Fix PR66168
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / loop-invariant.c
blobc4321292b5ebce3b43ded34688f415b6250f218b
1 /* RTL-level loop invariant motion.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
9 later version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 /* This implements the loop invariant motion pass. It is very simple
21 (no calls, no loads/stores, etc.). This should be sufficient to cleanup
22 things like address arithmetics -- other more complicated invariants should
23 be eliminated on GIMPLE either in tree-ssa-loop-im.c or in tree-ssa-pre.c.
25 We proceed loop by loop -- it is simpler than trying to handle things
26 globally and should not lose much. First we inspect all sets inside loop
27 and create a dependency graph on insns (saying "to move this insn, you must
28 also move the following insns").
30 We then need to determine what to move. We estimate the number of registers
31 used and move as many invariants as possible while we still have enough free
32 registers. We prefer the expensive invariants.
34 Then we move the selected invariants out of the loop, creating a new
35 temporaries for them if necessary. */
37 #include "config.h"
38 #include "system.h"
39 #include "coretypes.h"
40 #include "tm.h"
41 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
42 #include "rtl.h"
43 #include "tm_p.h"
44 #include "obstack.h"
45 #include "predict.h"
46 #include "vec.h"
47 #include "hashtab.h"
48 #include "hash-set.h"
49 #include "machmode.h"
50 #include "input.h"
51 #include "function.h"
52 #include "dominance.h"
53 #include "cfg.h"
54 #include "cfgrtl.h"
55 #include "basic-block.h"
56 #include "cfgloop.h"
57 #include "symtab.h"
58 #include "flags.h"
59 #include "statistics.h"
60 #include "double-int.h"
61 #include "real.h"
62 #include "fixed-value.h"
63 #include "alias.h"
64 #include "wide-int.h"
65 #include "inchash.h"
66 #include "tree.h"
67 #include "insn-config.h"
68 #include "expmed.h"
69 #include "dojump.h"
70 #include "explow.h"
71 #include "calls.h"
72 #include "emit-rtl.h"
73 #include "varasm.h"
74 #include "stmt.h"
75 #include "expr.h"
76 #include "recog.h"
77 #include "target.h"
78 #include "df.h"
79 #include "hash-table.h"
80 #include "except.h"
81 #include "params.h"
82 #include "regs.h"
83 #include "ira.h"
84 #include "dumpfile.h"
86 /* The data stored for the loop. */
88 struct loop_data
90 struct loop *outermost_exit; /* The outermost exit of the loop. */
91 bool has_call; /* True if the loop contains a call. */
92 /* Maximal register pressure inside loop for given register class
93 (defined only for the pressure classes). */
94 int max_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
95 /* Loop regs referenced and live pseudo-registers. */
96 bitmap_head regs_ref;
97 bitmap_head regs_live;
100 #define LOOP_DATA(LOOP) ((struct loop_data *) (LOOP)->aux)
102 /* The description of an use. */
104 struct use
106 rtx *pos; /* Position of the use. */
107 rtx_insn *insn; /* The insn in that the use occurs. */
108 unsigned addr_use_p; /* Whether the use occurs in an address. */
109 struct use *next; /* Next use in the list. */
112 /* The description of a def. */
114 struct def
116 struct use *uses; /* The list of uses that are uniquely reached
117 by it. */
118 unsigned n_uses; /* Number of such uses. */
119 unsigned n_addr_uses; /* Number of uses in addresses. */
120 unsigned invno; /* The corresponding invariant. */
123 /* The data stored for each invariant. */
125 struct invariant
127 /* The number of the invariant. */
128 unsigned invno;
130 /* The number of the invariant with the same value. */
131 unsigned eqto;
133 /* The number of invariants which eqto this. */
134 unsigned eqno;
136 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the register that contains its
137 value. */
138 rtx reg;
140 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the original regno
141 that contained its value. */
142 int orig_regno;
144 /* The definition of the invariant. */
145 struct def *def;
147 /* The insn in that it is defined. */
148 rtx_insn *insn;
150 /* Whether it is always executed. */
151 bool always_executed;
153 /* Whether to move the invariant. */
154 bool move;
156 /* Whether the invariant is cheap when used as an address. */
157 bool cheap_address;
159 /* Cost of the invariant. */
160 unsigned cost;
162 /* The invariants it depends on. */
163 bitmap depends_on;
165 /* Used for detecting already visited invariants during determining
166 costs of movements. */
167 unsigned stamp;
170 /* Currently processed loop. */
171 static struct loop *curr_loop;
173 /* Table of invariants indexed by the df_ref uid field. */
175 static unsigned int invariant_table_size = 0;
176 static struct invariant ** invariant_table;
178 /* Entry for hash table of invariant expressions. */
180 struct invariant_expr_entry
182 /* The invariant. */
183 struct invariant *inv;
185 /* Its value. */
186 rtx expr;
188 /* Its mode. */
189 machine_mode mode;
191 /* Its hash. */
192 hashval_t hash;
195 /* The actual stamp for marking already visited invariants during determining
196 costs of movements. */
198 static unsigned actual_stamp;
200 typedef struct invariant *invariant_p;
203 /* The invariants. */
205 static vec<invariant_p> invariants;
207 /* Check the size of the invariant table and realloc if necessary. */
209 static void
210 check_invariant_table_size (void)
212 if (invariant_table_size < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE ())
214 unsigned int new_size = DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () + (DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () / 4);
215 invariant_table = XRESIZEVEC (struct invariant *, invariant_table, new_size);
216 memset (&invariant_table[invariant_table_size], 0,
217 (new_size - invariant_table_size) * sizeof (struct invariant *));
218 invariant_table_size = new_size;
222 /* Test for possibility of invariantness of X. */
224 static bool
225 check_maybe_invariant (rtx x)
227 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
228 int i, j;
229 const char *fmt;
231 switch (code)
233 CASE_CONST_ANY:
234 case SYMBOL_REF:
235 case CONST:
236 case LABEL_REF:
237 return true;
239 case PC:
240 case CC0:
241 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
242 case CALL:
243 return false;
245 case REG:
246 return true;
248 case MEM:
249 /* Load/store motion is done elsewhere. ??? Perhaps also add it here?
250 It should not be hard, and might be faster than "elsewhere". */
252 /* Just handle the most trivial case where we load from an unchanging
253 location (most importantly, pic tables). */
254 if (MEM_READONLY_P (x) && !MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
255 break;
257 return false;
259 case ASM_OPERANDS:
260 /* Don't mess with insns declared volatile. */
261 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
262 return false;
263 break;
265 default:
266 break;
269 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
270 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
272 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
274 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (x, i)))
275 return false;
277 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
279 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
280 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
281 return false;
285 return true;
288 /* Returns the invariant definition for USE, or NULL if USE is not
289 invariant. */
291 static struct invariant *
292 invariant_for_use (df_ref use)
294 struct df_link *defs;
295 df_ref def;
296 basic_block bb = DF_REF_BB (use), def_bb;
298 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
299 return NULL;
301 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
302 if (!defs || defs->next)
303 return NULL;
304 def = defs->ref;
305 check_invariant_table_size ();
306 if (!invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (def)])
307 return NULL;
309 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
310 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
311 return NULL;
312 return invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (def)];
315 /* Computes hash value for invariant expression X in INSN. */
317 static hashval_t
318 hash_invariant_expr_1 (rtx_insn *insn, rtx x)
320 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
321 int i, j;
322 const char *fmt;
323 hashval_t val = code;
324 int do_not_record_p;
325 df_ref use;
326 struct invariant *inv;
328 switch (code)
330 CASE_CONST_ANY:
331 case SYMBOL_REF:
332 case CONST:
333 case LABEL_REF:
334 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
336 case REG:
337 use = df_find_use (insn, x);
338 if (!use)
339 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
340 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
341 if (!inv)
342 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
344 gcc_assert (inv->eqto != ~0u);
345 return inv->eqto;
347 default:
348 break;
351 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
352 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
354 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
355 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XEXP (x, i));
356 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
358 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
359 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j));
361 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
362 val ^= XINT (x, i);
365 return val;
368 /* Returns true if the invariant expressions E1 and E2 used in insns INSN1
369 and INSN2 have always the same value. */
371 static bool
372 invariant_expr_equal_p (rtx_insn *insn1, rtx e1, rtx_insn *insn2, rtx e2)
374 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (e1);
375 int i, j;
376 const char *fmt;
377 df_ref use1, use2;
378 struct invariant *inv1 = NULL, *inv2 = NULL;
379 rtx sub1, sub2;
381 /* If mode of only one of the operands is VOIDmode, it is not equivalent to
382 the other one. If both are VOIDmode, we rely on the caller of this
383 function to verify that their modes are the same. */
384 if (code != GET_CODE (e2) || GET_MODE (e1) != GET_MODE (e2))
385 return false;
387 switch (code)
389 CASE_CONST_ANY:
390 case SYMBOL_REF:
391 case CONST:
392 case LABEL_REF:
393 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
395 case REG:
396 use1 = df_find_use (insn1, e1);
397 use2 = df_find_use (insn2, e2);
398 if (use1)
399 inv1 = invariant_for_use (use1);
400 if (use2)
401 inv2 = invariant_for_use (use2);
403 if (!inv1 && !inv2)
404 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
406 if (!inv1 || !inv2)
407 return false;
409 gcc_assert (inv1->eqto != ~0u);
410 gcc_assert (inv2->eqto != ~0u);
411 return inv1->eqto == inv2->eqto;
413 default:
414 break;
417 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
418 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
420 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
422 sub1 = XEXP (e1, i);
423 sub2 = XEXP (e2, i);
425 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
426 return false;
429 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
431 if (XVECLEN (e1, i) != XVECLEN (e2, i))
432 return false;
434 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (e1, i); j++)
436 sub1 = XVECEXP (e1, i, j);
437 sub2 = XVECEXP (e2, i, j);
439 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
440 return false;
443 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
445 if (XINT (e1, i) != XINT (e2, i))
446 return false;
448 /* Unhandled type of subexpression, we fail conservatively. */
449 else
450 return false;
453 return true;
456 struct invariant_expr_hasher : typed_free_remove <invariant_expr_entry>
458 typedef invariant_expr_entry *value_type;
459 typedef invariant_expr_entry *compare_type;
460 static inline hashval_t hash (const invariant_expr_entry *);
461 static inline bool equal (const invariant_expr_entry *,
462 const invariant_expr_entry *);
465 /* Returns hash value for invariant expression entry ENTRY. */
467 inline hashval_t
468 invariant_expr_hasher::hash (const invariant_expr_entry *entry)
470 return entry->hash;
473 /* Compares invariant expression entries ENTRY1 and ENTRY2. */
475 inline bool
476 invariant_expr_hasher::equal (const invariant_expr_entry *entry1,
477 const invariant_expr_entry *entry2)
479 if (entry1->mode != entry2->mode)
480 return 0;
482 return invariant_expr_equal_p (entry1->inv->insn, entry1->expr,
483 entry2->inv->insn, entry2->expr);
486 typedef hash_table<invariant_expr_hasher> invariant_htab_type;
488 /* Checks whether invariant with value EXPR in machine mode MODE is
489 recorded in EQ. If this is the case, return the invariant. Otherwise
490 insert INV to the table for this expression and return INV. */
492 static struct invariant *
493 find_or_insert_inv (invariant_htab_type *eq, rtx expr, machine_mode mode,
494 struct invariant *inv)
496 hashval_t hash = hash_invariant_expr_1 (inv->insn, expr);
497 struct invariant_expr_entry *entry;
498 struct invariant_expr_entry pentry;
499 invariant_expr_entry **slot;
501 pentry.expr = expr;
502 pentry.inv = inv;
503 pentry.mode = mode;
504 slot = eq->find_slot_with_hash (&pentry, hash, INSERT);
505 entry = *slot;
507 if (entry)
508 return entry->inv;
510 entry = XNEW (struct invariant_expr_entry);
511 entry->inv = inv;
512 entry->expr = expr;
513 entry->mode = mode;
514 entry->hash = hash;
515 *slot = entry;
517 return inv;
520 /* Finds invariants identical to INV and records the equivalence. EQ is the
521 hash table of the invariants. */
523 static void
524 find_identical_invariants (invariant_htab_type *eq, struct invariant *inv)
526 unsigned depno;
527 bitmap_iterator bi;
528 struct invariant *dep;
529 rtx expr, set;
530 machine_mode mode;
531 struct invariant *tmp;
533 if (inv->eqto != ~0u)
534 return;
536 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
538 dep = invariants[depno];
539 find_identical_invariants (eq, dep);
542 set = single_set (inv->insn);
543 expr = SET_SRC (set);
544 mode = GET_MODE (expr);
545 if (mode == VOIDmode)
546 mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set));
548 tmp = find_or_insert_inv (eq, expr, mode, inv);
549 inv->eqto = tmp->invno;
551 if (tmp->invno != inv->invno && inv->always_executed)
552 tmp->eqno++;
554 if (dump_file && inv->eqto != inv->invno)
555 fprintf (dump_file,
556 "Invariant %d is equivalent to invariant %d.\n",
557 inv->invno, inv->eqto);
560 /* Find invariants with the same value and record the equivalences. */
562 static void
563 merge_identical_invariants (void)
565 unsigned i;
566 struct invariant *inv;
567 invariant_htab_type eq (invariants.length ());
569 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
570 find_identical_invariants (&eq, inv);
573 /* Determines the basic blocks inside LOOP that are always executed and
574 stores their bitmap to ALWAYS_REACHED. MAY_EXIT is a bitmap of
575 basic blocks that may either exit the loop, or contain the call that
576 does not have to return. BODY is body of the loop obtained by
577 get_loop_body_in_dom_order. */
579 static void
580 compute_always_reached (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
581 bitmap may_exit, bitmap always_reached)
583 unsigned i;
585 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
587 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, body[i]))
588 bitmap_set_bit (always_reached, i);
590 if (bitmap_bit_p (may_exit, i))
591 return;
595 /* Finds exits out of the LOOP with body BODY. Marks blocks in that we may
596 exit the loop by cfg edge to HAS_EXIT and MAY_EXIT. In MAY_EXIT
597 additionally mark blocks that may exit due to a call. */
599 static void
600 find_exits (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
601 bitmap may_exit, bitmap has_exit)
603 unsigned i;
604 edge_iterator ei;
605 edge e;
606 struct loop *outermost_exit = loop, *aexit;
607 bool has_call = false;
608 rtx_insn *insn;
610 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
612 if (body[i]->loop_father == loop)
614 FOR_BB_INSNS (body[i], insn)
616 if (CALL_P (insn)
617 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
618 || !RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
620 has_call = true;
621 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
622 break;
626 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, body[i]->succs)
628 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
629 continue;
631 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
632 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
633 outermost_exit = find_common_loop (outermost_exit,
634 e->dest->loop_father);
636 continue;
639 /* Use the data stored for the subloop to decide whether we may exit
640 through it. It is sufficient to do this for header of the loop,
641 as other basic blocks inside it must be dominated by it. */
642 if (body[i]->loop_father->header != body[i])
643 continue;
645 if (LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->has_call)
647 has_call = true;
648 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
650 aexit = LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->outermost_exit;
651 if (aexit != loop)
653 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
654 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
656 if (flow_loop_nested_p (aexit, outermost_exit))
657 outermost_exit = aexit;
661 if (loop->aux == NULL)
663 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
664 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
665 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
667 LOOP_DATA (loop)->outermost_exit = outermost_exit;
668 LOOP_DATA (loop)->has_call = has_call;
671 /* Check whether we may assign a value to X from a register. */
673 static bool
674 may_assign_reg_p (rtx x)
676 return (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode
677 && GET_MODE (x) != BLKmode
678 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (x))
679 && (!REG_P (x)
680 || !HARD_REGISTER_P (x)
681 || REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x)) != NO_REGS));
684 /* Finds definitions that may correspond to invariants in LOOP with body
685 BODY. */
687 static void
688 find_defs (struct loop *loop)
690 if (dump_file)
692 fprintf (dump_file,
693 "*****starting processing of loop %d ******\n",
694 loop->num);
697 df_remove_problem (df_chain);
698 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
699 df_chain_add_problem (DF_UD_CHAIN);
700 df_set_flags (DF_RD_PRUNE_DEAD_DEFS);
701 df_analyze_loop (loop);
702 check_invariant_table_size ();
704 if (dump_file)
706 df_dump_region (dump_file);
707 fprintf (dump_file,
708 "*****ending processing of loop %d ******\n",
709 loop->num);
713 /* Creates a new invariant for definition DEF in INSN, depending on invariants
714 in DEPENDS_ON. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
715 unless the program ends due to a function call. The newly created invariant
716 is returned. */
718 static struct invariant *
719 create_new_invariant (struct def *def, rtx_insn *insn, bitmap depends_on,
720 bool always_executed)
722 struct invariant *inv = XNEW (struct invariant);
723 rtx set = single_set (insn);
724 bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
726 inv->def = def;
727 inv->always_executed = always_executed;
728 inv->depends_on = depends_on;
730 /* If the set is simple, usually by moving it we move the whole store out of
731 the loop. Otherwise we save only cost of the computation. */
732 if (def)
734 inv->cost = set_rtx_cost (set, speed);
735 /* ??? Try to determine cheapness of address computation. Unfortunately
736 the address cost is only a relative measure, we can't really compare
737 it with any absolute number, but only with other address costs.
738 But here we don't have any other addresses, so compare with a magic
739 number anyway. It has to be large enough to not regress PR33928
740 (by avoiding to move reg+8,reg+16,reg+24 invariants), but small
741 enough to not regress 410.bwaves either (by still moving reg+reg
742 invariants).
743 See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2009-10/msg01210.html . */
744 if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set))))
745 inv->cheap_address = address_cost (SET_SRC (set), word_mode,
746 ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC, speed) < 3;
747 else
748 inv->cheap_address = false;
750 else
752 inv->cost = set_src_cost (SET_SRC (set), speed);
753 inv->cheap_address = false;
756 inv->move = false;
757 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
758 inv->orig_regno = -1;
759 inv->stamp = 0;
760 inv->insn = insn;
762 inv->invno = invariants.length ();
763 inv->eqto = ~0u;
765 /* Itself. */
766 inv->eqno = 1;
768 if (def)
769 def->invno = inv->invno;
770 invariants.safe_push (inv);
772 if (dump_file)
774 fprintf (dump_file,
775 "Set in insn %d is invariant (%d), cost %d, depends on ",
776 INSN_UID (insn), inv->invno, inv->cost);
777 dump_bitmap (dump_file, inv->depends_on);
780 return inv;
783 /* Record USE at DEF. */
785 static void
786 record_use (struct def *def, df_ref use)
788 struct use *u = XNEW (struct use);
790 u->pos = DF_REF_REAL_LOC (use);
791 u->insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
792 u->addr_use_p = (DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_LOAD
793 || DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_STORE);
794 u->next = def->uses;
795 def->uses = u;
796 def->n_uses++;
797 if (u->addr_use_p)
798 def->n_addr_uses++;
801 /* Finds the invariants USE depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
802 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of USE are known to be
803 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
805 static bool
806 check_dependency (basic_block bb, df_ref use, bitmap depends_on)
808 df_ref def;
809 basic_block def_bb;
810 struct df_link *defs;
811 struct def *def_data;
812 struct invariant *inv;
814 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
815 return false;
817 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
818 if (!defs)
820 unsigned int regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
822 /* If this is the use of an uninitialized argument register that is
823 likely to be spilled, do not move it lest this might extend its
824 lifetime and cause reload to die. This can occur for a call to
825 a function taking complex number arguments and moving the insns
826 preparing the arguments without moving the call itself wouldn't
827 gain much in practice. */
828 if ((DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_HARD_REG_LIVE)
829 && FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P (regno)
830 && targetm.class_likely_spilled_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)))
831 return false;
833 return true;
836 if (defs->next)
837 return false;
839 def = defs->ref;
840 check_invariant_table_size ();
841 inv = invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (def)];
842 if (!inv)
843 return false;
845 def_data = inv->def;
846 gcc_assert (def_data != NULL);
848 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
849 /* Note that in case bb == def_bb, we know that the definition
850 dominates insn, because def has invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)]
851 defined and we process the insns in the basic block bb
852 sequentially. */
853 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
854 return false;
856 bitmap_set_bit (depends_on, def_data->invno);
857 return true;
861 /* Finds the invariants INSN depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
862 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of INSN are known to be
863 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
865 static bool
866 check_dependencies (rtx_insn *insn, bitmap depends_on)
868 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
869 df_ref use;
870 basic_block bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
872 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info)
873 if (!check_dependency (bb, use, depends_on))
874 return false;
875 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (use, insn_info)
876 if (!check_dependency (bb, use, depends_on))
877 return false;
879 return true;
882 /* Pre-check candidate DEST to skip the one which can not make a valid insn
883 during move_invariant_reg. SIMPLE is to skip HARD_REGISTER. */
884 static bool
885 pre_check_invariant_p (bool simple, rtx dest)
887 if (simple && REG_P (dest) && DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (REGNO (dest)) > 1)
889 df_ref use;
890 rtx ref;
891 unsigned int i = REGNO (dest);
892 struct df_insn_info *insn_info;
893 df_ref def_rec;
895 for (use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (i); use; use = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use))
897 ref = DF_REF_INSN (use);
898 insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (ref);
900 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def_rec, insn_info)
901 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def_rec) == i)
903 /* Multi definitions at this stage, most likely are due to
904 instruction constraints, which requires both read and write
905 on the same register. Since move_invariant_reg is not
906 powerful enough to handle such cases, just ignore the INV
907 and leave the chance to others. */
908 return false;
912 return true;
915 /* Finds invariant in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
916 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
917 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
919 static void
920 find_invariant_insn (rtx_insn *insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
922 df_ref ref;
923 struct def *def;
924 bitmap depends_on;
925 rtx set, dest;
926 bool simple = true;
927 struct invariant *inv;
929 /* We can't move a CC0 setter without the user. */
930 if (HAVE_cc0 && sets_cc0_p (insn))
931 return;
933 set = single_set (insn);
934 if (!set)
935 return;
936 dest = SET_DEST (set);
938 if (!REG_P (dest)
939 || HARD_REGISTER_P (dest))
940 simple = false;
942 if (!may_assign_reg_p (dest)
943 || !pre_check_invariant_p (simple, dest)
944 || !check_maybe_invariant (SET_SRC (set)))
945 return;
947 /* If the insn can throw exception, we cannot move it at all without changing
948 cfg. */
949 if (can_throw_internal (insn))
950 return;
952 /* We cannot make trapping insn executed, unless it was executed before. */
953 if (may_trap_or_fault_p (PATTERN (insn)) && !always_reached)
954 return;
956 depends_on = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
957 if (!check_dependencies (insn, depends_on))
959 BITMAP_FREE (depends_on);
960 return;
963 if (simple)
964 def = XCNEW (struct def);
965 else
966 def = NULL;
968 inv = create_new_invariant (def, insn, depends_on, always_executed);
970 if (simple)
972 ref = df_find_def (insn, dest);
973 check_invariant_table_size ();
974 invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (ref)] = inv;
978 /* Record registers used in INSN that have a unique invariant definition. */
980 static void
981 record_uses (rtx_insn *insn)
983 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
984 df_ref use;
985 struct invariant *inv;
987 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info)
989 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
990 if (inv)
991 record_use (inv->def, use);
993 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (use, insn_info)
995 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
996 if (inv)
997 record_use (inv->def, use);
1001 /* Finds invariants in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
1002 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
1003 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
1005 static void
1006 find_invariants_insn (rtx_insn *insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
1008 find_invariant_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
1009 record_uses (insn);
1012 /* Finds invariants in basic block BB. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the
1013 basic block is always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the basic
1014 block is always executed, unless the program ends due to a function
1015 call. */
1017 static void
1018 find_invariants_bb (basic_block bb, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
1020 rtx_insn *insn;
1022 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1024 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1025 continue;
1027 find_invariants_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
1029 if (always_reached
1030 && CALL_P (insn)
1031 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
1032 || ! RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
1033 always_reached = false;
1037 /* Finds invariants in LOOP with body BODY. ALWAYS_REACHED is the bitmap of
1038 basic blocks in BODY that are always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is the
1039 bitmap of basic blocks in BODY that are always executed unless the program
1040 ends due to a function call. */
1042 static void
1043 find_invariants_body (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
1044 bitmap always_reached, bitmap always_executed)
1046 unsigned i;
1048 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1049 find_invariants_bb (body[i],
1050 bitmap_bit_p (always_reached, i),
1051 bitmap_bit_p (always_executed, i));
1054 /* Finds invariants in LOOP. */
1056 static void
1057 find_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1059 bitmap may_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1060 bitmap always_reached = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1061 bitmap has_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1062 bitmap always_executed = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1063 basic_block *body = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
1065 find_exits (loop, body, may_exit, has_exit);
1066 compute_always_reached (loop, body, may_exit, always_reached);
1067 compute_always_reached (loop, body, has_exit, always_executed);
1069 find_defs (loop);
1070 find_invariants_body (loop, body, always_reached, always_executed);
1071 merge_identical_invariants ();
1073 BITMAP_FREE (always_reached);
1074 BITMAP_FREE (always_executed);
1075 BITMAP_FREE (may_exit);
1076 BITMAP_FREE (has_exit);
1077 free (body);
1080 /* Frees a list of uses USE. */
1082 static void
1083 free_use_list (struct use *use)
1085 struct use *next;
1087 for (; use; use = next)
1089 next = use->next;
1090 free (use);
1094 /* Return pressure class and number of hard registers (through *NREGS)
1095 for destination of INSN. */
1096 static enum reg_class
1097 get_pressure_class_and_nregs (rtx_insn *insn, int *nregs)
1099 rtx reg;
1100 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1101 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1103 /* Considered invariant insns have only one set. */
1104 gcc_assert (set != NULL_RTX);
1105 reg = SET_DEST (set);
1106 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1107 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1108 if (MEM_P (reg))
1110 *nregs = 0;
1111 pressure_class = NO_REGS;
1113 else
1115 if (! REG_P (reg))
1116 reg = NULL_RTX;
1117 if (reg == NULL_RTX)
1118 pressure_class = GENERAL_REGS;
1119 else
1121 pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (REGNO (reg));
1122 pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
1124 *nregs
1125 = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set))];
1127 return pressure_class;
1130 /* Calculates cost and number of registers needed for moving invariant INV
1131 out of the loop and stores them to *COST and *REGS_NEEDED. *CL will be
1132 the REG_CLASS of INV. Return
1133 -1: if INV is invalid.
1134 0: if INV and its depends_on have same reg_class
1135 1: if INV and its depends_on have different reg_classes. */
1137 static int
1138 get_inv_cost (struct invariant *inv, int *comp_cost, unsigned *regs_needed,
1139 enum reg_class *cl)
1141 int i, acomp_cost;
1142 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES];
1143 unsigned depno;
1144 struct invariant *dep;
1145 bitmap_iterator bi;
1146 int ret = 1;
1148 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1149 inv = invariants[inv->eqto];
1151 *comp_cost = 0;
1152 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1153 regs_needed[0] = 0;
1154 else
1156 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1157 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1160 if (inv->move
1161 || inv->stamp == actual_stamp)
1162 return -1;
1163 inv->stamp = actual_stamp;
1165 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1166 regs_needed[0]++;
1167 else
1169 int nregs;
1170 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1172 pressure_class = get_pressure_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1173 regs_needed[pressure_class] += nregs;
1174 *cl = pressure_class;
1175 ret = 0;
1178 if (!inv->cheap_address
1179 || inv->def->n_uses == 0
1180 || inv->def->n_addr_uses < inv->def->n_uses)
1181 (*comp_cost) += inv->cost * inv->eqno;
1183 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1185 /* Hoisting constant pool constants into stack regs may cost more than
1186 just single register. On x87, the balance is affected both by the
1187 small number of FP registers, and by its register stack organization,
1188 that forces us to add compensation code in and around the loop to
1189 shuffle the operands to the top of stack before use, and pop them
1190 from the stack after the loop finishes.
1192 To model this effect, we increase the number of registers needed for
1193 stack registers by two: one register push, and one register pop.
1194 This usually has the effect that FP constant loads from the constant
1195 pool are not moved out of the loop.
1197 Note that this also means that dependent invariants can not be moved.
1198 However, the primary purpose of this pass is to move loop invariant
1199 address arithmetic out of loops, and address arithmetic that depends
1200 on floating point constants is unlikely to ever occur. */
1201 rtx set = single_set (inv->insn);
1202 if (set
1203 && IS_STACK_MODE (GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set)))
1204 && constant_pool_constant_p (SET_SRC (set)))
1206 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1207 regs_needed[ira_stack_reg_pressure_class] += 2;
1208 else
1209 regs_needed[0] += 2;
1212 #endif
1214 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
1216 bool check_p;
1217 enum reg_class dep_cl = ALL_REGS;
1218 int dep_ret;
1220 dep = invariants[depno];
1222 /* If DEP is moved out of the loop, it is not a depends_on any more. */
1223 if (dep->move)
1224 continue;
1226 dep_ret = get_inv_cost (dep, &acomp_cost, aregs_needed, &dep_cl);
1228 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1229 check_p = aregs_needed[0] != 0;
1230 else
1232 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1233 if (aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]] != 0)
1234 break;
1235 check_p = i < ira_pressure_classes_num;
1237 if ((dep_ret == 1) || ((dep_ret == 0) && (*cl != dep_cl)))
1239 *cl = ALL_REGS;
1240 ret = 1;
1243 if (check_p
1244 /* We need to check always_executed, since if the original value of
1245 the invariant may be preserved, we may need to keep it in a
1246 separate register. TODO check whether the register has an
1247 use outside of the loop. */
1248 && dep->always_executed
1249 && !dep->def->uses->next)
1251 /* If this is a single use, after moving the dependency we will not
1252 need a new register. */
1253 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1254 aregs_needed[0]--;
1255 else
1257 int nregs;
1258 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1260 pressure_class = get_pressure_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1261 aregs_needed[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1265 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1266 regs_needed[0] += aregs_needed[0];
1267 else
1269 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1270 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1271 += aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1273 (*comp_cost) += acomp_cost;
1275 return ret;
1278 /* Calculates gain for eliminating invariant INV. REGS_USED is the number
1279 of registers used in the loop, NEW_REGS is the number of new variables
1280 already added due to the invariant motion. The number of registers needed
1281 for it is stored in *REGS_NEEDED. SPEED and CALL_P are flags passed
1282 through to estimate_reg_pressure_cost. */
1284 static int
1285 gain_for_invariant (struct invariant *inv, unsigned *regs_needed,
1286 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used,
1287 bool speed, bool call_p)
1289 int comp_cost, size_cost;
1290 /* Workaround -Wmaybe-uninitialized false positive during
1291 profiledbootstrap by initializing it. */
1292 enum reg_class cl = NO_REGS;
1293 int ret;
1295 actual_stamp++;
1297 ret = get_inv_cost (inv, &comp_cost, regs_needed, &cl);
1299 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1301 size_cost = (estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0] + regs_needed[0],
1302 regs_used, speed, call_p)
1303 - estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0],
1304 regs_used, speed, call_p));
1306 else if (ret < 0)
1307 return -1;
1308 else if ((ret == 0) && (cl == NO_REGS))
1309 /* Hoist it anyway since it does not impact register pressure. */
1310 return 1;
1311 else
1313 int i;
1314 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1316 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1318 pressure_class = ira_pressure_classes[i];
1320 if (!reg_classes_intersect_p (pressure_class, cl))
1321 continue;
1323 if ((int) new_regs[pressure_class]
1324 + (int) regs_needed[pressure_class]
1325 + LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1326 + IRA_LOOP_RESERVED_REGS
1327 > ira_class_hard_regs_num[pressure_class])
1328 break;
1330 if (i < ira_pressure_classes_num)
1331 /* There will be register pressure excess and we want not to
1332 make this loop invariant motion. All loop invariants with
1333 non-positive gains will be rejected in function
1334 find_invariants_to_move. Therefore we return the negative
1335 number here.
1337 One could think that this rejects also expensive loop
1338 invariant motions and this will hurt code performance.
1339 However numerous experiments with different heuristics
1340 taking invariant cost into account did not confirm this
1341 assumption. There are possible explanations for this
1342 result:
1343 o probably all expensive invariants were already moved out
1344 of the loop by PRE and gimple invariant motion pass.
1345 o expensive invariant execution will be hidden by insn
1346 scheduling or OOO processor hardware because usually such
1347 invariants have a lot of freedom to be executed
1348 out-of-order.
1349 Another reason for ignoring invariant cost vs spilling cost
1350 heuristics is also in difficulties to evaluate accurately
1351 spill cost at this stage. */
1352 return -1;
1353 else
1354 size_cost = 0;
1357 return comp_cost - size_cost;
1360 /* Finds invariant with best gain for moving. Returns the gain, stores
1361 the invariant in *BEST and number of registers needed for it to
1362 *REGS_NEEDED. REGS_USED is the number of registers used in the loop.
1363 NEW_REGS is the number of new variables already added due to invariant
1364 motion. */
1366 static int
1367 best_gain_for_invariant (struct invariant **best, unsigned *regs_needed,
1368 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used,
1369 bool speed, bool call_p)
1371 struct invariant *inv;
1372 int i, gain = 0, again;
1373 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], invno;
1375 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, invno, inv)
1377 if (inv->move)
1378 continue;
1380 /* Only consider the "representatives" of equivalent invariants. */
1381 if (inv->eqto != inv->invno)
1382 continue;
1384 again = gain_for_invariant (inv, aregs_needed, new_regs, regs_used,
1385 speed, call_p);
1386 if (again > gain)
1388 gain = again;
1389 *best = inv;
1390 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1391 regs_needed[0] = aregs_needed[0];
1392 else
1394 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1395 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1396 = aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1401 return gain;
1404 /* Marks invariant INVNO and all its dependencies for moving. */
1406 static void
1407 set_move_mark (unsigned invno, int gain)
1409 struct invariant *inv = invariants[invno];
1410 bitmap_iterator bi;
1412 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1413 inv = invariants[inv->eqto];
1415 if (inv->move)
1416 return;
1417 inv->move = true;
1419 if (dump_file)
1421 if (gain >= 0)
1422 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move invariant %d -- gain %d\n",
1423 invno, gain);
1424 else
1425 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move dependent invariant %d\n",
1426 invno);
1429 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, invno, bi)
1431 set_move_mark (invno, -1);
1435 /* Determines which invariants to move. */
1437 static void
1438 find_invariants_to_move (bool speed, bool call_p)
1440 int gain;
1441 unsigned i, regs_used, regs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], new_regs[N_REG_CLASSES];
1442 struct invariant *inv = NULL;
1444 if (!invariants.length ())
1445 return;
1447 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1448 /* REGS_USED is actually never used when the flag is on. */
1449 regs_used = 0;
1450 else
1451 /* We do not really do a good job in estimating number of
1452 registers used; we put some initial bound here to stand for
1453 induction variables etc. that we do not detect. */
1455 unsigned int n_regs = DF_REG_SIZE (df);
1457 regs_used = 2;
1459 for (i = 0; i < n_regs; i++)
1461 if (!DF_REGNO_FIRST_DEF (i) && DF_REGNO_LAST_USE (i))
1463 /* This is a value that is used but not changed inside loop. */
1464 regs_used++;
1469 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1470 new_regs[0] = regs_needed[0] = 0;
1471 else
1473 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1474 new_regs[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1476 while ((gain = best_gain_for_invariant (&inv, regs_needed,
1477 new_regs, regs_used,
1478 speed, call_p)) > 0)
1480 set_move_mark (inv->invno, gain);
1481 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1482 new_regs[0] += regs_needed[0];
1483 else
1485 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1486 new_regs[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1487 += regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1492 /* Replace the uses, reached by the definition of invariant INV, by REG.
1494 IN_GROUP is nonzero if this is part of a group of changes that must be
1495 performed as a group. In that case, the changes will be stored. The
1496 function `apply_change_group' will validate and apply the changes. */
1498 static int
1499 replace_uses (struct invariant *inv, rtx reg, bool in_group)
1501 /* Replace the uses we know to be dominated. It saves work for copy
1502 propagation, and also it is necessary so that dependent invariants
1503 are computed right. */
1504 if (inv->def)
1506 struct use *use;
1507 for (use = inv->def->uses; use; use = use->next)
1508 validate_change (use->insn, use->pos, reg, true);
1510 /* If we aren't part of a larger group, apply the changes now. */
1511 if (!in_group)
1512 return apply_change_group ();
1515 return 1;
1518 /* Whether invariant INV setting REG can be moved out of LOOP, at the end of
1519 the block preceding its header. */
1521 static bool
1522 can_move_invariant_reg (struct loop *loop, struct invariant *inv, rtx reg)
1524 df_ref def, use;
1525 unsigned int dest_regno, defs_in_loop_count = 0;
1526 rtx_insn *insn = inv->insn;
1527 basic_block bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (inv->insn);
1529 /* We ignore hard register and memory access for cost and complexity reasons.
1530 Hard register are few at this stage and expensive to consider as they
1531 require building a separate data flow. Memory access would require using
1532 df_simulate_* and can_move_insns_across functions and is more complex. */
1533 if (!REG_P (reg) || HARD_REGISTER_P (reg))
1534 return false;
1536 /* Check whether the set is always executed. We could omit this condition if
1537 we know that the register is unused outside of the loop, but it does not
1538 seem worth finding out. */
1539 if (!inv->always_executed)
1540 return false;
1542 /* Check that all uses that would be dominated by def are already dominated
1543 by it. */
1544 dest_regno = REGNO (reg);
1545 for (use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (dest_regno); use; use = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use))
1547 rtx_insn *use_insn;
1548 basic_block use_bb;
1550 use_insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
1551 use_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (use_insn);
1553 /* Ignore instruction considered for moving. */
1554 if (use_insn == insn)
1555 continue;
1557 /* Don't consider uses outside loop. */
1558 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, use_bb))
1559 continue;
1561 /* Don't move if a use is not dominated by def in insn. */
1562 if (use_bb == bb && DF_INSN_LUID (insn) >= DF_INSN_LUID (use_insn))
1563 return false;
1564 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, use_bb, bb))
1565 return false;
1568 /* Check for other defs. Any other def in the loop might reach a use
1569 currently reached by the def in insn. */
1570 for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (dest_regno); def; def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
1572 basic_block def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
1574 /* Defs in exit block cannot reach a use they weren't already. */
1575 if (single_succ_p (def_bb))
1577 basic_block def_bb_succ;
1579 def_bb_succ = single_succ (def_bb);
1580 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, def_bb_succ))
1581 continue;
1584 if (++defs_in_loop_count > 1)
1585 return false;
1588 return true;
1591 /* Move invariant INVNO out of the LOOP. Returns true if this succeeds, false
1592 otherwise. */
1594 static bool
1595 move_invariant_reg (struct loop *loop, unsigned invno)
1597 struct invariant *inv = invariants[invno];
1598 struct invariant *repr = invariants[inv->eqto];
1599 unsigned i;
1600 basic_block preheader = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src;
1601 rtx reg, set, dest, note;
1602 bitmap_iterator bi;
1603 int regno = -1;
1605 if (inv->reg)
1606 return true;
1607 if (!repr->move)
1608 return false;
1610 /* If this is a representative of the class of equivalent invariants,
1611 really move the invariant. Otherwise just replace its use with
1612 the register used for the representative. */
1613 if (inv == repr)
1615 if (inv->depends_on)
1617 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, i, bi)
1619 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, i))
1620 goto fail;
1624 /* If possible, just move the set out of the loop. Otherwise, we
1625 need to create a temporary register. */
1626 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1627 reg = dest = SET_DEST (set);
1628 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1629 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1630 if (REG_P (reg))
1631 regno = REGNO (reg);
1633 if (!can_move_invariant_reg (loop, inv, dest))
1635 reg = gen_reg_rtx_and_attrs (dest);
1637 /* Try replacing the destination by a new pseudoregister. */
1638 validate_change (inv->insn, &SET_DEST (set), reg, true);
1640 /* As well as all the dominated uses. */
1641 replace_uses (inv, reg, true);
1643 /* And validate all the changes. */
1644 if (!apply_change_group ())
1645 goto fail;
1647 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (dest, reg), inv->insn);
1649 else if (dump_file)
1650 fprintf (dump_file, "Invariant %d moved without introducing a new "
1651 "temporary register\n", invno);
1652 reorder_insns (inv->insn, inv->insn, BB_END (preheader));
1654 /* If there is a REG_EQUAL note on the insn we just moved, and the
1655 insn is in a basic block that is not always executed or the note
1656 contains something for which we don't know the invariant status,
1657 the note may no longer be valid after we move the insn. Note that
1658 uses in REG_EQUAL notes are taken into account in the computation
1659 of invariants, so it is safe to retain the note even if it contains
1660 register references for which we know the invariant status. */
1661 if ((note = find_reg_note (inv->insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX))
1662 && (!inv->always_executed
1663 || !check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (note, 0))))
1664 remove_note (inv->insn, note);
1666 else
1668 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, repr->invno))
1669 goto fail;
1670 reg = repr->reg;
1671 regno = repr->orig_regno;
1672 if (!replace_uses (inv, reg, false))
1673 goto fail;
1674 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1675 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (SET_DEST (set), reg), inv->insn);
1676 delete_insn (inv->insn);
1679 inv->reg = reg;
1680 inv->orig_regno = regno;
1682 return true;
1684 fail:
1685 /* If we failed, clear move flag, so that we do not try to move inv
1686 again. */
1687 if (dump_file)
1688 fprintf (dump_file, "Failed to move invariant %d\n", invno);
1689 inv->move = false;
1690 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
1691 inv->orig_regno = -1;
1693 return false;
1696 /* Move selected invariant out of the LOOP. Newly created regs are marked
1697 in TEMPORARY_REGS. */
1699 static void
1700 move_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1702 struct invariant *inv;
1703 unsigned i;
1705 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
1706 move_invariant_reg (loop, i);
1707 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure && resize_reg_info ())
1709 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
1710 if (inv->reg != NULL_RTX)
1712 if (inv->orig_regno >= 0)
1713 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1714 reg_preferred_class (inv->orig_regno),
1715 reg_alternate_class (inv->orig_regno),
1716 reg_allocno_class (inv->orig_regno));
1717 else
1718 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1719 GENERAL_REGS, NO_REGS, GENERAL_REGS);
1724 /* Initializes invariant motion data. */
1726 static void
1727 init_inv_motion_data (void)
1729 actual_stamp = 1;
1731 invariants.create (100);
1734 /* Frees the data allocated by invariant motion. */
1736 static void
1737 free_inv_motion_data (void)
1739 unsigned i;
1740 struct def *def;
1741 struct invariant *inv;
1743 check_invariant_table_size ();
1744 for (i = 0; i < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE (); i++)
1746 inv = invariant_table[i];
1747 if (inv)
1749 def = inv->def;
1750 gcc_assert (def != NULL);
1752 free_use_list (def->uses);
1753 free (def);
1754 invariant_table[i] = NULL;
1758 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
1760 BITMAP_FREE (inv->depends_on);
1761 free (inv);
1763 invariants.release ();
1766 /* Move the invariants out of the LOOP. */
1768 static void
1769 move_single_loop_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1771 init_inv_motion_data ();
1773 find_invariants (loop);
1774 find_invariants_to_move (optimize_loop_for_speed_p (loop),
1775 LOOP_DATA (loop)->has_call);
1776 move_invariants (loop);
1778 free_inv_motion_data ();
1781 /* Releases the auxiliary data for LOOP. */
1783 static void
1784 free_loop_data (struct loop *loop)
1786 struct loop_data *data = LOOP_DATA (loop);
1787 if (!data)
1788 return;
1790 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref);
1791 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live);
1792 free (data);
1793 loop->aux = NULL;
1798 /* Registers currently living. */
1799 static bitmap_head curr_regs_live;
1801 /* Current reg pressure for each pressure class. */
1802 static int curr_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
1804 /* Record all regs that are set in any one insn. Communication from
1805 mark_reg_{store,clobber} and global_conflicts. Asm can refer to
1806 all hard-registers. */
1807 static rtx regs_set[(FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER > MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS
1808 ? FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS) * 2];
1809 /* Number of regs stored in the previous array. */
1810 static int n_regs_set;
1812 /* Return pressure class and number of needed hard registers (through
1813 *NREGS) of register REGNO. */
1814 static enum reg_class
1815 get_regno_pressure_class (int regno, int *nregs)
1817 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1819 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1821 pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (regno);
1822 pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
1823 *nregs
1824 = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
1825 return pressure_class;
1827 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno)
1828 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, regno))
1830 *nregs = 1;
1831 return ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)];
1833 else
1835 *nregs = 0;
1836 return NO_REGS;
1840 /* Increase (if INCR_P) or decrease current register pressure for
1841 register REGNO. */
1842 static void
1843 change_pressure (int regno, bool incr_p)
1845 int nregs;
1846 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1848 pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (regno, &nregs);
1849 if (! incr_p)
1850 curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1851 else
1853 curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] += nregs;
1854 if (LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1855 < curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class])
1856 LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1857 = curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class];
1861 /* Mark REGNO birth. */
1862 static void
1863 mark_regno_live (int regno)
1865 struct loop *loop;
1867 for (loop = curr_loop;
1868 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1869 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1870 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, regno);
1871 if (!bitmap_set_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1872 return;
1873 change_pressure (regno, true);
1876 /* Mark REGNO death. */
1877 static void
1878 mark_regno_death (int regno)
1880 if (! bitmap_clear_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1881 return;
1882 change_pressure (regno, false);
1885 /* Mark setting register REG. */
1886 static void
1887 mark_reg_store (rtx reg, const_rtx setter ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1888 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1890 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1891 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1893 if (! REG_P (reg))
1894 return;
1896 regs_set[n_regs_set++] = reg;
1898 unsigned int end_regno = END_REGNO (reg);
1899 for (unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg); regno < end_regno; ++regno)
1900 mark_regno_live (regno);
1903 /* Mark clobbering register REG. */
1904 static void
1905 mark_reg_clobber (rtx reg, const_rtx setter, void *data)
1907 if (GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER)
1908 mark_reg_store (reg, setter, data);
1911 /* Mark register REG death. */
1912 static void
1913 mark_reg_death (rtx reg)
1915 unsigned int end_regno = END_REGNO (reg);
1916 for (unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg); regno < end_regno; ++regno)
1917 mark_regno_death (regno);
1920 /* Mark occurrence of registers in X for the current loop. */
1921 static void
1922 mark_ref_regs (rtx x)
1924 RTX_CODE code;
1925 int i;
1926 const char *fmt;
1928 if (!x)
1929 return;
1931 code = GET_CODE (x);
1932 if (code == REG)
1934 struct loop *loop;
1936 for (loop = curr_loop;
1937 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1938 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1939 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, REGNO (x));
1940 return;
1943 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1944 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1945 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1946 mark_ref_regs (XEXP (x, i));
1947 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1949 int j;
1951 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
1952 mark_ref_regs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
1956 /* Calculate register pressure in the loops. */
1957 static void
1958 calculate_loop_reg_pressure (void)
1960 int i;
1961 unsigned int j;
1962 bitmap_iterator bi;
1963 basic_block bb;
1964 rtx_insn *insn;
1965 rtx link;
1966 struct loop *loop, *parent;
1968 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1969 if (loop->aux == NULL)
1971 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
1972 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
1973 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1975 ira_setup_eliminable_regset ();
1976 bitmap_initialize (&curr_regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1977 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1979 curr_loop = bb->loop_father;
1980 if (curr_loop == current_loops->tree_root)
1981 continue;
1983 for (loop = curr_loop;
1984 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1985 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1986 bitmap_ior_into (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1988 bitmap_copy (&curr_regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1989 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1990 curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1991 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&curr_regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1992 change_pressure (j, true);
1994 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1996 if (! NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1997 continue;
1999 mark_ref_regs (PATTERN (insn));
2000 n_regs_set = 0;
2001 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_clobber, NULL);
2003 /* Mark any registers dead after INSN as dead now. */
2005 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
2006 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
2007 mark_reg_death (XEXP (link, 0));
2009 /* Mark any registers set in INSN as live,
2010 and mark them as conflicting with all other live regs.
2011 Clobbers are processed again, so they conflict with
2012 the registers that are set. */
2014 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_store, NULL);
2016 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
2017 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
2018 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
2019 mark_reg_store (XEXP (link, 0), NULL_RTX, NULL);
2020 #endif
2021 while (n_regs_set-- > 0)
2023 rtx note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED,
2024 REGNO (regs_set[n_regs_set]));
2025 if (! note)
2026 continue;
2028 mark_reg_death (XEXP (note, 0));
2032 bitmap_clear (&curr_regs_live);
2033 if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED
2034 || flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_ALL)
2035 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
2037 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
2038 if (! bitmap_bit_p (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, j))
2040 enum reg_class pressure_class;
2041 int nregs;
2043 pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (j, &nregs);
2044 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
2047 if (dump_file == NULL)
2048 return;
2049 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
2051 parent = loop_outer (loop);
2052 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Loop %d (parent %d, header bb%d, depth %d)\n",
2053 loop->num, (parent == NULL ? -1 : parent->num),
2054 loop->header->index, loop_depth (loop));
2055 fprintf (dump_file, "\n ref. regnos:");
2056 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, 0, j, bi)
2057 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
2058 fprintf (dump_file, "\n live regnos:");
2059 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
2060 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
2061 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Pressure:");
2062 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
2064 enum reg_class pressure_class;
2066 pressure_class = ira_pressure_classes[i];
2067 if (LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] == 0)
2068 continue;
2069 fprintf (dump_file, " %s=%d", reg_class_names[pressure_class],
2070 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]);
2072 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2078 /* Move the invariants out of the loops. */
2080 void
2081 move_loop_invariants (void)
2083 struct loop *loop;
2085 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
2087 df_analyze ();
2088 regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs ();
2089 ira_set_pseudo_classes (true, dump_file);
2090 calculate_loop_reg_pressure ();
2091 regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs ();
2093 df_set_flags (DF_EQ_NOTES + DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN);
2094 /* Process the loops, innermost first. */
2095 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
2097 curr_loop = loop;
2098 /* move_single_loop_invariants for very large loops
2099 is time consuming and might need a lot of memory. */
2100 if (loop->num_nodes <= (unsigned) LOOP_INVARIANT_MAX_BBS_IN_LOOP)
2101 move_single_loop_invariants (loop);
2104 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
2106 free_loop_data (loop);
2109 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
2110 /* There is no sense to keep this info because it was most
2111 probably outdated by subsequent passes. */
2112 free_reg_info ();
2113 free (invariant_table);
2114 invariant_table = NULL;
2115 invariant_table_size = 0;
2117 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2118 verify_flow_info ();
2119 #endif