* tree-ssa-operands.c (get_call_expr_operands): Add VUSE operands for
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / reg-stack.c
blob04220bf0b2d794ecacdf2921a4d5f39879711b22
1 /* Register to Stack convert for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
22 /* This pass converts stack-like registers from the "flat register
23 file" model that gcc uses, to a stack convention that the 387 uses.
25 * The form of the input:
27 On input, the function consists of insn that have had their
28 registers fully allocated to a set of "virtual" registers. Note that
29 the word "virtual" is used differently here than elsewhere in gcc: for
30 each virtual stack reg, there is a hard reg, but the mapping between
31 them is not known until this pass is run. On output, hard register
32 numbers have been substituted, and various pop and exchange insns have
33 been emitted. The hard register numbers and the virtual register
34 numbers completely overlap - before this pass, all stack register
35 numbers are virtual, and afterward they are all hard.
37 The virtual registers can be manipulated normally by gcc, and their
38 semantics are the same as for normal registers. After the hard
39 register numbers are substituted, the semantics of an insn containing
40 stack-like regs are not the same as for an insn with normal regs: for
41 instance, it is not safe to delete an insn that appears to be a no-op
42 move. In general, no insn containing hard regs should be changed
43 after this pass is done.
45 * The form of the output:
47 After this pass, hard register numbers represent the distance from
48 the current top of stack to the desired register. A reference to
49 FIRST_STACK_REG references the top of stack, FIRST_STACK_REG + 1,
50 represents the register just below that, and so forth. Also, REG_DEAD
51 notes indicate whether or not a stack register should be popped.
53 A "swap" insn looks like a parallel of two patterns, where each
54 pattern is a SET: one sets A to B, the other B to A.
56 A "push" or "load" insn is a SET whose SET_DEST is FIRST_STACK_REG
57 and whose SET_DEST is REG or MEM. Any other SET_DEST, such as PLUS,
58 will replace the existing stack top, not push a new value.
60 A store insn is a SET whose SET_DEST is FIRST_STACK_REG, and whose
61 SET_SRC is REG or MEM.
63 The case where the SET_SRC and SET_DEST are both FIRST_STACK_REG
64 appears ambiguous. As a special case, the presence of a REG_DEAD note
65 for FIRST_STACK_REG differentiates between a load insn and a pop.
67 If a REG_DEAD is present, the insn represents a "pop" that discards
68 the top of the register stack. If there is no REG_DEAD note, then the
69 insn represents a "dup" or a push of the current top of stack onto the
70 stack.
72 * Methodology:
74 Existing REG_DEAD and REG_UNUSED notes for stack registers are
75 deleted and recreated from scratch. REG_DEAD is never created for a
76 SET_DEST, only REG_UNUSED.
78 * asm_operands:
80 There are several rules on the usage of stack-like regs in
81 asm_operands insns. These rules apply only to the operands that are
82 stack-like regs:
84 1. Given a set of input regs that die in an asm_operands, it is
85 necessary to know which are implicitly popped by the asm, and
86 which must be explicitly popped by gcc.
88 An input reg that is implicitly popped by the asm must be
89 explicitly clobbered, unless it is constrained to match an
90 output operand.
92 2. For any input reg that is implicitly popped by an asm, it is
93 necessary to know how to adjust the stack to compensate for the pop.
94 If any non-popped input is closer to the top of the reg-stack than
95 the implicitly popped reg, it would not be possible to know what the
96 stack looked like - it's not clear how the rest of the stack "slides
97 up".
99 All implicitly popped input regs must be closer to the top of
100 the reg-stack than any input that is not implicitly popped.
102 3. It is possible that if an input dies in an insn, reload might
103 use the input reg for an output reload. Consider this example:
105 asm ("foo" : "=t" (a) : "f" (b));
107 This asm says that input B is not popped by the asm, and that
108 the asm pushes a result onto the reg-stack, ie, the stack is one
109 deeper after the asm than it was before. But, it is possible that
110 reload will think that it can use the same reg for both the input and
111 the output, if input B dies in this insn.
113 If any input operand uses the "f" constraint, all output reg
114 constraints must use the "&" earlyclobber.
116 The asm above would be written as
118 asm ("foo" : "=&t" (a) : "f" (b));
120 4. Some operands need to be in particular places on the stack. All
121 output operands fall in this category - there is no other way to
122 know which regs the outputs appear in unless the user indicates
123 this in the constraints.
125 Output operands must specifically indicate which reg an output
126 appears in after an asm. "=f" is not allowed: the operand
127 constraints must select a class with a single reg.
129 5. Output operands may not be "inserted" between existing stack regs.
130 Since no 387 opcode uses a read/write operand, all output operands
131 are dead before the asm_operands, and are pushed by the asm_operands.
132 It makes no sense to push anywhere but the top of the reg-stack.
134 Output operands must start at the top of the reg-stack: output
135 operands may not "skip" a reg.
137 6. Some asm statements may need extra stack space for internal
138 calculations. This can be guaranteed by clobbering stack registers
139 unrelated to the inputs and outputs.
141 Here are a couple of reasonable asms to want to write. This asm
142 takes one input, which is internally popped, and produces two outputs.
144 asm ("fsincos" : "=t" (cos), "=u" (sin) : "0" (inp));
146 This asm takes two inputs, which are popped by the fyl2xp1 opcode,
147 and replaces them with one output. The user must code the "st(1)"
148 clobber for reg-stack.c to know that fyl2xp1 pops both inputs.
150 asm ("fyl2xp1" : "=t" (result) : "0" (x), "u" (y) : "st(1)");
154 #include "config.h"
155 #include "system.h"
156 #include "coretypes.h"
157 #include "tm.h"
158 #include "tree.h"
159 #include "rtl.h"
160 #include "tm_p.h"
161 #include "function.h"
162 #include "insn-config.h"
163 #include "regs.h"
164 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
165 #include "flags.h"
166 #include "toplev.h"
167 #include "recog.h"
168 #include "output.h"
169 #include "basic-block.h"
170 #include "varray.h"
171 #include "reload.h"
172 #include "ggc.h"
174 /* We use this array to cache info about insns, because otherwise we
175 spend too much time in stack_regs_mentioned_p.
177 Indexed by insn UIDs. A value of zero is uninitialized, one indicates
178 the insn uses stack registers, two indicates the insn does not use
179 stack registers. */
180 static GTY(()) varray_type stack_regs_mentioned_data;
182 #ifdef STACK_REGS
184 #define REG_STACK_SIZE (LAST_STACK_REG - FIRST_STACK_REG + 1)
186 /* This is the basic stack record. TOP is an index into REG[] such
187 that REG[TOP] is the top of stack. If TOP is -1 the stack is empty.
189 If TOP is -2, REG[] is not yet initialized. Stack initialization
190 consists of placing each live reg in array `reg' and setting `top'
191 appropriately.
193 REG_SET indicates which registers are live. */
195 typedef struct stack_def
197 int top; /* index to top stack element */
198 HARD_REG_SET reg_set; /* set of live registers */
199 unsigned char reg[REG_STACK_SIZE];/* register - stack mapping */
200 } *stack;
202 /* This is used to carry information about basic blocks. It is
203 attached to the AUX field of the standard CFG block. */
205 typedef struct block_info_def
207 struct stack_def stack_in; /* Input stack configuration. */
208 struct stack_def stack_out; /* Output stack configuration. */
209 HARD_REG_SET out_reg_set; /* Stack regs live on output. */
210 int done; /* True if block already converted. */
211 int predecessors; /* Number of predecessors that needs
212 to be visited. */
213 } *block_info;
215 #define BLOCK_INFO(B) ((block_info) (B)->aux)
217 /* Passed to change_stack to indicate where to emit insns. */
218 enum emit_where
220 EMIT_AFTER,
221 EMIT_BEFORE
224 /* The block we're currently working on. */
225 static basic_block current_block;
227 /* This is the register file for all register after conversion. */
228 static rtx
229 FP_mode_reg[LAST_STACK_REG+1-FIRST_STACK_REG][(int) MAX_MACHINE_MODE];
231 #define FP_MODE_REG(regno,mode) \
232 (FP_mode_reg[(regno)-FIRST_STACK_REG][(int) (mode)])
234 /* Used to initialize uninitialized registers. */
235 static rtx not_a_num;
237 /* Forward declarations */
239 static int stack_regs_mentioned_p (rtx pat);
240 static void straighten_stack (rtx, stack);
241 static void pop_stack (stack, int);
242 static rtx *get_true_reg (rtx *);
244 static int check_asm_stack_operands (rtx);
245 static int get_asm_operand_n_inputs (rtx);
246 static rtx stack_result (tree);
247 static void replace_reg (rtx *, int);
248 static void remove_regno_note (rtx, enum reg_note, unsigned int);
249 static int get_hard_regnum (stack, rtx);
250 static rtx emit_pop_insn (rtx, stack, rtx, enum emit_where);
251 static void emit_swap_insn (rtx, stack, rtx);
252 static void swap_to_top(rtx, stack, rtx, rtx);
253 static bool move_for_stack_reg (rtx, stack, rtx);
254 static int swap_rtx_condition_1 (rtx);
255 static int swap_rtx_condition (rtx);
256 static void compare_for_stack_reg (rtx, stack, rtx);
257 static bool subst_stack_regs_pat (rtx, stack, rtx);
258 static void subst_asm_stack_regs (rtx, stack);
259 static bool subst_stack_regs (rtx, stack);
260 static void change_stack (rtx, stack, stack, enum emit_where);
261 static int convert_regs_entry (void);
262 static void convert_regs_exit (void);
263 static int convert_regs_1 (FILE *, basic_block);
264 static int convert_regs_2 (FILE *, basic_block);
265 static int convert_regs (FILE *);
266 static void print_stack (FILE *, stack);
267 static rtx next_flags_user (rtx);
268 static void record_label_references (rtx, rtx);
269 static bool compensate_edge (edge, FILE *);
271 /* Return nonzero if any stack register is mentioned somewhere within PAT. */
273 static int
274 stack_regs_mentioned_p (rtx pat)
276 const char *fmt;
277 int i;
279 if (STACK_REG_P (pat))
280 return 1;
282 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (pat));
283 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (pat)) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
285 if (fmt[i] == 'E')
287 int j;
289 for (j = XVECLEN (pat, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
290 if (stack_regs_mentioned_p (XVECEXP (pat, i, j)))
291 return 1;
293 else if (fmt[i] == 'e' && stack_regs_mentioned_p (XEXP (pat, i)))
294 return 1;
297 return 0;
300 /* Return nonzero if INSN mentions stacked registers, else return zero. */
303 stack_regs_mentioned (rtx insn)
305 unsigned int uid, max;
306 int test;
308 if (! INSN_P (insn) || !stack_regs_mentioned_data)
309 return 0;
311 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
312 max = VARRAY_SIZE (stack_regs_mentioned_data);
313 if (uid >= max)
315 /* Allocate some extra size to avoid too many reallocs, but
316 do not grow too quickly. */
317 max = uid + uid / 20;
318 VARRAY_GROW (stack_regs_mentioned_data, max);
321 test = VARRAY_CHAR (stack_regs_mentioned_data, uid);
322 if (test == 0)
324 /* This insn has yet to be examined. Do so now. */
325 test = stack_regs_mentioned_p (PATTERN (insn)) ? 1 : 2;
326 VARRAY_CHAR (stack_regs_mentioned_data, uid) = test;
329 return test == 1;
332 static rtx ix86_flags_rtx;
334 static rtx
335 next_flags_user (rtx insn)
337 /* Search forward looking for the first use of this value.
338 Stop at block boundaries. */
340 while (insn != BB_END (current_block))
342 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
344 if (INSN_P (insn) && reg_mentioned_p (ix86_flags_rtx, PATTERN (insn)))
345 return insn;
347 if (CALL_P (insn))
348 return NULL_RTX;
350 return NULL_RTX;
353 /* Reorganize the stack into ascending numbers,
354 after this insn. */
356 static void
357 straighten_stack (rtx insn, stack regstack)
359 struct stack_def temp_stack;
360 int top;
362 /* If there is only a single register on the stack, then the stack is
363 already in increasing order and no reorganization is needed.
365 Similarly if the stack is empty. */
366 if (regstack->top <= 0)
367 return;
369 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_stack.reg_set, regstack->reg_set);
371 for (top = temp_stack.top = regstack->top; top >= 0; top--)
372 temp_stack.reg[top] = FIRST_STACK_REG + temp_stack.top - top;
374 change_stack (insn, regstack, &temp_stack, EMIT_AFTER);
377 /* Pop a register from the stack. */
379 static void
380 pop_stack (stack regstack, int regno)
382 int top = regstack->top;
384 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, regno);
385 regstack->top--;
386 /* If regno was not at the top of stack then adjust stack. */
387 if (regstack->reg [top] != regno)
389 int i;
390 for (i = regstack->top; i >= 0; i--)
391 if (regstack->reg [i] == regno)
393 int j;
394 for (j = i; j < top; j++)
395 regstack->reg [j] = regstack->reg [j + 1];
396 break;
401 /* Convert register usage from "flat" register file usage to a "stack
402 register file. FILE is the dump file, if used.
404 Construct a CFG and run life analysis. Then convert each insn one
405 by one. Run a last cleanup_cfg pass, if optimizing, to eliminate
406 code duplication created when the converter inserts pop insns on
407 the edges. */
409 bool
410 reg_to_stack (FILE *file)
412 basic_block bb;
413 int i;
414 int max_uid;
416 /* Clean up previous run. */
417 stack_regs_mentioned_data = 0;
419 /* See if there is something to do. Flow analysis is quite
420 expensive so we might save some compilation time. */
421 for (i = FIRST_STACK_REG; i <= LAST_STACK_REG; i++)
422 if (regs_ever_live[i])
423 break;
424 if (i > LAST_STACK_REG)
425 return false;
427 /* Ok, floating point instructions exist. If not optimizing,
428 build the CFG and run life analysis.
429 Also need to rebuild life when superblock scheduling is done
430 as it don't update liveness yet. */
431 if (!optimize
432 || (flag_sched2_use_superblocks
433 && flag_schedule_insns_after_reload))
435 count_or_remove_death_notes (NULL, 1);
436 life_analysis (file, PROP_DEATH_NOTES);
438 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
440 /* Set up block info for each basic block. */
441 alloc_aux_for_blocks (sizeof (struct block_info_def));
442 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE (bb)
444 edge e;
445 for (e = bb->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
446 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
447 && e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
448 BLOCK_INFO (bb)->predecessors++;
451 /* Create the replacement registers up front. */
452 for (i = FIRST_STACK_REG; i <= LAST_STACK_REG; i++)
454 enum machine_mode mode;
455 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_FLOAT);
456 mode != VOIDmode;
457 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
458 FP_MODE_REG (i, mode) = gen_rtx_REG (mode, i);
459 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT);
460 mode != VOIDmode;
461 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
462 FP_MODE_REG (i, mode) = gen_rtx_REG (mode, i);
465 ix86_flags_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (CCmode, FLAGS_REG);
467 /* A QNaN for initializing uninitialized variables.
469 ??? We can't load from constant memory in PIC mode, because
470 we're inserting these instructions before the prologue and
471 the PIC register hasn't been set up. In that case, fall back
472 on zero, which we can get from `ldz'. */
474 if (flag_pic)
475 not_a_num = CONST0_RTX (SFmode);
476 else
478 not_a_num = gen_lowpart (SFmode, GEN_INT (0x7fc00000));
479 not_a_num = force_const_mem (SFmode, not_a_num);
482 /* Allocate a cache for stack_regs_mentioned. */
483 max_uid = get_max_uid ();
484 VARRAY_CHAR_INIT (stack_regs_mentioned_data, max_uid + 1,
485 "stack_regs_mentioned cache");
487 convert_regs (file);
489 free_aux_for_blocks ();
490 return true;
493 /* Check PAT, which is in INSN, for LABEL_REFs. Add INSN to the
494 label's chain of references, and note which insn contains each
495 reference. */
497 static void
498 record_label_references (rtx insn, rtx pat)
500 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (pat);
501 int i;
502 const char *fmt;
504 if (code == LABEL_REF)
506 rtx label = XEXP (pat, 0);
507 rtx ref;
509 if (!LABEL_P (label))
510 abort ();
512 /* If this is an undefined label, LABEL_REFS (label) contains
513 garbage. */
514 if (INSN_UID (label) == 0)
515 return;
517 /* Don't make a duplicate in the code_label's chain. */
519 for (ref = LABEL_REFS (label);
520 ref && ref != label;
521 ref = LABEL_NEXTREF (ref))
522 if (CONTAINING_INSN (ref) == insn)
523 return;
525 CONTAINING_INSN (pat) = insn;
526 LABEL_NEXTREF (pat) = LABEL_REFS (label);
527 LABEL_REFS (label) = pat;
529 return;
532 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
533 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
535 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
536 record_label_references (insn, XEXP (pat, i));
537 if (fmt[i] == 'E')
539 int j;
540 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (pat, i); j++)
541 record_label_references (insn, XVECEXP (pat, i, j));
546 /* Return a pointer to the REG expression within PAT. If PAT is not a
547 REG, possible enclosed by a conversion rtx, return the inner part of
548 PAT that stopped the search. */
550 static rtx *
551 get_true_reg (rtx *pat)
553 for (;;)
554 switch (GET_CODE (*pat))
556 case SUBREG:
557 /* Eliminate FP subregister accesses in favor of the
558 actual FP register in use. */
560 rtx subreg;
561 if (FP_REG_P (subreg = SUBREG_REG (*pat)))
563 int regno_off = subreg_regno_offset (REGNO (subreg),
564 GET_MODE (subreg),
565 SUBREG_BYTE (*pat),
566 GET_MODE (*pat));
567 *pat = FP_MODE_REG (REGNO (subreg) + regno_off,
568 GET_MODE (subreg));
569 default:
570 return pat;
573 case FLOAT:
574 case FIX:
575 case FLOAT_EXTEND:
576 pat = & XEXP (*pat, 0);
577 break;
579 case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
580 if (!flag_unsafe_math_optimizations)
581 return pat;
582 pat = & XEXP (*pat, 0);
583 break;
587 /* Set if we find any malformed asms in a block. */
588 static bool any_malformed_asm;
590 /* There are many rules that an asm statement for stack-like regs must
591 follow. Those rules are explained at the top of this file: the rule
592 numbers below refer to that explanation. */
594 static int
595 check_asm_stack_operands (rtx insn)
597 int i;
598 int n_clobbers;
599 int malformed_asm = 0;
600 rtx body = PATTERN (insn);
602 char reg_used_as_output[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
603 char implicitly_dies[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
604 int alt;
606 rtx *clobber_reg = 0;
607 int n_inputs, n_outputs;
609 /* Find out what the constraints require. If no constraint
610 alternative matches, this asm is malformed. */
611 extract_insn (insn);
612 constrain_operands (1);
613 alt = which_alternative;
615 preprocess_constraints ();
617 n_inputs = get_asm_operand_n_inputs (body);
618 n_outputs = recog_data.n_operands - n_inputs;
620 if (alt < 0)
622 malformed_asm = 1;
623 /* Avoid further trouble with this insn. */
624 PATTERN (insn) = gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
625 return 0;
628 /* Strip SUBREGs here to make the following code simpler. */
629 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
630 if (GET_CODE (recog_data.operand[i]) == SUBREG
631 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (recog_data.operand[i])))
632 recog_data.operand[i] = SUBREG_REG (recog_data.operand[i]);
634 /* Set up CLOBBER_REG. */
636 n_clobbers = 0;
638 if (GET_CODE (body) == PARALLEL)
640 clobber_reg = alloca (XVECLEN (body, 0) * sizeof (rtx));
642 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (body, 0); i++)
643 if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (body, 0, i)) == CLOBBER)
645 rtx clobber = XVECEXP (body, 0, i);
646 rtx reg = XEXP (clobber, 0);
648 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (reg)))
649 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
651 if (STACK_REG_P (reg))
653 clobber_reg[n_clobbers] = reg;
654 n_clobbers++;
659 /* Enforce rule #4: Output operands must specifically indicate which
660 reg an output appears in after an asm. "=f" is not allowed: the
661 operand constraints must select a class with a single reg.
663 Also enforce rule #5: Output operands must start at the top of
664 the reg-stack: output operands may not "skip" a reg. */
666 memset (reg_used_as_output, 0, sizeof (reg_used_as_output));
667 for (i = 0; i < n_outputs; i++)
668 if (STACK_REG_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
670 if (reg_class_size[(int) recog_op_alt[i][alt].cl] != 1)
672 error_for_asm (insn, "output constraint %d must specify a single register", i);
673 malformed_asm = 1;
675 else
677 int j;
679 for (j = 0; j < n_clobbers; j++)
680 if (REGNO (recog_data.operand[i]) == REGNO (clobber_reg[j]))
682 error_for_asm (insn, "output constraint %d cannot be specified together with \"%s\" clobber",
683 i, reg_names [REGNO (clobber_reg[j])]);
684 malformed_asm = 1;
685 break;
687 if (j == n_clobbers)
688 reg_used_as_output[REGNO (recog_data.operand[i])] = 1;
693 /* Search for first non-popped reg. */
694 for (i = FIRST_STACK_REG; i < LAST_STACK_REG + 1; i++)
695 if (! reg_used_as_output[i])
696 break;
698 /* If there are any other popped regs, that's an error. */
699 for (; i < LAST_STACK_REG + 1; i++)
700 if (reg_used_as_output[i])
701 break;
703 if (i != LAST_STACK_REG + 1)
705 error_for_asm (insn, "output regs must be grouped at top of stack");
706 malformed_asm = 1;
709 /* Enforce rule #2: All implicitly popped input regs must be closer
710 to the top of the reg-stack than any input that is not implicitly
711 popped. */
713 memset (implicitly_dies, 0, sizeof (implicitly_dies));
714 for (i = n_outputs; i < n_outputs + n_inputs; i++)
715 if (STACK_REG_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
717 /* An input reg is implicitly popped if it is tied to an
718 output, or if there is a CLOBBER for it. */
719 int j;
721 for (j = 0; j < n_clobbers; j++)
722 if (operands_match_p (clobber_reg[j], recog_data.operand[i]))
723 break;
725 if (j < n_clobbers || recog_op_alt[i][alt].matches >= 0)
726 implicitly_dies[REGNO (recog_data.operand[i])] = 1;
729 /* Search for first non-popped reg. */
730 for (i = FIRST_STACK_REG; i < LAST_STACK_REG + 1; i++)
731 if (! implicitly_dies[i])
732 break;
734 /* If there are any other popped regs, that's an error. */
735 for (; i < LAST_STACK_REG + 1; i++)
736 if (implicitly_dies[i])
737 break;
739 if (i != LAST_STACK_REG + 1)
741 error_for_asm (insn,
742 "implicitly popped regs must be grouped at top of stack");
743 malformed_asm = 1;
746 /* Enforce rule #3: If any input operand uses the "f" constraint, all
747 output constraints must use the "&" earlyclobber.
749 ??? Detect this more deterministically by having constrain_asm_operands
750 record any earlyclobber. */
752 for (i = n_outputs; i < n_outputs + n_inputs; i++)
753 if (recog_op_alt[i][alt].matches == -1)
755 int j;
757 for (j = 0; j < n_outputs; j++)
758 if (operands_match_p (recog_data.operand[j], recog_data.operand[i]))
760 error_for_asm (insn,
761 "output operand %d must use `&' constraint", j);
762 malformed_asm = 1;
766 if (malformed_asm)
768 /* Avoid further trouble with this insn. */
769 PATTERN (insn) = gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
770 any_malformed_asm = true;
771 return 0;
774 return 1;
777 /* Calculate the number of inputs and outputs in BODY, an
778 asm_operands. N_OPERANDS is the total number of operands, and
779 N_INPUTS and N_OUTPUTS are pointers to ints into which the results are
780 placed. */
782 static int
783 get_asm_operand_n_inputs (rtx body)
785 if (GET_CODE (body) == SET && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (body)) == ASM_OPERANDS)
786 return ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_LENGTH (SET_SRC (body));
788 else if (GET_CODE (body) == ASM_OPERANDS)
789 return ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_LENGTH (body);
791 else if (GET_CODE (body) == PARALLEL
792 && GET_CODE (XVECEXP (body, 0, 0)) == SET)
793 return ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_LENGTH (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (body, 0, 0)));
795 else if (GET_CODE (body) == PARALLEL
796 && GET_CODE (XVECEXP (body, 0, 0)) == ASM_OPERANDS)
797 return ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_LENGTH (XVECEXP (body, 0, 0));
799 abort ();
802 /* If current function returns its result in an fp stack register,
803 return the REG. Otherwise, return 0. */
805 static rtx
806 stack_result (tree decl)
808 rtx result;
810 /* If the value is supposed to be returned in memory, then clearly
811 it is not returned in a stack register. */
812 if (aggregate_value_p (DECL_RESULT (decl), decl))
813 return 0;
815 result = DECL_RTL_IF_SET (DECL_RESULT (decl));
816 if (result != 0)
818 #ifdef FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE
819 result
820 = FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (decl)), decl);
821 #else
822 result = FUNCTION_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (decl)), decl);
823 #endif
826 return result != 0 && STACK_REG_P (result) ? result : 0;
831 * This section deals with stack register substitution, and forms the second
832 * pass over the RTL.
835 /* Replace REG, which is a pointer to a stack reg RTX, with an RTX for
836 the desired hard REGNO. */
838 static void
839 replace_reg (rtx *reg, int regno)
841 if (regno < FIRST_STACK_REG || regno > LAST_STACK_REG
842 || ! STACK_REG_P (*reg))
843 abort ();
845 switch (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (*reg)))
847 default: abort ();
848 case MODE_FLOAT:
849 case MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT:;
852 *reg = FP_MODE_REG (regno, GET_MODE (*reg));
855 /* Remove a note of type NOTE, which must be found, for register
856 number REGNO from INSN. Remove only one such note. */
858 static void
859 remove_regno_note (rtx insn, enum reg_note note, unsigned int regno)
861 rtx *note_link, this;
863 note_link = &REG_NOTES (insn);
864 for (this = *note_link; this; this = XEXP (this, 1))
865 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (this) == note
866 && REG_P (XEXP (this, 0)) && REGNO (XEXP (this, 0)) == regno)
868 *note_link = XEXP (this, 1);
869 return;
871 else
872 note_link = &XEXP (this, 1);
874 abort ();
877 /* Find the hard register number of virtual register REG in REGSTACK.
878 The hard register number is relative to the top of the stack. -1 is
879 returned if the register is not found. */
881 static int
882 get_hard_regnum (stack regstack, rtx reg)
884 int i;
886 if (! STACK_REG_P (reg))
887 abort ();
889 for (i = regstack->top; i >= 0; i--)
890 if (regstack->reg[i] == REGNO (reg))
891 break;
893 return i >= 0 ? (FIRST_STACK_REG + regstack->top - i) : -1;
896 /* Emit an insn to pop virtual register REG before or after INSN.
897 REGSTACK is the stack state after INSN and is updated to reflect this
898 pop. WHEN is either emit_insn_before or emit_insn_after. A pop insn
899 is represented as a SET whose destination is the register to be popped
900 and source is the top of stack. A death note for the top of stack
901 cases the movdf pattern to pop. */
903 static rtx
904 emit_pop_insn (rtx insn, stack regstack, rtx reg, enum emit_where where)
906 rtx pop_insn, pop_rtx;
907 int hard_regno;
909 /* For complex types take care to pop both halves. These may survive in
910 CLOBBER and USE expressions. */
911 if (COMPLEX_MODE_P (GET_MODE (reg)))
913 rtx reg1 = FP_MODE_REG (REGNO (reg), DFmode);
914 rtx reg2 = FP_MODE_REG (REGNO (reg) + 1, DFmode);
916 pop_insn = NULL_RTX;
917 if (get_hard_regnum (regstack, reg1) >= 0)
918 pop_insn = emit_pop_insn (insn, regstack, reg1, where);
919 if (get_hard_regnum (regstack, reg2) >= 0)
920 pop_insn = emit_pop_insn (insn, regstack, reg2, where);
921 if (!pop_insn)
922 abort ();
923 return pop_insn;
926 hard_regno = get_hard_regnum (regstack, reg);
928 if (hard_regno < FIRST_STACK_REG)
929 abort ();
931 pop_rtx = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, FP_MODE_REG (hard_regno, DFmode),
932 FP_MODE_REG (FIRST_STACK_REG, DFmode));
934 if (where == EMIT_AFTER)
935 pop_insn = emit_insn_after (pop_rtx, insn);
936 else
937 pop_insn = emit_insn_before (pop_rtx, insn);
939 REG_NOTES (pop_insn)
940 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_DEAD, FP_MODE_REG (FIRST_STACK_REG, DFmode),
941 REG_NOTES (pop_insn));
943 regstack->reg[regstack->top - (hard_regno - FIRST_STACK_REG)]
944 = regstack->reg[regstack->top];
945 regstack->top -= 1;
946 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (reg));
948 return pop_insn;
951 /* Emit an insn before or after INSN to swap virtual register REG with
952 the top of stack. REGSTACK is the stack state before the swap, and
953 is updated to reflect the swap. A swap insn is represented as a
954 PARALLEL of two patterns: each pattern moves one reg to the other.
956 If REG is already at the top of the stack, no insn is emitted. */
958 static void
959 emit_swap_insn (rtx insn, stack regstack, rtx reg)
961 int hard_regno;
962 rtx swap_rtx;
963 int tmp, other_reg; /* swap regno temps */
964 rtx i1; /* the stack-reg insn prior to INSN */
965 rtx i1set = NULL_RTX; /* the SET rtx within I1 */
967 hard_regno = get_hard_regnum (regstack, reg);
969 if (hard_regno < FIRST_STACK_REG)
970 abort ();
971 if (hard_regno == FIRST_STACK_REG)
972 return;
974 other_reg = regstack->top - (hard_regno - FIRST_STACK_REG);
976 tmp = regstack->reg[other_reg];
977 regstack->reg[other_reg] = regstack->reg[regstack->top];
978 regstack->reg[regstack->top] = tmp;
980 /* Find the previous insn involving stack regs, but don't pass a
981 block boundary. */
982 i1 = NULL;
983 if (current_block && insn != BB_HEAD (current_block))
985 rtx tmp = PREV_INSN (insn);
986 rtx limit = PREV_INSN (BB_HEAD (current_block));
987 while (tmp != limit)
989 if (LABEL_P (tmp)
990 || CALL_P (tmp)
991 || NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (tmp)
992 || (NOTE_P (tmp)
993 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (tmp) == NOTE_INSN_UNLIKELY_EXECUTED_CODE)
994 || (NONJUMP_INSN_P (tmp)
995 && stack_regs_mentioned (tmp)))
997 i1 = tmp;
998 break;
1000 tmp = PREV_INSN (tmp);
1004 if (i1 != NULL_RTX
1005 && (i1set = single_set (i1)) != NULL_RTX)
1007 rtx i1src = *get_true_reg (&SET_SRC (i1set));
1008 rtx i1dest = *get_true_reg (&SET_DEST (i1set));
1010 /* If the previous register stack push was from the reg we are to
1011 swap with, omit the swap. */
1013 if (REG_P (i1dest) && REGNO (i1dest) == FIRST_STACK_REG
1014 && REG_P (i1src)
1015 && REGNO (i1src) == (unsigned) hard_regno - 1
1016 && find_regno_note (i1, REG_DEAD, FIRST_STACK_REG) == NULL_RTX)
1017 return;
1019 /* If the previous insn wrote to the reg we are to swap with,
1020 omit the swap. */
1022 if (REG_P (i1dest) && REGNO (i1dest) == (unsigned) hard_regno
1023 && REG_P (i1src) && REGNO (i1src) == FIRST_STACK_REG
1024 && find_regno_note (i1, REG_DEAD, FIRST_STACK_REG) == NULL_RTX)
1025 return;
1028 swap_rtx = gen_swapxf (FP_MODE_REG (hard_regno, XFmode),
1029 FP_MODE_REG (FIRST_STACK_REG, XFmode));
1031 if (i1)
1032 emit_insn_after (swap_rtx, i1);
1033 else if (current_block)
1034 emit_insn_before (swap_rtx, BB_HEAD (current_block));
1035 else
1036 emit_insn_before (swap_rtx, insn);
1039 /* Emit an insns before INSN to swap virtual register SRC1 with
1040 the top of stack and virtual register SRC2 with second stack
1041 slot. REGSTACK is the stack state before the swaps, and
1042 is updated to reflect the swaps. A swap insn is represented as a
1043 PARALLEL of two patterns: each pattern moves one reg to the other.
1045 If SRC1 and/or SRC2 are already at the right place, no swap insn
1046 is emitted. */
1048 static void
1049 swap_to_top (rtx insn, stack regstack, rtx src1, rtx src2)
1051 struct stack_def temp_stack;
1052 int regno, j, k, temp;
1054 temp_stack = *regstack;
1056 /* Place operand 1 at the top of stack. */
1057 regno = get_hard_regnum (&temp_stack, src1);
1058 if (regno < 0)
1059 abort ();
1060 if (regno != FIRST_STACK_REG)
1062 k = temp_stack.top - (regno - FIRST_STACK_REG);
1063 j = temp_stack.top;
1065 temp = temp_stack.reg[k];
1066 temp_stack.reg[k] = temp_stack.reg[j];
1067 temp_stack.reg[j] = temp;
1070 /* Place operand 2 next on the stack. */
1071 regno = get_hard_regnum (&temp_stack, src2);
1072 if (regno < 0)
1073 abort ();
1074 if (regno != FIRST_STACK_REG + 1)
1076 k = temp_stack.top - (regno - FIRST_STACK_REG);
1077 j = temp_stack.top - 1;
1079 temp = temp_stack.reg[k];
1080 temp_stack.reg[k] = temp_stack.reg[j];
1081 temp_stack.reg[j] = temp;
1084 change_stack (insn, regstack, &temp_stack, EMIT_BEFORE);
1087 /* Handle a move to or from a stack register in PAT, which is in INSN.
1088 REGSTACK is the current stack. Return whether a control flow insn
1089 was deleted in the process. */
1091 static bool
1092 move_for_stack_reg (rtx insn, stack regstack, rtx pat)
1094 rtx *psrc = get_true_reg (&SET_SRC (pat));
1095 rtx *pdest = get_true_reg (&SET_DEST (pat));
1096 rtx src, dest;
1097 rtx note;
1098 bool control_flow_insn_deleted = false;
1100 src = *psrc; dest = *pdest;
1102 if (STACK_REG_P (src) && STACK_REG_P (dest))
1104 /* Write from one stack reg to another. If SRC dies here, then
1105 just change the register mapping and delete the insn. */
1107 note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (src));
1108 if (note)
1110 int i;
1112 /* If this is a no-op move, there must not be a REG_DEAD note. */
1113 if (REGNO (src) == REGNO (dest))
1114 abort ();
1116 for (i = regstack->top; i >= 0; i--)
1117 if (regstack->reg[i] == REGNO (src))
1118 break;
1120 /* The source must be live, and the dest must be dead. */
1121 if (i < 0 || get_hard_regnum (regstack, dest) >= FIRST_STACK_REG)
1122 abort ();
1124 /* It is possible that the dest is unused after this insn.
1125 If so, just pop the src. */
1127 if (find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED, REGNO (dest)))
1128 emit_pop_insn (insn, regstack, src, EMIT_AFTER);
1129 else
1131 regstack->reg[i] = REGNO (dest);
1132 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (dest));
1133 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (src));
1136 control_flow_insn_deleted |= control_flow_insn_p (insn);
1137 delete_insn (insn);
1138 return control_flow_insn_deleted;
1141 /* The source reg does not die. */
1143 /* If this appears to be a no-op move, delete it, or else it
1144 will confuse the machine description output patterns. But if
1145 it is REG_UNUSED, we must pop the reg now, as per-insn processing
1146 for REG_UNUSED will not work for deleted insns. */
1148 if (REGNO (src) == REGNO (dest))
1150 if (find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED, REGNO (dest)))
1151 emit_pop_insn (insn, regstack, dest, EMIT_AFTER);
1153 control_flow_insn_deleted |= control_flow_insn_p (insn);
1154 delete_insn (insn);
1155 return control_flow_insn_deleted;
1158 /* The destination ought to be dead. */
1159 if (get_hard_regnum (regstack, dest) >= FIRST_STACK_REG)
1160 abort ();
1162 replace_reg (psrc, get_hard_regnum (regstack, src));
1164 regstack->reg[++regstack->top] = REGNO (dest);
1165 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (dest));
1166 replace_reg (pdest, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1168 else if (STACK_REG_P (src))
1170 /* Save from a stack reg to MEM, or possibly integer reg. Since
1171 only top of stack may be saved, emit an exchange first if
1172 needs be. */
1174 emit_swap_insn (insn, regstack, src);
1176 note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (src));
1177 if (note)
1179 replace_reg (&XEXP (note, 0), FIRST_STACK_REG);
1180 regstack->top--;
1181 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (src));
1183 else if ((GET_MODE (src) == XFmode)
1184 && regstack->top < REG_STACK_SIZE - 1)
1186 /* A 387 cannot write an XFmode value to a MEM without
1187 clobbering the source reg. The output code can handle
1188 this by reading back the value from the MEM.
1189 But it is more efficient to use a temp register if one is
1190 available. Push the source value here if the register
1191 stack is not full, and then write the value to memory via
1192 a pop. */
1193 rtx push_rtx, push_insn;
1194 rtx top_stack_reg = FP_MODE_REG (FIRST_STACK_REG, GET_MODE (src));
1196 push_rtx = gen_movxf (top_stack_reg, top_stack_reg);
1197 push_insn = emit_insn_before (push_rtx, insn);
1198 REG_NOTES (insn) = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_DEAD, top_stack_reg,
1199 REG_NOTES (insn));
1202 replace_reg (psrc, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1204 else if (STACK_REG_P (dest))
1206 /* Load from MEM, or possibly integer REG or constant, into the
1207 stack regs. The actual target is always the top of the
1208 stack. The stack mapping is changed to reflect that DEST is
1209 now at top of stack. */
1211 /* The destination ought to be dead. */
1212 if (get_hard_regnum (regstack, dest) >= FIRST_STACK_REG)
1213 abort ();
1215 if (regstack->top >= REG_STACK_SIZE)
1216 abort ();
1218 regstack->reg[++regstack->top] = REGNO (dest);
1219 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (dest));
1220 replace_reg (pdest, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1222 else
1223 abort ();
1225 return control_flow_insn_deleted;
1228 /* Swap the condition on a branch, if there is one. Return true if we
1229 found a condition to swap. False if the condition was not used as
1230 such. */
1232 static int
1233 swap_rtx_condition_1 (rtx pat)
1235 const char *fmt;
1236 int i, r = 0;
1238 if (COMPARISON_P (pat))
1240 PUT_CODE (pat, swap_condition (GET_CODE (pat)));
1241 r = 1;
1243 else
1245 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (pat));
1246 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (pat)) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1248 if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1250 int j;
1252 for (j = XVECLEN (pat, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1253 r |= swap_rtx_condition_1 (XVECEXP (pat, i, j));
1255 else if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1256 r |= swap_rtx_condition_1 (XEXP (pat, i));
1260 return r;
1263 static int
1264 swap_rtx_condition (rtx insn)
1266 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
1268 /* We're looking for a single set to cc0 or an HImode temporary. */
1270 if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET
1271 && REG_P (SET_DEST (pat))
1272 && REGNO (SET_DEST (pat)) == FLAGS_REG)
1274 insn = next_flags_user (insn);
1275 if (insn == NULL_RTX)
1276 return 0;
1277 pat = PATTERN (insn);
1280 /* See if this is, or ends in, a fnstsw, aka unspec 9. If so, we're
1281 not doing anything with the cc value right now. We may be able to
1282 search for one though. */
1284 if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET
1285 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat)) == UNSPEC
1286 && XINT (SET_SRC (pat), 1) == UNSPEC_FNSTSW)
1288 rtx dest = SET_DEST (pat);
1290 /* Search forward looking for the first use of this value.
1291 Stop at block boundaries. */
1292 while (insn != BB_END (current_block))
1294 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1295 if (INSN_P (insn) && reg_mentioned_p (dest, insn))
1296 break;
1297 if (CALL_P (insn))
1298 return 0;
1301 /* So we've found the insn using this value. If it is anything
1302 other than sahf, aka unspec 10, or the value does not die
1303 (meaning we'd have to search further), then we must give up. */
1304 pat = PATTERN (insn);
1305 if (GET_CODE (pat) != SET
1306 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat)) != UNSPEC
1307 || XINT (SET_SRC (pat), 1) != UNSPEC_SAHF
1308 || ! dead_or_set_p (insn, dest))
1309 return 0;
1311 /* Now we are prepared to handle this as a normal cc0 setter. */
1312 insn = next_flags_user (insn);
1313 if (insn == NULL_RTX)
1314 return 0;
1315 pat = PATTERN (insn);
1318 if (swap_rtx_condition_1 (pat))
1320 int fail = 0;
1321 INSN_CODE (insn) = -1;
1322 if (recog_memoized (insn) == -1)
1323 fail = 1;
1324 /* In case the flags don't die here, recurse to try fix
1325 following user too. */
1326 else if (! dead_or_set_p (insn, ix86_flags_rtx))
1328 insn = next_flags_user (insn);
1329 if (!insn || !swap_rtx_condition (insn))
1330 fail = 1;
1332 if (fail)
1334 swap_rtx_condition_1 (pat);
1335 return 0;
1337 return 1;
1339 return 0;
1342 /* Handle a comparison. Special care needs to be taken to avoid
1343 causing comparisons that a 387 cannot do correctly, such as EQ.
1345 Also, a pop insn may need to be emitted. The 387 does have an
1346 `fcompp' insn that can pop two regs, but it is sometimes too expensive
1347 to do this - a `fcomp' followed by a `fstpl %st(0)' may be easier to
1348 set up. */
1350 static void
1351 compare_for_stack_reg (rtx insn, stack regstack, rtx pat_src)
1353 rtx *src1, *src2;
1354 rtx src1_note, src2_note;
1355 rtx flags_user;
1357 src1 = get_true_reg (&XEXP (pat_src, 0));
1358 src2 = get_true_reg (&XEXP (pat_src, 1));
1359 flags_user = next_flags_user (insn);
1361 /* ??? If fxch turns out to be cheaper than fstp, give priority to
1362 registers that die in this insn - move those to stack top first. */
1363 if ((! STACK_REG_P (*src1)
1364 || (STACK_REG_P (*src2)
1365 && get_hard_regnum (regstack, *src2) == FIRST_STACK_REG))
1366 && swap_rtx_condition (insn))
1368 rtx temp;
1369 temp = XEXP (pat_src, 0);
1370 XEXP (pat_src, 0) = XEXP (pat_src, 1);
1371 XEXP (pat_src, 1) = temp;
1373 src1 = get_true_reg (&XEXP (pat_src, 0));
1374 src2 = get_true_reg (&XEXP (pat_src, 1));
1376 INSN_CODE (insn) = -1;
1379 /* We will fix any death note later. */
1381 src1_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src1));
1383 if (STACK_REG_P (*src2))
1384 src2_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src2));
1385 else
1386 src2_note = NULL_RTX;
1388 emit_swap_insn (insn, regstack, *src1);
1390 replace_reg (src1, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1392 if (STACK_REG_P (*src2))
1393 replace_reg (src2, get_hard_regnum (regstack, *src2));
1395 if (src1_note)
1397 pop_stack (regstack, REGNO (XEXP (src1_note, 0)));
1398 replace_reg (&XEXP (src1_note, 0), FIRST_STACK_REG);
1401 /* If the second operand dies, handle that. But if the operands are
1402 the same stack register, don't bother, because only one death is
1403 needed, and it was just handled. */
1405 if (src2_note
1406 && ! (STACK_REG_P (*src1) && STACK_REG_P (*src2)
1407 && REGNO (*src1) == REGNO (*src2)))
1409 /* As a special case, two regs may die in this insn if src2 is
1410 next to top of stack and the top of stack also dies. Since
1411 we have already popped src1, "next to top of stack" is really
1412 at top (FIRST_STACK_REG) now. */
1414 if (get_hard_regnum (regstack, XEXP (src2_note, 0)) == FIRST_STACK_REG
1415 && src1_note)
1417 pop_stack (regstack, REGNO (XEXP (src2_note, 0)));
1418 replace_reg (&XEXP (src2_note, 0), FIRST_STACK_REG + 1);
1420 else
1422 /* The 386 can only represent death of the first operand in
1423 the case handled above. In all other cases, emit a separate
1424 pop and remove the death note from here. */
1426 /* link_cc0_insns (insn); */
1428 remove_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (XEXP (src2_note, 0)));
1430 emit_pop_insn (insn, regstack, XEXP (src2_note, 0),
1431 EMIT_AFTER);
1436 /* Substitute new registers in PAT, which is part of INSN. REGSTACK
1437 is the current register layout. Return whether a control flow insn
1438 was deleted in the process. */
1440 static bool
1441 subst_stack_regs_pat (rtx insn, stack regstack, rtx pat)
1443 rtx *dest, *src;
1444 bool control_flow_insn_deleted = false;
1446 switch (GET_CODE (pat))
1448 case USE:
1449 /* Deaths in USE insns can happen in non optimizing compilation.
1450 Handle them by popping the dying register. */
1451 src = get_true_reg (&XEXP (pat, 0));
1452 if (STACK_REG_P (*src)
1453 && find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src)))
1455 emit_pop_insn (insn, regstack, *src, EMIT_AFTER);
1456 return control_flow_insn_deleted;
1458 /* ??? Uninitialized USE should not happen. */
1459 else if (get_hard_regnum (regstack, *src) == -1)
1460 abort ();
1461 break;
1463 case CLOBBER:
1465 rtx note;
1467 dest = get_true_reg (&XEXP (pat, 0));
1468 if (STACK_REG_P (*dest))
1470 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, *dest);
1472 if (pat != PATTERN (insn))
1474 /* The fix_truncdi_1 pattern wants to be able to allocate
1475 it's own scratch register. It does this by clobbering
1476 an fp reg so that it is assured of an empty reg-stack
1477 register. If the register is live, kill it now.
1478 Remove the DEAD/UNUSED note so we don't try to kill it
1479 later too. */
1481 if (note)
1482 emit_pop_insn (insn, regstack, *dest, EMIT_BEFORE);
1483 else
1485 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_UNUSED, *dest);
1486 if (!note)
1487 abort ();
1489 remove_note (insn, note);
1490 replace_reg (dest, FIRST_STACK_REG + 1);
1492 else
1494 /* A top-level clobber with no REG_DEAD, and no hard-regnum
1495 indicates an uninitialized value. Because reload removed
1496 all other clobbers, this must be due to a function
1497 returning without a value. Load up a NaN. */
1499 if (! note
1500 && get_hard_regnum (regstack, *dest) == -1)
1502 pat = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode,
1503 FP_MODE_REG (REGNO (*dest), SFmode),
1504 not_a_num);
1505 PATTERN (insn) = pat;
1506 control_flow_insn_deleted |= move_for_stack_reg (insn, regstack, pat);
1508 if (! note && COMPLEX_MODE_P (GET_MODE (*dest))
1509 && get_hard_regnum (regstack, FP_MODE_REG (REGNO (*dest), DFmode)) == -1)
1511 pat = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode,
1512 FP_MODE_REG (REGNO (*dest) + 1, SFmode),
1513 not_a_num);
1514 PATTERN (insn) = pat;
1515 control_flow_insn_deleted |= move_for_stack_reg (insn, regstack, pat);
1519 break;
1522 case SET:
1524 rtx *src1 = (rtx *) 0, *src2;
1525 rtx src1_note, src2_note;
1526 rtx pat_src;
1528 dest = get_true_reg (&SET_DEST (pat));
1529 src = get_true_reg (&SET_SRC (pat));
1530 pat_src = SET_SRC (pat);
1532 /* See if this is a `movM' pattern, and handle elsewhere if so. */
1533 if (STACK_REG_P (*src)
1534 || (STACK_REG_P (*dest)
1535 && (REG_P (*src) || MEM_P (*src)
1536 || GET_CODE (*src) == CONST_DOUBLE)))
1538 control_flow_insn_deleted |= move_for_stack_reg (insn, regstack, pat);
1539 break;
1542 switch (GET_CODE (pat_src))
1544 case COMPARE:
1545 compare_for_stack_reg (insn, regstack, pat_src);
1546 break;
1548 case CALL:
1550 int count;
1551 for (count = hard_regno_nregs[REGNO (*dest)][GET_MODE (*dest)];
1552 --count >= 0;)
1554 regstack->reg[++regstack->top] = REGNO (*dest) + count;
1555 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (*dest) + count);
1558 replace_reg (dest, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1559 break;
1561 case REG:
1562 /* This is a `tstM2' case. */
1563 if (*dest != cc0_rtx)
1564 abort ();
1565 src1 = src;
1567 /* Fall through. */
1569 case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
1570 case SQRT:
1571 case ABS:
1572 case NEG:
1573 /* These insns only operate on the top of the stack. DEST might
1574 be cc0_rtx if we're processing a tstM pattern. Also, it's
1575 possible that the tstM case results in a REG_DEAD note on the
1576 source. */
1578 if (src1 == 0)
1579 src1 = get_true_reg (&XEXP (pat_src, 0));
1581 emit_swap_insn (insn, regstack, *src1);
1583 src1_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src1));
1585 if (STACK_REG_P (*dest))
1586 replace_reg (dest, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1588 if (src1_note)
1590 replace_reg (&XEXP (src1_note, 0), FIRST_STACK_REG);
1591 regstack->top--;
1592 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (*src1));
1595 replace_reg (src1, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1596 break;
1598 case MINUS:
1599 case DIV:
1600 /* On i386, reversed forms of subM3 and divM3 exist for
1601 MODE_FLOAT, so the same code that works for addM3 and mulM3
1602 can be used. */
1603 case MULT:
1604 case PLUS:
1605 /* These insns can accept the top of stack as a destination
1606 from a stack reg or mem, or can use the top of stack as a
1607 source and some other stack register (possibly top of stack)
1608 as a destination. */
1610 src1 = get_true_reg (&XEXP (pat_src, 0));
1611 src2 = get_true_reg (&XEXP (pat_src, 1));
1613 /* We will fix any death note later. */
1615 if (STACK_REG_P (*src1))
1616 src1_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src1));
1617 else
1618 src1_note = NULL_RTX;
1619 if (STACK_REG_P (*src2))
1620 src2_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src2));
1621 else
1622 src2_note = NULL_RTX;
1624 /* If either operand is not a stack register, then the dest
1625 must be top of stack. */
1627 if (! STACK_REG_P (*src1) || ! STACK_REG_P (*src2))
1628 emit_swap_insn (insn, regstack, *dest);
1629 else
1631 /* Both operands are REG. If neither operand is already
1632 at the top of stack, choose to make the one that is the dest
1633 the new top of stack. */
1635 int src1_hard_regnum, src2_hard_regnum;
1637 src1_hard_regnum = get_hard_regnum (regstack, *src1);
1638 src2_hard_regnum = get_hard_regnum (regstack, *src2);
1639 if (src1_hard_regnum == -1 || src2_hard_regnum == -1)
1640 abort ();
1642 if (src1_hard_regnum != FIRST_STACK_REG
1643 && src2_hard_regnum != FIRST_STACK_REG)
1644 emit_swap_insn (insn, regstack, *dest);
1647 if (STACK_REG_P (*src1))
1648 replace_reg (src1, get_hard_regnum (regstack, *src1));
1649 if (STACK_REG_P (*src2))
1650 replace_reg (src2, get_hard_regnum (regstack, *src2));
1652 if (src1_note)
1654 rtx src1_reg = XEXP (src1_note, 0);
1656 /* If the register that dies is at the top of stack, then
1657 the destination is somewhere else - merely substitute it.
1658 But if the reg that dies is not at top of stack, then
1659 move the top of stack to the dead reg, as though we had
1660 done the insn and then a store-with-pop. */
1662 if (REGNO (src1_reg) == regstack->reg[regstack->top])
1664 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (*dest));
1665 replace_reg (dest, get_hard_regnum (regstack, *dest));
1667 else
1669 int regno = get_hard_regnum (regstack, src1_reg);
1671 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (*dest));
1672 replace_reg (dest, regno);
1674 regstack->reg[regstack->top - (regno - FIRST_STACK_REG)]
1675 = regstack->reg[regstack->top];
1678 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set,
1679 REGNO (XEXP (src1_note, 0)));
1680 replace_reg (&XEXP (src1_note, 0), FIRST_STACK_REG);
1681 regstack->top--;
1683 else if (src2_note)
1685 rtx src2_reg = XEXP (src2_note, 0);
1686 if (REGNO (src2_reg) == regstack->reg[regstack->top])
1688 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (*dest));
1689 replace_reg (dest, get_hard_regnum (regstack, *dest));
1691 else
1693 int regno = get_hard_regnum (regstack, src2_reg);
1695 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (*dest));
1696 replace_reg (dest, regno);
1698 regstack->reg[regstack->top - (regno - FIRST_STACK_REG)]
1699 = regstack->reg[regstack->top];
1702 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set,
1703 REGNO (XEXP (src2_note, 0)));
1704 replace_reg (&XEXP (src2_note, 0), FIRST_STACK_REG);
1705 regstack->top--;
1707 else
1709 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (*dest));
1710 replace_reg (dest, get_hard_regnum (regstack, *dest));
1713 /* Keep operand 1 matching with destination. */
1714 if (COMMUTATIVE_ARITH_P (pat_src)
1715 && REG_P (*src1) && REG_P (*src2)
1716 && REGNO (*src1) != REGNO (*dest))
1718 int tmp = REGNO (*src1);
1719 replace_reg (src1, REGNO (*src2));
1720 replace_reg (src2, tmp);
1722 break;
1724 case UNSPEC:
1725 switch (XINT (pat_src, 1))
1727 case UNSPEC_SIN:
1728 case UNSPEC_COS:
1729 case UNSPEC_FRNDINT:
1730 case UNSPEC_F2XM1:
1731 /* These insns only operate on the top of the stack. */
1733 src1 = get_true_reg (&XVECEXP (pat_src, 0, 0));
1735 emit_swap_insn (insn, regstack, *src1);
1737 /* Input should never die, it is
1738 replaced with output. */
1739 src1_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src1));
1740 if (src1_note)
1741 abort();
1743 if (STACK_REG_P (*dest))
1744 replace_reg (dest, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1746 replace_reg (src1, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1747 break;
1749 case UNSPEC_FPATAN:
1750 case UNSPEC_FYL2X:
1751 case UNSPEC_FYL2XP1:
1752 /* These insns operate on the top two stack slots. */
1754 src1 = get_true_reg (&XVECEXP (pat_src, 0, 0));
1755 src2 = get_true_reg (&XVECEXP (pat_src, 0, 1));
1757 src1_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src1));
1758 src2_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src2));
1760 swap_to_top (insn, regstack, *src1, *src2);
1762 replace_reg (src1, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1763 replace_reg (src2, FIRST_STACK_REG + 1);
1765 if (src1_note)
1766 replace_reg (&XEXP (src1_note, 0), FIRST_STACK_REG);
1767 if (src2_note)
1768 replace_reg (&XEXP (src2_note, 0), FIRST_STACK_REG + 1);
1770 /* Pop both input operands from the stack. */
1771 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set,
1772 regstack->reg[regstack->top]);
1773 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set,
1774 regstack->reg[regstack->top - 1]);
1775 regstack->top -= 2;
1777 /* Push the result back onto the stack. */
1778 regstack->reg[++regstack->top] = REGNO (*dest);
1779 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (*dest));
1780 replace_reg (dest, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1781 break;
1783 case UNSPEC_FSCALE_FRACT:
1784 case UNSPEC_FPREM_F:
1785 case UNSPEC_FPREM1_F:
1786 /* These insns operate on the top two stack slots.
1787 first part of double input, double output insn. */
1789 src1 = get_true_reg (&XVECEXP (pat_src, 0, 0));
1790 src2 = get_true_reg (&XVECEXP (pat_src, 0, 1));
1792 src1_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src1));
1793 src2_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src2));
1795 /* Inputs should never die, they are
1796 replaced with outputs. */
1797 if ((src1_note) || (src2_note))
1798 abort();
1800 swap_to_top (insn, regstack, *src1, *src2);
1802 /* Push the result back onto stack. Empty stack slot
1803 will be filled in second part of insn. */
1804 if (STACK_REG_P (*dest)) {
1805 regstack->reg[regstack->top] = REGNO (*dest);
1806 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (*dest));
1807 replace_reg (dest, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1810 replace_reg (src1, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1811 replace_reg (src2, FIRST_STACK_REG + 1);
1812 break;
1814 case UNSPEC_FSCALE_EXP:
1815 case UNSPEC_FPREM_U:
1816 case UNSPEC_FPREM1_U:
1817 /* These insns operate on the top two stack slots./
1818 second part of double input, double output insn. */
1820 src1 = get_true_reg (&XVECEXP (pat_src, 0, 0));
1821 src2 = get_true_reg (&XVECEXP (pat_src, 0, 1));
1823 src1_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src1));
1824 src2_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src2));
1826 /* Inputs should never die, they are
1827 replaced with outputs. */
1828 if ((src1_note) || (src2_note))
1829 abort();
1831 swap_to_top (insn, regstack, *src1, *src2);
1833 /* Push the result back onto stack. Fill empty slot from
1834 first part of insn and fix top of stack pointer. */
1835 if (STACK_REG_P (*dest)) {
1836 regstack->reg[regstack->top - 1] = REGNO (*dest);
1837 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (*dest));
1838 replace_reg (dest, FIRST_STACK_REG + 1);
1841 replace_reg (src1, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1842 replace_reg (src2, FIRST_STACK_REG + 1);
1843 break;
1845 case UNSPEC_SINCOS_COS:
1846 case UNSPEC_TAN_ONE:
1847 case UNSPEC_XTRACT_FRACT:
1848 /* These insns operate on the top two stack slots,
1849 first part of one input, double output insn. */
1851 src1 = get_true_reg (&XVECEXP (pat_src, 0, 0));
1853 emit_swap_insn (insn, regstack, *src1);
1855 /* Input should never die, it is
1856 replaced with output. */
1857 src1_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src1));
1858 if (src1_note)
1859 abort();
1861 /* Push the result back onto stack. Empty stack slot
1862 will be filled in second part of insn. */
1863 if (STACK_REG_P (*dest)) {
1864 regstack->reg[regstack->top + 1] = REGNO (*dest);
1865 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (*dest));
1866 replace_reg (dest, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1869 replace_reg (src1, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1870 break;
1872 case UNSPEC_SINCOS_SIN:
1873 case UNSPEC_TAN_TAN:
1874 case UNSPEC_XTRACT_EXP:
1875 /* These insns operate on the top two stack slots,
1876 second part of one input, double output insn. */
1878 src1 = get_true_reg (&XVECEXP (pat_src, 0, 0));
1880 emit_swap_insn (insn, regstack, *src1);
1882 /* Input should never die, it is
1883 replaced with output. */
1884 src1_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src1));
1885 if (src1_note)
1886 abort();
1888 /* Push the result back onto stack. Fill empty slot from
1889 first part of insn and fix top of stack pointer. */
1890 if (STACK_REG_P (*dest)) {
1891 regstack->reg[regstack->top] = REGNO (*dest);
1892 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (*dest));
1893 replace_reg (dest, FIRST_STACK_REG + 1);
1895 regstack->top++;
1898 replace_reg (src1, FIRST_STACK_REG);
1899 break;
1901 case UNSPEC_SAHF:
1902 /* (unspec [(unspec [(compare)] UNSPEC_FNSTSW)] UNSPEC_SAHF)
1903 The combination matches the PPRO fcomi instruction. */
1905 pat_src = XVECEXP (pat_src, 0, 0);
1906 if (GET_CODE (pat_src) != UNSPEC
1907 || XINT (pat_src, 1) != UNSPEC_FNSTSW)
1908 abort ();
1909 /* Fall through. */
1911 case UNSPEC_FNSTSW:
1912 /* Combined fcomp+fnstsw generated for doing well with
1913 CSE. When optimizing this would have been broken
1914 up before now. */
1916 pat_src = XVECEXP (pat_src, 0, 0);
1917 if (GET_CODE (pat_src) != COMPARE)
1918 abort ();
1920 compare_for_stack_reg (insn, regstack, pat_src);
1921 break;
1923 default:
1924 abort ();
1926 break;
1928 case IF_THEN_ELSE:
1929 /* This insn requires the top of stack to be the destination. */
1931 src1 = get_true_reg (&XEXP (pat_src, 1));
1932 src2 = get_true_reg (&XEXP (pat_src, 2));
1934 src1_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src1));
1935 src2_note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (*src2));
1937 /* If the comparison operator is an FP comparison operator,
1938 it is handled correctly by compare_for_stack_reg () who
1939 will move the destination to the top of stack. But if the
1940 comparison operator is not an FP comparison operator, we
1941 have to handle it here. */
1942 if (get_hard_regnum (regstack, *dest) >= FIRST_STACK_REG
1943 && REGNO (*dest) != regstack->reg[regstack->top])
1945 /* In case one of operands is the top of stack and the operands
1946 dies, it is safe to make it the destination operand by
1947 reversing the direction of cmove and avoid fxch. */
1948 if ((REGNO (*src1) == regstack->reg[regstack->top]
1949 && src1_note)
1950 || (REGNO (*src2) == regstack->reg[regstack->top]
1951 && src2_note))
1953 int idx1 = (get_hard_regnum (regstack, *src1)
1954 - FIRST_STACK_REG);
1955 int idx2 = (get_hard_regnum (regstack, *src2)
1956 - FIRST_STACK_REG);
1958 /* Make reg-stack believe that the operands are already
1959 swapped on the stack */
1960 regstack->reg[regstack->top - idx1] = REGNO (*src2);
1961 regstack->reg[regstack->top - idx2] = REGNO (*src1);
1963 /* Reverse condition to compensate the operand swap.
1964 i386 do have comparison always reversible. */
1965 PUT_CODE (XEXP (pat_src, 0),
1966 reversed_comparison_code (XEXP (pat_src, 0), insn));
1968 else
1969 emit_swap_insn (insn, regstack, *dest);
1973 rtx src_note [3];
1974 int i;
1976 src_note[0] = 0;
1977 src_note[1] = src1_note;
1978 src_note[2] = src2_note;
1980 if (STACK_REG_P (*src1))
1981 replace_reg (src1, get_hard_regnum (regstack, *src1));
1982 if (STACK_REG_P (*src2))
1983 replace_reg (src2, get_hard_regnum (regstack, *src2));
1985 for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++)
1986 if (src_note [i])
1988 int regno = REGNO (XEXP (src_note[i], 0));
1990 /* If the register that dies is not at the top of
1991 stack, then move the top of stack to the dead reg */
1992 if (regno != regstack->reg[regstack->top])
1994 remove_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, regno);
1995 emit_pop_insn (insn, regstack, XEXP (src_note[i], 0),
1996 EMIT_AFTER);
1998 else
1999 /* Top of stack never dies, as it is the
2000 destination. */
2001 abort ();
2005 /* Make dest the top of stack. Add dest to regstack if
2006 not present. */
2007 if (get_hard_regnum (regstack, *dest) < FIRST_STACK_REG)
2008 regstack->reg[++regstack->top] = REGNO (*dest);
2009 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, REGNO (*dest));
2010 replace_reg (dest, FIRST_STACK_REG);
2011 break;
2013 default:
2014 abort ();
2016 break;
2019 default:
2020 break;
2023 return control_flow_insn_deleted;
2026 /* Substitute hard regnums for any stack regs in INSN, which has
2027 N_INPUTS inputs and N_OUTPUTS outputs. REGSTACK is the stack info
2028 before the insn, and is updated with changes made here.
2030 There are several requirements and assumptions about the use of
2031 stack-like regs in asm statements. These rules are enforced by
2032 record_asm_stack_regs; see comments there for details. Any
2033 asm_operands left in the RTL at this point may be assume to meet the
2034 requirements, since record_asm_stack_regs removes any problem asm. */
2036 static void
2037 subst_asm_stack_regs (rtx insn, stack regstack)
2039 rtx body = PATTERN (insn);
2040 int alt;
2042 rtx *note_reg; /* Array of note contents */
2043 rtx **note_loc; /* Address of REG field of each note */
2044 enum reg_note *note_kind; /* The type of each note */
2046 rtx *clobber_reg = 0;
2047 rtx **clobber_loc = 0;
2049 struct stack_def temp_stack;
2050 int n_notes;
2051 int n_clobbers;
2052 rtx note;
2053 int i;
2054 int n_inputs, n_outputs;
2056 if (! check_asm_stack_operands (insn))
2057 return;
2059 /* Find out what the constraints required. If no constraint
2060 alternative matches, that is a compiler bug: we should have caught
2061 such an insn in check_asm_stack_operands. */
2062 extract_insn (insn);
2063 constrain_operands (1);
2064 alt = which_alternative;
2066 preprocess_constraints ();
2068 n_inputs = get_asm_operand_n_inputs (body);
2069 n_outputs = recog_data.n_operands - n_inputs;
2071 if (alt < 0)
2072 abort ();
2074 /* Strip SUBREGs here to make the following code simpler. */
2075 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
2076 if (GET_CODE (recog_data.operand[i]) == SUBREG
2077 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (recog_data.operand[i])))
2079 recog_data.operand_loc[i] = & SUBREG_REG (recog_data.operand[i]);
2080 recog_data.operand[i] = SUBREG_REG (recog_data.operand[i]);
2083 /* Set up NOTE_REG, NOTE_LOC and NOTE_KIND. */
2085 for (i = 0, note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
2086 i++;
2088 note_reg = alloca (i * sizeof (rtx));
2089 note_loc = alloca (i * sizeof (rtx *));
2090 note_kind = alloca (i * sizeof (enum reg_note));
2092 n_notes = 0;
2093 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
2095 rtx reg = XEXP (note, 0);
2096 rtx *loc = & XEXP (note, 0);
2098 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (reg)))
2100 loc = & SUBREG_REG (reg);
2101 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
2104 if (STACK_REG_P (reg)
2105 && (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_DEAD
2106 || REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_UNUSED))
2108 note_reg[n_notes] = reg;
2109 note_loc[n_notes] = loc;
2110 note_kind[n_notes] = REG_NOTE_KIND (note);
2111 n_notes++;
2115 /* Set up CLOBBER_REG and CLOBBER_LOC. */
2117 n_clobbers = 0;
2119 if (GET_CODE (body) == PARALLEL)
2121 clobber_reg = alloca (XVECLEN (body, 0) * sizeof (rtx));
2122 clobber_loc = alloca (XVECLEN (body, 0) * sizeof (rtx *));
2124 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (body, 0); i++)
2125 if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (body, 0, i)) == CLOBBER)
2127 rtx clobber = XVECEXP (body, 0, i);
2128 rtx reg = XEXP (clobber, 0);
2129 rtx *loc = & XEXP (clobber, 0);
2131 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (reg)))
2133 loc = & SUBREG_REG (reg);
2134 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
2137 if (STACK_REG_P (reg))
2139 clobber_reg[n_clobbers] = reg;
2140 clobber_loc[n_clobbers] = loc;
2141 n_clobbers++;
2146 temp_stack = *regstack;
2148 /* Put the input regs into the desired place in TEMP_STACK. */
2150 for (i = n_outputs; i < n_outputs + n_inputs; i++)
2151 if (STACK_REG_P (recog_data.operand[i])
2152 && reg_class_subset_p (recog_op_alt[i][alt].cl,
2153 FLOAT_REGS)
2154 && recog_op_alt[i][alt].cl != FLOAT_REGS)
2156 /* If an operand needs to be in a particular reg in
2157 FLOAT_REGS, the constraint was either 't' or 'u'. Since
2158 these constraints are for single register classes, and
2159 reload guaranteed that operand[i] is already in that class,
2160 we can just use REGNO (recog_data.operand[i]) to know which
2161 actual reg this operand needs to be in. */
2163 int regno = get_hard_regnum (&temp_stack, recog_data.operand[i]);
2165 if (regno < 0)
2166 abort ();
2168 if ((unsigned int) regno != REGNO (recog_data.operand[i]))
2170 /* recog_data.operand[i] is not in the right place. Find
2171 it and swap it with whatever is already in I's place.
2172 K is where recog_data.operand[i] is now. J is where it
2173 should be. */
2174 int j, k, temp;
2176 k = temp_stack.top - (regno - FIRST_STACK_REG);
2177 j = (temp_stack.top
2178 - (REGNO (recog_data.operand[i]) - FIRST_STACK_REG));
2180 temp = temp_stack.reg[k];
2181 temp_stack.reg[k] = temp_stack.reg[j];
2182 temp_stack.reg[j] = temp;
2186 /* Emit insns before INSN to make sure the reg-stack is in the right
2187 order. */
2189 change_stack (insn, regstack, &temp_stack, EMIT_BEFORE);
2191 /* Make the needed input register substitutions. Do death notes and
2192 clobbers too, because these are for inputs, not outputs. */
2194 for (i = n_outputs; i < n_outputs + n_inputs; i++)
2195 if (STACK_REG_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
2197 int regnum = get_hard_regnum (regstack, recog_data.operand[i]);
2199 if (regnum < 0)
2200 abort ();
2202 replace_reg (recog_data.operand_loc[i], regnum);
2205 for (i = 0; i < n_notes; i++)
2206 if (note_kind[i] == REG_DEAD)
2208 int regnum = get_hard_regnum (regstack, note_reg[i]);
2210 if (regnum < 0)
2211 abort ();
2213 replace_reg (note_loc[i], regnum);
2216 for (i = 0; i < n_clobbers; i++)
2218 /* It's OK for a CLOBBER to reference a reg that is not live.
2219 Don't try to replace it in that case. */
2220 int regnum = get_hard_regnum (regstack, clobber_reg[i]);
2222 if (regnum >= 0)
2224 /* Sigh - clobbers always have QImode. But replace_reg knows
2225 that these regs can't be MODE_INT and will abort. Just put
2226 the right reg there without calling replace_reg. */
2228 *clobber_loc[i] = FP_MODE_REG (regnum, DFmode);
2232 /* Now remove from REGSTACK any inputs that the asm implicitly popped. */
2234 for (i = n_outputs; i < n_outputs + n_inputs; i++)
2235 if (STACK_REG_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
2237 /* An input reg is implicitly popped if it is tied to an
2238 output, or if there is a CLOBBER for it. */
2239 int j;
2241 for (j = 0; j < n_clobbers; j++)
2242 if (operands_match_p (clobber_reg[j], recog_data.operand[i]))
2243 break;
2245 if (j < n_clobbers || recog_op_alt[i][alt].matches >= 0)
2247 /* recog_data.operand[i] might not be at the top of stack.
2248 But that's OK, because all we need to do is pop the
2249 right number of regs off of the top of the reg-stack.
2250 record_asm_stack_regs guaranteed that all implicitly
2251 popped regs were grouped at the top of the reg-stack. */
2253 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set,
2254 regstack->reg[regstack->top]);
2255 regstack->top--;
2259 /* Now add to REGSTACK any outputs that the asm implicitly pushed.
2260 Note that there isn't any need to substitute register numbers.
2261 ??? Explain why this is true. */
2263 for (i = LAST_STACK_REG; i >= FIRST_STACK_REG; i--)
2265 /* See if there is an output for this hard reg. */
2266 int j;
2268 for (j = 0; j < n_outputs; j++)
2269 if (STACK_REG_P (recog_data.operand[j])
2270 && REGNO (recog_data.operand[j]) == (unsigned) i)
2272 regstack->reg[++regstack->top] = i;
2273 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, i);
2274 break;
2278 /* Now emit a pop insn for any REG_UNUSED output, or any REG_DEAD
2279 input that the asm didn't implicitly pop. If the asm didn't
2280 implicitly pop an input reg, that reg will still be live.
2282 Note that we can't use find_regno_note here: the register numbers
2283 in the death notes have already been substituted. */
2285 for (i = 0; i < n_outputs; i++)
2286 if (STACK_REG_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
2288 int j;
2290 for (j = 0; j < n_notes; j++)
2291 if (REGNO (recog_data.operand[i]) == REGNO (note_reg[j])
2292 && note_kind[j] == REG_UNUSED)
2294 insn = emit_pop_insn (insn, regstack, recog_data.operand[i],
2295 EMIT_AFTER);
2296 break;
2300 for (i = n_outputs; i < n_outputs + n_inputs; i++)
2301 if (STACK_REG_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
2303 int j;
2305 for (j = 0; j < n_notes; j++)
2306 if (REGNO (recog_data.operand[i]) == REGNO (note_reg[j])
2307 && note_kind[j] == REG_DEAD
2308 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set,
2309 REGNO (recog_data.operand[i])))
2311 insn = emit_pop_insn (insn, regstack, recog_data.operand[i],
2312 EMIT_AFTER);
2313 break;
2318 /* Substitute stack hard reg numbers for stack virtual registers in
2319 INSN. Non-stack register numbers are not changed. REGSTACK is the
2320 current stack content. Insns may be emitted as needed to arrange the
2321 stack for the 387 based on the contents of the insn. Return whether
2322 a control flow insn was deleted in the process. */
2324 static bool
2325 subst_stack_regs (rtx insn, stack regstack)
2327 rtx *note_link, note;
2328 bool control_flow_insn_deleted = false;
2329 int i;
2331 if (CALL_P (insn))
2333 int top = regstack->top;
2335 /* If there are any floating point parameters to be passed in
2336 registers for this call, make sure they are in the right
2337 order. */
2339 if (top >= 0)
2341 straighten_stack (PREV_INSN (insn), regstack);
2343 /* Now mark the arguments as dead after the call. */
2345 while (regstack->top >= 0)
2347 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack->reg_set, FIRST_STACK_REG + regstack->top);
2348 regstack->top--;
2353 /* Do the actual substitution if any stack regs are mentioned.
2354 Since we only record whether entire insn mentions stack regs, and
2355 subst_stack_regs_pat only works for patterns that contain stack regs,
2356 we must check each pattern in a parallel here. A call_value_pop could
2357 fail otherwise. */
2359 if (stack_regs_mentioned (insn))
2361 int n_operands = asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn));
2362 if (n_operands >= 0)
2364 /* This insn is an `asm' with operands. Decode the operands,
2365 decide how many are inputs, and do register substitution.
2366 Any REG_UNUSED notes will be handled by subst_asm_stack_regs. */
2368 subst_asm_stack_regs (insn, regstack);
2369 return control_flow_insn_deleted;
2372 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL)
2373 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0); i++)
2375 if (stack_regs_mentioned_p (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i)))
2377 if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i)) == CLOBBER)
2378 XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i)
2379 = shallow_copy_rtx (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i));
2380 control_flow_insn_deleted
2381 |= subst_stack_regs_pat (insn, regstack,
2382 XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i));
2385 else
2386 control_flow_insn_deleted
2387 |= subst_stack_regs_pat (insn, regstack, PATTERN (insn));
2390 /* subst_stack_regs_pat may have deleted a no-op insn. If so, any
2391 REG_UNUSED will already have been dealt with, so just return. */
2393 if (NOTE_P (insn) || INSN_DELETED_P (insn))
2394 return control_flow_insn_deleted;
2396 /* If there is a REG_UNUSED note on a stack register on this insn,
2397 the indicated reg must be popped. The REG_UNUSED note is removed,
2398 since the form of the newly emitted pop insn references the reg,
2399 making it no longer `unset'. */
2401 note_link = &REG_NOTES (insn);
2402 for (note = *note_link; note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
2403 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_UNUSED && STACK_REG_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
2405 *note_link = XEXP (note, 1);
2406 insn = emit_pop_insn (insn, regstack, XEXP (note, 0), EMIT_AFTER);
2408 else
2409 note_link = &XEXP (note, 1);
2411 return control_flow_insn_deleted;
2414 /* Change the organization of the stack so that it fits a new basic
2415 block. Some registers might have to be popped, but there can never be
2416 a register live in the new block that is not now live.
2418 Insert any needed insns before or after INSN, as indicated by
2419 WHERE. OLD is the original stack layout, and NEW is the desired
2420 form. OLD is updated to reflect the code emitted, ie, it will be
2421 the same as NEW upon return.
2423 This function will not preserve block_end[]. But that information
2424 is no longer needed once this has executed. */
2426 static void
2427 change_stack (rtx insn, stack old, stack new, enum emit_where where)
2429 int reg;
2430 int update_end = 0;
2432 /* We will be inserting new insns "backwards". If we are to insert
2433 after INSN, find the next insn, and insert before it. */
2435 if (where == EMIT_AFTER)
2437 if (current_block && BB_END (current_block) == insn)
2438 update_end = 1;
2439 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
2442 /* Pop any registers that are not needed in the new block. */
2444 for (reg = old->top; reg >= 0; reg--)
2445 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (new->reg_set, old->reg[reg]))
2446 emit_pop_insn (insn, old, FP_MODE_REG (old->reg[reg], DFmode),
2447 EMIT_BEFORE);
2449 if (new->top == -2)
2451 /* If the new block has never been processed, then it can inherit
2452 the old stack order. */
2454 new->top = old->top;
2455 memcpy (new->reg, old->reg, sizeof (new->reg));
2457 else
2459 /* This block has been entered before, and we must match the
2460 previously selected stack order. */
2462 /* By now, the only difference should be the order of the stack,
2463 not their depth or liveliness. */
2465 GO_IF_HARD_REG_EQUAL (old->reg_set, new->reg_set, win);
2466 abort ();
2467 win:
2468 if (old->top != new->top)
2469 abort ();
2471 /* If the stack is not empty (new->top != -1), loop here emitting
2472 swaps until the stack is correct.
2474 The worst case number of swaps emitted is N + 2, where N is the
2475 depth of the stack. In some cases, the reg at the top of
2476 stack may be correct, but swapped anyway in order to fix
2477 other regs. But since we never swap any other reg away from
2478 its correct slot, this algorithm will converge. */
2480 if (new->top != -1)
2483 /* Swap the reg at top of stack into the position it is
2484 supposed to be in, until the correct top of stack appears. */
2486 while (old->reg[old->top] != new->reg[new->top])
2488 for (reg = new->top; reg >= 0; reg--)
2489 if (new->reg[reg] == old->reg[old->top])
2490 break;
2492 if (reg == -1)
2493 abort ();
2495 emit_swap_insn (insn, old,
2496 FP_MODE_REG (old->reg[reg], DFmode));
2499 /* See if any regs remain incorrect. If so, bring an
2500 incorrect reg to the top of stack, and let the while loop
2501 above fix it. */
2503 for (reg = new->top; reg >= 0; reg--)
2504 if (new->reg[reg] != old->reg[reg])
2506 emit_swap_insn (insn, old,
2507 FP_MODE_REG (old->reg[reg], DFmode));
2508 break;
2510 } while (reg >= 0);
2512 /* At this point there must be no differences. */
2514 for (reg = old->top; reg >= 0; reg--)
2515 if (old->reg[reg] != new->reg[reg])
2516 abort ();
2519 if (update_end)
2520 BB_END (current_block) = PREV_INSN (insn);
2523 /* Print stack configuration. */
2525 static void
2526 print_stack (FILE *file, stack s)
2528 if (! file)
2529 return;
2531 if (s->top == -2)
2532 fprintf (file, "uninitialized\n");
2533 else if (s->top == -1)
2534 fprintf (file, "empty\n");
2535 else
2537 int i;
2538 fputs ("[ ", file);
2539 for (i = 0; i <= s->top; ++i)
2540 fprintf (file, "%d ", s->reg[i]);
2541 fputs ("]\n", file);
2545 /* This function was doing life analysis. We now let the regular live
2546 code do it's job, so we only need to check some extra invariants
2547 that reg-stack expects. Primary among these being that all registers
2548 are initialized before use.
2550 The function returns true when code was emitted to CFG edges and
2551 commit_edge_insertions needs to be called. */
2553 static int
2554 convert_regs_entry (void)
2556 int inserted = 0;
2557 edge e;
2558 basic_block block;
2560 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE (block)
2562 block_info bi = BLOCK_INFO (block);
2563 int reg;
2565 /* Set current register status at last instruction `uninitialized'. */
2566 bi->stack_in.top = -2;
2568 /* Copy live_at_end and live_at_start into temporaries. */
2569 for (reg = FIRST_STACK_REG; reg <= LAST_STACK_REG; reg++)
2571 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (block->global_live_at_end, reg))
2572 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (bi->out_reg_set, reg);
2573 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (block->global_live_at_start, reg))
2574 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (bi->stack_in.reg_set, reg);
2578 /* Load something into each stack register live at function entry.
2579 Such live registers can be caused by uninitialized variables or
2580 functions not returning values on all paths. In order to keep
2581 the push/pop code happy, and to not scrog the register stack, we
2582 must put something in these registers. Use a QNaN.
2584 Note that we are inserting converted code here. This code is
2585 never seen by the convert_regs pass. */
2587 for (e = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succ; e ; e = e->succ_next)
2589 basic_block block = e->dest;
2590 block_info bi = BLOCK_INFO (block);
2591 int reg, top = -1;
2593 for (reg = LAST_STACK_REG; reg >= FIRST_STACK_REG; --reg)
2594 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (bi->stack_in.reg_set, reg))
2596 rtx init;
2598 bi->stack_in.reg[++top] = reg;
2600 init = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode,
2601 FP_MODE_REG (FIRST_STACK_REG, SFmode),
2602 not_a_num);
2603 insert_insn_on_edge (init, e);
2604 inserted = 1;
2607 bi->stack_in.top = top;
2610 return inserted;
2613 /* Construct the desired stack for function exit. This will either
2614 be `empty', or the function return value at top-of-stack. */
2616 static void
2617 convert_regs_exit (void)
2619 int value_reg_low, value_reg_high;
2620 stack output_stack;
2621 rtx retvalue;
2623 retvalue = stack_result (current_function_decl);
2624 value_reg_low = value_reg_high = -1;
2625 if (retvalue)
2627 value_reg_low = REGNO (retvalue);
2628 value_reg_high = value_reg_low
2629 + hard_regno_nregs[value_reg_low][GET_MODE (retvalue)] - 1;
2632 output_stack = &BLOCK_INFO (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)->stack_in;
2633 if (value_reg_low == -1)
2634 output_stack->top = -1;
2635 else
2637 int reg;
2639 output_stack->top = value_reg_high - value_reg_low;
2640 for (reg = value_reg_low; reg <= value_reg_high; ++reg)
2642 output_stack->reg[value_reg_high - reg] = reg;
2643 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (output_stack->reg_set, reg);
2648 /* Adjust the stack of this block on exit to match the stack of the
2649 target block, or copy stack info into the stack of the successor
2650 of the successor hasn't been processed yet. */
2651 static bool
2652 compensate_edge (edge e, FILE *file)
2654 basic_block block = e->src, target = e->dest;
2655 block_info bi = BLOCK_INFO (block);
2656 struct stack_def regstack, tmpstack;
2657 stack target_stack = &BLOCK_INFO (target)->stack_in;
2658 int reg;
2660 current_block = block;
2661 regstack = bi->stack_out;
2662 if (file)
2663 fprintf (file, "Edge %d->%d: ", block->index, target->index);
2665 if (target_stack->top == -2)
2667 /* The target block hasn't had a stack order selected.
2668 We need merely ensure that no pops are needed. */
2669 for (reg = regstack.top; reg >= 0; --reg)
2670 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (target_stack->reg_set, regstack.reg[reg]))
2671 break;
2673 if (reg == -1)
2675 if (file)
2676 fprintf (file, "new block; copying stack position\n");
2678 /* change_stack kills values in regstack. */
2679 tmpstack = regstack;
2681 change_stack (BB_END (block), &tmpstack, target_stack, EMIT_AFTER);
2682 return false;
2685 if (file)
2686 fprintf (file, "new block; pops needed\n");
2688 else
2690 if (target_stack->top == regstack.top)
2692 for (reg = target_stack->top; reg >= 0; --reg)
2693 if (target_stack->reg[reg] != regstack.reg[reg])
2694 break;
2696 if (reg == -1)
2698 if (file)
2699 fprintf (file, "no changes needed\n");
2700 return false;
2704 if (file)
2706 fprintf (file, "correcting stack to ");
2707 print_stack (file, target_stack);
2711 /* Care for non-call EH edges specially. The normal return path have
2712 values in registers. These will be popped en masse by the unwind
2713 library. */
2714 if ((e->flags & (EDGE_EH | EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL)) == EDGE_EH)
2715 target_stack->top = -1;
2717 /* Other calls may appear to have values live in st(0), but the
2718 abnormal return path will not have actually loaded the values. */
2719 else if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL)
2721 /* Assert that the lifetimes are as we expect -- one value
2722 live at st(0) on the end of the source block, and no
2723 values live at the beginning of the destination block. */
2724 HARD_REG_SET tmp;
2726 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (tmp);
2727 GO_IF_HARD_REG_EQUAL (target_stack->reg_set, tmp, eh1);
2728 abort ();
2729 eh1:
2731 /* We are sure that there is st(0) live, otherwise we won't compensate.
2732 For complex return values, we may have st(1) live as well. */
2733 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (tmp, FIRST_STACK_REG);
2734 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack.reg_set, FIRST_STACK_REG + 1))
2735 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (tmp, FIRST_STACK_REG + 1);
2736 GO_IF_HARD_REG_EQUAL (regstack.reg_set, tmp, eh2);
2737 abort ();
2738 eh2:
2740 target_stack->top = -1;
2743 /* It is better to output directly to the end of the block
2744 instead of to the edge, because emit_swap can do minimal
2745 insn scheduling. We can do this when there is only one
2746 edge out, and it is not abnormal. */
2747 else if (block->succ->succ_next == NULL && !(e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
2749 /* change_stack kills values in regstack. */
2750 tmpstack = regstack;
2752 change_stack (BB_END (block), &tmpstack, target_stack,
2753 (JUMP_P (BB_END (block))
2754 ? EMIT_BEFORE : EMIT_AFTER));
2756 else
2758 rtx seq, after;
2760 /* We don't support abnormal edges. Global takes care to
2761 avoid any live register across them, so we should never
2762 have to insert instructions on such edges. */
2763 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
2764 abort ();
2766 current_block = NULL;
2767 start_sequence ();
2769 /* ??? change_stack needs some point to emit insns after. */
2770 after = emit_note (NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
2772 tmpstack = regstack;
2773 change_stack (after, &tmpstack, target_stack, EMIT_BEFORE);
2775 seq = get_insns ();
2776 end_sequence ();
2778 insert_insn_on_edge (seq, e);
2779 return true;
2781 return false;
2784 /* Convert stack register references in one block. */
2786 static int
2787 convert_regs_1 (FILE *file, basic_block block)
2789 struct stack_def regstack;
2790 block_info bi = BLOCK_INFO (block);
2791 int deleted, inserted, reg;
2792 rtx insn, next;
2793 edge e, beste = NULL;
2794 bool control_flow_insn_deleted = false;
2796 inserted = 0;
2797 deleted = 0;
2798 any_malformed_asm = false;
2800 /* Find the edge we will copy stack from. It should be the most frequent
2801 one as it will get cheapest after compensation code is generated,
2802 if multiple such exists, take one with largest count, prefer critical
2803 one (as splitting critical edges is more expensive), or one with lowest
2804 index, to avoid random changes with different orders of the edges. */
2805 for (e = block->pred; e ; e = e->pred_next)
2807 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
2809 else if (! beste)
2810 beste = e;
2811 else if (EDGE_FREQUENCY (beste) < EDGE_FREQUENCY (e))
2812 beste = e;
2813 else if (EDGE_FREQUENCY (beste) > EDGE_FREQUENCY (e))
2815 else if (beste->count < e->count)
2816 beste = e;
2817 else if (beste->count > e->count)
2819 else if ((EDGE_CRITICAL_P (e) != 0)
2820 != (EDGE_CRITICAL_P (beste) != 0))
2822 if (EDGE_CRITICAL_P (e))
2823 beste = e;
2825 else if (e->src->index < beste->src->index)
2826 beste = e;
2829 /* Initialize stack at block entry. */
2830 if (bi->stack_in.top == -2)
2832 if (beste)
2833 inserted |= compensate_edge (beste, file);
2834 else
2836 /* No predecessors. Create an arbitrary input stack. */
2837 int reg;
2839 bi->stack_in.top = -1;
2840 for (reg = LAST_STACK_REG; reg >= FIRST_STACK_REG; --reg)
2841 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (bi->stack_in.reg_set, reg))
2842 bi->stack_in.reg[++bi->stack_in.top] = reg;
2845 else
2846 /* Entry blocks do have stack already initialized. */
2847 beste = NULL;
2849 current_block = block;
2851 if (file)
2853 fprintf (file, "\nBasic block %d\nInput stack: ", block->index);
2854 print_stack (file, &bi->stack_in);
2857 /* Process all insns in this block. Keep track of NEXT so that we
2858 don't process insns emitted while substituting in INSN. */
2859 next = BB_HEAD (block);
2860 regstack = bi->stack_in;
2863 insn = next;
2864 next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
2866 /* Ensure we have not missed a block boundary. */
2867 if (next == NULL)
2868 abort ();
2869 if (insn == BB_END (block))
2870 next = NULL;
2872 /* Don't bother processing unless there is a stack reg
2873 mentioned or if it's a CALL_INSN. */
2874 if (stack_regs_mentioned (insn)
2875 || CALL_P (insn))
2877 if (file)
2879 fprintf (file, " insn %d input stack: ",
2880 INSN_UID (insn));
2881 print_stack (file, &regstack);
2883 control_flow_insn_deleted |= subst_stack_regs (insn, &regstack);
2886 while (next);
2888 if (file)
2890 fprintf (file, "Expected live registers [");
2891 for (reg = FIRST_STACK_REG; reg <= LAST_STACK_REG; ++reg)
2892 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (bi->out_reg_set, reg))
2893 fprintf (file, " %d", reg);
2894 fprintf (file, " ]\nOutput stack: ");
2895 print_stack (file, &regstack);
2898 insn = BB_END (block);
2899 if (JUMP_P (insn))
2900 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
2902 /* If the function is declared to return a value, but it returns one
2903 in only some cases, some registers might come live here. Emit
2904 necessary moves for them. */
2906 for (reg = FIRST_STACK_REG; reg <= LAST_STACK_REG; ++reg)
2908 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (bi->out_reg_set, reg)
2909 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regstack.reg_set, reg))
2911 rtx set;
2913 if (file)
2915 fprintf (file, "Emitting insn initializing reg %d\n",
2916 reg);
2919 set = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, FP_MODE_REG (reg, SFmode),
2920 not_a_num);
2921 insn = emit_insn_after (set, insn);
2922 control_flow_insn_deleted |= subst_stack_regs (insn, &regstack);
2926 /* Amongst the insns possibly deleted during the substitution process above,
2927 might have been the only trapping insn in the block. We purge the now
2928 possibly dead EH edges here to avoid an ICE from fixup_abnormal_edges,
2929 called at the end of convert_regs. The order in which we process the
2930 blocks ensures that we never delete an already processed edge.
2932 Note that, at this point, the CFG may have been damaged by the emission
2933 of instructions after an abnormal call, which moves the basic block end
2934 (and is the reason why we call fixup_abnormal_edges later). So we must
2935 be sure that the trapping insn has been deleted before trying to purge
2936 dead edges, otherwise we risk purging valid edges.
2938 ??? We are normally supposed not to delete trapping insns, so we pretend
2939 that the insns deleted above don't actually trap. It would have been
2940 better to detect this earlier and avoid creating the EH edge in the first
2941 place, still, but we don't have enough information at that time. */
2943 if (control_flow_insn_deleted)
2944 purge_dead_edges (block);
2946 /* Something failed if the stack lives don't match. If we had malformed
2947 asms, we zapped the instruction itself, but that didn't produce the
2948 same pattern of register kills as before. */
2949 GO_IF_HARD_REG_EQUAL (regstack.reg_set, bi->out_reg_set, win);
2950 if (!any_malformed_asm)
2951 abort ();
2952 win:
2953 bi->stack_out = regstack;
2955 /* Compensate the back edges, as those wasn't visited yet. */
2956 for (e = block->succ; e ; e = e->succ_next)
2958 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK
2959 || (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR))
2961 if (!BLOCK_INFO (e->dest)->done
2962 && e->dest != block)
2963 abort ();
2964 inserted |= compensate_edge (e, file);
2967 for (e = block->pred; e ; e = e->pred_next)
2969 if (e != beste && !(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
2970 && e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
2972 if (!BLOCK_INFO (e->src)->done)
2973 abort ();
2974 inserted |= compensate_edge (e, file);
2978 return inserted;
2981 /* Convert registers in all blocks reachable from BLOCK. */
2983 static int
2984 convert_regs_2 (FILE *file, basic_block block)
2986 basic_block *stack, *sp;
2987 int inserted;
2989 /* We process the blocks in a top-down manner, in a way such that one block
2990 is only processed after all its predecessors. The number of predecessors
2991 of every block has already been computed. */
2993 stack = xmalloc (sizeof (*stack) * n_basic_blocks);
2994 sp = stack;
2996 *sp++ = block;
2998 inserted = 0;
3001 edge e;
3003 block = *--sp;
3005 /* Processing BLOCK is achieved by convert_regs_1, which may purge
3006 some dead EH outgoing edge after the deletion of the trapping
3007 insn inside the block. Since the number of predecessors of
3008 BLOCK's successors was computed based on the initial edge set,
3009 we check the necessity to process some of these successors
3010 before such an edge deletion may happen. However, there is
3011 a pitfall: if BLOCK is the only predecessor of a successor and
3012 the edge between them happens to be deleted, the successor
3013 becomes unreachable and should not be processed. The problem
3014 is that there is no way to preventively detect this case so we
3015 stack the successor in all cases and hand over the task of
3016 fixing up the discrepancy to convert_regs_1. */
3018 for (e = block->succ; e ; e = e->succ_next)
3019 if (! (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
3021 BLOCK_INFO (e->dest)->predecessors--;
3022 if (!BLOCK_INFO (e->dest)->predecessors)
3023 *sp++ = e->dest;
3026 inserted |= convert_regs_1 (file, block);
3027 BLOCK_INFO (block)->done = 1;
3029 while (sp != stack);
3031 return inserted;
3034 /* Traverse all basic blocks in a function, converting the register
3035 references in each insn from the "flat" register file that gcc uses,
3036 to the stack-like registers the 387 uses. */
3038 static int
3039 convert_regs (FILE *file)
3041 int inserted;
3042 basic_block b;
3043 edge e;
3045 /* Initialize uninitialized registers on function entry. */
3046 inserted = convert_regs_entry ();
3048 /* Construct the desired stack for function exit. */
3049 convert_regs_exit ();
3050 BLOCK_INFO (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)->done = 1;
3052 /* ??? Future: process inner loops first, and give them arbitrary
3053 initial stacks which emit_swap_insn can modify. This ought to
3054 prevent double fxch that often appears at the head of a loop. */
3056 /* Process all blocks reachable from all entry points. */
3057 for (e = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succ; e ; e = e->succ_next)
3058 inserted |= convert_regs_2 (file, e->dest);
3060 /* ??? Process all unreachable blocks. Though there's no excuse
3061 for keeping these even when not optimizing. */
3062 FOR_EACH_BB (b)
3064 block_info bi = BLOCK_INFO (b);
3066 if (! bi->done)
3067 inserted |= convert_regs_2 (file, b);
3069 clear_aux_for_blocks ();
3071 fixup_abnormal_edges ();
3072 if (inserted)
3073 commit_edge_insertions ();
3075 if (file)
3076 fputc ('\n', file);
3078 return inserted;
3080 #endif /* STACK_REGS */
3082 #include "gt-reg-stack.h"