config.gcc: Reorganize --with-cpu section.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cppfiles.c
blob292026a6cce9f6fc365c9188c86d472276e297b7
1 /* Part of CPP library. (include file handling)
2 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Per Bothner, 1994.
5 Based on CCCP program by Paul Rubin, June 1986
6 Adapted to ANSI C, Richard Stallman, Jan 1987
7 Split out of cpplib.c, Zack Weinberg, Oct 1998
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12 later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "system.h"
25 #include <dirent.h>
26 #include "coretypes.h"
27 #include "tm.h"
28 #include "cpplib.h"
29 #include "cpphash.h"
30 #include "intl.h"
31 #include "mkdeps.h"
32 #include "splay-tree.h"
34 #ifndef O_BINARY
35 # define O_BINARY 0
36 #endif
38 /* If errno is inspected immediately after a system call fails, it will be
39 nonzero, and no error number will ever be zero. */
40 #ifndef ENOENT
41 # define ENOENT 0
42 #endif
43 #ifndef ENOTDIR
44 # define ENOTDIR 0
45 #endif
47 /* This structure is used for the table of all includes. */
48 struct include_file {
49 const char *name; /* actual path name of file */
50 const char *header_name; /* the original header found */
51 const cpp_hashnode *cmacro; /* macro, if any, preventing reinclusion. */
52 const struct cpp_path *foundhere;
53 /* location in search path where file was
54 found, for #include_next and sysp. */
55 const unsigned char *buffer; /* pointer to cached file contents */
56 struct stat st; /* copy of stat(2) data for file */
57 int fd; /* fd open on file (short term storage only) */
58 int err_no; /* errno obtained if opening a file failed */
59 unsigned short include_count; /* number of times file has been read */
60 unsigned char pch; /* 0: file not known to be a PCH.
61 1: file is a PCH
62 (on return from find_include_file).
63 2: file is not and never will be a valid
64 precompiled header.
65 3: file is always a valid precompiled
66 header. */
69 /* Variable length record files on VMS will have a stat size that includes
70 record control characters that won't be included in the read size. */
71 #ifdef VMS
72 # define FAB_C_VAR 2 /* variable length records (see Starlet fabdef.h) */
73 # define STAT_SIZE_TOO_BIG(ST) ((ST).st_fab_rfm == FAB_C_VAR)
74 #else
75 # define STAT_SIZE_TOO_BIG(ST) 0
76 #endif
78 /* The cmacro works like this: If it's NULL, the file is to be
79 included again. If it's NEVER_REREAD, the file is never to be
80 included again. Otherwise it is a macro hashnode, and the file is
81 to be included again if the macro is defined. */
82 #define NEVER_REREAD ((const cpp_hashnode *) -1)
83 #define DO_NOT_REREAD(inc) \
84 ((inc)->cmacro && ((inc)->cmacro == NEVER_REREAD \
85 || (inc)->cmacro->type == NT_MACRO))
86 #define NO_INCLUDE_PATH ((struct include_file *) -1)
87 #define INCLUDE_PCH_P(F) (((F)->pch & 1) != 0)
89 static struct file_name_map *read_name_map
90 PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const char *));
91 static char *read_filename_string PARAMS ((int, FILE *));
92 static char *remap_filename PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, char *,
93 struct cpp_path *));
94 static struct cpp_path *search_from PARAMS ((cpp_reader *,
95 enum include_type));
96 static struct include_file *
97 find_include_file PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const char *, int,
98 enum include_type));
99 static struct include_file *open_file PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const char *));
100 static struct include_file *validate_pch PARAMS ((cpp_reader *,
101 const char *,
102 const char *));
103 static struct include_file *open_file_pch PARAMS ((cpp_reader *,
104 const char *));
105 static int read_include_file PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, struct include_file *));
106 static bool stack_include_file PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, struct include_file *));
107 static void purge_cache PARAMS ((struct include_file *));
108 static void destroy_node PARAMS ((splay_tree_value));
109 static int report_missing_guard PARAMS ((splay_tree_node, void *));
110 static splay_tree_node find_or_create_entry PARAMS ((cpp_reader *,
111 const char *));
112 static void handle_missing_header PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const char *, int));
113 static int remove_component_p PARAMS ((const char *));
115 /* Set up the splay tree we use to store information about all the
116 file names seen in this compilation. We also have entries for each
117 file we tried to open but failed; this saves system calls since we
118 don't try to open it again in future.
120 The key of each node is the file name, after processing by
121 cpp_simplify_path. The path name may or may not be absolute.
122 The path string has been malloced, as is automatically freed by
123 registering free () as the splay tree key deletion function.
125 A node's value is a pointer to a struct include_file, and is never
126 NULL. */
127 void
128 _cpp_init_includes (pfile)
129 cpp_reader *pfile;
131 pfile->all_include_files
132 = splay_tree_new ((splay_tree_compare_fn) strcmp,
133 (splay_tree_delete_key_fn) free,
134 destroy_node);
137 /* Tear down the splay tree. */
138 void
139 _cpp_cleanup_includes (pfile)
140 cpp_reader *pfile;
142 splay_tree_delete (pfile->all_include_files);
145 /* Free a node. The path string is automatically freed. */
146 static void
147 destroy_node (v)
148 splay_tree_value v;
150 struct include_file *f = (struct include_file *) v;
152 if (f)
154 purge_cache (f);
155 free (f);
159 /* Mark a file to not be reread (e.g. #import, read failure). */
160 void
161 _cpp_never_reread (file)
162 struct include_file *file;
164 file->cmacro = NEVER_REREAD;
167 /* Lookup a filename, which is simplified after making a copy, and
168 create an entry if none exists. */
169 static splay_tree_node
170 find_or_create_entry (pfile, fname)
171 cpp_reader *pfile;
172 const char *fname;
174 splay_tree_node node;
175 struct include_file *file;
176 char *name = xstrdup (fname);
177 int saved_errno;
179 cpp_simplify_path (name);
180 saved_errno = errno;
181 node = splay_tree_lookup (pfile->all_include_files, (splay_tree_key) name);
182 if (node)
183 free (name);
184 else
186 file = xcnew (struct include_file);
187 file->name = name;
188 file->header_name = name;
189 file->err_no = saved_errno;
190 node = splay_tree_insert (pfile->all_include_files,
191 (splay_tree_key) file->name,
192 (splay_tree_value) file);
195 return node;
198 /* Enter a file name in the splay tree, for the sake of cpp_included. */
199 void
200 _cpp_fake_include (pfile, fname)
201 cpp_reader *pfile;
202 const char *fname;
204 find_or_create_entry (pfile, fname);
207 /* Given a file name, look it up in the cache; if there is no entry,
208 create one with a non-NULL value (regardless of success in opening
209 the file). If the file doesn't exist or is inaccessible, this
210 entry is flagged so we don't attempt to open it again in the
211 future. If the file isn't open, open it. The empty string is
212 interpreted as stdin.
214 Returns an include_file structure with an open file descriptor on
215 success, or NULL on failure. */
216 static struct include_file *
217 open_file (pfile, filename)
218 cpp_reader *pfile;
219 const char *filename;
221 splay_tree_node nd = find_or_create_entry (pfile, filename);
222 struct include_file *file = (struct include_file *) nd->value;
224 if (file->err_no)
226 /* Ugh. handle_missing_header () needs errno to be set. */
227 errno = file->err_no;
228 return 0;
231 /* Don't reopen an idempotent file. */
232 if (DO_NOT_REREAD (file))
233 return file;
235 /* Don't reopen one which is already loaded. */
236 if (0 && file->buffer != NULL)
237 return file;
239 /* We used to open files in nonblocking mode, but that caused more
240 problems than it solved. Do take care not to acquire a
241 controlling terminal by mistake (this can't happen on sane
242 systems, but paranoia is a virtue).
244 Use the three-argument form of open even though we aren't
245 specifying O_CREAT, to defend against broken system headers.
247 O_BINARY tells some runtime libraries (notably DJGPP) not to do
248 newline translation; we can handle DOS line breaks just fine
249 ourselves.
251 Special case: the empty string is translated to stdin. */
253 if (filename[0] == '\0')
255 file->fd = 0;
256 #ifdef __DJGPP__
257 /* For DJGPP redirected input is opened in text mode. Change it
258 to binary mode. */
259 if (! isatty (file->fd))
260 setmode (file->fd, O_BINARY);
261 #endif
263 else
264 file->fd = open (file->name, O_RDONLY | O_NOCTTY | O_BINARY, 0666);
266 if (file->fd != -1 && fstat (file->fd, &file->st) == 0)
268 if (!S_ISDIR (file->st.st_mode))
269 return file;
271 /* If it's a directory, we return null and continue the search
272 as the file we're looking for may appear elsewhere in the
273 search path. */
274 errno = ENOENT;
275 close (file->fd);
276 file->fd = -1;
279 file->err_no = errno;
280 return 0;
283 static struct include_file *
284 validate_pch (pfile, filename, pchname)
285 cpp_reader *pfile;
286 const char *filename;
287 const char *pchname;
289 struct include_file * file;
291 file = open_file (pfile, pchname);
292 if (file == NULL)
293 return NULL;
294 if ((file->pch & 2) == 0)
295 file->pch = pfile->cb.valid_pch (pfile, pchname, file->fd);
296 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_include_names))
298 unsigned int i;
299 for (i = 1; i < pfile->line_maps.depth; i++)
300 putc ('.', stderr);
301 fprintf (stderr, "%c %s\n", INCLUDE_PCH_P (file) ? '!' : 'x', pchname);
303 if (INCLUDE_PCH_P (file))
305 char *f = xstrdup (filename);
306 cpp_simplify_path (f);
307 file->header_name = f;
308 return file;
310 close (file->fd);
311 file->fd = -1;
312 return NULL;
316 /* Like open_file, but also look for a precompiled header if (a) one exists
317 and (b) it is valid. */
318 static struct include_file *
319 open_file_pch (pfile, filename)
320 cpp_reader *pfile;
321 const char *filename;
323 if (filename[0] != '\0'
324 && pfile->cb.valid_pch != NULL)
326 size_t namelen = strlen (filename);
327 char *pchname = alloca (namelen + 5);
328 struct include_file * file;
329 splay_tree_node nd;
331 memcpy (pchname, filename, namelen);
332 memcpy (pchname + namelen, ".gch", 5);
334 nd = find_or_create_entry (pfile, pchname);
335 file = (struct include_file *) nd->value;
337 if (file != NULL)
339 if (stat (file->name, &file->st) == 0 && S_ISDIR (file->st.st_mode))
341 DIR * thedir;
342 struct dirent *d;
343 size_t subname_len = namelen + 64;
344 char *subname = xmalloc (subname_len);
346 thedir = opendir (pchname);
347 if (thedir == NULL)
348 return NULL;
349 memcpy (subname, pchname, namelen + 4);
350 subname[namelen+4] = '/';
351 while ((d = readdir (thedir)) != NULL)
353 if (strlen (d->d_name) + namelen + 7 > subname_len)
355 subname_len = strlen (d->d_name) + namelen + 64;
356 subname = xrealloc (subname, subname_len);
358 strcpy (subname + namelen + 5, d->d_name);
359 file = validate_pch (pfile, filename, subname);
360 if (file)
361 break;
363 closedir (thedir);
364 free (subname);
366 else
367 file = validate_pch (pfile, filename, pchname);
368 if (file)
369 return file;
372 return open_file (pfile, filename);
375 /* Place the file referenced by INC into a new buffer on the buffer
376 stack, unless there are errors, or the file is not re-included
377 because of e.g. multiple-include guards. Returns true if a buffer
378 is stacked. */
379 static bool
380 stack_include_file (pfile, inc)
381 cpp_reader *pfile;
382 struct include_file *inc;
384 cpp_buffer *fp;
385 int sysp;
386 const char *filename;
388 if (DO_NOT_REREAD (inc))
389 return false;
391 sysp = MAX ((pfile->map ? pfile->map->sysp : 0),
392 (inc->foundhere ? inc->foundhere->sysp : 0));
394 /* Add the file to the dependencies on its first inclusion. */
395 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps.style) > !!sysp && !inc->include_count)
397 if (pfile->buffer || CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps.ignore_main_file) == 0)
398 deps_add_dep (pfile->deps, inc->name);
401 /* PCH files get dealt with immediately. */
402 if (INCLUDE_PCH_P (inc))
404 pfile->cb.read_pch (pfile, inc->name, inc->fd, inc->header_name);
405 close (inc->fd);
406 inc->fd = -1;
407 return false;
410 /* Not in cache? */
411 if (1 || ! inc->buffer)
413 if (read_include_file (pfile, inc))
415 /* If an error occurs, do not try to read this file again. */
416 _cpp_never_reread (inc);
417 return false;
419 /* Mark a regular, zero-length file never-reread. We read it,
420 NUL-terminate it, and stack it once, so preprocessing a main
421 file of zero length does not raise an error. */
422 if (S_ISREG (inc->st.st_mode) && inc->st.st_size == 0)
423 _cpp_never_reread (inc);
424 close (inc->fd);
425 inc->fd = -1;
428 if (pfile->buffer)
429 /* We don't want MI guard advice for the main file. */
430 inc->include_count++;
432 /* Push a buffer. */
433 fp = cpp_push_buffer (pfile, inc->buffer, inc->st.st_size,
434 /* from_stage3 */ CPP_OPTION (pfile, preprocessed), 0);
435 fp->inc = inc;
437 /* Initialize controlling macro state. */
438 pfile->mi_valid = true;
439 pfile->mi_cmacro = 0;
441 /* Generate the call back. */
442 filename = inc->name;
443 if (*filename == '\0')
444 filename = "<stdin>";
445 _cpp_do_file_change (pfile, LC_ENTER, filename, 1, sysp);
447 return true;
450 /* Read the file referenced by INC into the file cache.
452 If fd points to a plain file, we might be able to mmap it; we can
453 definitely allocate the buffer all at once. If fd is a pipe or
454 terminal, we can't do either. If fd is something weird, like a
455 block device, we don't want to read it at all.
457 Unfortunately, different systems use different st.st_mode values
458 for pipes: some have S_ISFIFO, some S_ISSOCK, some are buggy and
459 zero the entire struct stat except a couple fields. Hence we don't
460 even try to figure out what something is, except for plain files
461 and block devices.
463 FIXME: Flush file cache and try again if we run out of memory. */
464 static int
465 read_include_file (pfile, inc)
466 cpp_reader *pfile;
467 struct include_file *inc;
469 ssize_t size, offset, count;
470 uchar *buf;
472 if (S_ISREG (inc->st.st_mode))
474 /* off_t might have a wider range than ssize_t - in other words,
475 the max size of a file might be bigger than the address
476 space. We can't handle a file that large. (Anyone with
477 a single source file bigger than 2GB needs to rethink
478 their coding style.) Some systems (e.g. AIX 4.1) define
479 SSIZE_MAX to be much smaller than the actual range of the
480 type. Use INTTYPE_MAXIMUM unconditionally to ensure this
481 does not bite us. */
482 if (inc->st.st_size > INTTYPE_MAXIMUM (ssize_t))
484 cpp_error (pfile, DL_ERROR, "%s is too large", inc->name);
485 goto fail;
487 size = inc->st.st_size;
490 buf = (uchar *) xmalloc (size + 1);
491 offset = 0;
492 while (offset < size)
494 count = read (inc->fd, buf + offset, size - offset);
495 if (count < 0)
496 goto perror_fail;
497 if (count == 0)
499 if (!STAT_SIZE_TOO_BIG (inc->st))
500 cpp_error (pfile, DL_WARNING,
501 "%s is shorter than expected", inc->name);
502 size = offset;
503 buf = xrealloc (buf, size + 1);
504 inc->st.st_size = size;
505 break;
507 offset += count;
509 /* The lexer requires that the buffer be \n-terminated. */
510 buf[size] = '\n';
513 else if (S_ISBLK (inc->st.st_mode))
515 cpp_error (pfile, DL_ERROR, "%s is a block device", inc->name);
516 goto fail;
518 else
520 /* 8 kilobytes is a sensible starting size. It ought to be
521 bigger than the kernel pipe buffer, and it's definitely
522 bigger than the majority of C source files. */
523 size = 8 * 1024;
525 buf = (uchar *) xmalloc (size + 1);
526 offset = 0;
527 while ((count = read (inc->fd, buf + offset, size - offset)) > 0)
529 offset += count;
530 if (offset == size)
532 size *= 2;
533 buf = xrealloc (buf, size + 1);
536 if (count < 0)
537 goto perror_fail;
539 if (offset + 1 < size)
540 buf = xrealloc (buf, offset + 1);
542 /* The lexer requires that the buffer be \n-terminated. */
543 buf[offset] = '\n';
544 inc->st.st_size = offset;
547 inc->buffer = buf;
548 return 0;
550 perror_fail:
551 cpp_errno (pfile, DL_ERROR, inc->name);
552 fail:
553 return 1;
556 /* Drop INC's buffer from memory. */
557 static void
558 purge_cache (inc)
559 struct include_file *inc;
561 if (inc->buffer)
563 free ((PTR) inc->buffer);
564 inc->buffer = NULL;
568 /* Return 1 if the file named by FNAME has been included before in
569 any context, 0 otherwise. */
571 cpp_included (pfile, fname)
572 cpp_reader *pfile;
573 const char *fname;
575 struct cpp_path *path;
576 char *name, *n;
577 splay_tree_node nd;
579 if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATHNAME (fname))
581 /* Just look it up. */
582 nd = splay_tree_lookup (pfile->all_include_files, (splay_tree_key) fname);
583 return (nd && nd->value);
586 /* Search directory path for the file. */
587 name = (char *) alloca (strlen (fname) + pfile->max_include_len + 2);
588 for (path = pfile->quote_include; path; path = path->next)
590 memcpy (name, path->name, path->len);
591 name[path->len] = '/';
592 strcpy (&name[path->len + 1], fname);
593 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, remap))
594 n = remap_filename (pfile, name, path);
595 else
596 n = name;
598 nd = splay_tree_lookup (pfile->all_include_files, (splay_tree_key) n);
599 if (nd && nd->value)
600 return 1;
602 return 0;
605 /* Search for FNAME. Return 0 if there is no such file (or it's
606 un-openable), in which case an error code will be in errno. If
607 there is no include path to use it returns NO_INCLUDE_PATH,
608 otherwise an include_file structure. If this request originates
609 from a directive of TYPE #include_next, set INCLUDE_NEXT to true. */
610 static struct include_file *
611 find_include_file (pfile, fname, angle_brackets, type)
612 cpp_reader *pfile;
613 const char *fname;
614 int angle_brackets;
615 enum include_type type;
617 struct cpp_path *path;
618 struct include_file *file;
619 char *name, *n;
621 if (*fname == '\0')
623 cpp_error (pfile, DL_ERROR, "empty file name");
624 return NO_INCLUDE_PATH;
627 if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATHNAME (fname))
628 return open_file_pch (pfile, fname);
630 /* For #include_next, skip in the search path past the dir in which
631 the current file was found, but if it was found via an absolute
632 path use the normal search logic. */
633 if (type == IT_INCLUDE_NEXT && pfile->buffer->inc->foundhere)
634 path = pfile->buffer->inc->foundhere->next;
635 else if (angle_brackets)
636 path = pfile->bracket_include;
637 else
638 path = search_from (pfile, type);
640 if (path == NULL)
642 cpp_error (pfile, DL_ERROR, "no include path in which to find %s",
643 fname);
644 return NO_INCLUDE_PATH;
647 /* Search directory path for the file. */
648 name = (char *) alloca (strlen (fname) + pfile->max_include_len + 2);
649 for (; path; path = path->next)
651 int len = path->len;
652 memcpy (name, path->name, len);
653 /* Don't turn / into // or // into ///; // may be a namespace
654 escape. */
655 if (name[len-1] == '/')
656 len--;
657 name[len] = '/';
658 strcpy (&name[len + 1], fname);
659 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, remap))
660 n = remap_filename (pfile, name, path);
661 else
662 n = name;
664 file = open_file_pch (pfile, n);
665 if (file)
667 file->foundhere = path;
668 return file;
672 return 0;
675 /* Not everyone who wants to set system-header-ness on a buffer can
676 see the details of a buffer. This is an exported interface because
677 fix-header needs it. */
678 void
679 cpp_make_system_header (pfile, syshdr, externc)
680 cpp_reader *pfile;
681 int syshdr, externc;
683 int flags = 0;
685 /* 1 = system header, 2 = system header to be treated as C. */
686 if (syshdr)
687 flags = 1 + (externc != 0);
688 _cpp_do_file_change (pfile, LC_RENAME, pfile->map->to_file,
689 SOURCE_LINE (pfile->map, pfile->line), flags);
692 /* Allow the client to change the current file. Used by the front end
693 to achieve pseudo-file names like <built-in>.
694 If REASON is LC_LEAVE, then NEW_NAME must be NULL. */
695 void
696 cpp_change_file (pfile, reason, new_name)
697 cpp_reader *pfile;
698 enum lc_reason reason;
699 const char *new_name;
701 _cpp_do_file_change (pfile, reason, new_name, 1, 0);
704 /* Report on all files that might benefit from a multiple include guard.
705 Triggered by -H. */
706 void
707 _cpp_report_missing_guards (pfile)
708 cpp_reader *pfile;
710 int banner = 0;
711 splay_tree_foreach (pfile->all_include_files, report_missing_guard,
712 (PTR) &banner);
715 /* Callback function for splay_tree_foreach(). */
716 static int
717 report_missing_guard (n, b)
718 splay_tree_node n;
719 void *b;
721 struct include_file *f = (struct include_file *) n->value;
722 int *bannerp = (int *) b;
724 if (f && f->cmacro == 0 && f->include_count == 1)
726 if (*bannerp == 0)
728 fputs (_("Multiple include guards may be useful for:\n"), stderr);
729 *bannerp = 1;
731 fputs (f->name, stderr);
732 putc ('\n', stderr);
734 return 0;
737 /* Create a dependency for file FNAME, or issue an error message as
738 appropriate. ANGLE_BRACKETS is nonzero if the file was bracketed
739 like <..>. */
740 static void
741 handle_missing_header (pfile, fname, angle_brackets)
742 cpp_reader *pfile;
743 const char *fname;
744 int angle_brackets;
746 bool print_dep
747 = CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps.style) > (angle_brackets || pfile->map->sysp);
749 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps.missing_files) && print_dep)
750 deps_add_dep (pfile->deps, fname);
751 /* If -M was specified, then don't count this as an error, because
752 we can still produce correct output. Otherwise, we can't produce
753 correct output, because there may be dependencies we need inside
754 the missing file, and we don't know what directory this missing
755 file exists in. */
756 else
757 cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps.style) && ! print_dep
758 ? DL_WARNING: DL_ERROR, fname);
761 /* Handles #include-family directives (distinguished by TYPE),
762 including HEADER, and the command line -imacros and -include.
763 Returns true if a buffer was stacked. */
764 bool
765 _cpp_execute_include (pfile, fname, angle_brackets, type)
766 cpp_reader *pfile;
767 const char *fname;
768 int angle_brackets;
769 enum include_type type;
771 bool stacked = false;
772 struct include_file *inc;
774 inc = find_include_file (pfile, fname, angle_brackets, type);
775 if (inc == 0)
776 handle_missing_header (pfile, fname, angle_brackets);
777 else if (inc != NO_INCLUDE_PATH)
779 stacked = stack_include_file (pfile, inc);
781 if (type == IT_IMPORT)
782 _cpp_never_reread (inc);
785 return stacked;
788 /* Locate HEADER, and determine whether it is newer than the current
789 file. If it cannot be located or dated, return -1, if it is newer
790 newer, return 1, otherwise 0. */
792 _cpp_compare_file_date (pfile, fname, angle_brackets)
793 cpp_reader *pfile;
794 const char *fname;
795 int angle_brackets;
797 struct include_file *inc;
799 inc = find_include_file (pfile, fname, angle_brackets, IT_INCLUDE);
800 if (inc == NULL || inc == NO_INCLUDE_PATH)
801 return -1;
803 if (inc->fd > 0)
805 close (inc->fd);
806 inc->fd = -1;
809 return inc->st.st_mtime > pfile->buffer->inc->st.st_mtime;
813 /* Push an input buffer and load it up with the contents of FNAME. If
814 FNAME is "", read standard input. Return true if a buffer was
815 stacked. */
816 bool
817 _cpp_read_file (pfile, fname)
818 cpp_reader *pfile;
819 const char *fname;
821 /* This uses open_file, because we don't allow a PCH to be used as
822 the toplevel compilation (that would prevent re-compiling an
823 existing PCH without deleting it first). */
824 struct include_file *f = open_file (pfile, fname);
826 if (f == NULL)
828 cpp_errno (pfile, DL_ERROR, fname);
829 return false;
832 return stack_include_file (pfile, f);
835 /* Pushes the given file onto the buffer stack. Returns nonzero if
836 successful. */
837 bool
838 cpp_push_include (pfile, filename)
839 cpp_reader *pfile;
840 const char *filename;
842 /* Make the command line directive take up a line. */
843 pfile->line++;
844 return _cpp_execute_include (pfile, filename, false, IT_CMDLINE);
847 /* Do appropriate cleanup when a file INC's buffer is popped off the
848 input stack. */
849 void
850 _cpp_pop_file_buffer (pfile, inc)
851 cpp_reader *pfile;
852 struct include_file *inc;
854 /* Record the inclusion-preventing macro, which could be NULL
855 meaning no controlling macro. */
856 if (pfile->mi_valid && inc->cmacro == NULL)
857 inc->cmacro = pfile->mi_cmacro;
859 /* Invalidate control macros in the #including file. */
860 pfile->mi_valid = false;
862 purge_cache (inc);
865 /* Returns the first place in the include chain to start searching for
866 "" includes. This involves stripping away the basename of the
867 current file, unless -I- was specified.
869 If we're handling -include or -imacros, use the "" chain, but with
870 the preprocessor's cwd prepended. */
871 static struct cpp_path *
872 search_from (pfile, type)
873 cpp_reader *pfile;
874 enum include_type type;
876 cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
877 unsigned int dlen;
879 /* Command line uses the cwd, and does not cache the result. */
880 if (type == IT_CMDLINE)
881 goto use_cwd;
883 /* Ignore the current file's directory? */
884 if (pfile->quote_ignores_source_dir)
885 return pfile->quote_include;
887 if (! buffer->search_cached)
889 buffer->search_cached = 1;
891 dlen = lbasename (buffer->inc->name) - buffer->inc->name;
893 if (dlen)
895 /* We don't guarantee NAME is null-terminated. This saves
896 allocating and freeing memory. Drop a trailing '/'. */
897 buffer->dir.name = (char *) buffer->inc->name;
898 if (dlen > 1)
899 dlen--;
901 else
903 use_cwd:
904 buffer->dir.name = (char *) ".";
905 dlen = 1;
908 if (dlen > pfile->max_include_len)
909 pfile->max_include_len = dlen;
911 buffer->dir.len = dlen;
912 buffer->dir.next = pfile->quote_include;
913 buffer->dir.sysp = pfile->map->sysp;
916 return &buffer->dir;
919 /* The file_name_map structure holds a mapping of file names for a
920 particular directory. This mapping is read from the file named
921 FILE_NAME_MAP_FILE in that directory. Such a file can be used to
922 map filenames on a file system with severe filename restrictions,
923 such as DOS. The format of the file name map file is just a series
924 of lines with two tokens on each line. The first token is the name
925 to map, and the second token is the actual name to use. */
926 struct file_name_map {
927 struct file_name_map *map_next;
928 char *map_from;
929 char *map_to;
932 #define FILE_NAME_MAP_FILE "header.gcc"
934 /* Read a space delimited string of unlimited length from a stdio
935 file F. */
936 static char *
937 read_filename_string (ch, f)
938 int ch;
939 FILE *f;
941 char *alloc, *set;
942 int len;
944 len = 20;
945 set = alloc = xmalloc (len + 1);
946 if (! is_space (ch))
948 *set++ = ch;
949 while ((ch = getc (f)) != EOF && ! is_space (ch))
951 if (set - alloc == len)
953 len *= 2;
954 alloc = xrealloc (alloc, len + 1);
955 set = alloc + len / 2;
957 *set++ = ch;
960 *set = '\0';
961 ungetc (ch, f);
962 return alloc;
965 /* This structure holds a linked list of file name maps, one per directory. */
966 struct file_name_map_list {
967 struct file_name_map_list *map_list_next;
968 char *map_list_name;
969 struct file_name_map *map_list_map;
972 /* Read the file name map file for DIRNAME. */
973 static struct file_name_map *
974 read_name_map (pfile, dirname)
975 cpp_reader *pfile;
976 const char *dirname;
978 struct file_name_map_list *map_list_ptr;
979 char *name;
980 FILE *f;
982 /* Check the cache of directories, and mappings in their remap file. */
983 for (map_list_ptr = CPP_OPTION (pfile, map_list); map_list_ptr;
984 map_list_ptr = map_list_ptr->map_list_next)
985 if (! strcmp (map_list_ptr->map_list_name, dirname))
986 return map_list_ptr->map_list_map;
988 map_list_ptr = ((struct file_name_map_list *)
989 xmalloc (sizeof (struct file_name_map_list)));
990 map_list_ptr->map_list_name = xstrdup (dirname);
992 /* The end of the list ends in NULL. */
993 map_list_ptr->map_list_map = NULL;
995 name = (char *) alloca (strlen (dirname) + strlen (FILE_NAME_MAP_FILE) + 2);
996 strcpy (name, dirname);
997 if (*dirname)
998 strcat (name, "/");
999 strcat (name, FILE_NAME_MAP_FILE);
1000 f = fopen (name, "r");
1002 /* Silently return NULL if we cannot open. */
1003 if (f)
1005 int ch;
1007 while ((ch = getc (f)) != EOF)
1009 char *from, *to;
1010 struct file_name_map *ptr;
1012 if (is_space (ch))
1013 continue;
1014 from = read_filename_string (ch, f);
1015 while ((ch = getc (f)) != EOF && is_hspace (ch))
1017 to = read_filename_string (ch, f);
1019 ptr = ((struct file_name_map *)
1020 xmalloc (sizeof (struct file_name_map)));
1021 ptr->map_from = from;
1023 /* Make the real filename absolute. */
1024 if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATHNAME (to))
1025 ptr->map_to = to;
1026 else
1028 ptr->map_to = concat (dirname, "/", to, NULL);
1029 free (to);
1032 ptr->map_next = map_list_ptr->map_list_map;
1033 map_list_ptr->map_list_map = ptr;
1035 while ((ch = getc (f)) != '\n')
1036 if (ch == EOF)
1037 break;
1039 fclose (f);
1042 /* Add this information to the cache. */
1043 map_list_ptr->map_list_next = CPP_OPTION (pfile, map_list);
1044 CPP_OPTION (pfile, map_list) = map_list_ptr;
1046 return map_list_ptr->map_list_map;
1049 /* Remap an unsimplified path NAME based on the file_name_map (if any)
1050 for LOC. */
1051 static char *
1052 remap_filename (pfile, name, loc)
1053 cpp_reader *pfile;
1054 char *name;
1055 struct cpp_path *loc;
1057 struct file_name_map *map;
1058 const char *from, *p;
1059 char *dir;
1061 if (! loc->name_map)
1063 /* Get a null-terminated path. */
1064 char *dname = alloca (loc->len + 1);
1065 memcpy (dname, loc->name, loc->len);
1066 dname[loc->len] = '\0';
1068 loc->name_map = read_name_map (pfile, dname);
1069 if (! loc->name_map)
1070 return name;
1073 /* This works since NAME has not been simplified yet. */
1074 from = name + loc->len + 1;
1076 for (map = loc->name_map; map; map = map->map_next)
1077 if (!strcmp (map->map_from, from))
1078 return map->map_to;
1080 /* Try to find a mapping file for the particular directory we are
1081 looking in. Thus #include <sys/types.h> will look up sys/types.h
1082 in /usr/include/header.gcc and look up types.h in
1083 /usr/include/sys/header.gcc. */
1084 p = strrchr (name, '/');
1085 if (!p)
1086 return name;
1088 /* We know p != name as absolute paths don't call remap_filename. */
1089 if (p == name)
1090 cpp_error (pfile, DL_ICE, "absolute file name in remap_filename");
1092 dir = (char *) alloca (p - name + 1);
1093 memcpy (dir, name, p - name);
1094 dir[p - name] = '\0';
1095 from = p + 1;
1097 for (map = read_name_map (pfile, dir); map; map = map->map_next)
1098 if (! strcmp (map->map_from, from))
1099 return map->map_to;
1101 return name;
1104 /* Set the include chain for "" to QUOTE, for <> to BRACKET. If
1105 QUOTE_IGNORES_SOURCE_DIR, then "" includes do not look in the
1106 directory of the including file.
1108 If BRACKET does not lie in the QUOTE chain, it is set to QUOTE. */
1109 void
1110 cpp_set_include_chains (pfile, quote, bracket, quote_ignores_source_dir)
1111 cpp_reader *pfile;
1112 cpp_path *quote, *bracket;
1113 int quote_ignores_source_dir;
1115 pfile->quote_include = quote;
1116 pfile->bracket_include = quote;
1117 pfile->quote_ignores_source_dir = quote_ignores_source_dir;
1118 pfile->max_include_len = 0;
1120 for (; quote; quote = quote->next)
1122 quote->name_map = NULL;
1123 quote->len = strlen (quote->name);
1124 if (quote->len > pfile->max_include_len)
1125 pfile->max_include_len = quote->len;
1126 if (quote == bracket)
1127 pfile->bracket_include = bracket;
1131 /* Returns true if it is safe to remove the final component of path,
1132 when it is followed by a ".." component. We use lstat to avoid
1133 symlinks if we have it. If not, we can still catch errors with
1134 stat (). */
1135 static int
1136 remove_component_p (path)
1137 const char *path;
1139 struct stat s;
1140 int result;
1142 #ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
1143 result = lstat (path, &s);
1144 #else
1145 result = stat (path, &s);
1146 #endif
1148 /* There's no guarantee that errno will be unchanged, even on
1149 success. Cygwin's lstat(), for example, will often set errno to
1150 ENOSYS. In case of success, reset errno to zero. */
1151 if (result == 0)
1152 errno = 0;
1154 return result == 0 && S_ISDIR (s.st_mode);
1157 /* Simplify a path name in place, deleting redundant components. This
1158 reduces OS overhead and guarantees that equivalent paths compare
1159 the same (modulo symlinks).
1161 Transforms made:
1162 foo/bar/../quux foo/quux
1163 foo/./bar foo/bar
1164 foo//bar foo/bar
1165 /../quux /quux
1166 //quux //quux (POSIX allows leading // as a namespace escape)
1168 Guarantees no trailing slashes. All transforms reduce the length
1169 of the string. Returns PATH. errno is 0 if no error occurred;
1170 nonzero if an error occurred when using stat () or lstat (). */
1171 void
1172 cpp_simplify_path (path)
1173 char *path ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1175 #ifndef VMS
1176 char *from, *to;
1177 char *base, *orig_base;
1178 int absolute = 0;
1180 errno = 0;
1181 /* Don't overflow the empty path by putting a '.' in it below. */
1182 if (*path == '\0')
1183 return;
1185 #if defined (HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM)
1186 /* Convert all backslashes to slashes. */
1187 for (from = path; *from; from++)
1188 if (*from == '\\') *from = '/';
1190 /* Skip over leading drive letter if present. */
1191 if (ISALPHA (path[0]) && path[1] == ':')
1192 from = to = &path[2];
1193 else
1194 from = to = path;
1195 #else
1196 from = to = path;
1197 #endif
1199 /* Remove redundant leading /s. */
1200 if (*from == '/')
1202 absolute = 1;
1203 to++;
1204 from++;
1205 if (*from == '/')
1207 if (*++from == '/')
1208 /* 3 or more initial /s are equivalent to 1 /. */
1209 while (*++from == '/');
1210 else
1211 /* On some hosts // differs from /; Posix allows this. */
1212 to++;
1216 base = orig_base = to;
1217 for (;;)
1219 int move_base = 0;
1221 while (*from == '/')
1222 from++;
1224 if (*from == '\0')
1225 break;
1227 if (*from == '.')
1229 if (from[1] == '\0')
1230 break;
1231 if (from[1] == '/')
1233 from += 2;
1234 continue;
1236 else if (from[1] == '.' && (from[2] == '/' || from[2] == '\0'))
1238 /* Don't simplify if there was no previous component. */
1239 if (absolute && orig_base == to)
1241 from += 2;
1242 continue;
1244 /* Don't simplify if the previous component was "../",
1245 or if an error has already occurred with (l)stat. */
1246 if (base != to && errno == 0)
1248 /* We don't back up if it's a symlink. */
1249 *to = '\0';
1250 if (remove_component_p (path))
1252 while (to > base && *to != '/')
1253 to--;
1254 from += 2;
1255 continue;
1258 move_base = 1;
1262 /* Add the component separator. */
1263 if (to > orig_base)
1264 *to++ = '/';
1266 /* Copy this component until the trailing null or '/'. */
1267 while (*from != '\0' && *from != '/')
1268 *to++ = *from++;
1270 if (move_base)
1271 base = to;
1274 /* Change the empty string to "." so that it is not treated as stdin.
1275 Null terminate. */
1276 if (to == path)
1277 *to++ = '.';
1278 *to = '\0';
1279 #else /* VMS */
1280 errno = 0;
1281 #endif /* !VMS */