1 /* Forward propagation of expressions for single use variables.
2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "basic-block.h"
30 #include "diagnostic.h"
31 #include "tree-flow.h"
32 #include "tree-pass.h"
33 #include "tree-dump.h"
34 #include "langhooks.h"
37 /* This pass propagates the RHS of assignment statements into use
38 sites of the LHS of the assignment. It's basically a specialized
39 form of tree combination. It is hoped all of this can disappear
40 when we have a generalized tree combiner.
42 Note carefully that after propagation the resulting statement
43 must still be a proper gimple statement. Right now we simply
44 only perform propagations we know will result in valid gimple
45 code. One day we'll want to generalize this code.
47 One class of common cases we handle is forward propagating a single use
48 variable into a COND_EXPR.
52 if (x) goto ... else goto ...
54 Will be transformed into:
57 if (a COND b) goto ... else goto ...
59 Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
61 Or (assuming c1 and c2 are constants):
65 if (x EQ/NEQ c2) goto ... else goto ...
67 Will be transformed into:
70 if (a EQ/NEQ (c2 - c1)) goto ... else goto ...
72 Similarly for x = a - c1.
78 if (x) goto ... else goto ...
80 Will be transformed into:
83 if (a == 0) goto ... else goto ...
85 Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
86 For these cases, we propagate A into all, possibly more than one,
87 COND_EXPRs that use X.
93 if (x) goto ... else goto ...
95 Will be transformed into:
98 if (a != 0) goto ... else goto ...
100 (Assuming a is an integral type and x is a boolean or x is an
101 integral and a is a boolean.)
103 Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
104 For these cases, we propagate A into all, possibly more than one,
105 COND_EXPRs that use X.
107 In addition to eliminating the variable and the statement which assigns
108 a value to the variable, we may be able to later thread the jump without
109 adding insane complexity in the dominator optimizer.
111 Also note these transformations can cascade. We handle this by having
112 a worklist of COND_EXPR statements to examine. As we make a change to
113 a statement, we put it back on the worklist to examine on the next
114 iteration of the main loop.
116 A second class of propagation opportunities arises for ADDR_EXPR
129 ptr2 = ptr + <constant>;
133 ptr2 = &x[constant/elementsize];
138 offset = index * element_size;
139 offset_p = (pointer) offset;
140 ptr2 = ptr + offset_p
142 Will get turned into:
146 We also propagate casts into SWITCH_EXPR and COND_EXPR conditions to
147 allow us to remove the cast and {NOT_EXPR,NEG_EXPR} into a subsequent
150 This will (of course) be extended as other needs arise. */
152 static bool forward_propagate_addr_expr (tree name
, tree rhs
);
154 /* Set to true if we delete EH edges during the optimization. */
155 static bool cfg_changed
;
158 /* Get the next statement we can propagate NAME's value into skipping
159 trivial copies. Returns the statement that is suitable as a
160 propagation destination or NULL_TREE if there is no such one.
161 This only returns destinations in a single-use chain. FINAL_NAME_P
162 if non-NULL is written to the ssa name that represents the use. */
165 get_prop_dest_stmt (tree name
, tree
*final_name_p
)
171 /* If name has multiple uses, bail out. */
172 if (!single_imm_use (name
, &use
, &use_stmt
))
175 /* If this is not a trivial copy, we found it. */
176 if (TREE_CODE (use_stmt
) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
177 || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 0)) != SSA_NAME
178 || GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1) != name
)
181 /* Continue searching uses of the copy destination. */
182 name
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 0);
186 *final_name_p
= name
;
191 /* Get the statement we can propagate from into NAME skipping
192 trivial copies. Returns the statement which defines the
193 propagation source or NULL_TREE if there is no such one.
194 If SINGLE_USE_ONLY is set considers only sources which have
195 a single use chain up to NAME. If SINGLE_USE_P is non-null,
196 it is set to whether the chain to NAME is a single use chain
197 or not. SINGLE_USE_P is not written to if SINGLE_USE_ONLY is set. */
200 get_prop_source_stmt (tree name
, bool single_use_only
, bool *single_use_p
)
202 bool single_use
= true;
205 tree def_stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name
);
207 if (!has_single_use (name
))
214 /* If name is defined by a PHI node or is the default def, bail out. */
215 if (TREE_CODE (def_stmt
) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
)
218 /* If name is not a simple copy destination, we found it. */
219 if (TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt
, 1)) != SSA_NAME
)
221 if (!single_use_only
&& single_use_p
)
222 *single_use_p
= single_use
;
227 /* Continue searching the def of the copy source name. */
228 name
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt
, 1);
232 /* Checks if the destination ssa name in DEF_STMT can be used as
233 propagation source. Returns true if so, otherwise false. */
236 can_propagate_from (tree def_stmt
)
238 tree rhs
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt
, 1);
240 /* We cannot propagate ssa names that occur in abnormal phi nodes. */
241 switch (TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (rhs
)))
244 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 2) != NULL_TREE
245 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 2)) == SSA_NAME
246 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 2)))
249 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1) != NULL_TREE
250 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1)) == SSA_NAME
251 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1)))
254 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0) != NULL_TREE
255 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0)) == SSA_NAME
256 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0)))
264 /* If the definition is a conversion of a pointer to a function type,
265 then we can not apply optimizations as some targets require function
266 pointers to be canonicalized and in this case this optimization could
267 eliminate a necessary canonicalization. */
268 if ((TREE_CODE (rhs
) == NOP_EXPR
269 || TREE_CODE (rhs
) == CONVERT_EXPR
)
270 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0)))
271 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE
272 (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0)))) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
278 /* Remove a copy chain ending in NAME along the defs but not
279 further or including UP_TO_STMT. If NAME was replaced in
280 its only use then this function can be used to clean up
281 dead stmts. Returns true if UP_TO_STMT can be removed
282 as well, otherwise false. */
285 remove_prop_source_from_use (tree name
, tree up_to_stmt
)
287 block_stmt_iterator bsi
;
291 if (!has_zero_uses (name
))
294 stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name
);
295 if (stmt
== up_to_stmt
)
298 bsi
= bsi_for_stmt (stmt
);
300 bsi_remove (&bsi
, true);
302 name
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt
, 1);
303 } while (TREE_CODE (name
) == SSA_NAME
);
308 /* Combine OP0 CODE OP1 in the context of a COND_EXPR. Returns
309 the folded result in a form suitable for COND_EXPR_COND or
310 NULL_TREE, if there is no suitable simplified form. If
311 INVARIANT_ONLY is true only gimple_min_invariant results are
312 considered simplified. */
315 combine_cond_expr_cond (enum tree_code code
, tree type
,
316 tree op0
, tree op1
, bool invariant_only
)
320 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code
) == tcc_comparison
);
322 t
= fold_binary (code
, type
, op0
, op1
);
326 /* Require that we got a boolean type out if we put one in. */
327 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t
)) == TREE_CODE (type
));
329 /* For (bool)x use x != 0. */
330 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == NOP_EXPR
331 && TREE_TYPE (t
) == boolean_type_node
)
333 tree top0
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
334 t
= build2 (NE_EXPR
, type
,
335 top0
, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (top0
), 0));
337 /* For !x use x == 0. */
338 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR
)
340 tree top0
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
341 t
= build2 (EQ_EXPR
, type
,
342 top0
, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (top0
), 0));
344 /* For cmp ? 1 : 0 use cmp. */
345 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == COND_EXPR
346 && COMPARISON_CLASS_P (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0))
347 && integer_onep (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1))
348 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2)))
350 tree top0
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
351 t
= build2 (TREE_CODE (top0
), type
,
352 TREE_OPERAND (top0
, 0), TREE_OPERAND (top0
, 1));
355 /* Bail out if we required an invariant but didn't get one. */
357 && !is_gimple_min_invariant (t
))
360 /* A valid conditional for a COND_EXPR is either a gimple value
361 or a comparison with two gimple value operands. */
362 if (is_gimple_val (t
)
363 || (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (t
)
364 && is_gimple_val (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0))
365 && is_gimple_val (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1))))
371 /* Propagate from the ssa name definition statements of COND_EXPR
372 in statement STMT into the conditional if that simplifies it.
373 Returns zero if no statement was changed, one if there were
374 changes and two if cfg_cleanup needs to run. */
377 forward_propagate_into_cond (tree cond_expr
, tree stmt
)
379 int did_something
= 0;
382 tree tmp
= NULL_TREE
;
383 tree cond
= COND_EXPR_COND (cond_expr
);
384 tree name
, def_stmt
, rhs
;
387 /* We can do tree combining on SSA_NAME and comparison expressions. */
388 if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond
)
389 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0)) == SSA_NAME
)
391 /* For comparisons use the first operand, that is likely to
392 simplify comparisons against constants. */
393 name
= TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0);
394 def_stmt
= get_prop_source_stmt (name
, false, &single_use_p
);
395 if (def_stmt
!= NULL_TREE
396 && can_propagate_from (def_stmt
))
398 tree op1
= TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1);
399 rhs
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt
, 1);
400 tmp
= combine_cond_expr_cond (TREE_CODE (cond
), boolean_type_node
,
401 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op1
), rhs
),
404 /* If that wasn't successful, try the second operand. */
406 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1)) == SSA_NAME
)
408 tree op0
= TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0);
409 name
= TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1);
410 def_stmt
= get_prop_source_stmt (name
, false, &single_use_p
);
411 if (def_stmt
== NULL_TREE
412 || !can_propagate_from (def_stmt
))
413 return did_something
;
415 rhs
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt
, 1);
416 tmp
= combine_cond_expr_cond (TREE_CODE (cond
), boolean_type_node
,
418 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op0
), rhs
),
422 else if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == SSA_NAME
)
425 def_stmt
= get_prop_source_stmt (name
, true, NULL
);
426 if (def_stmt
== NULL_TREE
427 || !can_propagate_from (def_stmt
))
428 return did_something
;
430 rhs
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt
, 1);
431 tmp
= combine_cond_expr_cond (NE_EXPR
, boolean_type_node
, rhs
,
432 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (rhs
), 0),
438 if (dump_file
&& tmp
)
440 fprintf (dump_file
, " Replaced '");
441 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, cond
, 0);
442 fprintf (dump_file
, "' with '");
443 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, tmp
, 0);
444 fprintf (dump_file
, "'\n");
447 COND_EXPR_COND (cond_expr
) = unshare_expr (tmp
);
450 /* Remove defining statements. */
451 remove_prop_source_from_use (name
, NULL
);
453 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (tmp
))
455 else if (did_something
== 0)
458 /* Continue combining. */
465 return did_something
;
468 /* We've just substituted an ADDR_EXPR into stmt. Update all the
469 relevant data structures to match. */
472 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (tree stmt
)
474 /* We may have turned a trapping insn into a non-trapping insn. */
475 if (maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (stmt
, stmt
)
476 && tree_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb_for_stmt (stmt
)))
479 if (TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt
, 1)) == ADDR_EXPR
)
480 recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt
, 1));
482 mark_symbols_for_renaming (stmt
);
485 /* DEF_RHS contains the address of the 0th element in an array.
486 USE_STMT uses type of DEF_RHS to compute the address of an
487 arbitrary element within the array. The (variable) byte offset
488 of the element is contained in OFFSET.
490 We walk back through the use-def chains of OFFSET to verify that
491 it is indeed computing the offset of an element within the array
492 and extract the index corresponding to the given byte offset.
494 We then try to fold the entire address expression into a form
497 If we are successful, we replace the right hand side of USE_STMT
498 with the new address computation. */
501 forward_propagate_addr_into_variable_array_index (tree offset
,
502 tree def_rhs
, tree use_stmt
)
506 /* Try to find an expression for a proper index. This is either
507 a multiplication expression by the element size or just the
508 ssa name we came along in case the element size is one. */
509 if (integer_onep (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs
)))))
513 /* Get the offset's defining statement. */
514 offset
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (offset
);
516 /* The statement which defines OFFSET before type conversion
517 must be a simple GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT. */
518 if (TREE_CODE (offset
) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
)
521 /* The RHS of the statement which defines OFFSET must be a
522 multiplication of an object by the size of the array elements.
523 This implicitly verifies that the size of the array elements
525 offset
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (offset
, 1);
526 if (TREE_CODE (offset
) != MULT_EXPR
527 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (offset
, 1)) != INTEGER_CST
528 || !simple_cst_equal (TREE_OPERAND (offset
, 1),
529 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs
)))))
532 /* The first operand to the MULT_EXPR is the desired index. */
533 index
= TREE_OPERAND (offset
, 0);
536 /* Replace the pointer addition with array indexing. */
537 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1) = unshare_expr (def_rhs
);
538 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1), 0), 1)
541 /* That should have created gimple, so there is no need to
542 record information to undo the propagation. */
543 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt
);
544 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt
);
548 /* NAME is a SSA_NAME representing DEF_RHS which is of the form
549 ADDR_EXPR <whatever>.
551 Try to forward propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use USE_STMT.
552 Often this will allow for removal of an ADDR_EXPR and INDIRECT_REF
553 node or for recovery of array indexing from pointer arithmetic.
555 Return true if the propagation was successful (the propagation can
556 be not totally successful, yet things may have been changed). */
559 forward_propagate_addr_expr_1 (tree name
, tree def_rhs
, tree use_stmt
,
562 tree lhs
, rhs
, array_ref
;
564 /* Strip away any outer COMPONENT_REF/ARRAY_REF nodes from the LHS.
565 ADDR_EXPR will not appear on the LHS. */
566 lhs
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 0);
567 while (handled_component_p (lhs
))
568 lhs
= TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0);
570 rhs
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1);
572 /* Now see if the LHS node is an INDIRECT_REF using NAME. If so,
573 propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use of NAME and fold the result. */
574 if (TREE_CODE (lhs
) == INDIRECT_REF
&& TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0) == name
)
576 /* This should always succeed in creating gimple, so there is
577 no need to save enough state to undo this propagation. */
578 TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0) = unshare_expr (def_rhs
);
579 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt
);
580 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt
);
582 /* Continue propagating into the RHS. */
585 /* Trivial cases. The use statement could be a trivial copy or a
586 useless conversion. Recurse to the uses of the lhs as copyprop does
587 not copy through differen variant pointers and FRE does not catch
588 all useless conversions. Treat the case of a single-use name and
589 a conversion to def_rhs type separate, though. */
590 else if (TREE_CODE (lhs
) == SSA_NAME
591 && (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == NOP_EXPR
592 || TREE_CODE (rhs
) == CONVERT_EXPR
)
593 && TREE_TYPE (rhs
) == TREE_TYPE (def_rhs
)
596 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1) = unshare_expr (def_rhs
);
599 else if ((TREE_CODE (lhs
) == SSA_NAME
601 || ((TREE_CODE (rhs
) == NOP_EXPR
602 || TREE_CODE (rhs
) == CONVERT_EXPR
)
603 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (rhs
),
604 TREE_TYPE (def_rhs
))))
605 return forward_propagate_addr_expr (lhs
, def_rhs
);
607 /* Strip away any outer COMPONENT_REF, ARRAY_REF or ADDR_EXPR
608 nodes from the RHS. */
609 while (handled_component_p (rhs
)
610 || TREE_CODE (rhs
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
611 rhs
= TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0);
613 /* Now see if the RHS node is an INDIRECT_REF using NAME. If so,
614 propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use of NAME and fold the result. */
615 if (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == INDIRECT_REF
&& TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0) == name
)
617 /* This should always succeed in creating gimple, so there is
618 no need to save enough state to undo this propagation. */
619 TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0) = unshare_expr (def_rhs
);
620 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt
);
621 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt
);
625 /* The remaining cases are all for turning pointer arithmetic into
626 array indexing. They only apply when we have the address of
627 element zero in an array. If that is not the case then there
629 array_ref
= TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs
, 0);
630 if (TREE_CODE (array_ref
) != ARRAY_REF
631 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (array_ref
, 0))) != ARRAY_TYPE
632 || !integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (array_ref
, 1)))
635 /* If the use of the ADDR_EXPR is not a POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, there
637 if (TREE_CODE (rhs
) != POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
)
640 /* Try to optimize &x[0] p+ C where C is a multiple of the size
641 of the elements in X into &x[C/element size]. */
642 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0) == name
643 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1)) == INTEGER_CST
)
645 tree orig
= unshare_expr (rhs
);
646 TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0) = unshare_expr (def_rhs
);
648 /* If folding succeeds, then we have just exposed new variables
649 in USE_STMT which will need to be renamed. If folding fails,
650 then we need to put everything back the way it was. */
651 if (fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt
))
653 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt
);
658 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1) = orig
;
659 update_stmt (use_stmt
);
664 /* Try to optimize &x[0] p+ OFFSET where OFFSET is defined by
665 converting a multiplication of an index by the size of the
666 array elements, then the result is converted into the proper
667 type for the arithmetic. */
668 if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0) == name
669 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1)) == SSA_NAME
670 /* Avoid problems with IVopts creating PLUS_EXPRs with a
671 different type than their operands. */
672 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (rhs
), TREE_TYPE (name
)))
676 res
= forward_propagate_addr_into_variable_array_index (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1),
683 /* STMT is a statement of the form SSA_NAME = ADDR_EXPR <whatever>.
685 Try to forward propagate the ADDR_EXPR into all uses of the SSA_NAME.
686 Often this will allow for removal of an ADDR_EXPR and INDIRECT_REF
687 node or for recovery of array indexing from pointer arithmetic.
688 Returns true, if all uses have been propagated into. */
691 forward_propagate_addr_expr (tree name
, tree rhs
)
693 int stmt_loop_depth
= bb_for_stmt (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name
))->loop_depth
;
694 imm_use_iterator iter
;
697 bool single_use_p
= has_single_use (name
);
699 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt
, iter
, name
)
703 /* If the use is not in a simple assignment statement, then
704 there is nothing we can do. */
705 if (TREE_CODE (use_stmt
) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
)
711 /* If the use is in a deeper loop nest, then we do not want
712 to propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the loop as that is likely
713 adding expression evaluations into the loop. */
714 if (bb_for_stmt (use_stmt
)->loop_depth
> stmt_loop_depth
)
720 push_stmt_changes (&use_stmt
);
722 result
= forward_propagate_addr_expr_1 (name
, rhs
, use_stmt
,
726 pop_stmt_changes (&use_stmt
);
728 /* Remove intermediate now unused copy and conversion chains. */
730 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 0)) == SSA_NAME
731 && (TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1)) == SSA_NAME
732 || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1)) == NOP_EXPR
733 || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1)) == CONVERT_EXPR
))
735 block_stmt_iterator bsi
= bsi_for_stmt (use_stmt
);
736 release_defs (use_stmt
);
737 bsi_remove (&bsi
, true);
744 /* Forward propagate the comparison COND defined in STMT like
745 cond_1 = x CMP y to uses of the form
749 Returns true if stmt is now unused. */
752 forward_propagate_comparison (tree cond
, tree stmt
)
754 tree name
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt
, 0);
755 tree use_stmt
, tmp
= NULL_TREE
;
757 /* Don't propagate ssa names that occur in abnormal phis. */
758 if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0)) == SSA_NAME
759 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0)))
760 || (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1)) == SSA_NAME
761 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1))))
764 /* Do not un-cse comparisons. But propagate through copies. */
765 use_stmt
= get_prop_dest_stmt (name
, &name
);
766 if (use_stmt
== NULL_TREE
)
769 /* Conversion of the condition result to another integral type. */
770 if (TREE_CODE (use_stmt
) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
771 && (TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1)) == CONVERT_EXPR
772 || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1)) == NOP_EXPR
773 || COMPARISON_CLASS_P (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1))
774 || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1)) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR
)
775 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 0))))
777 tree lhs
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 0);
778 tree rhs
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1);
780 /* We can propagate the condition into a conversion. */
781 if (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == CONVERT_EXPR
782 || TREE_CODE (rhs
) == NOP_EXPR
)
784 /* Avoid using fold here as that may create a COND_EXPR with
785 non-boolean condition as canonical form. */
786 tmp
= build2 (TREE_CODE (cond
), TREE_TYPE (lhs
),
787 TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0), TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1));
789 /* We can propagate the condition into X op CST where op
790 is EQ_EXRP or NE_EXPR and CST is either one or zero. */
791 else if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (rhs
)
792 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0)) == SSA_NAME
793 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1)) == INTEGER_CST
)
795 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (rhs
);
796 tree cst
= TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1);
798 tmp
= combine_cond_expr_cond (code
, TREE_TYPE (lhs
),
799 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (cst
), cond
),
801 if (tmp
== NULL_TREE
)
804 /* We can propagate the condition into a statement that
805 computes the logical negation of the comparison result. */
806 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR
)
808 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0));
809 bool nans
= HONOR_NANS (TYPE_MODE (type
));
811 code
= invert_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond
), nans
);
812 if (code
== ERROR_MARK
)
815 tmp
= build2 (code
, TREE_TYPE (lhs
), TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0),
816 TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1));
821 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1) = unshare_expr (tmp
);
822 update_stmt (use_stmt
);
824 /* Remove defining statements. */
825 remove_prop_source_from_use (name
, stmt
);
827 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
829 fprintf (dump_file
, " Replaced '");
830 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, rhs
, dump_flags
);
831 fprintf (dump_file
, "' with '");
832 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, tmp
, dump_flags
);
833 fprintf (dump_file
, "'\n");
842 /* If we have lhs = ~x (STMT), look and see if earlier we had x = ~y.
843 If so, we can change STMT into lhs = y which can later be copy
844 propagated. Similarly for negation.
846 This could trivially be formulated as a forward propagation
847 to immediate uses. However, we already had an implementation
848 from DOM which used backward propagation via the use-def links.
850 It turns out that backward propagation is actually faster as
851 there's less work to do for each NOT/NEG expression we find.
852 Backwards propagation needs to look at the statement in a single
853 backlink. Forward propagation needs to look at potentially more
854 than one forward link. */
857 simplify_not_neg_expr (tree stmt
)
859 tree rhs
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt
, 1);
860 tree rhs_def_stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0));
862 /* See if the RHS_DEF_STMT has the same form as our statement. */
863 if (TREE_CODE (rhs_def_stmt
) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
864 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (rhs_def_stmt
, 1)) == TREE_CODE (rhs
))
866 tree rhs_def_operand
=
867 TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (rhs_def_stmt
, 1), 0);
869 /* Verify that RHS_DEF_OPERAND is a suitable SSA_NAME. */
870 if (TREE_CODE (rhs_def_operand
) == SSA_NAME
871 && ! SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (rhs_def_operand
))
873 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt
, 1) = rhs_def_operand
;
879 /* STMT is a SWITCH_EXPR for which we attempt to find equivalent forms of
880 the condition which we may be able to optimize better. */
883 simplify_switch_expr (tree stmt
)
885 tree cond
= SWITCH_COND (stmt
);
888 /* The optimization that we really care about is removing unnecessary
889 casts. That will let us do much better in propagating the inferred
890 constant at the switch target. */
891 if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == SSA_NAME
)
893 def
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (cond
);
894 if (TREE_CODE (def
) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
)
896 def
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def
, 1);
897 if (TREE_CODE (def
) == NOP_EXPR
)
902 def
= TREE_OPERAND (def
, 0);
904 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
905 /* ??? Why was Jeff testing this? We are gimple... */
906 gcc_assert (is_gimple_val (def
));
909 to
= TREE_TYPE (cond
);
910 ti
= TREE_TYPE (def
);
912 /* If we have an extension that preserves value, then we
913 can copy the source value into the switch. */
915 need_precision
= TYPE_PRECISION (ti
);
917 if (! INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (ti
))
919 else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (to
) && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (ti
))
921 else if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (to
) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (ti
))
923 if (TYPE_PRECISION (to
) < need_precision
)
928 SWITCH_COND (stmt
) = def
;
936 /* Main entry point for the forward propagation optimizer. */
939 tree_ssa_forward_propagate_single_use_vars (void)
942 unsigned int todoflags
= 0;
948 block_stmt_iterator bsi
;
950 /* Note we update BSI within the loop as necessary. */
951 for (bsi
= bsi_start (bb
); !bsi_end_p (bsi
); )
953 tree stmt
= bsi_stmt (bsi
);
955 /* If this statement sets an SSA_NAME to an address,
956 try to propagate the address into the uses of the SSA_NAME. */
957 if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
)
959 tree lhs
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt
, 0);
960 tree rhs
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt
, 1);
963 if (TREE_CODE (lhs
) != SSA_NAME
)
969 if (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
971 if (forward_propagate_addr_expr (lhs
, rhs
))
974 todoflags
|= TODO_remove_unused_locals
;
975 bsi_remove (&bsi
, true);
980 else if ((TREE_CODE (rhs
) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
981 || TREE_CODE (rhs
) == NEGATE_EXPR
)
982 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0)) == SSA_NAME
)
984 simplify_not_neg_expr (stmt
);
987 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == COND_EXPR
)
990 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
991 did_something
= forward_propagate_into_cond (rhs
, stmt
);
992 if (did_something
== 2)
994 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (!TREE_NO_WARNING (rhs
)
995 && did_something
, stmt
, WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL
);
998 else if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (rhs
))
1000 if (forward_propagate_comparison (rhs
, stmt
))
1002 release_defs (stmt
);
1003 todoflags
|= TODO_remove_unused_locals
;
1004 bsi_remove (&bsi
, true);
1012 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == SWITCH_EXPR
)
1014 simplify_switch_expr (stmt
);
1017 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == COND_EXPR
)
1020 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
1021 did_something
= forward_propagate_into_cond (stmt
, stmt
);
1022 if (did_something
== 2)
1024 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (!TREE_NO_WARNING (stmt
)
1025 && did_something
, stmt
,
1026 WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL
);
1035 todoflags
|= TODO_cleanup_cfg
;
1041 gate_forwprop (void)
1046 struct tree_opt_pass pass_forwprop
= {
1047 "forwprop", /* name */
1048 gate_forwprop
, /* gate */
1049 tree_ssa_forward_propagate_single_use_vars
, /* execute */
1052 0, /* static_pass_number */
1053 TV_TREE_FORWPROP
, /* tv_id */
1054 PROP_cfg
| PROP_ssa
, /* properties_required */
1055 0, /* properties_provided */
1056 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1057 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1061 | TODO_verify_ssa
, /* todo_flags_finish */
1066 /* Structure to keep track of the value of a dereferenced PHI result
1067 and the set of virtual operands used for that dereference. */
1075 /* Verify if the value recorded for NAME in PHIVN is still valid at
1076 the start of basic block BB. */
1079 phivn_valid_p (struct phiprop_d
*phivn
, tree name
, basic_block bb
)
1081 tree vop_stmt
= phivn
[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name
)].vop_stmt
;
1085 /* The def stmts of all virtual uses need to be post-dominated
1087 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (vuse
, vop_stmt
, ui
, SSA_OP_VUSE
)
1090 imm_use_iterator ui2
;
1093 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt
, ui2
, vuse
)
1095 /* If BB does not dominate a VDEF, the value is invalid. */
1096 if (((TREE_CODE (use_stmt
) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
1097 && !ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (use_stmt
, SSA_OP_VDEF
))
1098 || TREE_CODE (use_stmt
) == PHI_NODE
)
1099 && !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS
, bb_for_stmt (use_stmt
), bb
))
1102 BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_STMT (ui2
);
1112 /* Insert a new phi node for the dereference of PHI at basic_block
1113 BB with the virtual operands from USE_STMT. */
1116 phiprop_insert_phi (basic_block bb
, tree phi
, tree use_stmt
,
1117 struct phiprop_d
*phivn
, size_t n
)
1123 /* Build a new PHI node to replace the definition of
1124 the indirect reference lhs. */
1125 res
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 0);
1126 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (res
) = new_phi
= create_phi_node (res
, bb
);
1128 /* Add PHI arguments for each edge inserting loads of the
1129 addressable operands. */
1130 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
1132 tree old_arg
, new_var
, tmp
;
1134 old_arg
= PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi
, e
);
1135 while (TREE_CODE (old_arg
) == SSA_NAME
1136 && (SSA_NAME_VERSION (old_arg
) >= n
1137 || phivn
[SSA_NAME_VERSION (old_arg
)].value
== NULL_TREE
))
1139 tree def_stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (old_arg
);
1140 old_arg
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt
, 1);
1143 if (TREE_CODE (old_arg
) == SSA_NAME
)
1144 /* Reuse a formerly created dereference. */
1145 new_var
= phivn
[SSA_NAME_VERSION (old_arg
)].value
;
1148 old_arg
= TREE_OPERAND (old_arg
, 0);
1149 new_var
= create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (old_arg
), NULL
);
1150 tmp
= build2 (GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
, void_type_node
,
1151 NULL_TREE
, unshare_expr (old_arg
));
1152 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (old_arg
)) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1153 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (old_arg
)) == VECTOR_TYPE
)
1154 DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (new_var
) = 1;
1155 add_referenced_var (new_var
);
1156 new_var
= make_ssa_name (new_var
, tmp
);
1157 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (tmp
, 0) = new_var
;
1159 bsi_insert_on_edge (e
, tmp
);
1162 mark_symbols_for_renaming (tmp
);
1165 add_phi_arg (new_phi
, new_var
, e
);
1168 update_stmt (new_phi
);
1173 /* Propagate between the phi node arguments of PHI in BB and phi result
1174 users. For now this matches
1175 # p_2 = PHI <&x, &y>
1182 Returns true if a transformation was done and edge insertions
1183 need to be committed. Global data PHIVN and N is used to track
1184 past transformation results. We need to be especially careful here
1185 with aliasing issues as we are moving memory reads. */
1188 propagate_with_phi (basic_block bb
, tree phi
, struct phiprop_d
*phivn
, size_t n
)
1190 tree ptr
= PHI_RESULT (phi
);
1191 tree use_stmt
, res
= NULL_TREE
;
1192 block_stmt_iterator bsi
;
1193 imm_use_iterator ui
;
1194 use_operand_p arg_p
, use
;
1198 if (MTAG_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr
))
1199 || !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ptr
))
1200 || !is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr
))))
1203 /* Check if we can "cheaply" dereference all phi arguments. */
1204 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p
, phi
, i
, SSA_OP_USE
)
1206 tree arg
= USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p
);
1207 /* Walk the ssa chain until we reach a ssa name we already
1208 created a value for or we reach a definition of the form
1209 ssa_name_n = &var; */
1210 while (TREE_CODE (arg
) == SSA_NAME
1211 && !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (arg
)
1212 && (SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg
) >= n
1213 || phivn
[SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg
)].value
== NULL_TREE
))
1215 tree def_stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (arg
);
1216 if (TREE_CODE (def_stmt
) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
)
1218 arg
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt
, 1);
1220 if ((TREE_CODE (arg
) != ADDR_EXPR
1221 /* Avoid to have to decay *&a to a[0] later. */
1222 || !is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0))))
1223 && !(TREE_CODE (arg
) == SSA_NAME
1224 && phivn
[SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg
)].value
!= NULL_TREE
1225 && phivn_valid_p (phivn
, arg
, bb
)))
1229 /* Find a dereferencing use. First follow (single use) ssa
1230 copy chains for ptr. */
1231 while (single_imm_use (ptr
, &use
, &use_stmt
)
1232 && TREE_CODE (use_stmt
) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
1233 && GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1) == ptr
1234 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 0)) == SSA_NAME
)
1235 ptr
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 0);
1237 /* Replace the first dereference of *ptr if there is one and if we
1238 can move the loads to the place of the ptr phi node. */
1239 phi_inserted
= false;
1240 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt
, ui
, ptr
)
1245 /* Check whether this is a load of *ptr. */
1246 if (!(TREE_CODE (use_stmt
) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
1247 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 0)) == SSA_NAME
1248 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1)) == INDIRECT_REF
1249 && TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1), 0) == ptr
1250 /* We cannot replace a load that may throw or is volatile. */
1251 && !tree_can_throw_internal (use_stmt
)))
1254 /* Check if we can move the loads. The def stmts of all virtual uses
1255 need to be post-dominated by bb. */
1256 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (vuse
, use_stmt
, ui2
, SSA_OP_VUSE
)
1258 tree def_stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vuse
);
1259 if (!SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (vuse
)
1260 && (bb_for_stmt (def_stmt
) == bb
1261 || !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS
,
1262 bb
, bb_for_stmt (def_stmt
))))
1266 /* Found a proper dereference. Insert a phi node if this
1267 is the first load transformation. */
1270 res
= phiprop_insert_phi (bb
, phi
, use_stmt
, phivn
, n
);
1272 /* Remember the value we created for *ptr. */
1273 phivn
[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ptr
)].value
= res
;
1274 phivn
[SSA_NAME_VERSION (ptr
)].vop_stmt
= use_stmt
;
1276 /* Remove old stmt. The phi is taken care of by DCE, if we
1277 want to delete it here we also have to delete all intermediate
1279 bsi
= bsi_for_stmt (use_stmt
);
1280 bsi_remove (&bsi
, 0);
1282 phi_inserted
= true;
1286 /* Further replacements are easy, just make a copy out of the
1288 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (use_stmt
, 1) = res
;
1289 update_stmt (use_stmt
);
1293 /* Continue searching for a proper dereference. */
1296 return phi_inserted
;
1299 /* Helper walking the dominator tree starting from BB and processing
1300 phi nodes with global data PHIVN and N. */
1303 tree_ssa_phiprop_1 (basic_block bb
, struct phiprop_d
*phivn
, size_t n
)
1305 bool did_something
= false;
1309 for (phi
= phi_nodes (bb
); phi
; phi
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
))
1310 did_something
|= propagate_with_phi (bb
, phi
, phivn
, n
);
1312 for (son
= first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS
, bb
);
1314 son
= next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS
, son
))
1315 did_something
|= tree_ssa_phiprop_1 (son
, phivn
, n
);
1317 return did_something
;
1320 /* Main entry for phiprop pass. */
1323 tree_ssa_phiprop (void)
1325 struct phiprop_d
*phivn
;
1327 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS
);
1329 phivn
= XCNEWVEC (struct phiprop_d
, num_ssa_names
);
1331 if (tree_ssa_phiprop_1 (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, phivn
, num_ssa_names
))
1332 bsi_commit_edge_inserts ();
1345 struct tree_opt_pass pass_phiprop
= {
1346 "phiprop", /* name */
1347 gate_phiprop
, /* gate */
1348 tree_ssa_phiprop
, /* execute */
1351 0, /* static_pass_number */
1352 TV_TREE_FORWPROP
, /* tv_id */
1353 PROP_cfg
| PROP_ssa
, /* properties_required */
1354 0, /* properties_provided */
1355 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1356 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1360 | TODO_verify_ssa
, /* todo_flags_finish */