1 /* Definitions for computing resource usage of specific insns.
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24 #include "coretypes.h"
29 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
30 #include "basic-block.h"
37 #include "insn-attr.h"
40 /* This structure is used to record liveness information at the targets or
41 fallthrough insns of branches. We will most likely need the information
42 at targets again, so save them in a hash table rather than recomputing them
47 int uid
; /* INSN_UID of target. */
48 struct target_info
*next
; /* Next info for same hash bucket. */
49 HARD_REG_SET live_regs
; /* Registers live at target. */
50 int block
; /* Basic block number containing target. */
51 int bb_tick
; /* Generation count of basic block info. */
54 #define TARGET_HASH_PRIME 257
56 /* Indicates what resources are required at the beginning of the epilogue. */
57 static struct resources start_of_epilogue_needs
;
59 /* Indicates what resources are required at function end. */
60 static struct resources end_of_function_needs
;
62 /* Define the hash table itself. */
63 static struct target_info
**target_hash_table
= NULL
;
65 /* For each basic block, we maintain a generation number of its basic
66 block info, which is updated each time we move an insn from the
67 target of a jump. This is the generation number indexed by block
72 /* Marks registers possibly live at the current place being scanned by
73 mark_target_live_regs. Also used by update_live_status. */
75 static HARD_REG_SET current_live_regs
;
77 /* Marks registers for which we have seen a REG_DEAD note but no assignment.
78 Also only used by the next two functions. */
80 static HARD_REG_SET pending_dead_regs
;
82 static void update_live_status (rtx
, rtx
, void *);
83 static int find_basic_block (rtx
, int);
84 static rtx
next_insn_no_annul (rtx
);
85 static rtx
find_dead_or_set_registers (rtx
, struct resources
*,
86 rtx
*, int, struct resources
,
89 /* Utility function called from mark_target_live_regs via note_stores.
90 It deadens any CLOBBERed registers and livens any SET registers. */
93 update_live_status (rtx dest
, rtx x
, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
95 int first_regno
, last_regno
;
99 && (GET_CODE (dest
) != SUBREG
|| !REG_P (SUBREG_REG (dest
))))
102 if (GET_CODE (dest
) == SUBREG
)
103 first_regno
= subreg_regno (dest
);
105 first_regno
= REGNO (dest
);
107 last_regno
= first_regno
+ hard_regno_nregs
[first_regno
][GET_MODE (dest
)];
109 if (GET_CODE (x
) == CLOBBER
)
110 for (i
= first_regno
; i
< last_regno
; i
++)
111 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (current_live_regs
, i
);
113 for (i
= first_regno
; i
< last_regno
; i
++)
115 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (current_live_regs
, i
);
116 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (pending_dead_regs
, i
);
120 /* Find the number of the basic block with correct live register
121 information that starts closest to INSN. Return -1 if we couldn't
122 find such a basic block or the beginning is more than
123 SEARCH_LIMIT instructions before INSN. Use SEARCH_LIMIT = -1 for
126 The delay slot filling code destroys the control-flow graph so,
127 instead of finding the basic block containing INSN, we search
128 backwards toward a BARRIER where the live register information is
132 find_basic_block (rtx insn
, int search_limit
)
136 /* Scan backwards to the previous BARRIER. Then see if we can find a
137 label that starts a basic block. Return the basic block number. */
138 for (insn
= prev_nonnote_insn (insn
);
139 insn
&& !BARRIER_P (insn
) && search_limit
!= 0;
140 insn
= prev_nonnote_insn (insn
), --search_limit
)
143 /* The closest BARRIER is too far away. */
144 if (search_limit
== 0)
147 /* The start of the function. */
149 return ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->next_bb
->index
;
151 /* See if any of the upcoming CODE_LABELs start a basic block. If we reach
152 anything other than a CODE_LABEL or note, we can't find this code. */
153 for (insn
= next_nonnote_insn (insn
);
154 insn
&& LABEL_P (insn
);
155 insn
= next_nonnote_insn (insn
))
158 if (insn
== BB_HEAD (bb
))
165 /* Similar to next_insn, but ignores insns in the delay slots of
166 an annulled branch. */
169 next_insn_no_annul (rtx insn
)
173 /* If INSN is an annulled branch, skip any insns from the target
176 && INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P (insn
)
177 && NEXT_INSN (PREV_INSN (insn
)) != insn
)
179 rtx next
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
180 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (next
);
182 while ((code
== INSN
|| code
== JUMP_INSN
|| code
== CALL_INSN
)
183 && INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (next
))
186 next
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
187 code
= GET_CODE (next
);
191 insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
192 if (insn
&& NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn
)
193 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == SEQUENCE
)
194 insn
= XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, 0);
200 /* Given X, some rtl, and RES, a pointer to a `struct resource', mark
201 which resources are referenced by the insn. If INCLUDE_DELAYED_EFFECTS
202 is TRUE, resources used by the called routine will be included for
206 mark_referenced_resources (rtx x
, struct resources
*res
,
207 int include_delayed_effects
)
209 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (x
);
212 const char *format_ptr
;
214 /* Handle leaf items for which we set resource flags. Also, special-case
215 CALL, SET and CLOBBER operators. */
228 if (!REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x
)))
229 mark_referenced_resources (SUBREG_REG (x
), res
, 0);
232 unsigned int regno
= subreg_regno (x
);
233 unsigned int last_regno
234 = regno
+ hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][GET_MODE (x
)];
236 if (last_regno
> FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
238 for (r
= regno
; r
< last_regno
; r
++)
239 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, r
);
245 unsigned int regno
= REGNO (x
);
246 unsigned int last_regno
247 = regno
+ hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][GET_MODE (x
)];
249 if (last_regno
> FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
251 for (r
= regno
; r
< last_regno
; r
++)
252 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, r
);
257 /* If this memory shouldn't change, it really isn't referencing
259 if (RTX_UNCHANGING_P (x
))
260 res
->unch_memory
= 1;
263 res
->volatil
|= MEM_VOLATILE_P (x
);
265 /* Mark registers used to access memory. */
266 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, 0);
273 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE
:
275 /* Traditional asm's are always volatile. */
284 res
->volatil
|= MEM_VOLATILE_P (x
);
286 /* For all ASM_OPERANDS, we must traverse the vector of input operands.
287 We can not just fall through here since then we would be confused
288 by the ASM_INPUT rtx inside ASM_OPERANDS, which do not indicate
289 traditional asms unlike their normal usage. */
291 for (i
= 0; i
< ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_LENGTH (x
); i
++)
292 mark_referenced_resources (ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT (x
, i
), res
, 0);
296 /* The first operand will be a (MEM (xxx)) but doesn't really reference
297 memory. The second operand may be referenced, though. */
298 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 0), res
, 0);
299 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (x
, 1), res
, 0);
303 /* Usually, the first operand of SET is set, not referenced. But
304 registers used to access memory are referenced. SET_DEST is
305 also referenced if it is a ZERO_EXTRACT or SIGN_EXTRACT. */
307 mark_referenced_resources (SET_SRC (x
), res
, 0);
310 if (GET_CODE (x
) == SIGN_EXTRACT
311 || GET_CODE (x
) == ZERO_EXTRACT
312 || GET_CODE (x
) == STRICT_LOW_PART
)
313 mark_referenced_resources (x
, res
, 0);
314 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == SUBREG
)
317 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, 0);
324 if (include_delayed_effects
)
326 /* A CALL references memory, the frame pointer if it exists, the
327 stack pointer, any global registers and any registers given in
328 USE insns immediately in front of the CALL.
330 However, we may have moved some of the parameter loading insns
331 into the delay slot of this CALL. If so, the USE's for them
332 don't count and should be skipped. */
333 rtx insn
= PREV_INSN (x
);
338 /* If we are part of a delay slot sequence, point at the SEQUENCE. */
339 if (NEXT_INSN (insn
) != x
)
341 sequence
= PATTERN (NEXT_INSN (insn
));
342 seq_size
= XVECLEN (sequence
, 0);
343 if (GET_CODE (sequence
) != SEQUENCE
)
348 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
);
349 if (frame_pointer_needed
)
351 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
352 #if FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
353 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
357 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
359 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, i
);
361 /* Check for a REG_SETJMP. If it exists, then we must
362 assume that this call can need any register.
364 This is done to be more conservative about how we handle setjmp.
365 We assume that they both use and set all registers. Using all
366 registers ensures that a register will not be considered dead
367 just because it crosses a setjmp call. A register should be
368 considered dead only if the setjmp call returns nonzero. */
369 if (find_reg_note (x
, REG_SETJMP
, NULL
))
370 SET_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
);
375 for (link
= CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (x
);
377 link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
378 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (link
, 0)) == USE
)
380 for (i
= 1; i
< seq_size
; i
++)
382 rtx slot_pat
= PATTERN (XVECEXP (sequence
, 0, i
));
383 if (GET_CODE (slot_pat
) == SET
384 && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (slot_pat
),
385 XEXP (XEXP (link
, 0), 0)))
389 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (XEXP (link
, 0), 0),
395 /* ... fall through to other INSN processing ... */
400 #ifdef INSN_REFERENCES_ARE_DELAYED
401 if (! include_delayed_effects
402 && INSN_REFERENCES_ARE_DELAYED (x
))
406 /* No special processing, just speed up. */
407 mark_referenced_resources (PATTERN (x
), res
, include_delayed_effects
);
414 /* Process each sub-expression and flag what it needs. */
415 format_ptr
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
416 for (i
= 0; i
< GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
); i
++)
417 switch (*format_ptr
++)
420 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (x
, i
), res
, include_delayed_effects
);
424 for (j
= 0; j
< XVECLEN (x
, i
); j
++)
425 mark_referenced_resources (XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
), res
,
426 include_delayed_effects
);
431 /* A subroutine of mark_target_live_regs. Search forward from TARGET
432 looking for registers that are set before they are used. These are dead.
433 Stop after passing a few conditional jumps, and/or a small
434 number of unconditional branches. */
437 find_dead_or_set_registers (rtx target
, struct resources
*res
,
438 rtx
*jump_target
, int jump_count
,
439 struct resources set
, struct resources needed
)
441 HARD_REG_SET scratch
;
446 for (insn
= target
; insn
; insn
= next
)
448 rtx this_jump_insn
= insn
;
450 next
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
452 /* If this instruction can throw an exception, then we don't
453 know where we might end up next. That means that we have to
454 assume that whatever we have already marked as live really is
456 if (can_throw_internal (insn
))
459 switch (GET_CODE (insn
))
462 /* After a label, any pending dead registers that weren't yet
463 used can be made dead. */
464 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (pending_dead_regs
, needed
.regs
);
465 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, pending_dead_regs
);
466 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (pending_dead_regs
);
475 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == USE
)
477 /* If INSN is a USE made by update_block, we care about the
478 underlying insn. Any registers set by the underlying insn
479 are live since the insn is being done somewhere else. */
480 if (INSN_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0)))
481 mark_set_resources (XEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0), res
, 0,
484 /* All other USE insns are to be ignored. */
487 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == CLOBBER
)
489 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == SEQUENCE
)
491 /* An unconditional jump can be used to fill the delay slot
492 of a call, so search for a JUMP_INSN in any position. */
493 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn
), 0); i
++)
495 this_jump_insn
= XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
);
496 if (JUMP_P (this_jump_insn
))
505 if (JUMP_P (this_jump_insn
))
507 if (jump_count
++ < 10)
509 if (any_uncondjump_p (this_jump_insn
)
510 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (this_jump_insn
)) == RETURN
)
512 next
= JUMP_LABEL (this_jump_insn
);
517 *jump_target
= JUMP_LABEL (this_jump_insn
);
520 else if (any_condjump_p (this_jump_insn
))
522 struct resources target_set
, target_res
;
523 struct resources fallthrough_res
;
525 /* We can handle conditional branches here by following
526 both paths, and then IOR the results of the two paths
527 together, which will give us registers that are dead
528 on both paths. Since this is expensive, we give it
529 a much higher cost than unconditional branches. The
530 cost was chosen so that we will follow at most 1
531 conditional branch. */
534 if (jump_count
>= 10)
537 mark_referenced_resources (insn
, &needed
, 1);
539 /* For an annulled branch, mark_set_resources ignores slots
540 filled by instructions from the target. This is correct
541 if the branch is not taken. Since we are following both
542 paths from the branch, we must also compute correct info
543 if the branch is taken. We do this by inverting all of
544 the INSN_FROM_TARGET_P bits, calling mark_set_resources,
545 and then inverting the INSN_FROM_TARGET_P bits again. */
547 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == SEQUENCE
548 && INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P (this_jump_insn
))
550 for (i
= 1; i
< XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn
), 0); i
++)
551 INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
))
552 = ! INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
));
555 mark_set_resources (insn
, &target_set
, 0,
558 for (i
= 1; i
< XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn
), 0); i
++)
559 INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
))
560 = ! INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
));
562 mark_set_resources (insn
, &set
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
);
566 mark_set_resources (insn
, &set
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
);
571 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, target_set
.regs
);
572 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, needed
.regs
);
573 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (target_res
.regs
, scratch
);
575 fallthrough_res
= *res
;
576 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, set
.regs
);
577 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, needed
.regs
);
578 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (fallthrough_res
.regs
, scratch
);
580 find_dead_or_set_registers (JUMP_LABEL (this_jump_insn
),
581 &target_res
, 0, jump_count
,
583 find_dead_or_set_registers (next
,
584 &fallthrough_res
, 0, jump_count
,
586 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (fallthrough_res
.regs
, target_res
.regs
);
587 AND_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, fallthrough_res
.regs
);
595 /* Don't try this optimization if we expired our jump count
596 above, since that would mean there may be an infinite loop
597 in the function being compiled. */
603 mark_referenced_resources (insn
, &needed
, 1);
604 mark_set_resources (insn
, &set
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
);
606 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, set
.regs
);
607 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, needed
.regs
);
608 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, scratch
);
614 /* Given X, a part of an insn, and a pointer to a `struct resource',
615 RES, indicate which resources are modified by the insn. If
616 MARK_TYPE is MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL, also mark resources potentially
617 set by the called routine.
619 If IN_DEST is nonzero, it means we are inside a SET. Otherwise,
620 objects are being referenced instead of set.
622 We never mark the insn as modifying the condition code unless it explicitly
623 SETs CC0 even though this is not totally correct. The reason for this is
624 that we require a SET of CC0 to immediately precede the reference to CC0.
625 So if some other insn sets CC0 as a side-effect, we know it cannot affect
626 our computation and thus may be placed in a delay slot. */
629 mark_set_resources (rtx x
, struct resources
*res
, int in_dest
,
630 enum mark_resource_type mark_type
)
635 const char *format_ptr
;
654 /* These don't set any resources. */
663 /* Called routine modifies the condition code, memory, any registers
664 that aren't saved across calls, global registers and anything
665 explicitly CLOBBERed immediately after the CALL_INSN. */
667 if (mark_type
== MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
)
671 res
->cc
= res
->memory
= 1;
672 for (r
= 0; r
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; r
++)
673 if (call_used_regs
[r
] || global_regs
[r
])
674 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, r
);
676 for (link
= CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (x
);
677 link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
678 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (link
, 0)) == CLOBBER
)
679 mark_set_resources (SET_DEST (XEXP (link
, 0)), res
, 1,
682 /* Check for a REG_SETJMP. If it exists, then we must
683 assume that this call can clobber any register. */
684 if (find_reg_note (x
, REG_SETJMP
, NULL
))
685 SET_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
);
688 /* ... and also what its RTL says it modifies, if anything. */
693 /* An insn consisting of just a CLOBBER (or USE) is just for flow
694 and doesn't actually do anything, so we ignore it. */
696 #ifdef INSN_SETS_ARE_DELAYED
697 if (mark_type
!= MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
698 && INSN_SETS_ARE_DELAYED (x
))
703 if (GET_CODE (x
) != USE
&& GET_CODE (x
) != CLOBBER
)
708 /* If the source of a SET is a CALL, this is actually done by
709 the called routine. So only include it if we are to include the
710 effects of the calling routine. */
712 mark_set_resources (SET_DEST (x
), res
,
713 (mark_type
== MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
714 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) != CALL
),
717 mark_set_resources (SET_SRC (x
), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
721 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, 1, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
725 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (x
, 0); i
++)
726 if (! (INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P (XVECEXP (x
, 0, 0))
727 && INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (XVECEXP (x
, 0, i
))))
728 mark_set_resources (XVECEXP (x
, 0, i
), res
, 0, mark_type
);
735 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, 1, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
740 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, 1, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
741 mark_set_resources (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 1), 0), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
742 mark_set_resources (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 1), 1), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
747 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, in_dest
, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
748 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 1), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
749 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 2), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
756 res
->unch_memory
|= RTX_UNCHANGING_P (x
);
757 res
->volatil
|= MEM_VOLATILE_P (x
);
760 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
766 if (!REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x
)))
767 mark_set_resources (SUBREG_REG (x
), res
, in_dest
, mark_type
);
770 unsigned int regno
= subreg_regno (x
);
771 unsigned int last_regno
772 = regno
+ hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][GET_MODE (x
)];
774 if (last_regno
> FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
776 for (r
= regno
; r
< last_regno
; r
++)
777 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, r
);
785 unsigned int regno
= REGNO (x
);
786 unsigned int last_regno
787 = regno
+ hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][GET_MODE (x
)];
789 if (last_regno
> FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
791 for (r
= regno
; r
< last_regno
; r
++)
792 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, r
);
796 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE
:
798 /* Traditional asm's are always volatile. */
807 res
->volatil
|= MEM_VOLATILE_P (x
);
809 /* For all ASM_OPERANDS, we must traverse the vector of input operands.
810 We can not just fall through here since then we would be confused
811 by the ASM_INPUT rtx inside ASM_OPERANDS, which do not indicate
812 traditional asms unlike their normal usage. */
814 for (i
= 0; i
< ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_LENGTH (x
); i
++)
815 mark_set_resources (ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT (x
, i
), res
, in_dest
,
823 /* Process each sub-expression and flag what it needs. */
824 format_ptr
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
825 for (i
= 0; i
< GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
); i
++)
826 switch (*format_ptr
++)
829 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, i
), res
, in_dest
, mark_type
);
833 for (j
= 0; j
< XVECLEN (x
, i
); j
++)
834 mark_set_resources (XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
), res
, in_dest
, mark_type
);
839 /* Return TRUE if INSN is a return, possibly with a filled delay slot. */
842 return_insn_p (rtx insn
)
844 if (GET_CODE (insn
) == JUMP_INSN
&& GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == RETURN
)
847 if (GET_CODE (insn
) == INSN
&& GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == SEQUENCE
)
848 return return_insn_p (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, 0));
853 /* Set the resources that are live at TARGET.
855 If TARGET is zero, we refer to the end of the current function and can
856 return our precomputed value.
858 Otherwise, we try to find out what is live by consulting the basic block
859 information. This is tricky, because we must consider the actions of
860 reload and jump optimization, which occur after the basic block information
863 Accordingly, we proceed as follows::
865 We find the previous BARRIER and look at all immediately following labels
866 (with no intervening active insns) to see if any of them start a basic
867 block. If we hit the start of the function first, we use block 0.
869 Once we have found a basic block and a corresponding first insns, we can
870 accurately compute the live status from basic_block_live_regs and
871 reg_renumber. (By starting at a label following a BARRIER, we are immune
872 to actions taken by reload and jump.) Then we scan all insns between
873 that point and our target. For each CLOBBER (or for call-clobbered regs
874 when we pass a CALL_INSN), mark the appropriate registers are dead. For
875 a SET, mark them as live.
877 We have to be careful when using REG_DEAD notes because they are not
878 updated by such things as find_equiv_reg. So keep track of registers
879 marked as dead that haven't been assigned to, and mark them dead at the
880 next CODE_LABEL since reload and jump won't propagate values across labels.
882 If we cannot find the start of a basic block (should be a very rare
883 case, if it can happen at all), mark everything as potentially live.
885 Next, scan forward from TARGET looking for things set or clobbered
886 before they are used. These are not live.
888 Because we can be called many times on the same target, save our results
889 in a hash table indexed by INSN_UID. This is only done if the function
890 init_resource_info () was invoked before we are called. */
893 mark_target_live_regs (rtx insns
, rtx target
, struct resources
*res
)
897 struct target_info
*tinfo
= NULL
;
901 HARD_REG_SET scratch
;
902 struct resources set
, needed
;
904 /* Handle end of function. */
907 *res
= end_of_function_needs
;
911 /* Handle return insn. */
912 else if (return_insn_p (target
))
914 *res
= end_of_function_needs
;
915 mark_referenced_resources (target
, res
, 0);
919 /* We have to assume memory is needed, but the CC isn't. */
921 res
->volatil
= res
->unch_memory
= 0;
924 /* See if we have computed this value already. */
925 if (target_hash_table
!= NULL
)
927 for (tinfo
= target_hash_table
[INSN_UID (target
) % TARGET_HASH_PRIME
];
928 tinfo
; tinfo
= tinfo
->next
)
929 if (tinfo
->uid
== INSN_UID (target
))
932 /* Start by getting the basic block number. If we have saved
933 information, we can get it from there unless the insn at the
934 start of the basic block has been deleted. */
935 if (tinfo
&& tinfo
->block
!= -1
936 && ! INSN_DELETED_P (BB_HEAD (BASIC_BLOCK (tinfo
->block
))))
941 b
= find_basic_block (target
, MAX_DELAY_SLOT_LIVE_SEARCH
);
943 if (target_hash_table
!= NULL
)
947 /* If the information is up-to-date, use it. Otherwise, we will
949 if (b
== tinfo
->block
&& b
!= -1 && tinfo
->bb_tick
== bb_ticks
[b
])
951 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, tinfo
->live_regs
);
957 /* Allocate a place to put our results and chain it into the
959 tinfo
= xmalloc (sizeof (struct target_info
));
960 tinfo
->uid
= INSN_UID (target
);
963 = target_hash_table
[INSN_UID (target
) % TARGET_HASH_PRIME
];
964 target_hash_table
[INSN_UID (target
) % TARGET_HASH_PRIME
] = tinfo
;
968 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (pending_dead_regs
);
970 /* If we found a basic block, get the live registers from it and update
971 them with anything set or killed between its start and the insn before
972 TARGET. Otherwise, we must assume everything is live. */
975 regset regs_live
= BASIC_BLOCK (b
)->global_live_at_start
;
978 rtx start_insn
, stop_insn
;
980 /* Compute hard regs live at start of block -- this is the real hard regs
981 marked live, plus live pseudo regs that have been renumbered to
984 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (current_live_regs
, regs_live
);
986 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
987 (regs_live
, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
, i
,
989 if (reg_renumber
[i
] >= 0)
991 regno
= reg_renumber
[i
];
993 j
< regno
+ hard_regno_nregs
[regno
]
994 [PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i
)];
996 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (current_live_regs
, j
);
1000 /* Get starting and ending insn, handling the case where each might
1002 start_insn
= (b
== 0 ? insns
: BB_HEAD (BASIC_BLOCK (b
)));
1005 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (start_insn
)
1006 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (start_insn
)) == SEQUENCE
)
1007 start_insn
= XVECEXP (PATTERN (start_insn
), 0, 0);
1009 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (stop_insn
)
1010 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (stop_insn
)) == SEQUENCE
)
1011 stop_insn
= next_insn (PREV_INSN (stop_insn
));
1013 for (insn
= start_insn
; insn
!= stop_insn
;
1014 insn
= next_insn_no_annul (insn
))
1017 rtx real_insn
= insn
;
1018 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (insn
);
1020 /* If this insn is from the target of a branch, it isn't going to
1021 be used in the sequel. If it is used in both cases, this
1022 test will not be true. */
1023 if ((code
== INSN
|| code
== JUMP_INSN
|| code
== CALL_INSN
)
1024 && INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (insn
))
1027 /* If this insn is a USE made by update_block, we care about the
1029 if (code
== INSN
&& GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == USE
1030 && INSN_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0)))
1031 real_insn
= XEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0);
1033 if (CALL_P (real_insn
))
1035 /* CALL clobbers all call-used regs that aren't fixed except
1036 sp, ap, and fp. Do this before setting the result of the
1038 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (current_live_regs
,
1039 regs_invalidated_by_call
);
1041 /* A CALL_INSN sets any global register live, since it may
1042 have been modified by the call. */
1043 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
1045 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (current_live_regs
, i
);
1048 /* Mark anything killed in an insn to be deadened at the next
1049 label. Ignore USE insns; the only REG_DEAD notes will be for
1050 parameters. But they might be early. A CALL_INSN will usually
1051 clobber registers used for parameters. It isn't worth bothering
1052 with the unlikely case when it won't. */
1053 if ((NONJUMP_INSN_P (real_insn
)
1054 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (real_insn
)) != USE
1055 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (real_insn
)) != CLOBBER
)
1056 || JUMP_P (real_insn
)
1057 || CALL_P (real_insn
))
1059 for (link
= REG_NOTES (real_insn
); link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
1060 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_DEAD
1061 && REG_P (XEXP (link
, 0))
1062 && REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1064 unsigned int first_regno
= REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0));
1065 unsigned int last_regno
1067 + hard_regno_nregs
[first_regno
]
1068 [GET_MODE (XEXP (link
, 0))]);
1070 for (i
= first_regno
; i
< last_regno
; i
++)
1071 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (pending_dead_regs
, i
);
1074 note_stores (PATTERN (real_insn
), update_live_status
, NULL
);
1076 /* If any registers were unused after this insn, kill them.
1077 These notes will always be accurate. */
1078 for (link
= REG_NOTES (real_insn
); link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
1079 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_UNUSED
1080 && REG_P (XEXP (link
, 0))
1081 && REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1083 unsigned int first_regno
= REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0));
1084 unsigned int last_regno
1086 + hard_regno_nregs
[first_regno
]
1087 [GET_MODE (XEXP (link
, 0))]);
1089 for (i
= first_regno
; i
< last_regno
; i
++)
1090 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (current_live_regs
, i
);
1094 else if (LABEL_P (real_insn
))
1096 /* A label clobbers the pending dead registers since neither
1097 reload nor jump will propagate a value across a label. */
1098 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (current_live_regs
, pending_dead_regs
);
1099 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (pending_dead_regs
);
1102 /* The beginning of the epilogue corresponds to the end of the
1103 RTL chain when there are no epilogue insns. Certain resources
1104 are implicitly required at that point. */
1105 else if (NOTE_P (real_insn
)
1106 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (real_insn
) == NOTE_INSN_EPILOGUE_BEG
)
1107 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (current_live_regs
, start_of_epilogue_needs
.regs
);
1110 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, current_live_regs
);
1114 tinfo
->bb_tick
= bb_ticks
[b
];
1118 /* We didn't find the start of a basic block. Assume everything
1119 in use. This should happen only extremely rarely. */
1120 SET_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
);
1122 CLEAR_RESOURCE (&set
);
1123 CLEAR_RESOURCE (&needed
);
1125 jump_insn
= find_dead_or_set_registers (target
, res
, &jump_target
, 0,
1128 /* If we hit an unconditional branch, we have another way of finding out
1129 what is live: we can see what is live at the branch target and include
1130 anything used but not set before the branch. We add the live
1131 resources found using the test below to those found until now. */
1135 struct resources new_resources
;
1136 rtx stop_insn
= next_active_insn (jump_insn
);
1138 mark_target_live_regs (insns
, next_active_insn (jump_target
),
1140 CLEAR_RESOURCE (&set
);
1141 CLEAR_RESOURCE (&needed
);
1143 /* Include JUMP_INSN in the needed registers. */
1144 for (insn
= target
; insn
!= stop_insn
; insn
= next_active_insn (insn
))
1146 mark_referenced_resources (insn
, &needed
, 1);
1148 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, needed
.regs
);
1149 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, set
.regs
);
1150 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (new_resources
.regs
, scratch
);
1152 mark_set_resources (insn
, &set
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
);
1155 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, new_resources
.regs
);
1160 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (tinfo
->live_regs
, res
->regs
);
1164 /* Initialize the resources required by mark_target_live_regs ().
1165 This should be invoked before the first call to mark_target_live_regs. */
1168 init_resource_info (rtx epilogue_insn
)
1172 /* Indicate what resources are required to be valid at the end of the current
1173 function. The condition code never is and memory always is. If the
1174 frame pointer is needed, it is and so is the stack pointer unless
1175 EXIT_IGNORE_STACK is nonzero. If the frame pointer is not needed, the
1176 stack pointer is. Registers used to return the function value are
1177 needed. Registers holding global variables are needed. */
1179 end_of_function_needs
.cc
= 0;
1180 end_of_function_needs
.memory
= 1;
1181 end_of_function_needs
.unch_memory
= 0;
1182 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (end_of_function_needs
.regs
);
1184 if (frame_pointer_needed
)
1186 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (end_of_function_needs
.regs
, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
1187 #if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
1188 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (end_of_function_needs
.regs
, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
1190 if (! EXIT_IGNORE_STACK
1191 || current_function_sp_is_unchanging
)
1192 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (end_of_function_needs
.regs
, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
);
1195 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (end_of_function_needs
.regs
, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
);
1197 if (current_function_return_rtx
!= 0)
1198 mark_referenced_resources (current_function_return_rtx
,
1199 &end_of_function_needs
, 1);
1201 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
1203 #ifdef EPILOGUE_USES
1204 || EPILOGUE_USES (i
)
1207 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (end_of_function_needs
.regs
, i
);
1209 /* The registers required to be live at the end of the function are
1210 represented in the flow information as being dead just prior to
1211 reaching the end of the function. For example, the return of a value
1212 might be represented by a USE of the return register immediately
1213 followed by an unconditional jump to the return label where the
1214 return label is the end of the RTL chain. The end of the RTL chain
1215 is then taken to mean that the return register is live.
1217 This sequence is no longer maintained when epilogue instructions are
1218 added to the RTL chain. To reconstruct the original meaning, the
1219 start of the epilogue (NOTE_INSN_EPILOGUE_BEG) is regarded as the
1220 point where these registers become live (start_of_epilogue_needs).
1221 If epilogue instructions are present, the registers set by those
1222 instructions won't have been processed by flow. Thus, those
1223 registers are additionally required at the end of the RTL chain
1224 (end_of_function_needs). */
1226 start_of_epilogue_needs
= end_of_function_needs
;
1228 while ((epilogue_insn
= next_nonnote_insn (epilogue_insn
)))
1230 mark_set_resources (epilogue_insn
, &end_of_function_needs
, 0,
1231 MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
);
1232 if (return_insn_p (epilogue_insn
))
1236 /* Allocate and initialize the tables used by mark_target_live_regs. */
1237 target_hash_table
= xcalloc (TARGET_HASH_PRIME
, sizeof (struct target_info
*));
1238 bb_ticks
= xcalloc (last_basic_block
, sizeof (int));
1241 /* Free up the resources allocated to mark_target_live_regs (). This
1242 should be invoked after the last call to mark_target_live_regs (). */
1245 free_resource_info (void)
1247 if (target_hash_table
!= NULL
)
1251 for (i
= 0; i
< TARGET_HASH_PRIME
; ++i
)
1253 struct target_info
*ti
= target_hash_table
[i
];
1257 struct target_info
*next
= ti
->next
;
1263 free (target_hash_table
);
1264 target_hash_table
= NULL
;
1267 if (bb_ticks
!= NULL
)
1274 /* Clear any hashed information that we have stored for INSN. */
1277 clear_hashed_info_for_insn (rtx insn
)
1279 struct target_info
*tinfo
;
1281 if (target_hash_table
!= NULL
)
1283 for (tinfo
= target_hash_table
[INSN_UID (insn
) % TARGET_HASH_PRIME
];
1284 tinfo
; tinfo
= tinfo
->next
)
1285 if (tinfo
->uid
== INSN_UID (insn
))
1293 /* Increment the tick count for the basic block that contains INSN. */
1296 incr_ticks_for_insn (rtx insn
)
1298 int b
= find_basic_block (insn
, MAX_DELAY_SLOT_LIVE_SEARCH
);
1304 /* Add TRIAL to the set of resources used at the end of the current
1307 mark_end_of_function_resources (rtx trial
, int include_delayed_effects
)
1309 mark_referenced_resources (trial
, &end_of_function_needs
,
1310 include_delayed_effects
);