1 /* Callgraph based analysis of static variables.
2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Kenneth Zadeck <zadeck@naturalbridge.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 /* This file mark functions as being either const (TREE_READONLY) or
25 This must be run after inlining decisions have been made since
26 otherwise, the local sets will not contain information that is
27 consistent with post inlined state. The global sets are not prone
28 to this problem since they are by definition transitive. */
30 /* The code in this module is called by the ipa pass manager. It
31 should be one of the later passes since it's information is used by
32 the rest of the compilation. */
36 #include "coretypes.h"
39 #include "tree-flow.h"
40 #include "tree-inline.h"
41 #include "tree-pass.h"
42 #include "langhooks.h"
43 #include "pointer-set.h"
45 #include "ipa-utils.h"
47 #include "tree-gimple.h"
52 #include "diagnostic.h"
53 #include "langhooks.h"
56 static struct pointer_set_t
*visited_nodes
;
58 /* Lattice values for const and pure functions. Everything starts out
59 being const, then may drop to pure and then neither depending on
61 enum pure_const_state_e
68 /* Holder inserted into the ipa_dfs_info aux field to hold the
72 enum pure_const_state_e pure_const_state
;
73 bool state_set_in_source
;
76 typedef struct funct_state_d
* funct_state
;
78 /* Return the function state from NODE. */
80 static inline funct_state
81 get_function_state (struct cgraph_node
*node
)
83 struct ipa_dfs_info
* info
= node
->aux
;
87 /* Check to see if the use (or definition when CHECHING_WRITE is true)
88 variable T is legal in a function that is either pure or const. */
91 check_decl (funct_state local
,
92 tree t
, bool checking_write
)
94 /* If the variable has the "used" attribute, treat it as if it had a
95 been touched by the devil. */
96 if (lookup_attribute ("used", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (t
)))
98 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
102 /* Do not want to do anything with volatile except mark any
103 function that uses one to be not const or pure. */
104 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t
))
106 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
110 /* Do not care about a local automatic that is not static. */
111 if (!TREE_STATIC (t
) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (t
))
114 /* Since we have dealt with the locals and params cases above, if we
115 are CHECKING_WRITE, this cannot be a pure or constant
118 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
120 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (t
) || TREE_PUBLIC (t
))
122 /* If the front end set the variable to be READONLY and
123 constant, we can allow this variable in pure or const
124 functions but the scope is too large for our analysis to set
125 these bits ourselves. */
127 if (TREE_READONLY (t
)
129 && is_gimple_min_invariant (DECL_INITIAL (t
)))
130 ; /* Read of a constant, do not change the function state. */
133 /* Just a regular read. */
134 if (local
->pure_const_state
== IPA_CONST
)
135 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_PURE
;
139 /* Compilation level statics can be read if they are readonly
141 if (TREE_READONLY (t
))
144 /* Just a regular read. */
145 if (local
->pure_const_state
== IPA_CONST
)
146 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_PURE
;
149 /* If T is a VAR_DECL check to see if it is an allowed reference. */
152 check_operand (funct_state local
,
153 tree t
, bool checking_write
)
157 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == VAR_DECL
)
158 check_decl (local
, t
, checking_write
);
161 /* Examine tree T for references. */
164 check_tree (funct_state local
, tree t
, bool checking_write
)
166 if ((TREE_CODE (t
) == EXC_PTR_EXPR
) || (TREE_CODE (t
) == FILTER_EXPR
)
167 || TREE_CODE (t
) == SSA_NAME
)
170 /* Any tree which is volatile disqualifies thie function from being
172 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t
))
174 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
178 while (TREE_CODE (t
) == REALPART_EXPR
179 || TREE_CODE (t
) == IMAGPART_EXPR
180 || handled_component_p (t
))
182 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == ARRAY_REF
)
183 check_operand (local
, TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), false);
184 t
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
187 /* The bottom of an indirect reference can only be read, not
189 if (INDIRECT_REF_P (t
))
191 check_tree (local
, TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), false);
193 /* Any indirect reference that occurs on the lhs
194 disqualifies the function from being pure or const. Any
195 indirect reference that occurs on the rhs disqualifies the
196 function from being const. */
199 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
202 else if (local
->pure_const_state
== IPA_CONST
)
203 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_PURE
;
207 check_operand (local
, t
, checking_write
);
210 /* Scan tree T to see if there are any addresses taken in within T. */
213 look_for_address_of (funct_state local
, tree t
)
215 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
217 tree x
= get_base_var (t
);
218 if (TREE_CODE (x
) == VAR_DECL
)
220 check_decl (local
, x
, false);
222 /* Taking the address of something appears to be reasonable
223 in PURE code. Not allowed in const. */
224 if (local
->pure_const_state
== IPA_CONST
)
225 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_PURE
;
230 /* Check to see if T is a read or address of operation on a var we are
231 interested in analyzing. LOCAL is passed in to get access to its
235 check_rhs_var (funct_state local
, tree t
)
237 look_for_address_of (local
, t
);
239 /* Memcmp and strlen can both trap and they are declared pure. */
240 if (tree_could_trap_p (t
)
241 && local
->pure_const_state
== IPA_CONST
)
242 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_PURE
;
244 check_tree(local
, t
, false);
247 /* Check to see if T is an assignment to a var we are interested in
248 analyzing. LOCAL is passed in to get access to its bit vectors. */
251 check_lhs_var (funct_state local
, tree t
)
253 /* Memcmp and strlen can both trap and they are declared pure.
254 Which seems to imply that we can apply the same rule here. */
255 if (tree_could_trap_p (t
)
256 && local
->pure_const_state
== IPA_CONST
)
257 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_PURE
;
259 check_tree(local
, t
, true);
262 /* This is a scaled down version of get_asm_expr_operands from
263 tree_ssa_operands.c. The version there runs much later and assumes
264 that aliasing information is already available. Here we are just
265 trying to find if the set of inputs and outputs contain references
266 or address of operations to local static variables. STMT is the
267 actual asm statement. */
270 get_asm_expr_operands (funct_state local
, tree stmt
)
272 int noutputs
= list_length (ASM_OUTPUTS (stmt
));
273 const char **oconstraints
274 = (const char **) alloca ((noutputs
) * sizeof (const char *));
277 const char *constraint
;
278 bool allows_mem
, allows_reg
, is_inout
;
280 for (i
=0, link
= ASM_OUTPUTS (stmt
); link
; ++i
, link
= TREE_CHAIN (link
))
282 oconstraints
[i
] = constraint
283 = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link
)));
284 parse_output_constraint (&constraint
, i
, 0, 0,
285 &allows_mem
, &allows_reg
, &is_inout
);
287 check_lhs_var (local
, TREE_VALUE (link
));
290 for (link
= ASM_INPUTS (stmt
); link
; link
= TREE_CHAIN (link
))
293 = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link
)));
294 parse_input_constraint (&constraint
, 0, 0, noutputs
, 0,
295 oconstraints
, &allows_mem
, &allows_reg
);
297 check_rhs_var (local
, TREE_VALUE (link
));
300 for (link
= ASM_CLOBBERS (stmt
); link
; link
= TREE_CHAIN (link
))
301 if (simple_cst_equal(TREE_VALUE (link
), memory_identifier_string
) == 1)
302 /* Abandon all hope, ye who enter here. */
303 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
305 if (ASM_VOLATILE_P (stmt
))
306 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
309 /* Check the parameters of a function call to CALL_EXPR to see if
310 there are any references in the parameters that are not allowed for
311 pure or const functions. Also check to see if this is either an
312 indirect call, a call outside the compilation unit, or has special
313 attributes that may also effect the purity. The CALL_EXPR node for
314 the entire call expression. */
317 check_call (funct_state local
, tree call_expr
)
319 int flags
= call_expr_flags(call_expr
);
320 tree operand_list
= TREE_OPERAND (call_expr
, 1);
322 tree callee_t
= get_callee_fndecl (call_expr
);
323 struct cgraph_node
* callee
;
324 enum availability avail
= AVAIL_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
326 for (operand
= operand_list
;
327 operand
!= NULL_TREE
;
328 operand
= TREE_CHAIN (operand
))
330 tree argument
= TREE_VALUE (operand
);
331 check_rhs_var (local
, argument
);
334 /* The const and pure flags are set by a variety of places in the
335 compiler (including here). If someone has already set the flags
336 for the callee, (such as for some of the builtins) we will use
337 them, otherwise we will compute our own information.
339 Const and pure functions have less clobber effects than other
340 functions so we process these first. Otherwise if it is a call
341 outside the compilation unit or an indirect call we punt. This
342 leaves local calls which will be processed by following the call
346 callee
= cgraph_node(callee_t
);
347 avail
= cgraph_function_body_availability (callee
);
349 /* When bad things happen to bad functions, they cannot be const
351 if (setjmp_call_p (callee_t
))
352 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
354 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee_t
) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
)
355 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee_t
))
357 case BUILT_IN_LONGJMP
:
358 case BUILT_IN_NONLOCAL_GOTO
:
359 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
366 /* The callee is either unknown (indirect call) or there is just no
367 scannable code for it (external call) . We look to see if there
368 are any bits available for the callee (such as by declaration or
369 because it is builtin) and process solely on the basis of those
371 if (avail
== AVAIL_NOT_AVAILABLE
|| avail
== AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE
)
373 if (flags
& ECF_PURE
)
375 if (local
->pure_const_state
== IPA_CONST
)
376 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_PURE
;
379 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
383 /* We have the code and we will scan it for the effects. */
384 if (flags
& ECF_PURE
)
386 if (local
->pure_const_state
== IPA_CONST
)
387 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_PURE
;
392 /* TP is the part of the tree currently under the microscope.
393 WALK_SUBTREES is part of the walk_tree api but is unused here.
394 DATA is cgraph_node of the function being walked. */
396 /* FIXME: When this is converted to run over SSA form, this code
397 should be converted to use the operand scanner. */
400 scan_function (tree
*tp
,
404 struct cgraph_node
*fn
= data
;
406 funct_state local
= get_function_state (fn
);
408 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
411 if (DECL_INITIAL (t
))
412 walk_tree (&DECL_INITIAL (t
), scan_function
, fn
, visited_nodes
);
416 case GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
:
418 /* First look on the lhs and see what variable is stored to */
419 tree lhs
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (t
, 0);
420 tree rhs
= GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (t
, 1);
421 check_lhs_var (local
, lhs
);
423 /* For the purposes of figuring out what the cast affects */
425 /* Next check the operands on the rhs to see if they are ok. */
426 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (rhs
)))
430 tree op0
= TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0);
431 tree op1
= TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1);
432 check_rhs_var (local
, op0
);
433 check_rhs_var (local
, op1
);
438 tree op0
= TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0);
439 check_rhs_var (local
, op0
);
444 check_rhs_var (local
, rhs
);
446 case tcc_declaration
:
447 check_rhs_var (local
, rhs
);
450 switch (TREE_CODE (rhs
))
453 check_rhs_var (local
, rhs
);
456 check_call (local
, rhs
);
470 /* This case is here to find addresses on rhs of constructors in
471 decl_initial of static variables. */
472 check_rhs_var (local
, t
);
477 if (DECL_NONLOCAL (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)))
478 /* Target of long jump. */
479 local
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
483 check_call (local
, t
);
488 get_asm_expr_operands (local
, t
);
498 /* This is the main routine for finding the reference patterns for
499 global variables within a function FN. */
502 analyze_function (struct cgraph_node
*fn
)
504 funct_state l
= XCNEW (struct funct_state_d
);
505 tree decl
= fn
->decl
;
506 struct ipa_dfs_info
* w_info
= fn
->aux
;
510 l
->pure_const_state
= IPA_CONST
;
511 l
->state_set_in_source
= false;
513 /* If this function does not return normally or does not bind local,
514 do not touch this unless it has been marked as const or pure by the
516 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl
)
517 || !targetm
.binds_local_p (decl
))
519 l
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
523 if (TREE_READONLY (decl
))
525 l
->pure_const_state
= IPA_CONST
;
526 l
->state_set_in_source
= true;
528 if (DECL_IS_PURE (decl
))
530 l
->pure_const_state
= IPA_PURE
;
531 l
->state_set_in_source
= true;
536 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n local analysis of %s with initial value = %d\n ",
537 cgraph_node_name (fn
),
538 l
->pure_const_state
);
541 if (!l
->state_set_in_source
)
543 struct function
*this_cfun
= DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl
);
544 basic_block this_block
;
546 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (this_block
, this_cfun
)
548 block_stmt_iterator bsi
;
549 for (bsi
= bsi_start (this_block
); !bsi_end_p (bsi
); bsi_next (&bsi
))
551 walk_tree (bsi_stmt_ptr (bsi
), scan_function
,
553 if (l
->pure_const_state
== IPA_NEITHER
)
558 if (l
->pure_const_state
!= IPA_NEITHER
)
560 tree old_decl
= current_function_decl
;
561 /* Const functions cannot have back edges (an
562 indication of possible infinite loop side
565 current_function_decl
= fn
->decl
;
567 /* The C++ front end, has a tendency to some times jerk away
568 a function after it has created it. This should have
570 gcc_assert (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn
->decl
));
572 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn
->decl
));
574 if (mark_dfs_back_edges ())
575 l
->pure_const_state
= IPA_NEITHER
;
577 current_function_decl
= old_decl
;
585 fprintf (dump_file
, "after local analysis of %s with initial value = %d\n ",
586 cgraph_node_name (fn
),
587 l
->pure_const_state
);
592 /* Produce the global information by preforming a transitive closure
593 on the local information that was produced by ipa_analyze_function
594 and ipa_analyze_variable. */
597 static_execute (void)
599 struct cgraph_node
*node
;
600 struct cgraph_node
*w
;
601 struct cgraph_node
**order
=
602 XCNEWVEC (struct cgraph_node
*, cgraph_n_nodes
);
603 int order_pos
= order_pos
= ipa_utils_reduced_inorder (order
, true, false);
605 struct ipa_dfs_info
* w_info
;
607 if (!memory_identifier_string
)
608 memory_identifier_string
= build_string(7, "memory");
610 /* There are some shared nodes, in particular the initializers on
611 static declarations. We do not need to scan them more than once
612 since all we would be interested in are the addressof
614 visited_nodes
= pointer_set_create ();
616 /* Process all of the functions.
618 We do not want to process any of the clones so we check that this
619 is a master clone. However, we do NOT process any
620 AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE functions (these are never clones) we cannot
621 guarantee that what we learn about the one we see will be true
622 for the one that overriders it.
624 for (node
= cgraph_nodes
; node
; node
= node
->next
)
625 if (node
->analyzed
&& cgraph_is_master_clone (node
))
626 analyze_function (node
);
628 pointer_set_destroy (visited_nodes
);
629 visited_nodes
= NULL
;
632 dump_cgraph (dump_file
);
633 ipa_utils_print_order(dump_file
, "reduced", order
, order_pos
);
636 /* Propagate the local information thru the call graph to produce
637 the global information. All the nodes within a cycle will have
638 the same info so we collapse cycles first. Then we can do the
639 propagation in one pass from the leaves to the roots. */
640 for (i
= 0; i
< order_pos
; i
++ )
642 enum pure_const_state_e pure_const_state
= IPA_CONST
;
645 /* Find the worst state for any node in the cycle. */
649 funct_state w_l
= get_function_state (w
);
650 if (pure_const_state
< w_l
->pure_const_state
)
651 pure_const_state
= w_l
->pure_const_state
;
653 if (pure_const_state
== IPA_NEITHER
)
656 if (!w_l
->state_set_in_source
)
658 struct cgraph_edge
*e
;
659 for (e
= w
->callees
; e
; e
= e
->next_callee
)
661 struct cgraph_node
*y
= e
->callee
;
662 /* Only look at the master nodes and skip external nodes. */
663 y
= cgraph_master_clone (y
);
666 funct_state y_l
= get_function_state (y
);
667 if (pure_const_state
< y_l
->pure_const_state
)
668 pure_const_state
= y_l
->pure_const_state
;
669 if (pure_const_state
== IPA_NEITHER
)
675 w
= w_info
->next_cycle
;
678 /* Copy back the region's pure_const_state which is shared by
679 all nodes in the region. */
683 funct_state w_l
= get_function_state (w
);
685 /* All nodes within a cycle share the same info. */
686 if (!w_l
->state_set_in_source
)
688 w_l
->pure_const_state
= pure_const_state
;
689 switch (pure_const_state
)
692 TREE_READONLY (w
->decl
) = 1;
694 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function found to be const: %s\n",
695 lang_hooks
.decl_printable_name(w
->decl
, 2));
699 DECL_IS_PURE (w
->decl
) = 1;
701 fprintf (dump_file
, "Function found to be pure: %s\n",
702 lang_hooks
.decl_printable_name(w
->decl
, 2));
710 w
= w_info
->next_cycle
;
715 for (node
= cgraph_nodes
; node
; node
= node
->next
)
716 /* Get rid of the aux information. */
731 gate_pure_const (void)
733 return (flag_unit_at_a_time
!= 0 && flag_ipa_pure_const
734 /* Don't bother doing anything if the program has errors. */
735 && !(errorcount
|| sorrycount
));
738 struct tree_opt_pass pass_ipa_pure_const
=
740 "pure-const", /* name */
741 gate_pure_const
, /* gate */
742 static_execute
, /* execute */
745 0, /* static_pass_number */
746 TV_IPA_PURE_CONST
, /* tv_id */
747 0, /* properties_required */
748 0, /* properties_provided */
749 0, /* properties_destroyed */
750 0, /* todo_flags_start */
751 0, /* todo_flags_finish */