* c-decl.c (duplicate_decls): CLear DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION before
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / loop-invariant.c
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1 /* RTL-level loop invariant motion.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
9 later version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 /* This implements the loop invariant motion pass. It is very simple
21 (no calls, no loads/stores, etc.). This should be sufficient to cleanup
22 things like address arithmetics -- other more complicated invariants should
23 be eliminated on GIMPLE either in tree-ssa-loop-im.c or in tree-ssa-pre.c.
25 We proceed loop by loop -- it is simpler than trying to handle things
26 globally and should not lose much. First we inspect all sets inside loop
27 and create a dependency graph on insns (saying "to move this insn, you must
28 also move the following insns").
30 We then need to determine what to move. We estimate the number of registers
31 used and move as many invariants as possible while we still have enough free
32 registers. We prefer the expensive invariants.
34 Then we move the selected invariants out of the loop, creating a new
35 temporaries for them if necessary. */
37 #include "config.h"
38 #include "system.h"
39 #include "coretypes.h"
40 #include "tm.h"
41 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
42 #include "rtl.h"
43 #include "tm_p.h"
44 #include "obstack.h"
45 #include "basic-block.h"
46 #include "cfgloop.h"
47 #include "expr.h"
48 #include "recog.h"
49 #include "target.h"
50 #include "function.h"
51 #include "flags.h"
52 #include "df.h"
53 #include "hash-table.h"
54 #include "except.h"
55 #include "params.h"
56 #include "regs.h"
57 #include "ira.h"
58 #include "dumpfile.h"
60 /* The data stored for the loop. */
62 struct loop_data
64 struct loop *outermost_exit; /* The outermost exit of the loop. */
65 bool has_call; /* True if the loop contains a call. */
66 /* Maximal register pressure inside loop for given register class
67 (defined only for the pressure classes). */
68 int max_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
69 /* Loop regs referenced and live pseudo-registers. */
70 bitmap_head regs_ref;
71 bitmap_head regs_live;
74 #define LOOP_DATA(LOOP) ((struct loop_data *) (LOOP)->aux)
76 /* The description of an use. */
78 struct use
80 rtx *pos; /* Position of the use. */
81 rtx insn; /* The insn in that the use occurs. */
82 unsigned addr_use_p; /* Whether the use occurs in an address. */
83 struct use *next; /* Next use in the list. */
86 /* The description of a def. */
88 struct def
90 struct use *uses; /* The list of uses that are uniquely reached
91 by it. */
92 unsigned n_uses; /* Number of such uses. */
93 unsigned n_addr_uses; /* Number of uses in addresses. */
94 unsigned invno; /* The corresponding invariant. */
97 /* The data stored for each invariant. */
99 struct invariant
101 /* The number of the invariant. */
102 unsigned invno;
104 /* The number of the invariant with the same value. */
105 unsigned eqto;
107 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the register that contains its
108 value. */
109 rtx reg;
111 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the original regno
112 that contained its value. */
113 int orig_regno;
115 /* The definition of the invariant. */
116 struct def *def;
118 /* The insn in that it is defined. */
119 rtx insn;
121 /* Whether it is always executed. */
122 bool always_executed;
124 /* Whether to move the invariant. */
125 bool move;
127 /* Whether the invariant is cheap when used as an address. */
128 bool cheap_address;
130 /* Cost of the invariant. */
131 unsigned cost;
133 /* The invariants it depends on. */
134 bitmap depends_on;
136 /* Used for detecting already visited invariants during determining
137 costs of movements. */
138 unsigned stamp;
141 /* Currently processed loop. */
142 static struct loop *curr_loop;
144 /* Table of invariants indexed by the df_ref uid field. */
146 static unsigned int invariant_table_size = 0;
147 static struct invariant ** invariant_table;
149 /* Entry for hash table of invariant expressions. */
151 struct invariant_expr_entry
153 /* The invariant. */
154 struct invariant *inv;
156 /* Its value. */
157 rtx expr;
159 /* Its mode. */
160 enum machine_mode mode;
162 /* Its hash. */
163 hashval_t hash;
166 /* The actual stamp for marking already visited invariants during determining
167 costs of movements. */
169 static unsigned actual_stamp;
171 typedef struct invariant *invariant_p;
174 /* The invariants. */
176 static vec<invariant_p> invariants;
178 /* Check the size of the invariant table and realloc if necessary. */
180 static void
181 check_invariant_table_size (void)
183 if (invariant_table_size < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE ())
185 unsigned int new_size = DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () + (DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () / 4);
186 invariant_table = XRESIZEVEC (struct invariant *, invariant_table, new_size);
187 memset (&invariant_table[invariant_table_size], 0,
188 (new_size - invariant_table_size) * sizeof (struct invariant *));
189 invariant_table_size = new_size;
193 /* Test for possibility of invariantness of X. */
195 static bool
196 check_maybe_invariant (rtx x)
198 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
199 int i, j;
200 const char *fmt;
202 switch (code)
204 CASE_CONST_ANY:
205 case SYMBOL_REF:
206 case CONST:
207 case LABEL_REF:
208 return true;
210 case PC:
211 case CC0:
212 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
213 case CALL:
214 return false;
216 case REG:
217 return true;
219 case MEM:
220 /* Load/store motion is done elsewhere. ??? Perhaps also add it here?
221 It should not be hard, and might be faster than "elsewhere". */
223 /* Just handle the most trivial case where we load from an unchanging
224 location (most importantly, pic tables). */
225 if (MEM_READONLY_P (x) && !MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
226 break;
228 return false;
230 case ASM_OPERANDS:
231 /* Don't mess with insns declared volatile. */
232 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
233 return false;
234 break;
236 default:
237 break;
240 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
241 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
243 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
245 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (x, i)))
246 return false;
248 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
250 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
251 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
252 return false;
256 return true;
259 /* Returns the invariant definition for USE, or NULL if USE is not
260 invariant. */
262 static struct invariant *
263 invariant_for_use (df_ref use)
265 struct df_link *defs;
266 df_ref def;
267 basic_block bb = DF_REF_BB (use), def_bb;
269 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
270 return NULL;
272 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
273 if (!defs || defs->next)
274 return NULL;
275 def = defs->ref;
276 check_invariant_table_size ();
277 if (!invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (def)])
278 return NULL;
280 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
281 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
282 return NULL;
283 return invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (def)];
286 /* Computes hash value for invariant expression X in INSN. */
288 static hashval_t
289 hash_invariant_expr_1 (rtx insn, rtx x)
291 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
292 int i, j;
293 const char *fmt;
294 hashval_t val = code;
295 int do_not_record_p;
296 df_ref use;
297 struct invariant *inv;
299 switch (code)
301 CASE_CONST_ANY:
302 case SYMBOL_REF:
303 case CONST:
304 case LABEL_REF:
305 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
307 case REG:
308 use = df_find_use (insn, x);
309 if (!use)
310 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
311 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
312 if (!inv)
313 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
315 gcc_assert (inv->eqto != ~0u);
316 return inv->eqto;
318 default:
319 break;
322 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
323 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
325 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
326 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XEXP (x, i));
327 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
329 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
330 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j));
332 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
333 val ^= XINT (x, i);
336 return val;
339 /* Returns true if the invariant expressions E1 and E2 used in insns INSN1
340 and INSN2 have always the same value. */
342 static bool
343 invariant_expr_equal_p (rtx insn1, rtx e1, rtx insn2, rtx e2)
345 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (e1);
346 int i, j;
347 const char *fmt;
348 df_ref use1, use2;
349 struct invariant *inv1 = NULL, *inv2 = NULL;
350 rtx sub1, sub2;
352 /* If mode of only one of the operands is VOIDmode, it is not equivalent to
353 the other one. If both are VOIDmode, we rely on the caller of this
354 function to verify that their modes are the same. */
355 if (code != GET_CODE (e2) || GET_MODE (e1) != GET_MODE (e2))
356 return false;
358 switch (code)
360 CASE_CONST_ANY:
361 case SYMBOL_REF:
362 case CONST:
363 case LABEL_REF:
364 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
366 case REG:
367 use1 = df_find_use (insn1, e1);
368 use2 = df_find_use (insn2, e2);
369 if (use1)
370 inv1 = invariant_for_use (use1);
371 if (use2)
372 inv2 = invariant_for_use (use2);
374 if (!inv1 && !inv2)
375 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
377 if (!inv1 || !inv2)
378 return false;
380 gcc_assert (inv1->eqto != ~0u);
381 gcc_assert (inv2->eqto != ~0u);
382 return inv1->eqto == inv2->eqto;
384 default:
385 break;
388 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
389 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
391 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
393 sub1 = XEXP (e1, i);
394 sub2 = XEXP (e2, i);
396 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
397 return false;
400 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
402 if (XVECLEN (e1, i) != XVECLEN (e2, i))
403 return false;
405 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (e1, i); j++)
407 sub1 = XVECEXP (e1, i, j);
408 sub2 = XVECEXP (e2, i, j);
410 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
411 return false;
414 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
416 if (XINT (e1, i) != XINT (e2, i))
417 return false;
419 /* Unhandled type of subexpression, we fail conservatively. */
420 else
421 return false;
424 return true;
427 struct invariant_expr_hasher : typed_free_remove <invariant_expr_entry>
429 typedef invariant_expr_entry value_type;
430 typedef invariant_expr_entry compare_type;
431 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
432 static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
435 /* Returns hash value for invariant expression entry ENTRY. */
437 inline hashval_t
438 invariant_expr_hasher::hash (const value_type *entry)
440 return entry->hash;
443 /* Compares invariant expression entries ENTRY1 and ENTRY2. */
445 inline bool
446 invariant_expr_hasher::equal (const value_type *entry1,
447 const compare_type *entry2)
449 if (entry1->mode != entry2->mode)
450 return 0;
452 return invariant_expr_equal_p (entry1->inv->insn, entry1->expr,
453 entry2->inv->insn, entry2->expr);
456 typedef hash_table<invariant_expr_hasher> invariant_htab_type;
458 /* Checks whether invariant with value EXPR in machine mode MODE is
459 recorded in EQ. If this is the case, return the invariant. Otherwise
460 insert INV to the table for this expression and return INV. */
462 static struct invariant *
463 find_or_insert_inv (invariant_htab_type *eq, rtx expr, enum machine_mode mode,
464 struct invariant *inv)
466 hashval_t hash = hash_invariant_expr_1 (inv->insn, expr);
467 struct invariant_expr_entry *entry;
468 struct invariant_expr_entry pentry;
469 invariant_expr_entry **slot;
471 pentry.expr = expr;
472 pentry.inv = inv;
473 pentry.mode = mode;
474 slot = eq->find_slot_with_hash (&pentry, hash, INSERT);
475 entry = *slot;
477 if (entry)
478 return entry->inv;
480 entry = XNEW (struct invariant_expr_entry);
481 entry->inv = inv;
482 entry->expr = expr;
483 entry->mode = mode;
484 entry->hash = hash;
485 *slot = entry;
487 return inv;
490 /* Finds invariants identical to INV and records the equivalence. EQ is the
491 hash table of the invariants. */
493 static void
494 find_identical_invariants (invariant_htab_type *eq, struct invariant *inv)
496 unsigned depno;
497 bitmap_iterator bi;
498 struct invariant *dep;
499 rtx expr, set;
500 enum machine_mode mode;
502 if (inv->eqto != ~0u)
503 return;
505 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
507 dep = invariants[depno];
508 find_identical_invariants (eq, dep);
511 set = single_set (inv->insn);
512 expr = SET_SRC (set);
513 mode = GET_MODE (expr);
514 if (mode == VOIDmode)
515 mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set));
516 inv->eqto = find_or_insert_inv (eq, expr, mode, inv)->invno;
518 if (dump_file && inv->eqto != inv->invno)
519 fprintf (dump_file,
520 "Invariant %d is equivalent to invariant %d.\n",
521 inv->invno, inv->eqto);
524 /* Find invariants with the same value and record the equivalences. */
526 static void
527 merge_identical_invariants (void)
529 unsigned i;
530 struct invariant *inv;
531 invariant_htab_type eq (invariants.length ());
533 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
534 find_identical_invariants (&eq, inv);
537 /* Determines the basic blocks inside LOOP that are always executed and
538 stores their bitmap to ALWAYS_REACHED. MAY_EXIT is a bitmap of
539 basic blocks that may either exit the loop, or contain the call that
540 does not have to return. BODY is body of the loop obtained by
541 get_loop_body_in_dom_order. */
543 static void
544 compute_always_reached (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
545 bitmap may_exit, bitmap always_reached)
547 unsigned i;
549 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
551 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, body[i]))
552 bitmap_set_bit (always_reached, i);
554 if (bitmap_bit_p (may_exit, i))
555 return;
559 /* Finds exits out of the LOOP with body BODY. Marks blocks in that we may
560 exit the loop by cfg edge to HAS_EXIT and MAY_EXIT. In MAY_EXIT
561 additionally mark blocks that may exit due to a call. */
563 static void
564 find_exits (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
565 bitmap may_exit, bitmap has_exit)
567 unsigned i;
568 edge_iterator ei;
569 edge e;
570 struct loop *outermost_exit = loop, *aexit;
571 bool has_call = false;
572 rtx insn;
574 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
576 if (body[i]->loop_father == loop)
578 FOR_BB_INSNS (body[i], insn)
580 if (CALL_P (insn)
581 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
582 || !RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
584 has_call = true;
585 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
586 break;
590 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, body[i]->succs)
592 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
593 continue;
595 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
596 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
597 outermost_exit = find_common_loop (outermost_exit,
598 e->dest->loop_father);
600 continue;
603 /* Use the data stored for the subloop to decide whether we may exit
604 through it. It is sufficient to do this for header of the loop,
605 as other basic blocks inside it must be dominated by it. */
606 if (body[i]->loop_father->header != body[i])
607 continue;
609 if (LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->has_call)
611 has_call = true;
612 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
614 aexit = LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->outermost_exit;
615 if (aexit != loop)
617 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
618 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
620 if (flow_loop_nested_p (aexit, outermost_exit))
621 outermost_exit = aexit;
625 if (loop->aux == NULL)
627 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
628 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
629 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
631 LOOP_DATA (loop)->outermost_exit = outermost_exit;
632 LOOP_DATA (loop)->has_call = has_call;
635 /* Check whether we may assign a value to X from a register. */
637 static bool
638 may_assign_reg_p (rtx x)
640 return (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode
641 && GET_MODE (x) != BLKmode
642 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (x))
643 && (!REG_P (x)
644 || !HARD_REGISTER_P (x)
645 || REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x)) != NO_REGS));
648 /* Finds definitions that may correspond to invariants in LOOP with body
649 BODY. */
651 static void
652 find_defs (struct loop *loop)
654 if (dump_file)
656 fprintf (dump_file,
657 "*****starting processing of loop %d ******\n",
658 loop->num);
661 df_remove_problem (df_chain);
662 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
663 df_chain_add_problem (DF_UD_CHAIN);
664 df_set_flags (DF_RD_PRUNE_DEAD_DEFS);
665 df_analyze_loop (loop);
666 check_invariant_table_size ();
668 if (dump_file)
670 df_dump_region (dump_file);
671 fprintf (dump_file,
672 "*****ending processing of loop %d ******\n",
673 loop->num);
677 /* Creates a new invariant for definition DEF in INSN, depending on invariants
678 in DEPENDS_ON. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
679 unless the program ends due to a function call. The newly created invariant
680 is returned. */
682 static struct invariant *
683 create_new_invariant (struct def *def, rtx insn, bitmap depends_on,
684 bool always_executed)
686 struct invariant *inv = XNEW (struct invariant);
687 rtx set = single_set (insn);
688 bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
690 inv->def = def;
691 inv->always_executed = always_executed;
692 inv->depends_on = depends_on;
694 /* If the set is simple, usually by moving it we move the whole store out of
695 the loop. Otherwise we save only cost of the computation. */
696 if (def)
698 inv->cost = set_rtx_cost (set, speed);
699 /* ??? Try to determine cheapness of address computation. Unfortunately
700 the address cost is only a relative measure, we can't really compare
701 it with any absolute number, but only with other address costs.
702 But here we don't have any other addresses, so compare with a magic
703 number anyway. It has to be large enough to not regress PR33928
704 (by avoiding to move reg+8,reg+16,reg+24 invariants), but small
705 enough to not regress 410.bwaves either (by still moving reg+reg
706 invariants).
707 See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2009-10/msg01210.html . */
708 inv->cheap_address = address_cost (SET_SRC (set), word_mode,
709 ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC, speed) < 3;
711 else
713 inv->cost = set_src_cost (SET_SRC (set), speed);
714 inv->cheap_address = false;
717 inv->move = false;
718 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
719 inv->orig_regno = -1;
720 inv->stamp = 0;
721 inv->insn = insn;
723 inv->invno = invariants.length ();
724 inv->eqto = ~0u;
725 if (def)
726 def->invno = inv->invno;
727 invariants.safe_push (inv);
729 if (dump_file)
731 fprintf (dump_file,
732 "Set in insn %d is invariant (%d), cost %d, depends on ",
733 INSN_UID (insn), inv->invno, inv->cost);
734 dump_bitmap (dump_file, inv->depends_on);
737 return inv;
740 /* Record USE at DEF. */
742 static void
743 record_use (struct def *def, df_ref use)
745 struct use *u = XNEW (struct use);
747 u->pos = DF_REF_REAL_LOC (use);
748 u->insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
749 u->addr_use_p = (DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_LOAD
750 || DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_STORE);
751 u->next = def->uses;
752 def->uses = u;
753 def->n_uses++;
754 if (u->addr_use_p)
755 def->n_addr_uses++;
758 /* Finds the invariants USE depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
759 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of USE are known to be
760 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
762 static bool
763 check_dependency (basic_block bb, df_ref use, bitmap depends_on)
765 df_ref def;
766 basic_block def_bb;
767 struct df_link *defs;
768 struct def *def_data;
769 struct invariant *inv;
771 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
772 return false;
774 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
775 if (!defs)
777 unsigned int regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
779 /* If this is the use of an uninitialized argument register that is
780 likely to be spilled, do not move it lest this might extend its
781 lifetime and cause reload to die. This can occur for a call to
782 a function taking complex number arguments and moving the insns
783 preparing the arguments without moving the call itself wouldn't
784 gain much in practice. */
785 if ((DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_HARD_REG_LIVE)
786 && FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P (regno)
787 && targetm.class_likely_spilled_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)))
788 return false;
790 return true;
793 if (defs->next)
794 return false;
796 def = defs->ref;
797 check_invariant_table_size ();
798 inv = invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (def)];
799 if (!inv)
800 return false;
802 def_data = inv->def;
803 gcc_assert (def_data != NULL);
805 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
806 /* Note that in case bb == def_bb, we know that the definition
807 dominates insn, because def has invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)]
808 defined and we process the insns in the basic block bb
809 sequentially. */
810 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
811 return false;
813 bitmap_set_bit (depends_on, def_data->invno);
814 return true;
818 /* Finds the invariants INSN depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
819 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of INSN are known to be
820 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
822 static bool
823 check_dependencies (rtx insn, bitmap depends_on)
825 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
826 df_ref use;
827 basic_block bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
829 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info)
830 if (!check_dependency (bb, use, depends_on))
831 return false;
832 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (use, insn_info)
833 if (!check_dependency (bb, use, depends_on))
834 return false;
836 return true;
839 /* Pre-check candidate DEST to skip the one which can not make a valid insn
840 during move_invariant_reg. SIMPLE is to skip HARD_REGISTER. */
841 static bool
842 pre_check_invariant_p (bool simple, rtx dest)
844 if (simple && REG_P (dest) && DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (REGNO (dest)) > 1)
846 df_ref use;
847 rtx ref;
848 unsigned int i = REGNO (dest);
849 struct df_insn_info *insn_info;
850 df_ref def_rec;
852 for (use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (i); use; use = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use))
854 ref = DF_REF_INSN (use);
855 insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (ref);
857 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def_rec, insn_info)
858 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def_rec) == i)
860 /* Multi definitions at this stage, most likely are due to
861 instruction constraints, which requires both read and write
862 on the same register. Since move_invariant_reg is not
863 powerful enough to handle such cases, just ignore the INV
864 and leave the chance to others. */
865 return false;
869 return true;
872 /* Finds invariant in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
873 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
874 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
876 static void
877 find_invariant_insn (rtx insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
879 df_ref ref;
880 struct def *def;
881 bitmap depends_on;
882 rtx set, dest;
883 bool simple = true;
884 struct invariant *inv;
886 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
887 /* We can't move a CC0 setter without the user. */
888 if (sets_cc0_p (insn))
889 return;
890 #endif
892 set = single_set (insn);
893 if (!set)
894 return;
895 dest = SET_DEST (set);
897 if (!REG_P (dest)
898 || HARD_REGISTER_P (dest))
899 simple = false;
901 if (!may_assign_reg_p (dest)
902 || !pre_check_invariant_p (simple, dest)
903 || !check_maybe_invariant (SET_SRC (set)))
904 return;
906 /* If the insn can throw exception, we cannot move it at all without changing
907 cfg. */
908 if (can_throw_internal (insn))
909 return;
911 /* We cannot make trapping insn executed, unless it was executed before. */
912 if (may_trap_or_fault_p (PATTERN (insn)) && !always_reached)
913 return;
915 depends_on = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
916 if (!check_dependencies (insn, depends_on))
918 BITMAP_FREE (depends_on);
919 return;
922 if (simple)
923 def = XCNEW (struct def);
924 else
925 def = NULL;
927 inv = create_new_invariant (def, insn, depends_on, always_executed);
929 if (simple)
931 ref = df_find_def (insn, dest);
932 check_invariant_table_size ();
933 invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (ref)] = inv;
937 /* Record registers used in INSN that have a unique invariant definition. */
939 static void
940 record_uses (rtx insn)
942 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
943 df_ref use;
944 struct invariant *inv;
946 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info)
948 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
949 if (inv)
950 record_use (inv->def, use);
952 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (use, insn_info)
954 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
955 if (inv)
956 record_use (inv->def, use);
960 /* Finds invariants in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
961 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
962 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
964 static void
965 find_invariants_insn (rtx insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
967 find_invariant_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
968 record_uses (insn);
971 /* Finds invariants in basic block BB. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the
972 basic block is always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the basic
973 block is always executed, unless the program ends due to a function
974 call. */
976 static void
977 find_invariants_bb (basic_block bb, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
979 rtx insn;
981 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
983 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
984 continue;
986 find_invariants_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
988 if (always_reached
989 && CALL_P (insn)
990 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
991 || ! RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
992 always_reached = false;
996 /* Finds invariants in LOOP with body BODY. ALWAYS_REACHED is the bitmap of
997 basic blocks in BODY that are always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is the
998 bitmap of basic blocks in BODY that are always executed unless the program
999 ends due to a function call. */
1001 static void
1002 find_invariants_body (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
1003 bitmap always_reached, bitmap always_executed)
1005 unsigned i;
1007 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1008 find_invariants_bb (body[i],
1009 bitmap_bit_p (always_reached, i),
1010 bitmap_bit_p (always_executed, i));
1013 /* Finds invariants in LOOP. */
1015 static void
1016 find_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1018 bitmap may_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1019 bitmap always_reached = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1020 bitmap has_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1021 bitmap always_executed = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1022 basic_block *body = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
1024 find_exits (loop, body, may_exit, has_exit);
1025 compute_always_reached (loop, body, may_exit, always_reached);
1026 compute_always_reached (loop, body, has_exit, always_executed);
1028 find_defs (loop);
1029 find_invariants_body (loop, body, always_reached, always_executed);
1030 merge_identical_invariants ();
1032 BITMAP_FREE (always_reached);
1033 BITMAP_FREE (always_executed);
1034 BITMAP_FREE (may_exit);
1035 BITMAP_FREE (has_exit);
1036 free (body);
1039 /* Frees a list of uses USE. */
1041 static void
1042 free_use_list (struct use *use)
1044 struct use *next;
1046 for (; use; use = next)
1048 next = use->next;
1049 free (use);
1053 /* Return pressure class and number of hard registers (through *NREGS)
1054 for destination of INSN. */
1055 static enum reg_class
1056 get_pressure_class_and_nregs (rtx insn, int *nregs)
1058 rtx reg;
1059 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1060 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1062 /* Considered invariant insns have only one set. */
1063 gcc_assert (set != NULL_RTX);
1064 reg = SET_DEST (set);
1065 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1066 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1067 if (MEM_P (reg))
1069 *nregs = 0;
1070 pressure_class = NO_REGS;
1072 else
1074 if (! REG_P (reg))
1075 reg = NULL_RTX;
1076 if (reg == NULL_RTX)
1077 pressure_class = GENERAL_REGS;
1078 else
1080 pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (REGNO (reg));
1081 pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
1083 *nregs
1084 = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set))];
1086 return pressure_class;
1089 /* Calculates cost and number of registers needed for moving invariant INV
1090 out of the loop and stores them to *COST and *REGS_NEEDED. *CL will be
1091 the REG_CLASS of INV. Return
1092 -1: if INV is invalid.
1093 0: if INV and its depends_on have same reg_class
1094 1: if INV and its depends_on have different reg_classes. */
1096 static int
1097 get_inv_cost (struct invariant *inv, int *comp_cost, unsigned *regs_needed,
1098 enum reg_class *cl)
1100 int i, acomp_cost;
1101 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES];
1102 unsigned depno;
1103 struct invariant *dep;
1104 bitmap_iterator bi;
1105 int ret = 1;
1107 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1108 inv = invariants[inv->eqto];
1110 *comp_cost = 0;
1111 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1112 regs_needed[0] = 0;
1113 else
1115 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1116 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1119 if (inv->move
1120 || inv->stamp == actual_stamp)
1121 return -1;
1122 inv->stamp = actual_stamp;
1124 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1125 regs_needed[0]++;
1126 else
1128 int nregs;
1129 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1131 pressure_class = get_pressure_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1132 regs_needed[pressure_class] += nregs;
1133 *cl = pressure_class;
1134 ret = 0;
1137 if (!inv->cheap_address
1138 || inv->def->n_addr_uses < inv->def->n_uses)
1139 (*comp_cost) += inv->cost;
1141 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1143 /* Hoisting constant pool constants into stack regs may cost more than
1144 just single register. On x87, the balance is affected both by the
1145 small number of FP registers, and by its register stack organization,
1146 that forces us to add compensation code in and around the loop to
1147 shuffle the operands to the top of stack before use, and pop them
1148 from the stack after the loop finishes.
1150 To model this effect, we increase the number of registers needed for
1151 stack registers by two: one register push, and one register pop.
1152 This usually has the effect that FP constant loads from the constant
1153 pool are not moved out of the loop.
1155 Note that this also means that dependent invariants can not be moved.
1156 However, the primary purpose of this pass is to move loop invariant
1157 address arithmetic out of loops, and address arithmetic that depends
1158 on floating point constants is unlikely to ever occur. */
1159 rtx set = single_set (inv->insn);
1160 if (set
1161 && IS_STACK_MODE (GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set)))
1162 && constant_pool_constant_p (SET_SRC (set)))
1164 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1165 regs_needed[ira_stack_reg_pressure_class] += 2;
1166 else
1167 regs_needed[0] += 2;
1170 #endif
1172 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
1174 bool check_p;
1175 enum reg_class dep_cl = ALL_REGS;
1176 int dep_ret;
1178 dep = invariants[depno];
1180 /* If DEP is moved out of the loop, it is not a depends_on any more. */
1181 if (dep->move)
1182 continue;
1184 dep_ret = get_inv_cost (dep, &acomp_cost, aregs_needed, &dep_cl);
1186 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1187 check_p = aregs_needed[0] != 0;
1188 else
1190 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1191 if (aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]] != 0)
1192 break;
1193 check_p = i < ira_pressure_classes_num;
1195 if ((dep_ret == 1) || ((dep_ret == 0) && (*cl != dep_cl)))
1197 *cl = ALL_REGS;
1198 ret = 1;
1201 if (check_p
1202 /* We need to check always_executed, since if the original value of
1203 the invariant may be preserved, we may need to keep it in a
1204 separate register. TODO check whether the register has an
1205 use outside of the loop. */
1206 && dep->always_executed
1207 && !dep->def->uses->next)
1209 /* If this is a single use, after moving the dependency we will not
1210 need a new register. */
1211 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1212 aregs_needed[0]--;
1213 else
1215 int nregs;
1216 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1218 pressure_class = get_pressure_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1219 aregs_needed[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1223 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1224 regs_needed[0] += aregs_needed[0];
1225 else
1227 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1228 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1229 += aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1231 (*comp_cost) += acomp_cost;
1233 return ret;
1236 /* Calculates gain for eliminating invariant INV. REGS_USED is the number
1237 of registers used in the loop, NEW_REGS is the number of new variables
1238 already added due to the invariant motion. The number of registers needed
1239 for it is stored in *REGS_NEEDED. SPEED and CALL_P are flags passed
1240 through to estimate_reg_pressure_cost. */
1242 static int
1243 gain_for_invariant (struct invariant *inv, unsigned *regs_needed,
1244 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used,
1245 bool speed, bool call_p)
1247 int comp_cost, size_cost;
1248 enum reg_class cl;
1249 int ret;
1251 actual_stamp++;
1253 ret = get_inv_cost (inv, &comp_cost, regs_needed, &cl);
1255 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1257 size_cost = (estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0] + regs_needed[0],
1258 regs_used, speed, call_p)
1259 - estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0],
1260 regs_used, speed, call_p));
1262 else if (ret < 0)
1263 return -1;
1264 else if ((ret == 0) && (cl == NO_REGS))
1265 /* Hoist it anyway since it does not impact register pressure. */
1266 return 1;
1267 else
1269 int i;
1270 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1272 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1274 pressure_class = ira_pressure_classes[i];
1276 if (!reg_classes_intersect_p (pressure_class, cl))
1277 continue;
1279 if ((int) new_regs[pressure_class]
1280 + (int) regs_needed[pressure_class]
1281 + LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1282 + IRA_LOOP_RESERVED_REGS
1283 > ira_class_hard_regs_num[pressure_class])
1284 break;
1286 if (i < ira_pressure_classes_num)
1287 /* There will be register pressure excess and we want not to
1288 make this loop invariant motion. All loop invariants with
1289 non-positive gains will be rejected in function
1290 find_invariants_to_move. Therefore we return the negative
1291 number here.
1293 One could think that this rejects also expensive loop
1294 invariant motions and this will hurt code performance.
1295 However numerous experiments with different heuristics
1296 taking invariant cost into account did not confirm this
1297 assumption. There are possible explanations for this
1298 result:
1299 o probably all expensive invariants were already moved out
1300 of the loop by PRE and gimple invariant motion pass.
1301 o expensive invariant execution will be hidden by insn
1302 scheduling or OOO processor hardware because usually such
1303 invariants have a lot of freedom to be executed
1304 out-of-order.
1305 Another reason for ignoring invariant cost vs spilling cost
1306 heuristics is also in difficulties to evaluate accurately
1307 spill cost at this stage. */
1308 return -1;
1309 else
1310 size_cost = 0;
1313 return comp_cost - size_cost;
1316 /* Finds invariant with best gain for moving. Returns the gain, stores
1317 the invariant in *BEST and number of registers needed for it to
1318 *REGS_NEEDED. REGS_USED is the number of registers used in the loop.
1319 NEW_REGS is the number of new variables already added due to invariant
1320 motion. */
1322 static int
1323 best_gain_for_invariant (struct invariant **best, unsigned *regs_needed,
1324 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used,
1325 bool speed, bool call_p)
1327 struct invariant *inv;
1328 int i, gain = 0, again;
1329 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], invno;
1331 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, invno, inv)
1333 if (inv->move)
1334 continue;
1336 /* Only consider the "representatives" of equivalent invariants. */
1337 if (inv->eqto != inv->invno)
1338 continue;
1340 again = gain_for_invariant (inv, aregs_needed, new_regs, regs_used,
1341 speed, call_p);
1342 if (again > gain)
1344 gain = again;
1345 *best = inv;
1346 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1347 regs_needed[0] = aregs_needed[0];
1348 else
1350 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1351 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1352 = aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1357 return gain;
1360 /* Marks invariant INVNO and all its dependencies for moving. */
1362 static void
1363 set_move_mark (unsigned invno, int gain)
1365 struct invariant *inv = invariants[invno];
1366 bitmap_iterator bi;
1368 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1369 inv = invariants[inv->eqto];
1371 if (inv->move)
1372 return;
1373 inv->move = true;
1375 if (dump_file)
1377 if (gain >= 0)
1378 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move invariant %d -- gain %d\n",
1379 invno, gain);
1380 else
1381 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move dependent invariant %d\n",
1382 invno);
1385 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, invno, bi)
1387 set_move_mark (invno, -1);
1391 /* Determines which invariants to move. */
1393 static void
1394 find_invariants_to_move (bool speed, bool call_p)
1396 int gain;
1397 unsigned i, regs_used, regs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], new_regs[N_REG_CLASSES];
1398 struct invariant *inv = NULL;
1400 if (!invariants.length ())
1401 return;
1403 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1404 /* REGS_USED is actually never used when the flag is on. */
1405 regs_used = 0;
1406 else
1407 /* We do not really do a good job in estimating number of
1408 registers used; we put some initial bound here to stand for
1409 induction variables etc. that we do not detect. */
1411 unsigned int n_regs = DF_REG_SIZE (df);
1413 regs_used = 2;
1415 for (i = 0; i < n_regs; i++)
1417 if (!DF_REGNO_FIRST_DEF (i) && DF_REGNO_LAST_USE (i))
1419 /* This is a value that is used but not changed inside loop. */
1420 regs_used++;
1425 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1426 new_regs[0] = regs_needed[0] = 0;
1427 else
1429 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1430 new_regs[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1432 while ((gain = best_gain_for_invariant (&inv, regs_needed,
1433 new_regs, regs_used,
1434 speed, call_p)) > 0)
1436 set_move_mark (inv->invno, gain);
1437 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1438 new_regs[0] += regs_needed[0];
1439 else
1441 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1442 new_regs[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1443 += regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1448 /* Replace the uses, reached by the definition of invariant INV, by REG.
1450 IN_GROUP is nonzero if this is part of a group of changes that must be
1451 performed as a group. In that case, the changes will be stored. The
1452 function `apply_change_group' will validate and apply the changes. */
1454 static int
1455 replace_uses (struct invariant *inv, rtx reg, bool in_group)
1457 /* Replace the uses we know to be dominated. It saves work for copy
1458 propagation, and also it is necessary so that dependent invariants
1459 are computed right. */
1460 if (inv->def)
1462 struct use *use;
1463 for (use = inv->def->uses; use; use = use->next)
1464 validate_change (use->insn, use->pos, reg, true);
1466 /* If we aren't part of a larger group, apply the changes now. */
1467 if (!in_group)
1468 return apply_change_group ();
1471 return 1;
1474 /* Move invariant INVNO out of the LOOP. Returns true if this succeeds, false
1475 otherwise. */
1477 static bool
1478 move_invariant_reg (struct loop *loop, unsigned invno)
1480 struct invariant *inv = invariants[invno];
1481 struct invariant *repr = invariants[inv->eqto];
1482 unsigned i;
1483 basic_block preheader = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src;
1484 rtx reg, set, dest, note;
1485 bitmap_iterator bi;
1486 int regno = -1;
1488 if (inv->reg)
1489 return true;
1490 if (!repr->move)
1491 return false;
1493 /* If this is a representative of the class of equivalent invariants,
1494 really move the invariant. Otherwise just replace its use with
1495 the register used for the representative. */
1496 if (inv == repr)
1498 if (inv->depends_on)
1500 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, i, bi)
1502 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, i))
1503 goto fail;
1507 /* Move the set out of the loop. If the set is always executed (we could
1508 omit this condition if we know that the register is unused outside of
1509 the loop, but it does not seem worth finding out) and it has no uses
1510 that would not be dominated by it, we may just move it (TODO).
1511 Otherwise we need to create a temporary register. */
1512 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1513 reg = dest = SET_DEST (set);
1514 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1515 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1516 if (REG_P (reg))
1517 regno = REGNO (reg);
1519 reg = gen_reg_rtx_and_attrs (dest);
1521 /* Try replacing the destination by a new pseudoregister. */
1522 validate_change (inv->insn, &SET_DEST (set), reg, true);
1524 /* As well as all the dominated uses. */
1525 replace_uses (inv, reg, true);
1527 /* And validate all the changes. */
1528 if (!apply_change_group ())
1529 goto fail;
1531 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (dest, reg), inv->insn);
1532 reorder_insns (inv->insn, inv->insn, BB_END (preheader));
1534 /* If there is a REG_EQUAL note on the insn we just moved, and the
1535 insn is in a basic block that is not always executed or the note
1536 contains something for which we don't know the invariant status,
1537 the note may no longer be valid after we move the insn. Note that
1538 uses in REG_EQUAL notes are taken into account in the computation
1539 of invariants, so it is safe to retain the note even if it contains
1540 register references for which we know the invariant status. */
1541 if ((note = find_reg_note (inv->insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX))
1542 && (!inv->always_executed
1543 || !check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (note, 0))))
1544 remove_note (inv->insn, note);
1546 else
1548 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, repr->invno))
1549 goto fail;
1550 reg = repr->reg;
1551 regno = repr->orig_regno;
1552 if (!replace_uses (inv, reg, false))
1553 goto fail;
1554 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1555 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (SET_DEST (set), reg), inv->insn);
1556 delete_insn (inv->insn);
1559 inv->reg = reg;
1560 inv->orig_regno = regno;
1562 return true;
1564 fail:
1565 /* If we failed, clear move flag, so that we do not try to move inv
1566 again. */
1567 if (dump_file)
1568 fprintf (dump_file, "Failed to move invariant %d\n", invno);
1569 inv->move = false;
1570 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
1571 inv->orig_regno = -1;
1573 return false;
1576 /* Move selected invariant out of the LOOP. Newly created regs are marked
1577 in TEMPORARY_REGS. */
1579 static void
1580 move_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1582 struct invariant *inv;
1583 unsigned i;
1585 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
1586 move_invariant_reg (loop, i);
1587 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure && resize_reg_info ())
1589 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
1590 if (inv->reg != NULL_RTX)
1592 if (inv->orig_regno >= 0)
1593 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1594 reg_preferred_class (inv->orig_regno),
1595 reg_alternate_class (inv->orig_regno),
1596 reg_allocno_class (inv->orig_regno));
1597 else
1598 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1599 GENERAL_REGS, NO_REGS, GENERAL_REGS);
1604 /* Initializes invariant motion data. */
1606 static void
1607 init_inv_motion_data (void)
1609 actual_stamp = 1;
1611 invariants.create (100);
1614 /* Frees the data allocated by invariant motion. */
1616 static void
1617 free_inv_motion_data (void)
1619 unsigned i;
1620 struct def *def;
1621 struct invariant *inv;
1623 check_invariant_table_size ();
1624 for (i = 0; i < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE (); i++)
1626 inv = invariant_table[i];
1627 if (inv)
1629 def = inv->def;
1630 gcc_assert (def != NULL);
1632 free_use_list (def->uses);
1633 free (def);
1634 invariant_table[i] = NULL;
1638 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
1640 BITMAP_FREE (inv->depends_on);
1641 free (inv);
1643 invariants.release ();
1646 /* Move the invariants out of the LOOP. */
1648 static void
1649 move_single_loop_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1651 init_inv_motion_data ();
1653 find_invariants (loop);
1654 find_invariants_to_move (optimize_loop_for_speed_p (loop),
1655 LOOP_DATA (loop)->has_call);
1656 move_invariants (loop);
1658 free_inv_motion_data ();
1661 /* Releases the auxiliary data for LOOP. */
1663 static void
1664 free_loop_data (struct loop *loop)
1666 struct loop_data *data = LOOP_DATA (loop);
1667 if (!data)
1668 return;
1670 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref);
1671 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live);
1672 free (data);
1673 loop->aux = NULL;
1678 /* Registers currently living. */
1679 static bitmap_head curr_regs_live;
1681 /* Current reg pressure for each pressure class. */
1682 static int curr_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
1684 /* Record all regs that are set in any one insn. Communication from
1685 mark_reg_{store,clobber} and global_conflicts. Asm can refer to
1686 all hard-registers. */
1687 static rtx regs_set[(FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER > MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS
1688 ? FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS) * 2];
1689 /* Number of regs stored in the previous array. */
1690 static int n_regs_set;
1692 /* Return pressure class and number of needed hard registers (through
1693 *NREGS) of register REGNO. */
1694 static enum reg_class
1695 get_regno_pressure_class (int regno, int *nregs)
1697 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1699 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1701 pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (regno);
1702 pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
1703 *nregs
1704 = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
1705 return pressure_class;
1707 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno)
1708 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, regno))
1710 *nregs = 1;
1711 return ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)];
1713 else
1715 *nregs = 0;
1716 return NO_REGS;
1720 /* Increase (if INCR_P) or decrease current register pressure for
1721 register REGNO. */
1722 static void
1723 change_pressure (int regno, bool incr_p)
1725 int nregs;
1726 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1728 pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (regno, &nregs);
1729 if (! incr_p)
1730 curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1731 else
1733 curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] += nregs;
1734 if (LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1735 < curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class])
1736 LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1737 = curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class];
1741 /* Mark REGNO birth. */
1742 static void
1743 mark_regno_live (int regno)
1745 struct loop *loop;
1747 for (loop = curr_loop;
1748 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1749 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1750 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, regno);
1751 if (!bitmap_set_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1752 return;
1753 change_pressure (regno, true);
1756 /* Mark REGNO death. */
1757 static void
1758 mark_regno_death (int regno)
1760 if (! bitmap_clear_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1761 return;
1762 change_pressure (regno, false);
1765 /* Mark setting register REG. */
1766 static void
1767 mark_reg_store (rtx reg, const_rtx setter ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1768 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1770 int regno;
1772 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1773 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1775 if (! REG_P (reg))
1776 return;
1778 regs_set[n_regs_set++] = reg;
1780 regno = REGNO (reg);
1782 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1783 mark_regno_live (regno);
1784 else
1786 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1788 while (regno < last)
1790 mark_regno_live (regno);
1791 regno++;
1796 /* Mark clobbering register REG. */
1797 static void
1798 mark_reg_clobber (rtx reg, const_rtx setter, void *data)
1800 if (GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER)
1801 mark_reg_store (reg, setter, data);
1804 /* Mark register REG death. */
1805 static void
1806 mark_reg_death (rtx reg)
1808 int regno = REGNO (reg);
1810 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1811 mark_regno_death (regno);
1812 else
1814 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1816 while (regno < last)
1818 mark_regno_death (regno);
1819 regno++;
1824 /* Mark occurrence of registers in X for the current loop. */
1825 static void
1826 mark_ref_regs (rtx x)
1828 RTX_CODE code;
1829 int i;
1830 const char *fmt;
1832 if (!x)
1833 return;
1835 code = GET_CODE (x);
1836 if (code == REG)
1838 struct loop *loop;
1840 for (loop = curr_loop;
1841 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1842 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1843 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, REGNO (x));
1844 return;
1847 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1848 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1849 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1850 mark_ref_regs (XEXP (x, i));
1851 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1853 int j;
1855 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
1856 mark_ref_regs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
1860 /* Calculate register pressure in the loops. */
1861 static void
1862 calculate_loop_reg_pressure (void)
1864 int i;
1865 unsigned int j;
1866 bitmap_iterator bi;
1867 basic_block bb;
1868 rtx insn, link;
1869 struct loop *loop, *parent;
1871 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1872 if (loop->aux == NULL)
1874 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
1875 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
1876 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1878 ira_setup_eliminable_regset ();
1879 bitmap_initialize (&curr_regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1880 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1882 curr_loop = bb->loop_father;
1883 if (curr_loop == current_loops->tree_root)
1884 continue;
1886 for (loop = curr_loop;
1887 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1888 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1889 bitmap_ior_into (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1891 bitmap_copy (&curr_regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1892 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1893 curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1894 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&curr_regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1895 change_pressure (j, true);
1897 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1899 if (! NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1900 continue;
1902 mark_ref_regs (PATTERN (insn));
1903 n_regs_set = 0;
1904 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_clobber, NULL);
1906 /* Mark any registers dead after INSN as dead now. */
1908 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1909 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
1910 mark_reg_death (XEXP (link, 0));
1912 /* Mark any registers set in INSN as live,
1913 and mark them as conflicting with all other live regs.
1914 Clobbers are processed again, so they conflict with
1915 the registers that are set. */
1917 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_store, NULL);
1919 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
1920 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1921 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
1922 mark_reg_store (XEXP (link, 0), NULL_RTX, NULL);
1923 #endif
1924 while (n_regs_set-- > 0)
1926 rtx note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED,
1927 REGNO (regs_set[n_regs_set]));
1928 if (! note)
1929 continue;
1931 mark_reg_death (XEXP (note, 0));
1935 bitmap_clear (&curr_regs_live);
1936 if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED
1937 || flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_ALL)
1938 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1940 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1941 if (! bitmap_bit_p (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, j))
1943 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1944 int nregs;
1946 pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (j, &nregs);
1947 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1950 if (dump_file == NULL)
1951 return;
1952 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1954 parent = loop_outer (loop);
1955 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Loop %d (parent %d, header bb%d, depth %d)\n",
1956 loop->num, (parent == NULL ? -1 : parent->num),
1957 loop->header->index, loop_depth (loop));
1958 fprintf (dump_file, "\n ref. regnos:");
1959 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, 0, j, bi)
1960 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
1961 fprintf (dump_file, "\n live regnos:");
1962 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1963 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
1964 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Pressure:");
1965 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1967 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1969 pressure_class = ira_pressure_classes[i];
1970 if (LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] == 0)
1971 continue;
1972 fprintf (dump_file, " %s=%d", reg_class_names[pressure_class],
1973 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]);
1975 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1981 /* Move the invariants out of the loops. */
1983 void
1984 move_loop_invariants (void)
1986 struct loop *loop;
1988 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1990 df_analyze ();
1991 regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs ();
1992 ira_set_pseudo_classes (true, dump_file);
1993 calculate_loop_reg_pressure ();
1994 regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs ();
1996 df_set_flags (DF_EQ_NOTES + DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN);
1997 /* Process the loops, innermost first. */
1998 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
2000 curr_loop = loop;
2001 /* move_single_loop_invariants for very large loops
2002 is time consuming and might need a lot of memory. */
2003 if (loop->num_nodes <= (unsigned) LOOP_INVARIANT_MAX_BBS_IN_LOOP)
2004 move_single_loop_invariants (loop);
2007 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
2009 free_loop_data (loop);
2012 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
2013 /* There is no sense to keep this info because it was most
2014 probably outdated by subsequent passes. */
2015 free_reg_info ();
2016 free (invariant_table);
2017 invariant_table = NULL;
2018 invariant_table_size = 0;
2020 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2021 verify_flow_info ();
2022 #endif