Fix issue for pointers to anonymous types with -fdump-ada-spec
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / gimple-loop-interchange.cc
blob53adc02acc21bbc89492abf09e685451b1d746ea
1 /* Loop interchange.
2 Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
10 later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "backend.h"
25 #include "is-a.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "gimple.h"
28 #include "tree-pass.h"
29 #include "ssa.h"
30 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
31 #include "fold-const.h"
32 #include "gimplify.h"
33 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
34 #include "gimplify-me.h"
35 #include "cfgloop.h"
36 #include "tree-ssa.h"
37 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
38 #include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h"
39 #include "tree-ssa-loop-niter.h"
40 #include "tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.h"
41 #include "tree-ssa-dce.h"
42 #include "tree-data-ref.h"
43 #include "tree-vectorizer.h"
45 /* This pass performs loop interchange: for example, the loop nest
47 for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
48 for (int k = 0; k < N; k++)
49 for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
50 c[i][j] = c[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j];
52 is transformed to
54 for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
55 for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
56 for (int k = 0; k < N; k++)
57 c[i][j] = c[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j];
59 This pass implements loop interchange in the following steps:
61 1) Find perfect loop nest for each innermost loop and compute data
62 dependence relations for it. For above example, loop nest is
63 <loop_j, loop_k, loop_i>.
64 2) From innermost to outermost loop, this pass tries to interchange
65 each loop pair. For above case, it firstly tries to interchange
66 <loop_k, loop_i> and loop nest becomes <loop_j, loop_i, loop_k>.
67 Then it tries to interchange <loop_j, loop_i> and loop nest becomes
68 <loop_i, loop_j, loop_k>. The overall effect is to move innermost
69 loop to the outermost position. For loop pair <loop_i, loop_j>
70 to be interchanged, we:
71 3) Check if data dependence relations are valid for loop interchange.
72 4) Check if both loops can be interchanged in terms of transformation.
73 5) Check if interchanging the two loops is profitable.
74 6) Interchange the two loops by mapping induction variables.
76 This pass also handles reductions in loop nest. So far we only support
77 simple reduction of inner loop and double reduction of the loop nest. */
79 /* Maximum number of stmts in each loop that should be interchanged. */
80 #define MAX_NUM_STMT (param_loop_interchange_max_num_stmts)
81 /* Maximum number of data references in loop nest. */
82 #define MAX_DATAREFS (param_loop_max_datarefs_for_datadeps)
84 /* Comparison ratio of access stride between inner/outer loops to be
85 interchanged. This is the minimum stride ratio for loop interchange
86 to be profitable. */
87 #define OUTER_STRIDE_RATIO (param_loop_interchange_stride_ratio)
88 /* The same as above, but we require higher ratio for interchanging the
89 innermost two loops. */
90 #define INNER_STRIDE_RATIO ((OUTER_STRIDE_RATIO) + 1)
92 /* Comparison ratio of stmt cost between inner/outer loops. Loops won't
93 be interchanged if outer loop has too many stmts. */
94 #define STMT_COST_RATIO (3)
96 /* Vector of strides that DR accesses in each level loop of a loop nest. */
97 #define DR_ACCESS_STRIDE(dr) ((vec<tree> *) dr->aux)
99 /* Structure recording loop induction variable. */
100 typedef struct induction
102 /* IV itself. */
103 tree var;
104 /* IV's initializing value, which is the init arg of the IV PHI node. */
105 tree init_val;
106 /* IV's initializing expr, which is (the expanded result of) init_val. */
107 tree init_expr;
108 /* IV's step. */
109 tree step;
110 } *induction_p;
112 /* Enum type for loop reduction variable. */
113 enum reduction_type
115 UNKNOWN_RTYPE = 0,
116 SIMPLE_RTYPE,
117 DOUBLE_RTYPE
120 /* Structure recording loop reduction variable. */
121 typedef struct reduction
123 /* Reduction itself. */
124 tree var;
125 /* PHI node defining reduction variable. */
126 gphi *phi;
127 /* Init and next variables of the reduction. */
128 tree init;
129 tree next;
130 /* Lcssa PHI node if reduction is used outside of its definition loop. */
131 gphi *lcssa_phi;
132 /* Stmts defining init and next. */
133 gimple *producer;
134 gimple *consumer;
135 /* If init is loaded from memory, this is the loading memory reference. */
136 tree init_ref;
137 /* If reduction is finally stored to memory, this is the stored memory
138 reference. */
139 tree fini_ref;
140 enum reduction_type type;
141 } *reduction_p;
144 /* Dump reduction RE. */
146 static void
147 dump_reduction (reduction_p re)
149 if (re->type == SIMPLE_RTYPE)
150 fprintf (dump_file, " Simple reduction: ");
151 else if (re->type == DOUBLE_RTYPE)
152 fprintf (dump_file, " Double reduction: ");
153 else
154 fprintf (dump_file, " Unknown reduction: ");
156 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, re->phi, 0);
159 /* Dump LOOP's induction IV. */
160 static void
161 dump_induction (class loop *loop, induction_p iv)
163 fprintf (dump_file, " Induction: ");
164 print_generic_expr (dump_file, iv->var, TDF_SLIM);
165 fprintf (dump_file, " = {");
166 print_generic_expr (dump_file, iv->init_expr, TDF_SLIM);
167 fprintf (dump_file, ", ");
168 print_generic_expr (dump_file, iv->step, TDF_SLIM);
169 fprintf (dump_file, "}_%d\n", loop->num);
172 /* Loop candidate for interchange. */
174 class loop_cand
176 public:
177 loop_cand (class loop *, class loop *);
178 ~loop_cand ();
180 reduction_p find_reduction_by_stmt (gimple *);
181 void classify_simple_reduction (reduction_p);
182 bool analyze_iloop_reduction_var (tree);
183 bool analyze_oloop_reduction_var (loop_cand *, tree);
184 bool analyze_induction_var (tree, tree);
185 bool analyze_carried_vars (loop_cand *);
186 bool analyze_lcssa_phis (void);
187 bool can_interchange_p (loop_cand *);
188 void undo_simple_reduction (reduction_p, bitmap);
190 /* The loop itself. */
191 class loop *m_loop;
192 /* The outer loop for interchange. It equals to loop if this loop cand
193 itself represents the outer loop. */
194 class loop *m_outer;
195 /* Vector of induction variables in loop. */
196 vec<induction_p> m_inductions;
197 /* Vector of reduction variables in loop. */
198 vec<reduction_p> m_reductions;
199 /* Lcssa PHI nodes of this loop. */
200 vec<gphi *> m_lcssa_nodes;
201 /* Single exit edge of this loop. */
202 edge m_exit;
203 /* Basic blocks of this loop. */
204 basic_block *m_bbs;
205 /* Number of stmts of this loop. Inner loops' stmts are not included. */
206 int m_num_stmts;
207 /* Number of constant initialized simple reduction. */
208 int m_const_init_reduc;
211 /* Constructor. */
213 loop_cand::loop_cand (class loop *loop, class loop *outer)
214 : m_loop (loop), m_outer (outer), m_exit (single_exit (loop)),
215 m_bbs (get_loop_body (loop)), m_num_stmts (0), m_const_init_reduc (0)
217 m_inductions.create (3);
218 m_reductions.create (3);
219 m_lcssa_nodes.create (3);
222 /* Destructor. */
224 loop_cand::~loop_cand ()
226 induction_p iv;
227 for (unsigned i = 0; m_inductions.iterate (i, &iv); ++i)
228 free (iv);
230 reduction_p re;
231 for (unsigned i = 0; m_reductions.iterate (i, &re); ++i)
232 free (re);
234 m_inductions.release ();
235 m_reductions.release ();
236 m_lcssa_nodes.release ();
237 free (m_bbs);
240 /* Return single use stmt of VAR in LOOP, otherwise return NULL. */
242 static gimple *
243 single_use_in_loop (tree var, class loop *loop)
245 gimple *stmt, *res = NULL;
246 use_operand_p use_p;
247 imm_use_iterator iterator;
249 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, iterator, var)
251 stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
252 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
253 continue;
255 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (stmt)))
256 continue;
258 if (res)
259 return NULL;
261 res = stmt;
263 return res;
266 /* Return true if E is unsupported in loop interchange, i.e, E is a complex
267 edge or part of irreducible loop. */
269 static inline bool
270 unsupported_edge (edge e)
272 return (e->flags & (EDGE_COMPLEX | EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP));
275 /* Return the reduction if STMT is one of its lcssa PHI, producer or consumer
276 stmt. */
278 reduction_p
279 loop_cand::find_reduction_by_stmt (gimple *stmt)
281 gphi *phi = dyn_cast <gphi *> (stmt);
282 reduction_p re;
284 for (unsigned i = 0; m_reductions.iterate (i, &re); ++i)
285 if ((phi != NULL && phi == re->lcssa_phi)
286 || (stmt == re->producer || stmt == re->consumer))
287 return re;
289 return NULL;
292 /* Return true if current loop_cand be interchanged. ILOOP is not NULL if
293 current loop_cand is outer loop in loop nest. */
295 bool
296 loop_cand::can_interchange_p (loop_cand *iloop)
298 /* For now we only support at most one reduction. */
299 unsigned allowed_reduction_num = 1;
301 /* Only support reduction if the loop nest to be interchanged is the
302 innermostin two loops. */
303 if ((iloop == NULL && m_loop->inner != NULL)
304 || (iloop != NULL && iloop->m_loop->inner != NULL))
305 allowed_reduction_num = 0;
307 if (m_reductions.length () > allowed_reduction_num
308 || (m_reductions.length () == 1
309 && m_reductions[0]->type == UNKNOWN_RTYPE))
310 return false;
312 /* Only support lcssa PHI node which is for reduction. */
313 if (m_lcssa_nodes.length () > allowed_reduction_num)
314 return false;
316 /* Check if basic block has any unsupported operation. Note basic blocks
317 of inner loops are not checked here. */
318 for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_loop->num_nodes; i++)
320 basic_block bb = m_bbs[i];
321 gphi_iterator psi;
322 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
324 /* Skip basic blocks of inner loops. */
325 if (bb->loop_father != m_loop)
326 continue;
328 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
330 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
331 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
332 continue;
334 if (gimple_has_side_effects (stmt))
335 return false;
337 m_num_stmts++;
338 if (gcall *call = dyn_cast <gcall *> (stmt))
340 /* In basic block of outer loop, the call should be cheap since
341 it will be moved to inner loop. */
342 if (iloop != NULL
343 && !gimple_inexpensive_call_p (call))
344 return false;
345 continue;
348 if (!iloop || !gimple_vuse (stmt))
349 continue;
351 /* Support stmt accessing memory in outer loop only if it is for
352 inner loop's reduction. */
353 if (iloop->find_reduction_by_stmt (stmt))
354 continue;
356 tree lhs;
357 /* Support loop invariant memory reference if it's only used once by
358 inner loop. */
359 /* ??? How's this checking for invariantness? */
360 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
361 && (lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) != NULL_TREE
362 && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
363 && single_use_in_loop (lhs, iloop->m_loop))
364 continue;
366 return false;
368 /* Check if loop has too many stmts. */
369 if (m_num_stmts > MAX_NUM_STMT)
370 return false;
372 /* Allow PHI nodes in any basic block of inner loop, PHI nodes in outer
373 loop's header, or PHI nodes in dest bb of inner loop's exit edge. */
374 if (!iloop || bb == m_loop->header
375 || bb == iloop->m_exit->dest)
376 continue;
378 /* Don't allow any other PHI nodes. */
379 for (psi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (psi); gsi_next (&psi))
380 if (!virtual_operand_p (PHI_RESULT (psi.phi ())))
381 return false;
384 return true;
387 /* Programmers and optimizers (like loop store motion) may optimize code:
389 for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
390 for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
391 a[i] += b[j][i] * c[j][i];
393 into reduction:
395 for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
397 // producer. Note sum can be intitialized to a constant.
398 int sum = a[i];
399 for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
401 sum += b[j][i] * c[j][i];
403 // consumer.
404 a[i] = sum;
407 The result code can't be interchanged without undoing the optimization.
408 This function classifies this kind reduction and records information so
409 that we can undo the store motion during interchange. */
411 void
412 loop_cand::classify_simple_reduction (reduction_p re)
414 gimple *producer, *consumer;
416 /* Check init variable of reduction and how it is initialized. */
417 if (TREE_CODE (re->init) == SSA_NAME)
419 producer = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (re->init);
420 re->producer = producer;
421 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (producer);
422 if (!bb || bb->loop_father != m_outer)
423 return;
425 if (!gimple_assign_load_p (producer))
426 return;
428 re->init_ref = gimple_assign_rhs1 (producer);
430 else if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (re->init))
431 m_const_init_reduc++;
432 else
433 return;
435 /* Check how reduction variable is used. */
436 consumer = single_use_in_loop (PHI_RESULT (re->lcssa_phi), m_outer);
437 if (!consumer
438 || !gimple_store_p (consumer))
439 return;
441 re->fini_ref = gimple_get_lhs (consumer);
442 re->consumer = consumer;
444 /* Simple reduction with constant initializer. */
445 if (!re->init_ref)
447 gcc_assert (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (re->init));
448 re->init_ref = unshare_expr (re->fini_ref);
451 /* Require memory references in producer and consumer are the same so
452 that we can undo reduction during interchange. */
453 if (re->init_ref && !operand_equal_p (re->init_ref, re->fini_ref, 0))
454 return;
456 re->type = SIMPLE_RTYPE;
459 /* Analyze reduction variable VAR for inner loop of the loop nest to be
460 interchanged. Return true if analysis succeeds. */
462 bool
463 loop_cand::analyze_iloop_reduction_var (tree var)
465 gphi *phi = as_a <gphi *> (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var));
466 gphi *lcssa_phi = NULL, *use_phi;
467 tree init = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_preheader_edge (m_loop));
468 tree next = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_latch_edge (m_loop));
469 reduction_p re;
470 gimple *stmt, *next_def, *single_use = NULL;
471 use_operand_p use_p;
472 imm_use_iterator iterator;
474 if (TREE_CODE (next) != SSA_NAME)
475 return false;
477 next_def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (next);
478 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (next_def);
479 if (!bb || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (m_loop, bb))
480 return false;
482 /* In restricted reduction, the var is (and must be) used in defining
483 the updated var. The process can be depicted as below:
485 var ;; = PHI<init, next>
489 +---------------------+
490 | reduction operators | <-- other operands
491 +---------------------+
495 next
497 In terms loop interchange, we don't change how NEXT is computed based
498 on VAR and OTHER OPERANDS. In case of double reduction in loop nest
499 to be interchanged, we don't changed it at all. In the case of simple
500 reduction in inner loop, we only make change how VAR/NEXT is loaded or
501 stored. With these conditions, we can relax restrictions on reduction
502 in a way that reduction operation is seen as black box. In general,
503 we can ignore reassociation of reduction operator; we can handle fake
504 reductions in which VAR is not even used to compute NEXT. */
505 if (! single_imm_use (var, &use_p, &single_use)
506 || ! flow_bb_inside_loop_p (m_loop, gimple_bb (single_use)))
507 return false;
509 /* Check the reduction operation. We require a left-associative operation.
510 For FP math we also need to be allowed to associate operations. */
511 if (gassign *ass = dyn_cast <gassign *> (single_use))
513 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (ass);
514 if (! (associative_tree_code (code)
515 || (code == MINUS_EXPR
516 && use_p->use == gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr (ass)))
517 || (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var))
518 && ! flag_associative_math))
519 return false;
521 else
522 return false;
524 /* Handle and verify a series of stmts feeding the reduction op. */
525 if (single_use != next_def
526 && !check_reduction_path (dump_user_location_t (), m_loop, phi, next,
527 gimple_assign_rhs_code (single_use)))
528 return false;
530 /* Only support cases in which INIT is used in inner loop. */
531 if (TREE_CODE (init) == SSA_NAME)
532 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, iterator, init)
534 stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
535 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
536 continue;
538 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (m_loop, gimple_bb (stmt)))
539 return false;
542 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, iterator, next)
544 stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
545 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
546 continue;
548 /* Or else it's used in PHI itself. */
549 use_phi = dyn_cast <gphi *> (stmt);
550 if (use_phi == phi)
551 continue;
553 if (use_phi != NULL
554 && lcssa_phi == NULL
555 && gimple_bb (stmt) == m_exit->dest
556 && PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (use_phi, m_exit) == next)
557 lcssa_phi = use_phi;
558 else
559 return false;
561 if (!lcssa_phi)
562 return false;
564 re = XCNEW (struct reduction);
565 re->var = var;
566 re->init = init;
567 re->next = next;
568 re->phi = phi;
569 re->lcssa_phi = lcssa_phi;
571 classify_simple_reduction (re);
573 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
574 dump_reduction (re);
576 m_reductions.safe_push (re);
577 return true;
580 /* Analyze reduction variable VAR for outer loop of the loop nest to be
581 interchanged. ILOOP is not NULL and points to inner loop. For the
582 moment, we only support double reduction for outer loop, like:
584 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
586 int sum = 0;
588 for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) // outer loop
589 for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) // inner loop
590 sum += a[i][k]*b[k][j];
592 s[i] = sum;
595 Note the innermost two loops are the loop nest to be interchanged.
596 Return true if analysis succeeds. */
598 bool
599 loop_cand::analyze_oloop_reduction_var (loop_cand *iloop, tree var)
601 gphi *phi = as_a <gphi *> (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var));
602 gphi *lcssa_phi = NULL, *use_phi;
603 tree init = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_preheader_edge (m_loop));
604 tree next = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_latch_edge (m_loop));
605 reduction_p re;
606 gimple *stmt, *next_def;
607 use_operand_p use_p;
608 imm_use_iterator iterator;
610 if (TREE_CODE (next) != SSA_NAME)
611 return false;
613 next_def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (next);
614 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (next_def);
615 if (!bb || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (m_loop, bb))
616 return false;
618 /* Find inner loop's simple reduction that uses var as initializer. */
619 reduction_p inner_re = NULL;
620 for (unsigned i = 0; iloop->m_reductions.iterate (i, &inner_re); ++i)
621 if (inner_re->init == var || operand_equal_p (inner_re->init, var, 0))
622 break;
624 if (inner_re == NULL
625 || inner_re->type != UNKNOWN_RTYPE
626 || inner_re->producer != phi)
627 return false;
629 /* In case of double reduction, outer loop's reduction should be updated
630 by inner loop's simple reduction. */
631 if (next_def != inner_re->lcssa_phi)
632 return false;
634 /* Outer loop's reduction should only be used to initialize inner loop's
635 simple reduction. */
636 if (! single_imm_use (var, &use_p, &stmt)
637 || stmt != inner_re->phi)
638 return false;
640 /* Check this reduction is correctly used outside of loop via lcssa phi. */
641 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, iterator, next)
643 stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
644 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
645 continue;
647 /* Or else it's used in PHI itself. */
648 use_phi = dyn_cast <gphi *> (stmt);
649 if (use_phi == phi)
650 continue;
652 if (lcssa_phi == NULL
653 && use_phi != NULL
654 && gimple_bb (stmt) == m_exit->dest
655 && PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (use_phi, m_exit) == next)
656 lcssa_phi = use_phi;
657 else
658 return false;
660 if (!lcssa_phi)
661 return false;
663 re = XCNEW (struct reduction);
664 re->var = var;
665 re->init = init;
666 re->next = next;
667 re->phi = phi;
668 re->lcssa_phi = lcssa_phi;
669 re->type = DOUBLE_RTYPE;
670 inner_re->type = DOUBLE_RTYPE;
672 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
673 dump_reduction (re);
675 m_reductions.safe_push (re);
676 return true;
679 /* Return true if VAR is induction variable of current loop whose scev is
680 specified by CHREC. */
682 bool
683 loop_cand::analyze_induction_var (tree var, tree chrec)
685 gphi *phi = as_a <gphi *> (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var));
686 tree init = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_preheader_edge (m_loop));
688 /* Var is loop invariant, though it's unlikely to happen. */
689 if (tree_does_not_contain_chrecs (chrec))
691 /* Punt on floating point invariants if honoring signed zeros,
692 representing that as + 0.0 would change the result if init
693 is -0.0. Similarly for SNaNs it can raise exception. */
694 if (HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (chrec) || HONOR_SNANS (chrec))
695 return false;
696 struct induction *iv = XCNEW (struct induction);
697 iv->var = var;
698 iv->init_val = init;
699 iv->init_expr = chrec;
700 iv->step = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (chrec));
701 m_inductions.safe_push (iv);
702 return true;
705 if (TREE_CODE (chrec) != POLYNOMIAL_CHREC
706 || CHREC_VARIABLE (chrec) != (unsigned) m_loop->num
707 || tree_contains_chrecs (CHREC_LEFT (chrec), NULL)
708 || tree_contains_chrecs (CHREC_RIGHT (chrec), NULL))
709 return false;
711 struct induction *iv = XCNEW (struct induction);
712 iv->var = var;
713 iv->init_val = init;
714 iv->init_expr = CHREC_LEFT (chrec);
715 iv->step = CHREC_RIGHT (chrec);
717 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
718 dump_induction (m_loop, iv);
720 m_inductions.safe_push (iv);
721 return true;
724 /* Return true if all loop carried variables defined in loop header can
725 be successfully analyzed. */
727 bool
728 loop_cand::analyze_carried_vars (loop_cand *iloop)
730 edge e = loop_preheader_edge (m_outer);
731 gphi_iterator gsi;
733 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
734 fprintf (dump_file, "\nLoop(%d) carried vars:\n", m_loop->num);
736 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (m_loop->header); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
738 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
740 tree var = PHI_RESULT (phi);
741 if (virtual_operand_p (var))
742 continue;
744 tree chrec = analyze_scalar_evolution (m_loop, var);
745 chrec = instantiate_scev (e, m_loop, chrec);
747 /* Analyze var as reduction variable. */
748 if (chrec_contains_undetermined (chrec)
749 || chrec_contains_symbols_defined_in_loop (chrec, m_outer->num))
751 if (iloop && !analyze_oloop_reduction_var (iloop, var))
752 return false;
753 if (!iloop && !analyze_iloop_reduction_var (var))
754 return false;
756 /* Analyze var as induction variable. */
757 else if (!analyze_induction_var (var, chrec))
758 return false;
761 return true;
764 /* Return TRUE if loop closed PHI nodes can be analyzed successfully. */
766 bool
767 loop_cand::analyze_lcssa_phis (void)
769 gphi_iterator gsi;
770 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (m_exit->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
772 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
774 if (virtual_operand_p (PHI_RESULT (phi)))
775 continue;
777 /* TODO: We only support lcssa phi for reduction for now. */
778 if (!find_reduction_by_stmt (phi))
779 return false;
782 return true;
785 /* CONSUMER is a stmt in BB storing reduction result into memory object.
786 When the reduction is intialized from constant value, we need to add
787 a stmt loading from the memory object to target basic block in inner
788 loop during undoing the reduction. Problem is that memory reference
789 may use ssa variables not dominating the target basic block. This
790 function finds all stmts on which CONSUMER depends in basic block BB,
791 records and returns them via STMTS. */
793 static void
794 find_deps_in_bb_for_stmt (gimple_seq *stmts, basic_block bb, gimple *consumer)
796 auto_vec<gimple *, 4> worklist;
797 use_operand_p use_p;
798 ssa_op_iter iter;
799 gimple *stmt, *def_stmt;
800 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
802 /* First clear flag for stmts in bb. */
803 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
804 gimple_set_plf (gsi_stmt (gsi), GF_PLF_1, false);
806 /* DFS search all depended stmts in bb and mark flag for these stmts. */
807 worklist.safe_push (consumer);
808 while (!worklist.is_empty ())
810 stmt = worklist.pop ();
811 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
813 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (USE_FROM_PTR (use_p));
815 if (is_a <gphi *> (def_stmt)
816 || gimple_bb (def_stmt) != bb
817 || gimple_plf (def_stmt, GF_PLF_1))
818 continue;
820 worklist.safe_push (def_stmt);
822 gimple_set_plf (stmt, GF_PLF_1, true);
824 for (gsi = gsi_start_nondebug_bb (bb);
825 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && (stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi)) != consumer;)
827 /* Move dep stmts to sequence STMTS. */
828 if (gimple_plf (stmt, GF_PLF_1))
830 gsi_remove (&gsi, false);
831 gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (stmts, stmt);
833 else
834 gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi);
838 /* User can write, optimizers can generate simple reduction RE for inner
839 loop. In order to make interchange valid, we have to undo reduction by
840 moving producer and consumer stmts into the inner loop. For example,
841 below code:
843 init = MEM_REF[idx]; //producer
844 loop:
845 var = phi<init, next>
846 next = var op ...
847 reduc_sum = phi<next>
848 MEM_REF[idx] = reduc_sum //consumer
850 is transformed into:
852 loop:
853 new_var = MEM_REF[idx]; //producer after moving
854 next = new_var op ...
855 MEM_REF[idx] = next; //consumer after moving
857 Note if the reduction variable is initialized to constant, like:
859 var = phi<0.0, next>
861 we compute new_var as below:
863 loop:
864 tmp = MEM_REF[idx];
865 new_var = !first_iteration ? tmp : 0.0;
867 so that the initial const is used in the first iteration of loop. Also
868 record ssa variables for dead code elimination in DCE_SEEDS. */
870 void
871 loop_cand::undo_simple_reduction (reduction_p re, bitmap dce_seeds)
873 gimple *stmt;
874 gimple_stmt_iterator from, to = gsi_after_labels (m_loop->header);
875 gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
876 tree new_var;
878 /* Prepare the initialization stmts and insert it to inner loop. */
879 if (re->producer != NULL)
881 gimple_set_vuse (re->producer, NULL_TREE);
882 update_stmt (re->producer);
883 from = gsi_for_stmt (re->producer);
884 gsi_remove (&from, false);
885 gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (&stmts, re->producer);
886 new_var = re->init;
888 else
890 /* Find all stmts on which expression "MEM_REF[idx]" depends. */
891 find_deps_in_bb_for_stmt (&stmts, gimple_bb (re->consumer), re->consumer);
892 /* Because we generate new stmt loading from the MEM_REF to TMP. */
893 tree cond, tmp = copy_ssa_name (re->var);
894 stmt = gimple_build_assign (tmp, re->init_ref);
895 gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (&stmts, stmt);
897 /* Init new_var to MEM_REF or CONST depending on if it is the first
898 iteration. */
899 induction_p iv = m_inductions[0];
900 cond = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, iv->var, iv->init_val);
901 new_var = copy_ssa_name (re->var);
902 stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_var, COND_EXPR, cond, tmp, re->init);
903 gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (&stmts, stmt);
905 gsi_insert_seq_before (&to, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
907 /* Replace all uses of reduction var with new variable. */
908 use_operand_p use_p;
909 imm_use_iterator iterator;
910 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, iterator, re->var)
912 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iterator)
913 SET_USE (use_p, new_var);
915 update_stmt (stmt);
918 /* Move consumer stmt into inner loop, just after reduction next's def. */
919 unlink_stmt_vdef (re->consumer);
920 release_ssa_name (gimple_vdef (re->consumer));
921 gimple_set_vdef (re->consumer, NULL_TREE);
922 gimple_set_vuse (re->consumer, NULL_TREE);
923 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (re->consumer, re->next);
924 update_stmt (re->consumer);
925 from = gsi_for_stmt (re->consumer);
926 to = gsi_for_stmt (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (re->next));
927 gsi_move_after (&from, &to);
929 /* Mark the reduction variables for DCE. */
930 bitmap_set_bit (dce_seeds, SSA_NAME_VERSION (re->var));
931 bitmap_set_bit (dce_seeds, SSA_NAME_VERSION (PHI_RESULT (re->lcssa_phi)));
934 /* Free DATAREFS and its auxiliary memory. */
936 static void
937 free_data_refs_with_aux (vec<data_reference_p> datarefs)
939 data_reference_p dr;
940 for (unsigned i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
941 if (dr->aux != NULL)
943 DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr)->release ();
944 delete (vec<tree> *) dr->aux;
947 free_data_refs (datarefs);
950 /* Class for loop interchange transformation. */
952 class tree_loop_interchange
954 public:
955 tree_loop_interchange (vec<class loop *> loop_nest)
956 : m_loop_nest (loop_nest), m_niters_iv_var (NULL_TREE),
957 m_dce_seeds (BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL)) { }
958 ~tree_loop_interchange () { BITMAP_FREE (m_dce_seeds); }
959 bool interchange (vec<data_reference_p>, vec<ddr_p>);
961 private:
962 void update_data_info (unsigned, unsigned, vec<data_reference_p>, vec<ddr_p>);
963 bool valid_data_dependences (unsigned, unsigned, vec<ddr_p>);
964 void interchange_loops (loop_cand &, loop_cand &);
965 void map_inductions_to_loop (loop_cand &, loop_cand &);
966 void move_code_to_inner_loop (class loop *, class loop *, basic_block *);
968 /* The whole loop nest in which interchange is ongoing. */
969 vec<class loop *> m_loop_nest;
970 /* We create new IV which is only used in loop's exit condition check.
971 In case of 3-level loop nest interchange, when we interchange the
972 innermost two loops, new IV created in the middle level loop does
973 not need to be preserved in interchanging the outermost two loops
974 later. We record the IV so that it can be skipped. */
975 tree m_niters_iv_var;
976 /* Bitmap of seed variables for dead code elimination after interchange. */
977 bitmap m_dce_seeds;
980 /* Update data refs' access stride and dependence information after loop
981 interchange. I_IDX/O_IDX gives indices of interchanged loops in loop
982 nest. DATAREFS are data references. DDRS are data dependences. */
984 void
985 tree_loop_interchange::update_data_info (unsigned i_idx, unsigned o_idx,
986 vec<data_reference_p> datarefs,
987 vec<ddr_p> ddrs)
989 struct data_reference *dr;
990 struct data_dependence_relation *ddr;
992 /* Update strides of data references. */
993 for (unsigned i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
995 vec<tree> *stride = DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr);
996 gcc_assert (stride->length () > i_idx);
997 std::swap ((*stride)[i_idx], (*stride)[o_idx]);
999 /* Update data dependences. */
1000 for (unsigned i = 0; ddrs.iterate (i, &ddr); ++i)
1001 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) != chrec_known)
1003 for (unsigned j = 0; j < DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (ddr); ++j)
1005 lambda_vector dist_vect = DDR_DIST_VECT (ddr, j);
1006 std::swap (dist_vect[i_idx], dist_vect[o_idx]);
1011 /* Check data dependence relations, return TRUE if it's valid to interchange
1012 two loops specified by I_IDX/O_IDX. Theoretically, interchanging the two
1013 loops is valid only if dist vector, after interchanging, doesn't have '>'
1014 as the leftmost non-'=' direction. Practically, this function have been
1015 conservative here by not checking some valid cases. */
1017 bool
1018 tree_loop_interchange::valid_data_dependences (unsigned i_idx, unsigned o_idx,
1019 vec<ddr_p> ddrs)
1021 struct data_dependence_relation *ddr;
1023 for (unsigned i = 0; ddrs.iterate (i, &ddr); ++i)
1025 /* Skip no-dependence case. */
1026 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_known)
1027 continue;
1029 for (unsigned j = 0; j < DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (ddr); ++j)
1031 lambda_vector dist_vect = DDR_DIST_VECT (ddr, j);
1032 unsigned level = dependence_level (dist_vect, m_loop_nest.length ());
1034 /* If there is no carried dependence. */
1035 if (level == 0)
1036 continue;
1038 level --;
1040 /* If dependence is not carried by any loop in between the two
1041 loops [oloop, iloop] to interchange. */
1042 if (level < o_idx || level > i_idx)
1043 continue;
1045 /* Be conservative, skip case if either direction at i_idx/o_idx
1046 levels is not '=' or '<'. */
1047 if ((!DDR_REVERSED_P (ddr) && dist_vect[i_idx] < 0)
1048 || (DDR_REVERSED_P (ddr) && dist_vect[i_idx] > 0)
1049 || (!DDR_REVERSED_P (ddr) && dist_vect[o_idx] < 0)
1050 || (DDR_REVERSED_P (ddr) && dist_vect[o_idx] > 0))
1051 return false;
1055 return true;
1058 /* Interchange two loops specified by ILOOP and OLOOP. */
1060 void
1061 tree_loop_interchange::interchange_loops (loop_cand &iloop, loop_cand &oloop)
1063 reduction_p re;
1064 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1065 tree i_niters, o_niters, var_after;
1067 /* Undo inner loop's simple reduction. */
1068 for (unsigned i = 0; iloop.m_reductions.iterate (i, &re); ++i)
1069 if (re->type != DOUBLE_RTYPE)
1071 if (re->producer)
1072 reset_debug_uses (re->producer);
1074 iloop.undo_simple_reduction (re, m_dce_seeds);
1077 /* Only need to reset debug uses for double reduction. */
1078 for (unsigned i = 0; oloop.m_reductions.iterate (i, &re); ++i)
1080 gcc_assert (re->type == DOUBLE_RTYPE);
1081 reset_debug_uses (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (re->var));
1082 reset_debug_uses (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (re->next));
1085 /* Prepare niters for both loops. */
1086 class loop *loop_nest = m_loop_nest[0];
1087 edge instantiate_below = loop_preheader_edge (loop_nest);
1088 gsi = gsi_last_bb (loop_preheader_edge (loop_nest)->src);
1089 i_niters = number_of_latch_executions (iloop.m_loop);
1090 i_niters = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop_outer (iloop.m_loop), i_niters);
1091 i_niters = instantiate_scev (instantiate_below, loop_outer (iloop.m_loop),
1092 i_niters);
1093 i_niters = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, unshare_expr (i_niters), true,
1094 NULL_TREE, false, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
1095 o_niters = number_of_latch_executions (oloop.m_loop);
1096 if (oloop.m_loop != loop_nest)
1098 o_niters = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop_outer (oloop.m_loop), o_niters);
1099 o_niters = instantiate_scev (instantiate_below, loop_outer (oloop.m_loop),
1100 o_niters);
1102 o_niters = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, unshare_expr (o_niters), true,
1103 NULL_TREE, false, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
1105 /* Move src's code to tgt loop. This is necessary when src is the outer
1106 loop and tgt is the inner loop. */
1107 move_code_to_inner_loop (oloop.m_loop, iloop.m_loop, oloop.m_bbs);
1109 /* Map outer loop's IV to inner loop, and vice versa. */
1110 map_inductions_to_loop (oloop, iloop);
1111 map_inductions_to_loop (iloop, oloop);
1113 /* Create canonical IV for both loops. Note canonical IV for outer/inner
1114 loop is actually from inner/outer loop. Also we record the new IV
1115 created for the outer loop so that it can be skipped in later loop
1116 interchange. */
1117 create_canonical_iv (oloop.m_loop, oloop.m_exit,
1118 i_niters, &m_niters_iv_var, &var_after);
1119 bitmap_set_bit (m_dce_seeds, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var_after));
1120 create_canonical_iv (iloop.m_loop, iloop.m_exit,
1121 o_niters, NULL, &var_after);
1122 bitmap_set_bit (m_dce_seeds, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var_after));
1124 /* Scrap niters estimation of interchanged loops. */
1125 iloop.m_loop->any_upper_bound = false;
1126 iloop.m_loop->any_likely_upper_bound = false;
1127 free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (iloop.m_loop);
1128 oloop.m_loop->any_upper_bound = false;
1129 oloop.m_loop->any_likely_upper_bound = false;
1130 free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (oloop.m_loop);
1132 /* Clear all cached scev information. This is expensive but shouldn't be
1133 a problem given we interchange in very limited times. */
1134 scev_reset_htab ();
1136 /* ??? The association between the loop data structure and the
1137 CFG changed, so what was loop N at the source level is now
1138 loop M. We should think of retaining the association or breaking
1139 it fully by creating a new loop instead of re-using the "wrong" one. */
1142 /* Map induction variables of SRC loop to TGT loop. The function firstly
1143 creates the same IV of SRC loop in TGT loop, then deletes the original
1144 IV and re-initialize it using the newly created IV. For example, loop
1145 nest:
1147 for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
1148 for (j = 0; j < M; j++)
1150 //use of i;
1151 //use of j;
1154 will be transformed into:
1156 for (jj = 0; jj < M; jj++)
1157 for (ii = 0; ii < N; ii++)
1159 //use of ii;
1160 //use of jj;
1163 after loop interchange. */
1165 void
1166 tree_loop_interchange::map_inductions_to_loop (loop_cand &src, loop_cand &tgt)
1168 induction_p iv;
1169 edge e = tgt.m_exit;
1170 gimple_stmt_iterator incr_pos = gsi_last_bb (e->src), gsi;
1172 /* Map source loop's IV to target loop. */
1173 for (unsigned i = 0; src.m_inductions.iterate (i, &iv); ++i)
1175 gimple *use_stmt, *stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (iv->var);
1176 gcc_assert (is_a <gphi *> (stmt));
1178 use_operand_p use_p;
1179 /* Only map original IV to target loop. */
1180 if (m_niters_iv_var != iv->var)
1182 /* Map the IV by creating the same one in target loop. */
1183 tree var_before, var_after;
1184 tree base = unshare_expr (iv->init_expr);
1185 tree step = unshare_expr (iv->step);
1186 create_iv (base, step, SSA_NAME_VAR (iv->var),
1187 tgt.m_loop, &incr_pos, false, &var_before, &var_after);
1188 bitmap_set_bit (m_dce_seeds, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var_before));
1189 bitmap_set_bit (m_dce_seeds, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var_after));
1191 /* Replace uses of the original IV var with newly created IV var. */
1192 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
1193 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, imm_iter, iv->var)
1195 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, imm_iter)
1196 SET_USE (use_p, var_before);
1198 update_stmt (use_stmt);
1202 /* Mark all uses for DCE. */
1203 ssa_op_iter op_iter;
1204 FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_USE (use_p, stmt, op_iter, SSA_OP_USE)
1206 tree use = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
1207 if (TREE_CODE (use) == SSA_NAME
1208 && ! SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (use))
1209 bitmap_set_bit (m_dce_seeds, SSA_NAME_VERSION (use));
1212 /* Delete definition of the original IV in the source loop. */
1213 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
1214 remove_phi_node (&gsi, true);
1218 /* Move stmts of outer loop to inner loop. */
1220 void
1221 tree_loop_interchange::move_code_to_inner_loop (class loop *outer,
1222 class loop *inner,
1223 basic_block *outer_bbs)
1225 basic_block oloop_exit_bb = single_exit (outer)->src;
1226 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, to;
1228 for (unsigned i = 0; i < outer->num_nodes; i++)
1230 basic_block bb = outer_bbs[i];
1232 /* Skip basic blocks of inner loop. */
1233 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (inner, bb))
1234 continue;
1236 /* Move code from header/latch to header/latch. */
1237 if (bb == outer->header)
1238 to = gsi_after_labels (inner->header);
1239 else if (bb == outer->latch)
1240 to = gsi_after_labels (inner->latch);
1241 else
1242 /* Otherwise, simply move to exit->src. */
1243 to = gsi_last_bb (single_exit (inner)->src);
1245 for (gsi = gsi_after_labels (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
1247 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1249 if (oloop_exit_bb == bb
1250 && stmt == gsi_stmt (gsi_last_bb (oloop_exit_bb)))
1252 gsi_next (&gsi);
1253 continue;
1256 if (gimple_vdef (stmt))
1258 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
1259 release_ssa_name (gimple_vdef (stmt));
1260 gimple_set_vdef (stmt, NULL_TREE);
1262 if (gimple_vuse (stmt))
1264 gimple_set_vuse (stmt, NULL_TREE);
1265 update_stmt (stmt);
1268 reset_debug_uses (stmt);
1269 gsi_move_before (&gsi, &to);
1274 /* Given data reference DR in LOOP_NEST, the function computes DR's access
1275 stride at each level of loop from innermost LOOP to outer. On success,
1276 it saves access stride at each level loop in a vector which is pointed
1277 by DR->aux. For example:
1279 int arr[100][100][100];
1280 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) ;(DR->aux)strides[0] = 40000
1281 for (j = 100; j > 0; j--) ;(DR->aux)strides[1] = 400
1282 for (k = 0; k < 100; k++) ;(DR->aux)strides[2] = 4
1283 arr[i][j - 1][k] = 0; */
1285 static void
1286 compute_access_stride (class loop *&loop_nest, class loop *loop,
1287 data_reference_p dr)
1289 vec<tree> *strides = new vec<tree> ();
1290 dr->aux = strides;
1292 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (DR_STMT (dr));
1293 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop_nest, bb))
1294 return;
1295 while (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
1297 strides->safe_push (build_int_cst (sizetype, 0));
1298 loop = loop_outer (loop);
1300 gcc_assert (loop == bb->loop_father);
1302 tree ref = DR_REF (dr);
1303 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == COMPONENT_REF
1304 && DECL_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
1306 /* We can't take address of bitfields. If the bitfield is at constant
1307 offset from the start of the struct, just use address of the
1308 struct, for analysis of the strides that shouldn't matter. */
1309 if (!TREE_OPERAND (ref, 2)
1310 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 2)) == INTEGER_CST)
1311 ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
1312 /* Otherwise, if we have a bit field representative, use that. */
1313 else if (DECL_BIT_FIELD_REPRESENTATIVE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1))
1314 != NULL_TREE)
1316 tree repr = DECL_BIT_FIELD_REPRESENTATIVE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1));
1317 ref = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (repr), TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0),
1318 repr, TREE_OPERAND (ref, 2));
1320 /* Otherwise punt. */
1321 else
1322 return;
1324 tree scev_base = build_fold_addr_expr (ref);
1325 tree scev = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, scev_base);
1326 if (chrec_contains_undetermined (scev))
1327 return;
1329 tree orig_scev = scev;
1332 scev = instantiate_scev (loop_preheader_edge (loop_nest),
1333 loop, orig_scev);
1334 if (! chrec_contains_undetermined (scev))
1335 break;
1337 /* If we couldn't instantiate for the desired nest, shrink it. */
1338 if (loop_nest == loop)
1339 return;
1340 loop_nest = loop_nest->inner;
1341 } while (1);
1343 tree sl = scev;
1344 class loop *expected = loop;
1345 while (TREE_CODE (sl) == POLYNOMIAL_CHREC)
1347 class loop *sl_loop = get_chrec_loop (sl);
1348 while (sl_loop != expected)
1350 strides->safe_push (size_int (0));
1351 expected = loop_outer (expected);
1353 strides->safe_push (CHREC_RIGHT (sl));
1354 sl = CHREC_LEFT (sl);
1355 expected = loop_outer (expected);
1357 if (! tree_contains_chrecs (sl, NULL))
1358 while (expected != loop_outer (loop_nest))
1360 strides->safe_push (size_int (0));
1361 expected = loop_outer (expected);
1365 /* Given loop nest LOOP_NEST with innermost LOOP, the function computes
1366 access strides with respect to each level loop for all data refs in
1367 DATAREFS from inner loop to outer loop. On success, it returns the
1368 outermost loop that access strides can be computed successfully for
1369 all data references. If access strides cannot be computed at least
1370 for two levels of loop for any data reference, it returns NULL. */
1372 static class loop *
1373 compute_access_strides (class loop *loop_nest, class loop *loop,
1374 vec<data_reference_p> datarefs)
1376 unsigned i, j, num_loops = (unsigned) -1;
1377 data_reference_p dr;
1378 vec<tree> *stride;
1380 class loop *interesting_loop_nest = loop_nest;
1381 for (i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
1383 compute_access_stride (interesting_loop_nest, loop, dr);
1384 stride = DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr);
1385 if (stride->length () < num_loops)
1387 num_loops = stride->length ();
1388 if (num_loops < 2)
1389 return NULL;
1393 for (i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
1395 stride = DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr);
1396 if (stride->length () > num_loops)
1397 stride->truncate (num_loops);
1399 for (j = 0; j < (num_loops >> 1); ++j)
1400 std::swap ((*stride)[j], (*stride)[num_loops - j - 1]);
1403 loop = superloop_at_depth (loop, loop_depth (loop) + 1 - num_loops);
1404 gcc_assert (loop_nest == loop || flow_loop_nested_p (loop_nest, loop));
1405 return loop;
1408 /* Prune access strides for data references in DATAREFS by removing strides
1409 of loops that isn't in current LOOP_NEST. */
1411 static void
1412 prune_access_strides_not_in_loop (class loop *loop_nest,
1413 class loop *innermost,
1414 vec<data_reference_p> datarefs)
1416 data_reference_p dr;
1417 unsigned num_loops = loop_depth (innermost) - loop_depth (loop_nest) + 1;
1418 gcc_assert (num_loops > 1);
1420 /* Block remove strides of loops that is not in current loop nest. */
1421 for (unsigned i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
1423 vec<tree> *stride = DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr);
1424 if (stride->length () > num_loops)
1425 stride->block_remove (0, stride->length () - num_loops);
1429 /* Dump access strides for all DATAREFS. */
1431 static void
1432 dump_access_strides (vec<data_reference_p> datarefs)
1434 data_reference_p dr;
1435 fprintf (dump_file, "Access Strides for DRs:\n");
1436 for (unsigned i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
1438 fprintf (dump_file, " ");
1439 print_generic_expr (dump_file, DR_REF (dr), TDF_SLIM);
1440 fprintf (dump_file, ":\t\t<");
1442 vec<tree> *stride = DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr);
1443 unsigned num_loops = stride->length ();
1444 for (unsigned j = 0; j < num_loops; ++j)
1446 print_generic_expr (dump_file, (*stride)[j], TDF_SLIM);
1447 fprintf (dump_file, "%s", (j < num_loops - 1) ? ",\t" : ">\n");
1452 /* Return true if it's profitable to interchange two loops whose index
1453 in whole loop nest vector are I_IDX/O_IDX respectively. The function
1454 computes and compares three types information from all DATAREFS:
1455 1) Access stride for loop I_IDX and O_IDX.
1456 2) Number of invariant memory references with respect to I_IDX before
1457 and after loop interchange.
1458 3) Flags indicating if all memory references access sequential memory
1459 in ILOOP, before and after loop interchange.
1460 If INNMOST_LOOP_P is true, the two loops for interchanging are the two
1461 innermost loops in loop nest. This function also dumps information if
1462 DUMP_INFO_P is true. */
1464 static bool
1465 should_interchange_loops (unsigned i_idx, unsigned o_idx,
1466 vec<data_reference_p> datarefs,
1467 unsigned i_stmt_cost, unsigned o_stmt_cost,
1468 bool innermost_loops_p, bool dump_info_p = true)
1470 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ratio;
1471 unsigned i, j, num_old_inv_drs = 0, num_new_inv_drs = 0;
1472 struct data_reference *dr;
1473 bool all_seq_dr_before_p = true, all_seq_dr_after_p = true;
1474 widest_int iloop_strides = 0, oloop_strides = 0;
1475 unsigned num_unresolved_drs = 0;
1476 unsigned num_resolved_ok_drs = 0;
1477 unsigned num_resolved_not_ok_drs = 0;
1479 if (dump_info_p && dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1480 fprintf (dump_file, "\nData ref strides:\n\tmem_ref:\t\tiloop\toloop\n");
1482 for (i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
1484 vec<tree> *stride = DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr);
1485 tree iloop_stride = (*stride)[i_idx], oloop_stride = (*stride)[o_idx];
1487 bool subloop_stride_p = false;
1488 /* Data ref can't be invariant or sequential access at current loop if
1489 its address changes with respect to any subloops. */
1490 for (j = i_idx + 1; j < stride->length (); ++j)
1491 if (!integer_zerop ((*stride)[j]))
1493 subloop_stride_p = true;
1494 break;
1497 if (integer_zerop (iloop_stride))
1499 if (!subloop_stride_p)
1500 num_old_inv_drs++;
1502 if (integer_zerop (oloop_stride))
1504 if (!subloop_stride_p)
1505 num_new_inv_drs++;
1508 if (TREE_CODE (iloop_stride) == INTEGER_CST
1509 && TREE_CODE (oloop_stride) == INTEGER_CST)
1511 iloop_strides = wi::add (iloop_strides, wi::to_widest (iloop_stride));
1512 oloop_strides = wi::add (oloop_strides, wi::to_widest (oloop_stride));
1514 else if (multiple_of_p (TREE_TYPE (iloop_stride),
1515 iloop_stride, oloop_stride))
1516 num_resolved_ok_drs++;
1517 else if (multiple_of_p (TREE_TYPE (iloop_stride),
1518 oloop_stride, iloop_stride))
1519 num_resolved_not_ok_drs++;
1520 else
1521 num_unresolved_drs++;
1523 /* Data ref can't be sequential access if its address changes in sub
1524 loop. */
1525 if (subloop_stride_p)
1527 all_seq_dr_before_p = false;
1528 all_seq_dr_after_p = false;
1529 continue;
1531 /* Track if all data references are sequential accesses before/after loop
1532 interchange. Note invariant is considered sequential here. */
1533 tree access_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (DR_REF (dr)));
1534 if (all_seq_dr_before_p
1535 && ! (integer_zerop (iloop_stride)
1536 || operand_equal_p (access_size, iloop_stride, 0)))
1537 all_seq_dr_before_p = false;
1538 if (all_seq_dr_after_p
1539 && ! (integer_zerop (oloop_stride)
1540 || operand_equal_p (access_size, oloop_stride, 0)))
1541 all_seq_dr_after_p = false;
1544 if (dump_info_p && dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1546 fprintf (dump_file, "\toverall:\t\t");
1547 print_decu (iloop_strides, dump_file);
1548 fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
1549 print_decu (oloop_strides, dump_file);
1550 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1552 fprintf (dump_file, "Invariant data ref: before(%d), after(%d)\n",
1553 num_old_inv_drs, num_new_inv_drs);
1554 fprintf (dump_file, "All consecutive stride: before(%s), after(%s)\n",
1555 all_seq_dr_before_p ? "true" : "false",
1556 all_seq_dr_after_p ? "true" : "false");
1557 fprintf (dump_file, "OK to interchage with variable strides: %d\n",
1558 num_resolved_ok_drs);
1559 fprintf (dump_file, "Not OK to interchage with variable strides: %d\n",
1560 num_resolved_not_ok_drs);
1561 fprintf (dump_file, "Variable strides we cannot decide: %d\n",
1562 num_unresolved_drs);
1563 fprintf (dump_file, "Stmt cost of inner loop: %d\n", i_stmt_cost);
1564 fprintf (dump_file, "Stmt cost of outer loop: %d\n", o_stmt_cost);
1567 if (num_unresolved_drs != 0 || num_resolved_not_ok_drs != 0)
1568 return false;
1570 /* Stmts of outer loop will be moved to inner loop. If there are two many
1571 such stmts, it could make inner loop costly. Here we compare stmt cost
1572 between outer and inner loops. */
1573 if (i_stmt_cost && o_stmt_cost
1574 && num_old_inv_drs + o_stmt_cost > num_new_inv_drs
1575 && o_stmt_cost * STMT_COST_RATIO > i_stmt_cost)
1576 return false;
1578 /* We use different stride comparison ratio for interchanging innermost
1579 two loops or not. The idea is to be conservative in interchange for
1580 the innermost loops. */
1581 ratio = innermost_loops_p ? INNER_STRIDE_RATIO : OUTER_STRIDE_RATIO;
1582 /* Do interchange if it gives better data locality behavior. */
1583 if (wi::gtu_p (iloop_strides, wi::mul (oloop_strides, ratio)))
1584 return true;
1585 if (wi::gtu_p (iloop_strides, oloop_strides))
1587 /* Or it creates more invariant memory references. */
1588 if ((!all_seq_dr_before_p || all_seq_dr_after_p)
1589 && num_new_inv_drs > num_old_inv_drs)
1590 return true;
1591 /* Or it makes all memory references sequential. */
1592 if (num_new_inv_drs >= num_old_inv_drs
1593 && !all_seq_dr_before_p && all_seq_dr_after_p)
1594 return true;
1597 return false;
1600 /* Try to interchange inner loop of a loop nest to outer level. */
1602 bool
1603 tree_loop_interchange::interchange (vec<data_reference_p> datarefs,
1604 vec<ddr_p> ddrs)
1606 dump_user_location_t loc = find_loop_location (m_loop_nest[0]);
1607 bool changed_p = false;
1608 /* In each iteration we try to interchange I-th loop with (I+1)-th loop.
1609 The overall effect is to push inner loop to outermost level in whole
1610 loop nest. */
1611 for (unsigned i = m_loop_nest.length (); i > 1; --i)
1613 unsigned i_idx = i - 1, o_idx = i - 2;
1615 /* Check validity for loop interchange. */
1616 if (!valid_data_dependences (i_idx, o_idx, ddrs))
1617 break;
1619 loop_cand iloop (m_loop_nest[i_idx], m_loop_nest[o_idx]);
1620 loop_cand oloop (m_loop_nest[o_idx], m_loop_nest[o_idx]);
1622 /* Check if we can do transformation for loop interchange. */
1623 if (!iloop.analyze_carried_vars (NULL)
1624 || !iloop.analyze_lcssa_phis ()
1625 || !oloop.analyze_carried_vars (&iloop)
1626 || !oloop.analyze_lcssa_phis ()
1627 || !iloop.can_interchange_p (NULL)
1628 || !oloop.can_interchange_p (&iloop))
1629 break;
1631 /* Outer loop's stmts will be moved to inner loop during interchange.
1632 If there are many of them, it may make inner loop very costly. We
1633 need to check number of outer loop's stmts in profit cost model of
1634 interchange. */
1635 int stmt_cost = oloop.m_num_stmts;
1636 /* Count out the exit checking stmt of outer loop. */
1637 stmt_cost --;
1638 /* Count out IV's increasing stmt, IVOPTs takes care if it. */
1639 stmt_cost -= oloop.m_inductions.length ();
1640 /* Count in the additional load and cond_expr stmts caused by inner
1641 loop's constant initialized reduction. */
1642 stmt_cost += iloop.m_const_init_reduc * 2;
1643 if (stmt_cost < 0)
1644 stmt_cost = 0;
1646 /* Check profitability for loop interchange. */
1647 if (should_interchange_loops (i_idx, o_idx, datarefs,
1648 (unsigned) iloop.m_num_stmts,
1649 (unsigned) stmt_cost,
1650 iloop.m_loop->inner == NULL))
1652 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1653 fprintf (dump_file,
1654 "Loop_pair<outer:%d, inner:%d> is interchanged\n\n",
1655 oloop.m_loop->num, iloop.m_loop->num);
1657 changed_p = true;
1658 interchange_loops (iloop, oloop);
1659 /* No need to update if there is no further loop interchange. */
1660 if (o_idx > 0)
1661 update_data_info (i_idx, o_idx, datarefs, ddrs);
1663 else
1665 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1666 fprintf (dump_file,
1667 "Loop_pair<outer:%d, inner:%d> is not interchanged\n\n",
1668 oloop.m_loop->num, iloop.m_loop->num);
1671 simple_dce_from_worklist (m_dce_seeds);
1673 if (changed_p && dump_enabled_p ())
1674 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, loc,
1675 "loops interchanged in loop nest\n");
1677 return changed_p;
1681 /* Loop interchange pass. */
1683 namespace {
1685 const pass_data pass_data_linterchange =
1687 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1688 "linterchange", /* name */
1689 OPTGROUP_LOOP, /* optinfo_flags */
1690 TV_LINTERCHANGE, /* tv_id */
1691 PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
1692 0, /* properties_provided */
1693 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1694 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1695 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
1698 class pass_linterchange : public gimple_opt_pass
1700 public:
1701 pass_linterchange (gcc::context *ctxt)
1702 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_linterchange, ctxt)
1705 /* opt_pass methods: */
1706 opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_linterchange (m_ctxt); }
1707 virtual bool gate (function *) { return flag_loop_interchange; }
1708 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
1710 }; // class pass_linterchange
1713 /* Return true if LOOP has proper form for interchange. We check three
1714 conditions in the function:
1715 1) In general, a loop can be interchanged only if it doesn't have
1716 basic blocks other than header, exit and latch besides possible
1717 inner loop nest. This basically restricts loop interchange to
1718 below form loop nests:
1720 header<---+
1723 INNER_LOOP |
1726 exit--->latch
1728 2) Data reference in basic block that executes in different times
1729 than loop head/exit is not allowed.
1730 3) Record the innermost outer loop that doesn't form rectangle loop
1731 nest with LOOP. */
1733 static bool
1734 proper_loop_form_for_interchange (class loop *loop, class loop **min_outer)
1736 edge e0, e1, exit;
1738 /* Don't interchange if loop has unsupported information for the moment. */
1739 if (loop->safelen > 0
1740 || loop->constraints != 0
1741 || loop->can_be_parallel
1742 || loop->dont_vectorize
1743 || loop->force_vectorize
1744 || loop->in_oacc_kernels_region
1745 || loop->orig_loop_num != 0
1746 || loop->simduid != NULL_TREE)
1747 return false;
1749 /* Don't interchange if outer loop has basic block other than header, exit
1750 and latch. */
1751 if (loop->inner != NULL
1752 && loop->num_nodes != loop->inner->num_nodes + 3)
1753 return false;
1755 if ((exit = single_dom_exit (loop)) == NULL)
1756 return false;
1758 /* Check control flow on loop header/exit blocks. */
1759 if (loop->header == exit->src
1760 && (EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2
1761 || EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->succs) != 2))
1762 return false;
1763 else if (loop->header != exit->src
1764 && (EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2
1765 || !single_succ_p (loop->header)
1766 || unsupported_edge (single_succ_edge (loop->header))
1767 || EDGE_COUNT (exit->src->succs) != 2
1768 || !single_pred_p (exit->src)
1769 || unsupported_edge (single_pred_edge (exit->src))))
1770 return false;
1772 e0 = EDGE_PRED (loop->header, 0);
1773 e1 = EDGE_PRED (loop->header, 1);
1774 if (unsupported_edge (e0) || unsupported_edge (e1)
1775 || (e0->src != loop->latch && e1->src != loop->latch)
1776 || (e0->src->loop_father == loop && e1->src->loop_father == loop))
1777 return false;
1779 e0 = EDGE_SUCC (exit->src, 0);
1780 e1 = EDGE_SUCC (exit->src, 1);
1781 if (unsupported_edge (e0) || unsupported_edge (e1)
1782 || (e0->dest != loop->latch && e1->dest != loop->latch)
1783 || (e0->dest->loop_father == loop && e1->dest->loop_father == loop))
1784 return false;
1786 /* Don't interchange if any reference is in basic block that doesn't
1787 dominate exit block. */
1788 basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
1789 for (unsigned i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1791 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
1793 if (bb->loop_father != loop
1794 || bb == loop->header || bb == exit->src
1795 || dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, exit->src, bb))
1796 continue;
1798 for (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_nondebug_bb (bb);
1799 !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi))
1800 if (gimple_vuse (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
1802 free (bbs);
1803 return false;
1806 free (bbs);
1808 tree niters = number_of_latch_executions (loop);
1809 niters = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop_outer (loop), niters);
1810 if (!niters || chrec_contains_undetermined (niters))
1811 return false;
1813 /* Record the innermost outer loop that doesn't form rectangle loop nest. */
1814 for (loop_p loop2 = loop_outer (loop);
1815 loop2 && flow_loop_nested_p (*min_outer, loop2);
1816 loop2 = loop_outer (loop2))
1818 niters = instantiate_scev (loop_preheader_edge (loop2),
1819 loop_outer (loop), niters);
1820 if (!evolution_function_is_invariant_p (niters, loop2->num))
1822 *min_outer = loop2;
1823 break;
1826 return true;
1829 /* Return true if any two adjacent loops in loop nest [INNERMOST, LOOP_NEST]
1830 should be interchanged by looking into all DATAREFS. */
1832 static bool
1833 should_interchange_loop_nest (class loop *loop_nest, class loop *innermost,
1834 vec<data_reference_p> datarefs)
1836 unsigned idx = loop_depth (innermost) - loop_depth (loop_nest);
1837 gcc_assert (idx > 0);
1839 /* Check if any two adjacent loops should be interchanged. */
1840 for (class loop *loop = innermost;
1841 loop != loop_nest; loop = loop_outer (loop), idx--)
1842 if (should_interchange_loops (idx, idx - 1, datarefs, 0, 0,
1843 loop == innermost, false))
1844 return true;
1846 return false;
1849 /* Given loop nest LOOP_NEST and data references DATAREFS, compute data
1850 dependences for loop interchange and store it in DDRS. Note we compute
1851 dependences directly rather than call generic interface so that we can
1852 return on unknown dependence instantly. */
1854 static bool
1855 tree_loop_interchange_compute_ddrs (vec<loop_p> loop_nest,
1856 vec<data_reference_p> datarefs,
1857 vec<ddr_p> *ddrs)
1859 struct data_reference *a, *b;
1860 class loop *innermost = loop_nest.last ();
1862 for (unsigned i = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &a); ++i)
1864 bool a_outer_p = gimple_bb (DR_STMT (a))->loop_father != innermost;
1865 for (unsigned j = i + 1; datarefs.iterate (j, &b); ++j)
1866 if (DR_IS_WRITE (a) || DR_IS_WRITE (b))
1868 bool b_outer_p = gimple_bb (DR_STMT (b))->loop_father != innermost;
1869 /* Don't support multiple write references in outer loop. */
1870 if (a_outer_p && b_outer_p && DR_IS_WRITE (a) && DR_IS_WRITE (b))
1871 return false;
1873 ddr_p ddr = initialize_data_dependence_relation (a, b, loop_nest);
1874 ddrs->safe_push (ddr);
1875 compute_affine_dependence (ddr, loop_nest[0]);
1877 /* Give up if ddr is unknown dependence or classic direct vector
1878 is not available. */
1879 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_dont_know
1880 || (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == NULL_TREE
1881 && DDR_NUM_DIR_VECTS (ddr) == 0))
1882 return false;
1884 /* If either data references is in outer loop of nest, we require
1885 no dependence here because the data reference need to be moved
1886 into inner loop during interchange. */
1887 if (a_outer_p && b_outer_p
1888 && operand_equal_p (DR_REF (a), DR_REF (b), 0))
1889 continue;
1890 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) != chrec_known
1891 && (a_outer_p || b_outer_p))
1892 return false;
1896 return true;
1899 /* Prune DATAREFS by removing any data reference not inside of LOOP. */
1901 static inline void
1902 prune_datarefs_not_in_loop (class loop *loop, vec<data_reference_p> datarefs)
1904 unsigned i, j;
1905 struct data_reference *dr;
1907 for (i = 0, j = 0; datarefs.iterate (i, &dr); ++i)
1909 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (DR_STMT (dr))))
1910 datarefs[j++] = dr;
1911 else
1913 if (dr->aux)
1915 DR_ACCESS_STRIDE (dr)->release ();
1916 delete (vec<tree> *) dr->aux;
1918 free_data_ref (dr);
1921 datarefs.truncate (j);
1924 /* Find and store data references in DATAREFS for LOOP nest. If there's
1925 difficult data reference in a basic block, we shrink the loop nest to
1926 inner loop of that basic block's father loop. On success, return the
1927 outer loop of the result loop nest. */
1929 static class loop *
1930 prepare_data_references (class loop *loop, vec<data_reference_p> *datarefs)
1932 class loop *loop_nest = loop;
1933 vec<data_reference_p> *bb_refs;
1934 basic_block bb, *bbs = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
1936 for (unsigned i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1937 bbs[i]->aux = NULL;
1939 /* Find data references for all basic blocks. Shrink loop nest on difficult
1940 data reference. */
1941 for (unsigned i = 0; loop_nest && i < loop->num_nodes; ++i)
1943 bb = bbs[i];
1944 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop_nest, bb))
1945 continue;
1947 bb_refs = new vec<data_reference_p> ();
1948 if (find_data_references_in_bb (loop, bb, bb_refs) == chrec_dont_know)
1950 loop_nest = bb->loop_father->inner;
1951 if (loop_nest && !loop_nest->inner)
1952 loop_nest = NULL;
1954 free_data_refs (*bb_refs);
1955 delete bb_refs;
1957 else if (bb_refs->is_empty ())
1959 bb_refs->release ();
1960 delete bb_refs;
1962 else
1963 bb->aux = bb_refs;
1966 /* Collect all data references in loop nest. */
1967 for (unsigned i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1969 bb = bbs[i];
1970 if (!bb->aux)
1971 continue;
1973 bb_refs = (vec<data_reference_p> *) bb->aux;
1974 if (loop_nest && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop_nest, bb))
1976 datarefs->safe_splice (*bb_refs);
1977 bb_refs->release ();
1979 else
1980 free_data_refs (*bb_refs);
1982 delete bb_refs;
1983 bb->aux = NULL;
1985 free (bbs);
1987 return loop_nest;
1990 /* Given innermost LOOP, return true if perfect loop nest can be found and
1991 data dependences can be computed. If succeed, record the perfect loop
1992 nest in LOOP_NEST; record all data references in DATAREFS and record all
1993 data dependence relations in DDRS.
1995 We do support a restricted form of imperfect loop nest, i.e, loop nest
1996 with load/store in outer loop initializing/finalizing simple reduction
1997 of the innermost loop. For such outer loop reference, we require that
1998 it has no dependence with others sinve it will be moved to inner loop
1999 in interchange. */
2001 static bool
2002 prepare_perfect_loop_nest (class loop *loop, vec<loop_p> *loop_nest,
2003 vec<data_reference_p> *datarefs, vec<ddr_p> *ddrs)
2005 class loop *start_loop = NULL, *innermost = loop;
2006 class loop *outermost = loops_for_fn (cfun)->tree_root;
2008 /* Find loop nest from the innermost loop. The outermost is the innermost
2009 outer*/
2010 while (loop->num != 0 && loop->inner == start_loop
2011 && flow_loop_nested_p (outermost, loop))
2013 if (!proper_loop_form_for_interchange (loop, &outermost))
2014 break;
2016 start_loop = loop;
2017 /* If this loop has sibling loop, the father loop won't be in perfect
2018 loop nest. */
2019 if (loop->next != NULL)
2020 break;
2022 loop = loop_outer (loop);
2024 if (!start_loop || !start_loop->inner)
2025 return false;
2027 /* Prepare the data reference vector for the loop nest, pruning outer
2028 loops we cannot handle. */
2029 start_loop = prepare_data_references (start_loop, datarefs);
2030 if (!start_loop
2031 /* Check if there is no data reference. */
2032 || datarefs->is_empty ()
2033 /* Check if there are too many of data references. */
2034 || (int) datarefs->length () > MAX_DATAREFS)
2035 return false;
2037 /* Compute access strides for all data references, pruning outer
2038 loops we cannot analyze refs in. */
2039 start_loop = compute_access_strides (start_loop, innermost, *datarefs);
2040 if (!start_loop)
2041 return false;
2043 /* Check if any interchange is profitable in the loop nest. */
2044 if (!should_interchange_loop_nest (start_loop, innermost, *datarefs))
2045 return false;
2047 /* Check if data dependences can be computed for loop nest starting from
2048 start_loop. */
2049 loop = start_loop;
2050 do {
2051 loop_nest->truncate (0);
2053 if (loop != start_loop)
2054 prune_datarefs_not_in_loop (start_loop, *datarefs);
2056 if (find_loop_nest (start_loop, loop_nest)
2057 && tree_loop_interchange_compute_ddrs (*loop_nest, *datarefs, ddrs))
2059 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2060 fprintf (dump_file,
2061 "\nConsider loop interchange for loop_nest<%d - %d>\n",
2062 start_loop->num, innermost->num);
2064 if (loop != start_loop)
2065 prune_access_strides_not_in_loop (start_loop, innermost, *datarefs);
2067 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2068 dump_access_strides (*datarefs);
2070 return true;
2073 free_dependence_relations (*ddrs);
2074 *ddrs = vNULL;
2075 /* Try to compute data dependences with the outermost loop stripped. */
2076 loop = start_loop;
2077 start_loop = start_loop->inner;
2078 } while (start_loop && start_loop->inner);
2080 return false;
2083 /* Main entry for loop interchange pass. */
2085 unsigned int
2086 pass_linterchange::execute (function *fun)
2088 if (number_of_loops (fun) <= 2)
2089 return 0;
2091 bool changed_p = false;
2092 for (auto loop : loops_list (cfun, LI_ONLY_INNERMOST))
2094 vec<loop_p> loop_nest = vNULL;
2095 vec<data_reference_p> datarefs = vNULL;
2096 vec<ddr_p> ddrs = vNULL;
2097 if (prepare_perfect_loop_nest (loop, &loop_nest, &datarefs, &ddrs))
2099 tree_loop_interchange loop_interchange (loop_nest);
2100 changed_p |= loop_interchange.interchange (datarefs, ddrs);
2102 free_dependence_relations (ddrs);
2103 free_data_refs_with_aux (datarefs);
2104 loop_nest.release ();
2107 if (changed_p)
2109 unsigned todo = TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals;
2110 todo |= loop_invariant_motion_in_fun (cfun, false);
2111 scev_reset ();
2112 return todo;
2114 return 0;
2117 } // anon namespace
2119 gimple_opt_pass *
2120 make_pass_linterchange (gcc::context *ctxt)
2122 return new pass_linterchange (ctxt);