1 /* Define builtin-in macros for the C family front ends.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 #include "coretypes.h"
32 #include "except.h" /* For USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS. */
34 #include "tm_p.h" /* Target prototypes. */
37 #ifndef TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS
38 # define TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS()
41 #ifndef TARGET_OBJFMT_CPP_BUILTINS
42 # define TARGET_OBJFMT_CPP_BUILTINS()
45 #ifndef REGISTER_PREFIX
46 #define REGISTER_PREFIX ""
49 /* Non-static as some targets don't use it. */
50 void builtin_define_std (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
51 static void builtin_define_with_value_n (const char *, const char *,
53 static void builtin_define_with_int_value (const char *, HOST_WIDE_INT
);
54 static void builtin_define_with_hex_fp_value (const char *, tree
,
57 static void builtin_define_stdint_macros (void);
58 static void builtin_define_type_max (const char *, tree
, int);
59 static void builtin_define_type_precision (const char *, tree
);
60 static void builtin_define_float_constants (const char *, const char *,
62 static void define__GNUC__ (void);
64 /* Define NAME with value TYPE precision. */
66 builtin_define_type_precision (const char *name
, tree type
)
68 builtin_define_with_int_value (name
, TYPE_PRECISION (type
));
71 /* Define the float.h constants for TYPE using NAME_PREFIX and FP_SUFFIX. */
73 builtin_define_float_constants (const char *name_prefix
, const char *fp_suffix
, tree type
)
75 /* Used to convert radix-based values to base 10 values in several cases.
77 In the max_exp -> max_10_exp conversion for 128-bit IEEE, we need at
78 least 6 significant digits for correct results. Using the fraction
79 formed by (log(2)*1e6)/(log(10)*1e6) overflows a 32-bit integer as an
80 intermediate; perhaps someone can find a better approximation, in the
81 mean time, I suspect using doubles won't harm the bootstrap here. */
83 const double log10_2
= .30102999566398119521;
85 const struct real_format
*fmt
;
87 char name
[64], buf
[128];
88 int dig
, min_10_exp
, max_10_exp
;
91 fmt
= REAL_MODE_FORMAT (TYPE_MODE (type
));
93 /* The radix of the exponent representation. */
94 if (type
== float_type_node
)
95 builtin_define_with_int_value ("__FLT_RADIX__", fmt
->b
);
96 log10_b
= log10_2
* fmt
->log2_b
;
98 /* The number of radix digits, p, in the floating-point significand. */
99 sprintf (name
, "__%s_MANT_DIG__", name_prefix
);
100 builtin_define_with_int_value (name
, fmt
->p
);
102 /* The number of decimal digits, q, such that any floating-point number
103 with q decimal digits can be rounded into a floating-point number with
104 p radix b digits and back again without change to the q decimal digits,
106 p log10 b if b is a power of 10
107 floor((p - 1) log10 b) otherwise
109 dig
= (fmt
->p
- 1) * log10_b
;
110 sprintf (name
, "__%s_DIG__", name_prefix
);
111 builtin_define_with_int_value (name
, dig
);
113 /* The minimum negative int x such that b**(x-1) is a normalized float. */
114 sprintf (name
, "__%s_MIN_EXP__", name_prefix
);
115 sprintf (buf
, "(%d)", fmt
->emin
);
116 builtin_define_with_value (name
, buf
, 0);
118 /* The minimum negative int x such that 10**x is a normalized float,
120 ceil (log10 (b ** (emin - 1)))
121 = ceil (log10 (b) * (emin - 1))
123 Recall that emin is negative, so the integer truncation calculates
124 the ceiling, not the floor, in this case. */
125 min_10_exp
= (fmt
->emin
- 1) * log10_b
;
126 sprintf (name
, "__%s_MIN_10_EXP__", name_prefix
);
127 sprintf (buf
, "(%d)", min_10_exp
);
128 builtin_define_with_value (name
, buf
, 0);
130 /* The maximum int x such that b**(x-1) is a representable float. */
131 sprintf (name
, "__%s_MAX_EXP__", name_prefix
);
132 builtin_define_with_int_value (name
, fmt
->emax
);
134 /* The maximum int x such that 10**x is in the range of representable
135 finite floating-point numbers,
137 floor (log10((1 - b**-p) * b**emax))
138 = floor (log10(1 - b**-p) + log10(b**emax))
139 = floor (log10(1 - b**-p) + log10(b)*emax)
141 The safest thing to do here is to just compute this number. But since
142 we don't link cc1 with libm, we cannot. We could implement log10 here
143 a series expansion, but that seems too much effort because:
145 Note that the first term, for all extant p, is a number exceedingly close
146 to zero, but slightly negative. Note that the second term is an integer
147 scaling an irrational number, and that because of the floor we are only
148 interested in its integral portion.
150 In order for the first term to have any effect on the integral portion
151 of the second term, the second term has to be exceedingly close to an
152 integer itself (e.g. 123.000000000001 or something). Getting a result
153 that close to an integer requires that the irrational multiplicand have
154 a long series of zeros in its expansion, which doesn't occur in the
155 first 20 digits or so of log10(b).
157 Hand-waving aside, crunching all of the sets of constants above by hand
158 does not yield a case for which the first term is significant, which
159 in the end is all that matters. */
160 max_10_exp
= fmt
->emax
* log10_b
;
161 sprintf (name
, "__%s_MAX_10_EXP__", name_prefix
);
162 builtin_define_with_int_value (name
, max_10_exp
);
164 /* The number of decimal digits, n, such that any floating-point number
165 can be rounded to n decimal digits and back again without change to
168 p * log10(b) if b is a power of 10
169 ceil(1 + p * log10(b)) otherwise
171 The only macro we care about is this number for the widest supported
172 floating type, but we want this value for rendering constants below. */
174 double d_decimal_dig
= 1 + fmt
->p
* log10_b
;
175 decimal_dig
= d_decimal_dig
;
176 if (decimal_dig
< d_decimal_dig
)
179 if (type
== long_double_type_node
)
180 builtin_define_with_int_value ("__DECIMAL_DIG__", decimal_dig
);
182 /* Since, for the supported formats, B is always a power of 2, we
183 construct the following numbers directly as a hexadecimal
186 /* The maximum representable finite floating-point number,
187 (1 - b**-p) * b**emax */
192 strcpy (buf
, "0x0.");
193 n
= fmt
->p
* fmt
->log2_b
;
194 for (i
= 0, p
= buf
+ 4; i
+ 3 < n
; i
+= 4)
197 *p
++ = "08ce"[n
- i
];
198 sprintf (p
, "p%d", fmt
->emax
* fmt
->log2_b
);
199 if (fmt
->pnan
< fmt
->p
)
201 /* This is an IBM extended double format made up of two IEEE
202 doubles. The value of the long double is the sum of the
203 values of the two parts. The most significant part is
204 required to be the value of the long double rounded to the
205 nearest double. Rounding means we need a slightly smaller
206 value for LDBL_MAX. */
207 buf
[4 + fmt
->pnan
/ 4] = "7bde"[fmt
->pnan
% 4];
210 sprintf (name
, "__%s_MAX__", name_prefix
);
211 builtin_define_with_hex_fp_value (name
, type
, decimal_dig
, buf
, fp_suffix
);
213 /* The minimum normalized positive floating-point number,
215 sprintf (name
, "__%s_MIN__", name_prefix
);
216 sprintf (buf
, "0x1p%d", (fmt
->emin
- 1) * fmt
->log2_b
);
217 builtin_define_with_hex_fp_value (name
, type
, decimal_dig
, buf
, fp_suffix
);
219 /* The difference between 1 and the least value greater than 1 that is
220 representable in the given floating point type, b**(1-p). */
221 sprintf (name
, "__%s_EPSILON__", name_prefix
);
222 if (fmt
->pnan
< fmt
->p
)
223 /* This is an IBM extended double format, so 1.0 + any double is
224 representable precisely. */
225 sprintf (buf
, "0x1p%d", (fmt
->emin
- fmt
->p
) * fmt
->log2_b
);
227 sprintf (buf
, "0x1p%d", (1 - fmt
->p
) * fmt
->log2_b
);
228 builtin_define_with_hex_fp_value (name
, type
, decimal_dig
, buf
, fp_suffix
);
230 /* For C++ std::numeric_limits<T>::denorm_min. The minimum denormalized
231 positive floating-point number, b**(emin-p). Zero for formats that
232 don't support denormals. */
233 sprintf (name
, "__%s_DENORM_MIN__", name_prefix
);
236 sprintf (buf
, "0x1p%d", (fmt
->emin
- fmt
->p
) * fmt
->log2_b
);
237 builtin_define_with_hex_fp_value (name
, type
, decimal_dig
,
242 sprintf (buf
, "0.0%s", fp_suffix
);
243 builtin_define_with_value (name
, buf
, 0);
246 /* For C++ std::numeric_limits<T>::has_infinity. */
247 sprintf (name
, "__%s_HAS_INFINITY__", name_prefix
);
248 builtin_define_with_int_value (name
,
249 MODE_HAS_INFINITIES (TYPE_MODE (type
)));
250 /* For C++ std::numeric_limits<T>::has_quiet_NaN. We do not have a
251 predicate to distinguish a target that has both quiet and
252 signalling NaNs from a target that has only quiet NaNs or only
253 signalling NaNs, so we assume that a target that has any kind of
254 NaN has quiet NaNs. */
255 sprintf (name
, "__%s_HAS_QUIET_NAN__", name_prefix
);
256 builtin_define_with_int_value (name
, MODE_HAS_NANS (TYPE_MODE (type
)));
259 /* Define __GNUC__, __GNUC_MINOR__ and __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__. */
261 define__GNUC__ (void)
263 /* The format of the version string, enforced below, is
264 ([^0-9]*-)?[0-9]+[.][0-9]+([.][0-9]+)?([- ].*)? */
265 const char *q
, *v
= version_string
;
267 while (*v
&& !ISDIGIT (*v
))
269 gcc_assert (*v
&& (v
<= version_string
|| v
[-1] == '-'));
274 builtin_define_with_value_n ("__GNUC__", q
, v
- q
);
275 if (c_dialect_cxx ())
276 builtin_define_with_value_n ("__GNUG__", q
, v
- q
);
278 gcc_assert (*v
== '.' && ISDIGIT (v
[1]));
283 builtin_define_with_value_n ("__GNUC_MINOR__", q
, v
- q
);
287 gcc_assert (ISDIGIT (v
[1]));
291 builtin_define_with_value_n ("__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__", q
, v
- q
);
294 builtin_define_with_value_n ("__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__", "0", 1);
296 gcc_assert (!*v
|| *v
== ' ' || *v
== '-');
299 /* Define macros used by <stdint.h>. Currently only defines limits
300 for intmax_t, used by the testsuite. */
302 builtin_define_stdint_macros (void)
305 if (intmax_type_node
== long_long_integer_type_node
)
307 else if (intmax_type_node
== long_integer_type_node
)
309 else if (intmax_type_node
== integer_type_node
)
313 builtin_define_type_max ("__INTMAX_MAX__", intmax_type_node
, intmax_long
);
316 /* Hook that registers front end and target-specific built-ins. */
318 c_cpp_builtins (cpp_reader
*pfile
)
320 /* -undef turns off target-specific built-ins. */
326 /* For stddef.h. They require macros defined in c-common.c. */
327 c_stddef_cpp_builtins ();
329 if (c_dialect_cxx ())
331 if (SUPPORTS_ONE_ONLY
)
332 cpp_define (pfile
, "__GXX_WEAK__=1");
334 cpp_define (pfile
, "__GXX_WEAK__=0");
336 cpp_define (pfile
, "__DEPRECATED");
338 /* Note that we define this for C as well, so that we know if
339 __attribute__((cleanup)) will interface with EH. */
341 cpp_define (pfile
, "__EXCEPTIONS");
343 /* Represents the C++ ABI version, always defined so it can be used while
344 preprocessing C and assembler. */
345 if (flag_abi_version
== 0)
346 /* Use a very large value so that:
348 #if __GXX_ABI_VERSION >= <value for version X>
350 will work whether the user explicitly says "-fabi-version=x" or
351 "-fabi-version=0". Do not use INT_MAX because that will be
352 different from system to system. */
353 builtin_define_with_int_value ("__GXX_ABI_VERSION", 999999);
354 else if (flag_abi_version
== 1)
355 /* Due to a historical accident, this version had the value
357 builtin_define_with_int_value ("__GXX_ABI_VERSION", 102);
359 /* Newer versions have values 1002, 1003, .... */
360 builtin_define_with_int_value ("__GXX_ABI_VERSION",
361 1000 + flag_abi_version
);
363 /* libgcc needs to know this. */
364 if (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS
)
365 cpp_define (pfile
, "__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__");
367 /* limits.h needs to know these. */
368 builtin_define_type_max ("__SCHAR_MAX__", signed_char_type_node
, 0);
369 builtin_define_type_max ("__SHRT_MAX__", short_integer_type_node
, 0);
370 builtin_define_type_max ("__INT_MAX__", integer_type_node
, 0);
371 builtin_define_type_max ("__LONG_MAX__", long_integer_type_node
, 1);
372 builtin_define_type_max ("__LONG_LONG_MAX__", long_long_integer_type_node
, 2);
373 builtin_define_type_max ("__WCHAR_MAX__", wchar_type_node
, 0);
375 builtin_define_type_precision ("__CHAR_BIT__", char_type_node
);
377 /* stdint.h (eventually) and the testsuite need to know these. */
378 builtin_define_stdint_macros ();
380 /* float.h needs to know these. */
382 builtin_define_with_int_value ("__FLT_EVAL_METHOD__",
383 TARGET_FLT_EVAL_METHOD
);
385 builtin_define_float_constants ("FLT", "F", float_type_node
);
386 builtin_define_float_constants ("DBL", "", double_type_node
);
387 builtin_define_float_constants ("LDBL", "L", long_double_type_node
);
389 /* For use in assembly language. */
390 builtin_define_with_value ("__REGISTER_PREFIX__", REGISTER_PREFIX
, 0);
391 builtin_define_with_value ("__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__", user_label_prefix
, 0);
394 builtin_define_with_value ("__VERSION__", version_string
, 1);
396 /* Definitions for LP64 model. */
397 if (TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node
) == 64
398 && POINTER_SIZE
== 64
399 && TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
) == 32)
401 cpp_define (pfile
, "_LP64");
402 cpp_define (pfile
, "__LP64__");
405 /* Other target-independent built-ins determined by command-line
408 cpp_define (pfile
, "__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__");
410 cpp_define (pfile
, "__OPTIMIZE__");
412 if (fast_math_flags_set_p ())
413 cpp_define (pfile
, "__FAST_MATH__");
414 if (flag_really_no_inline
)
415 cpp_define (pfile
, "__NO_INLINE__");
416 if (flag_signaling_nans
)
417 cpp_define (pfile
, "__SUPPORT_SNAN__");
418 if (flag_finite_math_only
)
419 cpp_define (pfile
, "__FINITE_MATH_ONLY__=1");
421 cpp_define (pfile
, "__FINITE_MATH_ONLY__=0");
424 cpp_define (pfile
, "__STRICT_ANSI__");
426 if (!flag_signed_char
)
427 cpp_define (pfile
, "__CHAR_UNSIGNED__");
429 if (c_dialect_cxx () && TYPE_UNSIGNED (wchar_type_node
))
430 cpp_define (pfile
, "__WCHAR_UNSIGNED__");
432 /* Make the choice of ObjC runtime visible to source code. */
433 if (c_dialect_objc () && flag_next_runtime
)
434 cpp_define (pfile
, "__NEXT_RUNTIME__");
436 /* Show the availability of some target pragmas. */
437 if (flag_mudflap
|| targetm
.handle_pragma_redefine_extname
)
438 cpp_define (pfile
, "__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME");
440 if (targetm
.handle_pragma_extern_prefix
)
441 cpp_define (pfile
, "__PRAGMA_EXTERN_PREFIX");
443 /* A straightforward target hook doesn't work, because of problems
444 linking that hook's body when part of non-C front ends. */
445 # define preprocessing_asm_p() (cpp_get_options (pfile)->lang == CLK_ASM)
446 # define preprocessing_trad_p() (cpp_get_options (pfile)->traditional)
447 # define builtin_define(TXT) cpp_define (pfile, TXT)
448 # define builtin_assert(TXT) cpp_assert (pfile, TXT)
449 TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS ();
450 TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS ();
451 TARGET_OBJFMT_CPP_BUILTINS ();
453 /* Support the __declspec keyword by turning them into attributes.
454 Note that the current way we do this may result in a collision
455 with predefined attributes later on. This can be solved by using
456 one attribute, say __declspec__, and passing args to it. The
457 problem with that approach is that args are not accumulated: each
458 new appearance would clobber any existing args. */
460 builtin_define ("__declspec(x)=__attribute__((x))");
463 /* Pass an object-like macro. If it doesn't lie in the user's
464 namespace, defines it unconditionally. Otherwise define a version
465 with two leading underscores, and another version with two leading
466 and trailing underscores, and define the original only if an ISO
467 standard was not nominated.
469 e.g. passing "unix" defines "__unix", "__unix__" and possibly
470 "unix". Passing "_mips" defines "__mips", "__mips__" and possibly
473 builtin_define_std (const char *macro
)
475 size_t len
= strlen (macro
);
476 char *buff
= alloca (len
+ 5);
480 /* prepend __ (or maybe just _) if in user's namespace. */
481 memcpy (p
, macro
, len
+ 1);
482 if (!( *p
== '_' && (p
[1] == '_' || ISUPPER (p
[1]))))
489 cpp_define (parse_in
, p
);
491 /* If it was in user's namespace... */
494 /* Define the macro with leading and following __. */
500 cpp_define (parse_in
, p
);
502 /* Finally, define the original macro if permitted. */
504 cpp_define (parse_in
, macro
);
508 /* Pass an object-like macro and a value to define it to. The third
509 parameter says whether or not to turn the value into a string
512 builtin_define_with_value (const char *macro
, const char *expansion
, int is_str
)
515 size_t mlen
= strlen (macro
);
516 size_t elen
= strlen (expansion
);
517 size_t extra
= 2; /* space for an = and a NUL */
520 extra
+= 2; /* space for two quote marks */
522 buf
= alloca (mlen
+ elen
+ extra
);
524 sprintf (buf
, "%s=\"%s\"", macro
, expansion
);
526 sprintf (buf
, "%s=%s", macro
, expansion
);
528 cpp_define (parse_in
, buf
);
531 /* Pass an object-like macro and a value to define it to. The third
532 parameter is the length of the expansion. */
534 builtin_define_with_value_n (const char *macro
, const char *expansion
, size_t elen
)
537 size_t mlen
= strlen (macro
);
539 /* Space for an = and a NUL. */
540 buf
= alloca (mlen
+ elen
+ 2);
541 memcpy (buf
, macro
, mlen
);
543 memcpy (buf
+ mlen
+ 1, expansion
, elen
);
544 buf
[mlen
+ elen
+ 1] = '\0';
546 cpp_define (parse_in
, buf
);
549 /* Pass an object-like macro and an integer value to define it to. */
551 builtin_define_with_int_value (const char *macro
, HOST_WIDE_INT value
)
554 size_t mlen
= strlen (macro
);
556 size_t extra
= 2; /* space for = and NUL. */
558 buf
= alloca (mlen
+ vlen
+ extra
);
559 memcpy (buf
, macro
, mlen
);
561 sprintf (buf
+ mlen
+ 1, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
, value
);
563 cpp_define (parse_in
, buf
);
566 /* Pass an object-like macro a hexadecimal floating-point value. */
568 builtin_define_with_hex_fp_value (const char *macro
,
569 tree type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, int digits
,
570 const char *hex_str
, const char *fp_suffix
)
572 REAL_VALUE_TYPE real
;
573 char dec_str
[64], buf
[256];
575 /* Hex values are really cool and convenient, except that they're
576 not supported in strict ISO C90 mode. First, the "p-" sequence
577 is not valid as part of a preprocessor number. Second, we get a
578 pedwarn from the preprocessor, which has no context, so we can't
579 suppress the warning with __extension__.
581 So instead what we do is construct the number in hex (because
582 it's easy to get the exact correct value), parse it as a real,
583 then print it back out as decimal. */
585 real_from_string (&real
, hex_str
);
586 real_to_decimal (dec_str
, &real
, sizeof (dec_str
), digits
, 0);
588 sprintf (buf
, "%s=%s%s", macro
, dec_str
, fp_suffix
);
589 cpp_define (parse_in
, buf
);
592 /* Define MAX for TYPE based on the precision of the type. IS_LONG is
593 1 for type "long" and 2 for "long long". We have to handle
594 unsigned types, since wchar_t might be unsigned. */
597 builtin_define_type_max (const char *macro
, tree type
, int is_long
)
599 static const char *const values
[]
602 "2147483647", "4294967295",
603 "9223372036854775807", "18446744073709551615",
604 "170141183460469231731687303715884105727",
605 "340282366920938463463374607431768211455" };
606 static const char *const suffixes
[] = { "", "U", "L", "UL", "LL", "ULL" };
608 const char *value
, *suffix
;
612 /* Pre-rendering the values mean we don't have to futz with printing a
613 multi-word decimal value. There are also a very limited number of
614 precisions that we support, so it's really a waste of time. */
615 switch (TYPE_PRECISION (type
))
617 case 8: idx
= 0; break;
618 case 16: idx
= 2; break;
619 case 32: idx
= 4; break;
620 case 64: idx
= 6; break;
621 case 128: idx
= 8; break;
622 default: gcc_unreachable ();
625 value
= values
[idx
+ TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
)];
626 suffix
= suffixes
[is_long
* 2 + TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
)];
628 buf
= alloca (strlen (macro
) + 1 + strlen (value
) + strlen (suffix
) + 1);
629 sprintf (buf
, "%s=%s%s", macro
, value
, suffix
);
631 cpp_define (parse_in
, buf
);