL_TREE;
      if (!number_of_iterations_exit_assumptions (loop, exit, &niter_desc, NULL)
          || chrec_contains_undetermined (niter_desc.niter))
        continue;

      niter_assumptions = niter_desc.assumptions;
      may_be_zero = niter_desc.may_be_zero;
      niter = niter_desc.niter;

      if (may_be_zero && integer_zerop (may_be_zero))
        may_be_zero = NULL_TREE;

      if (may_be_zero)
        {
          if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (may_be_zero))
            {
              /* Try to combine may_be_zero with assumptions, this can simplify
                 computation of niter expression.  */
              if (niter_assumptions && !integer_nonzerop (niter_assumptions))
                niter_assumptions = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
                                                 niter_assumptions,
                                                 fold_build1 (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR,
                                                              boolean_type_node,
                                                              may_be_zero));
              else
                niter = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (niter), may_be_zero,
                                     build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (niter), 0),
                                     rewrite_to_non_trapping_overflow (niter));

              may_be_zero = NULL_TREE;
            }
          else if (integer_nonzerop (may_be_zero))
            {
              *number_of_iterationsm1 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (niter), 0);
              *number_of_iterations = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (niter), 1);
              continue;
            }
          else
            continue;
       }

      /* Loop assumptions are based off the normal exit.  */
      *assumptions = niter_assumptions;
      *number_of_iterationsm1 = niter;

      /* We want the number of loop header executions which is the number
         of latch executions plus one.
         ???  For UINT_MAX latch executions this number overflows to zero
         for loops like do { n++; } while (n != 0);  */
      if (niter && !chrec_contains_undetermined (niter))
          niter = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (niter),
                               unshare_expr (niter),
                               build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (niter), 1));
      *number_of_iterations = niter;
    }

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "All loop exits successfully analyzed.\n");

  return conds;
}

/*  Determine the main loop exit for the vectorizer.  */

edge
vec_init_loop_exit_info (class loop *loop)
{
  /* Before we begin we must first determine which exit is the main one and
     which are auxilary exits.  */
  auto_vec<edge> exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop);
  if (exits.length () == 1)
    return exits[0];

  /* If we have multiple exits we only support counting IV at the moment.  Analyze
     all exits and return one */
  class tree_niter_desc niter_desc;
  edge candidate = NULL;
  for (edge exit : exits)
    {
      if (!get_loop_exit_condition (exit))
        continue;

      if (number_of_iterations_exit_assumptions (loop, exit, &niter_desc, NULL)
          && !chrec_contains_undetermined (niter_desc.niter))
        {
          if (!niter_desc.may_be_zero || !candidate)
            candidate = exit;
        }
    }

  return candidate;
}

/* Function bb_in_loop_p

   Used as predicate for dfs order traversal of the loop bbs.  */

static bool
bb_in_loop_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *data)
{
  const class loop *const loop = (const class loop *)data;
  if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
    return true;
  return false;
}


/* Create and initialize a new loop_vec_info struct for LOOP_IN, as well as
   stmt_vec_info structs for all the stmts in LOOP_IN.  */

_loop_vec_info::_loop_vec_info (class loop *loop_in, vec_info_shared *shared)
  : vec_info (vec_info::loop, shared),
    loop (loop_in),
    bbs (XCNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes)),
    num_itersm1 (NULL_TREE),
    num_iters (NULL_TREE),
    num_iters_unchanged (NULL_TREE),
    num_iters_assumptions (NULL_TREE),
    vector_costs (nullptr),
    scalar_costs (nullptr),
    th (0),
    versioning_threshold (0),
    vectorization_factor (0),
    main_loop_edge (nullptr),
    skip_main_loop_edge (nullptr),
    skip_this_loop_edge (nullptr),
    reusable_accumulators (),
    suggested_unroll_factor (1),
    max_vectorization_factor (0),
    mask_skip_niters (NULL_TREE),
    rgroup_compare_type (NULL_TREE),
    simd_if_cond (NULL_TREE),
    partial_vector_style (vect_partial_vectors_none),
    unaligned_dr (NULL),
    peeling_for_alignment (0),
    ptr_mask (0),
    ivexpr_map (NULL),
    scan_map (NULL),
    slp_unrolling_factor (1),
    inner_loop_cost_factor (param_vect_inner_loop_cost_factor),
    vectorizable (false),
    can_use_partial_vectors_p (param_vect_partial_vector_usage != 0),
    using_partial_vectors_p (false),
    using_decrementing_iv_p (false),
    using_select_vl_p (false),
    epil_using_partial_vectors_p (false),
    partial_load_store_bias (0),
    peeling_for_gaps (false),
    peeling_for_niter (false),
    early_breaks (false),
    no_data_dependencies (false),
    has_mask_store (false),
    scalar_loop_scaling (profile_probability::uninitialized ()),
    scalar_loop (NULL),
    orig_loop_info (NULL),
    vec_loop_iv_exit (NULL),
    vec_epilogue_loop_iv_exit (NULL),
    scalar_loop_iv_exit (NULL)
{
  /* CHECKME: We want to visit all BBs before their successors (except for
     latch blocks, for which this assertion wouldn't hold).  In the simple
     case of the loop forms we allow, a dfs order of the BBs would the same
     as reversed postorder traversal, so we are safe.  */

  unsigned int nbbs = dfs_enumerate_from (loop->header, 0, bb_in_loop_p,
                                          bbs, loop->num_nodes, loop);
  gcc_assert (nbbs == loop->num_nodes);

  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
    {
      basic_block bb = bbs[i];
      gimple_stmt_iterator si;

      for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
        {
          gimple *phi = gsi_stmt (si);
          gimple_set_uid (phi, 0);
          add_stmt (phi);
        }

      for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
        {
          gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
          gimple_set_uid (stmt, 0);
          if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
            continue;
          add_stmt (stmt);
          /* If .GOMP_SIMD_LANE call for the current loop has 3 arguments, the
             third argument is the #pragma omp simd if (x) condition, when 0,
             loop shouldn't be vectorized, when non-zero constant, it should
             be vectorized normally, otherwise versioned with vectorized loop
             done if the condition is non-zero at runtime.  */
          if (loop_in->simduid
              && is_gimple_call (stmt)
              && gimple_call_internal_p (stmt)
              && gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt) == IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE
              && gimple_call_num_args (stmt) >= 3
              && TREE_CODE (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0)) == SSA_NAME
              && (loop_in->simduid
                  == SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0))))
            {
              tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 2);
              if (integer_zerop (arg) || TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME)
                simd_if_cond = arg;
              else
                gcc_assert (integer_nonzerop (arg));
            }
        }
    }

  epilogue_vinfos.create (6);
}

/* Free all levels of rgroup CONTROLS.  */

void
release_vec_loop_controls (vec<rgroup_controls> *controls)
{
  rgroup_controls *rgc;
  unsigned int i;
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*controls, i, rgc)
    rgc->controls.release ();
  controls->release ();
}

/* Free all memory used by the _loop_vec_info, as well as all the
   stmt_vec_info structs of all the stmts in the loop.  */

_loop_vec_info::~_loop_vec_info ()
{
  free (bbs);

  release_vec_loop_controls (&masks.rgc_vec);
  release_vec_loop_controls (&lens);
  delete ivexpr_map;
  delete scan_map;
  epilogue_vinfos.release ();
  delete scalar_costs;
  delete vector_costs;

  /* When we release an epiloge vinfo that we do not intend to use
     avoid clearing AUX of the main loop which should continue to
     point to the main loop vinfo since otherwise we'll leak that.  */
  if (loop->aux == this)
    loop->aux = NULL;
}

/* Return an invariant or register for EXPR and emit necessary
   computations in the LOOP_VINFO loop preheader.  */

tree
cse_and_gimplify_to_preheader (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, tree expr)
{
  if (is_gimple_reg (expr)
      || is_gimple_min_invariant (expr))
    return expr;

  if (! loop_vinfo->ivexpr_map)
    loop_vinfo->ivexpr_map = new hash_map<tree_operand_hash, tree>;
  tree &cached = loop_vinfo->ivexpr_map->get_or_insert (expr);
  if (! cached)
    {
      gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
      cached = force_gimple_operand (unshare_expr (expr),
                                     &stmts, true, NULL_TREE);
      if (stmts)
        {
          edge e = loop_preheader_edge (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo));
          gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (e, stmts);
        }
    }
  return cached;
}

/* Return true if we can use CMP_TYPE as the comparison type to produce
   all masks required to mask LOOP_VINFO.  */

static bool
can_produce_all_loop_masks_p (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, tree cmp_type)
{
  rgroup_controls *rgm;
  unsigned int i;
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).rgc_vec, i, rgm)
    if (rgm->type != NULL_TREE
        && !direct_internal_fn_supported_p (IFN_WHILE_ULT,
                                            cmp_type, rgm->type,
                                            OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
      return false;
  return true;
}

/* Calculate the maximum number of scalars per iteration for every
   rgroup in LOOP_VINFO.  */

static unsigned int
vect_get_max_nscalars_per_iter (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  unsigned int res = 1;
  unsigned int i;
  rgroup_controls *rgm;
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).rgc_vec, i, rgm)
    res = MAX (res, rgm->max_nscalars_per_iter);
  return res;
}

/* Calculate the minimum precision necessary to represent:

      MAX_NITERS * FACTOR

   as an unsigned integer, where MAX_NITERS is the maximum number of
   loop header iterations for the original scalar form of LOOP_VINFO.  */

static unsigned
vect_min_prec_for_max_niters (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, unsigned int factor)
{
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);

  /* Get the maximum number of iterations that is representable
     in the counter type.  */
  tree ni_type = TREE_TYPE (LOOP_VINFO_NITERSM1 (loop_vinfo));
  widest_int max_ni = wi::to_widest (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (ni_type)) + 1;

  /* Get a more refined estimate for the number of iterations.  */
  widest_int max_back_edges;
  if (max_loop_iterations (loop, &max_back_edges))
    max_ni = wi::smin (max_ni, max_back_edges + 1);

  /* Work out how many bits we need to represent the limit.  */
  return wi::min_precision (max_ni * factor, UNSIGNED);
}

/* True if the loop needs peeling or partial vectors when vectorized.  */

static bool
vect_need_peeling_or_partial_vectors_p (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT const_vf;
  HOST_WIDE_INT max_niter
    = likely_max_stmt_executions_int (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo));

  unsigned th = LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_THRESHOLD (loop_vinfo);
  if (!th && LOOP_VINFO_ORIG_LOOP_INFO (loop_vinfo))
    th = LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_THRESHOLD (LOOP_VINFO_ORIG_LOOP_INFO
                                          (loop_vinfo));

  if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
      && LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo) >= 0)
    {
      /* Work out the (constant) number of iterations that need to be
         peeled for reasons other than niters.  */
      unsigned int peel_niter = LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo);
      if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo))
        peel_niter += 1;
      if (!multiple_p (LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo) - peel_niter,
                       LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)))
        return true;
    }
  else if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo)
      /* ??? When peeling for gaps but not alignment, we could
         try to check whether the (variable) niters is known to be
         VF * N + 1.  That's something of a niche case though.  */
      || LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo)
      || !LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo).is_constant (&const_vf)
      || ((tree_ctz (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo))
           < (unsigned) exact_log2 (const_vf))
          /* In case of versioning, check if the maximum number of
             iterations is greater than th.  If they are identical,
             the epilogue is unnecessary.  */
          && (!LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING (loop_vinfo)
              || ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) max_niter
                  > (th / const_vf) * const_vf))))
    return true;

  return false;
}

/* Each statement in LOOP_VINFO can be masked where necessary.  Check
   whether we can actually generate the masks required.  Return true if so,
   storing the type of the scalar IV in LOOP_VINFO_RGROUP_COMPARE_TYPE.  */

static bool
vect_verify_full_masking (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  unsigned int min_ni_width;

  /* Use a normal loop if there are no statements that need masking.
     This only happens in rare degenerate cases: it means that the loop
     has no loads, no stores, and no live-out values.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).is_empty ())
    return false;

  /* Produce the rgroup controls.  */
  for (auto mask : LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).mask_set)
    {
      vec_loop_masks *masks = &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo);
      tree vectype = mask.first;
      unsigned nvectors = mask.second;

      if (masks->rgc_vec.length () < nvectors)
        masks->rgc_vec.safe_grow_cleared (nvectors, true);
      rgroup_controls *rgm = &(*masks).rgc_vec[nvectors - 1];
      /* The number of scalars per iteration and the number of vectors are
         both compile-time constants.  */
      unsigned int nscalars_per_iter
          = exact_div (nvectors * TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype),
                       LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)).to_constant ();

      if (rgm->max_nscalars_per_iter < nscalars_per_iter)
        {
          rgm->max_nscalars_per_iter = nscalars_per_iter;
          rgm->type = truth_type_for (vectype);
          rgm->factor = 1;
        }
    }

  unsigned int max_nscalars_per_iter
    = vect_get_max_nscalars_per_iter (loop_vinfo);

  /* Work out how many bits we need to represent the limit.  */
  min_ni_width
    = vect_min_prec_for_max_niters (loop_vinfo, max_nscalars_per_iter);

  /* Find a scalar mode for which WHILE_ULT is supported.  */
  opt_scalar_int_mode cmp_mode_iter;
  tree cmp_type = NULL_TREE;
  tree iv_type = NULL_TREE;
  widest_int iv_limit = vect_iv_limit_for_partial_vectors (loop_vinfo);
  unsigned int iv_precision = UINT_MAX;

  if (iv_limit != -1)
    iv_precision = wi::min_precision (iv_limit * max_nscalars_per_iter,
                                      UNSIGNED);

  FOR_EACH_MODE_IN_CLASS (cmp_mode_iter, MODE_INT)
    {
      unsigned int cmp_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (cmp_mode_iter.require ());
      if (cmp_bits >= min_ni_width
          && targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (cmp_mode_iter.require ()))
        {
          tree this_type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (cmp_bits, true);
          if (this_type
              && can_produce_all_loop_masks_p (loop_vinfo, this_type))
            {
              /* Although we could stop as soon as we find a valid mode,
                 there are at least two reasons why that's not always the
                 best choice:

                 - An IV that's Pmode or wider is more likely to be reusable
                   in address calculations than an IV that's narrower than
                   Pmode.

                 - Doing the comparison in IV_PRECISION or wider allows
                   a natural 0-based IV, whereas using a narrower comparison
                   type requires mitigations against wrap-around.

                 Conversely, if the IV limit is variable, doing the comparison
                 in a wider type than the original type can introduce
                 unnecessary extensions, so picking the widest valid mode
                 is not always a good choice either.

                 Here we prefer the first IV type that's Pmode or wider,
                 and the first comparison type that's IV_PRECISION or wider.
                 (The comparison type must be no wider than the IV type,
                 to avoid extensions in the vector loop.)

                 ??? We might want to try continuing beyond Pmode for ILP32
                 targets if CMP_BITS < IV_PRECISION.  */
              iv_type = this_type;
              if (!cmp_type || iv_precision > TYPE_PRECISION (cmp_type))
                cmp_type = this_type;
              if (cmp_bits >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (Pmode))
                break;
            }
        }
    }

  if (!cmp_type)
    {
      LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).rgc_vec.release ();
      return false;
    }

  LOOP_VINFO_RGROUP_COMPARE_TYPE (loop_vinfo) = cmp_type;
  LOOP_VINFO_RGROUP_IV_TYPE (loop_vinfo) = iv_type;
  LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_VECTORS_STYLE (loop_vinfo) = vect_partial_vectors_while_ult;
  return true;
}

/* Each statement in LOOP_VINFO can be masked where necessary.  Check
   whether we can actually generate AVX512 style masks.  Return true if so,
   storing the type of the scalar IV in LOOP_VINFO_RGROUP_IV_TYPE.  */

static bool
vect_verify_full_masking_avx512 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  /* Produce differently organized rgc_vec and differently check
     we can produce masks.  */

  /* Use a normal loop if there are no statements that need masking.
     This only happens in rare degenerate cases: it means that the loop
     has no loads, no stores, and no live-out values.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).is_empty ())
    return false;

  /* For the decrementing IV we need to represent all values in
     [0, niter + niter_skip] where niter_skip is the elements we
     skip in the first iteration for prologue peeling.  */
  tree iv_type = NULL_TREE;
  widest_int iv_limit = vect_iv_limit_for_partial_vectors (loop_vinfo);
  unsigned int iv_precision = UINT_MAX;
  if (iv_limit != -1)
    iv_precision = wi::min_precision (iv_limit, UNSIGNED);

  /* First compute the type for the IV we use to track the remaining
     scalar iterations.  */
  opt_scalar_int_mode cmp_mode_iter;
  FOR_EACH_MODE_IN_CLASS (cmp_mode_iter, MODE_INT)
    {
      unsigned int cmp_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (cmp_mode_iter.require ());
      if (cmp_bits >= iv_precision
          && targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (cmp_mode_iter.require ()))
        {
          iv_type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (cmp_bits, true);
          if (iv_type)
            break;
        }
    }
  if (!iv_type)
    return false;

  /* Produce the rgroup controls.  */
  for (auto const &mask : LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).mask_set)
    {
      vec_loop_masks *masks = &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo);
      tree vectype = mask.first;
      unsigned nvectors = mask.second;

      /* The number of scalars per iteration and the number of vectors are
         both compile-time constants.  */
      unsigned int nscalars_per_iter
        = exact_div (nvectors * TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype),
                     LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)).to_constant ();

      /* We index the rgroup_controls vector with nscalars_per_iter
         which we keep constant and instead have a varying nvectors,
         remembering the vector mask with the fewest nV.  */
      if (masks->rgc_vec.length () < nscalars_per_iter)
        masks->rgc_vec.safe_grow_cleared (nscalars_per_iter, true);
      rgroup_controls *rgm = &(*masks).rgc_vec[nscalars_per_iter - 1];

      if (!rgm->type || rgm->factor > nvectors)
        {
          rgm->type = truth_type_for (vectype);
          rgm->compare_type = NULL_TREE;
          rgm->max_nscalars_per_iter = nscalars_per_iter;
          rgm->factor = nvectors;
          rgm->bias_adjusted_ctrl = NULL_TREE;
        }
    }

  /* There is no fixed compare type we are going to use but we have to
     be able to get at one for each mask group.  */
  unsigned int min_ni_width
    = wi::min_precision (vect_max_vf (loop_vinfo), UNSIGNED);

  bool ok = true;
  for (auto &rgc : LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).rgc_vec)
    {
      tree mask_type = rgc.type;
      if (!mask_type)
        continue;

      /* For now vect_get_loop_mask only supports integer mode masks
         when we need to split it.  */
      if (GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (mask_type)) != MODE_INT
          || TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (mask_type)) != 1)
        {
          ok = false;
          break;
        }

      /* If iv_type is usable as compare type use that - we can elide the
         saturation in that case.   */
      if (TYPE_PRECISION (iv_type) >= min_ni_width)
        {
          tree cmp_vectype
            = build_vector_type (iv_type, TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (mask_type));
          if (expand_vec_cmp_expr_p (cmp_vectype, mask_type, LT_EXPR))
            rgc.compare_type = cmp_vectype;
        }
      if (!rgc.compare_type)
        FOR_EACH_MODE_IN_CLASS (cmp_mode_iter, MODE_INT)
          {
            unsigned int cmp_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (cmp_mode_iter.require ());
            if (cmp_bits >= min_ni_width
                && targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (cmp_mode_iter.require ()))
              {
                tree cmp_type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (cmp_bits, true);
                if (!cmp_type)
                  continue;

                /* Check whether we can produce the mask with cmp_type.  */
                tree cmp_vectype
                  = build_vector_type (cmp_type, TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (mask_type));
                if (expand_vec_cmp_expr_p (cmp_vectype, mask_type, LT_EXPR))
                  {
                    rgc.compare_type = cmp_vectype;
                    break;
                  }
              }
        }
      if (!rgc.compare_type)
        {
          ok = false;
          break;
        }
    }
  if (!ok)
    {
      release_vec_loop_controls (&LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).rgc_vec);
      return false;
    }

  LOOP_VINFO_RGROUP_COMPARE_TYPE (loop_vinfo) = error_mark_node;
  LOOP_VINFO_RGROUP_IV_TYPE (loop_vinfo) = iv_type;
  LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_VECTORS_STYLE (loop_vinfo) = vect_partial_vectors_avx512;
  return true;
}

/* Check whether we can use vector access with length based on precison
   comparison.  So far, to keep it simple, we only allow the case that the
   precision of the target supported length is larger than the precision
   required by loop niters.  */

static bool
vect_verify_loop_lens (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  if (LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo).is_empty ())
    return false;

  machine_mode len_load_mode, len_store_mode;
  if (!get_len_load_store_mode (loop_vinfo->vector_mode, true)
         .exists (&len_load_mode))
    return false;
  if (!get_len_load_store_mode (loop_vinfo->vector_mode, false)
         .exists (&len_store_mode))
    return false;

  signed char partial_load_bias = internal_len_load_store_bias
    (IFN_LEN_LOAD, len_load_mode);

  signed char partial_store_bias = internal_len_load_store_bias
    (IFN_LEN_STORE, len_store_mode);

  gcc_assert (partial_load_bias == partial_store_bias);

  if (partial_load_bias == VECT_PARTIAL_BIAS_UNSUPPORTED)
    return false;

  /* If the backend requires a bias of -1 for LEN_LOAD, we must not emit
     len_loads with a length of zero.  In order to avoid that we prohibit
     more than one loop length here.  */
  if (partial_load_bias == -1
      && LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo).length () > 1)
    return false;

  LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_LOAD_STORE_BIAS (loop_vinfo) = partial_load_bias;

  unsigned int max_nitems_per_iter = 1;
  unsigned int i;
  rgroup_controls *rgl;
  /* Find the maximum number of items per iteration for every rgroup.  */
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo), i, rgl)
    {
      unsigned nitems_per_iter = rgl->max_nscalars_per_iter * rgl->factor;
      max_nitems_per_iter = MAX (max_nitems_per_iter, nitems_per_iter);
    }

  /* Work out how many bits we need to represent the length limit.  */
  unsigned int min_ni_prec
    = vect_min_prec_for_max_niters (loop_vinfo, max_nitems_per_iter);

  /* Now use the maximum of below precisions for one suitable IV type:
     - the IV's natural precision
     - the precision needed to hold: the maximum number of scalar
       iterations multiplied by the scale factor (min_ni_prec above)
     - the Pmode precision

     If min_ni_prec is less than the precision of the current niters,
     we perfer to still use the niters type.  Prefer to use Pmode and
     wider IV to avoid narrow conversions.  */

  unsigned int ni_prec
    = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo)));
  min_ni_prec = MAX (min_ni_prec, ni_prec);
  min_ni_prec = MAX (min_ni_prec, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (Pmode));

  tree iv_type = NULL_TREE;
  opt_scalar_int_mode tmode_iter;
  FOR_EACH_MODE_IN_CLASS (tmode_iter, MODE_INT)
    {
      scalar_mode tmode = tmode_iter.require ();
      unsigned int tbits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (tmode);

      /* ??? Do we really want to construct one IV whose precision exceeds
         BITS_PER_WORD?  */
      if (tbits > BITS_PER_WORD)
        break;

      /* Find the first available standard integral type.  */
      if (tbits >= min_ni_prec && targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (tmode))
        {
          iv_type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (tbits, true);
          break;
        }
    }

  if (!iv_type)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "can't vectorize with length-based partial vectors"
                         " because there is no suitable iv type.\n");
      return false;
    }

  LOOP_VINFO_RGROUP_COMPARE_TYPE (loop_vinfo) = iv_type;
  LOOP_VINFO_RGROUP_IV_TYPE (loop_vinfo) = iv_type;
  LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_VECTORS_STYLE (loop_vinfo) = vect_partial_vectors_len;

  return true;
}

/* Calculate the cost of one scalar iteration of the loop.  */
static void
vect_compute_single_scalar_iteration_cost (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
  int nbbs = loop->num_nodes, factor;
  int innerloop_iters, i;

  DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("vect_compute_single_scalar_iteration_cost");

  /* Gather costs for statements in the scalar loop.  */

  /* FORNOW.  */
  innerloop_iters = 1;
  if (loop->inner)
    innerloop_iters = LOOP_VINFO_INNER_LOOP_COST_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);

  for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
    {
      gimple_stmt_iterator si;
      basic_block bb = bbs[i];

      if (bb->loop_father == loop->inner)
        factor = innerloop_iters;
      else
        factor = 1;

      for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
        {
          gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
          stmt_vec_info stmt_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (stmt);

          if (!is_gimple_assign (stmt) && !is_gimple_call (stmt))
            continue;

          /* Skip stmts that are not vectorized inside the loop.  */
          stmt_vec_info vstmt_info = vect_stmt_to_vectorize (stmt_info);
          if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (vstmt_info)
              && (!STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vstmt_info)
                  || !VECTORIZABLE_CYCLE_DEF
                        (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vstmt_info))))
            continue;

          vect_cost_for_stmt kind;
          if (STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info))
            {
              if (DR_IS_READ (STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info)))
               kind = scalar_load;
             else
               kind = scalar_store;
            }
          else if (vect_nop_conversion_p (stmt_info))
            continue;
          else
            kind = scalar_stmt;

          /* We are using vect_prologue here to avoid scaling twice
             by the inner loop factor.  */
          record_stmt_cost (&LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_ITERATION_COST (loop_vinfo),
                            factor, kind, stmt_info, 0, vect_prologue);
        }
    }

  /* Now accumulate cost.  */
  loop_vinfo->scalar_costs = init_cost (loop_vinfo, true);
  add_stmt_costs (loop_vinfo->scalar_costs,
                  &LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_ITERATION_COST (loop_vinfo));
  loop_vinfo->scalar_costs->finish_cost (nullptr);
}

/* Function vect_analyze_loop_form.

   Verify that certain CFG restrictions hold, including:
   - the loop has a pre-header
   - the loop has a single entry
   - nested loops can have only a single exit.
   - the loop exit condition is simple enough
   - the number of iterations can be analyzed, i.e, a countable loop.  The
     niter could be analyzed under some assumptions.  */

opt_result
vect_analyze_loop_form (class loop *loop, vect_loop_form_info *info)
{
  DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("vect_analyze_loop_form");

  edge exit_e = vec_init_loop_exit_info (loop);
  if (!exit_e)
    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                   "not vectorized:"
                                   " could not determine main exit from"
                                   " loop with multiple exits.\n");
  info->loop_exit = exit_e;
  if (dump_enabled_p ())
      dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                       "using as main loop exit: %d -> %d [AUX: %p]\n",
                       exit_e->src->index, exit_e->dest->index, exit_e->aux);

  /* Check if we have any control flow that doesn't leave the loop.  */
  class loop *v_loop = loop->inner ? loop->inner : loop;
  basic_block *bbs= get_loop_body (v_loop);
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < v_loop->num_nodes; i++)
    if (EDGE_COUNT (bbs[i]->succs) != 1
        && (EDGE_COUNT (bbs[i]->succs) != 2
            || !loop_exits_from_bb_p (bbs[i]->loop_father, bbs[i])))
      return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                     "not vectorized:"
                                     " unsupported control flow in loop.\n");

  /* Different restrictions apply when we are considering an inner-most loop,
     vs. an outer (nested) loop.
     (FORNOW. May want to relax some of these restrictions in the future).  */

  info->inner_loop_cond = NULL;
  if (!loop->inner)
    {
      /* Inner-most loop.  We currently require that the number of BBs is
         exactly 2 (the header and latch).  Vectorizable inner-most loops
         look like this:

                        (pre-header)
                           |
                          header <--------+
                           | |            |
                           | +--> latch --+
                           |
                        (exit-bb)  */

      if (empty_block_p (loop->header))
        return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                       "not vectorized: empty loop.\n");
    }
  else
    {
      class loop *innerloop = loop->inner;
      edge entryedge;

      /* Nested loop. We currently require that the loop is doubly-nested,
         contains a single inner loop, and the number of BBs is exactly 5.
         Vectorizable outer-loops look like this:

                        (pre-header)
                           |
                          header <---+
                           |         |
                          inner-loop |
                           |         |
                          tail ------+
                           |
                        (exit-bb)

         The inner-loop has the properties expected of inner-most loops
         as described above.  */

      if ((loop->inner)->inner || (loop->inner)->next)
        return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                       "not vectorized:"
                                       " multiple nested loops.\n");

      entryedge = loop_preheader_edge (innerloop);
      if (entryedge->src != loop->header
          || !single_exit (innerloop)
          || single_exit (innerloop)->dest != EDGE_PRED (loop->latch, 0)->src)
        return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                       "not vectorized:"
                                       " unsupported outerloop form.\n");

      /* Analyze the inner-loop.  */
      vect_loop_form_info inner;
      opt_result res = vect_analyze_loop_form (loop->inner, &inner);
      if (!res)
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "not vectorized: Bad inner loop.\n");
          return res;
        }

      /* Don't support analyzing niter under assumptions for inner
         loop.  */
      if (!integer_onep (inner.assumptions))
        return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                       "not vectorized: Bad inner loop.\n");

      if (!expr_invariant_in_loop_p (loop, inner.number_of_iterations))
        return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                       "not vectorized: inner-loop count not"
                                       " invariant.\n");

      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "Considering outer-loop vectorization.\n");
      info->inner_loop_cond = inner.conds[0];
    }

  if (EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2)
    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                   "not vectorized:"
                                   " too many incoming edges.\n");

  /* We assume that the loop exit condition is at the end of the loop. i.e,
     that the loop is represented as a do-while (with a proper if-guard
     before the loop if needed), where the loop header contains all the
     executable statements, and the latch is empty.  */
  if (!empty_block_p (loop->latch)
      || !gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (loop->latch)))
    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                   "not vectorized: latch block not empty.\n");

  /* Make sure the exit is not abnormal.  */
  auto_vec<edge> exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop);
  for (edge e : exits)
    {
      if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
        return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                       "not vectorized:"
                                       " abnormal loop exit edge.\n");
    }

  info->conds
    = vect_get_loop_niters (loop, exit_e, &info->assumptions,
                            &info->number_of_iterations,
                            &info->number_of_iterationsm1);

  if (info->conds.is_empty ())
    return opt_result::failure_at
      (vect_location,
       "not vectorized: complicated exit condition.\n");

  /* Determine what the primary and alternate exit conds are.  */
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < info->conds.length (); i++)
    {
      gcond *cond = info->conds[i];
      if (exit_e->src == gimple_bb (cond))
        std::swap (info->conds[0], info->conds[i]);
    }

  if (integer_zerop (info->assumptions)
      || !info->number_of_iterations
      || chrec_contains_undetermined (info->number_of_iterations))
    return opt_result::failure_at
      (info->conds[0],
       "not vectorized: number of iterations cannot be computed.\n");

  if (integer_zerop (info->number_of_iterations))
    return opt_result::failure_at
      (info->conds[0],
       "not vectorized: number of iterations = 0.\n");

  if (!(tree_fits_shwi_p (info->number_of_iterations)
        && tree_to_shwi (info->number_of_iterations) > 0))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        {
          dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                           "Symbolic number of iterations is ");
          dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_DETAILS, info->number_of_iterations);
          dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
        }
    }

  return opt_result::success ();
}

/* Create a loop_vec_info for LOOP with SHARED and the
   vect_analyze_loop_form result.  */

loop_vec_info
vect_create_loop_vinfo (class loop *loop, vec_info_shared *shared,
                        const vect_loop_form_info *info,
                        loop_vec_info main_loop_info)
{
  loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = new _loop_vec_info (loop, shared);
  LOOP_VINFO_NITERSM1 (loop_vinfo) = info->number_of_iterationsm1;
  LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo) = info->number_of_iterations;
  LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_UNCHANGED (loop_vinfo) = info->number_of_iterations;
  LOOP_VINFO_ORIG_LOOP_INFO (loop_vinfo) = main_loop_info;
  /* Also record the assumptions for versioning.  */
  if (!integer_onep (info->assumptions) && !main_loop_info)
    LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_ASSUMPTIONS (loop_vinfo) = info->assumptions;

  for (gcond *cond : info->conds)
    {
      stmt_vec_info loop_cond_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (cond);
      STMT_VINFO_TYPE (loop_cond_info) = loop_exit_ctrl_vec_info_type;
      /* Mark the statement as a condition.  */
      STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (loop_cond_info) = vect_condition_def;
    }

  for (unsigned i = 1; i < info->conds.length (); i ++)
    LOOP_VINFO_LOOP_CONDS (loop_vinfo).safe_push (info->conds[i]);
  LOOP_VINFO_LOOP_IV_COND (loop_vinfo) = info->conds[0];

  LOOP_VINFO_IV_EXIT (loop_vinfo) = info->loop_exit;

  /* Check to see if we're vectorizing multiple exits.  */
  LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BREAKS (loop_vinfo)
    = !LOOP_VINFO_LOOP_CONDS (loop_vinfo).is_empty ();

  if (info->inner_loop_cond)
    {
      stmt_vec_info inner_loop_cond_info
        = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (info->inner_loop_cond);
      STMT_VINFO_TYPE (inner_loop_cond_info) = loop_exit_ctrl_vec_info_type;
      /* If we have an estimate on the number of iterations of the inner
         loop use that to limit the scale for costing, otherwise use
         --param vect-inner-loop-cost-factor literally.  */
      widest_int nit;
      if (estimated_stmt_executions (loop->inner, &nit))
        LOOP_VINFO_INNER_LOOP_COST_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)
          = wi::smin (nit, param_vect_inner_loop_cost_factor).to_uhwi ();
    }

  return loop_vinfo;
}



/* Scan the loop stmts and dependent on whether there are any (non-)SLP
   statements update the vectorization factor.  */

static void
vect_update_vf_for_slp (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
  int nbbs = loop->num_nodes;
  poly_uint64 vectorization_factor;
  int i;

  DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("vect_update_vf_for_slp");

  vectorization_factor = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
  gcc_assert (known_ne (vectorization_factor, 0U));

  /* If all the stmts in the loop can be SLPed, we perform only SLP, and
     vectorization factor of the loop is the unrolling factor required by
     the SLP instances.  If that unrolling factor is 1, we say, that we
     perform pure SLP on loop - cross iteration parallelism is not
     exploited.  */
  bool only_slp_in_loop = true;
  for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
    {
      basic_block bb = bbs[i];
      for (gphi_iterator si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);
           gsi_next (&si))
        {
          stmt_vec_info stmt_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (si.phi ());
          if (!stmt_info)
            continue;
          if ((STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
               || VECTORIZABLE_CYCLE_DEF (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info)))
              && !PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
            /* STMT needs both SLP and loop-based vectorization.  */
            only_slp_in_loop = false;
        }
      for (gimple_stmt_iterator si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);
           gsi_next (&si))
        {
          if (is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (si)))
            continue;
          stmt_vec_info stmt_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (gsi_stmt (si));
          stmt_info = vect_stmt_to_vectorize (stmt_info);
          if ((STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
               || VECTORIZABLE_CYCLE_DEF (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info)))
              && !PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
            /* STMT needs both SLP and loop-based vectorization.  */
            only_slp_in_loop = false;
        }
    }

  if (only_slp_in_loop)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "Loop contains only SLP stmts\n");
      vectorization_factor = LOOP_VINFO_SLP_UNROLLING_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
    }
  else
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "Loop contains SLP and non-SLP stmts\n");
      /* Both the vectorization factor and unroll factor have the form
         GET_MODE_SIZE (loop_vinfo->vector_mode) * X for some rational X,
         so they must have a common multiple.  */
      vectorization_factor
        = force_common_multiple (vectorization_factor,
                                 LOOP_VINFO_SLP_UNROLLING_FACTOR (loop_vinfo));
    }

  LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) = vectorization_factor;
  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    {
      dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                       "Updating vectorization factor to ");
      dump_dec (MSG_NOTE, vectorization_factor);
      dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, ".\n");
    }
}

/* Return true if STMT_INFO describes a double reduction phi and if
   the other phi in the reduction is also relevant for vectorization.
   This rejects cases such as:

      outer1:
        x_1 = PHI <x_3(outer2), ...>;
        ...

      inner:
        x_2 = ...;
        ...

      outer2:
        x_3 = PHI <x_2(inner)>;

   if nothing in x_2 or elsewhere makes x_1 relevant.  */

static bool
vect_active_double_reduction_p (stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
{
  if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_double_reduction_def)
    return false;

  return STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (stmt_info));
}

/* Function vect_analyze_loop_operations.

   Scan the loop stmts and make sure they are all vectorizable.  */

static opt_result
vect_analyze_loop_operations (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
  int nbbs = loop->num_nodes;
  int i;
  stmt_vec_info stmt_info;
  bool need_to_vectorize = false;
  bool ok;

  DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("vect_analyze_loop_operations");

  auto_vec<stmt_info_for_cost> cost_vec;

  for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
    {
      basic_block bb = bbs[i];

      for (gphi_iterator si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);
           gsi_next (&si))
        {
          gphi *phi = si.phi ();
          ok = true;

          stmt_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (phi);
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "examining phi: %G",
                             (gimple *) phi);
          if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
            continue;

          /* Inner-loop loop-closed exit phi in outer-loop vectorization
             (i.e., a phi in the tail of the outer-loop).  */
          if (! is_loop_header_bb_p (bb))
            {
              /* FORNOW: we currently don't support the case that these phis
                 are not used in the outerloop (unless it is double reduction,
                 i.e., this phi is vect_reduction_def), cause this case
                 requires to actually do something here.  */
              if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info)
                  && !vect_active_double_reduction_p (stmt_info))
                return opt_result::failure_at (phi,
                                               "Unsupported loop-closed phi"
                                               " in outer-loop.\n");

              /* If PHI is used in the outer loop, we check that its operand
                 is defined in the inner loop.  */
              if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info))
                {
                  tree phi_op;

                  if (gimple_phi_num_args (phi) != 1)
                    return opt_result::failure_at (phi, "unsupported phi");

                  phi_op = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, 0);
                  stmt_vec_info op_def_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_def (phi_op);
                  if (!op_def_info)
                    return opt_result::failure_at (phi, "unsupported phi\n");

                  if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (op_def_info) != vect_used_in_outer
                      && (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (op_def_info)
                          != vect_used_in_outer_by_reduction))
                    return opt_result::failure_at (phi, "unsupported phi\n");

                  if ((STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_internal_def
                       || (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info)
                           == vect_double_reduction_def))
                      && !vectorizable_lc_phi (loop_vinfo,
                                               stmt_info, NULL, NULL))
                    return opt_result::failure_at (phi, "unsupported phi\n");
                }

              continue;
            }

          gcc_assert (stmt_info);

          if ((STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (stmt_info) == vect_used_in_scope
               || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
              && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_induction_def
              && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_first_order_recurrence)
            /* A scalar-dependence cycle that we don't support.  */
            return opt_result::failure_at (phi,
                                           "not vectorized:"
                                           " scalar dependence cycle.\n");

          if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info))
            {
              need_to_vectorize = true;
              if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_induction_def
                  && ! PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
                ok = vectorizable_induction (loop_vinfo,
                                             stmt_info, NULL, NULL,
                                             &cost_vec);
              else if ((STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_reduction_def
                        || (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info)
                            == vect_double_reduction_def)
                        || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_nested_cycle)
                       && ! PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
                ok = vectorizable_reduction (loop_vinfo,
                                             stmt_info, NULL, NULL, &cost_vec);
              else if ((STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info)
                        == vect_first_order_recurrence)
                       && ! PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
                ok = vectorizable_recurr (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, NULL, NULL,
                                           &cost_vec);
            }

          /* SLP PHIs are tested by vect_slp_analyze_node_operations.  */
          if (ok
              && STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info)
              && !PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
            ok = vectorizable_live_operation (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, NULL, NULL,
                                              -1, false, &cost_vec);

          if (!ok)
            return opt_result::failure_at (phi,
                                           "not vectorized: relevant phi not "
                                           "supported: %G",
                                           static_cast <gimple *> (phi));
        }

      for (gimple_stmt_iterator si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);
           gsi_next (&si))
        {
          gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
          if (!gimple_clobber_p (stmt)
              && !is_gimple_debug (stmt))
            {
              opt_result res
                = vect_analyze_stmt (loop_vinfo,
                                     loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (stmt),
                                     &need_to_vectorize,
                                     NULL, NULL, &cost_vec);
              if (!res)
                return res;
            }
        }
    } /* bbs */

  add_stmt_costs (loop_vinfo->vector_costs, &cost_vec);

  /* All operations in the loop are either irrelevant (deal with loop
     control, or dead), or only used outside the loop and can be moved
     out of the loop (e.g. invariants, inductions).  The loop can be
     optimized away by scalar optimizations.  We're better off not
     touching this loop.  */
  if (!need_to_vectorize)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "All the computation can be taken out of the loop.\n");
      return opt_result::failure_at
        (vect_location,
         "not vectorized: redundant loop. no profit to vectorize.\n");
    }

  return opt_result::success ();
}

/* Return true if we know that the iteration count is smaller than the
   vectorization factor.  Return false if it isn't, or if we can't be sure
   either way.  */

static bool
vect_known_niters_smaller_than_vf (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  unsigned int assumed_vf = vect_vf_for_cost (loop_vinfo);

  HOST_WIDE_INT max_niter;
  if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo))
    max_niter = LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo);
  else
    max_niter = max_stmt_executions_int (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo));

  if (max_niter != -1 && (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) max_niter < assumed_vf)
    return true;

  return false;
}

/* Analyze the cost of the loop described by LOOP_VINFO.  Decide if it
   is worthwhile to vectorize.  Return 1 if definitely yes, 0 if
   definitely no, or -1 if it's worth retrying.  */

static int
vect_analyze_loop_costing (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                           unsigned *suggested_unroll_factor)
{
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  unsigned int assumed_vf = vect_vf_for_cost (loop_vinfo);

  /* Only loops that can handle partially-populated vectors can have iteration
     counts less than the vectorization factor.  */
  if (!LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo)
      && vect_known_niters_smaller_than_vf (loop_vinfo))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "not vectorized: iteration count smaller than "
                         "vectorization factor.\n");
      return 0;
    }

  /* If we know the number of iterations we can do better, for the
     epilogue we can also decide whether the main loop leaves us
     with enough iterations, prefering a smaller vector epilog then
     also possibly used for the case we skip the vector loop.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo))
    {
      widest_int scalar_niters
        = wi::to_widest (LOOP_VINFO_NITERSM1 (loop_vinfo)) + 1;
      if (LOOP_VINFO_EPILOGUE_P (loop_vinfo))
        {
          loop_vec_info orig_loop_vinfo
            = LOOP_VINFO_ORIG_LOOP_INFO (loop_vinfo);
          unsigned lowest_vf
            = constant_lower_bound (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (orig_loop_vinfo));
          int prolog_peeling = 0;
          if (!vect_use_loop_mask_for_alignment_p (loop_vinfo))
            prolog_peeling = LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (orig_loop_vinfo);
          if (prolog_peeling >= 0
              && known_eq (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (orig_loop_vinfo),
                           lowest_vf))
            {
              unsigned gap
                = LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (orig_loop_vinfo) ? 1 : 0;
              scalar_niters = ((scalar_niters - gap - prolog_peeling)
                               % lowest_vf + gap);
            }
        }
      /* Reject vectorizing for a single scalar iteration, even if
         we could in principle implement that using partial vectors.  */
      unsigned peeling_gap = LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo);
      if (scalar_niters <= peeling_gap + 1)
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "not vectorized: loop only has a single "
                             "scalar iteration.\n");
          return 0;
        }

      if (!LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
        {
          /* Check that the loop processes at least one full vector.  */
          poly_uint64 vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
          if (known_lt (scalar_niters, vf))
            {
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                 "loop does not have enough iterations "
                                 "to support vectorization.\n");
              return 0;
            }

          /* If we need to peel an extra epilogue iteration to handle data
             accesses with gaps, check that there are enough scalar iterations
             available.

             The check above is redundant with this one when peeling for gaps,
             but the distinction is useful for diagnostics.  */
          if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo)
              && known_le (scalar_niters, vf))
            {
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                 "loop does not have enough iterations "
                                 "to support peeling for gaps.\n");
              return 0;
            }
        }
    }

  /* If using the "very cheap" model. reject cases in which we'd keep
     a copy of the scalar code (even if we might be able to vectorize it).  */
  if (loop_cost_model (loop) == VECT_COST_MODEL_VERY_CHEAP
      && (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo)
          || LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo)
          || LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (loop_vinfo)))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "some scalar iterations would need to be peeled\n");
      return 0;
    }

  int min_profitable_iters, min_profitable_estimate;
  vect_estimate_min_profitable_iters (loop_vinfo, &min_profitable_iters,
                                      &min_profitable_estimate,
                                      suggested_unroll_factor);

  if (min_profitable_iters < 0)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "not vectorized: vectorization not profitable.\n");
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "not vectorized: vector version will never be "
                         "profitable.\n");
      return -1;
    }

  int min_scalar_loop_bound = (param_min_vect_loop_bound
                               * assumed_vf);

  /* Use the cost model only if it is more conservative than user specified
     threshold.  */
  unsigned int th = (unsigned) MAX (min_scalar_loop_bound,
                                    min_profitable_iters);

  LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_THRESHOLD (loop_vinfo) = th;

  if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
      && LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo) < th)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "not vectorized: vectorization not profitable.\n");
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "not vectorized: iteration count smaller than user "
                         "specified loop bound parameter or minimum profitable "
                         "iterations (whichever is more conservative).\n");
      return 0;
    }

  /* The static profitablity threshold min_profitable_estimate includes
     the cost of having to check at runtime whether the scalar loop
     should be used instead.  If it turns out that we don't need or want
     such a check, the threshold we should use for the static estimate
     is simply the point at which the vector loop becomes more profitable
     than the scalar loop.  */
  if (min_profitable_estimate > min_profitable_iters
      && !LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING (loop_vinfo)
      && !LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (loop_vinfo)
      && !LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo)
      && !vect_apply_runtime_profitability_check_p (loop_vinfo))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "no need for a runtime"
                         " choice between the scalar and vector loops\n");
      min_profitable_estimate = min_profitable_iters;
    }

  /* If the vector loop needs multiple iterations to be beneficial then
     things are probably too close to call, and the conservative thing
     would be to stick with the scalar code.  */
  if (loop_cost_model (loop) == VECT_COST_MODEL_VERY_CHEAP
      && min_profitable_estimate > (int) vect_vf_for_cost (loop_vinfo))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "one iteration of the vector loop would be"
                         " more expensive than the equivalent number of"
                         " iterations of the scalar loop\n");
      return 0;
    }

  HOST_WIDE_INT estimated_niter;

  /* If we are vectorizing an epilogue then we know the maximum number of
     scalar iterations it will cover is at least one lower than the
     vectorization factor of the main loop.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_EPILOGUE_P (loop_vinfo))
    estimated_niter
      = vect_vf_for_cost (LOOP_VINFO_ORIG_LOOP_INFO (loop_vinfo)) - 1;
  else
    {
      estimated_niter = estimated_stmt_executions_int (loop);
      if (estimated_niter == -1)
        estimated_niter = likely_max_stmt_executions_int (loop);
    }
  if (estimated_niter != -1
      && ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) estimated_niter
          < MAX (th, (unsigned) min_profitable_estimate)))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "not vectorized: estimated iteration count too "
                         "small.\n");
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "not vectorized: estimated iteration count smaller "
                         "than specified loop bound parameter or minimum "
                         "profitable iterations (whichever is more "
                         "conservative).\n");
      return -1;
    }

  return 1;
}

static opt_result
vect_get_datarefs_in_loop (loop_p loop, basic_block *bbs,
                           vec<data_reference_p> *datarefs,
                           unsigned int *n_stmts)
{
  *n_stmts = 0;
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
    for (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_bb (bbs[i]);
         !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
      {
        gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
        if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
          continue;
        ++(*n_stmts);
        opt_result res = vect_find_stmt_data_reference (loop, stmt, datarefs,
                                                        NULL, 0);
        if (!res)
          {
            if (is_gimple_call (stmt) && loop->safelen)
              {
                tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt), op;
                if (fndecl == NULL_TREE
                    && gimple_call_internal_p (stmt, IFN_MASK_CALL))
                  {
                    fndecl = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
                    gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (fndecl) == ADDR_EXPR);
                    fndecl = TREE_OPERAND (fndecl, 0);
                    gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (fndecl) == FUNCTION_DECL);
                  }
                if (fndecl != NULL_TREE)
                  {
                    cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node::get (fndecl);
                    if (node != NULL && node->simd_clones != NULL)
                      {
                        unsigned int j, n = gimple_call_num_args (stmt);
                        for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
                          {
                            op = gimple_call_arg (stmt, j);
                            if (DECL_P (op)
                                || (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (op)
                                    && get_base_address (op)))
                              break;
                          }
                        op = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
                        /* Ignore #pragma omp declare simd functions
                           if they don't have data references in the
                           call stmt itself.  */
                        if (j == n
                            && !(op
                                 && (DECL_P (op)
                                     || (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (op)
                                         && get_base_address (op)))))
                          continue;
                      }
                  }
              }
            return res;
          }
        /* If dependence analysis will give up due to the limit on the
           number of datarefs stop here and fail fatally.  */
        if (datarefs->length ()
            > (unsigned)param_loop_max_datarefs_for_datadeps)
          return opt_result::failure_at (stmt, "exceeded param "
                                         "loop-max-datarefs-for-datadeps\n");
      }
  return opt_result::success ();
}

/* Look for SLP-only access groups and turn each individual access into its own
   group.  */
static void
vect_dissolve_slp_only_groups (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  unsigned int i;
  struct data_reference *dr;

  DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("vect_dissolve_slp_only_groups");

  vec<data_reference_p> datarefs = LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo);
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (datarefs, i, dr)
    {
      gcc_assert (DR_REF (dr));
      stmt_vec_info stmt_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (DR_STMT (dr));

      /* Check if the load is a part of an interleaving chain.  */
      if (STMT_VINFO_GROUPED_ACCESS (stmt_info))
        {
          stmt_vec_info first_element = DR_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info);
          dr_vec_info *dr_info = STMT_VINFO_DR_INFO (first_element);
          unsigned int group_size = DR_GROUP_SIZE (first_element);

          /* Check if SLP-only groups.  */
          if (!STMT_SLP_TYPE (stmt_info)
              && STMT_VINFO_SLP_VECT_ONLY (first_element))
            {
              /* Dissolve the group.  */
              STMT_VINFO_SLP_VECT_ONLY (first_element) = false;

              stmt_vec_info vinfo = first_element;
              while (vinfo)
                {
                  stmt_vec_info next = DR_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (vinfo);
                  DR_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo) = vinfo;
                  DR_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (vinfo) = NULL;
                  DR_GROUP_SIZE (vinfo) = 1;
                  if (STMT_VINFO_STRIDED_P (first_element)
                      /* We cannot handle stores with gaps.  */
                      || DR_IS_WRITE (dr_info->dr))
                    {
                      STMT_VINFO_STRIDED_P (vinfo) = true;
                      DR_GROUP_GAP (vinfo) = 0;
                    }
                  else
                    DR_GROUP_GAP (vinfo) = group_size - 1;
                  /* Duplicate and adjust alignment info, it needs to
                     be present on each group leader, see dr_misalignment.  */
                  if (vinfo != first_element)
                    {
                      dr_vec_info *dr_info2 = STMT_VINFO_DR_INFO (vinfo);
                      dr_info2->target_alignment = dr_info->target_alignment;
                      int misalignment = dr_info->misalignment;
                      if (misalignment != DR_MISALIGNMENT_UNKNOWN)
                        {
                          HOST_WIDE_INT diff
                            = (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DR_INIT (dr_info2->dr))
                               - TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DR_INIT (dr_info->dr)));
                          unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT align_c
                            = dr_info->target_alignment.to_constant ();
                          misalignment = (misalignment + diff) % align_c;
                        }
                      dr_info2->misalignment = misalignment;
                    }
                  vinfo = next;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Determine if operating on full vectors for LOOP_VINFO might leave
   some scalar iterations still to do.  If so, decide how we should
   handle those scalar iterations.  The possibilities are:

   (1) Make LOOP_VINFO operate on partial vectors instead of full vectors.
       In this case:

         LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P == true
         LOOP_VINFO_EPIL_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P == false
         LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER == false

   (2) Make LOOP_VINFO operate on full vectors and use an epilogue loop
       to handle the remaining scalar iterations.  In this case:

         LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P == false
         LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER == true

       There are two choices:

       (2a) Consider vectorizing the epilogue loop at the same VF as the
            main loop, but using partial vectors instead of full vectors.
            In this case:

              LOOP_VINFO_EPIL_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P == true

       (2b) Consider vectorizing the epilogue loop at lower VFs only.
            In this case:

              LOOP_VINFO_EPIL_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P == false
 */

opt_result
vect_determine_partial_vectors_and_peeling (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  /* Determine whether there would be any scalar iterations left over.  */
  bool need_peeling_or_partial_vectors_p
    = vect_need_peeling_or_partial_vectors_p (loop_vinfo);

  /* Decide whether to vectorize the loop with partial vectors.  */
  LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
  LOOP_VINFO_EPIL_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
  if (LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo)
      && need_peeling_or_partial_vectors_p)
    {
      /* For partial-vector-usage=1, try to push the handling of partial
         vectors to the epilogue, with the main loop continuing to operate
         on full vectors.

         If we are unrolling we also do not want to use partial vectors. This
         is to avoid the overhead of generating multiple masks and also to
         avoid having to execute entire iterations of FALSE masked instructions
         when dealing with one or less full iterations.

         ??? We could then end up failing to use partial vectors if we
         decide to peel iterations into a prologue, and if the main loop
         then ends up processing fewer than VF iterations.  */
      if ((param_vect_partial_vector_usage == 1
           || loop_vinfo->suggested_unroll_factor > 1)
          && !LOOP_VINFO_EPILOGUE_P (loop_vinfo)
          && !vect_known_niters_smaller_than_vf (loop_vinfo))
        LOOP_VINFO_EPIL_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = true;
      else
        LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = true;
    }

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                     "operating on %s vectors%s.\n",
                     LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo)
                     ? "partial" : "full",
                     LOOP_VINFO_EPILOGUE_P (loop_vinfo)
                     ? " for epilogue loop" : "");

  LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (loop_vinfo)
    = (!LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo)
       && need_peeling_or_partial_vectors_p);

  /* We set LOOP_VINFO_USING_SELECT_VL_P as true before loop vectorization
     analysis that we don't know whether the loop is vectorized by partial
     vectors (More details see tree-vect-loop-manip.cc).

     However, SELECT_VL vectorizaton style should only applied on partial
     vectorization since SELECT_VL is the GIMPLE IR that calculates the
     number of elements to be process for each iteration.

     After loop vectorization analysis, Clear LOOP_VINFO_USING_SELECT_VL_P
     if it is not partial vectorized loop.  */
  if (!LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
    LOOP_VINFO_USING_SELECT_VL_P (loop_vinfo) = false;

  return opt_result::success ();
}

/* Function vect_analyze_loop_2.

   Apply a set of analyses on LOOP specified by LOOP_VINFO, the different
   analyses will record information in some members of LOOP_VINFO.  FATAL
   indicates if some analysis meets fatal error.  If one non-NULL pointer
   SUGGESTED_UNROLL_FACTOR is provided, it's intent to be filled with one
   worked out suggested unroll factor, while one NULL pointer shows it's
   going to apply the suggested unroll factor.  SLP_DONE_FOR_SUGGESTED_UF
   is to hold the slp decision when the suggested unroll factor is worked
   out.  */
static opt_result
vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, bool &fatal,
                     unsigned *suggested_unroll_factor,
                     bool& slp_done_for_suggested_uf)
{
  opt_result ok = opt_result::success ();
  int res;
  unsigned int max_vf = MAX_VECTORIZATION_FACTOR;
  poly_uint64 min_vf = 2;
  loop_vec_info orig_loop_vinfo = NULL;

  /* If we are dealing with an epilogue then orig_loop_vinfo points to the
     loop_vec_info of the first vectorized loop.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_EPILOGUE_P (loop_vinfo))
    orig_loop_vinfo = LOOP_VINFO_ORIG_LOOP_INFO (loop_vinfo);
  else
    orig_loop_vinfo = loop_vinfo;
  gcc_assert (orig_loop_vinfo);

  /* The first group of checks is independent of the vector size.  */
  fatal = true;

  if (LOOP_VINFO_SIMD_IF_COND (loop_vinfo)
      && integer_zerop (LOOP_VINFO_SIMD_IF_COND (loop_vinfo)))
    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                   "not vectorized: simd if(0)\n");

  /* Find all data references in the loop (which correspond to vdefs/vuses)
     and analyze their evolution in the loop.  */

  loop_p loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);

  /* Gather the data references and count stmts in the loop.  */
  if (!LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo).exists ())
    {
      opt_result res
        = vect_get_datarefs_in_loop (loop, LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo),
                                     &LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo),
                                     &LOOP_VINFO_N_STMTS (loop_vinfo));
      if (!res)
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "not vectorized: loop contains function "
                             "calls or data references that cannot "
                             "be analyzed\n");
          return res;
        }
      loop_vinfo->shared->save_datarefs ();
    }
  else
    loop_vinfo->shared->check_datarefs ();

  /* Analyze the data references and also adjust the minimal
     vectorization factor according to the loads and stores.  */

  ok = vect_analyze_data_refs (loop_vinfo, &min_vf, &fatal);
  if (!ok)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "bad data references.\n");
      return ok;
    }

  /* Check if we are applying unroll factor now.  */
  bool applying_suggested_uf = loop_vinfo->suggested_unroll_factor > 1;
  gcc_assert (!applying_suggested_uf || !suggested_unroll_factor);

  /* If the slp decision is false when suggested unroll factor is worked
     out, and we are applying suggested unroll factor, we can simply skip
     all slp related analyses this time.  */
  bool slp = !applying_suggested_uf || slp_done_for_suggested_uf;

  /* Classify all cross-iteration scalar data-flow cycles.
     Cross-iteration cycles caused by virtual phis are analyzed separately.  */
  vect_analyze_scalar_cycles (loop_vinfo, slp);

  vect_pattern_recog (loop_vinfo);

  vect_fixup_scalar_cycles_with_patterns (loop_vinfo);

  /* Analyze the access patterns of the data-refs in the loop (consecutive,
     complex, etc.). FORNOW: Only handle consecutive access pattern.  */

  ok = vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses (loop_vinfo, NULL);
  if (!ok)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "bad data access.\n");
      return ok;
    }

  /* Data-flow analysis to detect stmts that do not need to be vectorized.  */

  ok = vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized (loop_vinfo, &fatal);
  if (!ok)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "unexpected pattern.\n");
      return ok;
    }

  /* While the rest of the analysis below depends on it in some way.  */
  fatal = false;

  /* Analyze data dependences between the data-refs in the loop
     and adjust the maximum vectorization factor according to
     the dependences.
     FORNOW: fail at the first data dependence that we encounter.  */

  ok = vect_analyze_data_ref_dependences (loop_vinfo, &max_vf);
  if (!ok)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "bad data dependence.\n");
      return ok;
    }
  if (max_vf != MAX_VECTORIZATION_FACTOR
      && maybe_lt (max_vf, min_vf))
    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location, "bad data dependence.\n");
  LOOP_VINFO_MAX_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) = max_vf;

  ok = vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vinfo);
  if (!ok)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "can't determine vectorization factor.\n");
      return ok;
    }

  /* Compute the scalar iteration cost.  */
  vect_compute_single_scalar_iteration_cost (loop_vinfo);

  poly_uint64 saved_vectorization_factor = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);

  if (slp)
    {
      /* Check the SLP opportunities in the loop, analyze and build
         SLP trees.  */
      ok = vect_analyze_slp (loop_vinfo, LOOP_VINFO_N_STMTS (loop_vinfo));
      if (!ok)
        return ok;

      /* If there are any SLP instances mark them as pure_slp.  */
      slp = vect_make_slp_decision (loop_vinfo);
      if (slp)
        {
          /* Find stmts that need to be both vectorized and SLPed.  */
          vect_detect_hybrid_slp (loop_vinfo);

          /* Update the vectorization factor based on the SLP decision.  */
          vect_update_vf_for_slp (loop_vinfo);

          /* Optimize the SLP graph with the vectorization factor fixed.  */
          vect_optimize_slp (loop_vinfo);

          /* Gather the loads reachable from the SLP graph entries.  */
          vect_gather_slp_loads (loop_vinfo);
        }
    }

  bool saved_can_use_partial_vectors_p
    = LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo);

  /* We don't expect to have to roll back to anything other than an empty
     set of rgroups.  */
  gcc_assert (LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).is_empty ());

  /* This is the point where we can re-start analysis with SLP forced off.  */
start_over:

  /* Apply the suggested unrolling factor, this was determined by the backend
     during finish_cost the first time we ran the analyzis for this
     vector mode.  */
  if (applying_suggested_uf)
    LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) *= loop_vinfo->suggested_unroll_factor;

  /* Now the vectorization factor is final.  */
  poly_uint64 vectorization_factor = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
  gcc_assert (known_ne (vectorization_factor, 0U));

  if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo) && dump_enabled_p ())
    {
      dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                       "vectorization_factor = ");
      dump_dec (MSG_NOTE, vectorization_factor);
      dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, ", niters = %wd\n",
                   LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo));
    }

  if (max_vf != MAX_VECTORIZATION_FACTOR
      && maybe_lt (max_vf, LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)))
    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location, "bad data dependence.\n");

  loop_vinfo->vector_costs = init_cost (loop_vinfo, false);

  /* Analyze the alignment of the data-refs in the loop.
     Fail if a data reference is found that cannot be vectorized.  */

  ok = vect_analyze_data_refs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
  if (!ok)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "bad data alignment.\n");
      return ok;
    }

  /* Prune the list of ddrs to be tested at run-time by versioning for alias.
     It is important to call pruning after vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses,
     since we use grouping information gathered by interleaving analysis.  */
  ok = vect_prune_runtime_alias_test_list (loop_vinfo);
  if (!ok)
    return ok;

  /* Do not invoke vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment for epilogue
     vectorization, since we do not want to add extra peeling or
     add versioning for alignment.  */
  if (!LOOP_VINFO_EPILOGUE_P (loop_vinfo))
    /* This pass will decide on using loop versioning and/or loop peeling in
       order to enhance the alignment of data references in the loop.  */
    ok = vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
  if (!ok)
    return ok;

  if (slp)
    {
      /* Analyze operations in the SLP instances.  Note this may
         remove unsupported SLP instances which makes the above
         SLP kind detection invalid.  */
      unsigned old_size = LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (loop_vinfo).length ();
      vect_slp_analyze_operations (loop_vinfo);
      if (LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (loop_vinfo).length () != old_size)
        {
          ok = opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                       "unsupported SLP instances\n");
          goto again;
        }

      /* Check whether any load in ALL SLP instances is possibly permuted.  */
      slp_tree load_node, slp_root;
      unsigned i, x;
      slp_instance instance;
      bool can_use_lanes = true;
      FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (loop_vinfo), x, instance)
        {
          slp_root = SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (instance);
          int group_size = SLP_TREE_LANES (slp_root);
          tree vectype = SLP_TREE_VECTYPE (slp_root);
          bool loads_permuted = false;
          FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (SLP_INSTANCE_LOADS (instance), i, load_node)
            {
              if (!SLP_TREE_LOAD_PERMUTATION (load_node).exists ())
                continue;
              unsigned j;
              stmt_vec_info load_info;
              FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (load_node), j, load_info)
                if (SLP_TREE_LOAD_PERMUTATION (load_node)[j] != j)
                  {
                    loads_permuted = true;
                    break;
                  }
            }

          /* If the loads and stores can be handled with load/store-lane
             instructions record it and move on to the next instance.  */
          if (loads_permuted
              && SLP_INSTANCE_KIND (instance) == slp_inst_kind_store
              && vect_store_lanes_supported (vectype, group_size, false)
                   != IFN_LAST)
            {
              FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (SLP_INSTANCE_LOADS (instance), i, load_node)
                if (STMT_VINFO_GROUPED_ACCESS
                      (SLP_TREE_REPRESENTATIVE (load_node)))
                  {
                    stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = DR_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT
                        (SLP_TREE_REPRESENTATIVE (load_node));
                    /* Use SLP for strided accesses (or if we can't
                       load-lanes).  */
                    if (STMT_VINFO_STRIDED_P (stmt_vinfo)
                        || vect_load_lanes_supported
                             (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_vinfo),
                              DR_GROUP_SIZE (stmt_vinfo), false) == IFN_LAST)
                      break;
                  }

              can_use_lanes
                = can_use_lanes && i == SLP_INSTANCE_LOADS (instance).length ();

              if (can_use_lanes && dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                                 "SLP instance %p can use load/store-lanes\n",
                                 (void *) instance);
            }
          else
            {
              can_use_lanes = false;
              break;
            }
        }

      /* If all SLP instances can use load/store-lanes abort SLP and try again
         with SLP disabled.  */
      if (can_use_lanes)
        {
          ok = opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                       "Built SLP cancelled: can use "
                                       "load/store-lanes\n");
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "Built SLP cancelled: all SLP instances support "
                             "load/store-lanes\n");
          goto again;
        }
    }

  /* Dissolve SLP-only groups.  */
  vect_dissolve_slp_only_groups (loop_vinfo);

  /* Scan all the remaining operations in the loop that are not subject
     to SLP and make sure they are vectorizable.  */
  ok = vect_analyze_loop_operations (loop_vinfo);
  if (!ok)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "bad operation or unsupported loop bound.\n");
      return ok;
    }

  /* For now, we don't expect to mix both masking and length approaches for one
     loop, disable it if both are recorded.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo)
      && !LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).is_empty ()
      && !LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo).is_empty ())
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "can't vectorize a loop with partial vectors"
                         " because we don't expect to mix different"
                         " approaches with partial vectors for the"
                         " same loop.\n");
      LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
    }

  /* If we still have the option of using partial vectors,
     check whether we can generate the necessary loop controls.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
    {
      if (!LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).is_empty ())
        {
          if (!vect_verify_full_masking (loop_vinfo)
              && !vect_verify_full_masking_avx512 (loop_vinfo))
            LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
        }
      else /* !LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo).is_empty () */
        if (!vect_verify_loop_lens (loop_vinfo))
          LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
    }

  /* If we're vectorizing a loop that uses length "controls" and
     can iterate more than once, we apply decrementing IV approach
     in loop control.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo)
      && LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_VECTORS_STYLE (loop_vinfo) == vect_partial_vectors_len
      && LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_LOAD_STORE_BIAS (loop_vinfo) == 0
      && !(LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
           && known_le (LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo),
                        LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo))))
    LOOP_VINFO_USING_DECREMENTING_IV_P (loop_vinfo) = true;

  /* If a loop uses length controls and has a decrementing loop control IV,
     we will normally pass that IV through a MIN_EXPR to calcaluate the
     basis for the length controls.  E.g. in a loop that processes one
     element per scalar iteration, the number of elements would be
     MIN_EXPR <N, VF>, where N is the number of scalar iterations left.

     This MIN_EXPR approach allows us to use pointer IVs with an invariant
     step, since only the final iteration of the vector loop can have
     inactive lanes.

     However, some targets have a dedicated instruction for calculating the
     preferred length, given the total number of elements that still need to
     be processed.  This is encapsulated in the SELECT_VL internal function.

     If the target supports SELECT_VL, we can use it instead of MIN_EXPR
     to determine the basis for the length controls.  However, unlike the
     MIN_EXPR calculation, the SELECT_VL calculation can decide to make
     lanes inactive in any iteration of the vector loop, not just the last
     iteration.  This SELECT_VL approach therefore requires us to use pointer
     IVs with variable steps.

     Once we've decided how many elements should be processed by one
     iteration of the vector loop, we need to populate the rgroup controls.
     If a loop has multiple rgroups, we need to make sure that those rgroups
     "line up" (that is, they must be consistent about which elements are
     active and which aren't).  This is done by vect_adjust_loop_lens_control.

     In principle, it would be possible to use vect_adjust_loop_lens_control
     on either the result of a MIN_EXPR or the result of a SELECT_VL.
     However:

     (1) In practice, it only makes sense to use SELECT_VL when a vector
         operation will be controlled directly by the result.  It is not
         worth using SELECT_VL if it would only be the input to other
         calculations.

     (2) If we use SELECT_VL for an rgroup that has N controls, each associated
         pointer IV will need N updates by a variable amount (N-1 updates
         within the iteration and 1 update to move to the next iteration).

     Because of this, we prefer to use the MIN_EXPR approach whenever there
     is more than one length control.

     In addition, SELECT_VL always operates to a granularity of 1 unit.
     If we wanted to use it to control an SLP operation on N consecutive
     elements, we would need to make the SELECT_VL inputs measure scalar
     iterations (rather than elements) and then multiply the SELECT_VL
     result by N.  But using SELECT_VL this way is inefficient because
     of (1) above.

     2. We don't apply SELECT_VL on single-rgroup when both (1) and (2) are
        satisfied:

     (1). LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo) is true.
     (2). LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo).is_constant () is true.

     Since SELECT_VL (variable step) will make SCEV analysis failed and then
     we will fail to gain benefits of following unroll optimizations. We prefer
     using the MIN_EXPR approach in this situation.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_USING_DECREMENTING_IV_P (loop_vinfo))
    {
      tree iv_type = LOOP_VINFO_RGROUP_IV_TYPE (loop_vinfo);
      if (direct_internal_fn_supported_p (IFN_SELECT_VL, iv_type,
                                          OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED)
          && LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo).length () == 1
          && LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo)[0].factor == 1 && !slp
          && (!LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
              || !LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo).is_constant ()))
        LOOP_VINFO_USING_SELECT_VL_P (loop_vinfo) = true;
    }

  /* Decide whether this loop_vinfo should use partial vectors or peeling,
     assuming that the loop will be used as a main loop.  We will redo
     this analysis later if we instead decide to use the loop as an
     epilogue loop.  */
  ok = vect_determine_partial_vectors_and_peeling (loop_vinfo);
  if (!ok)
    return ok;

  /* If we're vectorizing an epilogue loop, the vectorized loop either needs
     to be able to handle fewer than VF scalars, or needs to have a lower VF
     than the main loop.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_EPILOGUE_P (loop_vinfo)
      && !LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
    {
      poly_uint64 unscaled_vf
        = exact_div (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (orig_loop_vinfo),
                     orig_loop_vinfo->suggested_unroll_factor);
      if (maybe_ge (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo), unscaled_vf))
        return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                       "Vectorization factor too high for"
                                       " epilogue loop.\n");
    }

  /* Check the costings of the loop make vectorizing worthwhile.  */
  res = vect_analyze_loop_costing (loop_vinfo, suggested_unroll_factor);
  if (res < 0)
    {
      ok = opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                   "Loop costings may not be worthwhile.\n");
      goto again;
    }
  if (!res)
    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                   "Loop costings not worthwhile.\n");

  /* If an epilogue loop is required make sure we can create one.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo)
      || LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (loop_vinfo)
      || LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BREAKS (loop_vinfo))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "epilog loop required\n");
      if (!vect_can_advance_ivs_p (loop_vinfo)
          || !slpeel_can_duplicate_loop_p (loop,
                                           LOOP_VINFO_IV_EXIT (loop_vinfo),
                                           LOOP_VINFO_IV_EXIT (loop_vinfo)))
        {
          ok = opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
                                       "not vectorized: can't create required "
                                       "epilog loop\n");
          goto again;
        }
    }

  /* During peeling, we need to check if number of loop iterations is
     enough for both peeled prolog loop and vector loop.  This check
     can be merged along with threshold check of loop versioning, so
     increase threshold for this case if necessary.

     If we are analyzing an epilogue we still want to check what its
     versioning threshold would be.  If we decide to vectorize the epilogues we
     will want to use the lowest versioning threshold of all epilogues and main
     loop.  This will enable us to enter a vectorized epilogue even when
     versioning the loop.  We can't simply check whether the epilogue requires
     versioning though since we may have skipped some versioning checks when
     analyzing the epilogue.  For instance, checks for alias versioning will be
     skipped when dealing with epilogues as we assume we already checked them
     for the main loop.  So instead we always check the 'orig_loop_vinfo'.  */
  if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING (orig_loop_vinfo))
    {
      poly_uint64 niters_th = 0;
      unsigned int th = LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_THRESHOLD (loop_vinfo);

      if (!vect_use_loop_mask_for_alignment_p (loop_vinfo))
        {
          /* Niters for peeled prolog loop.  */
          if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo) < 0)
            {
              dr_vec_info *dr_info = LOOP_VINFO_UNALIGNED_DR (loop_vinfo);
              tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (dr_info->stmt);
              niters_th += TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype) - 1;
            }
          else
            niters_th += LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo);
        }

      /* Niters for at least one iteration of vectorized loop.  */
      if (!LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
        niters_th += LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
      /* One additional iteration because of peeling for gap.  */
      if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo))
        niters_th += 1;

      /*  Use the same condition as vect_transform_loop to decide when to use
          the cost to determine a versioning threshold.  */
      if (vect_apply_runtime_profitability_check_p (loop_vinfo)
          && ordered_p (th, niters_th))
        niters_th = ordered_max (poly_uint64 (th), niters_th);

      LOOP_VINFO_VERSIONING_THRESHOLD (loop_vinfo) = niters_th;
    }

  gcc_assert (known_eq (vectorization_factor,
                        LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)));

  slp_done_for_suggested_uf = slp;

  /* Ok to vectorize!  */
  LOOP_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE_P (loop_vinfo) = 1;
  return opt_result::success ();

again:
  /* Ensure that "ok" is false (with an opt_problem if dumping is enabled).  */
  gcc_assert (!ok);

  /* Try again with SLP forced off but if we didn't do any SLP there is
     no point in re-trying.  */
  if (!slp)
    return ok;

  /* If the slp decision is true when suggested unroll factor is worked
     out, and we are applying suggested unroll factor, we don't need to
     re-try any more.  */
  if (applying_suggested_uf && slp_done_for_suggested_uf)
    return ok;

  /* If there are reduction chains re-trying will fail anyway.  */
  if (! LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (loop_vinfo).is_empty ())
    return ok;

  /* Likewise if the grouped loads or stores in the SLP cannot be handled
     via interleaving or lane instructions.  */
  slp_instance instance;
  slp_tree node;
  unsigned i, j;
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (loop_vinfo), i, instance)
    {
      stmt_vec_info vinfo;
      vinfo = SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (instance))[0];
      if (! STMT_VINFO_GROUPED_ACCESS (vinfo))
        continue;
      vinfo = DR_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo);
      unsigned int size = DR_GROUP_SIZE (vinfo);
      tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (vinfo);
      if (vect_store_lanes_supported (vectype, size, false) == IFN_LAST
         && ! known_eq (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype), 1U)
         && ! vect_grouped_store_supported (vectype, size))
        return opt_result::failure_at (vinfo->stmt,
                                       "unsupported grouped store\n");
      FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (SLP_INSTANCE_LOADS (instance), j, node)
        {
          vinfo = SLP_TREE_REPRESENTATIVE (node);
          if (STMT_VINFO_GROUPED_ACCESS (vinfo))
            {
              vinfo = DR_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo);
              bool single_element_p = !DR_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (vinfo);
              size = DR_GROUP_SIZE (vinfo);
              vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (vinfo);
              if (vect_load_lanes_supported (vectype, size, false) == IFN_LAST
                  && ! vect_grouped_load_supported (vectype, single_element_p,
                                                    size))
                return opt_result::failure_at (vinfo->stmt,
                                               "unsupported grouped load\n");
            }
        }
    }

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                     "re-trying with SLP disabled\n");

  /* Roll back state appropriately.  No SLP this time.  */
  slp = false;
  /* Restore vectorization factor as it were without SLP.  */
  LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) = saved_vectorization_factor;
  /* Free the SLP instances.  */
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (loop_vinfo), j, instance)
    vect_free_slp_instance (instance);
  LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (loop_vinfo).release ();
  /* Reset SLP type to loop_vect on all stmts.  */
  for (i = 0; i < LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo)->num_nodes; ++i)
    {
      basic_block bb = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo)[i];
      for (gimple_stmt_iterator si = gsi_start_phis (bb);
           !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
        {
          stmt_vec_info stmt_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (gsi_stmt (si));
          STMT_SLP_TYPE (stmt_info) = loop_vect;
          if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_reduction_def
              || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_double_reduction_def)
            {
              /* vectorizable_reduction adjusts reduction stmt def-types,
                 restore them to that of the PHI.  */
              STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (stmt_info))
                = STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info);
              STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vect_stmt_to_vectorize
                                        (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (stmt_info)))
                = STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info);
            }
        }
      for (gimple_stmt_iterator si = gsi_start_bb (bb);
           !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
        {
          if (is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (si)))
            continue;
          stmt_vec_info stmt_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (gsi_stmt (si));
          STMT_SLP_TYPE (stmt_info) = loop_vect;
          if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info))
            {
              stmt_vec_info pattern_stmt_info
                = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
              if (STMT_VINFO_SLP_VECT_ONLY_PATTERN (pattern_stmt_info))
                STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info) = false;

              gimple *pattern_def_seq = STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_SEQ (stmt_info);
              STMT_SLP_TYPE (pattern_stmt_info) = loop_vect;
              for (gimple_stmt_iterator pi = gsi_start (pattern_def_seq);
                   !gsi_end_p (pi); gsi_next (&pi))
                STMT_SLP_TYPE (loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (gsi_stmt (pi)))
                  = loop_vect;
            }
        }
    }
  /* Free optimized alias test DDRS.  */
  LOOP_VINFO_LOWER_BOUNDS (loop_vinfo).truncate (0);
  LOOP_VINFO_COMP_ALIAS_DDRS (loop_vinfo).release ();
  LOOP_VINFO_CHECK_UNEQUAL_ADDRS (loop_vinfo).release ();
  /* Reset target cost data.  */
  delete loop_vinfo->vector_costs;
  loop_vinfo->vector_costs = nullptr;
  /* Reset accumulated rgroup information.  */
  LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).mask_set.empty ();
  release_vec_loop_controls (&LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).rgc_vec);
  release_vec_loop_controls (&LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo));
  /* Reset assorted flags.  */
  LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (loop_vinfo) = false;
  LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo) = false;
  LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_THRESHOLD (loop_vinfo) = 0;
  LOOP_VINFO_VERSIONING_THRESHOLD (loop_vinfo) = 0;
  LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo)
    = saved_can_use_partial_vectors_p;

  goto start_over;
}

/* Return true if vectorizing a loop using NEW_LOOP_VINFO appears
   to be better than vectorizing it using OLD_LOOP_VINFO.  Assume that
   OLD_LOOP_VINFO is better unless something specifically indicates
   otherwise.

   Note that this deliberately isn't a partial order.  */

static bool
vect_better_loop_vinfo_p (loop_vec_info new_loop_vinfo,
                          loop_vec_info old_loop_vinfo)
{
  struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (new_loop_vinfo);
  gcc_assert (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (old_loop_vinfo) == loop);

  poly_int64 new_vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (new_loop_vinfo);
  poly_int64 old_vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (old_loop_vinfo);

  /* Always prefer a VF of loop->simdlen over any other VF.  */
  if (loop->simdlen)
    {
      bool new_simdlen_p = known_eq (new_vf, loop->simdlen);
      bool old_simdlen_p = known_eq (old_vf, loop->simdlen);
      if (new_simdlen_p != old_simdlen_p)
        return new_simdlen_p;
    }

  const auto *old_costs = old_loop_vinfo->vector_costs;
  const auto *new_costs = new_loop_vinfo->vector_costs;
  if (loop_vec_info main_loop = LOOP_VINFO_ORIG_LOOP_INFO (old_loop_vinfo))
    return new_costs->better_epilogue_loop_than_p (old_costs, main_loop);

  return new_costs->better_main_loop_than_p (old_costs);
}

/* Decide whether to replace OLD_LOOP_VINFO with NEW_LOOP_VINFO.  Return
   true if we should.  */

static bool
vect_joust_loop_vinfos (loop_vec_info new_loop_vinfo,
                        loop_vec_info old_loop_vinfo)
{
  if (!vect_better_loop_vinfo_p (new_loop_vinfo, old_loop_vinfo))
    return false;

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                     "***** Preferring vector mode %s to vector mode %s\n",
                     GET_MODE_NAME (new_loop_vinfo->vector_mode),
                     GET_MODE_NAME (old_loop_vinfo->vector_mode));
  return true;
}

/* Analyze LOOP with VECTOR_MODES[MODE_I] and as epilogue if MAIN_LOOP_VINFO is
   not NULL.  Set AUTODETECTED_VECTOR_MODE if VOIDmode and advance
   MODE_I to the next mode useful to analyze.
   Return the loop_vinfo on success and wrapped null on failure.  */

static opt_loop_vec_info
vect_analyze_loop_1 (class loop *loop, vec_info_shared *shared,
                     const vect_loop_form_info *loop_form_info,
                     loop_vec_info main_loop_vinfo,
                     const vector_modes &vector_modes, unsigned &mode_i,
                     machine_mode &autodetected_vector_mode,
                     bool &fatal)
{
  loop_vec_info loop_vinfo
    = vect_create_loop_vinfo (loop, shared, loop_form_info, main_loop_vinfo);

  machine_mode vector_mode = vector_modes[mode_i];
  loop_vinfo->vector_mode = vector_mode;
  unsigned int suggested_unroll_factor = 1;
  bool slp_done_for_suggested_uf = false;

  /* Run the main analysis.  */
  opt_result res = vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vinfo, fatal,
                                        &suggested_unroll_factor,
                                        slp_done_for_suggested_uf);
  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                     "***** Analysis %s with vector mode %s\n",
                     res ? "succeeded" : " failed",
                     GET_MODE_NAME (loop_vinfo->vector_mode));

  if (res && !main_loop_vinfo && suggested_unroll_factor > 1)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "***** Re-trying analysis for unrolling"
                         " with unroll factor %d and slp %s.\n",
                         suggested_unroll_factor,
                         slp_done_for_suggested_uf ? "on" : "off");
      loop_vec_info unroll_vinfo
        = vect_create_loop_vinfo (loop, shared, loop_form_info, main_loop_vinfo);
      unroll_vinfo->vector_mode = vector_mode;
      unroll_vinfo->suggested_unroll_factor = suggested_unroll_factor;
      opt_result new_res = vect_analyze_loop_2 (unroll_vinfo, fatal, NULL,
                                                slp_done_for_suggested_uf);
      if (new_res)
        {
          delete loop_vinfo;
          loop_vinfo = unroll_vinfo;
        }
      else
        delete unroll_vinfo;
    }

  /* Remember the autodetected vector mode.  */
  if (vector_mode == VOIDmode)
    autodetected_vector_mode = loop_vinfo->vector_mode;

  /* Advance mode_i, first skipping modes that would result in the
     same analysis result.  */
  while (mode_i + 1 < vector_modes.length ()
         && vect_chooses_same_modes_p (loop_vinfo,
                                       vector_modes[mode_i + 1]))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "***** The result for vector mode %s would"
                         " be the same\n",
                         GET_MODE_NAME (vector_modes[mode_i + 1]));
      mode_i += 1;
    }
  if (mode_i + 1 < vector_modes.length ()
      && VECTOR_MODE_P (autodetected_vector_mode)
      && (related_vector_mode (vector_modes[mode_i + 1],
                               GET_MODE_INNER (autodetected_vector_mode))
          == autodetected_vector_mode)
      && (related_vector_mode (autodetected_vector_mode,
                               GET_MODE_INNER (vector_modes[mode_i + 1]))
          == vector_modes[mode_i + 1]))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "***** Skipping vector mode %s, which would"
                         " repeat the analysis for %s\n",
                         GET_MODE_NAME (vector_modes[mode_i + 1]),
                         GET_MODE_NAME (autodetected_vector_mode));
      mode_i += 1;
    }
  mode_i++;

  if (!res)
    {
      delete loop_vinfo;
      if (fatal)
        gcc_checking_assert (main_loop_vinfo == NULL);
      return opt_loop_vec_info::propagate_failure (res);
    }

  return opt_loop_vec_info::success (loop_vinfo);
}

/* Function vect_analyze_loop.

   Apply a set of analyses on LOOP, and create a loop_vec_info struct
   for it.  The different analyses will record information in the
   loop_vec_info struct.  */
opt_loop_vec_info
vect_analyze_loop (class loop *loop, vec_info_shared *shared)
{
  DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("analyze_loop_nest");

  if (loop_outer (loop)
      && loop_vec_info_for_loop (loop_outer (loop))
      && LOOP_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE_P (loop_vec_info_for_loop (loop_outer (loop))))
    return opt_loop_vec_info::failure_at (vect_location,
                                          "outer-loop already vectorized.\n");

  if (!find_loop_nest (loop, &shared->loop_nest))
    return opt_loop_vec_info::failure_at
      (vect_location,
       "not vectorized: loop nest containing two or more consecutive inner"
       " loops cannot be vectorized\n");

  /* Analyze the loop form.  */
  vect_loop_form_info loop_form_info;
  opt_result res = vect_analyze_loop_form (loop, &loop_form_info);
  if (!res)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "bad loop form.\n");
      return opt_loop_vec_info::propagate_failure (res);
    }
  if (!integer_onep (loop_form_info.assumptions))
    {
      /* We consider to vectorize this loop by versioning it under
         some assumptions.  In order to do this, we need to clear
         existing information computed by scev and niter analyzer.  */
      scev_reset_htab ();
      free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (loop);
      /* Also set flag for this loop so that following scev and niter
         analysis are done under the assumptions.  */
      loop_constraint_set (loop, LOOP_C_FINITE);
    }
  else
    /* Clear the existing niter information to make sure the nonwrapping flag
       will be calculated and set propriately.  */
    free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (loop);

  auto_vector_modes vector_modes;
  /* Autodetect first vector size we try.  */
  vector_modes.safe_push (VOIDmode);
  unsigned int autovec_flags
    = targetm.vectorize.autovectorize_vector_modes (&vector_modes,
                                                    loop->simdlen != 0);
  bool pick_lowest_cost_p = ((autovec_flags & VECT_COMPARE_COSTS)
                             && !unlimited_cost_model (loop));
  machine_mode autodetected_vector_mode = VOIDmode;
  opt_loop_vec_info first_loop_vinfo = opt_loop_vec_info::success (NULL);
  unsigned int mode_i = 0;
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT simdlen = loop->simdlen;

  /* Keep track of the VF for each mode.  Initialize all to 0 which indicates
     a mode has not been analyzed.  */
  auto_vec<poly_uint64, 8> cached_vf_per_mode;
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < vector_modes.length (); ++i)
    cached_vf_per_mode.safe_push (0);

  /* First determine the main loop vectorization mode, either the first
     one that works, starting with auto-detecting the vector mode and then
     following the targets order of preference, or the one with the
     lowest cost if pick_lowest_cost_p.  */
  while (1)
    {
      bool fatal;
      unsigned int last_mode_i = mode_i;
      /* Set cached VF to -1 prior to analysis, which indicates a mode has
         failed.  */
      cached_vf_per_mode[last_mode_i] = -1;
      opt_loop_vec_info loop_vinfo
        = vect_analyze_loop_1 (loop, shared, &loop_form_info,
                               NULL, vector_modes, mode_i,
                               autodetected_vector_mode, fatal);
      if (fatal)
        break;

      if (loop_vinfo)
        {
          /*  Analyzis has been successful so update the VF value.  The
              VF should always be a multiple of unroll_factor and we want to
              capture the original VF here.  */
          cached_vf_per_mode[last_mode_i]
            = exact_div (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo),
                         loop_vinfo->suggested_unroll_factor);
          /* Once we hit the desired simdlen for the first time,
             discard any previous attempts.  */
          if (simdlen
              && known_eq (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo), simdlen))
            {
              delete first_loop_vinfo;
              first_loop_vinfo = opt_loop_vec_info::success (NULL);
              simdlen = 0;
            }
          else if (pick_lowest_cost_p
                   && first_loop_vinfo
                   && vect_joust_loop_vinfos (loop_vinfo, first_loop_vinfo))
            {
              /* Pick loop_vinfo over first_loop_vinfo.  */
              delete first_loop_vinfo;
              first_loop_vinfo = opt_loop_vec_info::success (NULL);
            }
          if (first_loop_vinfo == NULL)
            first_loop_vinfo = loop_vinfo;
          else
            {
              delete loop_vinfo;
              loop_vinfo = opt_loop_vec_info::success (NULL);
            }

          /* Commit to first_loop_vinfo if we have no reason to try
             alternatives.  */
          if (!simdlen && !pick_lowest_cost_p)
            break;
        }
      if (mode_i == vector_modes.length ()
          || autodetected_vector_mode == VOIDmode)
        break;

      /* Try the next biggest vector size.  */
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "***** Re-trying analysis with vector mode %s\n",
                         GET_MODE_NAME (vector_modes[mode_i]));
    }
  if (!first_loop_vinfo)
    return opt_loop_vec_info::propagate_failure (res);

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                     "***** Choosing vector mode %s\n",
                     GET_MODE_NAME (first_loop_vinfo->vector_mode));

  /* Only vectorize epilogues if PARAM_VECT_EPILOGUES_NOMASK is
     enabled, SIMDUID is not set, it is the innermost loop and we have
     either already found the loop's SIMDLEN or there was no SIMDLEN to
     begin with.
     TODO: Enable epilogue vectorization for loops with SIMDUID set.  */
  bool vect_epilogues = (!simdlen
                         && loop->inner == NULL
                         && param_vect_epilogues_nomask
                         && LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (first_loop_vinfo)
                           /* No code motion support for multiple epilogues so for now
                              not supported when multiple exits.  */
                         && !LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BREAKS (first_loop_vinfo)
                         && !loop->simduid);
  if (!vect_epilogues)
    return first_loop_vinfo;

  /* Now analyze first_loop_vinfo for epilogue vectorization.  */
  poly_uint64 lowest_th = LOOP_VINFO_VERSIONING_THRESHOLD (first_loop_vinfo);

  /* For epilogues start the analysis from the first mode.  The motivation
     behind starting from the beginning comes from cases where the VECTOR_MODES
     array may contain length-agnostic and length-specific modes.  Their
     ordering is not guaranteed, so we could end up picking a mode for the main
     loop that is after the epilogue's optimal mode.  */
  vector_modes[0] = autodetected_vector_mode;
  mode_i = 0;

  bool supports_partial_vectors =
    partial_vectors_supported_p () && param_vect_partial_vector_usage != 0;
  poly_uint64 first_vinfo_vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (first_loop_vinfo);

  while (1)
    {
      /* If the target does not support partial vectors we can shorten the
         number of modes to analyze for the epilogue as we know we can't pick a
         mode that would lead to a VF at least as big as the
         FIRST_VINFO_VF.  */
      if (!supports_partial_vectors
          && maybe_ge (cached_vf_per_mode[mode_i], first_vinfo_vf))
        {
          mode_i++;
          if (mode_i == vector_modes.length ())
            break;
          continue;
        }

      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "***** Re-trying epilogue analysis with vector "
                         "mode %s\n", GET_MODE_NAME (vector_modes[mode_i]));

      bool fatal;
      opt_loop_vec_info loop_vinfo
        = vect_analyze_loop_1 (loop, shared, &loop_form_info,
                               first_loop_vinfo,
                               vector_modes, mode_i,
                               autodetected_vector_mode, fatal);
      if (fatal)
        break;

      if (loop_vinfo)
        {
          if (pick_lowest_cost_p)
            {
              /* Keep trying to roll back vectorization attempts while the
                 loop_vec_infos they produced were worse than this one.  */
              vec<loop_vec_info> &vinfos = first_loop_vinfo->epilogue_vinfos;
              while (!vinfos.is_empty ()
                     && vect_joust_loop_vinfos (loop_vinfo, vinfos.last ()))
                {
                  gcc_assert (vect_epilogues);
                  delete vinfos.pop ();
                }
            }
          /* For now only allow one epilogue loop.  */
          if (first_loop_vinfo->epilogue_vinfos.is_empty ())
            {
              first_loop_vinfo->epilogue_vinfos.safe_push (loop_vinfo);
              poly_uint64 th = LOOP_VINFO_VERSIONING_THRESHOLD (loop_vinfo);
              gcc_assert (!LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING (loop_vinfo)
                          || maybe_ne (lowest_th, 0U));
              /* Keep track of the known smallest versioning
                 threshold.  */
              if (ordered_p (lowest_th, th))
                lowest_th = ordered_min (lowest_th, th);
            }
          else
            {
              delete loop_vinfo;
              loop_vinfo = opt_loop_vec_info::success (NULL);
            }

          /* For now only allow one epilogue loop, but allow
             pick_lowest_cost_p to replace it, so commit to the
             first epilogue if we have no reason to try alternatives.  */
          if (!pick_lowest_cost_p)
            break;
        }

      if (mode_i == vector_modes.length ())
        break;

    }

  if (!first_loop_vinfo->epilogue_vinfos.is_empty ())
    {
      LOOP_VINFO_VERSIONING_THRESHOLD (first_loop_vinfo) = lowest_th;
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "***** Choosing epilogue vector mode %s\n",
                         GET_MODE_NAME
                           (first_loop_vinfo->epilogue_vinfos[0]->vector_mode));
    }

  return first_loop_vinfo;
}

/* Return true if there is an in-order reduction function for CODE, storing
   it in *REDUC_FN if so.  */

static bool
fold_left_reduction_fn (code_helper code, internal_fn *reduc_fn)
{
  /* We support MINUS_EXPR by negating the operand.  This also preserves an
     initial -0.0 since -0.0 - 0.0 (neutral op for MINUS_EXPR) == -0.0 +
     (-0.0) = -0.0.  */
  if (code == PLUS_EXPR || code == MINUS_EXPR)
    {
      *reduc_fn = IFN_FOLD_LEFT_PLUS;
      return true;
    }
  return false;
}

/* Function reduction_fn_for_scalar_code

   Input:
   CODE - tree_code of a reduction operations.

   Output:
   REDUC_FN - the corresponding internal function to be used to reduce the
      vector of partial results into a single scalar result, or IFN_LAST
      if the operation is a supported reduction operation, but does not have
      such an internal function.

   Return FALSE if CODE currently cannot be vectorized as reduction.  */

bool
reduction_fn_for_scalar_code (code_helper code, internal_fn *reduc_fn)
{
  if (code.is_tree_code ())
    switch (tree_code (code))
      {
      case MAX_EXPR:
        *reduc_fn = IFN_REDUC_MAX;
        return true;

      case MIN_EXPR:
        *reduc_fn = IFN_REDUC_MIN;
        return true;

      case PLUS_EXPR:
        *reduc_fn = IFN_REDUC_PLUS;
        return true;

      case BIT_AND_EXPR:
        *reduc_fn = IFN_REDUC_AND;
        return true;

      case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
        *reduc_fn = IFN_REDUC_IOR;
        return true;

      case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
        *reduc_fn = IFN_REDUC_XOR;
        return true;

      case MULT_EXPR:
      case MINUS_EXPR:
        *reduc_fn = IFN_LAST;
        return true;

      default:
        return false;
      }
  else
    switch (combined_fn (code))
      {
      CASE_CFN_FMAX:
        *reduc_fn = IFN_REDUC_FMAX;
        return true;

      CASE_CFN_FMIN:
        *reduc_fn = IFN_REDUC_FMIN;
        return true;

      default:
        return false;
      }
}

/* If there is a neutral value X such that a reduction would not be affected
   by the introduction of additional X elements, return that X, otherwise
   return null.  CODE is the code of the reduction and SCALAR_TYPE is type
   of the scalar elements.  If the reduction has just a single initial value
   then INITIAL_VALUE is that value, otherwise it is null.
   If AS_INITIAL is TRUE the value is supposed to be used as initial value.
   In that case no signed zero is returned.  */

tree
neutral_op_for_reduction (tree scalar_type, code_helper code,
                          tree initial_value, bool as_initial)
{
  if (code.is_tree_code ())
    switch (tree_code (code))
      {
      case DOT_PROD_EXPR:
      case SAD_EXPR:
      case MINUS_EXPR:
      case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
      case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
        return build_zero_cst (scalar_type);
      case WIDEN_SUM_EXPR:
      case PLUS_EXPR:
        if (!as_initial && HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (scalar_type))
          return build_real (scalar_type, dconstm0);
        else
          return build_zero_cst (scalar_type);

      case MULT_EXPR:
        return build_one_cst (scalar_type);

      case BIT_AND_EXPR:
        return build_all_ones_cst (scalar_type);

      case MAX_EXPR:
      case MIN_EXPR:
        return initial_value;

      default:
        return NULL_TREE;
      }
  else
    switch (combined_fn (code))
      {
      CASE_CFN_FMIN:
      CASE_CFN_FMAX:
        return initial_value;

      default:
        return NULL_TREE;
      }
}

/* Error reporting helper for vect_is_simple_reduction below.  GIMPLE statement
   STMT is printed with a message MSG. */

static void
report_vect_op (dump_flags_t msg_type, gimple *stmt, const char *msg)
{
  dump_printf_loc (msg_type, vect_location, "%s%G", msg, stmt);
}

/* Return true if we need an in-order reduction for operation CODE
   on type TYPE.  NEED_WRAPPING_INTEGRAL_OVERFLOW is true if integer
   overflow must wrap.  */

bool
needs_fold_left_reduction_p (tree type, code_helper code)
{
  /* CHECKME: check for !flag_finite_math_only too?  */
  if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type))
    {
      if (code.is_tree_code ())
        switch (tree_code (code))
          {
          case MIN_EXPR:
          case MAX_EXPR:
            return false;

          default:
            return !flag_associative_math;
          }
      else
        switch (combined_fn (code))
          {
          CASE_CFN_FMIN:
          CASE_CFN_FMAX:
            return false;

          default:
            return !flag_associative_math;
          }
    }

  if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
    return (!code.is_tree_code ()
            || !operation_no_trapping_overflow (type, tree_code (code)));

  if (SAT_FIXED_POINT_TYPE_P (type))
    return true;

  return false;
}

/* Return true if the reduction PHI in LOOP with latch arg LOOP_ARG and
   has a handled computation expression.  Store the main reduction
   operation in *CODE.  */

static bool
check_reduction_path (dump_user_location_t loc, loop_p loop, gphi *phi,
                      tree loop_arg, code_helper *code,
                      vec<std::pair<ssa_op_iter, use_operand_p> > &path)
{
  auto_bitmap visited;
  tree lookfor = PHI_RESULT (phi);
  ssa_op_iter curri;
  use_operand_p curr = op_iter_init_phiuse (&curri, phi, SSA_OP_USE);
  while (USE_FROM_PTR (curr) != loop_arg)
    curr = op_iter_next_use (&curri);
  curri.i = curri.numops;
  do
    {
      path.safe_push (std::make_pair (curri, curr));
      tree use = USE_FROM_PTR (curr);
      if (use == lookfor)
        break;
      gimple *def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use);
      if (gimple_nop_p (def)
          || ! flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def)))
        {
pop:
          do
            {
              std::pair<ssa_op_iter, use_operand_p> x = path.pop ();
              curri = x.first;
              curr = x.second;
              do
                curr = op_iter_next_use (&curri);
              /* Skip already visited or non-SSA operands (from iterating
                 over PHI args).  */
              while (curr != NULL_USE_OPERAND_P
                     && (TREE_CODE (USE_FROM_PTR (curr)) != SSA_NAME
                         || ! bitmap_set_bit (visited,
                                              SSA_NAME_VERSION
                                                (USE_FROM_PTR (curr)))));
            }
          while (curr == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P && ! path.is_empty ());
          if (curr == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P)
            break;
        }
      else
        {
          if (gimple_code (def) == GIMPLE_PHI)
            curr = op_iter_init_phiuse (&curri, as_a <gphi *>(def), SSA_OP_USE);
          else
            curr = op_iter_init_use (&curri, def, SSA_OP_USE);
          while (curr != NULL_USE_OPERAND_P
                 && (TREE_CODE (USE_FROM_PTR (curr)) != SSA_NAME
                     || ! bitmap_set_bit (visited,
                                          SSA_NAME_VERSION
                                            (USE_FROM_PTR (curr)))))
            curr = op_iter_next_use (&curri);
          if (curr == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P)
            goto pop;
        }
    }
  while (1);
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    {
      dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, loc, "reduction path: ");
      unsigned i;
      std::pair<ssa_op_iter, use_operand_p> *x;
      FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (path, i, x)
        dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "%T ", USE_FROM_PTR (x->second));
      dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
    }

  /* Check whether the reduction path detected is valid.  */
  bool fail = path.length () == 0;
  bool neg = false;
  int sign = -1;
  *code = ERROR_MARK;
  for (unsigned i = 1; i < path.length (); ++i)
    {
      gimple *use_stmt = USE_STMT (path[i].second);
      gimple_match_op op;
      if (!gimple_extract_op (use_stmt, &op))
        {
          fail = true;
          break;
        }
      unsigned int opi = op.num_ops;
      if (gassign *assign = dyn_cast<gassign *> (use_stmt))
        {
          /* The following make sure we can compute the operand index
             easily plus it mostly disallows chaining via COND_EXPR condition
             operands.  */
          for (opi = 0; opi < op.num_ops; ++opi)
            if (gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr (assign) + opi == path[i].second->use)
              break;
        }
      else if (gcall *call = dyn_cast<gcall *> (use_stmt))
        {
          for (opi = 0; opi < op.num_ops; ++opi)
            if (gimple_call_arg_ptr (call, opi) == path[i].second->use)
              break;
        }
      if (opi == op.num_ops)
        {
          fail = true;
          break;
        }
      op.code = canonicalize_code (op.code, op.type);
      if (op.code == MINUS_EXPR)
        {
          op.code = PLUS_EXPR;
          /* Track whether we negate the reduction value each iteration.  */
          if (op.ops[1] == op.ops[opi])
            neg = ! neg;
        }
      if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (op.code)
          && tree_nop_conversion_p (op.type, TREE_TYPE (op.ops[0])))
        ;
      else if (*code == ERROR_MARK)
        {
          *code = op.code;
          sign = TYPE_SIGN (op.type);
        }
      else if (op.code != *code)
        {
          fail = true;
          break;
        }
      else if ((op.code == MIN_EXPR
                || op.code == MAX_EXPR)
               && sign != TYPE_SIGN (op.type))
        {
          fail = true;
          break;
        }
      /* Check there's only a single stmt the op is used on.  For the
         not value-changing tail and the last stmt allow out-of-loop uses.
         ???  We could relax this and handle arbitrary live stmts by
         forcing a scalar epilogue for example.  */
      imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
      use_operand_p use_p;
      gimple *op_use_stmt;
      unsigned cnt = 0;
      bool cond_fn_p = op.code.is_internal_fn ()
        && (conditional_internal_fn_code (internal_fn (op.code))
            != ERROR_MARK);

      FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (op_use_stmt, imm_iter, op.ops[opi])
        {
        /* In case of a COND_OP (mask, op1, op2, op1) reduction we might have
           op1 twice (once as definition, once as else) in the same operation.
           Allow this.  */
          if (cond_fn_p && op_use_stmt == use_stmt)
            {
              gcall *call = as_a<gcall *> (use_stmt);
              unsigned else_pos
                = internal_fn_else_index (internal_fn (op.code));

              for (unsigned int j = 0; j < gimple_call_num_args (call); ++j)
                {
                  if (j == else_pos)
                    continue;
                  if (gimple_call_arg (call, j) == op.ops[opi])
                    cnt++;
                }
            }
          else if (!is_gimple_debug (op_use_stmt)
                   && (*code != ERROR_MARK
                       || flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop,
                                                 gimple_bb (op_use_stmt))))
            FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, imm_iter)
              cnt++;
        }

      if (cnt != 1)
        {
          fail = true;
          break;
        }
    }
  return ! fail && ! neg && *code != ERROR_MARK;
}

bool
check_reduction_path (dump_user_location_t loc, loop_p loop, gphi *phi,
                      tree loop_arg, enum tree_code code)
{
  auto_vec<std::pair<ssa_op_iter, use_operand_p> > path;
  code_helper code_;
  return (check_reduction_path (loc, loop, phi, loop_arg, &code_, path)
          && code_ == code);
}



/* Function vect_is_simple_reduction

   (1) Detect a cross-iteration def-use cycle that represents a simple
   reduction computation.  We look for the following pattern:

   loop_header:
     a1 = phi < a0, a2 >
     a3 = ...
     a2 = operation (a3, a1)

   or

   a3 = ...
   loop_header:
     a1 = phi < a0, a2 >
     a2 = operation (a3, a1)

   such that:
   1. operation is commutative and associative and it is safe to
      change the order of the computation
   2. no uses for a2 in the loop (a2 is used out of the loop)
   3. no uses of a1 in the loop besides the reduction operation
   4. no uses of a1 outside the loop.

   Conditions 1,4 are tested here.
   Conditions 2,3 are tested in vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized.

   (2) Detect a cross-iteration def-use cycle in nested loops, i.e.,
   nested cycles.

   (3) Detect cycles of phi nodes in outer-loop vectorization, i.e., double
   reductions:

     a1 = phi < a0, a2 >
     inner loop (def of a3)
     a2 = phi < a3 >

   (4) Detect condition expressions, ie:
     for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
       if (a[i] < val)
        ret_val = a[i];

*/

static stmt_vec_info
vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_info, stmt_vec_info phi_info,
                          bool *double_reduc, bool *reduc_chain_p, bool slp)
{
  gphi *phi = as_a <gphi *> (phi_info->stmt);
  gimple *phi_use_stmt = NULL;
  imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
  use_operand_p use_p;

  *double_reduc = false;
  *reduc_chain_p = false;
  STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (phi_info) = TREE_CODE_REDUCTION;

  tree phi_name = PHI_RESULT (phi);
  /* ???  If there are no uses of the PHI result the inner loop reduction
     won't be detected as possibly double-reduction by vectorizable_reduction
     because that tries to walk the PHI arg from the preheader edge which
     can be constant.  See PR60382.  */
  if (has_zero_uses (phi_name))
    return NULL;
  class loop *loop = (gimple_bb (phi))->loop_father;
  unsigned nphi_def_loop_uses = 0;
  FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, phi_name)
    {
      gimple *use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
      if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
        continue;

      if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "intermediate value used outside loop.\n");

          return NULL;
        }

      /* In case of a COND_OP (mask, op1, op2, op1) reduction we might have
         op1 twice (once as definition, once as else) in the same operation.
         Only count it as one. */
      if (use_stmt != phi_use_stmt)
        {
          nphi_def_loop_uses++;
          phi_use_stmt = use_stmt;
        }
    }

  tree latch_def = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_latch_edge (loop));
  if (TREE_CODE (latch_def) != SSA_NAME)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "reduction: not ssa_name: %T\n", latch_def);
      return NULL;
    }

  stmt_vec_info def_stmt_info = loop_info->lookup_def (latch_def);
  if (!def_stmt_info
      || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def_stmt_info->stmt)))
    return NULL;

  bool nested_in_vect_loop
    = flow_loop_nested_p (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_info), loop);
  unsigned nlatch_def_loop_uses = 0;
  auto_vec<gphi *, 3> lcphis;
  bool inner_loop_of_double_reduc = false;
  FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, latch_def)
    {
      gimple *use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
      if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
        continue;
      if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
        nlatch_def_loop_uses++;
      else
        {
          /* We can have more than one loop-closed PHI.  */
          lcphis.safe_push (as_a <gphi *> (use_stmt));
          if (nested_in_vect_loop
              && (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (loop_info->lookup_stmt (use_stmt))
                  == vect_double_reduction_def))
            inner_loop_of_double_reduc = true;
        }
    }

  /* If we are vectorizing an inner reduction we are executing that
     in the original order only in case we are not dealing with a
     double reduction.  */
  if (nested_in_vect_loop && !inner_loop_of_double_reduc)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        report_vect_op (MSG_NOTE, def_stmt_info->stmt,
                        "detected nested cycle: ");
      return def_stmt_info;
    }

  /* When the inner loop of a double reduction ends up with more than
     one loop-closed PHI we have failed to classify alternate such
     PHIs as double reduction, leading to wrong code.  See PR103237.  */
  if (inner_loop_of_double_reduc && lcphis.length () != 1)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "unhandle double reduction\n");
      return NULL;
    }

  /* If this isn't a nested cycle or if the nested cycle reduction value
     is used ouside of the inner loop we cannot handle uses of the reduction
     value.  */
  if (nlatch_def_loop_uses > 1 || nphi_def_loop_uses > 1)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "reduction used in loop.\n");
      return NULL;
    }

  /* If DEF_STMT is a phi node itself, we expect it to have a single argument
     defined in the inner loop.  */
  if (gphi *def_stmt = dyn_cast <gphi *> (def_stmt_info->stmt))
    {
      tree op1 = PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, 0);
      if (gimple_phi_num_args (def_stmt) != 1
          || TREE_CODE (op1) != SSA_NAME)
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "unsupported phi node definition.\n");

          return NULL;
        }

      /* Verify there is an inner cycle composed of the PHI phi_use_stmt
         and the latch definition op1.  */
      gimple *def1 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op1);
      if (gimple_bb (def1)
          && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def_stmt))
          && loop->inner
          && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop->inner, gimple_bb (def1))
          && (is_gimple_assign (def1) || is_gimple_call (def1))
          && is_a <gphi *> (phi_use_stmt)
          && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop->inner, gimple_bb (phi_use_stmt))
          && (op1 == PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi_use_stmt,
                                            loop_latch_edge (loop->inner))))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            report_vect_op (MSG_NOTE, def_stmt,
                            "detected double reduction: ");

          *double_reduc = true;
          return def_stmt_info;
        }

      return NULL;
    }

  /* Look for the expression computing latch_def from then loop PHI result.  */
  auto_vec<std::pair<ssa_op_iter, use_operand_p> > path;
  code_helper code;
  if (check_reduction_path (vect_location, loop, phi, latch_def, &code,
                            path))
    {
      STMT_VINFO_REDUC_CODE (phi_info) = code;
      if (code == COND_EXPR && !nested_in_vect_loop)
        STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (phi_info) = COND_REDUCTION;

      /* Fill in STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX and gather stmts for an SLP
         reduction chain for which the additional restriction is that
         all operations in the chain are the same.  */
      auto_vec<stmt_vec_info, 8> reduc_chain;
      unsigned i;
      bool is_slp_reduc = !nested_in_vect_loop && code != COND_EXPR;
      for (i = path.length () - 1; i >= 1; --i)
        {
          gimple *stmt = USE_STMT (path[i].second);
          stmt_vec_info stmt_info = loop_info->lookup_stmt (stmt);
          gimple_match_op op;
          if (!gimple_extract_op (stmt, &op))
            gcc_unreachable ();
          if (gassign *assign = dyn_cast<gassign *> (stmt))
            STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (stmt_info)
              = path[i].second->use - gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr (assign);
          else
            {
              gcall *call = as_a<gcall *> (stmt);
              STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (stmt_info)
                = path[i].second->use - gimple_call_arg_ptr (call, 0);
            }
          bool leading_conversion = (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (op.code)
                                     && (i == 1 || i == path.length () - 1));
          if ((op.code != code && !leading_conversion)
              /* We can only handle the final value in epilogue
                 generation for reduction chains.  */
              || (i != 1 && !has_single_use (gimple_get_lhs (stmt))))
            is_slp_reduc = false;
          /* For reduction chains we support a trailing/leading
             conversions.  We do not store those in the actual chain.  */
          if (leading_conversion)
            continue;
          reduc_chain.safe_push (stmt_info);
        }
      if (slp && is_slp_reduc && reduc_chain.length () > 1)
        {
          for (unsigned i = 0; i < reduc_chain.length () - 1; ++i)
            {
              REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (reduc_chain[i]) = reduc_chain[0];
              REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (reduc_chain[i]) = reduc_chain[i+1];
            }
          REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (reduc_chain.last ()) = reduc_chain[0];
          REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (reduc_chain.last ()) = NULL;

          /* Save the chain for further analysis in SLP detection.  */
          LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (loop_info).safe_push (reduc_chain[0]);
          REDUC_GROUP_SIZE (reduc_chain[0]) = reduc_chain.length ();

          *reduc_chain_p = true;
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                            "reduction: detected reduction chain\n");
        }
      else if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "reduction: detected reduction\n");

      return def_stmt_info;
    }

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                     "reduction: unknown pattern\n");

  return NULL;
}

/* Estimate the number of peeled epilogue iterations for LOOP_VINFO.
   PEEL_ITERS_PROLOGUE is the number of peeled prologue iterations,
   or -1 if not known.  */

static int
vect_get_peel_iters_epilogue (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, int peel_iters_prologue)
{
  int assumed_vf = vect_vf_for_cost (loop_vinfo);
  if (!LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo) || peel_iters_prologue == -1)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "cost model: epilogue peel iters set to vf/2 "
                         "because loop iterations are unknown .\n");
      return assumed_vf / 2;
    }
  else
    {
      int niters = LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo);
      peel_iters_prologue = MIN (niters, peel_iters_prologue);
      int peel_iters_epilogue = (niters - peel_iters_prologue) % assumed_vf;
      /* If we need to peel for gaps, but no peeling is required, we have to
         peel VF iterations.  */
      if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo) && !peel_iters_epilogue)
        peel_iters_epilogue = assumed_vf;
      return peel_iters_epilogue;
    }
}

/* Calculate cost of peeling the loop PEEL_ITERS_PROLOGUE times.  */
int
vect_get_known_peeling_cost (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, int peel_iters_prologue,
                             int *peel_iters_epilogue,
                             stmt_vector_for_cost *scalar_cost_vec,
                             stmt_vector_for_cost *prologue_cost_vec,
                             stmt_vector_for_cost *epilogue_cost_vec)
{
  int retval = 0;

  *peel_iters_epilogue
    = vect_get_peel_iters_epilogue (loop_vinfo, peel_iters_prologue);

  if (!LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo))
    {
      /* If peeled iterations are known but number of scalar loop
         iterations are unknown, count a taken branch per peeled loop.  */
      if (peel_iters_prologue > 0)
        retval = record_stmt_cost (prologue_cost_vec, 1, cond_branch_taken,
                                   vect_prologue);
      if (*peel_iters_epilogue > 0)
        retval += record_stmt_cost (epilogue_cost_vec, 1, cond_branch_taken,
                                    vect_epilogue);
    }

  stmt_info_for_cost *si;
  int j;
  if (peel_iters_prologue)
    FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*scalar_cost_vec, j, si)
      retval += record_stmt_cost (prologue_cost_vec,
                                  si->count * peel_iters_prologue,
                                  si->kind, si->stmt_info, si->misalign,
                                  vect_prologue);
  if (*peel_iters_epilogue)
    FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*scalar_cost_vec, j, si)
      retval += record_stmt_cost (epilogue_cost_vec,
                                  si->count * *peel_iters_epilogue,
                                  si->kind, si->stmt_info, si->misalign,
                                  vect_epilogue);

  return retval;
}

/* Function vect_estimate_min_profitable_iters

   Return the number of iterations required for the vector version of the
   loop to be profitable relative to the cost of the scalar version of the
   loop.

   *RET_MIN_PROFITABLE_NITERS is a cost model profitability threshold
   of iterations for vectorization.  -1 value means loop vectorization
   is not profitable.  This returned value may be used for dynamic
   profitability check.

   *RET_MIN_PROFITABLE_ESTIMATE is a profitability threshold to be used
   for static check against estimated number of iterations.  */

static void
vect_estimate_min_profitable_iters (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                                    int *ret_min_profitable_niters,
                                    int *ret_min_profitable_estimate,
                                    unsigned *suggested_unroll_factor)
{
  int min_profitable_iters;
  int min_profitable_estimate;
  int peel_iters_prologue;
  int peel_iters_epilogue;
  unsigned vec_inside_cost = 0;
  int vec_outside_cost = 0;
  unsigned vec_prologue_cost = 0;
  unsigned vec_epilogue_cost = 0;
  int scalar_single_iter_cost = 0;
  int scalar_outside_cost = 0;
  int assumed_vf = vect_vf_for_cost (loop_vinfo);
  int npeel = LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo);
  vector_costs *target_cost_data = loop_vinfo->vector_costs;

  /* Cost model disabled.  */
  if (unlimited_cost_model (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo)))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "cost model disabled.\n");
      *ret_min_profitable_niters = 0;
      *ret_min_profitable_estimate = 0;
      return;
    }

  /* Requires loop versioning tests to handle misalignment.  */
  if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo))
    {
      /*  FIXME: Make cost depend on complexity of individual check.  */
      unsigned len = LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS (loop_vinfo).length ();
      (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, len, scalar_stmt, vect_prologue);
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf (MSG_NOTE,
                     "cost model: Adding cost of checks for loop "
                     "versioning to treat misalignment.\n");
    }

  /* Requires loop versioning with alias checks.  */
  if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIAS (loop_vinfo))
    {
      /*  FIXME: Make cost depend on complexity of individual check.  */
      unsigned len = LOOP_VINFO_COMP_ALIAS_DDRS (loop_vinfo).length ();
      (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, len, scalar_stmt, vect_prologue);
      len = LOOP_VINFO_CHECK_UNEQUAL_ADDRS (loop_vinfo).length ();
      if (len)
        /* Count LEN - 1 ANDs and LEN comparisons.  */
        (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, len * 2 - 1,
                              scalar_stmt, vect_prologue);
      len = LOOP_VINFO_LOWER_BOUNDS (loop_vinfo).length ();
      if (len)
        {
          /* Count LEN - 1 ANDs and LEN comparisons.  */
          unsigned int nstmts = len * 2 - 1;
          /* +1 for each bias that needs adding.  */
          for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
            if (!LOOP_VINFO_LOWER_BOUNDS (loop_vinfo)[i].unsigned_p)
              nstmts += 1;
          (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, nstmts,
                                scalar_stmt, vect_prologue);
        }
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf (MSG_NOTE,
                     "cost model: Adding cost of checks for loop "
                     "versioning aliasing.\n");
    }

  /* Requires loop versioning with niter checks.  */
  if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_NITERS (loop_vinfo))
    {
      /*  FIXME: Make cost depend on complexity of individual check.  */
      (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, vector_stmt,
                            NULL, NULL, NULL_TREE, 0, vect_prologue);
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf (MSG_NOTE,
                     "cost model: Adding cost of checks for loop "
                     "versioning niters.\n");
    }

  if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING (loop_vinfo))
    (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, cond_branch_taken,
                          vect_prologue);

  /* Count statements in scalar loop.  Using this as scalar cost for a single
     iteration for now.

     TODO: Add outer loop support.

     TODO: Consider assigning different costs to different scalar
     statements.  */

  scalar_single_iter_cost = loop_vinfo->scalar_costs->total_cost ();

  /* Add additional cost for the peeled instructions in prologue and epilogue
     loop.  (For fully-masked loops there will be no peeling.)

     FORNOW: If we don't know the value of peel_iters for prologue or epilogue
     at compile-time - we assume it's vf/2 (the worst would be vf-1).

     TODO: Build an expression that represents peel_iters for prologue and
     epilogue to be used in a run-time test.  */

  bool prologue_need_br_taken_cost = false;
  bool prologue_need_br_not_taken_cost = false;

  /* Calculate peel_iters_prologue.  */
  if (vect_use_loop_mask_for_alignment_p (loop_vinfo))
    peel_iters_prologue = 0;
  else if (npeel < 0)
    {
      peel_iters_prologue = assumed_vf / 2;
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "cost model: "
                     "prologue peel iters set to vf/2.\n");

      /* If peeled iterations are unknown, count a taken branch and a not taken
         branch per peeled loop.  Even if scalar loop iterations are known,
         vector iterations are not known since peeled prologue iterations are
         not known.  Hence guards remain the same.  */
      prologue_need_br_taken_cost = true;
      prologue_need_br_not_taken_cost = true;
    }
  else
    {
      peel_iters_prologue = npeel;
      if (!LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo) && peel_iters_prologue > 0)
        /* If peeled iterations are known but number of scalar loop
           iterations are unknown, count a taken branch per peeled loop.  */
        prologue_need_br_taken_cost = true;
    }

  bool epilogue_need_br_taken_cost = false;
  bool epilogue_need_br_not_taken_cost = false;

  /* Calculate peel_iters_epilogue.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
    /* We need to peel exactly one iteration for gaps.  */
    peel_iters_epilogue = LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo) ? 1 : 0;
  else if (npeel < 0)
    {
      /* If peeling for alignment is unknown, loop bound of main loop
         becomes unknown.  */
      peel_iters_epilogue = assumed_vf / 2;
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "cost model: "
                     "epilogue peel iters set to vf/2 because "
                     "peeling for alignment is unknown.\n");

      /* See the same reason above in peel_iters_prologue calculation.  */
      epilogue_need_br_taken_cost = true;
      epilogue_need_br_not_taken_cost = true;
    }
  else
    {
      peel_iters_epilogue = vect_get_peel_iters_epilogue (loop_vinfo, npeel);
      if (!LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo) && peel_iters_epilogue > 0)
        /* If peeled iterations are known but number of scalar loop
           iterations are unknown, count a taken branch per peeled loop.  */
        epilogue_need_br_taken_cost = true;
    }

  stmt_info_for_cost *si;
  int j;
  /* Add costs associated with peel_iters_prologue.  */
  if (peel_iters_prologue)
    FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_ITERATION_COST (loop_vinfo), j, si)
      {
        (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data,
                              si->count * peel_iters_prologue, si->kind,
                              si->stmt_info, si->node, si->vectype,
                              si->misalign, vect_prologue);
      }

  /* Add costs associated with peel_iters_epilogue.  */
  if (peel_iters_epilogue)
    FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_ITERATION_COST (loop_vinfo), j, si)
      {
        (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data,
                              si->count * peel_iters_epilogue, si->kind,
                              si->stmt_info, si->node, si->vectype,
                              si->misalign, vect_epilogue);
      }

  /* Add possible cond_branch_taken/cond_branch_not_taken cost.  */

  if (prologue_need_br_taken_cost)
    (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, cond_branch_taken,
                          vect_prologue);

  if (prologue_need_br_not_taken_cost)
    (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1,
                          cond_branch_not_taken, vect_prologue);

  if (epilogue_need_br_taken_cost)
    (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, cond_branch_taken,
                          vect_epilogue);

  if (epilogue_need_br_not_taken_cost)
    (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1,
                          cond_branch_not_taken, vect_epilogue);

  /* Take care of special costs for rgroup controls of partial vectors.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo)
      && (LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_VECTORS_STYLE (loop_vinfo)
          == vect_partial_vectors_avx512))
    {
      /* Calculate how many masks we need to generate.  */
      unsigned int num_masks = 0;
      bool need_saturation = false;
      for (auto rgm : LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).rgc_vec)
        if (rgm.type)
          {
            unsigned nvectors = rgm.factor;
            num_masks += nvectors;
            if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (rgm.compare_type))
                < TYPE_PRECISION (LOOP_VINFO_RGROUP_IV_TYPE (loop_vinfo)))
              need_saturation = true;
          }

      /* ???  The target isn't able to identify the costs below as
         producing masks so it cannot penaltize cases where we'd run
         out of mask registers for example.  */

      /* ???  We are also failing to account for smaller vector masks
         we generate by splitting larger masks in vect_get_loop_mask.  */

      /* In the worst case, we need to generate each mask in the prologue
         and in the loop body.  We need one splat per group and one
         compare per mask.

         Sometimes the prologue mask will fold to a constant,
         so the actual prologue cost might be smaller.  However, it's
         simpler and safer to use the worst-case cost; if this ends up
         being the tie-breaker between vectorizing or not, then it's
         probably better not to vectorize.  */
      (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data,
                            num_masks
                            + LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).rgc_vec.length (),
                            vector_stmt, NULL, NULL, NULL_TREE, 0,
                            vect_prologue);
      (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data,
                            num_masks
                            + LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).rgc_vec.length (),
                            vector_stmt, NULL, NULL, NULL_TREE, 0, vect_body);

      /* When we need saturation we need it both in the prologue and
         the epilogue.  */
      if (need_saturation)
        {
          (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, scalar_stmt,
                                NULL, NULL, NULL_TREE, 0, vect_prologue);
          (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, scalar_stmt,
                                NULL, NULL, NULL_TREE, 0, vect_body);
        }
    }
  else if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo)
           && (LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_VECTORS_STYLE (loop_vinfo)
               == vect_partial_vectors_while_ult))
    {
      /* Calculate how many masks we need to generate.  */
      unsigned int num_masks = 0;
      rgroup_controls *rgm;
      unsigned int num_vectors_m1;
      FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo).rgc_vec,
                        num_vectors_m1, rgm)
        if (rgm->type)
          num_masks += num_vectors_m1 + 1;
      gcc_assert (num_masks > 0);

      /* In the worst case, we need to generate each mask in the prologue
         and in the loop body.  One of the loop body mask instructions
         replaces the comparison in the scalar loop, and since we don't
         count the scalar comparison against the scalar body, we shouldn't
         count that vector instruction against the vector body either.

         Sometimes we can use unpacks instead of generating prologue
         masks and sometimes the prologue mask will fold to a constant,
         so the actual prologue cost might be smaller.  However, it's
         simpler and safer to use the worst-case cost; if this ends up
         being the tie-breaker between vectorizing or not, then it's
         probably better not to vectorize.  */
      (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, num_masks,
                            vector_stmt, NULL, NULL, NULL_TREE, 0,
                            vect_prologue);
      (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, num_masks - 1,
                            vector_stmt, NULL, NULL, NULL_TREE, 0,
                            vect_body);
    }
  else if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_WITH_LENGTH_P (loop_vinfo))
    {
      /* Referring to the functions vect_set_loop_condition_partial_vectors
         and vect_set_loop_controls_directly, we need to generate each
         length in the prologue and in the loop body if required. Although
         there are some possible optimizations, we consider the worst case
         here.  */

      bool niters_known_p = LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo);
      signed char partial_load_store_bias
        = LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_LOAD_STORE_BIAS (loop_vinfo);
      bool need_iterate_p
        = (!LOOP_VINFO_EPILOGUE_P (loop_vinfo)
           && !vect_known_niters_smaller_than_vf (loop_vinfo));

      /* Calculate how many statements to be added.  */
      unsigned int prologue_stmts = 0;
      unsigned int body_stmts = 0;

      rgroup_controls *rgc;
      unsigned int num_vectors_m1;
      FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo), num_vectors_m1, rgc)
        if (rgc->type)
          {
            /* May need one SHIFT for nitems_total computation.  */
            unsigned nitems = rgc->max_nscalars_per_iter * rgc->factor;
            if (nitems != 1 && !niters_known_p)
              prologue_stmts += 1;

            /* May need one MAX and one MINUS for wrap around.  */
            if (vect_rgroup_iv_might_wrap_p (loop_vinfo, rgc))
              prologue_stmts += 2;

            /* Need one MAX and one MINUS for each batch limit excepting for
               the 1st one.  */
            prologue_stmts += num_vectors_m1 * 2;

            unsigned int num_vectors = num_vectors_m1 + 1;

            /* Need to set up lengths in prologue, only one MIN required
               for each since start index is zero.  */
            prologue_stmts += num_vectors;

            /* If we have a non-zero partial load bias, we need one PLUS
               to adjust the load length.  */
            if (partial_load_store_bias != 0)
              body_stmts += 1;

            unsigned int length_update_cost = 0;
            if (LOOP_VINFO_USING_DECREMENTING_IV_P (loop_vinfo))
              /* For decrement IV style, Each only need a single SELECT_VL
                 or MIN since beginning to calculate the number of elements
                 need to be processed in current iteration.  */
              length_update_cost = 1;
            else
              /* For increment IV stype, Each may need two MINs and one MINUS to
                 update lengths in body for next iteration.  */
              length_update_cost = 3;

            if (need_iterate_p)
              body_stmts += length_update_cost * num_vectors;
          }

      (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, prologue_stmts,
                            scalar_stmt, vect_prologue);
      (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, body_stmts,
                            scalar_stmt, vect_body);
    }

  /* FORNOW: The scalar outside cost is incremented in one of the
     following ways:

     1. The vectorizer checks for alignment and aliasing and generates
     a condition that allows dynamic vectorization.  A cost model
     check is ANDED with the versioning condition.  Hence scalar code
     path now has the added cost of the versioning check.

       if (cost > th & versioning_check)
         jmp to vector code

     Hence run-time scalar is incremented by not-taken branch cost.

     2. The vectorizer then checks if a prologue is required.  If the
     cost model check was not done before during versioning, it has to
     be done before the prologue check.

       if (cost <= th)
         prologue = scalar_iters
       if (prologue == 0)
         jmp to vector code
       else
         execute prologue
       if (prologue == num_iters)
         go to exit

     Hence the run-time scalar cost is incremented by a taken branch,
     plus a not-taken branch, plus a taken branch cost.

     3. The vectorizer then checks if an epilogue is required.  If the
     cost model check was not done before during prologue check, it
     has to be done with the epilogue check.

       if (prologue == 0)
         jmp to vector code
       else
         execute prologue
       if (prologue == num_iters)
         go to exit
       vector code:
         if ((cost <= th) | (scalar_iters-prologue-epilogue == 0))
           jmp to epilogue

     Hence the run-time scalar cost should be incremented by 2 taken
     branches.

     TODO: The back end may reorder the BBS's differently and reverse
     conditions/branch directions.  Change the estimates below to
     something more reasonable.  */

  /* If the number of iterations is known and we do not do versioning, we can
     decide whether to vectorize at compile time.  Hence the scalar version
     do not carry cost model guard costs.  */
  if (!LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
      || LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING (loop_vinfo))
    {
      /* Cost model check occurs at versioning.  */
      if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING (loop_vinfo))
        scalar_outside_cost += vect_get_stmt_cost (cond_branch_not_taken);
      else
        {
          /* Cost model check occurs at prologue generation.  */
          if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo) < 0)
            scalar_outside_cost += 2 * vect_get_stmt_cost (cond_branch_taken)
              + vect_get_stmt_cost (cond_branch_not_taken); 
          /* Cost model check occurs at epilogue generation.  */
          else
            scalar_outside_cost += 2 * vect_get_stmt_cost (cond_branch_taken); 
        }
    }

  /* Complete the target-specific cost calculations.  */
  finish_cost (loop_vinfo->vector_costs, loop_vinfo->scalar_costs,
               &vec_prologue_cost, &vec_inside_cost, &vec_epilogue_cost,
               suggested_unroll_factor);

  if (suggested_unroll_factor && *suggested_unroll_factor > 1
      && LOOP_VINFO_MAX_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) != MAX_VECTORIZATION_FACTOR
      && !known_le (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) *
                    *suggested_unroll_factor,
                    LOOP_VINFO_MAX_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "can't unroll as unrolled vectorization factor larger"
                         " than maximum vectorization factor: "
                         HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED "\n",
                         LOOP_VINFO_MAX_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo));
      *suggested_unroll_factor = 1;
    }

  vec_outside_cost = (int)(vec_prologue_cost + vec_epilogue_cost);

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    {
      dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Cost model analysis: \n");
      dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "  Vector inside of loop cost: %d\n",
                   vec_inside_cost);
      dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "  Vector prologue cost: %d\n",
                   vec_prologue_cost);
      dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "  Vector epilogue cost: %d\n",
                   vec_epilogue_cost);
      dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "  Scalar iteration cost: %d\n",
                   scalar_single_iter_cost);
      dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "  Scalar outside cost: %d\n",
                   scalar_outside_cost);
      dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "  Vector outside cost: %d\n",
                   vec_outside_cost);
      dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "  prologue iterations: %d\n",
                   peel_iters_prologue);
      dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "  epilogue iterations: %d\n",
                   peel_iters_epilogue);
    }

  /* Calculate number of iterations required to make the vector version
     profitable, relative to the loop bodies only.  The following condition
     must hold true:
     SIC * niters + SOC > VIC * ((niters - NPEEL) / VF) + VOC
     where
     SIC = scalar iteration cost, VIC = vector iteration cost,
     VOC = vector outside cost, VF = vectorization factor,
     NPEEL = prologue iterations + epilogue iterations,
     SOC = scalar outside cost for run time cost model check.  */

  int saving_per_viter = (scalar_single_iter_cost * assumed_vf
                          - vec_inside_cost);
  if (saving_per_viter <= 0)
    {
      if (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo)->force_vectorize)
        warning_at (vect_location.get_location_t (), OPT_Wopenmp_simd,
                    "vectorization did not happen for a simd loop");

      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "cost model: the vector iteration cost = %d "
                         "divided by the scalar iteration cost = %d "
                         "is greater or equal to the vectorization factor = %d"
                         ".\n",
                         vec_inside_cost, scalar_single_iter_cost, assumed_vf);
      *ret_min_profitable_niters = -1;
      *ret_min_profitable_estimate = -1;
      return;
    }

  /* ??? The "if" arm is written to handle all cases; see below for what
     we would do for !LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
    {
      /* Rewriting the condition above in terms of the number of
         vector iterations (vniters) rather than the number of
         scalar iterations (niters) gives:

         SIC * (vniters * VF + NPEEL) + SOC > VIC * vniters + VOC

         <==> vniters * (SIC * VF - VIC) > VOC - SIC * NPEEL - SOC

         For integer N, X and Y when X > 0:

         N * X > Y <==> N >= (Y /[floor] X) + 1.  */
      int outside_overhead = (vec_outside_cost
                              - scalar_single_iter_cost * peel_iters_prologue
                              - scalar_single_iter_cost * peel_iters_epilogue
                              - scalar_outside_cost);
      /* We're only interested in cases that require at least one
         vector iteration.  */
      int min_vec_niters = 1;
      if (outside_overhead > 0)
        min_vec_niters = outside_overhead / saving_per_viter + 1;

      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "  Minimum number of vector iterations: %d\n",
                     min_vec_niters);

      if (LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
        {
          /* Now that we know the minimum number of vector iterations,
             find the minimum niters for which the scalar cost is larger:

             SIC * niters > VIC * vniters + VOC - SOC

             We know that the minimum niters is no more than
             vniters * VF + NPEEL, but it might be (and often is) less
             than that if a partial vector iteration is cheaper than the
             equivalent scalar code.  */
          int threshold = (vec_inside_cost * min_vec_niters
                           + vec_outside_cost
                           - scalar_outside_cost);
          if (threshold <= 0)
            min_profitable_iters = 1;
          else
            min_profitable_iters = threshold / scalar_single_iter_cost + 1;
        }
      else
        /* Convert the number of vector iterations into a number of
           scalar iterations.  */
        min_profitable_iters = (min_vec_niters * assumed_vf
                                + peel_iters_prologue
                                + peel_iters_epilogue);
    }
  else
    {
      min_profitable_iters = ((vec_outside_cost - scalar_outside_cost)
                              * assumed_vf
                              - vec_inside_cost * peel_iters_prologue
                              - vec_inside_cost * peel_iters_epilogue);
      if (min_profitable_iters <= 0)
        min_profitable_iters = 0;
      else
        {
          min_profitable_iters /= saving_per_viter;

          if ((scalar_single_iter_cost * assumed_vf * min_profitable_iters)
              <= (((int) vec_inside_cost * min_profitable_iters)
                  + (((int) vec_outside_cost - scalar_outside_cost)
                     * assumed_vf)))
            min_profitable_iters++;
        }
    }

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf (MSG_NOTE,
                 "  Calculated minimum iters for profitability: %d\n",
                 min_profitable_iters);

  if (!LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo)
      && min_profitable_iters < (assumed_vf + peel_iters_prologue))
    /* We want the vectorized loop to execute at least once.  */
    min_profitable_iters = assumed_vf + peel_iters_prologue;
  else if (min_profitable_iters < peel_iters_prologue)
    /* For LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P, we need to ensure the
       vectorized loop executes at least once.  */
    min_profitable_iters = peel_iters_prologue;

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                     "  Runtime profitability threshold = %d\n",
                     min_profitable_iters);

  *ret_min_profitable_niters = min_profitable_iters;

  /* Calculate number of iterations required to make the vector version
     profitable, relative to the loop bodies only.

     Non-vectorized variant is SIC * niters and it must win over vector
     variant on the expected loop trip count.  The following condition must hold true:
     SIC * niters > VIC * ((niters - NPEEL) / VF) + VOC + SOC  */

  if (vec_outside_cost <= 0)
    min_profitable_estimate = 0;
  /* ??? This "else if" arm is written to handle all cases; see below for
     what we would do for !LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P.  */
  else if (LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
    {
      /* This is a repeat of the code above, but with + SOC rather
         than - SOC.  */
      int outside_overhead = (vec_outside_cost
                              - scalar_single_iter_cost * peel_iters_prologue
                              - scalar_single_iter_cost * peel_iters_epilogue
                              + scalar_outside_cost);
      int min_vec_niters = 1;
      if (outside_overhead > 0)
        min_vec_niters = outside_overhead / saving_per_viter + 1;

      if (LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
        {
          int threshold = (vec_inside_cost * min_vec_niters
                           + vec_outside_cost
                           + scalar_outside_cost);
          min_profitable_estimate = threshold / scalar_single_iter_cost + 1;
        }
      else
        min_profitable_estimate = (min_vec_niters * assumed_vf
                                   + peel_iters_prologue
                                   + peel_iters_epilogue);
    }
  else
    {
      min_profitable_estimate = ((vec_outside_cost + scalar_outside_cost)
                                 * assumed_vf
                                 - vec_inside_cost * peel_iters_prologue
                                 - vec_inside_cost * peel_iters_epilogue)
                                 / ((scalar_single_iter_cost * assumed_vf)
                                   - vec_inside_cost);
    }
  min_profitable_estimate = MAX (min_profitable_estimate, min_profitable_iters);
  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                     "  Static estimate profitability threshold = %d\n",
                     min_profitable_estimate);

  *ret_min_profitable_estimate = min_profitable_estimate;
}

/* Writes into SEL a mask for a vec_perm, equivalent to a vec_shr by OFFSET
   vector elements (not bits) for a vector with NELT elements.  */
static void
calc_vec_perm_mask_for_shift (unsigned int offset, unsigned int nelt,
                              vec_perm_builder *sel)
{
  /* The encoding is a single stepped pattern.  Any wrap-around is handled
     by vec_perm_indices.  */
  sel->new_vector (nelt, 1, 3);
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    sel->quick_push (i + offset);
}

/* Checks whether the target supports whole-vector shifts for vectors of mode
   MODE.  This is the case if _either_ the platform handles vec_shr_optab, _or_
   it supports vec_perm_const with masks for all necessary shift amounts.  */
static bool
have_whole_vector_shift (machine_mode mode)
{
  if (optab_handler (vec_shr_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
    return true;

  /* Variable-length vectors should be handled via the optab.  */
  unsigned int nelt;
  if (!GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode).is_constant (&nelt))
    return false;

  vec_perm_builder sel;
  vec_perm_indices indices;
  for (unsigned int i = nelt / 2; i >= 1; i /= 2)
    {
      calc_vec_perm_mask_for_shift (i, nelt, &sel);
      indices.new_vector (sel, 2, nelt);
      if (!can_vec_perm_const_p (mode, mode, indices, false))
        return false;
    }
  return true;
}

/* Return true if (a) STMT_INFO is a DOT_PROD_EXPR reduction whose
   multiplication operands have differing signs and (b) we intend
   to emulate the operation using a series of signed DOT_PROD_EXPRs.
   See vect_emulate_mixed_dot_prod for the actual sequence used.  */

static bool
vect_is_emulated_mixed_dot_prod (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                                 stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
{
  gassign *assign = dyn_cast<gassign *> (stmt_info->stmt);
  if (!assign || gimple_assign_rhs_code (assign) != DOT_PROD_EXPR)
    return false;

  tree rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (assign);
  tree rhs2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (assign);
  if (TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)) == TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (rhs2)))
    return false;

  stmt_vec_info reduc_info = info_for_reduction (loop_vinfo, stmt_info);
  gcc_assert (reduc_info->is_reduc_info);
  return !directly_supported_p (DOT_PROD_EXPR,
                                STMT_VINFO_REDUC_VECTYPE_IN (reduc_info),
                                optab_vector_mixed_sign);
}

/* TODO: Close dependency between vect_model_*_cost and vectorizable_*
   functions. Design better to avoid maintenance issues.  */

/* Function vect_model_reduction_cost.

   Models cost for a reduction operation, including the vector ops
   generated within the strip-mine loop in some cases, the initial
   definition before the loop, and the epilogue code that must be generated.  */

static void
vect_model_reduction_cost (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                           stmt_vec_info stmt_info, internal_fn reduc_fn,
                           vect_reduction_type reduction_type,
                           int ncopies, stmt_vector_for_cost *cost_vec)
{
  int prologue_cost = 0, epilogue_cost = 0, inside_cost = 0;
  tree vectype;
  machine_mode mode;
  class loop *loop = NULL;

  if (loop_vinfo)
    loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);

  /* Condition reductions generate two reductions in the loop.  */
  if (reduction_type == COND_REDUCTION)
    ncopies *= 2;

  vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
  mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype);
  stmt_vec_info orig_stmt_info = vect_orig_stmt (stmt_info);

  gimple_match_op op;
  if (!gimple_extract_op (orig_stmt_info->stmt, &op))
    gcc_unreachable ();

  bool emulated_mixed_dot_prod
    = vect_is_emulated_mixed_dot_prod (loop_vinfo, stmt_info);
  if (reduction_type == EXTRACT_LAST_REDUCTION)
    /* No extra instructions are needed in the prologue.  The loop body
       operations are costed in vectorizable_condition.  */
    inside_cost = 0;
  else if (reduction_type == FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION)
    {
      /* No extra instructions needed in the prologue.  */
      prologue_cost = 0;

      if (reduc_fn != IFN_LAST)
        /* Count one reduction-like operation per vector.  */
        inside_cost = record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, ncopies, vec_to_scalar,
                                        stmt_info, 0, vect_body);
      else
        {
          /* Use NELEMENTS extracts and NELEMENTS scalar ops.  */
          unsigned int nelements = ncopies * vect_nunits_for_cost (vectype);
          inside_cost = record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, nelements,
                                          vec_to_scalar, stmt_info, 0,
                                          vect_body);
          inside_cost += record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, nelements,
                                           scalar_stmt, stmt_info, 0,
                                           vect_body);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      /* Add in the cost of the initial definitions.  */
      int prologue_stmts;
      if (reduction_type == COND_REDUCTION)
        /* For cond reductions we have four vectors: initial index, step,
           initial result of the data reduction, initial value of the index
           reduction.  */
        prologue_stmts = 4;
      else if (emulated_mixed_dot_prod)
        /* We need the initial reduction value and two invariants:
           one that contains the minimum signed value and one that
           contains half of its negative.  */
        prologue_stmts = 3;
      else
        prologue_stmts = 1;
      prologue_cost += record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, prologue_stmts,
                                         scalar_to_vec, stmt_info, 0,
                                         vect_prologue);
    }

  /* Determine cost of epilogue code.

     We have a reduction operator that will reduce the vector in one statement.
     Also requires scalar extract.  */

  if (!loop || !nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, orig_stmt_info))
    {
      if (reduc_fn != IFN_LAST)
        {
          if (reduction_type == COND_REDUCTION)
            {
              /* An EQ stmt and an COND_EXPR stmt.  */
              epilogue_cost += record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, 2,
                                                 vector_stmt, stmt_info, 0,
                                                 vect_epilogue);
              /* Reduction of the max index and a reduction of the found
                 values.  */
              epilogue_cost += record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, 2,
                                                 vec_to_scalar, stmt_info, 0,
                                                 vect_epilogue);
              /* A broadcast of the max value.  */
              epilogue_cost += record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, 1,
                                                 scalar_to_vec, stmt_info, 0,
                                                 vect_epilogue);
            }
          else
            {
              epilogue_cost += record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, 1, vector_stmt,
                                                 stmt_info, 0, vect_epilogue);
              epilogue_cost += record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, 1,
                                                 vec_to_scalar, stmt_info, 0,
                                                 vect_epilogue);
            }
        }
      else if (reduction_type == COND_REDUCTION)
        {
          unsigned estimated_nunits = vect_nunits_for_cost (vectype);
          /* Extraction of scalar elements.  */
          epilogue_cost += record_stmt_cost (cost_vec,
                                             2 * estimated_nunits,
                                             vec_to_scalar, stmt_info, 0,
                                             vect_epilogue);
          /* Scalar max reductions via COND_EXPR / MAX_EXPR.  */
          epilogue_cost += record_stmt_cost (cost_vec,
                                             2 * estimated_nunits - 3,
                                             scalar_stmt, stmt_info, 0,
                                             vect_epilogue);
        }
      else if (reduction_type == EXTRACT_LAST_REDUCTION
               || reduction_type == FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION)
        /* No extra instructions need in the epilogue.  */
        ;
      else
        {
          int vec_size_in_bits = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (vectype));
          tree bitsize = TYPE_SIZE (op.type);
          int element_bitsize = tree_to_uhwi (bitsize);
          int nelements = vec_size_in_bits / element_bitsize;

          if (op.code == COND_EXPR)
            op.code = MAX_EXPR;

          /* We have a whole vector shift available.  */
          if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode)
              && directly_supported_p (op.code, vectype)
              && have_whole_vector_shift (mode))
            {
              /* Final reduction via vector shifts and the reduction operator.
                 Also requires scalar extract.  */
              epilogue_cost += record_stmt_cost (cost_vec,
                                                 exact_log2 (nelements) * 2,
                                                 vector_stmt, stmt_info, 0,
                                                 vect_epilogue);
              epilogue_cost += record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, 1,
                                                 vec_to_scalar, stmt_info, 0,
                                                 vect_epilogue);
            }     
          else
            /* Use extracts and reduction op for final reduction.  For N
               elements, we have N extracts and N-1 reduction ops.  */
            epilogue_cost += record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, 
                                               nelements + nelements - 1,
                                               vector_stmt, stmt_info, 0,
                                               vect_epilogue);
        }
    }

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, 
                 "vect_model_reduction_cost: inside_cost = %d, "
                 "prologue_cost = %d, epilogue_cost = %d .\n", inside_cost,
                 prologue_cost, epilogue_cost);
}

/* SEQ is a sequence of instructions that initialize the reduction
   described by REDUC_INFO.  Emit them in the appropriate place.  */

static void
vect_emit_reduction_init_stmts (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                                stmt_vec_info reduc_info, gimple *seq)
{
  if (reduc_info->reused_accumulator)
    {
      /* When reusing an accumulator from the main loop, we only need
         initialization instructions if the main loop can be skipped.
         In that case, emit the initialization instructions at the end
         of the guard block that does the skip.  */
      edge skip_edge = loop_vinfo->skip_main_loop_edge;
      gcc_assert (skip_edge);
      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last_bb (skip_edge->src);
      gsi_insert_seq_before (&gsi, seq, GSI_SAME_STMT);
    }
  else
    {
      /* The normal case: emit the initialization instructions on the
         preheader edge.  */
      class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
      gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop), seq);
    }
}

/* Function get_initial_def_for_reduction

   Input:
   REDUC_INFO - the info_for_reduction
   INIT_VAL - the initial value of the reduction variable
   NEUTRAL_OP - a value that has no effect on the reduction, as per
                neutral_op_for_reduction

   Output:
   Return a vector variable, initialized according to the operation that
        STMT_VINFO performs. This vector will be used as the initial value
        of the vector of partial results.

   The value we need is a vector in which element 0 has value INIT_VAL
   and every other element has value NEUTRAL_OP.  */

static tree
get_initial_def_for_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                               stmt_vec_info reduc_info,
                               tree init_val, tree neutral_op)
{
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  tree scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (init_val);
  tree vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (loop_vinfo, scalar_type);
  tree init_def;
  gimple_seq stmts = NULL;

  gcc_assert (vectype);

  gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (scalar_type) || INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (scalar_type)
              || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (scalar_type));

  gcc_assert (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, reduc_info)
              || loop == (gimple_bb (reduc_info->stmt))->loop_father);

  if (operand_equal_p (init_val, neutral_op))
    {
      /* If both elements are equal then the vector described above is
         just a splat.  */
      neutral_op = gimple_convert (&stmts, TREE_TYPE (vectype), neutral_op);
      init_def = gimple_build_vector_from_val (&stmts, vectype, neutral_op);
    }
  else
    {
      neutral_op = gimple_convert (&stmts, TREE_TYPE (vectype), neutral_op);
      init_val = gimple_convert (&stmts, TREE_TYPE (vectype), init_val);
      if (!TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype).is_constant ())
        {
          /* Construct a splat of NEUTRAL_OP and insert INIT_VAL into
             element 0.  */
          init_def = gimple_build_vector_from_val (&stmts, vectype,
                                                   neutral_op);
          init_def = gimple_build (&stmts, CFN_VEC_SHL_INSERT,
                                   vectype, init_def, init_val);
        }
      else
        {
          /* Build {INIT_VAL, NEUTRAL_OP, NEUTRAL_OP, ...}.  */
          tree_vector_builder elts (vectype, 1, 2);
          elts.quick_push (init_val);
          elts.quick_push (neutral_op);
          init_def = gimple_build_vector (&stmts, &elts);
        }
    }

  if (stmts)
    vect_emit_reduction_init_stmts (loop_vinfo, reduc_info, stmts);
  return init_def;
}

/* Get at the initial defs for the reduction PHIs for REDUC_INFO,
   which performs a reduction involving GROUP_SIZE scalar statements.
   NUMBER_OF_VECTORS is the number of vector defs to create.  If NEUTRAL_OP
   is nonnull, introducing extra elements of that value will not change the
   result.  */

static void
get_initial_defs_for_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                                stmt_vec_info reduc_info,
                                vec<tree> *vec_oprnds,
                                unsigned int number_of_vectors,
                                unsigned int group_size, tree neutral_op)
{
  vec<tree> &initial_values = reduc_info->reduc_initial_values;
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT nunits;
  unsigned j, number_of_places_left_in_vector;
  tree vector_type = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (reduc_info);
  unsigned int i;

  gcc_assert (group_size == initial_values.length () || neutral_op);

  /* NUMBER_OF_COPIES is the number of times we need to use the same values in
     created vectors. It is greater than 1 if unrolling is performed.

     For example, we have two scalar operands, s1 and s2 (e.g., group of
     strided accesses of size two), while NUNITS is four (i.e., four scalars
     of this type can be packed in a vector).  The output vector will contain
     two copies of each scalar operand: {s1, s2, s1, s2}.  (NUMBER_OF_COPIES
     will be 2).

     If REDUC_GROUP_SIZE > NUNITS, the scalars will be split into several
     vectors containing the operands.

     For example, NUNITS is four as before, and the group size is 8
     (s1, s2, ..., s8).  We will create two vectors {s1, s2, s3, s4} and
     {s5, s6, s7, s8}.  */

  if (!TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vector_type).is_constant (&nunits))
    nunits = group_size;

  number_of_places_left_in_vector = nunits;
  bool constant_p = true;
  tree_vector_builder elts (vector_type, nunits, 1);
  elts.quick_grow (nunits);
  gimple_seq ctor_seq = NULL;
  for (j = 0; j < nunits * number_of_vectors; ++j)
    {
      tree op;
      i = j % group_size;

      /* Get the def before the loop.  In reduction chain we have only
         one initial value.  Else we have as many as PHIs in the group.  */
      if (i >= initial_values.length () || (j > i && neutral_op))
        op = neutral_op;
      else
        op = initial_values[i];

      /* Create 'vect_ = {op0,op1,...,opn}'.  */
      number_of_places_left_in_vector--;
      elts[nunits - number_of_places_left_in_vector - 1] = op;
      if (!CONSTANT_CLASS_P (op))
        constant_p = false;

      if (number_of_places_left_in_vector == 0)
        {
          tree init;
          if (constant_p && !neutral_op
              ? multiple_p (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vector_type), nunits)
              : known_eq (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vector_type), nunits))
            /* Build the vector directly from ELTS.  */
            init = gimple_build_vector (&ctor_seq, &elts);
          else if (neutral_op)
            {
              /* Build a vector of the neutral value and shift the
                 other elements into place.  */
              init = gimple_build_vector_from_val (&ctor_seq, vector_type,
                                                   neutral_op);
              int k = nunits;
              while (k > 0 && elts[k - 1] == neutral_op)
                k -= 1;
              while (k > 0)
                {
                  k -= 1;
                  init = gimple_build (&ctor_seq, CFN_VEC_SHL_INSERT,
                                       vector_type, init, elts[k]);
                }
            }
          else
            {
              /* First time round, duplicate ELTS to fill the
                 required number of vectors.  */
              duplicate_and_interleave (loop_vinfo, &ctor_seq, vector_type,
                                        elts, number_of_vectors, *vec_oprnds);
              break;
            }
          vec_oprnds->quick_push (init);

          number_of_places_left_in_vector = nunits;
          elts.new_vector (vector_type, nunits, 1);
          elts.quick_grow (nunits);
          constant_p = true;
        }
    }
  if (ctor_seq != NULL)
    vect_emit_reduction_init_stmts (loop_vinfo, reduc_info, ctor_seq);
}

/* For a statement STMT_INFO taking part in a reduction operation return
   the stmt_vec_info the meta information is stored on.  */

stmt_vec_info
info_for_reduction (vec_info *vinfo, stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
{
  stmt_info = vect_orig_stmt (stmt_info);
  gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (stmt_info));
  if (!is_a <gphi *> (stmt_info->stmt)
      || !VECTORIZABLE_CYCLE_DEF (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info)))
    stmt_info = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (stmt_info);
  gphi *phi = as_a <gphi *> (stmt_info->stmt);
  if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_double_reduction_def)
    {
      if (gimple_phi_num_args (phi) == 1)
        stmt_info = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (stmt_info);
    }
  else if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_nested_cycle)
    {
      stmt_vec_info info = vinfo->lookup_def (vect_phi_initial_value (phi));
      if (info && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (info) == vect_double_reduction_def)
        stmt_info = info;
    }
  return stmt_info;
}

/* See if LOOP_VINFO is an epilogue loop whose main loop had a reduction that
   REDUC_INFO can build on.  Adjust REDUC_INFO and return true if so, otherwise
   return false.  */

static bool
vect_find_reusable_accumulator (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                                stmt_vec_info reduc_info)
{
  loop_vec_info main_loop_vinfo = LOOP_VINFO_ORIG_LOOP_INFO (loop_vinfo);
  if (!main_loop_vinfo)
    return false;

  if (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) != TREE_CODE_REDUCTION)
    return false;

  unsigned int num_phis = reduc_info->reduc_initial_values.length ();
  auto_vec<tree, 16> main_loop_results (num_phis);
  auto_vec<tree, 16> initial_values (num_phis);
  if (edge main_loop_edge = loop_vinfo->main_loop_edge)
    {
      /* The epilogue loop can be entered either from the main loop or
         from an earlier guard block.  */
      edge skip_edge = loop_vinfo->skip_main_loop_edge;
      for (tree incoming_value : reduc_info->reduc_initial_values)
        {
          /* Look for:

               INCOMING_VALUE = phi<MAIN_LOOP_RESULT(main loop),
                                    INITIAL_VALUE(guard block)>.  */
          gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (incoming_value) == SSA_NAME);

          gphi *phi = as_a <gphi *> (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (incoming_value));
          gcc_assert (gimple_bb (phi) == main_loop_edge->dest);

          tree from_main_loop = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, main_loop_edge);
          tree from_skip = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, skip_edge);

          main_loop_results.quick_push (from_main_loop);
          initial_values.quick_push (from_skip);
        }
    }
  else
    /* The main loop dominates the epilogue loop.  */
    main_loop_results.splice (reduc_info->reduc_initial_values);

  /* See if the main loop has the kind of accumulator we need.  */
  vect_reusable_accumulator *accumulator
    = main_loop_vinfo->reusable_accumulators.get (main_loop_results[0]);
  if (!accumulator
      || num_phis != accumulator->reduc_info->reduc_scalar_results.length ()
      || !std::equal (main_loop_results.begin (), main_loop_results.end (),
                      accumulator->reduc_info->reduc_scalar_results.begin ()))
    return false;

  /* Handle the case where we can reduce wider vectors to narrower ones.  */
  tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (reduc_info);
  tree old_vectype = TREE_TYPE (accumulator->reduc_input);
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT m;
  if (!constant_multiple_p (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (old_vectype),
                            TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype), &m))
    return false;
  /* Check the intermediate vector types and operations are available.  */
  tree prev_vectype = old_vectype;
  poly_uint64 intermediate_nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (old_vectype);
  while (known_gt (intermediate_nunits, TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype)))
    {
      intermediate_nunits = exact_div (intermediate_nunits, 2);
      tree intermediate_vectype = get_related_vectype_for_scalar_type
        (TYPE_MODE (vectype), TREE_TYPE (vectype), intermediate_nunits);
      if (!intermediate_vectype
          || !directly_supported_p (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_CODE (reduc_info),
                                    intermediate_vectype)
          || !can_vec_extract (TYPE_MODE (prev_vectype),
                               TYPE_MODE (intermediate_vectype)))
        return false;
      prev_vectype = intermediate_vectype;
    }

  /* Non-SLP reductions might apply an adjustment after the reduction
     operation, in order to simplify the initialization of the accumulator.
     If the epilogue loop carries on from where the main loop left off,
     it should apply the same adjustment to the final reduction result.

     If the epilogue loop can also be entered directly (rather than via
     the main loop), we need to be able to handle that case in the same way,
     with the same adjustment.  (In principle we could add a PHI node
     to select the correct adjustment, but in practice that shouldn't be
     necessary.)  */
  tree main_adjustment
    = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_EPILOGUE_ADJUSTMENT (accumulator->reduc_info);
  if (loop_vinfo->main_loop_edge && main_adjustment)
    {
      gcc_assert (num_phis == 1);
      tree initial_value = initial_values[0];
      /* Check that we can use INITIAL_VALUE as the adjustment and
         initialize the accumulator with a neutral value instead.  */
      if (!operand_equal_p (initial_value, main_adjustment))
        return false;
      code_helper code = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_CODE (reduc_info);
      initial_values[0] = neutral_op_for_reduction (TREE_TYPE (initial_value),
                                                    code, initial_value);
    }
  STMT_VINFO_REDUC_EPILOGUE_ADJUSTMENT (reduc_info) = main_adjustment;
  reduc_info->reduc_initial_values.truncate (0);
  reduc_info->reduc_initial_values.splice (initial_values);
  reduc_info->reused_accumulator = accumulator;
  return true;
}

/* Reduce the vector VEC_DEF down to VECTYPE with reduction operation
   CODE emitting stmts before GSI.  Returns a vector def of VECTYPE.  */

static tree
vect_create_partial_epilog (tree vec_def, tree vectype, code_helper code,
                            gimple_seq *seq)
{
  unsigned nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (vec_def)).to_constant ();
  unsigned nunits1 = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype).to_constant ();
  tree stype = TREE_TYPE (vectype);
  tree new_temp = vec_def;
  while (nunits > nunits1)
    {
      nunits /= 2;
      tree vectype1 = get_related_vectype_for_scalar_type (TYPE_MODE (vectype),
                                                           stype, nunits);
      unsigned int bitsize = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (vectype1));

      /* The target has to make sure we support lowpart/highpart
         extraction, either via direct vector extract or through
         an integer mode punning.  */
      tree dst1, dst2;
      gimple *epilog_stmt;
      if (convert_optab_handler (vec_extract_optab,
                                 TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (new_temp)),
                                 TYPE_MODE (vectype1))
          != CODE_FOR_nothing)
        {
          /* Extract sub-vectors directly once vec_extract becomes
             a conversion optab.  */
          dst1 = make_ssa_name (vectype1);
          epilog_stmt
              = gimple_build_assign (dst1, BIT_FIELD_REF,
                                     build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, vectype1,
                                             new_temp, TYPE_SIZE (vectype1),
                                             bitsize_int (0)));
          gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (seq, epilog_stmt);
          dst2 =  make_ssa_name (vectype1);
          epilog_stmt
              = gimple_build_assign (dst2, BIT_FIELD_REF,
                                     build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, vectype1,
                                             new_temp, TYPE_SIZE (vectype1),
                                             bitsize_int (bitsize)));
          gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (seq, epilog_stmt);
        }
      else
        {
          /* Extract via punning to appropriately sized integer mode
             vector.  */
          tree eltype = build_nonstandard_integer_type (bitsize, 1);
          tree etype = build_vector_type (eltype, 2);
          gcc_assert (convert_optab_handler (vec_extract_optab,
                                             TYPE_MODE (etype),
                                             TYPE_MODE (eltype))
                      != CODE_FOR_nothing);
          tree tem = make_ssa_name (etype);
          epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (tem, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
                                             build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
                                                     etype, new_temp));
          gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (seq, epilog_stmt);
          new_temp = tem;
          tem = make_ssa_name (eltype);
          epilog_stmt
              = gimple_build_assign (tem, BIT_FIELD_REF,
                                     build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, eltype,
                                             new_temp, TYPE_SIZE (eltype),
                                             bitsize_int (0)));
          gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (seq, epilog_stmt);
          dst1 = make_ssa_name (vectype1);
          epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (dst1, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
                                             build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
                                                     vectype1, tem));
          gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (seq, epilog_stmt);
          tem = make_ssa_name (eltype);
          epilog_stmt
              = gimple_build_assign (tem, BIT_FIELD_REF,
                                     build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, eltype,
                                             new_temp, TYPE_SIZE (eltype),
                                             bitsize_int (bitsize)));
          gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (seq, epilog_stmt);
          dst2 =  make_ssa_name (vectype1);
          epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (dst2, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
                                             build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
                                                     vectype1, tem));
          gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (seq, epilog_stmt);
        }

      new_temp = gimple_build (seq, code, vectype1, dst1, dst2);
    }

  return new_temp;
}

/* Retrieves the definining statement to be used for a reduction.
   For MAIN_EXIT_P we use the current VEC_STMTs and otherwise we look at
   the reduction definitions.  */

tree
vect_get_vect_def (stmt_vec_info reduc_info, slp_tree slp_node,
                   slp_instance slp_node_instance, bool main_exit_p, unsigned i,
                   vec <gimple *> &vec_stmts)
{
  tree def;

  if (slp_node)
    {
      if (!main_exit_p)
        slp_node = slp_node_instance->reduc_phis;
      def = vect_get_slp_vect_def (slp_node, i);
    }
  else
    {
      if (!main_exit_p)
        reduc_info = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (vect_orig_stmt (reduc_info));
      vec_stmts = STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (reduc_info);
      def = gimple_get_lhs (vec_stmts[0]);
    }

  return def;
}

/* Function vect_create_epilog_for_reduction

   Create code at the loop-epilog to finalize the result of a reduction
   computation. 
  
   STMT_INFO is the scalar reduction stmt that is being vectorized.
   SLP_NODE is an SLP node containing a group of reduction statements. The 
     first one in this group is STMT_INFO.
   SLP_NODE_INSTANCE is the SLP node instance containing SLP_NODE
   REDUC_INDEX says which rhs operand of the STMT_INFO is the reduction phi
     (counting from 0)
   LOOP_EXIT is the edge to update in the merge block.  In the case of a single
     exit this edge is always the main loop exit.

   This function:
   1. Completes the reduction def-use cycles.
   2. "Reduces" each vector of partial results VECT_DEFS into a single result,
      by calling the function specified by REDUC_FN if available, or by
      other means (whole-vector shifts or a scalar loop).
      The function also creates a new phi node at the loop exit to preserve
      loop-closed form, as illustrated below.

     The flow at the entry to this function:

        loop:
          vec_def = phi <vec_init, null>        # REDUCTION_PHI
          VECT_DEF = vector_stmt                # vectorized form of STMT_INFO
          s_loop = scalar_stmt                  # (scalar) STMT_INFO
        loop_exit:
          s_out0 = phi <s_loop>                 # (scalar) EXIT_PHI
          use <s_out0>
          use <s_out0>

     The above is transformed by this function into:

        loop:
          vec_def = phi <vec_init, VECT_DEF>    # REDUCTION_PHI
          VECT_DEF = vector_stmt                # vectorized form of STMT_INFO
          s_loop = scalar_stmt                  # (scalar) STMT_INFO
        loop_exit:
          s_out0 = phi <s_loop>                 # (scalar) EXIT_PHI
          v_out1 = phi <VECT_DEF>               # NEW_EXIT_PHI
          v_out2 = reduce <v_out1>
          s_out3 = extract_field <v_out2, 0>
          s_out4 = adjust_result <s_out3>
          use <s_out4>
          use <s_out4>
*/

static void
vect_create_epilog_for_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                                  stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
                                  slp_tree slp_node,
                                  slp_instance slp_node_instance,
                                  edge loop_exit)
{
  stmt_vec_info reduc_info = info_for_reduction (loop_vinfo, stmt_info);
  gcc_assert (reduc_info->is_reduc_info);
  /* For double reductions we need to get at the inner loop reduction
     stmt which has the meta info attached.  Our stmt_info is that of the
     loop-closed PHI of the inner loop which we remember as
     def for the reduction PHI generation.  */
  bool double_reduc = false;
  bool main_exit_p = LOOP_VINFO_IV_EXIT (loop_vinfo) == loop_exit;
  stmt_vec_info rdef_info = stmt_info;
  if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_double_reduction_def)
    {
      gcc_assert (!slp_node);
      double_reduc = true;
      stmt_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_def (gimple_phi_arg_def
                                            (stmt_info->stmt, 0));
      stmt_info = vect_stmt_to_vectorize (stmt_info);
    }
  gphi *reduc_def_stmt
    = as_a <gphi *> (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (vect_orig_stmt (stmt_info))->stmt);
  code_helper code = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_CODE (reduc_info);
  internal_fn reduc_fn = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_FN (reduc_info);
  tree vectype;
  machine_mode mode;
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo), *outer_loop = NULL;
  basic_block exit_bb;
  tree scalar_dest;
  tree scalar_type;
  gimple *new_phi = NULL, *phi = NULL;
  gimple_stmt_iterator exit_gsi;
  tree new_temp = NULL_TREE, new_name, new_scalar_dest;
  gimple *epilog_stmt = NULL;
  gimple *exit_phi;
  tree bitsize;
  tree def;
  tree orig_name, scalar_result;
  imm_use_iterator imm_iter, phi_imm_iter;
  use_operand_p use_p, phi_use_p;
  gimple *use_stmt;
  auto_vec<tree> reduc_inputs;
  int j, i;
  vec<tree> &scalar_results = reduc_info->reduc_scalar_results;
  unsigned int group_size = 1, k;
  auto_vec<gimple *> phis;
  /* SLP reduction without reduction chain, e.g.,
     # a1 = phi <a2, a0>
     # b1 = phi <b2, b0>
     a2 = operation (a1)
     b2 = operation (b1)  */
  bool slp_reduc = (slp_node && !REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info));
  bool direct_slp_reduc;
  tree induction_index = NULL_TREE;

  if (slp_node)
    group_size = SLP_TREE_LANES (slp_node);

  if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt_info))
    {
      outer_loop = loop;
      loop = loop->inner;
      gcc_assert (!slp_node && double_reduc);
    }

  vectype = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_VECTYPE (reduc_info);
  gcc_assert (vectype);
  mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype);

  tree induc_val = NULL_TREE;
  tree adjustment_def = NULL;
  if (slp_node)
    ;
  else
    {
      /* Optimize: for induction condition reduction, if we can't use zero
         for induc_val, use initial_def.  */
      if (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) == INTEGER_INDUC_COND_REDUCTION)
        induc_val = STMT_VINFO_VEC_INDUC_COND_INITIAL_VAL (reduc_info);
      else if (double_reduc)
        ;
      else
        adjustment_def = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_EPILOGUE_ADJUSTMENT (reduc_info);
    }

  stmt_vec_info single_live_out_stmt[] = { stmt_info };
  array_slice<const stmt_vec_info> live_out_stmts = single_live_out_stmt;
  if (slp_reduc)
    /* All statements produce live-out values.  */
    live_out_stmts = SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (slp_node);
  else if (slp_node)
    {
      /* The last statement in the reduction chain produces the live-out
         value.  Note SLP optimization can shuffle scalar stmts to
         optimize permutations so we have to search for the last stmt.  */
      for (k = 0; k < group_size; ++k)
        if (!REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (slp_node)[k]))
          {
            single_live_out_stmt[0] = SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (slp_node)[k];
            break;
          }
    }

  unsigned vec_num;
  int ncopies;
  if (slp_node)
    {
      vec_num = SLP_TREE_VEC_DEFS (slp_node_instance->reduc_phis).length ();
      ncopies = 1;
    }
  else
    {
      stmt_vec_info reduc_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (reduc_def_stmt);
      vec_num = 1;
      ncopies = STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (reduc_info).length ();
    }

  /* For cond reductions we want to create a new vector (INDEX_COND_EXPR)
     which is updated with the current index of the loop for every match of
     the original loop's cond_expr (VEC_STMT).  This results in a vector
     containing the last time the condition passed for that vector lane.
     The first match will be a 1 to allow 0 to be used for non-matching
     indexes.  If there are no matches at all then the vector will be all
     zeroes.
   
     PR92772: This algorithm is broken for architectures that support
     masked vectors, but do not provide fold_extract_last.  */
  if (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) == COND_REDUCTION)
    {
      auto_vec<std::pair<tree, bool>, 2> ccompares;
      stmt_vec_info cond_info = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (reduc_info);
      cond_info = vect_stmt_to_vectorize (cond_info);
      while (cond_info != reduc_info)
        {
          if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (cond_info->stmt) == COND_EXPR)
            {
              gimple *vec_stmt = STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (cond_info)[0];
              gcc_assert (gimple_assign_rhs_code (vec_stmt) == VEC_COND_EXPR);
              ccompares.safe_push
                (std::make_pair (unshare_expr (gimple_assign_rhs1 (vec_stmt)),
                                 STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (cond_info) == 2));
            }
          cond_info
            = loop_vinfo->lookup_def (gimple_op (cond_info->stmt,
                                                 1 + STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX
                                                        (cond_info)));
          cond_info = vect_stmt_to_vectorize (cond_info);
        }
      gcc_assert (ccompares.length () != 0);

      tree indx_before_incr, indx_after_incr;
      poly_uint64 nunits_out = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
      int scalar_precision
        = GET_MODE_PRECISION (SCALAR_TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (vectype)));
      tree cr_index_scalar_type = make_unsigned_type (scalar_precision);
      tree cr_index_vector_type = get_related_vectype_for_scalar_type
        (TYPE_MODE (vectype), cr_index_scalar_type,
         TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype));

      /* First we create a simple vector induction variable which starts
         with the values {1,2,3,...} (SERIES_VECT) and increments by the
         vector size (STEP).  */

      /* Create a {1,2,3,...} vector.  */
      tree series_vect = build_index_vector (cr_index_vector_type, 1, 1);

      /* Create a vector of the step value.  */
      tree step = build_int_cst (cr_index_scalar_type, nunits_out);
      tree vec_step = build_vector_from_val (cr_index_vector_type, step);

      /* Create an induction variable.  */
      gimple_stmt_iterator incr_gsi;
      bool insert_after;
      vect_iv_increment_position (loop_exit, &incr_gsi, &insert_after);
      create_iv (series_vect, PLUS_EXPR, vec_step, NULL_TREE, loop, &incr_gsi,
                 insert_after, &indx_before_incr, &indx_after_incr);

      /* Next create a new phi node vector (NEW_PHI_TREE) which starts
         filled with zeros (VEC_ZERO).  */

      /* Create a vector of 0s.  */
      tree zero = build_zero_cst (cr_index_scalar_type);
      tree vec_zero = build_vector_from_val (cr_index_vector_type, zero);

      /* Create a vector phi node.  */
      tree new_phi_tree = make_ssa_name (cr_index_vector_type);
      new_phi = create_phi_node (new_phi_tree, loop->header);
      add_phi_arg (as_a <gphi *> (new_phi), vec_zero,
                   loop_preheader_edge (loop), UNKNOWN_LOCATION);

      /* Now take the condition from the loops original cond_exprs
         and produce a new cond_exprs (INDEX_COND_EXPR) which for
         every match uses values from the induction variable
         (INDEX_BEFORE_INCR) otherwise uses values from the phi node
         (NEW_PHI_TREE).
         Finally, we update the phi (NEW_PHI_TREE) to take the value of
         the new cond_expr (INDEX_COND_EXPR).  */
      gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
      for (int i = ccompares.length () - 1; i != -1; --i)
        {
          tree ccompare = ccompares[i].first;
          if (ccompares[i].second)
            new_phi_tree = gimple_build (&stmts, VEC_COND_EXPR,
                                         cr_index_vector_type,
                                         ccompare,
                                         indx_before_incr, new_phi_tree);
          else
            new_phi_tree = gimple_build (&stmts, VEC_COND_EXPR,
                                         cr_index_vector_type,
                                         ccompare,
                                         new_phi_tree, indx_before_incr);
        }
      gsi_insert_seq_before (&incr_gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);

      /* Update the phi with the vec cond.  */
      induction_index = new_phi_tree;
      add_phi_arg (as_a <gphi *> (new_phi), induction_index,
                   loop_latch_edge (loop), UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
    }

  /* 2. Create epilog code.
        The reduction epilog code operates across the elements of the vector
        of partial results computed by the vectorized loop.
        The reduction epilog code consists of:

        step 1: compute the scalar result in a vector (v_out2)
        step 2: extract the scalar result (s_out3) from the vector (v_out2)
        step 3: adjust the scalar result (s_out3) if needed.

        Step 1 can be accomplished using one the following three schemes:
          (scheme 1) using reduc_fn, if available.
          (scheme 2) using whole-vector shifts, if available.
          (scheme 3) using a scalar loop. In this case steps 1+2 above are
                     combined.

          The overall epilog code looks like this:

          s_out0 = phi <s_loop>         # original EXIT_PHI
          v_out1 = phi <VECT_DEF>       # NEW_EXIT_PHI
          v_out2 = reduce <v_out1>              # step 1
          s_out3 = extract_field <v_out2, 0>    # step 2
          s_out4 = adjust_result <s_out3>       # step 3

          (step 3 is optional, and steps 1 and 2 may be combined).
          Lastly, the uses of s_out0 are replaced by s_out4.  */


  /* 2.1 Create new loop-exit-phis to preserve loop-closed form:
         v_out1 = phi <VECT_DEF> 
         Store them in NEW_PHIS.  */
  if (double_reduc)
    loop = outer_loop;
  /* We need to reduce values in all exits.  */
  exit_bb = loop_exit->dest;
  exit_gsi = gsi_after_labels (exit_bb);
  reduc_inputs.create (slp_node ? vec_num : ncopies);
  vec <gimple *> vec_stmts = vNULL;
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < vec_num; i++)
    {
      gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
      def = vect_get_vect_def (rdef_info, slp_node, slp_node_instance,
                               main_exit_p, i, vec_stmts);
      for (j = 0; j < ncopies; j++)
        {
          tree new_def = copy_ssa_name (def);
          phi = create_phi_node (new_def, exit_bb);
          if (j)
            def = gimple_get_lhs (vec_stmts[j]);
          SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, loop_exit->dest_idx, def);
          new_def = gimple_convert (&stmts, vectype, new_def);
          reduc_inputs.quick_push (new_def);
        }
      gsi_insert_seq_before (&exit_gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
    }

  /* 2.2 Get the relevant tree-code to use in the epilog for schemes 2,3
         (i.e. when reduc_fn is not available) and in the final adjustment
         code (if needed).  Also get the original scalar reduction variable as
         defined in the loop.  In case STMT is a "pattern-stmt" (i.e. - it
         represents a reduction pattern), the tree-code and scalar-def are
         taken from the original stmt that the pattern-stmt (STMT) replaces.
         Otherwise (it is a regular reduction) - the tree-code and scalar-def
         are taken from STMT.  */

  stmt_vec_info orig_stmt_info = vect_orig_stmt (stmt_info);
  if (orig_stmt_info != stmt_info)
    {
      /* Reduction pattern  */
      gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (orig_stmt_info));
      gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (orig_stmt_info) == stmt_info);
    }

  scalar_dest = gimple_get_lhs (orig_stmt_info->stmt);
  scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (scalar_dest);
  scalar_results.truncate (0);
  scalar_results.reserve_exact (group_size);
  new_scalar_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, NULL);
  bitsize = TYPE_SIZE (scalar_type);

  /* True if we should implement SLP_REDUC using native reduction operations
     instead of scalar operations.  */
  direct_slp_reduc = (reduc_fn != IFN_LAST
                      && slp_reduc
                      && !TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype).is_constant ());

  /* In case of reduction chain, e.g.,
     # a1 = phi <a3, a0>
     a2 = operation (a1)
     a3 = operation (a2),

     we may end up with more than one vector result.  Here we reduce them
     to one vector.

     The same is true for a SLP reduction, e.g.,
     # a1 = phi <a2, a0>
     # b1 = phi <b2, b0>
     a2 = operation (a1)
     b2 = operation (a2),

     where we can end up with more than one vector as well.  We can
     easily accumulate vectors when the number of vector elements is
     a multiple of the SLP group size.

     The same is true if we couldn't use a single defuse cycle.  */
  if (REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info)
      || direct_slp_reduc
      || (slp_reduc
          && constant_multiple_p (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype), group_size))
      || ncopies > 1)
    {
      gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
      tree single_input = reduc_inputs[0];
      for (k = 1; k < reduc_inputs.length (); k++)
        single_input = gimple_build (&stmts, code, vectype,
                                     single_input, reduc_inputs[k]);
      gsi_insert_seq_before (&exit_gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);

      reduc_inputs.truncate (0);
      reduc_inputs.safe_push (single_input);
    }

  tree orig_reduc_input = reduc_inputs[0];

  /* If this loop is an epilogue loop that can be skipped after the
     main loop, we can only share a reduction operation between the
     main loop and the epilogue if we put it at the target of the
     skip edge.

     We can still reuse accumulators if this check fails.  Doing so has
     the minor(?) benefit of making the epilogue loop's scalar result
     independent of the main loop's scalar result.  */
  bool unify_with_main_loop_p = false;
  if (reduc_info->reused_accumulator
      && loop_vinfo->skip_this_loop_edge
      && single_succ_p (exit_bb)
      && single_succ (exit_bb) == loop_vinfo->skip_this_loop_edge->dest)
    {
      unify_with_main_loop_p = true;

      basic_block reduc_block = loop_vinfo->skip_this_loop_edge->dest;
      reduc_inputs[0] = make_ssa_name (vectype);
      gphi *new_phi = create_phi_node (reduc_inputs[0], reduc_block);
      add_phi_arg (new_phi, orig_reduc_input, single_succ_edge (exit_bb),
                   UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
      add_phi_arg (new_phi, reduc_info->reused_accumulator->reduc_input,
                   loop_vinfo->skip_this_loop_edge, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
      exit_gsi = gsi_after_labels (reduc_block);
    }

  /* Shouldn't be used beyond this point.  */
  exit_bb = nullptr;

  if (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) == COND_REDUCTION
      && reduc_fn != IFN_LAST)
    {
      /* For condition reductions, we have a vector (REDUC_INPUTS 0) containing
         various data values where the condition matched and another vector
         (INDUCTION_INDEX) containing all the indexes of those matches.  We
         need to extract the last matching index (which will be the index with
         highest value) and use this to index into the data vector.
         For the case where there were no matches, the data vector will contain
         all default values and the index vector will be all zeros.  */

      /* Get various versions of the type of the vector of indexes.  */
      tree index_vec_type = TREE_TYPE (induction_index);
      gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_UNSIGNED (index_vec_type));
      tree index_scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (index_vec_type);
      tree index_vec_cmp_type = truth_type_for (index_vec_type);

      /* Get an unsigned integer version of the type of the data vector.  */
      int scalar_precision
        = GET_MODE_PRECISION (SCALAR_TYPE_MODE (scalar_type));
      tree scalar_type_unsigned = make_unsigned_type (scalar_precision);
      tree vectype_unsigned = get_same_sized_vectype (scalar_type_unsigned,
                                                vectype);

      /* First we need to create a vector (ZERO_VEC) of zeros and another
         vector (MAX_INDEX_VEC) filled with the last matching index, which we
         can create using a MAX reduction and then expanding.
         In the case where the loop never made any matches, the max index will
         be zero.  */

      /* Vector of {0, 0, 0,...}.  */
      tree zero_vec = build_zero_cst (vectype);

      /* Find maximum value from the vector of found indexes.  */
      tree max_index = make_ssa_name (index_scalar_type);
      gcall *max_index_stmt = gimple_build_call_internal (IFN_REDUC_MAX,
                                                          1, induction_index);
      gimple_call_set_lhs (max_index_stmt, max_index);
      gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, max_index_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);

      /* Vector of {max_index, max_index, max_index,...}.  */
      tree max_index_vec = make_ssa_name (index_vec_type);
      tree max_index_vec_rhs = build_vector_from_val (index_vec_type,
                                                      max_index);
      gimple *max_index_vec_stmt = gimple_build_assign (max_index_vec,
                                                        max_index_vec_rhs);
      gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, max_index_vec_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);

      /* Next we compare the new vector (MAX_INDEX_VEC) full of max indexes
         with the vector (INDUCTION_INDEX) of found indexes, choosing values
         from the data vector (REDUC_INPUTS 0) for matches, 0 (ZERO_VEC)
         otherwise.  Only one value should match, resulting in a vector
         (VEC_COND) with one data value and the rest zeros.
         In the case where the loop never made any matches, every index will
         match, resulting in a vector with all data values (which will all be
         the default value).  */

      /* Compare the max index vector to the vector of found indexes to find
         the position of the max value.  */
      tree vec_compare = make_ssa_name (index_vec_cmp_type);
      gimple *vec_compare_stmt = gimple_build_assign (vec_compare, EQ_EXPR,
                                                      induction_index,
                                                      max_index_vec);
      gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, vec_compare_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);

      /* Use the compare to choose either values from the data vector or
         zero.  */
      tree vec_cond = make_ssa_name (vectype);
      gimple *vec_cond_stmt = gimple_build_assign (vec_cond, VEC_COND_EXPR,
                                                   vec_compare,
                                                   reduc_inputs[0],
                                                   zero_vec);
      gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, vec_cond_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);

      /* Finally we need to extract the data value from the vector (VEC_COND)
         into a scalar (MATCHED_DATA_REDUC).  Logically we want to do a OR
         reduction, but because this doesn't exist, we can use a MAX reduction
         instead.  The data value might be signed or a float so we need to cast
         it first.
         In the case where the loop never made any matches, the data values are
         all identical, and so will reduce down correctly.  */

      /* Make the matched data values unsigned.  */
      tree vec_cond_cast = make_ssa_name (vectype_unsigned);
      tree vec_cond_cast_rhs = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, vectype_unsigned,
                                       vec_cond);
      gimple *vec_cond_cast_stmt = gimple_build_assign (vec_cond_cast,
                                                        VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
                                                        vec_cond_cast_rhs);
      gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, vec_cond_cast_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);

      /* Reduce down to a scalar value.  */
      tree data_reduc = make_ssa_name (scalar_type_unsigned);
      gcall *data_reduc_stmt = gimple_build_call_internal (IFN_REDUC_MAX,
                                                           1, vec_cond_cast);
      gimple_call_set_lhs (data_reduc_stmt, data_reduc);
      gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, data_reduc_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);

      /* Convert the reduced value back to the result type and set as the
         result.  */
      gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
      new_temp = gimple_build (&stmts, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, scalar_type,
                               data_reduc);
      gsi_insert_seq_before (&exit_gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
      scalar_results.safe_push (new_temp);
    }
  else if (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) == COND_REDUCTION
           && reduc_fn == IFN_LAST)
    {
      /* Condition reduction without supported IFN_REDUC_MAX.  Generate
         idx = 0;
         idx_val = induction_index[0];
         val = data_reduc[0];
         for (idx = 0, val = init, i = 0; i < nelts; ++i)
           if (induction_index[i] > idx_val)
             val = data_reduc[i], idx_val = induction_index[i];
         return val;  */

      tree data_eltype = TREE_TYPE (vectype);
      tree idx_eltype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (induction_index));
      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT el_size = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (idx_eltype));
      poly_uint64 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (induction_index));
      /* Enforced by vectorizable_reduction, which ensures we have target
         support before allowing a conditional reduction on variable-length
         vectors.  */
      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT v_size = el_size * nunits.to_constant ();
      tree idx_val = NULL_TREE, val = NULL_TREE;
      for (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT off = 0; off < v_size; off += el_size)
        {
          tree old_idx_val = idx_val;
          tree old_val = val;
          idx_val = make_ssa_name (idx_eltype);
          epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (idx_val, BIT_FIELD_REF,
                                             build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, idx_eltype,
                                                     induction_index,
                                                     bitsize_int (el_size),
                                                     bitsize_int (off)));
          gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
          val = make_ssa_name (data_eltype);
          epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (val, BIT_FIELD_REF,
                                             build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF,
                                                     data_eltype,
                                                     reduc_inputs[0],
                                                     bitsize_int (el_size),
                                                     bitsize_int (off)));
          gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
          if (off != 0)
            {
              tree new_idx_val = idx_val;
              if (off != v_size - el_size)
                {
                  new_idx_val = make_ssa_name (idx_eltype);
                  epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_idx_val,
                                                     MAX_EXPR, idx_val,
                                                     old_idx_val);
                  gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
                }
              tree cond = make_ssa_name (boolean_type_node);
              epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (cond, GT_EXPR,
                                                 idx_val, old_idx_val);
              gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
              tree new_val = make_ssa_name (data_eltype);
              epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_val, COND_EXPR,
                                                 cond, val, old_val);
              gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
              idx_val = new_idx_val;
              val = new_val;
            }
        }
      /* Convert the reduced value back to the result type and set as the
         result.  */
      gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
      val = gimple_convert (&stmts, scalar_type, val);
      gsi_insert_seq_before (&exit_gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
      scalar_results.safe_push (val);
    }

  /* 2.3 Create the reduction code, using one of the three schemes described
         above. In SLP we simply need to extract all the elements from the 
         vector (without reducing them), so we use scalar shifts.  */
  else if (reduc_fn != IFN_LAST && !slp_reduc)
    {
      tree tmp;
      tree vec_elem_type;

      /* Case 1:  Create:
         v_out2 = reduc_expr <v_out1>  */

      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "Reduce using direct vector reduction.\n");

      gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
      vec_elem_type = TREE_TYPE (vectype);
      new_temp = gimple_build (&stmts, as_combined_fn (reduc_fn),
                               vec_elem_type, reduc_inputs[0]);
      new_temp = gimple_convert (&stmts, scalar_type, new_temp);
      gsi_insert_seq_before (&exit_gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);

      if ((STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) == INTEGER_INDUC_COND_REDUCTION)
          && induc_val)
        {
          /* Earlier we set the initial value to be a vector if induc_val
             values.  Check the result and if it is induc_val then replace
             with the original initial value, unless induc_val is
             the same as initial_def already.  */
          tree zcompare = make_ssa_name (boolean_type_node);
          epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (zcompare, EQ_EXPR,
                                             new_temp, induc_val);
          gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
          tree initial_def = reduc_info->reduc_initial_values[0];
          tmp = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest);
          epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (tmp, COND_EXPR, zcompare,
                                             initial_def, new_temp);
          gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
          new_temp = tmp;
        }

      scalar_results.safe_push (new_temp);
    }
  else if (direct_slp_reduc)
    {
      /* Here we create one vector for each of the REDUC_GROUP_SIZE results,
         with the elements for other SLP statements replaced with the
         neutral value.  We can then do a normal reduction on each vector.  */

      /* Enforced by vectorizable_reduction.  */
      gcc_assert (reduc_inputs.length () == 1);
      gcc_assert (pow2p_hwi (group_size));

      gimple_seq seq = NULL;

      /* Build a vector {0, 1, 2, ...}, with the same number of elements
         and the same element size as VECTYPE.  */
      tree index = build_index_vector (vectype, 0, 1);
      tree index_type = TREE_TYPE (index);
      tree index_elt_type = TREE_TYPE (index_type);
      tree mask_type = truth_type_for (index_type);

      /* Create a vector that, for each element, identifies which of
         the REDUC_GROUP_SIZE results should use it.  */
      tree index_mask = build_int_cst (index_elt_type, group_size - 1);
      index = gimple_build (&seq, BIT_AND_EXPR, index_type, index,
                            build_vector_from_val (index_type, index_mask));

      /* Get a neutral vector value.  This is simply a splat of the neutral
         scalar value if we have one, otherwise the initial scalar value
         is itself a neutral value.  */
      tree vector_identity = NULL_TREE;
      tree neutral_op = NULL_TREE;
      if (slp_node)
        {
          tree initial_value = NULL_TREE;
          if (REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info))
            initial_value = reduc_info->reduc_initial_values[0];
          neutral_op = neutral_op_for_reduction (TREE_TYPE (vectype), code,
                                                 initial_value, false);
        }
      if (neutral_op)
        vector_identity = gimple_build_vector_from_val (&seq, vectype,
                                                        neutral_op);
      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < group_size; ++i)
        {
          /* If there's no univeral neutral value, we can use the
             initial scalar value from the original PHI.  This is used
             for MIN and MAX reduction, for example.  */
          if (!neutral_op)
            {
              tree scalar_value = reduc_info->reduc_initial_values[i];
              scalar_value = gimple_convert (&seq, TREE_TYPE (vectype),
                                             scalar_value);
              vector_identity = gimple_build_vector_from_val (&seq, vectype,
                                                              scalar_value);
            }

          /* Calculate the equivalent of:

             sel[j] = (index[j] == i);

             which selects the elements of REDUC_INPUTS[0] that should
             be included in the result.  */
          tree compare_val = build_int_cst (index_elt_type, i);
          compare_val = build_vector_from_val (index_type, compare_val);
          tree sel = gimple_build (&seq, EQ_EXPR, mask_type,
                                   index, compare_val);

          /* Calculate the equivalent of:

             vec = seq ? reduc_inputs[0] : vector_identity;

             VEC is now suitable for a full vector reduction.  */
          tree vec = gimple_build (&seq, VEC_COND_EXPR, vectype,
                                   sel, reduc_inputs[0], vector_identity);

          /* Do the reduction and convert it to the appropriate type.  */
          tree scalar = gimple_build (&seq, as_combined_fn (reduc_fn),
                                      TREE_TYPE (vectype), vec);
          scalar = gimple_convert (&seq, scalar_type, scalar);
          scalar_results.safe_push (scalar);
        }
      gsi_insert_seq_before (&exit_gsi, seq, GSI_SAME_STMT);
    }
  else
    {
      bool reduce_with_shift;
      tree vec_temp;

      gcc_assert (slp_reduc || reduc_inputs.length () == 1);

      /* See if the target wants to do the final (shift) reduction
         in a vector mode of smaller size and first reduce upper/lower
         halves against each other.  */
      enum machine_mode mode1 = mode;
      tree stype = TREE_TYPE (vectype);
      unsigned nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype).to_constant ();
      unsigned nunits1 = nunits;
      if ((mode1 = targetm.vectorize.split_reduction (mode)) != mode
          && reduc_inputs.length () == 1)
        {
          nunits1 = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode1).to_constant ();
          /* For SLP reductions we have to make sure lanes match up, but
             since we're doing individual element final reduction reducing
             vector width here is even more important.
             ???  We can also separate lanes with permutes, for the common
             case of power-of-two group-size odd/even extracts would work.  */
          if (slp_reduc && nunits != nunits1)
            {
              nunits1 = least_common_multiple (nunits1, group_size);
              gcc_assert (exact_log2 (nunits1) != -1 && nunits1 <= nunits);
            }
        }
      if (!slp_reduc
          && (mode1 = targetm.vectorize.split_reduction (mode)) != mode)
        nunits1 = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode1).to_constant ();

      tree vectype1 = get_related_vectype_for_scalar_type (TYPE_MODE (vectype),
                                                           stype, nunits1);
      reduce_with_shift = have_whole_vector_shift (mode1);
      if (!VECTOR_MODE_P (mode1)
          || !directly_supported_p (code, vectype1))
        reduce_with_shift = false;

      /* First reduce the vector to the desired vector size we should
         do shift reduction on by combining upper and lower halves.  */
      gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
      new_temp = vect_create_partial_epilog (reduc_inputs[0], vectype1,
                                             code, &stmts);
      gsi_insert_seq_before (&exit_gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
      reduc_inputs[0] = new_temp;

      if (reduce_with_shift && !slp_reduc)
        {
          int element_bitsize = tree_to_uhwi (bitsize);
          /* Enforced by vectorizable_reduction, which disallows SLP reductions
             for variable-length vectors and also requires direct target support
             for loop reductions.  */
          int vec_size_in_bits = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (vectype1));
          int nelements = vec_size_in_bits / element_bitsize;
          vec_perm_builder sel;
          vec_perm_indices indices;

          int elt_offset;

          tree zero_vec = build_zero_cst (vectype1);
          /* Case 2: Create:
             for (offset = nelements/2; offset >= 1; offset/=2)
                {
                  Create:  va' = vec_shift <va, offset>
                  Create:  va = vop <va, va'>
                }  */

          tree rhs;

          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                             "Reduce using vector shifts\n");

          gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
          new_temp = gimple_convert (&stmts, vectype1, new_temp);
          for (elt_offset = nelements / 2;
               elt_offset >= 1;
               elt_offset /= 2)
            {
              calc_vec_perm_mask_for_shift (elt_offset, nelements, &sel);
              indices.new_vector (sel, 2, nelements);
              tree mask = vect_gen_perm_mask_any (vectype1, indices);
              new_name = gimple_build (&stmts, VEC_PERM_EXPR, vectype1,
                                       new_temp, zero_vec, mask);
              new_temp = gimple_build (&stmts, code,
                                       vectype1, new_name, new_temp);
            }
          gsi_insert_seq_before (&exit_gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);

          /* 2.4  Extract the final scalar result.  Create:
             s_out3 = extract_field <v_out2, bitpos>  */

          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                             "extract scalar result\n");

          rhs = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, scalar_type, new_temp,
                        bitsize, bitsize_zero_node);
          epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_scalar_dest, rhs);
          new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt);
          gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_temp);
          gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
          scalar_results.safe_push (new_temp);
        }
      else
        {
          /* Case 3: Create:
             s = extract_field <v_out2, 0>
             for (offset = element_size;
                  offset < vector_size;
                  offset += element_size;)
               {
                 Create:  s' = extract_field <v_out2, offset>
                 Create:  s = op <s, s'>  // For non SLP cases
               }  */

          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                             "Reduce using scalar code.\n");

          int vec_size_in_bits = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (vectype1));
          int element_bitsize = tree_to_uhwi (bitsize);
          tree compute_type = TREE_TYPE (vectype);
          gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
          FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (reduc_inputs, i, vec_temp)
            {
              int bit_offset;
              new_temp = gimple_build (&stmts, BIT_FIELD_REF, compute_type,
                                       vec_temp, bitsize, bitsize_zero_node);

              /* In SLP we don't need to apply reduction operation, so we just
                 collect s' values in SCALAR_RESULTS.  */
              if (slp_reduc)
                scalar_results.safe_push (new_temp);

              for (bit_offset = element_bitsize;
                   bit_offset < vec_size_in_bits;
                   bit_offset += element_bitsize)
                {
                  tree bitpos = bitsize_int (bit_offset);
                  new_name = gimple_build (&stmts, BIT_FIELD_REF,
                                           compute_type, vec_temp,
                                           bitsize, bitpos);
                  if (slp_reduc)
                    {
                      /* In SLP we don't need to apply reduction operation, so 
                         we just collect s' values in SCALAR_RESULTS.  */
                      new_temp = new_name;
                      scalar_results.safe_push (new_name);
                    }
                  else
                    new_temp = gimple_build (&stmts, code, compute_type,
                                             new_name, new_temp);
                }
            }

          /* The only case where we need to reduce scalar results in SLP, is
             unrolling.  If the size of SCALAR_RESULTS is greater than
             REDUC_GROUP_SIZE, we reduce them combining elements modulo 
             REDUC_GROUP_SIZE.  */
          if (slp_reduc)
            {
              tree res, first_res, new_res;
            
              /* Reduce multiple scalar results in case of SLP unrolling.  */
              for (j = group_size; scalar_results.iterate (j, &res);
                   j++)
                {
                  first_res = scalar_results[j % group_size];
                  new_res = gimple_build (&stmts, code, compute_type,
                                          first_res, res);
                  scalar_results[j % group_size] = new_res;
                }
              scalar_results.truncate (group_size);
              for (k = 0; k < group_size; k++)
                scalar_results[k] = gimple_convert (&stmts, scalar_type,
                                                    scalar_results[k]);
            }
          else
            {
              /* Not SLP - we have one scalar to keep in SCALAR_RESULTS.  */
              new_temp = gimple_convert (&stmts, scalar_type, new_temp);
              scalar_results.safe_push (new_temp);
            }

          gsi_insert_seq_before (&exit_gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
        }

      if ((STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) == INTEGER_INDUC_COND_REDUCTION)
          && induc_val)
        {
          /* Earlier we set the initial value to be a vector if induc_val
             values.  Check the result and if it is induc_val then replace
             with the original initial value, unless induc_val is
             the same as initial_def already.  */
          tree zcompare = make_ssa_name (boolean_type_node);
          epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (zcompare, EQ_EXPR, new_temp,
                                             induc_val);
          gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
          tree initial_def = reduc_info->reduc_initial_values[0];
          tree tmp = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest);
          epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (tmp, COND_EXPR, zcompare,
                                             initial_def, new_temp);
          gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
          scalar_results[0] = tmp;
        }
    }
 
  /* 2.5 Adjust the final result by the initial value of the reduction
         variable. (When such adjustment is not needed, then
         'adjustment_def' is zero).  For example, if code is PLUS we create:
         new_temp = loop_exit_def + adjustment_def  */

  if (adjustment_def)
    {
      gcc_assert (!slp_reduc);
      gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
      if (double_reduc)
        {
          gcc_assert (VECTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (adjustment_def)));
          adjustment_def = gimple_convert (&stmts, vectype, adjustment_def);
          new_temp = gimple_build (&stmts, code, vectype,
                                   reduc_inputs[0], adjustment_def);
        }
      else
        {
          new_temp = scalar_results[0];
          gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (adjustment_def)) != VECTOR_TYPE);
          adjustment_def = gimple_convert (&stmts, TREE_TYPE (vectype),
                                           adjustment_def);
          new_temp = gimple_convert (&stmts, TREE_TYPE (vectype), new_temp);
          new_temp = gimple_build (&stmts, code, TREE_TYPE (vectype),
                                   new_temp, adjustment_def);
          new_temp = gimple_convert (&stmts, scalar_type, new_temp);
        }

      epilog_stmt = gimple_seq_last_stmt (stmts);
      gsi_insert_seq_before (&exit_gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
      scalar_results[0] = new_temp;
    }

  /* Record this operation if it could be reused by the epilogue loop.  */
  if (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) == TREE_CODE_REDUCTION
      && reduc_inputs.length () == 1)
    loop_vinfo->reusable_accumulators.put (scalar_results[0],
                                           { orig_reduc_input, reduc_info });

  if (double_reduc)
    loop = outer_loop;

  /* 2.6  Handle the loop-exit phis.  Replace the uses of scalar loop-exit
          phis with new adjusted scalar results, i.e., replace use <s_out0>
          with use <s_out4>.        

     Transform:
        loop_exit:
          s_out0 = phi <s_loop>                 # (scalar) EXIT_PHI
          v_out1 = phi <VECT_DEF>               # NEW_EXIT_PHI
          v_out2 = reduce <v_out1>
          s_out3 = extract_field <v_out2, 0>
          s_out4 = adjust_result <s_out3>
          use <s_out0>
          use <s_out0>

     into:

        loop_exit:
          s_out0 = phi <s_loop>                 # (scalar) EXIT_PHI
          v_out1 = phi <VECT_DEF>               # NEW_EXIT_PHI
          v_out2 = reduce <v_out1>
          s_out3 = extract_field <v_out2, 0>
          s_out4 = adjust_result <s_out3>
          use <s_out4>  
          use <s_out4> */

  gcc_assert (live_out_stmts.size () == scalar_results.length ());
  for (k = 0; k < live_out_stmts.size (); k++)
    {
      stmt_vec_info scalar_stmt_info = vect_orig_stmt (live_out_stmts[k]);
      scalar_dest = gimple_get_lhs (scalar_stmt_info->stmt);

      phis.create (3);
      /* Find the loop-closed-use at the loop exit of the original scalar
         result.  (The reduction result is expected to have two immediate uses,
         one at the latch block, and one at the loop exit).  For double
         reductions we are looking for exit phis of the outer loop.  */
      FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, scalar_dest)
        {
          if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (USE_STMT (use_p))))
            {
              if (!is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (use_p)))
                phis.safe_push (USE_STMT (use_p));
            }
          else
            {
              if (double_reduc && gimple_code (USE_STMT (use_p)) == GIMPLE_PHI)
                {
                  tree phi_res = PHI_RESULT (USE_STMT (use_p));

                  FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (phi_use_p, phi_imm_iter, phi_res)
                    {
                      if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop,
                                             gimple_bb (USE_STMT (phi_use_p)))
                          && !is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (phi_use_p)))
                        phis.safe_push (USE_STMT (phi_use_p));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

      FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (phis, i, exit_phi)
        {
          /* Replace the uses:  */
          orig_name = PHI_RESULT (exit_phi);

          /* Look for a single use at the target of the skip edge.  */
          if (unify_with_main_loop_p)
            {
              use_operand_p use_p;
              gimple *user;
              if (!single_imm_use (orig_name, &use_p, &user))
                gcc_unreachable ();
              orig_name = gimple_get_lhs (user);
            }

          scalar_result = scalar_results[k];
          FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, imm_iter, orig_name)
            {
              FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, imm_iter)
                SET_USE (use_p, scalar_result);
              update_stmt (use_stmt);
            }
        }

      phis.release ();
    }
}

/* Return a vector of type VECTYPE that is equal to the vector select
   operation "MASK ? VEC : IDENTITY".  Insert the select statements
   before GSI.  */

static tree
merge_with_identity (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree mask, tree vectype,
                     tree vec, tree identity)
{
  tree cond = make_temp_ssa_name (vectype, NULL, "cond");
  gimple *new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (cond, VEC_COND_EXPR,
                                          mask, vec, identity);
  gsi_insert_before (gsi, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
  return cond;
}

/* Successively apply CODE to each element of VECTOR_RHS, in left-to-right
   order, starting with LHS.  Insert the extraction statements before GSI and
   associate the new scalar SSA names with variable SCALAR_DEST.
   If MASK is nonzero mask the input and then operate on it unconditionally.
   Return the SSA name for the result.  */

static tree
vect_expand_fold_left (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree scalar_dest,
                       tree_code code, tree lhs, tree vector_rhs,
                       tree mask)
{
  tree vectype = TREE_TYPE (vector_rhs);
  tree scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (vectype);
  tree bitsize = TYPE_SIZE (scalar_type);
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT vec_size_in_bits = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (vectype));
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT element_bitsize = tree_to_uhwi (bitsize);

  /* Re-create a VEC_COND_EXPR to mask the input here in order to be able
     to perform an unconditional element-wise reduction of it.  */
  if (mask)
    {
      tree masked_vector_rhs = make_temp_ssa_name (vectype, NULL,
                                                   "masked_vector_rhs");
      tree neutral_op = neutral_op_for_reduction (scalar_type, code, NULL_TREE,
                                                  false);
      tree vector_identity = build_vector_from_val (vectype, neutral_op);
      gassign *select = gimple_build_assign (masked_vector_rhs, VEC_COND_EXPR,
                                             mask, vector_rhs, vector_identity);
      gsi_insert_before (gsi, select, GSI_SAME_STMT);
      vector_rhs = masked_vector_rhs;
    }

  for (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset = 0;
       bit_offset < vec_size_in_bits;
       bit_offset += element_bitsize)
    {
      tree bitpos = bitsize_int (bit_offset);
      tree rhs = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, scalar_type, vector_rhs,
                         bitsize, bitpos);

      gassign *stmt = gimple_build_assign (scalar_dest, rhs);
      rhs = make_ssa_name (scalar_dest, stmt);
      gimple_assign_set_lhs (stmt, rhs);
      gsi_insert_before (gsi, stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);

      stmt = gimple_build_assign (scalar_dest, code, lhs, rhs);
      tree new_name = make_ssa_name (scalar_dest, stmt);
      gimple_assign_set_lhs (stmt, new_name);
      gsi_insert_before (gsi, stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
      lhs = new_name;
    }
  return lhs;
}

/* Get a masked internal function equivalent to REDUC_FN.  VECTYPE_IN is the
   type of the vector input.  */

static internal_fn
get_masked_reduction_fn (internal_fn reduc_fn, tree vectype_in)
{
  internal_fn mask_reduc_fn;
  internal_fn mask_len_reduc_fn;

  switch (reduc_fn)
    {
    case IFN_FOLD_LEFT_PLUS:
      mask_reduc_fn = IFN_MASK_FOLD_LEFT_PLUS;
      mask_len_reduc_fn = IFN_MASK_LEN_FOLD_LEFT_PLUS;
      break;

    default:
      return IFN_LAST;
    }

  if (direct_internal_fn_supported_p (mask_reduc_fn, vectype_in,
                                      OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
    return mask_reduc_fn;
  if (direct_internal_fn_supported_p (mask_len_reduc_fn, vectype_in,
                                      OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
    return mask_len_reduc_fn;
  return IFN_LAST;
}

/* Perform an in-order reduction (FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION).  STMT_INFO is the
   statement that sets the live-out value.  REDUC_DEF_STMT is the phi
   statement.  CODE is the operation performed by STMT_INFO and OPS are
   its scalar operands.  REDUC_INDEX is the index of the operand in
   OPS that is set by REDUC_DEF_STMT.  REDUC_FN is the function that
   implements in-order reduction, or IFN_LAST if we should open-code it.
   VECTYPE_IN is the type of the vector input.  MASKS specifies the masks
   that should be used to control the operation in a fully-masked loop.  */

static bool
vectorize_fold_left_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                               stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
                               gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
                               gimple **vec_stmt, slp_tree slp_node,
                               gimple *reduc_def_stmt,
                               code_helper code, internal_fn reduc_fn,
                               tree *ops, int num_ops, tree vectype_in,
                               int reduc_index, vec_loop_masks *masks,
                               vec_loop_lens *lens)
{
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  tree vectype_out = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
  internal_fn mask_reduc_fn = get_masked_reduction_fn (reduc_fn, vectype_in);

  int ncopies;
  if (slp_node)
    ncopies = 1;
  else
    ncopies = vect_get_num_copies (loop_vinfo, vectype_in);

  gcc_assert (!nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt_info));
  gcc_assert (ncopies == 1);

  bool is_cond_op = false;
  if (!code.is_tree_code ())
    {
      code = conditional_internal_fn_code (internal_fn (code));
      gcc_assert (code != ERROR_MARK);
      is_cond_op = true;
    }

  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_LENGTH (tree_code (code)) == binary_op);

  if (slp_node)
    {
      if (is_cond_op)
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "fold-left reduction on SLP not supported.\n");
          return false;
        }

      gcc_assert (known_eq (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype_out),
                            TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype_in)));
    }

  /* The operands either come from a binary operation or an IFN_COND operation.
     The former is a gimple assign with binary rhs and the latter is a
     gimple call with four arguments.  */
  gcc_assert (num_ops == 2 || num_ops == 4);
  tree op0, opmask;
  if (!is_cond_op)
    op0 = ops[1 - reduc_index];
  else
    {
      op0 = ops[2 + (1 - reduc_index)];
      opmask = ops[0];
      gcc_assert (!slp_node);
    }

  int group_size = 1;
  stmt_vec_info scalar_dest_def_info;
  auto_vec<tree> vec_oprnds0, vec_opmask;
  if (slp_node)
    {
      auto_vec<vec<tree> > vec_defs (2);
      vect_get_slp_defs (loop_vinfo, slp_node, &vec_defs);
      vec_oprnds0.safe_splice (vec_defs[1 - reduc_index]);
      vec_defs[0].release ();
      vec_defs[1].release ();
      group_size = SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (slp_node).length ();
      scalar_dest_def_info = SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (slp_node)[group_size - 1];
    }
  else
    {
      vect_get_vec_defs_for_operand (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, 1,
                                     op0, &vec_oprnds0);
      scalar_dest_def_info = stmt_info;

      /* For an IFN_COND_OP we also need the vector mask operand.  */
      if (is_cond_op)
          vect_get_vec_defs_for_operand (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, 1,
                                         opmask, &vec_opmask);
    }

  gimple *sdef = vect_orig_stmt (scalar_dest_def_info)->stmt;
  tree scalar_dest = gimple_get_lhs (sdef);
  tree scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (scalar_dest);
  tree reduc_var = gimple_phi_result (reduc_def_stmt);

  int vec_num = vec_oprnds0.length ();
  gcc_assert (vec_num == 1 || slp_node);
  tree vec_elem_type = TREE_TYPE (vectype_out);
  gcc_checking_assert (useless_type_conversion_p (scalar_type, vec_elem_type));

  tree vector_identity = NULL_TREE;
  if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo))
    {
      vector_identity = build_zero_cst (vectype_out);
      if (!HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (vectype_out))
        ;
      else
        {
          gcc_assert (!HONOR_SIGN_DEPENDENT_ROUNDING (vectype_out));
          vector_identity = const_unop (NEGATE_EXPR, vectype_out,
                                        vector_identity);
        }
    }

  tree scalar_dest_var = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, NULL);
  int i;
  tree def0;
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (vec_oprnds0, i, def0)
    {
      gimple *new_stmt;
      tree mask = NULL_TREE;
      tree len = NULL_TREE;
      tree bias = NULL_TREE;
      if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo))
        mask = vect_get_loop_mask (loop_vinfo, gsi, masks, vec_num, vectype_in, i);
      else if (is_cond_op)
        mask = vec_opmask[0];
      if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_WITH_LENGTH_P (loop_vinfo))
        {
          len = vect_get_loop_len (loop_vinfo, gsi, lens, vec_num, vectype_in,
                                   i, 1);
          signed char biasval = LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_LOAD_STORE_BIAS (loop_vinfo);
          bias = build_int_cst (intQI_type_node, biasval);
          if (!is_cond_op)
            mask = build_minus_one_cst (truth_type_for (vectype_in));
        }

      /* Handle MINUS by adding the negative.  */
      if (reduc_fn != IFN_LAST && code == MINUS_EXPR)
        {
          tree negated = make_ssa_name (vectype_out);
          new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (negated, NEGATE_EXPR, def0);
          gsi_insert_before (gsi, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
          def0 = negated;
        }

      if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo)
          && mask && mask_reduc_fn == IFN_LAST)
        def0 = merge_with_identity (gsi, mask, vectype_out, def0,
                                    vector_identity);

      /* On the first iteration the input is simply the scalar phi
         result, and for subsequent iterations it is the output of
         the preceding operation.  */
      if (reduc_fn != IFN_LAST || (mask && mask_reduc_fn != IFN_LAST))
        {
          if (mask && len && mask_reduc_fn == IFN_MASK_LEN_FOLD_LEFT_PLUS)
            new_stmt = gimple_build_call_internal (mask_reduc_fn, 5, reduc_var,
                                                   def0, mask, len, bias);
          else if (mask && mask_reduc_fn == IFN_MASK_FOLD_LEFT_PLUS)
            new_stmt = gimple_build_call_internal (mask_reduc_fn, 3, reduc_var,
                                                   def0, mask);
          else
            new_stmt = gimple_build_call_internal (reduc_fn, 2, reduc_var,
                                                   def0);
          /* For chained SLP reductions the output of the previous reduction
             operation serves as the input of the next. For the final statement
             the output cannot be a temporary - we reuse the original
             scalar destination of the last statement.  */
          if (i != vec_num - 1)
            {
              gimple_set_lhs (new_stmt, scalar_dest_var);
              reduc_var = make_ssa_name (scalar_dest_var, new_stmt);
              gimple_set_lhs (new_stmt, reduc_var);
            }
        }
      else
        {
          reduc_var = vect_expand_fold_left (gsi, scalar_dest_var,
                                             tree_code (code), reduc_var, def0,
                                             mask);
          new_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (reduc_var);
          /* Remove the statement, so that we can use the same code paths
             as for statements that we've just created.  */
          gimple_stmt_iterator tmp_gsi = gsi_for_stmt (new_stmt);
          gsi_remove (&tmp_gsi, true);
        }

      if (i == vec_num - 1)
        {
          gimple_set_lhs (new_stmt, scalar_dest);
          vect_finish_replace_stmt (loop_vinfo,
                                    scalar_dest_def_info,
                                    new_stmt);
        }
      else
        vect_finish_stmt_generation (loop_vinfo,
                                     scalar_dest_def_info,
                                     new_stmt, gsi);

      if (slp_node)
        slp_node->push_vec_def (new_stmt);
      else
        {
          STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (stmt_info).safe_push (new_stmt);
          *vec_stmt = new_stmt;
        }
    }

  return true;
}

/* Function is_nonwrapping_integer_induction.

   Check if STMT_VINO (which is part of loop LOOP) both increments and
   does not cause overflow.  */

static bool
is_nonwrapping_integer_induction (stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo, class loop *loop)
{
  gphi *phi = as_a <gphi *> (stmt_vinfo->stmt);
  tree base = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_BASE_UNCHANGED (stmt_vinfo);
  tree step = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (stmt_vinfo);
  tree lhs_type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_phi_result (phi));
  widest_int ni, max_loop_value, lhs_max;
  wi::overflow_type overflow = wi::OVF_NONE;

  /* Make sure the loop is integer based.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (base) != INTEGER_CST
      || TREE_CODE (step) != INTEGER_CST)
    return false;

  /* Check that the max size of the loop will not wrap.  */

  if (TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (lhs_type))
    return true;

  if (! max_stmt_executions (loop, &ni))
    return false;

  max_loop_value = wi::mul (wi::to_widest (step), ni, TYPE_SIGN (lhs_type),
                            &overflow);
  if (overflow)
    return false;

  max_loop_value = wi::add (wi::to_widest (base), max_loop_value,
                            TYPE_SIGN (lhs_type), &overflow);
  if (overflow)
    return false;

  return (wi::min_precision (max_loop_value, TYPE_SIGN (lhs_type))
          <= TYPE_PRECISION (lhs_type));
}

/* Check if masking can be supported by inserting a conditional expression.
   CODE is the code for the operation.  COND_FN is the conditional internal
   function, if it exists.  VECTYPE_IN is the type of the vector input.  */
static bool
use_mask_by_cond_expr_p (code_helper code, internal_fn cond_fn,
                         tree vectype_in)
{
  if (cond_fn != IFN_LAST
      && direct_internal_fn_supported_p (cond_fn, vectype_in,
                                         OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
    return false;

  if (code.is_tree_code ())
    switch (tree_code (code))
      {
      case DOT_PROD_EXPR:
      case SAD_EXPR:
        return true;

      default:
        break;
      }
  return false;
}

/* Insert a conditional expression to enable masked vectorization.  CODE is the
   code for the operation.  VOP is the array of operands.  MASK is the loop
   mask.  GSI is a statement iterator used to place the new conditional
   expression.  */
static void
build_vect_cond_expr (code_helper code, tree vop[3], tree mask,
                      gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
{
  switch (tree_code (code))
    {
    case DOT_PROD_EXPR:
      {
        tree vectype = TREE_TYPE (vop[1]);
        tree zero = build_zero_cst (vectype);
        tree masked_op1 = make_temp_ssa_name (vectype, NULL, "masked_op1");
        gassign *select = gimple_build_assign (masked_op1, VEC_COND_EXPR,
                                               mask, vop[1], zero);
        gsi_insert_before (gsi, select, GSI_SAME_STMT);
        vop[1] = masked_op1;
        break;
      }

    case SAD_EXPR:
      {
        tree vectype = TREE_TYPE (vop[1]);
        tree masked_op1 = make_temp_ssa_name (vectype, NULL, "masked_op1");
        gassign *select = gimple_build_assign (masked_op1, VEC_COND_EXPR,
                                               mask, vop[1], vop[0]);
        gsi_insert_before (gsi, select, GSI_SAME_STMT);
        vop[1] = masked_op1;
        break;
      }

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }
}

/* Function vectorizable_reduction.

   Check if STMT_INFO performs a reduction operation that can be vectorized.
   If VEC_STMT is also passed, vectorize STMT_INFO: create a vectorized
   stmt to replace it, put it in VEC_STMT, and insert it at GSI.
   Return true if STMT_INFO is vectorizable in this way.

   This function also handles reduction idioms (patterns) that have been
   recognized in advance during vect_pattern_recog.  In this case, STMT_INFO
   may be of this form:
     X = pattern_expr (arg0, arg1, ..., X)
   and its STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT points to the last stmt in the original
   sequence that had been detected and replaced by the pattern-stmt
   (STMT_INFO).

   This function also handles reduction of condition expressions, for example:
     for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
       if (a[i] < value)
         last = a[i];
   This is handled by vectorising the loop and creating an additional vector
   containing the loop indexes for which "a[i] < value" was true.  In the
   function epilogue this is reduced to a single max value and then used to
   index into the vector of results.

   In some cases of reduction patterns, the type of the reduction variable X is
   different than the type of the other arguments of STMT_INFO.
   In such cases, the vectype that is used when transforming STMT_INFO into
   a vector stmt is different than the vectype that is used to determine the
   vectorization factor, because it consists of a different number of elements
   than the actual number of elements that are being operated upon in parallel.

   For example, consider an accumulation of shorts into an int accumulator.
   On some targets it's possible to vectorize this pattern operating on 8
   shorts at a time (hence, the vectype for purposes of determining the
   vectorization factor should be V8HI); on the other hand, the vectype that
   is used to create the vector form is actually V4SI (the type of the result).

   Upon entry to this function, STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE records the vectype that
   indicates what is the actual level of parallelism (V8HI in the example), so
   that the right vectorization factor would be derived.  This vectype
   corresponds to the type of arguments to the reduction stmt, and should *NOT*
   be used to create the vectorized stmt.  The right vectype for the vectorized
   stmt is obtained from the type of the result X:
      get_vectype_for_scalar_type (vinfo, TREE_TYPE (X))

   This means that, contrary to "regular" reductions (or "regular" stmts in
   general), the following equation:
      STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE == get_vectype_for_scalar_type (vinfo, TREE_TYPE (X))
   does *NOT* necessarily hold for reduction patterns.  */

bool
vectorizable_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                        stmt_vec_info stmt_info, slp_tree slp_node,
                        slp_instance slp_node_instance,
                        stmt_vector_for_cost *cost_vec)
{
  tree vectype_in = NULL_TREE;
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  enum vect_def_type cond_reduc_dt = vect_unknown_def_type;
  stmt_vec_info cond_stmt_vinfo = NULL;
  int i;
  int ncopies;
  bool single_defuse_cycle = false;
  bool nested_cycle = false;
  bool double_reduc = false;
  int vec_num;
  tree cr_index_scalar_type = NULL_TREE, cr_index_vector_type = NULL_TREE;
  tree cond_reduc_val = NULL_TREE;

  /* Make sure it was already recognized as a reduction computation.  */
  if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_reduction_def
      && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_double_reduction_def
      && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_nested_cycle)
    return false;

  /* The stmt we store reduction analysis meta on.  */
  stmt_vec_info reduc_info = info_for_reduction (loop_vinfo, stmt_info);
  reduc_info->is_reduc_info = true;

  if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_nested_cycle)
    {
      if (is_a <gphi *> (stmt_info->stmt))
        {
          if (slp_node)
            {
              /* We eventually need to set a vector type on invariant
                 arguments.  */
              unsigned j;
              slp_tree child;
              FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (slp_node), j, child)
                if (!vect_maybe_update_slp_op_vectype
                       (child, SLP_TREE_VECTYPE (slp_node)))
                  {
                    if (dump_enabled_p ())
                      dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                       "incompatible vector types for "
                                       "invariants\n");
                    return false;
                  }
            }
          /* Analysis for double-reduction is done on the outer
             loop PHI, nested cycles have no further restrictions.  */
          STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = cycle_phi_info_type;
        }
      else
        STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = reduc_vec_info_type;
      return true;
    }

  stmt_vec_info orig_stmt_of_analysis = stmt_info;
  stmt_vec_info phi_info = stmt_info;
  if (!is_a <gphi *> (stmt_info->stmt))
    {
      STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = reduc_vec_info_type;
      return true;
    }
  if (slp_node)
    {
      slp_node_instance->reduc_phis = slp_node;
      /* ???  We're leaving slp_node to point to the PHIs, we only
         need it to get at the number of vector stmts which wasn't
         yet initialized for the instance root.  */
    }
  if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_double_reduction_def)
    {
      use_operand_p use_p;
      gimple *use_stmt;
      bool res = single_imm_use (gimple_phi_result (stmt_info->stmt),
                                 &use_p, &use_stmt);
      gcc_assert (res);
      phi_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (use_stmt);
    }

  /* PHIs should not participate in patterns.  */
  gcc_assert (!STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (phi_info));
  gphi *reduc_def_phi = as_a <gphi *> (phi_info->stmt);

  /* Verify following REDUC_IDX from the latch def leads us back to the PHI
     and compute the reduction chain length.  Discover the real
     reduction operation stmt on the way (stmt_info and slp_for_stmt_info).  */
  tree reduc_def
    = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (reduc_def_phi,
                             loop_latch_edge
                               (gimple_bb (reduc_def_phi)->loop_father));
  unsigned reduc_chain_length = 0;
  bool only_slp_reduc_chain = true;
  stmt_info = NULL;
  slp_tree slp_for_stmt_info = slp_node ? slp_node_instance->root : NULL;
  while (reduc_def != PHI_RESULT (reduc_def_phi))
    {
      stmt_vec_info def = loop_vinfo->lookup_def (reduc_def);
      stmt_vec_info vdef = vect_stmt_to_vectorize (def);
      if (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (vdef) == -1)
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "reduction chain broken by patterns.\n");
          return false;
        }
      if (!REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vdef))
        only_slp_reduc_chain = false;
      /* For epilogue generation live members of the chain need
         to point back to the PHI via their original stmt for
         info_for_reduction to work.  For SLP we need to look at
         all lanes here - even though we only will vectorize from
         the SLP node with live lane zero the other live lanes also
         need to be identified as part of a reduction to be able
         to skip code generation for them.  */
      if (slp_for_stmt_info)
        {
          for (auto s : SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (slp_for_stmt_info))
            if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (s))
              STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (vect_orig_stmt (s)) = phi_info;
        }
      else if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vdef))
        STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (def) = phi_info;
      gimple_match_op op;
      if (!gimple_extract_op (vdef->stmt, &op))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "reduction chain includes unsupported"
                             " statement type.\n");
          return false;
        }
      if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (op.code))
        {
          if (!tree_nop_conversion_p (op.type, TREE_TYPE (op.ops[0])))
            {
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                 "conversion in the reduction chain.\n");
              return false;
            }
        }
      else if (!stmt_info)
        /* First non-conversion stmt.  */
        stmt_info = vdef;
      reduc_def = op.ops[STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (vdef)];
      reduc_chain_length++;
      if (!stmt_info && slp_node)
        slp_for_stmt_info = SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (slp_for_stmt_info)[0];
    }
  /* PHIs should not participate in patterns.  */
  gcc_assert (!STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (phi_info));

  if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt_info))
    {
      loop = loop->inner;
      nested_cycle = true;
    }

  /* STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF doesn't point to the first but the last
     element.  */
  if (slp_node && REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info))
    {
      gcc_assert (!REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (stmt_info));
      stmt_info = REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info);
    }
  if (REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info))
    gcc_assert (slp_node
                && REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info) == stmt_info);

  /* 1. Is vectorizable reduction?  */
  /* Not supportable if the reduction variable is used in the loop, unless
     it's a reduction chain.  */
  if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (stmt_info) > vect_used_in_outer
      && !REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info))
    return false;

  /* Reductions that are not used even in an enclosing outer-loop,
     are expected to be "live" (used out of the loop).  */
  if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (stmt_info) == vect_unused_in_scope
      && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
    return false;

  /* 2. Has this been recognized as a reduction pattern?

     Check if STMT represents a pattern that has been recognized
     in earlier analysis stages.  For stmts that represent a pattern,
     the STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT field records the last stmt in
     the original sequence that constitutes the pattern.  */

  stmt_vec_info orig_stmt_info = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
  if (orig_stmt_info)
    {
      gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (orig_stmt_info));
      gcc_assert (!STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info));
    }

  /* 3. Check the operands of the operation.  The first operands are defined
        inside the loop body. The last operand is the reduction variable,
        which is defined by the loop-header-phi.  */

  tree vectype_out = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
  STMT_VINFO_REDUC_VECTYPE (reduc_info) = vectype_out;
  gimple_match_op op;
  if (!gimple_extract_op (stmt_info->stmt, &op))
    gcc_unreachable ();
  bool lane_reduc_code_p = (op.code == DOT_PROD_EXPR
                            || op.code == WIDEN_SUM_EXPR
                            || op.code == SAD_EXPR);

  if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (op.type) && !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (op.type)
      && !SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (op.type))
    return false;

  /* Do not try to vectorize bit-precision reductions.  */
  if (!type_has_mode_precision_p (op.type))
    return false;

  /* For lane-reducing ops we're reducing the number of reduction PHIs
     which means the only use of that may be in the lane-reducing operation.  */
  if (lane_reduc_code_p
      && reduc_chain_length != 1
      && !only_slp_reduc_chain)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "lane-reducing reduction with extra stmts.\n");
      return false;
    }

  /* All uses but the last are expected to be defined in the loop.
     The last use is the reduction variable.  In case of nested cycle this
     assumption is not true: we use reduc_index to record the index of the
     reduction variable.  */
  slp_tree *slp_op = XALLOCAVEC (slp_tree, op.num_ops);
  tree *vectype_op = XALLOCAVEC (tree, op.num_ops);
  /* We need to skip an extra operand for COND_EXPRs with embedded
     comparison.  */
  unsigned opno_adjust = 0;
  if (op.code == COND_EXPR && COMPARISON_CLASS_P (op.ops[0]))
    opno_adjust = 1;
  for (i = 0; i < (int) op.num_ops; i++)
    {
      /* The condition of COND_EXPR is checked in vectorizable_condition().  */
      if (i == 0 && op.code == COND_EXPR)
        continue;

      stmt_vec_info def_stmt_info;
      enum vect_def_type dt;
      if (!vect_is_simple_use (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, slp_for_stmt_info,
                               i + opno_adjust, &op.ops[i], &slp_op[i], &dt,
                               &vectype_op[i], &def_stmt_info))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "use not simple.\n");
          return false;
        }
      if (i == STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (stmt_info))
        continue;

      /* For an IFN_COND_OP we might hit the reduction definition operand
         twice (once as definition, once as else).  */
      if (op.ops[i] == op.ops[STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (stmt_info)])
        continue;

      /* There should be only one cycle def in the stmt, the one
         leading to reduc_def.  */
      if (VECTORIZABLE_CYCLE_DEF (dt))
        return false;

      if (!vectype_op[i])
        vectype_op[i]
          = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (loop_vinfo,
                                         TREE_TYPE (op.ops[i]), slp_op[i]);

      /* To properly compute ncopies we are interested in the widest
         non-reduction input type in case we're looking at a widening
         accumulation that we later handle in vect_transform_reduction.  */
      if (lane_reduc_code_p
          && vectype_op[i]
          && (!vectype_in
              || (GET_MODE_SIZE (SCALAR_TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (vectype_in)))
                  < GET_MODE_SIZE (SCALAR_TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (vectype_op[i]))))))
        vectype_in = vectype_op[i];

      if (op.code == COND_EXPR)
        {
          /* Record how the non-reduction-def value of COND_EXPR is defined.  */
          if (dt == vect_constant_def)
            {
              cond_reduc_dt = dt;
              cond_reduc_val = op.ops[i];
            }
          if (dt == vect_induction_def
              && def_stmt_info
              && is_nonwrapping_integer_induction (def_stmt_info, loop))
            {
              cond_reduc_dt = dt;
              cond_stmt_vinfo = def_stmt_info;
            }
        }
    }
  if (!vectype_in)
    vectype_in = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (phi_info);
  STMT_VINFO_REDUC_VECTYPE_IN (reduc_info) = vectype_in;

  enum vect_reduction_type v_reduc_type = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (phi_info);
  STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) = v_reduc_type;
  /* If we have a condition reduction, see if we can simplify it further.  */
  if (v_reduc_type == COND_REDUCTION)
    {
      if (slp_node)
        return false;

      /* When the condition uses the reduction value in the condition, fail.  */
      if (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (stmt_info) == 0)
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "condition depends on previous iteration\n");
          return false;
        }

      if (reduc_chain_length == 1
          && (direct_internal_fn_supported_p (IFN_FOLD_EXTRACT_LAST, vectype_in,
                                              OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED)
              || direct_internal_fn_supported_p (IFN_LEN_FOLD_EXTRACT_LAST,
                                                 vectype_in,
                                                 OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED)))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "optimizing condition reduction with"
                             " FOLD_EXTRACT_LAST.\n");
          STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) = EXTRACT_LAST_REDUCTION;
        }
      else if (cond_reduc_dt == vect_induction_def)
        {
          tree base
            = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_BASE_UNCHANGED (cond_stmt_vinfo);
          tree step = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (cond_stmt_vinfo);

          gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (base) == INTEGER_CST
                      && TREE_CODE (step) == INTEGER_CST);
          cond_reduc_val = NULL_TREE;
          enum tree_code cond_reduc_op_code = ERROR_MARK;
          tree res = PHI_RESULT (STMT_VINFO_STMT (cond_stmt_vinfo));
          if (!types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (res), TREE_TYPE (base)))
            ;
          /* Find a suitable value, for MAX_EXPR below base, for MIN_EXPR
             above base; punt if base is the minimum value of the type for
             MAX_EXPR or maximum value of the type for MIN_EXPR for now.  */
          else if (tree_int_cst_sgn (step) == -1)
            {
              cond_reduc_op_code = MIN_EXPR;
              if (tree_int_cst_sgn (base) == -1)
                cond_reduc_val = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (base), 0);
              else if (tree_int_cst_lt (base,
                                        TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (base))))
                cond_reduc_val
                  = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, base, integer_one_node);
            }
          else
            {
              cond_reduc_op_code = MAX_EXPR;
              if (tree_int_cst_sgn (base) == 1)
                cond_reduc_val = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (base), 0);
              else if (tree_int_cst_lt (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (base)),
                                        base))
                cond_reduc_val
                  = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, base, integer_one_node);
            }
          if (cond_reduc_val)
            {
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                                 "condition expression based on "
                                 "integer induction.\n");
              STMT_VINFO_REDUC_CODE (reduc_info) = cond_reduc_op_code;
              STMT_VINFO_VEC_INDUC_COND_INITIAL_VAL (reduc_info)
                = cond_reduc_val;
              STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) = INTEGER_INDUC_COND_REDUCTION;
            }
        }
      else if (cond_reduc_dt == vect_constant_def)
        {
          enum vect_def_type cond_initial_dt;
          tree cond_initial_val = vect_phi_initial_value (reduc_def_phi);
          vect_is_simple_use (cond_initial_val, loop_vinfo, &cond_initial_dt);
          if (cond_initial_dt == vect_constant_def
              && types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (cond_initial_val),
                                     TREE_TYPE (cond_reduc_val)))
            {
              tree e = fold_binary (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
                                    cond_initial_val, cond_reduc_val);
              if (e && (integer_onep (e) || integer_zerop (e)))
                {
                  if (dump_enabled_p ())
                    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                                     "condition expression based on "
                                     "compile time constant.\n");
                  /* Record reduction code at analysis stage.  */
                  STMT_VINFO_REDUC_CODE (reduc_info)
                    = integer_onep (e) ? MAX_EXPR : MIN_EXPR;
                  STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) = CONST_COND_REDUCTION;
                }
            }
        }
    }

  if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (phi_info))
    return false;

  if (slp_node)
    ncopies = 1;
  else
    ncopies = vect_get_num_copies (loop_vinfo, vectype_in);

  gcc_assert (ncopies >= 1);

  poly_uint64 nunits_out = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype_out);

  if (nested_cycle)
    {
      gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (reduc_info)
                  == vect_double_reduction_def);
      double_reduc = true;
    }

  /* 4.2. Check support for the epilog operation.

          If STMT represents a reduction pattern, then the type of the
          reduction variable may be different than the type of the rest
          of the arguments.  For example, consider the case of accumulation
          of shorts into an int accumulator; The original code:
                        S1: int_a = (int) short_a;
          orig_stmt->   S2: int_acc = plus <int_a ,int_acc>;

          was replaced with:
                        STMT: int_acc = widen_sum <short_a, int_acc>

          This means that:
          1. The tree-code that is used to create the vector operation in the
             epilog code (that reduces the partial results) is not the
             tree-code of STMT, but is rather the tree-code of the original
             stmt from the pattern that STMT is replacing.  I.e, in the example
             above we want to use 'widen_sum' in the loop, but 'plus' in the
             epilog.
          2. The type (mode) we use to check available target support
             for the vector operation to be created in the *epilog*, is
             determined by the type of the reduction variable (in the example
             above we'd check this: optab_handler (plus_optab, vect_int_mode])).
             However the type (mode) we use to check available target support
             for the vector operation to be created *inside the loop*, is
             determined by the type of the other arguments to STMT (in the
             example we'd check this: optab_handler (widen_sum_optab,
             vect_short_mode)).

          This is contrary to "regular" reductions, in which the types of all
          the arguments are the same as the type of the reduction variable.
          For "regular" reductions we can therefore use the same vector type
          (and also the same tree-code) when generating the epilog code and
          when generating the code inside the loop.  */

  code_helper orig_code = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_CODE (phi_info);

  /* If conversion might have created a conditional operation like
     IFN_COND_ADD already.  Use the internal code for the following checks.  */
  if (orig_code.is_internal_fn ())
    {
      tree_code new_code = conditional_internal_fn_code (internal_fn (orig_code));
      orig_code = new_code != ERROR_MARK ? new_code : orig_code;
    }

  STMT_VINFO_REDUC_CODE (reduc_info) = orig_code;

  vect_reduction_type reduction_type = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info);
  if (reduction_type == TREE_CODE_REDUCTION)
    {
      /* Check whether it's ok to change the order of the computation.
         Generally, when vectorizing a reduction we change the order of the
         computation.  This may change the behavior of the program in some
         cases, so we need to check that this is ok.  One exception is when
         vectorizing an outer-loop: the inner-loop is executed sequentially,
         and therefore vectorizing reductions in the inner-loop during
         outer-loop vectorization is safe.  Likewise when we are vectorizing
         a series of reductions using SLP and the VF is one the reductions
         are performed in scalar order.  */
      if (slp_node
          && !REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info)
          && known_eq (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo), 1u))
        ;
      else if (needs_fold_left_reduction_p (op.type, orig_code))
        {
          /* When vectorizing a reduction chain w/o SLP the reduction PHI
             is not directy used in stmt.  */
          if (!only_slp_reduc_chain
              && reduc_chain_length != 1)
            {
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                 "in-order reduction chain without SLP.\n");
              return false;
            }
          STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info)
            = reduction_type = FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION;
        }
      else if (!commutative_binary_op_p (orig_code, op.type)
               || !associative_binary_op_p (orig_code, op.type))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                            "reduction: not commutative/associative\n");
          return false;
        }
    }

  if ((double_reduc || reduction_type != TREE_CODE_REDUCTION)
      && ncopies > 1)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "multiple types in double reduction or condition "
                         "reduction or fold-left reduction.\n");
      return false;
    }

  internal_fn reduc_fn = IFN_LAST;
  if (reduction_type == TREE_CODE_REDUCTION
      || reduction_type == FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION
      || reduction_type == INTEGER_INDUC_COND_REDUCTION
      || reduction_type == CONST_COND_REDUCTION)
    {
      if (reduction_type == FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION
          ? fold_left_reduction_fn (orig_code, &reduc_fn)
          : reduction_fn_for_scalar_code (orig_code, &reduc_fn))
        {
          if (reduc_fn != IFN_LAST
              && !direct_internal_fn_supported_p (reduc_fn, vectype_out,
                                                  OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
            {
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                 "reduc op not supported by target.\n");

              reduc_fn = IFN_LAST;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          if (!nested_cycle || double_reduc)
            {
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                 "no reduc code for scalar code.\n");

              return false;
            }
        }
    }
  else if (reduction_type == COND_REDUCTION)
    {
      int scalar_precision
        = GET_MODE_PRECISION (SCALAR_TYPE_MODE (op.type));
      cr_index_scalar_type = make_unsigned_type (scalar_precision);
      cr_index_vector_type = get_same_sized_vectype (cr_index_scalar_type,
                                                vectype_out);

      if (direct_internal_fn_supported_p (IFN_REDUC_MAX, cr_index_vector_type,
                                          OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
        reduc_fn = IFN_REDUC_MAX;
    }
  STMT_VINFO_REDUC_FN (reduc_info) = reduc_fn;

  if (reduction_type != EXTRACT_LAST_REDUCTION
      && (!nested_cycle || double_reduc)
      && reduc_fn == IFN_LAST
      && !nunits_out.is_constant ())
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "missing target support for reduction on"
                         " variable-length vectors.\n");
      return false;
    }

  /* For SLP reductions, see if there is a neutral value we can use.  */
  tree neutral_op = NULL_TREE;
  if (slp_node)
    {
      tree initial_value = NULL_TREE;
      if (REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info) != NULL)
        initial_value = vect_phi_initial_value (reduc_def_phi);
      neutral_op = neutral_op_for_reduction (TREE_TYPE (vectype_out),
                                             orig_code, initial_value);
    }

  if (double_reduc && reduction_type == FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION)
    {
      /* We can't support in-order reductions of code such as this:

           for (int i = 0; i < n1; ++i)
             for (int j = 0; j < n2; ++j)
               l += a[j];

         since GCC effectively transforms the loop when vectorizing:

           for (int i = 0; i < n1 / VF; ++i)
             for (int j = 0; j < n2; ++j)
               for (int k = 0; k < VF; ++k)
                 l += a[j];

         which is a reassociation of the original operation.  */
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "in-order double reduction not supported.\n");

      return false;
    }

  if (reduction_type == FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION
      && slp_node
      && !REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info))
    {
      /* We cannot use in-order reductions in this case because there is
         an implicit reassociation of the operations involved.  */
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "in-order unchained SLP reductions not supported.\n");
      return false;
    }

  /* For double reductions, and for SLP reductions with a neutral value,
     we construct a variable-length initial vector by loading a vector
     full of the neutral value and then shift-and-inserting the start
     values into the low-numbered elements.  */
  if ((double_reduc || neutral_op)
      && !nunits_out.is_constant ()
      && !direct_internal_fn_supported_p (IFN_VEC_SHL_INSERT,
                                          vectype_out, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "reduction on variable-length vectors requires"
                         " target support for a vector-shift-and-insert"
                         " operation.\n");
      return false;
    }

  /* Check extra constraints for variable-length unchained SLP reductions.  */
  if (slp_node
      && !REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info)
      && !nunits_out.is_constant ())
    {
      /* We checked above that we could build the initial vector when
         there's a neutral element value.  Check here for the case in
         which each SLP statement has its own initial value and in which
         that value needs to be repeated for every instance of the
         statement within the initial vector.  */
      unsigned int group_size = SLP_TREE_LANES (slp_node);
      if (!neutral_op
          && !can_duplicate_and_interleave_p (loop_vinfo, group_size,
                                              TREE_TYPE (vectype_out)))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "unsupported form of SLP reduction for"
                             " variable-length vectors: cannot build"
                             " initial vector.\n");
          return false;
        }
      /* The epilogue code relies on the number of elements being a multiple
         of the group size.  The duplicate-and-interleave approach to setting
         up the initial vector does too.  */
      if (!multiple_p (nunits_out, group_size))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "unsupported form of SLP reduction for"
                             " variable-length vectors: the vector size"
                             " is not a multiple of the number of results.\n");
          return false;
        }
    }

  if (reduction_type == COND_REDUCTION)
    {
      widest_int ni;

      if (! max_loop_iterations (loop, &ni))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                             "loop count not known, cannot create cond "
                             "reduction.\n");
          return false;
        }
      /* Convert backedges to iterations.  */
      ni += 1;

      /* The additional index will be the same type as the condition.  Check
         that the loop can fit into this less one (because we'll use up the
         zero slot for when there are no matches).  */
      tree max_index = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (cr_index_scalar_type);
      if (wi::geu_p (ni, wi::to_widest (max_index)))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                             "loop size is greater than data size.\n");
          return false;
        }
    }

  /* In case the vectorization factor (VF) is bigger than the number
     of elements that we can fit in a vectype (nunits), we have to generate
     more than one vector stmt - i.e - we need to "unroll" the
     vector stmt by a factor VF/nunits.  For more details see documentation
     in vectorizable_operation.  */

  /* If the reduction is used in an outer loop we need to generate
     VF intermediate results, like so (e.g. for ncopies=2):
        r0 = phi (init, r0)
        r1 = phi (init, r1)
        r0 = x0 + r0;
        r1 = x1 + r1;
    (i.e. we generate VF results in 2 registers).
    In this case we have a separate def-use cycle for each copy, and therefore
    for each copy we get the vector def for the reduction variable from the
    respective phi node created for this copy.

    Otherwise (the reduction is unused in the loop nest), we can combine
    together intermediate results, like so (e.g. for ncopies=2):
        r = phi (init, r)
        r = x0 + r;
        r = x1 + r;
   (i.e. we generate VF/2 results in a single register).
   In this case for each copy we get the vector def for the reduction variable
   from the vectorized reduction operation generated in the previous iteration.

   This only works when we see both the reduction PHI and its only consumer
   in vectorizable_reduction and there are no intermediate stmts
   participating.  When unrolling we want each unrolled iteration to have its
   own reduction accumulator since one of the main goals of unrolling a
   reduction is to reduce the aggregate loop-carried latency.  */
  if (ncopies > 1
      && (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (stmt_info) <= vect_used_only_live)
      && reduc_chain_length == 1
      && loop_vinfo->suggested_unroll_factor == 1)
    single_defuse_cycle = true;

  if (single_defuse_cycle || lane_reduc_code_p)
    {
      gcc_assert (op.code != COND_EXPR);

      /* 4. Supportable by target?  */
      bool ok = true;

      /* 4.1. check support for the operation in the loop

         This isn't necessary for the lane reduction codes, since they
         can only be produced by pattern matching, and it's up to the
         pattern matcher to test for support.  The main reason for
         specifically skipping this step is to avoid rechecking whether
         mixed-sign dot-products can be implemented using signed
         dot-products.  */
      machine_mode vec_mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype_in);
      if (!lane_reduc_code_p
          && !directly_supported_p (op.code, vectype_in, optab_vector))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "op not supported by target.\n");
          if (maybe_ne (GET_MODE_SIZE (vec_mode), UNITS_PER_WORD)
              || !vect_can_vectorize_without_simd_p (op.code))
            ok = false;
          else
            if (dump_enabled_p ())
              dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "proceeding using word mode.\n");
        }

      if (vect_emulated_vector_p (vectype_in)
          && !vect_can_vectorize_without_simd_p (op.code))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "using word mode not possible.\n");
          return false;
        }

      /* lane-reducing operations have to go through vect_transform_reduction.
         For the other cases try without the single cycle optimization.  */
      if (!ok)
        {
          if (lane_reduc_code_p)
            return false;
          else
            single_defuse_cycle = false;
        }
    }
  STMT_VINFO_FORCE_SINGLE_CYCLE (reduc_info) = single_defuse_cycle;

  /* If the reduction stmt is one of the patterns that have lane
     reduction embedded we cannot handle the case of ! single_defuse_cycle.  */
  if ((ncopies > 1 && ! single_defuse_cycle)
      && lane_reduc_code_p)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "multi def-use cycle not possible for lane-reducing "
                         "reduction operation\n");
      return false;
    }

  if (slp_node
      && !(!single_defuse_cycle
           && !lane_reduc_code_p
           && reduction_type != FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION))
    for (i = 0; i < (int) op.num_ops; i++)
      if (!vect_maybe_update_slp_op_vectype (slp_op[i], vectype_op[i]))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "incompatible vector types for invariants\n");
          return false;
        }

  if (slp_node)
    vec_num = SLP_TREE_NUMBER_OF_VEC_STMTS (slp_node);
  else
    vec_num = 1;

  vect_model_reduction_cost (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, reduc_fn,
                             reduction_type, ncopies, cost_vec);
  /* Cost the reduction op inside the loop if transformed via
     vect_transform_reduction.  Otherwise this is costed by the
     separate vectorizable_* routines.  */
  if (single_defuse_cycle || lane_reduc_code_p)
    {
      int factor = 1;
      if (vect_is_emulated_mixed_dot_prod (loop_vinfo, stmt_info))
        /* Three dot-products and a subtraction.  */
        factor = 4;
      record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, ncopies * factor, vector_stmt,
                        stmt_info, 0, vect_body);
    }

  if (dump_enabled_p ()
      && reduction_type == FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION)
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                     "using an in-order (fold-left) reduction.\n");
  STMT_VINFO_TYPE (orig_stmt_of_analysis) = cycle_phi_info_type;
  /* All but single defuse-cycle optimized, lane-reducing and fold-left
     reductions go through their own vectorizable_* routines.  */
  if (!single_defuse_cycle
      && !lane_reduc_code_p
      && reduction_type != FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION)
    {
      stmt_vec_info tem
        = vect_stmt_to_vectorize (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (phi_info));
      if (slp_node && REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (tem))
        {
          gcc_assert (!REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (tem));
          tem = REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (tem);
        }
      STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vect_orig_stmt (tem)) = vect_internal_def;
      STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (tem) = vect_internal_def;
    }
  else if (loop_vinfo && LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
    {
      vec_loop_masks *masks = &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo);
      vec_loop_lens *lens = &LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo);
      internal_fn cond_fn = get_conditional_internal_fn (op.code, op.type);

      if (reduction_type != FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION
          && !use_mask_by_cond_expr_p (op.code, cond_fn, vectype_in)
          && (cond_fn == IFN_LAST
              || !direct_internal_fn_supported_p (cond_fn, vectype_in,
                                                  OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED)))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "can't operate on partial vectors because"
                             " no conditional operation is available.\n");
          LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
        }
      else if (reduction_type == FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION
               && reduc_fn == IFN_LAST
               && !expand_vec_cond_expr_p (vectype_in,
                                           truth_type_for (vectype_in),
                                           SSA_NAME))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "can't operate on partial vectors because"
                             " no conditional operation is available.\n");
          LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
        }
      else if (reduction_type == FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION
               && internal_fn_mask_index (reduc_fn) == -1
               && FLOAT_TYPE_P (vectype_in)
               && HONOR_SIGN_DEPENDENT_ROUNDING (vectype_in))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "can't operate on partial vectors because"
                             " signed zeros cannot be preserved.\n");
          LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
        }
      else
        {
          internal_fn mask_reduc_fn
            = get_masked_reduction_fn (reduc_fn, vectype_in);

          if (mask_reduc_fn == IFN_MASK_LEN_FOLD_LEFT_PLUS)
            vect_record_loop_len (loop_vinfo, lens, ncopies * vec_num,
                                  vectype_in, 1);
          else
            vect_record_loop_mask (loop_vinfo, masks, ncopies * vec_num,
                                   vectype_in, NULL);
        }
    }
  return true;
}

/* STMT_INFO is a dot-product reduction whose multiplication operands
   have different signs.  Emit a sequence to emulate the operation
   using a series of signed DOT_PROD_EXPRs and return the last
   statement generated.  VEC_DEST is the result of the vector operation
   and VOP lists its inputs.  */

static gassign *
vect_emulate_mixed_dot_prod (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
                             gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree vec_dest,
                             tree vop[3])
{
  tree wide_vectype = signed_type_for (TREE_TYPE (vec_dest));
  tree narrow_vectype = signed_type_for (TREE_TYPE (vop[0]));
  tree narrow_elttype = TREE_TYPE (narrow_vectype);
  gimple *new_stmt;

  /* Make VOP[0] the unsigned operand VOP[1] the signed operand.  */
  if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (vop[0])))
    std::swap (vop[0], vop[1]);

  /* Convert all inputs to signed types.  */
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
    if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (vop[i])))
      {
        tree tmp = make_ssa_name (signed_type_for (TREE_TYPE (vop[i])));
        new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (tmp, NOP_EXPR, vop[i]);
        vect_finish_stmt_generation (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, new_stmt, gsi);
        vop[i] = tmp;
      }

  /* In the comments below we assume 8-bit inputs for simplicity,
     but the approach works for any full integer type.  */

  /* Create a vector of -128.  */
  tree min_narrow_elttype = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (narrow_elttype);
  tree min_narrow = build_vector_from_val (narrow_vectype,
                                           min_narrow_elttype);

  /* Create a vector of 64.  */
  auto half_wi = wi::lrshift (wi::to_wide (min_narrow_elttype), 1);
  tree half_narrow = wide_int_to_tree (narrow_elttype, half_wi);
  half_narrow = build_vector_from_val (narrow_vectype, half_narrow);

  /* Emit: SUB_RES = VOP[0] - 128.  */
  tree sub_res = make_ssa_name (narrow_vectype);
  new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (sub_res, PLUS_EXPR, vop[0], min_narrow);
  vect_finish_stmt_generation (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, new_stmt, gsi);

  /* Emit:

       STAGE1 = DOT_PROD_EXPR <VOP[1], 64, VOP[2]>;
       STAGE2 = DOT_PROD_EXPR <VOP[1], 64, STAGE1>;
       STAGE3 = DOT_PROD_EXPR <SUB_RES, -128, STAGE2>;

     on the basis that x * y == (x - 128) * y + 64 * y + 64 * y
     Doing the two 64 * y steps first allows more time to compute x.  */
  tree stage1 = make_ssa_name (wide_vectype);
  new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (stage1, DOT_PROD_EXPR,
                                  vop[1], half_narrow, vop[2]);
  vect_finish_stmt_generation (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, new_stmt, gsi);

  tree stage2 = make_ssa_name (wide_vectype);
  new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (stage2, DOT_PROD_EXPR,
                                  vop[1], half_narrow, stage1);
  vect_finish_stmt_generation (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, new_stmt, gsi);

  tree stage3 = make_ssa_name (wide_vectype);
  new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (stage3, DOT_PROD_EXPR,
                                  sub_res, vop[1], stage2);
  vect_finish_stmt_generation (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, new_stmt, gsi);

  /* Convert STAGE3 to the reduction type.  */
  return gimple_build_assign (vec_dest, CONVERT_EXPR, stage3);
}

/* Transform the definition stmt STMT_INFO of a reduction PHI backedge
   value.  */

bool
vect_transform_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                          stmt_vec_info stmt_info, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
                          gimple **vec_stmt, slp_tree slp_node)
{
  tree vectype_out = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  int i;
  int ncopies;
  int vec_num;

  stmt_vec_info reduc_info = info_for_reduction (loop_vinfo, stmt_info);
  gcc_assert (reduc_info->is_reduc_info);

  if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt_info))
    {
      loop = loop->inner;
      gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (reduc_info) == vect_double_reduction_def);
    }

  gimple_match_op op;
  if (!gimple_extract_op (stmt_info->stmt, &op))
    gcc_unreachable ();

  /* All uses but the last are expected to be defined in the loop.
     The last use is the reduction variable.  In case of nested cycle this
     assumption is not true: we use reduc_index to record the index of the
     reduction variable.  */
  stmt_vec_info phi_info = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (vect_orig_stmt (stmt_info));
  gphi *reduc_def_phi = as_a <gphi *> (phi_info->stmt);
  int reduc_index = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (stmt_info);
  tree vectype_in = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_VECTYPE_IN (reduc_info);

  if (slp_node)
    {
      ncopies = 1;
      vec_num = SLP_TREE_NUMBER_OF_VEC_STMTS (slp_node);
    }
  else
    {
      ncopies = vect_get_num_copies (loop_vinfo, vectype_in);
      vec_num = 1;
    }

  code_helper code = canonicalize_code (op.code, op.type);
  internal_fn cond_fn = get_conditional_internal_fn (code, op.type);

  vec_loop_masks *masks = &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo);
  vec_loop_lens *lens = &LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo);
  bool mask_by_cond_expr = use_mask_by_cond_expr_p (code, cond_fn, vectype_in);

  /* Transform.  */
  tree new_temp = NULL_TREE;
  auto_vec<tree> vec_oprnds0;
  auto_vec<tree> vec_oprnds1;
  auto_vec<tree> vec_oprnds2;
  tree def0;

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "transform reduction.\n");

  /* FORNOW: Multiple types are not supported for condition.  */
  if (code == COND_EXPR)
    gcc_assert (ncopies == 1);

  /* A binary COND_OP reduction must have the same definition and else
     value. */
  bool cond_fn_p = code.is_internal_fn ()
    && conditional_internal_fn_code (internal_fn (code)) != ERROR_MARK;
  if (cond_fn_p)
    {
      gcc_assert (code == IFN_COND_ADD || code == IFN_COND_SUB
                  || code == IFN_COND_MUL || code == IFN_COND_AND
                  || code == IFN_COND_IOR || code == IFN_COND_XOR);
      gcc_assert (op.num_ops == 4
                  && (op.ops[reduc_index]
                      == op.ops[internal_fn_else_index ((internal_fn) code)]));
    }

  bool masked_loop_p = LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo);

  vect_reduction_type reduction_type = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info);
  if (reduction_type == FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION)
    {
      internal_fn reduc_fn = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_FN (reduc_info);
      gcc_assert (code.is_tree_code () || cond_fn_p);
      return vectorize_fold_left_reduction
          (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, gsi, vec_stmt, slp_node, reduc_def_phi,
           code, reduc_fn, op.ops, op.num_ops, vectype_in,
           reduc_index, masks, lens);
    }

  bool single_defuse_cycle = STMT_VINFO_FORCE_SINGLE_CYCLE (reduc_info);
  gcc_assert (single_defuse_cycle
              || code == DOT_PROD_EXPR
              || code == WIDEN_SUM_EXPR
              || code == SAD_EXPR);

  /* Create the destination vector  */
  tree scalar_dest = gimple_get_lhs (stmt_info->stmt);
  tree vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype_out);

  /* Get NCOPIES vector definitions for all operands except the reduction
     definition.  */
  if (!cond_fn_p)
    {
      vect_get_vec_defs (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, slp_node, ncopies,
                         single_defuse_cycle && reduc_index == 0
                         ? NULL_TREE : op.ops[0], &vec_oprnds0,
                         single_defuse_cycle && reduc_index == 1
                         ? NULL_TREE : op.ops[1], &vec_oprnds1,
                         op.num_ops == 3
                         && !(single_defuse_cycle && reduc_index == 2)
                         ? op.ops[2] : NULL_TREE, &vec_oprnds2);
    }
  else
    {
      /* For a conditional operation pass the truth type as mask
         vectype.  */
      gcc_assert (single_defuse_cycle
                  && (reduc_index == 1 || reduc_index == 2));
      vect_get_vec_defs (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, slp_node, ncopies,
                         op.ops[0], truth_type_for (vectype_in), &vec_oprnds0,
                         reduc_index == 1 ? NULL_TREE : op.ops[1],
                         NULL_TREE, &vec_oprnds1,
                         reduc_index == 2 ? NULL_TREE : op.ops[2],
                         NULL_TREE, &vec_oprnds2);
    }

  /* For single def-use cycles get one copy of the vectorized reduction
     definition.  */
  if (single_defuse_cycle)
    {
      gcc_assert (!slp_node);
      vect_get_vec_defs_for_operand (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, 1,
                                     op.ops[reduc_index],
                                     reduc_index == 0 ? &vec_oprnds0
                                     : (reduc_index == 1 ? &vec_oprnds1
                                        : &vec_oprnds2));
    }

  bool emulated_mixed_dot_prod
    = vect_is_emulated_mixed_dot_prod (loop_vinfo, stmt_info);
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (vec_oprnds0, i, def0)
    {
      gimple *new_stmt;
      tree vop[3] = { def0, vec_oprnds1[i], NULL_TREE };
      if (masked_loop_p && !mask_by_cond_expr)
        {
          /* No conditional ifns have been defined for dot-product yet.  */
          gcc_assert (code != DOT_PROD_EXPR);

          /* Make sure that the reduction accumulator is vop[0].  */
          if (reduc_index == 1)
            {
              gcc_assert (commutative_binary_op_p (code, op.type));
              std::swap (vop[0], vop[1]);
            }
          tree mask = vect_get_loop_mask (loop_vinfo, gsi, masks,
                                          vec_num * ncopies, vectype_in, i);
          gcall *call = gimple_build_call_internal (cond_fn, 4, mask,
                                                    vop[0], vop[1], vop[0]);
          new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, call);
          gimple_call_set_lhs (call, new_temp);
          gimple_call_set_nothrow (call, true);
          vect_finish_stmt_generation (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, call, gsi);
          new_stmt = call;
        }
      else
        {
          if (op.num_ops >= 3)
            vop[2] = vec_oprnds2[i];

          if (masked_loop_p && mask_by_cond_expr)
            {
              tree mask = vect_get_loop_mask (loop_vinfo, gsi, masks,
                                              vec_num * ncopies, vectype_in, i);
              build_vect_cond_expr (code, vop, mask, gsi);
            }

          if (emulated_mixed_dot_prod)
            new_stmt = vect_emulate_mixed_dot_prod (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, gsi,
                                                    vec_dest, vop);

          else if (code.is_internal_fn () && !cond_fn_p)
            new_stmt = gimple_build_call_internal (internal_fn (code),
                                                   op.num_ops,
                                                   vop[0], vop[1], vop[2]);
          else if (code.is_internal_fn () && cond_fn_p)
            new_stmt = gimple_build_call_internal (internal_fn (code),
                                                   op.num_ops,
                                                   vop[0], vop[1], vop[2],
                                                   vop[1]);
          else
            new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (vec_dest, tree_code (op.code),
                                            vop[0], vop[1], vop[2]);
          new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, new_stmt);
          gimple_set_lhs (new_stmt, new_temp);
          vect_finish_stmt_generation (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, new_stmt, gsi);
        }

      if (slp_node)
        slp_node->push_vec_def (new_stmt);
      else if (single_defuse_cycle
               && i < ncopies - 1)
        {
          if (reduc_index == 0)
            vec_oprnds0.safe_push (gimple_get_lhs (new_stmt));
          else if (reduc_index == 1)
            vec_oprnds1.safe_push (gimple_get_lhs (new_stmt));
          else if (reduc_index == 2)
            vec_oprnds2.safe_push (gimple_get_lhs (new_stmt));
        }
      else
        STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (stmt_info).safe_push (new_stmt);
    }

  if (!slp_node)
    *vec_stmt = STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (stmt_info)[0];

  return true;
}

/* Transform phase of a cycle PHI.  */

bool
vect_transform_cycle_phi (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                          stmt_vec_info stmt_info, gimple **vec_stmt,
                          slp_tree slp_node, slp_instance slp_node_instance)
{
  tree vectype_out = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  int i;
  int ncopies;
  int j;
  bool nested_cycle = false;
  int vec_num;

  if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt_info))
    {
      loop = loop->inner;
      nested_cycle = true;
    }

  stmt_vec_info reduc_stmt_info = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (stmt_info);
  reduc_stmt_info = vect_stmt_to_vectorize (reduc_stmt_info);
  stmt_vec_info reduc_info = info_for_reduction (loop_vinfo, stmt_info);
  gcc_assert (reduc_info->is_reduc_info);

  if (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) == EXTRACT_LAST_REDUCTION
      || STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) == FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION)
    /* Leave the scalar phi in place.  */
    return true;

  tree vectype_in = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_VECTYPE_IN (reduc_info);
  /* For a nested cycle we do not fill the above.  */
  if (!vectype_in)
    vectype_in = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
  gcc_assert (vectype_in);

  if (slp_node)
    {
      /* The size vect_schedule_slp_instance computes is off for us.  */
      vec_num = vect_get_num_vectors (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)
                                      * SLP_TREE_LANES (slp_node), vectype_in);
      ncopies = 1;
    }
  else
    {
      vec_num = 1;
      ncopies = vect_get_num_copies (loop_vinfo, vectype_in);
    }

  /* Check whether we should use a single PHI node and accumulate
     vectors to one before the backedge.  */
  if (STMT_VINFO_FORCE_SINGLE_CYCLE (reduc_info))
    ncopies = 1;

  /* Create the destination vector  */
  gphi *phi = as_a <gphi *> (stmt_info->stmt);
  tree vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (gimple_phi_result (phi),
                                               vectype_out);

  /* Get the loop-entry arguments.  */
  tree vec_initial_def = NULL_TREE;
  auto_vec<tree> vec_initial_defs;
  if (slp_node)
    {
      vec_initial_defs.reserve (vec_num);
      if (nested_cycle)
        {
          unsigned phi_idx = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->dest_idx;
          vect_get_slp_defs (SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (slp_node)[phi_idx],
                             &vec_initial_defs);
        }
      else
        {
          gcc_assert (slp_node == slp_node_instance->reduc_phis);
          vec<tree> &initial_values = reduc_info->reduc_initial_values;
          vec<stmt_vec_info> &stmts = SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (slp_node);

          unsigned int num_phis = stmts.length ();
          if (REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (reduc_stmt_info))
            num_phis = 1;
          initial_values.reserve (num_phis);
          for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_phis; ++i)
            {
              gphi *this_phi = as_a<gphi *> (stmts[i]->stmt);
              initial_values.quick_push (vect_phi_initial_value (this_phi));
            }
          if (vec_num == 1)
            vect_find_reusable_accumulator (loop_vinfo, reduc_info);
          if (!initial_values.is_empty ())
            {
              tree initial_value
                = (num_phis == 1 ? initial_values[0] : NULL_TREE);
              code_helper code = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_CODE (reduc_info);
              tree neutral_op
                = neutral_op_for_reduction (TREE_TYPE (vectype_out),
                                            code, initial_value);
              get_initial_defs_for_reduction (loop_vinfo, reduc_info,
                                              &vec_initial_defs, vec_num,
                                              stmts.length (), neutral_op);
            }
        }
    }
  else
    {
      /* Get at the scalar def before the loop, that defines the initial
         value of the reduction variable.  */
      tree initial_def = vect_phi_initial_value (phi);
      reduc_info->reduc_initial_values.safe_push (initial_def);
      /* Optimize: if initial_def is for REDUC_MAX smaller than the base
         and we can't use zero for induc_val, use initial_def.  Similarly
         for REDUC_MIN and initial_def larger than the base.  */
      if (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) == INTEGER_INDUC_COND_REDUCTION)
        {
          tree induc_val = STMT_VINFO_VEC_INDUC_COND_INITIAL_VAL (reduc_info);
          if (TREE_CODE (initial_def) == INTEGER_CST
              && !integer_zerop (induc_val)
              && ((STMT_VINFO_REDUC_CODE (reduc_info) == MAX_EXPR
                   && tree_int_cst_lt (initial_def, induc_val))
                  || (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_CODE (reduc_info) == MIN_EXPR
                      && tree_int_cst_lt (induc_val, initial_def))))
            {
              induc_val = initial_def;
              /* Communicate we used the initial_def to epilouge
                 generation.  */
              STMT_VINFO_VEC_INDUC_COND_INITIAL_VAL (reduc_info) = NULL_TREE;
            }
          vec_initial_def = build_vector_from_val (vectype_out, induc_val);
        }
      else if (nested_cycle)
        {
          /* Do not use an adjustment def as that case is not supported
             correctly if ncopies is not one.  */
          vect_get_vec_defs_for_operand (loop_vinfo, reduc_stmt_info,
                                         ncopies, initial_def,
                                         &vec_initial_defs);
        }
      else if (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) == CONST_COND_REDUCTION
               || STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) == COND_REDUCTION)
        /* Fill the initial vector with the initial scalar value.  */
        vec_initial_def
          = get_initial_def_for_reduction (loop_vinfo, reduc_stmt_info,
                                           initial_def, initial_def);
      else
        {
          if (ncopies == 1)
            vect_find_reusable_accumulator (loop_vinfo, reduc_info);
          if (!reduc_info->reduc_initial_values.is_empty ())
            {
              initial_def = reduc_info->reduc_initial_values[0];
              code_helper code = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_CODE (reduc_info);
              tree neutral_op
                = neutral_op_for_reduction (TREE_TYPE (initial_def),
                                            code, initial_def);
              gcc_assert (neutral_op);
              /* Try to simplify the vector initialization by applying an
                 adjustment after the reduction has been performed.  */
              if (!reduc_info->reused_accumulator
                  && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_reduction_def
                  && !operand_equal_p (neutral_op, initial_def))
                {
                  STMT_VINFO_REDUC_EPILOGUE_ADJUSTMENT (reduc_info)
                    = initial_def;
                  initial_def = neutral_op;
                }
              vec_initial_def
                = get_initial_def_for_reduction (loop_vinfo, reduc_info,
                                                 initial_def, neutral_op);
            }
        }
    }

  if (vec_initial_def)
    {
      vec_initial_defs.create (ncopies);
      for (i = 0; i < ncopies; ++i)
        vec_initial_defs.quick_push (vec_initial_def);
    }

  if (auto *accumulator = reduc_info->reused_accumulator)
    {
      tree def = accumulator->reduc_input;
      if (!useless_type_conversion_p (vectype_out, TREE_TYPE (def)))
        {
          unsigned int nreduc;
          bool res = constant_multiple_p (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS
                                            (TREE_TYPE (def)),
                                          TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype_out),
                                          &nreduc);
          gcc_assert (res);
          gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
          /* Reduce the single vector to a smaller one.  */
          if (nreduc != 1)
            {
              /* Perform the reduction in the appropriate type.  */
              tree rvectype = vectype_out;
              if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (vectype_out),
                                              TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (def))))
                rvectype = build_vector_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (def)),
                                              TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS
                                                (vectype_out));
              def = vect_create_partial_epilog (def, rvectype,
                                                STMT_VINFO_REDUC_CODE
                                                  (reduc_info),
                                                &stmts);
            }
          /* The epilogue loop might use a different vector mode, like
             VNx2DI vs. V2DI.  */
          if (TYPE_MODE (vectype_out) != TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (def)))
            {
              tree reduc_type = build_vector_type_for_mode
                (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (def)), TYPE_MODE (vectype_out));
              def = gimple_convert (&stmts, reduc_type, def);
            }
          /* Adjust the input so we pick up the partially reduced value
             for the skip edge in vect_create_epilog_for_reduction.  */
          accumulator->reduc_input = def;
          /* And the reduction could be carried out using a different sign.  */
          if (!useless_type_conversion_p (vectype_out, TREE_TYPE (def)))
            def = gimple_convert (&stmts, vectype_out, def);
          if (loop_vinfo->main_loop_edge)
            {
              /* While we'd like to insert on the edge this will split
                 blocks and disturb bookkeeping, we also will eventually
                 need this on the skip edge.  Rely on sinking to
                 fixup optimal placement and insert in the pred.  */
              gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
                = gsi_last_bb (loop_vinfo->main_loop_edge->src);
              /* Insert before a cond that eventually skips the
                 epilogue.  */
              if (!gsi_end_p (gsi) && stmt_ends_bb_p (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
                gsi_prev (&gsi);
              gsi_insert_seq_after (&gsi, stmts, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
            }
          else
            gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop),
                                              stmts);
        }
      if (loop_vinfo->main_loop_edge)
        vec_initial_defs[0]
          = vect_get_main_loop_result (loop_vinfo, def,
                                       vec_initial_defs[0]);
      else
        vec_initial_defs.safe_push (def);
    }

  /* Generate the reduction PHIs upfront.  */
  for (i = 0; i < vec_num; i++)
    {
      tree vec_init_def = vec_initial_defs[i];
      for (j = 0; j < ncopies; j++)
        {
          /* Create the reduction-phi that defines the reduction
             operand.  */
          gphi *new_phi = create_phi_node (vec_dest, loop->header);

          /* Set the loop-entry arg of the reduction-phi.  */
          if (j != 0 && nested_cycle)
            vec_init_def = vec_initial_defs[j];
          add_phi_arg (new_phi, vec_init_def, loop_preheader_edge (loop),
                       UNKNOWN_LOCATION);

          /* The loop-latch arg is set in epilogue processing.  */

          if (slp_node)
            slp_node->push_vec_def (new_phi);
          else
            {
              if (j == 0)
                *vec_stmt = new_phi;
              STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (stmt_info).safe_push (new_phi);
            }
        }
    }

  return true;
}

/* Vectorizes LC PHIs.  */

bool
vectorizable_lc_phi (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                     stmt_vec_info stmt_info, gimple **vec_stmt,
                     slp_tree slp_node)
{
  if (!loop_vinfo
      || !is_a <gphi *> (stmt_info->stmt)
      || gimple_phi_num_args (stmt_info->stmt) != 1)
    return false;

  if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_internal_def
      && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_double_reduction_def)
    return false;

  if (!vec_stmt) /* transformation not required.  */
    {
      /* Deal with copies from externs or constants that disguise as
         loop-closed PHI nodes (PR97886).  */
      if (slp_node
          && !vect_maybe_update_slp_op_vectype (SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (slp_node)[0],
                                                SLP_TREE_VECTYPE (slp_node)))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "incompatible vector types for invariants\n");
          return false;
        }
      STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = lc_phi_info_type;
      return true;
    }

  tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
  tree scalar_dest = gimple_phi_result (stmt_info->stmt);
  basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt_info->stmt);
  edge e = single_pred_edge (bb);
  tree vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype);
  auto_vec<tree> vec_oprnds;
  vect_get_vec_defs (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, slp_node,
                     !slp_node ? vect_get_num_copies (loop_vinfo, vectype) : 1,
                     gimple_phi_arg_def (stmt_info->stmt, 0), &vec_oprnds);
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < vec_oprnds.length (); i++)
    {
      /* Create the vectorized LC PHI node.  */
      gphi *new_phi = create_phi_node (vec_dest, bb);
      add_phi_arg (new_phi, vec_oprnds[i], e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
      if (slp_node)
        slp_node->push_vec_def (new_phi);
      else
        STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (stmt_info).safe_push (new_phi);
    }
  if (!slp_node)
    *vec_stmt = STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (stmt_info)[0];

  return true;
}

/* Vectorizes PHIs.  */

bool
vectorizable_phi (vec_info *,
                  stmt_vec_info stmt_info, gimple **vec_stmt,
                  slp_tree slp_node, stmt_vector_for_cost *cost_vec)
{
  if (!is_a <gphi *> (stmt_info->stmt) || !slp_node)
    return false;

  if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_internal_def)
    return false;

  tree vectype = SLP_TREE_VECTYPE (slp_node);

  if (!vec_stmt) /* transformation not required.  */
    {
      slp_tree child;
      unsigned i;
      FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (slp_node), i, child)
        if (!child)
          {
            if (dump_enabled_p ())
              dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                               "PHI node with unvectorized backedge def\n");
            return false;
          }
        else if (!vect_maybe_update_slp_op_vectype (child, vectype))
          {
            if (dump_enabled_p ())
              dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                               "incompatible vector types for invariants\n");
            return false;
          }
        else if (SLP_TREE_DEF_TYPE (child) == vect_internal_def
                 && !useless_type_conversion_p (vectype,
                                                SLP_TREE_VECTYPE (child)))
          {
            /* With bools we can have mask and non-mask precision vectors
               or different non-mask precisions.  while pattern recog is
               supposed to guarantee consistency here bugs in it can cause
               mismatches (PR103489 and PR103800 for example).
               Deal with them here instead of ICEing later.  */
            if (dump_enabled_p ())
              dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                               "incompatible vector type setup from "
                               "bool pattern detection\n");
            return false;
          }

      /* For single-argument PHIs assume coalescing which means zero cost
         for the scalar and the vector PHIs.  This avoids artificially
         favoring the vector path (but may pessimize it in some cases).  */
      if (gimple_phi_num_args (as_a <gphi *> (stmt_info->stmt)) > 1)
        record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, SLP_TREE_NUMBER_OF_VEC_STMTS (slp_node),
                          vector_stmt, stmt_info, vectype, 0, vect_body);
      STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = phi_info_type;
      return true;
    }

  tree scalar_dest = gimple_phi_result (stmt_info->stmt);
  basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt_info->stmt);
  tree vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype);
  auto_vec<gphi *> new_phis;
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt_info->stmt); ++i)
    {
      slp_tree child = SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (slp_node)[i];

      /* Skip not yet vectorized defs.  */
      if (SLP_TREE_DEF_TYPE (child) == vect_internal_def
          && SLP_TREE_VEC_DEFS (child).is_empty ())
        continue;

      auto_vec<tree> vec_oprnds;
      vect_get_slp_defs (SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (slp_node)[i], &vec_oprnds);
      if (!new_phis.exists ())
        {
          new_phis.create (vec_oprnds.length ());
          for (unsigned j = 0; j < vec_oprnds.length (); j++)
            {
              /* Create the vectorized LC PHI node.  */
              new_phis.quick_push (create_phi_node (vec_dest, bb));
              slp_node->push_vec_def (new_phis[j]);
            }
        }
      edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (as_a <gphi *> (stmt_info->stmt), i);
      for (unsigned j = 0; j < vec_oprnds.length (); j++)
        add_phi_arg (new_phis[j], vec_oprnds[j], e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
    }
  /* We should have at least one already vectorized child.  */
  gcc_assert (new_phis.exists ());

  return true;
}

/* Vectorizes first order recurrences.  An overview of the transformation
   is described below. Suppose we have the following loop.

     int t = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
       {
         b[i] = a[i] - t;
         t = a[i];
       }

   There is a first-order recurrence on 'a'. For this loop, the scalar IR
   looks (simplified) like:

    scalar.preheader:
      init = 0;

    scalar.body:
      i = PHI <0(scalar.preheader), i+1(scalar.body)>
      _2 = PHI <(init(scalar.preheader), <_1(scalar.body)>
      _1 = a[i]
      b[i] = _1 - _2
      if (i < n) goto scalar.body

   In this example, _2 is a recurrence because it's value depends on the
   previous iteration.  We vectorize this as (VF = 4)

    vector.preheader:
      vect_init = vect_cst(..., ..., ..., 0)

    vector.body
      i = PHI <0(vector.preheader), i+4(vector.body)>
      vect_1 = PHI <vect_init(vector.preheader), v2(vector.body)>
      vect_2 = a[i, i+1, i+2, i+3];
      vect_3 = vec_perm (vect_1, vect_2, { 3, 4, 5, 6 })
      b[i, i+1, i+2, i+3] = vect_2 - vect_3
      if (..) goto vector.body

   In this function, vectorizable_recurr, we code generate both the
   vector PHI node and the permute since those together compute the
   vectorized value of the scalar PHI.  We do not yet have the
   backedge value to fill in there nor into the vec_perm.  Those
   are filled in maybe_set_vectorized_backedge_value and
   vect_schedule_scc.

   TODO:  Since the scalar loop does not have a use of the recurrence
   outside of the loop the natural way to implement peeling via
   vectorizing the live value doesn't work.  For now peeling of loops
   with a recurrence is not implemented.  For SLP the supported cases
   are restricted to those requiring a single vector recurrence PHI.  */

bool
vectorizable_recurr (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
                     gimple **vec_stmt, slp_tree slp_node,
                     stmt_vector_for_cost *cost_vec)
{
  if (!loop_vinfo || !is_a<gphi *> (stmt_info->stmt))
    return false;

  gphi *phi = as_a<gphi *> (stmt_info->stmt);

  /* So far we only support first-order recurrence auto-vectorization.  */
  if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_first_order_recurrence)
    return false;

  tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
  unsigned ncopies;
  if (slp_node)
    ncopies = SLP_TREE_NUMBER_OF_VEC_STMTS (slp_node);
  else
    ncopies = vect_get_num_copies (loop_vinfo, vectype);
  poly_int64 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
  unsigned dist = slp_node ? SLP_TREE_LANES (slp_node) : 1;
  /* We need to be able to make progress with a single vector.  */
  if (maybe_gt (dist * 2, nunits))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "first order recurrence exceeds half of "
                         "a vector\n");
      return false;
    }

  /* First-order recurrence autovectorization needs to handle permutation
     with indices = [nunits-1, nunits, nunits+1, ...].  */
  vec_perm_builder sel (nunits, 1, 3);
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
    sel.quick_push (nunits - dist + i);
  vec_perm_indices indices (sel, 2, nunits);

  if (!vec_stmt) /* transformation not required.  */
    {
      if (!can_vec_perm_const_p (TYPE_MODE (vectype), TYPE_MODE (vectype),
                                 indices))
        return false;

      if (slp_node)
        {
          /* We eventually need to set a vector type on invariant
             arguments.  */
          unsigned j;
          slp_tree child;
          FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (slp_node), j, child)
            if (!vect_maybe_update_slp_op_vectype
                  (child, SLP_TREE_VECTYPE (slp_node)))
              {
                if (dump_enabled_p ())
                  dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                   "incompatible vector types for "
                                   "invariants\n");
                return false;
              }
        }
      /* The recurrence costs the initialization vector and one permute
         for each copy.  */
      unsigned prologue_cost = record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, 1, scalar_to_vec,
                                                 stmt_info, 0, vect_prologue);
      unsigned inside_cost = record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, ncopies, vector_stmt,
                                               stmt_info, 0, vect_body);
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "vectorizable_recurr: inside_cost = %d, "
                         "prologue_cost = %d .\n", inside_cost,
                         prologue_cost);

      STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = recurr_info_type;
      return true;
    }

  edge pe = loop_preheader_edge (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo));
  basic_block bb = gimple_bb (phi);
  tree preheader = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, pe);
  if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (vectype), TREE_TYPE (preheader)))
    {
      gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
      preheader = gimple_convert (&stmts, TREE_TYPE (vectype), preheader);
      gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
    }
  tree vec_init = build_vector_from_val (vectype, preheader);
  vec_init = vect_init_vector (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, vec_init, vectype, NULL);

  /* Create the vectorized first-order PHI node.  */
  tree vec_dest = vect_get_new_vect_var (vectype,
                                         vect_simple_var, "vec_recur_");
  gphi *new_phi = create_phi_node (vec_dest, bb);
  add_phi_arg (new_phi, vec_init, pe, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);

  /* Insert shuffles the first-order recurrence autovectorization.
       result = VEC_PERM <vec_recur, vect_1, index[nunits-1, nunits, ...]>.  */
  tree perm = vect_gen_perm_mask_checked (vectype, indices);

  /* Insert the required permute after the latch definition.  The
     second and later operands are tentative and will be updated when we have
     vectorized the latch definition.  */
  edge le = loop_latch_edge (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo));
  gimple *latch_def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, le));
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi2 = gsi_for_stmt (latch_def);
  gsi_next (&gsi2);

  for (unsigned i = 0; i < ncopies; ++i)
    {
      vec_dest = make_ssa_name (vectype);
      gassign *vperm
          = gimple_build_assign (vec_dest, VEC_PERM_EXPR,
                                 i == 0 ? gimple_phi_result (new_phi) : NULL,
                                 NULL, perm);
      vect_finish_stmt_generation (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, vperm, &gsi2);

      if (slp_node)
        slp_node->push_vec_def (vperm);
      else
        STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (stmt_info).safe_push (vperm);
    }

  if (!slp_node)
    *vec_stmt = STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (stmt_info)[0];
  return true;
}

/* Return true if VECTYPE represents a vector that requires lowering
   by the vector lowering pass.  */

bool
vect_emulated_vector_p (tree vectype)
{
  return (!VECTOR_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (vectype))
          && (!VECTOR_BOOLEAN_TYPE_P (vectype)
              || TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (vectype)) != 1));
}

/* Return true if we can emulate CODE on an integer mode representation
   of a vector.  */

bool
vect_can_vectorize_without_simd_p (tree_code code)
{
  switch (code)
    {
    case PLUS_EXPR:
    case MINUS_EXPR:
    case NEGATE_EXPR:
    case BIT_AND_EXPR:
    case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
    case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
    case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
      return true;

    default:
      return false;
    }
}

/* Likewise, but taking a code_helper.  */

bool
vect_can_vectorize_without_simd_p (code_helper code)
{
  return (code.is_tree_code ()
          && vect_can_vectorize_without_simd_p (tree_code (code)));
}

/* Create vector init for vectorized iv.  */
static tree
vect_create_nonlinear_iv_init (gimple_seq* stmts, tree init_expr,
                               tree step_expr, poly_uint64 nunits,
                               tree vectype,
                               enum vect_induction_op_type induction_type)
{
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT const_nunits;
  tree vec_shift, vec_init, new_name;
  unsigned i;
  tree itype = TREE_TYPE (vectype);

  /* iv_loop is the loop to be vectorized. Create:
     vec_init = [X, X+S, X+2*S, X+3*S] (S = step_expr, X = init_expr).  */
  new_name = gimple_convert (stmts, itype, init_expr);
  switch (induction_type)
    {
    case vect_step_op_shr:
    case vect_step_op_shl:
      /* Build the Initial value from shift_expr.  */
      vec_init = gimple_build_vector_from_val (stmts,
                                               vectype,
                                               new_name);
      vec_shift = gimple_build (stmts, VEC_SERIES_EXPR, vectype,
                                build_zero_cst (itype), step_expr);
      vec_init = gimple_build (stmts,
                               (induction_type == vect_step_op_shr
                                ? RSHIFT_EXPR : LSHIFT_EXPR),
                               vectype, vec_init, vec_shift);
      break;

    case vect_step_op_neg:
      {
        vec_init = gimple_build_vector_from_val (stmts,
                                                 vectype,
                                                 new_name);
        tree vec_neg = gimple_build (stmts, NEGATE_EXPR,
                                     vectype, vec_init);
        /* The encoding has 2 interleaved stepped patterns.  */
        vec_perm_builder sel (nunits, 2, 3);
        sel.quick_grow (6);
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
          {
            sel[2 * i] = i;
            sel[2 * i + 1] = i + nunits;
          }
        vec_perm_indices indices (sel, 2, nunits);
        /* Don't use vect_gen_perm_mask_checked since can_vec_perm_const_p may
           fail when vec_init is const vector. In that situation vec_perm is not
           really needed.  */
        tree perm_mask_even
          = vect_gen_perm_mask_any (vectype, indices);
        vec_init = gimple_build (stmts, VEC_PERM_EXPR,
                                 vectype,
                                 vec_init, vec_neg,
                                 perm_mask_even);
      }
      break;

    case vect_step_op_mul:
      {
        /* Use unsigned mult to avoid UD integer overflow.  */
        gcc_assert (nunits.is_constant (&const_nunits));
        tree utype = unsigned_type_for (itype);
        tree uvectype = build_vector_type (utype,
                                           TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype));
        new_name = gimple_convert (stmts, utype, new_name);
        vec_init = gimple_build_vector_from_val (stmts,
                                                 uvectype,
                                                 new_name);
        tree_vector_builder elts (uvectype, const_nunits, 1);
        tree elt_step = build_one_cst (utype);

        elts.quick_push (elt_step);
        for (i = 1; i < const_nunits; i++)
          {
            /* Create: new_name_i = new_name + step_expr.  */
            elt_step = gimple_build (stmts, MULT_EXPR,
                                     utype, elt_step, step_expr);
            elts.quick_push (elt_step);
          }
        /* Create a vector from [new_name_0, new_name_1, ...,
           new_name_nunits-1].  */
        tree vec_mul = gimple_build_vector (stmts, &elts);
        vec_init = gimple_build (stmts, MULT_EXPR, uvectype,
                                 vec_init, vec_mul);
        vec_init = gimple_convert (stmts, vectype, vec_init);
      }
      break;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  return vec_init;
}

/* Peel init_expr by skip_niter for induction_type.  */
tree
vect_peel_nonlinear_iv_init (gimple_seq* stmts, tree init_expr,
                             tree skip_niters, tree step_expr,
                             enum vect_induction_op_type induction_type)
{
  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (skip_niters) == INTEGER_CST);
  tree type = TREE_TYPE (init_expr);
  unsigned prec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
  switch (induction_type)
    {
    case vect_step_op_neg:
      if (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (skip_niters) % 2)
        init_expr = gimple_build (stmts, NEGATE_EXPR, type, init_expr);
      /* else no change.  */
      break;

    case vect_step_op_shr:
    case vect_step_op_shl:
      skip_niters = gimple_convert (stmts, type, skip_niters);
      step_expr = gimple_build (stmts, MULT_EXPR, type, step_expr, skip_niters);
      /* When shift mount >= precision, need to avoid UD.
         In the original loop, there's no UD, and according to semantic,
         init_expr should be 0 for lshr, ashl, and >>= (prec - 1) for ashr.  */
      if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (step_expr)
          || tree_to_uhwi (step_expr) >= prec)
        {
          if (induction_type == vect_step_op_shl
              || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
            init_expr = build_zero_cst (type);
          else
            init_expr = gimple_build (stmts, RSHIFT_EXPR, type,
                                      init_expr,
                                      wide_int_to_tree (type, prec - 1));
        }
      else
        init_expr = gimple_build (stmts, (induction_type == vect_step_op_shr
                                          ? RSHIFT_EXPR : LSHIFT_EXPR),
                                  type, init_expr, step_expr);
      break;

    case vect_step_op_mul:
      {
        tree utype = unsigned_type_for (type);
        init_expr = gimple_convert (stmts, utype, init_expr);
        wide_int skipn = wi::to_wide (skip_niters);
        wide_int begin = wi::to_wide (step_expr);
        auto_mpz base, exp, mod, res;
        wi::to_mpz (begin, base, TYPE_SIGN (type));
        wi::to_mpz (skipn, exp, UNSIGNED);
        mpz_ui_pow_ui (mod, 2, TYPE_PRECISION (type));
        mpz_powm (res, base, exp, mod);
        begin = wi::from_mpz (type, res, TYPE_SIGN (type));
        tree mult_expr = wide_int_to_tree (utype, begin);
        init_expr = gimple_build (stmts, MULT_EXPR, utype,
                                  init_expr, mult_expr);
        init_expr = gimple_convert (stmts, type, init_expr);
      }
      break;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  return init_expr;
}

/* Create vector step for vectorized iv.  */
static tree
vect_create_nonlinear_iv_step (gimple_seq* stmts, tree step_expr,
                               poly_uint64 vf,
                               enum vect_induction_op_type induction_type)
{
  tree expr = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (step_expr), vf);
  tree new_name = NULL;
  /* Step should be pow (step, vf) for mult induction.  */
  if (induction_type == vect_step_op_mul)
    {
      gcc_assert (vf.is_constant ());
      wide_int begin = wi::to_wide (step_expr);

      for (unsigned i = 0; i != vf.to_constant () - 1; i++)
        begin = wi::mul (begin, wi::to_wide (step_expr));

      new_name = wide_int_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (step_expr), begin);
    }
  else if (induction_type == vect_step_op_neg)
    /* Do nothing.  */
    ;
  else
    new_name = gimple_build (stmts, MULT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step_expr),
                             expr, step_expr);
  return new_name;
}

static tree
vect_create_nonlinear_iv_vec_step (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                                   stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
                                   tree new_name, tree vectype,
                                   enum vect_induction_op_type induction_type)
{
  /* No step is needed for neg induction.  */
  if (induction_type == vect_step_op_neg)
    return NULL;

  tree t = unshare_expr (new_name);
  gcc_assert (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (new_name)
              || TREE_CODE (new_name) == SSA_NAME);
  tree new_vec = build_vector_from_val (vectype, t);
  tree vec_step = vect_init_vector (loop_vinfo, stmt_info,
                                    new_vec, vectype, NULL);
  return vec_step;
}

/* Update vectorized iv with vect_step, induc_def is init.  */
static tree
vect_update_nonlinear_iv (gimple_seq* stmts, tree vectype,
                          tree induc_def, tree vec_step,
                          enum vect_induction_op_type induction_type)
{
  tree vec_def = induc_def;
  switch (induction_type)
    {
    case vect_step_op_mul:
      {
        /* Use unsigned mult to avoid UD integer overflow.  */
        tree uvectype
          = build_vector_type (unsigned_type_for (TREE_TYPE (vectype)),
                               TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype));
        vec_def = gimple_convert (stmts, uvectype, vec_def);
        vec_step = gimple_convert (stmts, uvectype, vec_step);
        vec_def = gimple_build (stmts, MULT_EXPR, uvectype,
                                vec_def, vec_step);
        vec_def = gimple_convert (stmts, vectype, vec_def);
      }
      break;

    case vect_step_op_shr:
      vec_def = gimple_build (stmts, RSHIFT_EXPR, vectype,
                              vec_def, vec_step);
      break;

    case vect_step_op_shl:
      vec_def = gimple_build (stmts, LSHIFT_EXPR, vectype,
                              vec_def, vec_step);
      break;
    case vect_step_op_neg:
      vec_def = induc_def;
      /* Do nothing.  */
      break;
    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  return vec_def;

}

/* Function vectorizable_induction

   Check if STMT_INFO performs an nonlinear induction computation that can be
   vectorized. If VEC_STMT is also passed, vectorize the induction PHI: create
   a vectorized phi to replace it, put it in VEC_STMT, and add it to the same
   basic block.
   Return true if STMT_INFO is vectorizable in this way.  */

static bool
vectorizable_nonlinear_induction (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                                  stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
                                  gimple **vec_stmt, slp_tree slp_node,
                                  stmt_vector_for_cost *cost_vec)
{
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  unsigned ncopies;
  bool nested_in_vect_loop = false;
  class loop *iv_loop;
  tree vec_def;
  edge pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
  basic_block new_bb;
  tree vec_init, vec_step;
  tree new_name;
  gimple *new_stmt;
  gphi *induction_phi;
  tree induc_def, vec_dest;
  tree init_expr, step_expr;
  tree niters_skip;
  poly_uint64 vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
  unsigned i;
  gimple_stmt_iterator si;

  gphi *phi = dyn_cast <gphi *> (stmt_info->stmt);

  tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
  poly_uint64 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
  enum vect_induction_op_type induction_type
    = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_TYPE (stmt_info);

  gcc_assert (induction_type > vect_step_op_add);

  if (slp_node)
    ncopies = 1;
  else
    ncopies = vect_get_num_copies (loop_vinfo, vectype);
  gcc_assert (ncopies >= 1);

  /* FORNOW. Only handle nonlinear induction in the same loop.  */
  if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt_info))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "nonlinear induction in nested loop.\n");
      return false;
    }

  iv_loop = loop;
  gcc_assert (iv_loop == (gimple_bb (phi))->loop_father);

  /* TODO: Support slp for nonlinear iv. There should be separate vector iv
     update for each iv and a permutation to generate wanted vector iv.  */
  if (slp_node)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "SLP induction not supported for nonlinear"
                         " induction.\n");
      return false;
    }

  if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (vectype)))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "floating point nonlinear induction vectorization"
                         " not supported.\n");
      return false;
    }

  step_expr = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (stmt_info);
  init_expr = vect_phi_initial_value (phi);
  gcc_assert (step_expr != NULL_TREE && init_expr != NULL
              && TREE_CODE (step_expr) == INTEGER_CST);
  /* step_expr should be aligned with init_expr,
     .i.e. uint64 a >> 1, step is int, but vector<uint64> shift is used.  */
  step_expr = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (vectype), step_expr);

  if (TREE_CODE (init_expr) == INTEGER_CST)
    init_expr = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (vectype), init_expr);
  else if (!tree_nop_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (vectype), TREE_TYPE (init_expr)))
    {
      /* INIT_EXPR could be a bit_field, bail out for such case.  */
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "nonlinear induction vectorization failed:"
                         " component type of vectype is not a nop conversion"
                         " from type of init_expr.\n");
      return false;
    }

  switch (induction_type)
    {
    case vect_step_op_neg:
      if (TREE_CODE (init_expr) != INTEGER_CST
          && TREE_CODE (init_expr) != REAL_CST)
        {
          /* Check for backend support of NEGATE_EXPR and vec_perm.  */
          if (!directly_supported_p (NEGATE_EXPR, vectype))
            return false;

          /* The encoding has 2 interleaved stepped patterns.  */
          vec_perm_builder sel (nunits, 2, 3);
          machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype);
          sel.quick_grow (6);
          for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
              sel[i * 2] = i;
              sel[i * 2 + 1] = i + nunits;
            }
          vec_perm_indices indices (sel, 2, nunits);
          if (!can_vec_perm_const_p (mode, mode, indices))
            return false;
        }
      break;

    case vect_step_op_mul:
      {
        /* Check for backend support of MULT_EXPR.  */
        if (!directly_supported_p (MULT_EXPR, vectype))
          return false;

        /* ?? How to construct vector step for variable number vector.
           [ 1, step, pow (step, 2), pow (step, 4), .. ].  */
        if (!vf.is_constant ())
          return false;
      }
      break;

    case vect_step_op_shr:
      /* Check for backend support of RSHIFT_EXPR.  */
      if (!directly_supported_p (RSHIFT_EXPR, vectype, optab_vector))
        return false;

      /* Don't shift more than type precision to avoid UD.  */
      if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (step_expr)
          || maybe_ge (nunits * tree_to_uhwi (step_expr),
                       TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (init_expr))))
        return false;
      break;

    case vect_step_op_shl:
      /* Check for backend support of RSHIFT_EXPR.  */
      if (!directly_supported_p (LSHIFT_EXPR, vectype, optab_vector))
        return false;

      /* Don't shift more than type precision to avoid UD.  */
      if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (step_expr)
          || maybe_ge (nunits * tree_to_uhwi (step_expr),
                       TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (init_expr))))
        return false;

      break;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  if (!vec_stmt) /* transformation not required.  */
    {
      unsigned inside_cost = 0, prologue_cost = 0;
      /* loop cost for vec_loop. Neg induction doesn't have any
         inside_cost.  */
      inside_cost = record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, ncopies, vector_stmt,
                                      stmt_info, 0, vect_body);

      /* loop cost for vec_loop. Neg induction doesn't have any
         inside_cost.  */
      if (induction_type == vect_step_op_neg)
        inside_cost = 0;

      /* prologue cost for vec_init and vec_step.  */
      prologue_cost = record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, 2, scalar_to_vec,
                                        stmt_info, 0, vect_prologue);

      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "vect_model_induction_cost: inside_cost = %d, "
                         "prologue_cost = %d. \n", inside_cost,
                         prologue_cost);

      STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = induc_vec_info_type;
      DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("vectorizable_nonlinear_induction");
      return true;
    }

  /* Transform.  */

  /* Compute a vector variable, initialized with the first VF values of
     the induction variable.  E.g., for an iv with IV_PHI='X' and
     evolution S, for a vector of 4 units, we want to compute:
     [X, X + S, X + 2*S, X + 3*S].  */

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "transform induction phi.\n");

  pe = loop_preheader_edge (iv_loop);
  /* Find the first insertion point in the BB.  */
  basic_block bb = gimple_bb (phi);
  si = gsi_after_labels (bb);

  gimple_seq stmts = NULL;

  niters_skip = LOOP_VINFO_MASK_SKIP_NITERS (loop_vinfo);
  /* If we are using the loop mask to "peel" for alignment then we need
     to adjust the start value here.  */
  if (niters_skip != NULL_TREE)
    init_expr = vect_peel_nonlinear_iv_init (&stmts, init_expr, niters_skip,
                                             step_expr, induction_type);

  vec_init = vect_create_nonlinear_iv_init (&stmts, init_expr,
                                            step_expr, nunits, vectype,
                                            induction_type);
  if (stmts)
    {
      new_bb = gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
      gcc_assert (!new_bb);
    }

  stmts = NULL;
  new_name = vect_create_nonlinear_iv_step (&stmts, step_expr,
                                            vf, induction_type);
  if (stmts)
    {
      new_bb = gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
      gcc_assert (!new_bb);
    }

  vec_step = vect_create_nonlinear_iv_vec_step (loop_vinfo, stmt_info,
                                                new_name, vectype,
                                                induction_type);
  /* Create the following def-use cycle:
     loop prolog:
     vec_init = ...
     vec_step = ...
     loop:
     vec_iv = PHI <vec_init, vec_loop>
     ...
     STMT
     ...
     vec_loop = vec_iv + vec_step;  */

  /* Create the induction-phi that defines the induction-operand.  */
  vec_dest = vect_get_new_vect_var (vectype, vect_simple_var, "vec_iv_");
  induction_phi = create_phi_node (vec_dest, iv_loop->header);
  induc_def = PHI_RESULT (induction_phi);

  /* Create the iv update inside the loop.  */
  stmts = NULL;
  vec_def = vect_update_nonlinear_iv (&stmts, vectype,
                                      induc_def, vec_step,
                                      induction_type);

  gsi_insert_seq_before (&si, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
  new_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vec_def);

  /* Set the arguments of the phi node:  */
  add_phi_arg (induction_phi, vec_init, pe, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
  add_phi_arg (induction_phi, vec_def, loop_latch_edge (iv_loop),
               UNKNOWN_LOCATION);

  STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (stmt_info).safe_push (induction_phi);
  *vec_stmt = induction_phi;

  /* In case that vectorization factor (VF) is bigger than the number
     of elements that we can fit in a vectype (nunits), we have to generate
     more than one vector stmt - i.e - we need to "unroll" the
     vector stmt by a factor VF/nunits.  For more details see documentation
     in vectorizable_operation.  */

  if (ncopies > 1)
    {
      stmts = NULL;
      /* FORNOW. This restriction should be relaxed.  */
      gcc_assert (!nested_in_vect_loop);

      new_name = vect_create_nonlinear_iv_step (&stmts, step_expr,
                                                nunits, induction_type);

      vec_step = vect_create_nonlinear_iv_vec_step (loop_vinfo, stmt_info,
                                                    new_name, vectype,
                                                    induction_type);
      vec_def = induc_def;
      for (i = 1; i < ncopies; i++)
        {
          /* vec_i = vec_prev + vec_step.  */
          stmts = NULL;
          vec_def = vect_update_nonlinear_iv (&stmts, vectype,
                                              vec_def, vec_step,
                                              induction_type);
          gsi_insert_seq_before (&si, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
          new_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vec_def);
          STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (stmt_info).safe_push (new_stmt);
        }
    }

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                     "transform induction: created def-use cycle: %G%G",
                     (gimple *) induction_phi, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vec_def));

  return true;
}

/* Function vectorizable_induction

   Check if STMT_INFO performs an induction computation that can be vectorized.
   If VEC_STMT is also passed, vectorize the induction PHI: create a vectorized
   phi to replace it, put it in VEC_STMT, and add it to the same basic block.
   Return true if STMT_INFO is vectorizable in this way.  */

bool
vectorizable_induction (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                        stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
                        gimple **vec_stmt, slp_tree slp_node,
                        stmt_vector_for_cost *cost_vec)
{
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  unsigned ncopies;
  bool nested_in_vect_loop = false;
  class loop *iv_loop;
  tree vec_def;
  edge pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
  basic_block new_bb;
  tree new_vec, vec_init, vec_step, t;
  tree new_name;
  gimple *new_stmt;
  gphi *induction_phi;
  tree induc_def, vec_dest;
  tree init_expr, step_expr;
  poly_uint64 vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
  unsigned i;
  tree expr;
  gimple_stmt_iterator si;
  enum vect_induction_op_type induction_type
    = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_TYPE (stmt_info);

  gphi *phi = dyn_cast <gphi *> (stmt_info->stmt);
  if (!phi)
    return false;

  if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info))
    return false;

  /* Make sure it was recognized as induction computation.  */
  if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_induction_def)
    return false;

  /* Handle nonlinear induction in a separate place.  */
  if (induction_type != vect_step_op_add)
    return vectorizable_nonlinear_induction (loop_vinfo, stmt_info,
                                             vec_stmt, slp_node, cost_vec);

  tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
  poly_uint64 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);

  if (slp_node)
    ncopies = 1;
  else
    ncopies = vect_get_num_copies (loop_vinfo, vectype);
  gcc_assert (ncopies >= 1);

  /* FORNOW. These restrictions should be relaxed.  */
  if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt_info))
    {
      imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
      use_operand_p use_p;
      gimple *exit_phi;
      edge latch_e;
      tree loop_arg;

      if (ncopies > 1)
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "multiple types in nested loop.\n");
          return false;
        }

      exit_phi = NULL;
      latch_e = loop_latch_edge (loop->inner);
      loop_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, latch_e);
      FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, loop_arg)
        {
          gimple *use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
          if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
            continue;

          if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop->inner, gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
            {
              exit_phi = use_stmt;
              break;
            }
        }
      if (exit_phi)
        {
          stmt_vec_info exit_phi_vinfo = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (exit_phi);
          if (!(STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (exit_phi_vinfo)
                && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (exit_phi_vinfo)))
            {
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                 "inner-loop induction only used outside "
                                 "of the outer vectorized loop.\n");
              return false;
            }
        }

      nested_in_vect_loop = true;
      iv_loop = loop->inner;
    }
  else
    iv_loop = loop;
  gcc_assert (iv_loop == (gimple_bb (phi))->loop_father);

  if (slp_node && !nunits.is_constant ())
    {
      /* The current SLP code creates the step value element-by-element.  */
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "SLP induction not supported for variable-length"
                         " vectors.\n");
      return false;
    }

  if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (vectype) && !param_vect_induction_float)
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                         "floating point induction vectorization disabled\n");
      return false;
    }

  step_expr = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (stmt_info);
  gcc_assert (step_expr != NULL_TREE);
  tree step_vectype = get_same_sized_vectype (TREE_TYPE (step_expr), vectype);

  /* Check for backend support of PLUS/MINUS_EXPR. */
  if (!directly_supported_p (PLUS_EXPR, step_vectype)
      || !directly_supported_p (MINUS_EXPR, step_vectype))
    return false;

  if (!vec_stmt) /* transformation not required.  */
    {
      unsigned inside_cost = 0, prologue_cost = 0;
      if (slp_node)
        {
          /* We eventually need to set a vector type on invariant
             arguments.  */
          unsigned j;
          slp_tree child;
          FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (slp_node), j, child)
            if (!vect_maybe_update_slp_op_vectype
                (child, SLP_TREE_VECTYPE (slp_node)))
              {
                if (dump_enabled_p ())
                  dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                   "incompatible vector types for "
                                   "invariants\n");
                return false;
              }
          /* loop cost for vec_loop.  */
          inside_cost
            = record_stmt_cost (cost_vec,
                                SLP_TREE_NUMBER_OF_VEC_STMTS (slp_node),
                                vector_stmt, stmt_info, 0, vect_body);
          /* prologue cost for vec_init (if not nested) and step.  */
          prologue_cost = record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, 1 + !nested_in_vect_loop,
                                            scalar_to_vec,
                                            stmt_info, 0, vect_prologue);
        }
      else /* if (!slp_node) */
        {
          /* loop cost for vec_loop.  */
          inside_cost = record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, ncopies, vector_stmt,
                                          stmt_info, 0, vect_body);
          /* prologue cost for vec_init and vec_step.  */
          prologue_cost = record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, 2, scalar_to_vec,
                                            stmt_info, 0, vect_prologue);
        }
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "vect_model_induction_cost: inside_cost = %d, "
                         "prologue_cost = %d .\n", inside_cost,
                         prologue_cost);

      STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = induc_vec_info_type;
      DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("vectorizable_induction");
      return true;
    }

  /* Transform.  */

  /* Compute a vector variable, initialized with the first VF values of
     the induction variable.  E.g., for an iv with IV_PHI='X' and
     evolution S, for a vector of 4 units, we want to compute:
     [X, X + S, X + 2*S, X + 3*S].  */

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "transform induction phi.\n");

  pe = loop_preheader_edge (iv_loop);
  /* Find the first insertion point in the BB.  */
  basic_block bb = gimple_bb (phi);
  si = gsi_after_labels (bb);

  /* For SLP induction we have to generate several IVs as for example
     with group size 3 we need
       [i0, i1, i2, i0 + S0] [i1 + S1, i2 + S2, i0 + 2*S0, i1 + 2*S1]
       [i2 + 2*S2, i0 + 3*S0, i1 + 3*S1, i2 + 3*S2].  */
  if (slp_node)
    {
      /* Enforced above.  */
      unsigned int const_nunits = nunits.to_constant ();

      /* The initial values are vectorized, but any lanes > group_size
         need adjustment.  */
      slp_tree init_node
        = SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (slp_node)[pe->dest_idx];

      /* Gather steps.  Since we do not vectorize inductions as
         cycles we have to reconstruct the step from SCEV data.  */
      unsigned group_size = SLP_TREE_LANES (slp_node);
      tree *steps = XALLOCAVEC (tree, group_size);
      tree *inits = XALLOCAVEC (tree, group_size);
      stmt_vec_info phi_info;
      FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (slp_node), i, phi_info)
        {
          steps[i] = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (phi_info);
          if (!init_node)
            inits[i] = gimple_phi_arg_def (as_a<gphi *> (phi_info->stmt),
                                           pe->dest_idx);
        }

      /* Now generate the IVs.  */
      unsigned nvects = SLP_TREE_NUMBER_OF_VEC_STMTS (slp_node);
      gcc_assert ((const_nunits * nvects) % group_size == 0);
      unsigned nivs;
      if (nested_in_vect_loop)
        nivs = nvects;
      else
        {
          /* Compute the number of distinct IVs we need.  First reduce
             group_size if it is a multiple of const_nunits so we get
             one IV for a group_size of 4 but const_nunits 2.  */
          unsigned group_sizep = group_size;
          if (group_sizep % const_nunits == 0)
            group_sizep = group_sizep / const_nunits;
          nivs = least_common_multiple (group_sizep,
                                        const_nunits) / const_nunits;
        }
      tree stept = TREE_TYPE (step_vectype);
      tree lupdate_mul = NULL_TREE;
      if (!nested_in_vect_loop)
        {
          /* The number of iterations covered in one vector iteration.  */
          unsigned lup_mul = (nvects * const_nunits) / group_size;
          lupdate_mul
            = build_vector_from_val (step_vectype,
                                     SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (stept)
                                     ? build_real_from_wide (stept, lup_mul,
                                                             UNSIGNED)
                                     : build_int_cstu (stept, lup_mul));
        }
      tree peel_mul = NULL_TREE;
      gimple_seq init_stmts = NULL;
      if (LOOP_VINFO_MASK_SKIP_NITERS (loop_vinfo))
        {
          if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (stept))
            peel_mul = gimple_build (&init_stmts, FLOAT_EXPR, stept,
                                     LOOP_VINFO_MASK_SKIP_NITERS (loop_vinfo));
          else
            peel_mul = gimple_convert (&init_stmts, stept,
                                       LOOP_VINFO_MASK_SKIP_NITERS (loop_vinfo));
          peel_mul = gimple_build_vector_from_val (&init_stmts,
                                                   step_vectype, peel_mul);
        }
      unsigned ivn;
      auto_vec<tree> vec_steps;
      for (ivn = 0; ivn < nivs; ++ivn)
        {
          tree_vector_builder step_elts (step_vectype, const_nunits, 1);
          tree_vector_builder init_elts (vectype, const_nunits, 1);
          tree_vector_builder mul_elts (step_vectype, const_nunits, 1);
          for (unsigned eltn = 0; eltn < const_nunits; ++eltn)
            {
              /* The scalar steps of the IVs.  */
              tree elt = steps[(ivn*const_nunits + eltn) % group_size];
              elt = gimple_convert (&init_stmts, TREE_TYPE (step_vectype), elt);
              step_elts.quick_push (elt);
              if (!init_node)
                {
                  /* The scalar inits of the IVs if not vectorized.  */
                  elt = inits[(ivn*const_nunits + eltn) % group_size];
                  if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (vectype),
                                                  TREE_TYPE (elt)))
                    elt = gimple_build (&init_stmts, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
                                        TREE_TYPE (vectype), elt);
                  init_elts.quick_push (elt);
                }
              /* The number of steps to add to the initial values.  */
              unsigned mul_elt = (ivn*const_nunits + eltn) / group_size;
              mul_elts.quick_push (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (stept)
                                   ? build_real_from_wide (stept,
                                                           mul_elt, UNSIGNED)
                                   : build_int_cstu (stept, mul_elt));
            }
          vec_step = gimple_build_vector (&init_stmts, &step_elts);
          vec_steps.safe_push (vec_step);
          tree step_mul = gimple_build_vector (&init_stmts, &mul_elts);
          if (peel_mul)
            step_mul = gimple_build (&init_stmts, PLUS_EXPR, step_vectype,
                                     step_mul, peel_mul);
          if (!init_node)
            vec_init = gimple_build_vector (&init_stmts, &init_elts);

          /* Create the induction-phi that defines the induction-operand.  */
          vec_dest = vect_get_new_vect_var (vectype, vect_simple_var,
                                            "vec_iv_");
          induction_phi = create_phi_node (vec_dest, iv_loop->header);
          induc_def = PHI_RESULT (induction_phi);

          /* Create the iv update inside the loop  */
          tree up = vec_step;
          if (lupdate_mul)
            up = gimple_build (&init_stmts, MULT_EXPR, step_vectype,
                               vec_step, lupdate_mul);
          gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
          vec_def = gimple_convert (&stmts, step_vectype, induc_def);
          vec_def = gimple_build (&stmts,
                                  PLUS_EXPR, step_vectype, vec_def, up);
          vec_def = gimple_convert (&stmts, vectype, vec_def);
          gsi_insert_seq_before (&si, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
          add_phi_arg (induction_phi, vec_def, loop_latch_edge (iv_loop),
                       UNKNOWN_LOCATION);

          if (init_node)
            vec_init = vect_get_slp_vect_def (init_node, ivn);
          if (!nested_in_vect_loop
              && !integer_zerop (step_mul))
            {
              vec_def = gimple_convert (&init_stmts, step_vectype, vec_init);
              up = gimple_build (&init_stmts, MULT_EXPR, step_vectype,
                                 vec_step, step_mul);
              vec_def = gimple_build (&init_stmts, PLUS_EXPR, step_vectype,
                                      vec_def, up);
              vec_init = gimple_convert (&init_stmts, vectype, vec_def);
            }

          /* Set the arguments of the phi node:  */
          add_phi_arg (induction_phi, vec_init, pe, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);

          slp_node->push_vec_def (induction_phi);
        }
      if (!nested_in_vect_loop)
        {
          /* Fill up to the number of vectors we need for the whole group.  */
          nivs = least_common_multiple (group_size,
                                        const_nunits) / const_nunits;
          vec_steps.reserve (nivs-ivn);
          for (; ivn < nivs; ++ivn)
            {
              slp_node->push_vec_def (SLP_TREE_VEC_DEFS (slp_node)[0]);
              vec_steps.quick_push (vec_steps[0]);
            }
        }

      /* Re-use IVs when we can.  We are generating further vector
         stmts by adding VF' * stride to the IVs generated above.  */
      if (ivn < nvects)
        {
          unsigned vfp
            = least_common_multiple (group_size, const_nunits) / group_size;
          tree lupdate_mul
            = build_vector_from_val (step_vectype,
                                     SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (stept)
                                     ? build_real_from_wide (stept,
                                                             vfp, UNSIGNED)
                                     : build_int_cstu (stept, vfp));
          for (; ivn < nvects; ++ivn)
            {
              gimple *iv
                = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (SLP_TREE_VEC_DEFS (slp_node)[ivn - nivs]);
              tree def = gimple_get_lhs (iv);
              if (ivn < 2*nivs)
                vec_steps[ivn - nivs]
                  = gimple_build (&init_stmts, MULT_EXPR, step_vectype,
                                  vec_steps[ivn - nivs], lupdate_mul);
              gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
              def = gimple_convert (&stmts, step_vectype, def);
              def = gimple_build (&stmts, PLUS_EXPR, step_vectype,
                                  def, vec_steps[ivn % nivs]);
              def = gimple_convert (&stmts, vectype, def);
              if (gimple_code (iv) == GIMPLE_PHI)
                gsi_insert_seq_before (&si, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
              else
                {
                  gimple_stmt_iterator tgsi = gsi_for_stmt (iv);
                  gsi_insert_seq_after (&tgsi, stmts, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
                }
              slp_node->push_vec_def (def);
            }
        }

      new_bb = gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, init_stmts);
      gcc_assert (!new_bb);

      return true;
    }

  init_expr = vect_phi_initial_value (phi);

  gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
  if (!nested_in_vect_loop)
    {
      /* Convert the initial value to the IV update type.  */
      tree new_type = TREE_TYPE (step_expr);
      init_expr = gimple_convert (&stmts, new_type, init_expr);

      /* If we are using the loop mask to "peel" for alignment then we need
         to adjust the start value here.  */
      tree skip_niters = LOOP_VINFO_MASK_SKIP_NITERS (loop_vinfo);
      if (skip_niters != NULL_TREE)
        {
          if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (vectype))
            skip_niters = gimple_build (&stmts, FLOAT_EXPR, new_type,
                                        skip_niters);
          else
            skip_niters = gimple_convert (&stmts, new_type, skip_niters);
          tree skip_step = gimple_build (&stmts, MULT_EXPR, new_type,
                                         skip_niters, step_expr);
          init_expr = gimple_build (&stmts, MINUS_EXPR, new_type,
                                    init_expr, skip_step);
        }
    }

  if (stmts)
    {
      new_bb = gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
      gcc_assert (!new_bb);
    }

  /* Create the vector that holds the initial_value of the induction.  */
  if (nested_in_vect_loop)
    {
      /* iv_loop is nested in the loop to be vectorized.  init_expr had already
         been created during vectorization of previous stmts.  We obtain it
         from the STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT of the defining stmt.  */
      auto_vec<tree> vec_inits;
      vect_get_vec_defs_for_operand (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, 1,
                                     init_expr, &vec_inits);
      vec_init = vec_inits[0];
      /* If the initial value is not of proper type, convert it.  */
      if (!useless_type_conversion_p (vectype, TREE_TYPE (vec_init)))
        {
          new_stmt
            = gimple_build_assign (vect_get_new_ssa_name (vectype,
                                                          vect_simple_var,
                                                          "vec_iv_"),
                                   VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
                                   build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, vectype,
                                           vec_init));
          vec_init = gimple_assign_lhs (new_stmt);
          new_bb = gsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (iv_loop),
                                                 new_stmt);
          gcc_assert (!new_bb);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      /* iv_loop is the loop to be vectorized. Create:
         vec_init = [X, X+S, X+2*S, X+3*S] (S = step_expr, X = init_expr)  */
      stmts = NULL;
      new_name = gimple_convert (&stmts, TREE_TYPE (step_expr), init_expr);

      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT const_nunits;
      if (nunits.is_constant (&const_nunits))
        {
          tree_vector_builder elts (step_vectype, const_nunits, 1);
          elts.quick_push (new_name);
          for (i = 1; i < const_nunits; i++)
            {
              /* Create: new_name_i = new_name + step_expr  */
              new_name = gimple_build (&stmts, PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (new_name),
                                       new_name, step_expr);
              elts.quick_push (new_name);
            }
          /* Create a vector from [new_name_0, new_name_1, ...,
             new_name_nunits-1]  */
          vec_init = gimple_build_vector (&stmts, &elts);
        }
      else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (step_expr)))
        /* Build the initial value directly from a VEC_SERIES_EXPR.  */
        vec_init = gimple_build (&stmts, VEC_SERIES_EXPR, step_vectype,
                                 new_name, step_expr);
      else
        {
          /* Build:
                [base, base, base, ...]
                + (vectype) [0, 1, 2, ...] * [step, step, step, ...].  */
          gcc_assert (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (step_expr)));
          gcc_assert (flag_associative_math);
          tree index = build_index_vector (step_vectype, 0, 1);
          tree base_vec = gimple_build_vector_from_val (&stmts, step_vectype,
                                                        new_name);
          tree step_vec = gimple_build_vector_from_val (&stmts, step_vectype,
                                                        step_expr);
          vec_init = gimple_build (&stmts, FLOAT_EXPR, step_vectype, index);
          vec_init = gimple_build (&stmts, MULT_EXPR, step_vectype,
                                   vec_init, step_vec);
          vec_init = gimple_build (&stmts, PLUS_EXPR, step_vectype,
                                   vec_init, base_vec);
        }
      vec_init = gimple_convert (&stmts, vectype, vec_init);

      if (stmts)
        {
          new_bb = gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
          gcc_assert (!new_bb);
        }
    }


  /* Create the vector that holds the step of the induction.  */
  gimple_stmt_iterator *step_iv_si = NULL;
  if (nested_in_vect_loop)
    /* iv_loop is nested in the loop to be vectorized. Generate:
       vec_step = [S, S, S, S]  */
    new_name = step_expr;
  else if (LOOP_VINFO_USING_SELECT_VL_P (loop_vinfo))
    {
      /* When we're using loop_len produced by SELEC_VL, the non-final
         iterations are not always processing VF elements.  So vectorize
         induction variable instead of

           _21 = vect_vec_iv_.6_22 + { VF, ... };

         We should generate:

           _35 = .SELECT_VL (ivtmp_33, VF);
           vect_cst__22 = [vec_duplicate_expr] _35;
           _21 = vect_vec_iv_.6_22 + vect_cst__22;  */
      gcc_assert (!slp_node);
      gimple_seq seq = NULL;
      vec_loop_lens *lens = &LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo);
      tree len = vect_get_loop_len (loop_vinfo, NULL, lens, 1, vectype, 0, 0);
      expr = force_gimple_operand (fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (step_expr),
                                                 unshare_expr (len)),
                                   &seq, true, NULL_TREE);
      new_name = gimple_build (&seq, MULT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step_expr), expr,
                               step_expr);
      gsi_insert_seq_before (&si, seq, GSI_SAME_STMT);
      step_iv_si = &si;
    }
  else
    {
      /* iv_loop is the loop to be vectorized. Generate:
          vec_step = [VF*S, VF*S, VF*S, VF*S]  */
      gimple_seq seq = NULL;
      if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (step_expr)))
        {
          expr = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, vf);
          expr = gimple_build (&seq, FLOAT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step_expr), expr);
        }
      else
        expr = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (step_expr), vf);
      new_name = gimple_build (&seq, MULT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step_expr),
                               expr, step_expr);
      if (seq)
        {
          new_bb = gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, seq);
          gcc_assert (!new_bb);
        }
    }

  t = unshare_expr (new_name);
  gcc_assert (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (new_name)
              || TREE_CODE (new_name) == SSA_NAME);
  new_vec = build_vector_from_val (step_vectype, t);
  vec_step = vect_init_vector (loop_vinfo, stmt_info,
                               new_vec, step_vectype, step_iv_si);


  /* Create the following def-use cycle:
     loop prolog:
         vec_init = ...
         vec_step = ...
     loop:
         vec_iv = PHI <vec_init, vec_loop>
         ...
         STMT
         ...
         vec_loop = vec_iv + vec_step;  */

  /* Create the induction-phi that defines the induction-operand.  */
  vec_dest = vect_get_new_vect_var (vectype, vect_simple_var, "vec_iv_");
  induction_phi = create_phi_node (vec_dest, iv_loop->header);
  induc_def = PHI_RESULT (induction_phi);

  /* Create the iv update inside the loop  */
  stmts = NULL;
  vec_def = gimple_convert (&stmts, step_vectype, induc_def);
  vec_def = gimple_build (&stmts, PLUS_EXPR, step_vectype, vec_def, vec_step);
  vec_def = gimple_convert (&stmts, vectype, vec_def);
  gsi_insert_seq_before (&si, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
  new_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vec_def);

  /* Set the arguments of the phi node:  */
  add_phi_arg (induction_phi, vec_init, pe, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
  add_phi_arg (induction_phi, vec_def, loop_latch_edge (iv_loop),
               UNKNOWN_LOCATION);

  STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (stmt_info).safe_push (induction_phi);
  *vec_stmt = induction_phi;

  /* In case that vectorization factor (VF) is bigger than the number
     of elements that we can fit in a vectype (nunits), we have to generate
     more than one vector stmt - i.e - we need to "unroll" the
     vector stmt by a factor VF/nunits.  For more details see documentation
     in vectorizable_operation.  */

  if (ncopies > 1)
    {
      gimple_seq seq = NULL;
      /* FORNOW. This restriction should be relaxed.  */
      gcc_assert (!nested_in_vect_loop);
      /* We expect LOOP_VINFO_USING_SELECT_VL_P to be false if ncopies > 1.  */
      gcc_assert (!LOOP_VINFO_USING_SELECT_VL_P (loop_vinfo));

      /* Create the vector that holds the step of the induction.  */
      if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (step_expr)))
        {
          expr = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, nunits);
          expr = gimple_build (&seq, FLOAT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step_expr), expr);
        }
      else
        expr = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (step_expr), nunits);
      new_name = gimple_build (&seq, MULT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step_expr),
                               expr, step_expr);
      if (seq)
        {
          new_bb = gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, seq);
          gcc_assert (!new_bb);
        }

      t = unshare_expr (new_name);
      gcc_assert (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (new_name)
                  || TREE_CODE (new_name) == SSA_NAME);
      new_vec = build_vector_from_val (step_vectype, t);
      vec_step = vect_init_vector (loop_vinfo, stmt_info,
                                   new_vec, step_vectype, NULL);

      vec_def = induc_def;
      for (i = 1; i < ncopies + 1; i++)
        {
          /* vec_i = vec_prev + vec_step  */
          gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
          vec_def = gimple_convert (&stmts, step_vectype, vec_def);
          vec_def = gimple_build (&stmts,
                                  PLUS_EXPR, step_vectype, vec_def, vec_step);
          vec_def = gimple_convert (&stmts, vectype, vec_def);
 
          gsi_insert_seq_before (&si, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
          if (i < ncopies)
            {
              new_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vec_def);
              STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (stmt_info).safe_push (new_stmt);
            }
          else
            {
              /* vec_1 = vec_iv + (VF/n * S)
                 vec_2 = vec_1 + (VF/n * S)
                 ...
                 vec_n = vec_prev + (VF/n * S) = vec_iv + VF * S = vec_loop

                 vec_n is used as vec_loop to save the large step register and
                 related operations.  */
              add_phi_arg (induction_phi, vec_def, loop_latch_edge (iv_loop),
                           UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
            }
        }
    }

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                     "transform induction: created def-use cycle: %G%G",
                     (gimple *) induction_phi, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vec_def));

  return true;
}

/* Function vectorizable_live_operation_1.

   helper function for vectorizable_live_operation.  */

tree
vectorizable_live_operation_1 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                               stmt_vec_info stmt_info, basic_block exit_bb,
                               tree vectype, int ncopies, slp_tree slp_node,
                               tree bitsize, tree bitstart, tree vec_lhs,
                               tree lhs_type, bool restart_loop,
                               gimple_stmt_iterator *exit_gsi)
{
  gcc_assert (single_pred_p (exit_bb) || LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BREAKS (loop_vinfo));

  tree vec_lhs_phi = copy_ssa_name (vec_lhs);
  gimple *phi = create_phi_node (vec_lhs_phi, exit_bb);
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
    SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i, vec_lhs);

  gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
  tree new_tree;
  if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_WITH_LENGTH_P (loop_vinfo))
    {
      /* Emit:

         SCALAR_RES = VEC_EXTRACT <VEC_LHS, LEN + BIAS - 1>

         where VEC_LHS is the vectorized live-out result and MASK is
         the loop mask for the final iteration.  */
      gcc_assert (ncopies == 1 && !slp_node);
      gimple_seq tem = NULL;
      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last (tem);
      tree len = vect_get_loop_len (loop_vinfo, &gsi,
                                    &LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo),
                                    1, vectype, 0, 0);

      /* BIAS - 1.  */
      signed char biasval = LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_LOAD_STORE_BIAS (loop_vinfo);
      tree bias_minus_one
        = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
                           build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (len), biasval),
                           build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (len)));

      /* LAST_INDEX = LEN + (BIAS - 1).  */
      tree last_index = gimple_build (&stmts, PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (len),
                                     len, bias_minus_one);

      /* This needs to implement extraction of the first index, but not sure
         how the LEN stuff works.  At the moment we shouldn't get here since
         there's no LEN support for early breaks.  But guard this so there's
         no incorrect codegen.  */
      gcc_assert (!LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BREAKS (loop_vinfo));

      /* SCALAR_RES = VEC_EXTRACT <VEC_LHS, LEN + BIAS - 1>.  */
      tree scalar_res
        = gimple_build (&stmts, CFN_VEC_EXTRACT, TREE_TYPE (vectype),
                        vec_lhs_phi, last_index);

      /* Convert the extracted vector element to the scalar type.  */
      new_tree = gimple_convert (&stmts, lhs_type, scalar_res);
    }
  else if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo))
    {
      /* Emit:

         SCALAR_RES = EXTRACT_LAST <VEC_LHS, MASK>

         where VEC_LHS is the vectorized live-out result and MASK is
         the loop mask for the final iteration.  */
      gcc_assert (!slp_node);
      tree scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info));
      gimple_seq tem = NULL;
      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last (tem);
      tree mask = vect_get_loop_mask (loop_vinfo, &gsi,
                                      &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo),
                                      1, vectype, 0);
      tree scalar_res;

      /* For an inverted control flow with early breaks we want EXTRACT_FIRST
         instead of EXTRACT_LAST.  Emulate by reversing the vector and mask. */
      if (restart_loop && LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BREAKS (loop_vinfo))
        {
          /* First create the permuted mask.  */
          tree perm_mask = perm_mask_for_reverse (TREE_TYPE (mask));
          tree perm_dest = copy_ssa_name (mask);
          gimple *perm_stmt
                = gimple_build_assign (perm_dest, VEC_PERM_EXPR, mask,
                                       mask, perm_mask);
          vect_finish_stmt_generation (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, perm_stmt,
                                       &gsi);
          mask = perm_dest;

          /* Then permute the vector contents.  */
          tree perm_elem = perm_mask_for_reverse (vectype);
          perm_dest = copy_ssa_name (vec_lhs_phi);
          perm_stmt
                = gimple_build_assign (perm_dest, VEC_PERM_EXPR, vec_lhs_phi,
                                       vec_lhs_phi, perm_elem);
          vect_finish_stmt_generation (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, perm_stmt,
                                       &gsi);
          vec_lhs_phi = perm_dest;
        }

      gimple_seq_add_seq (&stmts, tem);

      scalar_res = gimple_build (&stmts, CFN_EXTRACT_LAST, scalar_type,
                                 mask, vec_lhs_phi);

      /* Convert the extracted vector element to the scalar type.  */
      new_tree = gimple_convert (&stmts, lhs_type, scalar_res);
    }
  else
    {
      tree bftype = TREE_TYPE (vectype);
      if (VECTOR_BOOLEAN_TYPE_P (vectype))
        bftype = build_nonstandard_integer_type (tree_to_uhwi (bitsize), 1);
      new_tree = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, bftype, vec_lhs_phi, bitsize, bitstart);
      new_tree = force_gimple_operand (fold_convert (lhs_type, new_tree),
                                       &stmts, true, NULL_TREE);
    }

  *exit_gsi = gsi_after_labels (exit_bb);
  if (stmts)
    gsi_insert_seq_before (exit_gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);

  return new_tree;
}

/* Find the edge that's the final one in the path from SRC to DEST and
   return it.  This edge must exist in at most one forwarder edge between.  */

static edge
find_connected_edge (edge src, basic_block dest)
{
   if (src->dest == dest)
     return src;

  return find_edge (src->dest, dest);
}

/* Function vectorizable_live_operation.

   STMT_INFO computes a value that is used outside the loop.  Check if
   it can be supported.  */

bool
vectorizable_live_operation (vec_info *vinfo, stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
                             slp_tree slp_node, slp_instance slp_node_instance,
                             int slp_index, bool vec_stmt_p,
                             stmt_vector_for_cost *cost_vec)
{
  loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = dyn_cast <loop_vec_info> (vinfo);
  imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
  tree lhs, lhs_type, bitsize;
  tree vectype = (slp_node
                  ? SLP_TREE_VECTYPE (slp_node)
                  : STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info));
  poly_uint64 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
  int ncopies;
  gimple *use_stmt;
  use_operand_p use_p;
  auto_vec<tree> vec_oprnds;
  int vec_entry = 0;
  poly_uint64 vec_index = 0;

  gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info)
              || LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BREAKS (loop_vinfo));

  /* If a stmt of a reduction is live, vectorize it via
     vect_create_epilog_for_reduction.  vectorizable_reduction assessed
     validity so just trigger the transform here.  */
  if (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (vect_orig_stmt (stmt_info)))
    {
      if (!vec_stmt_p)
        return true;
      if (slp_node)
        {
          /* For reduction chains the meta-info is attached to
             the group leader.  */
          if (REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info))
            stmt_info = REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info);
          /* For SLP reductions we vectorize the epilogue for
             all involved stmts together.  */
          else if (slp_index != 0)
            return true;
        }
      stmt_vec_info reduc_info = info_for_reduction (loop_vinfo, stmt_info);
      gcc_assert (reduc_info->is_reduc_info);
      if (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) == FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION
          || STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (reduc_info) == EXTRACT_LAST_REDUCTION)
        return true;

      vect_create_epilog_for_reduction (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, slp_node,
                                        slp_node_instance,
                                        LOOP_VINFO_IV_EXIT (loop_vinfo));

      /* If early break we only have to materialize the reduction on the merge
         block, but we have to find an alternate exit first.  */
      if (LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BREAKS (loop_vinfo))
        {
          for (auto exit : get_loop_exit_edges (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo)))
            if (exit != LOOP_VINFO_IV_EXIT (loop_vinfo))
              {
                vect_create_epilog_for_reduction (loop_vinfo, stmt_info,
                                                  slp_node, slp_node_instance,
                                                  exit);
                break;
              }
        }

      return true;
    }

  /* If STMT is not relevant and it is a simple assignment and its inputs are
     invariant then it can remain in place, unvectorized.  The original last
     scalar value that it computes will be used.  */
  if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info))
    {
      gcc_assert (is_simple_and_all_uses_invariant (stmt_info, loop_vinfo));
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "statement is simple and uses invariant.  Leaving in "
                         "place.\n");
      return true;
    }

  if (slp_node)
    ncopies = 1;
  else
    ncopies = vect_get_num_copies (loop_vinfo, vectype);

  if (slp_node)
    {
      gcc_assert (slp_index >= 0);

      /* Get the last occurrence of the scalar index from the concatenation of
         all the slp vectors. Calculate which slp vector it is and the index
         within.  */
      int num_scalar = SLP_TREE_LANES (slp_node);
      int num_vec = SLP_TREE_NUMBER_OF_VEC_STMTS (slp_node);
      poly_uint64 pos = (num_vec * nunits) - num_scalar + slp_index;

      /* Calculate which vector contains the result, and which lane of
         that vector we need.  */
      if (!can_div_trunc_p (pos, nunits, &vec_entry, &vec_index))
        {
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                             "Cannot determine which vector holds the"
                             " final result.\n");
          return false;
        }
    }

  if (!vec_stmt_p)
    {
      /* No transformation required.  */
      if (loop_vinfo && LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
        {
          if (slp_node)
            {
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                 "can't operate on partial vectors "
                                 "because an SLP statement is live after "
                                 "the loop.\n");
              LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
            }
          else if (ncopies > 1)
            {
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                 "can't operate on partial vectors "
                                 "because ncopies is greater than 1.\n");
              LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
            }
          else
            {
              gcc_assert (ncopies == 1 && !slp_node);
              if (direct_internal_fn_supported_p (IFN_EXTRACT_LAST, vectype,
                                                  OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
                vect_record_loop_mask (loop_vinfo,
                                       &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo),
                                       1, vectype, NULL);
              else if (can_vec_extract_var_idx_p (
                         TYPE_MODE (vectype), TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (vectype))))
                vect_record_loop_len (loop_vinfo,
                                      &LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo),
                                      1, vectype, 1);
              else
                {
                  if (dump_enabled_p ())
                    dump_printf_loc (
                      MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                      "can't operate on partial vectors "
                      "because the target doesn't support extract "
                      "last reduction.\n");
                  LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
                }
            }
        }
      /* ???  Enable for loop costing as well.  */
      if (!loop_vinfo)
        record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, 1, vec_to_scalar, stmt_info, NULL_TREE,
                          0, vect_epilogue);
      return true;
    }

  /* Use the lhs of the original scalar statement.  */
  gimple *stmt = vect_orig_stmt (stmt_info)->stmt;
  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "extracting lane for live "
                     "stmt %G", stmt);

  lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
  lhs_type = TREE_TYPE (lhs);

  bitsize = vector_element_bits_tree (vectype);

  /* Get the vectorized lhs of STMT and the lane to use (counted in bits).  */
  tree vec_lhs, vec_lhs0, bitstart;
  gimple *vec_stmt, *vec_stmt0;
  if (slp_node)
    {
      gcc_assert (!loop_vinfo
                  || (!LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo)
                      && !LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_WITH_LENGTH_P (loop_vinfo)));

      /* Get the correct slp vectorized stmt.  */
      vec_lhs = SLP_TREE_VEC_DEFS (slp_node)[vec_entry];
      vec_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vec_lhs);

      /* In case we need to early break vectorize also get the first stmt.  */
      vec_lhs0 = SLP_TREE_VEC_DEFS (slp_node)[0];
      vec_stmt0 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vec_lhs0);

      /* Get entry to use.  */
      bitstart = bitsize_int (vec_index);
      bitstart = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR, bitsize, bitstart);
    }
  else
    {
      /* For multiple copies, get the last copy.  */
      vec_stmt = STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (stmt_info).last ();
      vec_lhs = gimple_get_lhs (vec_stmt);

      /* In case we need to early break vectorize also get the first stmt.  */
      vec_stmt0 = STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (stmt_info)[0];
      vec_lhs0 = gimple_get_lhs (vec_stmt0);

      /* Get the last lane in the vector.  */
      bitstart = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR, bitsize, bitsize_int (nunits - 1));
    }

  if (loop_vinfo)
    {
      /* Ensure the VEC_LHS for lane extraction stmts satisfy loop-closed PHI
         requirement, insert one phi node for it.  It looks like:
           loop;
         BB:
           # lhs' = PHI <lhs>
         ==>
           loop;
         BB:
           # vec_lhs' = PHI <vec_lhs>
           new_tree = lane_extract <vec_lhs', ...>;
           lhs' = new_tree;  */

      class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
      /* Check if we have a loop where the chosen exit is not the main exit,
         in these cases for an early break we restart the iteration the vector code
         did.  For the live values we want the value at the start of the iteration
         rather than at the end.  */
      edge main_e = LOOP_VINFO_IV_EXIT (loop_vinfo);
      bool restart_loop = LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BREAKS_VECT_PEELED (loop_vinfo);
      FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, imm_iter, lhs)
        if (!is_gimple_debug (use_stmt)
            && !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
          FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, imm_iter)
            {
              edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (as_a <gphi *> (use_stmt),
                                           phi_arg_index_from_use (use_p));
              bool main_exit_edge = e == main_e
                                    || find_connected_edge (main_e, e->src);

              /* Early exits have an merge block, we want the merge block itself
                 so use ->src.  For main exit the merge block is the
                 destination.  */
              basic_block dest = main_exit_edge ? main_e->dest : e->src;
              tree tmp_vec_lhs = vec_lhs;
              tree tmp_bitstart = bitstart;

              /* For early exit where the exit is not in the BB that leads
                 to the latch then we're restarting the iteration in the
                 scalar loop.  So get the first live value.  */
              restart_loop = restart_loop || !main_exit_edge;
              if (restart_loop
                  && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_induction_def)
                {
                  tmp_vec_lhs = vec_lhs0;
                  tmp_bitstart = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (bitstart));
                }

              gimple_stmt_iterator exit_gsi;
              tree new_tree
                = vectorizable_live_operation_1 (loop_vinfo, stmt_info,
                                                 dest, vectype, ncopies,
                                                 slp_node, bitsize,
                                                 tmp_bitstart, tmp_vec_lhs,
                                                 lhs_type, restart_loop,
                                                 &exit_gsi);

              if (gimple_phi_num_args (use_stmt) == 1)
                {
                  auto gsi = gsi_for_stmt (use_stmt);
                  remove_phi_node (&gsi, false);
                  tree lhs_phi = gimple_phi_result (use_stmt);
                  gimple *copy = gimple_build_assign (lhs_phi, new_tree);
                  gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, copy, GSI_SAME_STMT);
                }
              else
                SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (use_stmt, e->dest_idx, new_tree);
          }

      /* There a no further out-of-loop uses of lhs by LC-SSA construction.  */
      FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, imm_iter, lhs)
        gcc_assert (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (use_stmt)));
    }
  else
    {
      /* For basic-block vectorization simply insert the lane-extraction.  */
      tree bftype = TREE_TYPE (vectype);
      if (VECTOR_BOOLEAN_TYPE_P (vectype))
        bftype = build_nonstandard_integer_type (tree_to_uhwi (bitsize), 1);
      tree new_tree = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, bftype,
                              vec_lhs, bitsize, bitstart);
      gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
      new_tree = force_gimple_operand (fold_convert (lhs_type, new_tree),
                                       &stmts, true, NULL_TREE);
      if (TREE_CODE (new_tree) == SSA_NAME
          && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (lhs))
        SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (new_tree) = 1;
      if (is_a <gphi *> (vec_stmt))
        {
          gimple_stmt_iterator si = gsi_after_labels (gimple_bb (vec_stmt));
          gsi_insert_seq_before (&si, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
        }
      else
        {
          gimple_stmt_iterator si = gsi_for_stmt (vec_stmt);
          gsi_insert_seq_after (&si, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
        }

      /* Replace use of lhs with newly computed result.  If the use stmt is a
         single arg PHI, just replace all uses of PHI result.  It's necessary
         because lcssa PHI defining lhs may be before newly inserted stmt.  */
      use_operand_p use_p;
      stmt_vec_info use_stmt_info;
      FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, imm_iter, lhs)
        if (!is_gimple_debug (use_stmt)
            && (!(use_stmt_info = vinfo->lookup_stmt (use_stmt))
                || !PURE_SLP_STMT (vect_stmt_to_vectorize (use_stmt_info))))
          {
            /* ???  This can happen when the live lane ends up being
               rooted in a vector construction code-generated by an
               external SLP node (and code-generation for that already
               happened).  See gcc.dg/vect/bb-slp-47.c.
               Doing this is what would happen if that vector CTOR
               were not code-generated yet so it is not too bad.
               ???  In fact we'd likely want to avoid this situation
               in the first place.  */
            if (TREE_CODE (new_tree) == SSA_NAME
                && !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (new_tree)
                && gimple_code (use_stmt) != GIMPLE_PHI
                && !vect_stmt_dominates_stmt_p (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (new_tree),
                                                use_stmt))
              {
                if (dump_enabled_p ())
                  dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                   "Using original scalar computation for "
                                   "live lane because use preceeds vector "
                                   "def\n");
                continue;
              }
            /* ???  It can also happen that we end up pulling a def into
               a loop where replacing out-of-loop uses would require
               a new LC SSA PHI node.  Retain the original scalar in
               those cases as well.  PR98064.  */
            if (TREE_CODE (new_tree) == SSA_NAME
                && !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (new_tree)
                && (gimple_bb (use_stmt)->loop_father
                    != gimple_bb (vec_stmt)->loop_father)
                && !flow_loop_nested_p (gimple_bb (vec_stmt)->loop_father,
                                        gimple_bb (use_stmt)->loop_father))
              {
                if (dump_enabled_p ())
                  dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                   "Using original scalar computation for "
                                   "live lane because there is an out-of-loop "
                                   "definition for it\n");
                continue;
              }
            FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, imm_iter)
              SET_USE (use_p, new_tree);
            update_stmt (use_stmt);
          }
    }

  return true;
}

/* Kill any debug uses outside LOOP of SSA names defined in STMT_INFO.  */

static void
vect_loop_kill_debug_uses (class loop *loop, stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
{
  ssa_op_iter op_iter;
  imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
  def_operand_p def_p;
  gimple *ustmt;

  FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_DEF (def_p, stmt_info->stmt, op_iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
    {
      FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (ustmt, imm_iter, DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p))
        {
          basic_block bb;

          if (!is_gimple_debug (ustmt))
            continue;

          bb = gimple_bb (ustmt);

          if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
            {
              if (gimple_debug_bind_p (ustmt))
                {
                  if (dump_enabled_p ())
                    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                                     "killing debug use\n");

                  gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (ustmt);
                  update_stmt (ustmt);
                }
              else
                gcc_unreachable ();
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Given loop represented by LOOP_VINFO, return true if computation of
   LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (= LOOP_VINFO_NITERSM1 + 1) doesn't overflow, false
   otherwise.  */

static bool
loop_niters_no_overflow (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  /* Constant case.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo))
    {
      tree cst_niters = LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo);
      tree cst_nitersm1 = LOOP_VINFO_NITERSM1 (loop_vinfo);

      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (cst_niters) == INTEGER_CST);
      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (cst_nitersm1) == INTEGER_CST);
      if (wi::to_widest (cst_nitersm1) < wi::to_widest (cst_niters))
        return true;
    }

  widest_int max;
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  /* Check the upper bound of loop niters.  */
  if (get_max_loop_iterations (loop, &max))
    {
      tree type = TREE_TYPE (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo));
      signop sgn = TYPE_SIGN (type);
      widest_int type_max = widest_int::from (wi::max_value (type), sgn);
      if (max < type_max)
        return true;
    }
  return false;
}

/* Return a mask type with half the number of elements as OLD_TYPE,
   given that it should have mode NEW_MODE.  */

tree
vect_halve_mask_nunits (tree old_type, machine_mode new_mode)
{
  poly_uint64 nunits = exact_div (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (old_type), 2);
  return build_truth_vector_type_for_mode (nunits, new_mode);
}

/* Return a mask type with twice as many elements as OLD_TYPE,
   given that it should have mode NEW_MODE.  */

tree
vect_double_mask_nunits (tree old_type, machine_mode new_mode)
{
  poly_uint64 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (old_type) * 2;
  return build_truth_vector_type_for_mode (nunits, new_mode);
}

/* Record that a fully-masked version of LOOP_VINFO would need MASKS to
   contain a sequence of NVECTORS masks that each control a vector of type
   VECTYPE.  If SCALAR_MASK is nonnull, the fully-masked loop would AND
   these vector masks with the vector version of SCALAR_MASK.  */

void
vect_record_loop_mask (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, vec_loop_masks *masks,
                       unsigned int nvectors, tree vectype, tree scalar_mask)
{
  gcc_assert (nvectors != 0);

  if (scalar_mask)
    {
      scalar_cond_masked_key cond (scalar_mask, nvectors);
      loop_vinfo->scalar_cond_masked_set.add (cond);
    }

  masks->mask_set.add (std::make_pair (vectype, nvectors));
}

/* Given a complete set of masks MASKS, extract mask number INDEX
   for an rgroup that operates on NVECTORS vectors of type VECTYPE,
   where 0 <= INDEX < NVECTORS.  Insert any set-up statements before GSI.

   See the comment above vec_loop_masks for more details about the mask
   arrangement.  */

tree
vect_get_loop_mask (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                    gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, vec_loop_masks *masks,
                    unsigned int nvectors, tree vectype, unsigned int index)
{
  if (LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_VECTORS_STYLE (loop_vinfo)
      == vect_partial_vectors_while_ult)
    {
      rgroup_controls *rgm = &(masks->rgc_vec)[nvectors - 1];
      tree mask_type = rgm->type;

      /* Populate the rgroup's mask array, if this is the first time we've
         used it.  */
      if (rgm->controls.is_empty ())
        {
          rgm->controls.safe_grow_cleared (nvectors, true);
          for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nvectors; ++i)
            {
              tree mask = make_temp_ssa_name (mask_type, NULL, "loop_mask");
              /* Provide a dummy definition until the real one is available.  */
              SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (mask) = gimple_build_nop ();
              rgm->controls[i] = mask;
            }
        }

      tree mask = rgm->controls[index];
      if (maybe_ne (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (mask_type),
                    TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype)))
        {
          /* A loop mask for data type X can be reused for data type Y
             if X has N times more elements than Y and if Y's elements
             are N times bigger than X's.  In this case each sequence
             of N elements in the loop mask will be all-zero or all-one.
             We can then view-convert the mask so that each sequence of
             N elements is replaced by a single element.  */
          gcc_assert (multiple_p (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (mask_type),
                                  TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype)));
          gimple_seq seq = NULL;
          mask_type = truth_type_for (vectype);
          mask = gimple_build (&seq, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, mask_type, mask);
          if (seq)
            gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, seq, GSI_SAME_STMT);
        }
      return mask;
    }
  else if (LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_VECTORS_STYLE (loop_vinfo)
           == vect_partial_vectors_avx512)
    {
      /* The number of scalars per iteration and the number of vectors are
         both compile-time constants.  */
      unsigned int nscalars_per_iter
        = exact_div (nvectors * TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype),
                     LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)).to_constant ();

      rgroup_controls *rgm = &masks->rgc_vec[nscalars_per_iter - 1];

      /* The stored nV is dependent on the mask type produced.  */
      gcc_assert (exact_div (nvectors * TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype),
                             TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (rgm->type)).to_constant ()
                  == rgm->factor);
      nvectors = rgm->factor;

      /* Populate the rgroup's mask array, if this is the first time we've
         used it.  */
      if (rgm->controls.is_empty ())
        {
          rgm->controls.safe_grow_cleared (nvectors, true);
          for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nvectors; ++i)
            {
              tree mask = make_temp_ssa_name (rgm->type, NULL, "loop_mask");
              /* Provide a dummy definition until the real one is available.  */
              SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (mask) = gimple_build_nop ();
              rgm->controls[i] = mask;
            }
        }
      if (known_eq (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (rgm->type),
                    TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype)))
        return rgm->controls[index];

      /* Split the vector if needed.  Since we are dealing with integer mode
         masks with AVX512 we can operate on the integer representation
         performing the whole vector shifting.  */
      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT factor;
      bool ok = constant_multiple_p (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (rgm->type),
                                     TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype), &factor);
      gcc_assert (ok);
      gcc_assert (GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (rgm->type)) == MODE_INT);
      tree mask_type = truth_type_for (vectype);
      gcc_assert (GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (mask_type)) == MODE_INT);
      unsigned vi = index / factor;
      unsigned vpart = index % factor;
      tree vec = rgm->controls[vi];
      gimple_seq seq = NULL;
      vec = gimple_build (&seq, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
                          lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode
                                (TYPE_MODE (rgm->type), 1), vec);
      /* For integer mode masks simply shift the right bits into position.  */
      if (vpart != 0)
        vec = gimple_build (&seq, RSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vec), vec,
                            build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
                                           (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype)
                                            * vpart)));
      vec = gimple_convert (&seq, lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode
                                    (TYPE_MODE (mask_type), 1), vec);
      vec = gimple_build (&seq, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, mask_type, vec);
      if (seq)
        gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, seq, GSI_SAME_STMT);
      return vec;
    }
  else
    gcc_unreachable ();
}

/* Record that LOOP_VINFO would need LENS to contain a sequence of NVECTORS
   lengths for controlling an operation on VECTYPE.  The operation splits
   each element of VECTYPE into FACTOR separate subelements, measuring the
   length as a number of these subelements.  */

void
vect_record_loop_len (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, vec_loop_lens *lens,
                      unsigned int nvectors, tree vectype, unsigned int factor)
{
  gcc_assert (nvectors != 0);
  if (lens->length () < nvectors)
    lens->safe_grow_cleared (nvectors, true);
  rgroup_controls *rgl = &(*lens)[nvectors - 1];

  /* The number of scalars per iteration, scalar occupied bytes and
     the number of vectors are both compile-time constants.  */
  unsigned int nscalars_per_iter
    = exact_div (nvectors * TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype),
                 LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)).to_constant ();

  if (rgl->max_nscalars_per_iter < nscalars_per_iter)
    {
      /* For now, we only support cases in which all loads and stores fall back
         to VnQI or none do.  */
      gcc_assert (!rgl->max_nscalars_per_iter
                  || (rgl->factor == 1 && factor == 1)
                  || (rgl->max_nscalars_per_iter * rgl->factor
                      == nscalars_per_iter * factor));
      rgl->max_nscalars_per_iter = nscalars_per_iter;
      rgl->type = vectype;
      rgl->factor = factor;
    }
}

/* Given a complete set of lengths LENS, extract length number INDEX
   for an rgroup that operates on NVECTORS vectors of type VECTYPE,
   where 0 <= INDEX < NVECTORS.  Return a value that contains FACTOR
   multipled by the number of elements that should be processed.
   Insert any set-up statements before GSI.  */

tree
vect_get_loop_len (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
                   vec_loop_lens *lens, unsigned int nvectors, tree vectype,
                   unsigned int index, unsigned int factor)
{
  rgroup_controls *rgl = &(*lens)[nvectors - 1];
  bool use_bias_adjusted_len =
    LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_LOAD_STORE_BIAS (loop_vinfo) != 0;

  /* Populate the rgroup's len array, if this is the first time we've
     used it.  */
  if (rgl->controls.is_empty ())
    {
      rgl->controls.safe_grow_cleared (nvectors, true);
      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nvectors; ++i)
        {
          tree len_type = LOOP_VINFO_RGROUP_COMPARE_TYPE (loop_vinfo);
          gcc_assert (len_type != NULL_TREE);

          tree len = make_temp_ssa_name (len_type, NULL, "loop_len");

          /* Provide a dummy definition until the real one is available.  */
          SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (len) = gimple_build_nop ();
          rgl->controls[i] = len;

          if (use_bias_adjusted_len)
            {
              gcc_assert (i == 0);
              tree adjusted_len =
                make_temp_ssa_name (len_type, NULL, "adjusted_loop_len");
              SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (adjusted_len) = gimple_build_nop ();
              rgl->bias_adjusted_ctrl = adjusted_len;
            }
        }
    }

  if (use_bias_adjusted_len)
    return rgl->bias_adjusted_ctrl;

  tree loop_len = rgl->controls[index];
  if (rgl->factor == 1 && factor == 1)
    {
      poly_int64 nunits1 = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (rgl->type);
      poly_int64 nunits2 = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
      if (maybe_ne (nunits1, nunits2))
        {
          /* A loop len for data type X can be reused for data type Y
             if X has N times more elements than Y and if Y's elements
             are N times bigger than X's.  */
          gcc_assert (multiple_p (nunits1, nunits2));
          factor = exact_div (nunits1, nunits2).to_constant ();
          tree iv_type = LOOP_VINFO_RGROUP_IV_TYPE (loop_vinfo);
          gimple_seq seq = NULL;
          loop_len = gimple_build (&seq, RDIV_EXPR, iv_type, loop_len,
                                   build_int_cst (iv_type, factor));
          if (seq)
            gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, seq, GSI_SAME_STMT);
        }
    }
  return loop_len;
}

/* Scale profiling counters by estimation for LOOP which is vectorized
   by factor VF.
   If FLAT is true, the loop we started with had unrealistically flat
   profile.  */

static void
scale_profile_for_vect_loop (class loop *loop, edge exit_e, unsigned vf, bool flat)
{
  /* For flat profiles do not scale down proportionally by VF and only
     cap by known iteration count bounds.  */
  if (flat)
    {
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
        fprintf (dump_file,
                 "Vectorized loop profile seems flat; not scaling iteration "
                 "count down by the vectorization factor %i\n", vf);
      scale_loop_profile (loop, profile_probability::always (),
                          get_likely_max_loop_iterations_int (loop));
      return;
    }
  /* Loop body executes VF fewer times and exit increases VF times.  */
  profile_count entry_count = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->count ();

  /* If we have unreliable loop profile avoid dropping entry
     count bellow header count.  This can happen since loops
     has unrealistically low trip counts.  */
  while (vf > 1
         && loop->header->count > entry_count
         && loop->header->count < entry_count * vf)
    {
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
        fprintf (dump_file,
                 "Vectorization factor %i seems too large for profile "
                 "prevoiusly believed to be consistent; reducing.\n", vf);
      vf /= 2;
    }

  if (entry_count.nonzero_p ())
    set_edge_probability_and_rescale_others
            (exit_e,
             entry_count.probability_in (loop->header->count / vf));
  /* Avoid producing very large exit probability when we do not have
     sensible profile.  */
  else if (exit_e->probability < profile_probability::always () / (vf * 2))
    set_edge_probability_and_rescale_others (exit_e, exit_e->probability * vf);
  loop->latch->count = single_pred_edge (loop->latch)->count ();

  scale_loop_profile (loop, profile_probability::always () / vf,
                      get_likely_max_loop_iterations_int (loop));
}

/* For a vectorized stmt DEF_STMT_INFO adjust all vectorized PHI
   latch edge values originally defined by it.  */

static void
maybe_set_vectorized_backedge_value (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
                                     stmt_vec_info def_stmt_info)
{
  tree def = gimple_get_lhs (vect_orig_stmt (def_stmt_info)->stmt);
  if (!def || TREE_CODE (def) != SSA_NAME)
    return;
  stmt_vec_info phi_info;
  imm_use_iterator iter;
  use_operand_p use_p;
  FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, iter, def)
    {
      gphi *phi = dyn_cast <gphi *> (USE_STMT (use_p));
      if (!phi)
        continue;
      if (!(gimple_bb (phi)->loop_father->header == gimple_bb (phi)
            && (phi_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (phi))
            && STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (phi_info)))
        continue;
      loop_p loop = gimple_bb (phi)->loop_father;
      edge e = loop_latch_edge (loop);
      if (PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e) != def)
        continue;

      if (VECTORIZABLE_CYCLE_DEF (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (phi_info))
          && STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (phi_info) != FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION
          && STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (phi_info) != EXTRACT_LAST_REDUCTION)
        {
          vec<gimple *> &phi_defs = STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (phi_info);
          vec<gimple *> &latch_defs = STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (def_stmt_info);
          gcc_assert (phi_defs.length () == latch_defs.length ());
          for (unsigned i = 0; i < phi_defs.length (); ++i)
            add_phi_arg (as_a <gphi *> (phi_defs[i]),
                         gimple_get_lhs (latch_defs[i]), e,
                         gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, e->dest_idx));
        }
      else if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (phi_info) == vect_first_order_recurrence)
        {
          /* For first order recurrences we have to update both uses of
             the latch definition, the one in the PHI node and the one
             in the generated VEC_PERM_EXPR.  */
          vec<gimple *> &phi_defs = STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (phi_info);
          vec<gimple *> &latch_defs = STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMTS (def_stmt_info);
          gcc_assert (phi_defs.length () == latch_defs.length ());
          tree phidef = gimple_assign_rhs1 (phi_defs[0]);
          gphi *vphi = as_a <gphi *> (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (phidef));
          for (unsigned i = 0; i < phi_defs.length (); ++i)
            {
              gassign *perm = as_a <gassign *> (phi_defs[i]);
              if (i > 0)
                gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (perm, gimple_get_lhs (latch_defs[i-1]));
              gimple_assign_set_rhs2 (perm, gimple_get_lhs (latch_defs[i]));
              update_stmt (perm);
            }
          add_phi_arg (vphi, gimple_get_lhs (latch_defs.last ()), e,
                       gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, e->dest_idx));
        }
    }
}

/* Vectorize STMT_INFO if relevant, inserting any new instructions before GSI.
   When vectorizing STMT_INFO as a store, set *SEEN_STORE to its
   stmt_vec_info.  */

static bool
vect_transform_loop_stmt (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
                          gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, stmt_vec_info *seen_store)
{
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  poly_uint64 vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                     "------>vectorizing statement: %G", stmt_info->stmt);

  if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_BIND_STMTS && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
    vect_loop_kill_debug_uses (loop, stmt_info);

  if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
      && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
    {
      if (is_gimple_call (stmt_info->stmt)
          && gimple_call_internal_p (stmt_info->stmt, IFN_MASK_CALL))
        {
          gcc_assert (!gimple_call_lhs (stmt_info->stmt));
          *seen_store = stmt_info;
          return false;
        }
      return false;
    }

  if (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info))
    {
      poly_uint64 nunits
        = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info));
      if (!STMT_SLP_TYPE (stmt_info)
          && maybe_ne (nunits, vf)
          && dump_enabled_p ())
        /* For SLP VF is set according to unrolling factor, and not
           to vector size, hence for SLP this print is not valid.  */
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "multiple-types.\n");
    }

  /* Pure SLP statements have already been vectorized.  We still need
     to apply loop vectorization to hybrid SLP statements.  */
  if (PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
    return false;

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "transform statement.\n");

  if (vect_transform_stmt (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, gsi, NULL, NULL))
    *seen_store = stmt_info;

  return true;
}

/* Helper function to pass to simplify_replace_tree to enable replacing tree's
   in the hash_map with its corresponding values.  */

static tree
find_in_mapping (tree t, void *context)
{
  hash_map<tree,tree>* mapping = (hash_map<tree, tree>*) context;

  tree *value = mapping->get (t);
  return value ? *value : t;
}

/* Update EPILOGUE's loop_vec_info.  EPILOGUE was constructed as a copy of the
   original loop that has now been vectorized.

   The inits of the data_references need to be advanced with the number of
   iterations of the main loop.  This has been computed in vect_do_peeling and
   is stored in parameter ADVANCE.  We first restore the data_references
   initial offset with the values recored in ORIG_DRS_INIT.

   Since the loop_vec_info of this EPILOGUE was constructed for the original
   loop, its stmt_vec_infos all point to the original statements.  These need
   to be updated to point to their corresponding copies as well as the SSA_NAMES
   in their PATTERN_DEF_SEQs and RELATED_STMTs.

   The data_reference's connections also need to be updated.  Their
   corresponding dr_vec_info need to be reconnected to the EPILOGUE's
   stmt_vec_infos, their statements need to point to their corresponding copy,
   if they are gather loads or scatter stores then their reference needs to be
   updated to point to its corresponding copy and finally we set
   'base_misaligned' to false as we have already peeled for alignment in the
   prologue of the main loop.  */

static void
update_epilogue_loop_vinfo (class loop *epilogue, tree advance)
{
  loop_vec_info epilogue_vinfo = loop_vec_info_for_loop (epilogue);
  auto_vec<gimple *> stmt_worklist;
  hash_map<tree,tree> mapping;
  gimple *orig_stmt, *new_stmt;
  gimple_stmt_iterator epilogue_gsi;
  gphi_iterator epilogue_phi_gsi;
  stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = NULL, related_vinfo;
  basic_block *epilogue_bbs = get_loop_body (epilogue);
  unsigned i;

  free (LOOP_VINFO_BBS (epilogue_vinfo));
  LOOP_VINFO_BBS (epilogue_vinfo) = epilogue_bbs;

  /* Advance data_reference's with the number of iterations of the previous
     loop and its prologue.  */
  vect_update_inits_of_drs (epilogue_vinfo, advance, PLUS_EXPR);


  /* The EPILOGUE loop is a copy of the original loop so they share the same
     gimple UIDs.  In this loop we update the loop_vec_info of the EPILOGUE to
     point to the copied statements.  We also create a mapping of all LHS' in
     the original loop and all the LHS' in the EPILOGUE and create worklists to
     update teh STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_SEQs and STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMTs.  */
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < epilogue->num_nodes; ++i)
    {
      for (epilogue_phi_gsi = gsi_start_phis (epilogue_bbs[i]);
           !gsi_end_p (epilogue_phi_gsi); gsi_next (&epilogue_phi_gsi))
        {
          new_stmt = epilogue_phi_gsi.phi ();

          gcc_assert (gimple_uid (new_stmt) > 0);
          stmt_vinfo
            = epilogue_vinfo->stmt_vec_infos[gimple_uid (new_stmt) - 1];

          orig_stmt = STMT_VINFO_STMT (stmt_vinfo);
          STMT_VINFO_STMT (stmt_vinfo) = new_stmt;

          mapping.put (gimple_phi_result (orig_stmt),
                       gimple_phi_result (new_stmt));
          /* PHI nodes can not have patterns or related statements.  */
          gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_SEQ (stmt_vinfo) == NULL
                      && STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_vinfo) == NULL);
        }

      for (epilogue_gsi = gsi_start_bb (epilogue_bbs[i]);
           !gsi_end_p (epilogue_gsi); gsi_next (&epilogue_gsi))
        {
          new_stmt = gsi_stmt (epilogue_gsi);
          if (is_gimple_debug (new_stmt))
            continue;

          gcc_assert (gimple_uid (new_stmt) > 0);
          stmt_vinfo
            = epilogue_vinfo->stmt_vec_infos[gimple_uid (new_stmt) - 1];

          orig_stmt = STMT_VINFO_STMT (stmt_vinfo);
          STMT_VINFO_STMT (stmt_vinfo) = new_stmt;

          if (tree old_lhs = gimple_get_lhs (orig_stmt))
            mapping.put (old_lhs, gimple_get_lhs (new_stmt));

          if (STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_SEQ (stmt_vinfo))
            {
              gimple_seq seq = STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_SEQ (stmt_vinfo);
              for (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start (seq);
                   !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
                stmt_worklist.safe_push (gsi_stmt (gsi));
            }

          related_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_vinfo);
          if (related_vinfo != NULL && related_vinfo != stmt_vinfo)
            {
              gimple *stmt = STMT_VINFO_STMT (related_vinfo);
              stmt_worklist.safe_push (stmt);
              /* Set BB such that the assert in
                'get_initial_def_for_reduction' is able to determine that
                the BB of the related stmt is inside this loop.  */
              gimple_set_bb (stmt,
                             gimple_bb (new_stmt));
              related_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (related_vinfo);
              gcc_assert (related_vinfo == NULL
                          || related_vinfo == stmt_vinfo);
            }
        }
    }

  /* The PATTERN_DEF_SEQs and RELATED_STMTs in the epilogue were constructed
     using the original main loop and thus need to be updated to refer to the
     cloned variables used in the epilogue.  */
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < stmt_worklist.length (); ++i)
    {
      gimple *stmt = stmt_worklist[i];
      tree *new_op;

      for (unsigned j = 1; j < gimple_num_ops (stmt); ++j)
        {
          tree op = gimple_op (stmt, j);
          if ((new_op = mapping.get(op)))
            gimple_set_op (stmt, j, *new_op);
          else
            {
              /* PR92429: The last argument of simplify_replace_tree disables
                 folding when replacing arguments.  This is required as
                 otherwise you might end up with different statements than the
                 ones analyzed in vect_loop_analyze, leading to different
                 vectorization.  */
              op = simplify_replace_tree (op, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
                                          &find_in_mapping, &mapping, false);
              gimple_set_op (stmt, j, op);
            }
        }
    }

  struct data_reference *dr;
  vec<data_reference_p> datarefs = LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (epilogue_vinfo);
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (datarefs, i, dr)
    {
      orig_stmt = DR_STMT (dr);
      gcc_assert (gimple_uid (orig_stmt) > 0);
      stmt_vinfo = epilogue_vinfo->stmt_vec_infos[gimple_uid (orig_stmt) - 1];
      /* Data references for gather loads and scatter stores do not use the
         updated offset we set using ADVANCE.  Instead we have to make sure the
         reference in the data references point to the corresponding copy of
         the original in the epilogue.  Make sure to update both
         gather/scatters recognized by dataref analysis and also other
         refs that get_load_store_type classified as VMAT_GATHER_SCATTER.  */
      auto vstmt_vinfo = vect_stmt_to_vectorize (stmt_vinfo);
      if (STMT_VINFO_MEMORY_ACCESS_TYPE (vstmt_vinfo) == VMAT_GATHER_SCATTER
          || STMT_VINFO_GATHER_SCATTER_P (vstmt_vinfo))
        {
          DR_REF (dr)
            = simplify_replace_tree (DR_REF (dr), NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
                                     &find_in_mapping, &mapping);
          DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dr)
            = simplify_replace_tree (DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dr), NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
                                     &find_in_mapping, &mapping);
        }
      DR_STMT (dr) = STMT_VINFO_STMT (stmt_vinfo);
      stmt_vinfo->dr_aux.stmt = stmt_vinfo;
      /* The vector size of the epilogue is smaller than that of the main loop
         so the alignment is either the same or lower. This means the dr will
         thus by definition be aligned.  */
      STMT_VINFO_DR_INFO (stmt_vinfo)->base_misaligned = false;
    }

  epilogue_vinfo->shared->datarefs_copy.release ();
  epilogue_vinfo->shared->save_datarefs ();
}

/*  When vectorizing early break statements instructions that happen before
    the early break in the current BB need to be moved to after the early
    break.  This function deals with that and assumes that any validity
    checks has already been performed.

    While moving the instructions if it encounters a VUSE or VDEF it then
    corrects the VUSES as it moves the statements along.  GDEST is the location
    in which to insert the new statements.  */

static void
move_early_exit_stmts (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("move_early_exit_stmts");

  if (LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BRK_STORES (loop_vinfo).is_empty ())
    return;

  /* Move all stmts that need moving.  */
  basic_block dest_bb = LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BRK_DEST_BB (loop_vinfo);
  gimple_stmt_iterator dest_gsi = gsi_start_bb (dest_bb);

  for (gimple *stmt : LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BRK_STORES (loop_vinfo))
    {
      /* Check to see if statement is still required for vect or has been
         elided.  */
      auto stmt_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (stmt);
      if (!stmt_info)
        continue;

      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "moving stmt %G", stmt);

      gimple_stmt_iterator stmt_gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
      gsi_move_before (&stmt_gsi, &dest_gsi);
      gsi_prev (&dest_gsi);
    }

  /* Update all the stmts with their new reaching VUSES.  */
  tree vuse
    = gimple_vuse (LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BRK_STORES (loop_vinfo).last ());
  for (auto p : LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BRK_VUSES (loop_vinfo))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
          dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                           "updating vuse to %T for load %G", vuse, p);
      gimple_set_vuse (p, vuse);
      update_stmt (p);
    }
}

/* Function vect_transform_loop.

   The analysis phase has determined that the loop is vectorizable.
   Vectorize the loop - created vectorized stmts to replace the scalar
   stmts in the loop, and update the loop exit condition.
   Returns scalar epilogue loop if any.  */

class loop *
vect_transform_loop (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, gimple *loop_vectorized_call)
{
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  class loop *epilogue = NULL;
  basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
  int nbbs = loop->num_nodes;
  int i;
  tree niters_vector = NULL_TREE;
  tree step_vector = NULL_TREE;
  tree niters_vector_mult_vf = NULL_TREE;
  poly_uint64 vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
  unsigned int lowest_vf = constant_lower_bound (vf);
  gimple *stmt;
  bool check_profitability = false;
  unsigned int th;
  bool flat = maybe_flat_loop_profile (loop);

  DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("vec_transform_loop");

  loop_vinfo->shared->check_datarefs ();

  /* Use the more conservative vectorization threshold.  If the number
     of iterations is constant assume the cost check has been performed
     by our caller.  If the threshold makes all loops profitable that
     run at least the (estimated) vectorization factor number of times
     checking is pointless, too.  */
  th = LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_THRESHOLD (loop_vinfo);
  if (vect_apply_runtime_profitability_check_p (loop_vinfo))
    {
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "Profitability threshold is %d loop iterations.\n",
                         th);
      check_profitability = true;
    }

  /* Make sure there exists a single-predecessor exit bb.  Do this before 
     versioning.   */
  edge e = LOOP_VINFO_IV_EXIT (loop_vinfo);
  if (! single_pred_p (e->dest) && !LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BREAKS (loop_vinfo))
    {
      split_loop_exit_edge (e, true);
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "split exit edge\n");
    }

  /* Version the loop first, if required, so the profitability check
     comes first.  */

  if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING (loop_vinfo))
    {
      class loop *sloop
        = vect_loop_versioning (loop_vinfo, loop_vectorized_call);
      sloop->force_vectorize = false;
      check_profitability = false;
    }

  /* Make sure there exists a single-predecessor exit bb also on the
     scalar loop copy.  Do this after versioning but before peeling
     so CFG structure is fine for both scalar and if-converted loop
     to make slpeel_duplicate_current_defs_from_edges face matched
     loop closed PHI nodes on the exit.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_LOOP (loop_vinfo))
    {
      e = LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_IV_EXIT (loop_vinfo);
      if (! single_pred_p (e->dest))
        {
          split_loop_exit_edge (e, true);
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "split exit edge of scalar loop\n");
        }
    }

  tree niters = vect_build_loop_niters (loop_vinfo);
  LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_UNCHANGED (loop_vinfo) = niters;
  tree nitersm1 = unshare_expr (LOOP_VINFO_NITERSM1 (loop_vinfo));
  bool niters_no_overflow = loop_niters_no_overflow (loop_vinfo);
  tree advance;
  drs_init_vec orig_drs_init;

  epilogue = vect_do_peeling (loop_vinfo, niters, nitersm1, &niters_vector,
                              &step_vector, &niters_vector_mult_vf, th,
                              check_profitability, niters_no_overflow,
                              &advance);
  if (LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_LOOP (loop_vinfo)
      && LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_LOOP_SCALING (loop_vinfo).initialized_p ())
    {
      /* Ifcvt duplicates loop preheader, loop body and produces an basic
         block after loop exit.  We need to scale all that.  */
      basic_block preheader
        = loop_preheader_edge (LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_LOOP (loop_vinfo))->src;
      preheader->count
        = preheader->count.apply_probability
              (LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_LOOP_SCALING (loop_vinfo));
      scale_loop_frequencies (LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_LOOP (loop_vinfo),
                              LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_LOOP_SCALING (loop_vinfo));
      single_exit (LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_LOOP (loop_vinfo))->dest->count
        = preheader->count;
    }

  if (niters_vector == NULL_TREE)
    {
      if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
          && !LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo)
          && known_eq (lowest_vf, vf))
        {
          niters_vector
            = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo)),
                             LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo) / lowest_vf);
          step_vector = build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (niters));
        }
      else if (vect_use_loop_mask_for_alignment_p (loop_vinfo))
        vect_gen_vector_loop_niters (loop_vinfo, niters, &niters_vector,
                                     &step_vector, niters_no_overflow);
      else
        /* vect_do_peeling subtracted the number of peeled prologue
           iterations from LOOP_VINFO_NITERS.  */
        vect_gen_vector_loop_niters (loop_vinfo, LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo),
                                     &niters_vector, &step_vector,
                                     niters_no_overflow);
    }

  /* 1) Make sure the loop header has exactly two entries
     2) Make sure we have a preheader basic block.  */

  gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) == 2);

  split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));

  if (vect_use_loop_mask_for_alignment_p (loop_vinfo))
    /* This will deal with any possible peeling.  */
    vect_prepare_for_masked_peels (loop_vinfo);

  /* Handle any code motion that we need to for early-break vectorization after
     we've done peeling but just before we start vectorizing.  */
  if (LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BREAKS (loop_vinfo))
    move_early_exit_stmts (loop_vinfo);

  /* Schedule the SLP instances first, then handle loop vectorization
     below.  */
  if (!loop_vinfo->slp_instances.is_empty ())
    {
      DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("scheduling SLP instances");
      vect_schedule_slp (loop_vinfo, LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (loop_vinfo));
    }

  /* FORNOW: the vectorizer supports only loops which body consist
     of one basic block (header + empty latch). When the vectorizer will
     support more involved loop forms, the order by which the BBs are
     traversed need to be reconsidered.  */

  for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
    {
      basic_block bb = bbs[i];
      stmt_vec_info stmt_info;

      for (gphi_iterator si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);
           gsi_next (&si))
        {
          gphi *phi = si.phi ();
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                             "------>vectorizing phi: %G", (gimple *) phi);
          stmt_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (phi);
          if (!stmt_info)
            continue;

          if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_BIND_STMTS && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
            vect_loop_kill_debug_uses (loop, stmt_info);

          if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
              && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
            continue;

          if (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info)
              && (maybe_ne
                  (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info)), vf))
              && dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "multiple-types.\n");

          if ((STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_induction_def
               || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_reduction_def
               || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_double_reduction_def
               || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_nested_cycle
               || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_first_order_recurrence
               || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_internal_def)
              && ! PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
            {
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "transform phi.\n");
              vect_transform_stmt (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, NULL, NULL, NULL);
            }
        }

      for (gphi_iterator si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);
           gsi_next (&si))
        {
          gphi *phi = si.phi ();
          stmt_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (phi);
          if (!stmt_info)
            continue;

          if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
              && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
            continue;

          if ((STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_induction_def
               || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_reduction_def
               || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_double_reduction_def
               || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_nested_cycle
               || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_internal_def
               || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_first_order_recurrence)
              && ! PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
            maybe_set_vectorized_backedge_value (loop_vinfo, stmt_info);
        }

      for (gimple_stmt_iterator si = gsi_start_bb (bb);
           !gsi_end_p (si);)
        {
          stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
          /* During vectorization remove existing clobber stmts.  */
          if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
            {
              unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
              gsi_remove (&si, true);
              release_defs (stmt);
            }
          else
            {
              /* Ignore vector stmts created in the outer loop.  */
              stmt_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (stmt);

              /* vector stmts created in the outer-loop during vectorization of
                 stmts in an inner-loop may not have a stmt_info, and do not
                 need to be vectorized.  */
              stmt_vec_info seen_store = NULL;
              if (stmt_info)
                {
                  if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info))
                    {
                      gimple *def_seq = STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_SEQ (stmt_info);
                      for (gimple_stmt_iterator subsi = gsi_start (def_seq);
                           !gsi_end_p (subsi); gsi_next (&subsi))
                        {
                          stmt_vec_info pat_stmt_info
                            = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (gsi_stmt (subsi));
                          vect_transform_loop_stmt (loop_vinfo, pat_stmt_info,
                                                    &si, &seen_store);
                        }
                      stmt_vec_info pat_stmt_info
                        = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
                      if (vect_transform_loop_stmt (loop_vinfo, pat_stmt_info,
                                                    &si, &seen_store))
                        maybe_set_vectorized_backedge_value (loop_vinfo,
                                                             pat_stmt_info);
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      if (vect_transform_loop_stmt (loop_vinfo, stmt_info, &si,
                                                    &seen_store))
                        maybe_set_vectorized_backedge_value (loop_vinfo,
                                                             stmt_info);
                    }
                }
              gsi_next (&si);
              if (seen_store)
                {
                  if (STMT_VINFO_GROUPED_ACCESS (seen_store))
                    /* Interleaving.  If IS_STORE is TRUE, the
                       vectorization of the interleaving chain was
                       completed - free all the stores in the chain.  */
                    vect_remove_stores (loop_vinfo,
                                        DR_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (seen_store));
                  else
                    /* Free the attached stmt_vec_info and remove the stmt.  */
                    loop_vinfo->remove_stmt (stmt_info);
                }
            }
        }

      /* Stub out scalar statements that must not survive vectorization.
         Doing this here helps with grouped statements, or statements that
         are involved in patterns.  */
      for (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb);
           !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
        {
          gcall *call = dyn_cast <gcall *> (gsi_stmt (gsi));
          if (!call || !gimple_call_internal_p (call))
            continue;
          internal_fn ifn = gimple_call_internal_fn (call);
          if (ifn == IFN_MASK_LOAD)
            {
              tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs (call);
              if (!VECTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
                {
                  tree zero = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (lhs));
                  gimple *new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (lhs, zero);
                  gsi_replace (&gsi, new_stmt, true);
                }
            }
          else if (conditional_internal_fn_code (ifn) != ERROR_MARK)
            {
              tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs (call);
              if (!VECTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
                {
                  tree else_arg
                    = gimple_call_arg (call, gimple_call_num_args (call) - 1);
                  gimple *new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (lhs, else_arg);
                  gsi_replace (&gsi, new_stmt, true);
                }
            }
        }
    }                           /* BBs in loop */

  /* The vectorization factor is always > 1, so if we use an IV increment of 1.
     a zero NITERS becomes a nonzero NITERS_VECTOR.  */
  if (integer_onep (step_vector))
    niters_no_overflow = true;
  vect_set_loop_condition (loop, LOOP_VINFO_IV_EXIT (loop_vinfo), loop_vinfo,
                           niters_vector, step_vector, niters_vector_mult_vf,
                           !niters_no_overflow);

  unsigned int assumed_vf = vect_vf_for_cost (loop_vinfo);

  /* True if the final iteration might not handle a full vector's
     worth of scalar iterations.  */
  bool final_iter_may_be_partial
    = LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo);
  /* The minimum number of iterations performed by the epilogue.  This
     is 1 when peeling for gaps because we always need a final scalar
     iteration.  */
  int min_epilogue_iters = LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo) ? 1 : 0;
  /* +1 to convert latch counts to loop iteration counts,
     -min_epilogue_iters to remove iterations that cannot be performed
       by the vector code.  */
  int bias_for_lowest = 1 - min_epilogue_iters;
  int bias_for_assumed = bias_for_lowest;
  int alignment_npeels = LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo);
  if (alignment_npeels && LOOP_VINFO_USING_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
    {
      /* When the amount of peeling is known at compile time, the first
         iteration will have exactly alignment_npeels active elements.
         In the worst case it will have at least one.  */
      int min_first_active = (alignment_npeels > 0 ? alignment_npeels : 1);
      bias_for_lowest += lowest_vf - min_first_active;
      bias_for_assumed += assumed_vf - min_first_active;
    }
  /* In these calculations the "- 1" converts loop iteration counts
     back to latch counts.  */
  if (loop->any_upper_bound)
    {
      loop_vec_info main_vinfo = LOOP_VINFO_ORIG_LOOP_INFO (loop_vinfo);
      loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound
        = (final_iter_may_be_partial
           ? wi::udiv_ceil (loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound + bias_for_lowest,
                            lowest_vf) - 1
           : wi::udiv_floor (loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound + bias_for_lowest,
                             lowest_vf) - 1);
      if (main_vinfo
          /* Both peeling for alignment and peeling for gaps can end up
             with the scalar epilogue running for more than VF-1 iterations.  */
          && !main_vinfo->peeling_for_alignment
          && !main_vinfo->peeling_for_gaps)
        {
          unsigned int bound;
          poly_uint64 main_iters
            = upper_bound (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (main_vinfo),
                           LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_THRESHOLD (main_vinfo));
          main_iters
            = upper_bound (main_iters,
                           LOOP_VINFO_VERSIONING_THRESHOLD (main_vinfo));
          if (can_div_away_from_zero_p (main_iters,
                                        LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo),
                                        &bound))
            loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound
              = wi::umin ((bound_wide_int) (bound - 1),
                          loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound);
      }
  }
  if (loop->any_likely_upper_bound)
    loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound
      = (final_iter_may_be_partial
         ? wi::udiv_ceil (loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound
                          + bias_for_lowest, lowest_vf) - 1
         : wi::udiv_floor (loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound
                           + bias_for_lowest, lowest_vf) - 1);
  if (loop->any_estimate)
    loop->nb_iterations_estimate
      = (final_iter_may_be_partial
         ? wi::udiv_ceil (loop->nb_iterations_estimate + bias_for_assumed,
                          assumed_vf) - 1
         : wi::udiv_floor (loop->nb_iterations_estimate + bias_for_assumed,
                           assumed_vf) - 1);
  scale_profile_for_vect_loop (loop, LOOP_VINFO_IV_EXIT (loop_vinfo),
                               assumed_vf, flat);

  if (dump_enabled_p ())
    {
      if (!LOOP_VINFO_EPILOGUE_P (loop_vinfo))
        {
          dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                           "LOOP VECTORIZED\n");
          if (loop->inner)
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                             "OUTER LOOP VECTORIZED\n");
          dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
        }
      else
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "LOOP EPILOGUE VECTORIZED (MODE=%s)\n",
                         GET_MODE_NAME (loop_vinfo->vector_mode));
    }

  /* Loops vectorized with a variable factor won't benefit from
     unrolling/peeling.  */
  if (!vf.is_constant ())
    {
      loop->unroll = 1;
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Disabling unrolling due to"
                         " variable-length vectorization factor\n");
    }
  /* Free SLP instances here because otherwise stmt reference counting
     won't work.  */
  slp_instance instance;
  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (loop_vinfo), i, instance)
    vect_free_slp_instance (instance);
  LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (loop_vinfo).release ();
  /* Clear-up safelen field since its value is invalid after vectorization
     since vectorized loop can have loop-carried dependencies.  */
  loop->safelen = 0;

  if (epilogue)
    {
      update_epilogue_loop_vinfo (epilogue, advance);

      epilogue->simduid = loop->simduid;
      epilogue->force_vectorize = loop->force_vectorize;
      epilogue->dont_vectorize = false;
    }

  return epilogue;
}

/* The code below is trying to perform simple optimization - revert
   if-conversion for masked stores, i.e. if the mask of a store is zero
   do not perform it and all stored value producers also if possible.
   For example,
     for (i=0; i<n; i++)
       if (c[i])
        {
          p1[i] += 1;
          p2[i] = p3[i] +2;
        }
   this transformation will produce the following semi-hammock:

   if (!mask__ifc__42.18_165 == { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 })
     {
       vect__11.19_170 = MASK_LOAD (vectp_p1.20_168, 0B, mask__ifc__42.18_165);
       vect__12.22_172 = vect__11.19_170 + vect_cst__171;
       MASK_STORE (vectp_p1.23_175, 0B, mask__ifc__42.18_165, vect__12.22_172);
       vect__18.25_182 = MASK_LOAD (vectp_p3.26_180, 0B, mask__ifc__42.18_165);
       vect__19.28_184 = vect__18.25_182 + vect_cst__183;
       MASK_STORE (vectp_p2.29_187, 0B, mask__ifc__42.18_165, vect__19.28_184);
     }
*/

void
optimize_mask_stores (class loop *loop)
{
  basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
  unsigned nbbs = loop->num_nodes;
  unsigned i;
  basic_block bb;
  class loop *bb_loop;
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
  gimple *stmt;
  auto_vec<gimple *> worklist;
  auto_purge_vect_location sentinel;

  vect_location = find_loop_location (loop);
  /* Pick up all masked stores in loop if any.  */
  for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
    {
      bb = bbs[i];
      for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);
           gsi_next (&gsi))
        {
          stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
          if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt, IFN_MASK_STORE))
            worklist.safe_push (stmt);
        }
    }

  free (bbs);
  if (worklist.is_empty ())
    return;

  /* Loop has masked stores.  */
  while (!worklist.is_empty ())
    {
      gimple *last, *last_store;
      edge e, efalse;
      tree mask;
      basic_block store_bb, join_bb;
      gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_to;
      tree vdef, new_vdef;
      gphi *phi;
      tree vectype;
      tree zero;

      last = worklist.pop ();
      mask = gimple_call_arg (last, 2);
      bb = gimple_bb (last);
      /* Create then_bb and if-then structure in CFG, then_bb belongs to
         the same loop as if_bb.  It could be different to LOOP when two
         level loop-nest is vectorized and mask_store belongs to the inner
         one.  */
      e = split_block (bb, last);
      bb_loop = bb->loop_father;
      gcc_assert (loop == bb_loop || flow_loop_nested_p (loop, bb_loop));
      join_bb = e->dest;
      store_bb = create_empty_bb (bb);
      add_bb_to_loop (store_bb, bb_loop);
      e->flags = EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;
      efalse = make_edge (bb, store_bb, EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
      /* Put STORE_BB to likely part.  */
      efalse->probability = profile_probability::likely ();
      e->probability = efalse->probability.invert ();
      store_bb->count = efalse->count ();
      make_single_succ_edge (store_bb, join_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
      if (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
        set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, store_bb, bb);
      if (dump_enabled_p ())
        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                         "Create new block %d to sink mask stores.",
                         store_bb->index);
      /* Create vector comparison with boolean result.  */
      vectype = TREE_TYPE (mask);
      zero = build_zero_cst (vectype);
      stmt = gimple_build_cond (EQ_EXPR, mask, zero, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
      gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
      gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
      /* Create new PHI node for vdef of the last masked store:
         .MEM_2 = VDEF <.MEM_1>
         will be converted to
         .MEM.3 = VDEF <.MEM_1>
         and new PHI node will be created in join bb
         .MEM_2 = PHI <.MEM_1, .MEM_3>
      */
      vdef = gimple_vdef (last);
      new_vdef = make_ssa_name (gimple_vop (cfun), last);
      gimple_set_vdef (last, new_vdef);
      phi = create_phi_node (vdef, join_bb);
      add_phi_arg (phi, new_vdef, EDGE_SUCC (store_bb, 0), UNKNOWN_LOCATION);

      /* Put all masked stores with the same mask to STORE_BB if possible.  */
      while (true)
        {
          gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_from;
          gimple *stmt1 = NULL;

          /* Move masked store to STORE_BB.  */
          last_store = last;
          gsi = gsi_for_stmt (last);
          gsi_from = gsi;
          /* Shift GSI to the previous stmt for further traversal.  */
          gsi_prev (&gsi);
          gsi_to = gsi_start_bb (store_bb);
          gsi_move_before (&gsi_from, &gsi_to);
          /* Setup GSI_TO to the non-empty block start.  */
          gsi_to = gsi_start_bb (store_bb);
          if (dump_enabled_p ())
            dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                             "Move stmt to created bb\n%G", last);
          /* Move all stored value producers if possible.  */
          while (!gsi_end_p (gsi))
            {
              tree lhs;
              imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
              use_operand_p use_p;
              bool res;

              /* Skip debug statements.  */
              if (is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
                {
                  gsi_prev (&gsi);
                  continue;
                }
              stmt1 = gsi_stmt (gsi);
              /* Do not consider statements writing to memory or having
                 volatile operand.  */
              if (gimple_vdef (stmt1)
                  || gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt1))
                break;
              gsi_from = gsi;
              gsi_prev (&gsi);
              lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt1);
              if (!lhs)
                break;

              /* LHS of vectorized stmt must be SSA_NAME.  */
              if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME)
                break;

              if (!VECTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
                {
                  /* Remove dead scalar statement.  */
                  if (has_zero_uses (lhs))
                    {
                      gsi_remove (&gsi_from, true);
                      continue;
                    }
                }

              /* Check that LHS does not have uses outside of STORE_BB.  */
              res = true;
              FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, lhs)
                {
                  gimple *use_stmt;
                  use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
                  if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
                    continue;
                  if (gimple_bb (use_stmt) != store_bb)
                    {
                      res = false;
                      break;
                    }
                }
              if (!res)
                break;

              if (gimple_vuse (stmt1)
                  && gimple_vuse (stmt1) != gimple_vuse (last_store))
                break;

              /* Can move STMT1 to STORE_BB.  */
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
                                 "Move stmt to created bb\n%G", stmt1);
              gsi_move_before (&gsi_from, &gsi_to);
              /* Shift GSI_TO for further insertion.  */
              gsi_prev (&gsi_to);
            }
          /* Put other masked stores with the same mask to STORE_BB.  */
          if (worklist.is_empty ()
              || gimple_call_arg (worklist.last (), 2) != mask
              || worklist.last () != stmt1)
            break;
          last = worklist.pop ();
        }
      add_phi_arg (phi, gimple_vuse (last_store), e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
    }
}

/* Decide whether it is possible to use a zero-based induction variable
   when vectorizing LOOP_VINFO with partial vectors.  If it is, return
   the value that the induction variable must be able to hold in order
   to ensure that the rgroups eventually have no active vector elements.
   Return -1 otherwise.  */

widest_int
vect_iv_limit_for_partial_vectors (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
{
  tree niters_skip = LOOP_VINFO_MASK_SKIP_NITERS (loop_vinfo);
  class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT max_vf = vect_max_vf (loop_vinfo);

  /* Calculate the value that the induction variable must be able
     to hit in order to ensure that we end the loop with an all-false mask.
     This involves adding the maximum number of inactive trailing scalar
     iterations.  */
  widest_int iv_limit = -1;
  if (max_loop_iterations (loop, &iv_limit))
    {
      if (niters_skip)
        {
          /* Add the maximum number of skipped iterations to the
             maximum iteration count.  */
          if (TREE_CODE (niters_skip) == INTEGER_CST)
            iv_limit += wi::to_widest (niters_skip);
          else
            iv_limit += max_vf - 1;
        }
      else if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo))
        /* Make a conservatively-correct assumption.  */
        iv_limit += max_vf - 1;

      /* IV_LIMIT is the maximum number of latch iterations, which is also
         the maximum in-range IV value.  Round this value down to the previous
         vector alignment boundary and then add an extra full iteration.  */
      poly_uint64 vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
      iv_limit = (iv_limit & -(int) known_alignment (vf)) + max_vf;
    }
  return iv_limit;
}

/* For the given rgroup_controls RGC, check whether an induction variable
   would ever hit a value that produces a set of all-false masks or zero
   lengths before wrapping around.  Return true if it's possible to wrap
   around before hitting the desirable value, otherwise return false.  */

bool
vect_rgroup_iv_might_wrap_p (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, rgroup_controls *rgc)
{
  widest_int iv_limit = vect_iv_limit_for_partial_vectors (loop_vinfo);

  if (iv_limit == -1)
    return true;

  tree compare_type = LOOP_VINFO_RGROUP_COMPARE_TYPE (loop_vinfo);
  unsigned int compare_precision = TYPE_PRECISION (compare_type);
  unsigned nitems = rgc->max_nscalars_per_iter * rgc->factor;

  if (wi::min_precision (iv_limit * nitems, UNSIGNED) > compare_precision)
    return true;

  return false;
}