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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ada / expander.adb
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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- E X P A N D E R --
6 -- --
7 -- B o d y --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2018, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
19 -- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
20 -- --
21 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
22 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
23 -- --
24 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 with Atree; use Atree;
27 with Debug; use Debug;
28 with Debug_A; use Debug_A;
29 with Exp_Aggr; use Exp_Aggr;
30 with Exp_SPARK; use Exp_SPARK;
31 with Exp_Attr; use Exp_Attr;
32 with Exp_Ch2; use Exp_Ch2;
33 with Exp_Ch3; use Exp_Ch3;
34 with Exp_Ch4; use Exp_Ch4;
35 with Exp_Ch5; use Exp_Ch5;
36 with Exp_Ch6; use Exp_Ch6;
37 with Exp_Ch7; use Exp_Ch7;
38 with Exp_Ch8; use Exp_Ch8;
39 with Exp_Ch9; use Exp_Ch9;
40 with Exp_Ch11; use Exp_Ch11;
41 with Exp_Ch12; use Exp_Ch12;
42 with Exp_Ch13; use Exp_Ch13;
43 with Exp_Prag; use Exp_Prag;
44 with Ghost; use Ghost;
45 with Opt; use Opt;
46 with Rtsfind; use Rtsfind;
47 with Sem; use Sem;
48 with Sem_Ch8; use Sem_Ch8;
49 with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
50 with Sinfo; use Sinfo;
51 with Table;
53 package body Expander is
55 ----------------
56 -- Local Data --
57 ----------------
59 -- The following table is used to save values of the Expander_Active flag
60 -- when they are saved by Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set. We use an extendible
61 -- table (which is a bit of overkill) because it is easier than figuring
62 -- out a maximum value or bothering with range checks.
64 package Expander_Flags is new Table.Table (
65 Table_Component_Type => Boolean,
66 Table_Index_Type => Int,
67 Table_Low_Bound => 0,
68 Table_Initial => 32,
69 Table_Increment => 200,
70 Table_Name => "Expander_Flags");
72 Abort_Bug_Box_Error : exception;
73 -- Arbitrary exception to raise for implementation of -gnatd.B. See "when
74 -- N_Abort_Statement" below. See also debug.adb.
76 ------------
77 -- Expand --
78 ------------
80 -- WARNING: This routine manages Ghost regions. Return statements must be
81 -- replaced by gotos which jump to the end of the routine and restore the
82 -- Ghost mode.
84 procedure Expand (N : Node_Id) is
85 Saved_GM : constant Ghost_Mode_Type := Ghost_Mode;
86 -- Save the Ghost mode to restore on exit
88 begin
89 -- If we were analyzing a default expression (or other spec expression)
90 -- the Full_Analysis flag must be off. If we are in expansion mode then
91 -- we must be performing a full analysis. If we are analyzing a generic
92 -- then Expansion must be off.
94 pragma Assert
95 (not (Full_Analysis and then In_Spec_Expression)
96 and then (Full_Analysis or else not Expander_Active)
97 and then not (Inside_A_Generic and then Expander_Active));
99 -- Establish the Ghost mode of the context to ensure that any generated
100 -- nodes during expansion are marked as Ghost.
102 Set_Ghost_Mode (N);
104 -- The GNATprove_Mode flag indicates that a light expansion for formal
105 -- verification should be used. This expansion is never done inside
106 -- generics, because otherwise, this breaks the name resolution
107 -- mechanism for generic instances.
109 if GNATprove_Mode then
110 if not Inside_A_Generic then
111 Expand_SPARK (N);
112 end if;
114 Set_Analyzed (N, Full_Analysis);
116 -- Regular expansion is normally followed by special handling for
117 -- transient scopes for unconstrained results, etc. but this is not
118 -- needed, and in general cannot be done correctly, in this mode, so
119 -- we are all done.
121 goto Leave;
123 -- There are three reasons for the Expander_Active flag to be false
125 -- The first is when are not generating code. In this mode the
126 -- Full_Analysis flag indicates whether we are performing a complete
127 -- analysis, in which case Full_Analysis = True or a pre-analysis in
128 -- which case Full_Analysis = False. See the spec of Sem for more info
129 -- on this.
131 -- The second reason for the Expander_Active flag to be False is that
132 -- we are performing a pre-analysis. During pre-analysis all expansion
133 -- activity is turned off to make sure nodes are semantically decorated
134 -- but no extra nodes are generated. This is for instance needed for
135 -- the first pass of aggregate semantic processing. Note that in this
136 -- case the Full_Analysis flag is set to False because the node will
137 -- subsequently be re-analyzed with expansion on (see the spec of sem).
139 -- Finally, expansion is turned off in a regular compilation if there
140 -- are serious errors. In that case there will be no further expansion,
141 -- but one cleanup action may be required: if a transient scope was
142 -- created (e.g. for a function that returns an unconstrained type) the
143 -- scope may still be on the stack, and must be removed explicitly,
144 -- given that the expansion actions that would normally process it will
145 -- not take place. This prevents cascaded errors due to stack mismatch.
147 elsif not Expander_Active then
148 Set_Analyzed (N, Full_Analysis);
150 if Serious_Errors_Detected > 0 and then Scope_Is_Transient then
151 Scope_Stack.Table
152 (Scope_Stack.Last).Actions_To_Be_Wrapped := (others => No_List);
153 Pop_Scope;
154 end if;
156 goto Leave;
158 else
159 begin
160 Debug_A_Entry ("expanding ", N);
162 -- Processing depends on node kind. For full details on the
163 -- expansion activity required in each case, see bodies of
164 -- corresponding expand routines.
166 case Nkind (N) is
167 when N_Abort_Statement =>
168 Expand_N_Abort_Statement (N);
170 -- If -gnatd.B switch was given, crash the compiler. See
171 -- debug.adb for explanation.
173 if Debug_Flag_Dot_BB then
174 raise Abort_Bug_Box_Error;
175 end if;
177 when N_Accept_Statement =>
178 Expand_N_Accept_Statement (N);
180 when N_Aggregate =>
181 Expand_N_Aggregate (N);
183 when N_Allocator =>
184 Expand_N_Allocator (N);
186 when N_And_Then =>
187 Expand_N_And_Then (N);
189 when N_Assignment_Statement =>
190 Expand_N_Assignment_Statement (N);
192 when N_Asynchronous_Select =>
193 Expand_N_Asynchronous_Select (N);
195 when N_Attribute_Definition_Clause =>
196 Expand_N_Attribute_Definition_Clause (N);
198 when N_Attribute_Reference =>
199 Expand_N_Attribute_Reference (N);
201 when N_Block_Statement =>
202 Expand_N_Block_Statement (N);
204 when N_Case_Expression =>
205 Expand_N_Case_Expression (N);
207 when N_Case_Statement =>
208 Expand_N_Case_Statement (N);
210 when N_Conditional_Entry_Call =>
211 Expand_N_Conditional_Entry_Call (N);
213 when N_Delay_Relative_Statement =>
214 Expand_N_Delay_Relative_Statement (N);
216 when N_Delay_Until_Statement =>
217 Expand_N_Delay_Until_Statement (N);
219 when N_Delta_Aggregate =>
220 Expand_N_Delta_Aggregate (N);
222 when N_Entry_Body =>
223 Expand_N_Entry_Body (N);
225 when N_Entry_Call_Statement =>
226 Expand_N_Entry_Call_Statement (N);
228 when N_Entry_Declaration =>
229 Expand_N_Entry_Declaration (N);
231 when N_Exception_Declaration =>
232 Expand_N_Exception_Declaration (N);
234 when N_Exception_Renaming_Declaration =>
235 Expand_N_Exception_Renaming_Declaration (N);
237 when N_Exit_Statement =>
238 Expand_N_Exit_Statement (N);
240 when N_Expanded_Name =>
241 Expand_N_Expanded_Name (N);
243 when N_Explicit_Dereference =>
244 Expand_N_Explicit_Dereference (N);
246 when N_Expression_With_Actions =>
247 Expand_N_Expression_With_Actions (N);
249 when N_Extended_Return_Statement =>
250 Expand_N_Extended_Return_Statement (N);
252 when N_Extension_Aggregate =>
253 Expand_N_Extension_Aggregate (N);
255 when N_Free_Statement =>
256 Expand_N_Free_Statement (N);
258 when N_Freeze_Entity =>
259 Expand_N_Freeze_Entity (N);
261 when N_Full_Type_Declaration =>
262 Expand_N_Full_Type_Declaration (N);
264 when N_Function_Call =>
265 Expand_N_Function_Call (N);
267 when N_Generic_Instantiation =>
268 Expand_N_Generic_Instantiation (N);
270 when N_Goto_Statement =>
271 Expand_N_Goto_Statement (N);
273 when N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements =>
274 Expand_N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (N);
276 when N_Identifier =>
277 Expand_N_Identifier (N);
279 when N_If_Expression =>
280 Expand_N_If_Expression (N);
282 when N_Indexed_Component =>
283 Expand_N_Indexed_Component (N);
285 when N_If_Statement =>
286 Expand_N_If_Statement (N);
288 when N_In =>
289 Expand_N_In (N);
291 when N_Loop_Statement =>
292 Expand_N_Loop_Statement (N);
294 when N_Not_In =>
295 Expand_N_Not_In (N);
297 when N_Null =>
298 Expand_N_Null (N);
300 when N_Object_Declaration =>
301 Expand_N_Object_Declaration (N);
303 when N_Object_Renaming_Declaration =>
304 Expand_N_Object_Renaming_Declaration (N);
306 when N_Op_Add =>
307 Expand_N_Op_Add (N);
309 when N_Op_Abs =>
310 Expand_N_Op_Abs (N);
312 when N_Op_And =>
313 Expand_N_Op_And (N);
315 when N_Op_Concat =>
316 Expand_N_Op_Concat (N);
318 when N_Op_Divide =>
319 Expand_N_Op_Divide (N);
321 when N_Op_Eq =>
322 Expand_N_Op_Eq (N);
324 when N_Op_Expon =>
325 Expand_N_Op_Expon (N);
327 when N_Op_Ge =>
328 Expand_N_Op_Ge (N);
330 when N_Op_Gt =>
331 Expand_N_Op_Gt (N);
333 when N_Op_Le =>
334 Expand_N_Op_Le (N);
336 when N_Op_Lt =>
337 Expand_N_Op_Lt (N);
339 when N_Op_Minus =>
340 Expand_N_Op_Minus (N);
342 when N_Op_Mod =>
343 Expand_N_Op_Mod (N);
345 when N_Op_Multiply =>
346 Expand_N_Op_Multiply (N);
348 when N_Op_Ne =>
349 Expand_N_Op_Ne (N);
351 when N_Op_Not =>
352 Expand_N_Op_Not (N);
354 when N_Op_Or =>
355 Expand_N_Op_Or (N);
357 when N_Op_Plus =>
358 Expand_N_Op_Plus (N);
360 when N_Op_Rem =>
361 Expand_N_Op_Rem (N);
363 when N_Op_Rotate_Left =>
364 Expand_N_Op_Rotate_Left (N);
366 when N_Op_Rotate_Right =>
367 Expand_N_Op_Rotate_Right (N);
369 when N_Op_Shift_Left =>
370 Expand_N_Op_Shift_Left (N);
372 when N_Op_Shift_Right =>
373 Expand_N_Op_Shift_Right (N);
375 when N_Op_Shift_Right_Arithmetic =>
376 Expand_N_Op_Shift_Right_Arithmetic (N);
378 when N_Op_Subtract =>
379 Expand_N_Op_Subtract (N);
381 when N_Op_Xor =>
382 Expand_N_Op_Xor (N);
384 when N_Or_Else =>
385 Expand_N_Or_Else (N);
387 when N_Package_Body =>
388 Expand_N_Package_Body (N);
390 when N_Package_Declaration =>
391 Expand_N_Package_Declaration (N);
393 when N_Package_Renaming_Declaration =>
394 Expand_N_Package_Renaming_Declaration (N);
396 when N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration =>
397 Expand_N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration (N);
399 when N_Pragma =>
400 Expand_N_Pragma (N);
402 when N_Procedure_Call_Statement =>
403 Expand_N_Procedure_Call_Statement (N);
405 when N_Protected_Type_Declaration =>
406 Expand_N_Protected_Type_Declaration (N);
408 when N_Protected_Body =>
409 Expand_N_Protected_Body (N);
411 when N_Qualified_Expression =>
412 Expand_N_Qualified_Expression (N);
414 when N_Quantified_Expression =>
415 Expand_N_Quantified_Expression (N);
417 when N_Raise_Statement =>
418 Expand_N_Raise_Statement (N);
420 when N_Raise_Constraint_Error =>
421 Expand_N_Raise_Constraint_Error (N);
423 when N_Raise_Expression =>
424 Expand_N_Raise_Expression (N);
426 when N_Raise_Program_Error =>
427 Expand_N_Raise_Program_Error (N);
429 when N_Raise_Storage_Error =>
430 Expand_N_Raise_Storage_Error (N);
432 when N_Real_Literal =>
433 Expand_N_Real_Literal (N);
435 when N_Record_Representation_Clause =>
436 Expand_N_Record_Representation_Clause (N);
438 when N_Reduction_Expression =>
439 Expand_N_Reduction_Expression (N);
441 when N_Requeue_Statement =>
442 Expand_N_Requeue_Statement (N);
444 when N_Simple_Return_Statement =>
445 Expand_N_Simple_Return_Statement (N);
447 when N_Selected_Component =>
448 Expand_N_Selected_Component (N);
450 when N_Selective_Accept =>
451 Expand_N_Selective_Accept (N);
453 when N_Single_Protected_Declaration =>
454 Expand_N_Single_Protected_Declaration (N);
456 when N_Single_Task_Declaration =>
457 Expand_N_Single_Task_Declaration (N);
459 when N_Slice =>
460 Expand_N_Slice (N);
462 when N_Subtype_Indication =>
463 Expand_N_Subtype_Indication (N);
465 when N_Subprogram_Body =>
466 Expand_N_Subprogram_Body (N);
468 when N_Subprogram_Body_Stub =>
469 Expand_N_Subprogram_Body_Stub (N);
471 when N_Subprogram_Declaration =>
472 Expand_N_Subprogram_Declaration (N);
474 when N_Task_Body =>
475 Expand_N_Task_Body (N);
477 when N_Task_Type_Declaration =>
478 Expand_N_Task_Type_Declaration (N);
480 when N_Timed_Entry_Call =>
481 Expand_N_Timed_Entry_Call (N);
483 when N_Type_Conversion =>
484 Expand_N_Type_Conversion (N);
486 when N_Unchecked_Expression =>
487 Expand_N_Unchecked_Expression (N);
489 when N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion =>
490 Expand_N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion (N);
492 when N_Variant_Part =>
493 Expand_N_Variant_Part (N);
495 -- For all other node kinds, no expansion activity required
497 when others =>
498 null;
499 end case;
501 exception
502 when RE_Not_Available =>
503 goto Leave;
504 end;
506 -- Set result as analyzed and then do a possible transient wrap. The
507 -- transient wrap must be done after the Analyzed flag is set on, so
508 -- that we do not get a recursive attempt to expand the node N.
510 Set_Analyzed (N);
512 -- Deal with transient scopes
514 if Scope_Is_Transient and then N = Node_To_Be_Wrapped then
515 case Nkind (N) is
516 when N_Procedure_Call_Statement
517 | N_Statement_Other_Than_Procedure_Call
519 Wrap_Transient_Statement (N);
521 when N_Object_Declaration
522 | N_Object_Renaming_Declaration
523 | N_Subtype_Declaration
525 Wrap_Transient_Declaration (N);
527 when others =>
528 Wrap_Transient_Expression (N);
529 end case;
530 end if;
532 Debug_A_Exit ("expanding ", N, " (done)");
533 end if;
535 <<Leave>>
536 Restore_Ghost_Mode (Saved_GM);
537 end Expand;
539 ---------------------------
540 -- Expander_Mode_Restore --
541 ---------------------------
543 procedure Expander_Mode_Restore is
544 begin
545 -- Not active (has no effect) in ASIS and GNATprove modes (see comments
546 -- in spec of Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set).
548 if ASIS_Mode or GNATprove_Mode then
549 return;
550 end if;
552 -- Otherwise restore the flag
554 Expander_Active := Expander_Flags.Table (Expander_Flags.Last);
555 Expander_Flags.Decrement_Last;
557 -- Keep expander off if serious errors detected. In this case we do not
558 -- need expansion, and continued expansion may cause cascaded errors or
559 -- compiler bombs.
561 if Serious_Errors_Detected /= 0 then
562 Expander_Active := False;
563 end if;
564 end Expander_Mode_Restore;
566 --------------------------------
567 -- Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set --
568 --------------------------------
570 procedure Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set (Status : Boolean) is
571 begin
572 -- Not active (has no effect) in ASIS and GNATprove modes (see comments
573 -- in spec of Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set).
575 if ASIS_Mode or GNATprove_Mode then
576 return;
577 end if;
579 -- Otherwise save and set the flag
581 Expander_Flags.Increment_Last;
582 Expander_Flags.Table (Expander_Flags.Last) := Expander_Active;
583 Expander_Active := Status;
584 end Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set;
586 end Expander;