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1 /* Thread edges through blocks and update the control flow and SSA graphs.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "tree.h"
24 #include "flags.h"
25 #include "basic-block.h"
26 #include "function.h"
27 #include "hash-table.h"
28 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
29 #include "internal-fn.h"
30 #include "gimple-expr.h"
31 #include "is-a.h"
32 #include "gimple.h"
33 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
34 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
35 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
36 #include "tree-ssa.h"
37 #include "tree-ssa-threadupdate.h"
38 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
39 #include "dumpfile.h"
40 #include "cfgloop.h"
41 #include "dbgcnt.h"
42 #include "tree-cfg.h"
43 #include "tree-pass.h"
45 /* Given a block B, update the CFG and SSA graph to reflect redirecting
46 one or more in-edges to B to instead reach the destination of an
47 out-edge from B while preserving any side effects in B.
49 i.e., given A->B and B->C, change A->B to be A->C yet still preserve the
50 side effects of executing B.
52 1. Make a copy of B (including its outgoing edges and statements). Call
53 the copy B'. Note B' has no incoming edges or PHIs at this time.
55 2. Remove the control statement at the end of B' and all outgoing edges
56 except B'->C.
58 3. Add a new argument to each PHI in C with the same value as the existing
59 argument associated with edge B->C. Associate the new PHI arguments
60 with the edge B'->C.
62 4. For each PHI in B, find or create a PHI in B' with an identical
63 PHI_RESULT. Add an argument to the PHI in B' which has the same
64 value as the PHI in B associated with the edge A->B. Associate
65 the new argument in the PHI in B' with the edge A->B.
67 5. Change the edge A->B to A->B'.
69 5a. This automatically deletes any PHI arguments associated with the
70 edge A->B in B.
72 5b. This automatically associates each new argument added in step 4
73 with the edge A->B'.
75 6. Repeat for other incoming edges into B.
77 7. Put the duplicated resources in B and all the B' blocks into SSA form.
79 Note that block duplication can be minimized by first collecting the
80 set of unique destination blocks that the incoming edges should
81 be threaded to.
83 We reduce the number of edges and statements we create by not copying all
84 the outgoing edges and the control statement in step #1. We instead create
85 a template block without the outgoing edges and duplicate the template.
87 Another case this code handles is threading through a "joiner" block. In
88 this case, we do not know the destination of the joiner block, but one
89 of the outgoing edges from the joiner block leads to a threadable path. This
90 case largely works as outlined above, except the duplicate of the joiner
91 block still contains a full set of outgoing edges and its control statement.
92 We just redirect one of its outgoing edges to our jump threading path. */
95 /* Steps #5 and #6 of the above algorithm are best implemented by walking
96 all the incoming edges which thread to the same destination edge at
97 the same time. That avoids lots of table lookups to get information
98 for the destination edge.
100 To realize that implementation we create a list of incoming edges
101 which thread to the same outgoing edge. Thus to implement steps
102 #5 and #6 we traverse our hash table of outgoing edge information.
103 For each entry we walk the list of incoming edges which thread to
104 the current outgoing edge. */
106 struct el
108 edge e;
109 struct el *next;
112 /* Main data structure recording information regarding B's duplicate
113 blocks. */
115 /* We need to efficiently record the unique thread destinations of this
116 block and specific information associated with those destinations. We
117 may have many incoming edges threaded to the same outgoing edge. This
118 can be naturally implemented with a hash table. */
120 struct redirection_data : typed_free_remove<redirection_data>
122 /* We support wiring up two block duplicates in a jump threading path.
124 One is a normal block copy where we remove the control statement
125 and wire up its single remaining outgoing edge to the thread path.
127 The other is a joiner block where we leave the control statement
128 in place, but wire one of the outgoing edges to a thread path.
130 In theory we could have multiple block duplicates in a jump
131 threading path, but I haven't tried that.
133 The duplicate blocks appear in this array in the same order in
134 which they appear in the jump thread path. */
135 basic_block dup_blocks[2];
137 /* The jump threading path. */
138 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path;
140 /* A list of incoming edges which we want to thread to the
141 same path. */
142 struct el *incoming_edges;
144 /* hash_table support. */
145 typedef redirection_data value_type;
146 typedef redirection_data compare_type;
147 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
148 static inline int equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
151 /* Dump a jump threading path, including annotations about each
152 edge in the path. */
154 static void
155 dump_jump_thread_path (FILE *dump_file, vec<jump_thread_edge *> path,
156 bool registering)
158 fprintf (dump_file,
159 " %s jump thread: (%d, %d) incoming edge; ",
160 (registering ? "Registering" : "Cancelling"),
161 path[0]->e->src->index, path[0]->e->dest->index);
163 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path.length (); i++)
165 /* We can get paths with a NULL edge when the final destination
166 of a jump thread turns out to be a constant address. We dump
167 those paths when debugging, so we have to be prepared for that
168 possibility here. */
169 if (path[i]->e == NULL)
170 continue;
172 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
173 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) joiner; ",
174 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
175 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
176 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) normal;",
177 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
178 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
179 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) nocopy;",
180 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
182 fputc ('\n', dump_file);
185 /* Simple hashing function. For any given incoming edge E, we're going
186 to be most concerned with the final destination of its jump thread
187 path. So hash on the block index of the final edge in the path. */
189 inline hashval_t
190 redirection_data::hash (const value_type *p)
192 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = p->path;
193 return path->last ()->e->dest->index;
196 /* Given two hash table entries, return true if they have the same
197 jump threading path. */
198 inline int
199 redirection_data::equal (const value_type *p1, const compare_type *p2)
201 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path1 = p1->path;
202 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path2 = p2->path;
204 if (path1->length () != path2->length ())
205 return false;
207 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path1->length (); i++)
209 if ((*path1)[i]->type != (*path2)[i]->type
210 || (*path1)[i]->e != (*path2)[i]->e)
211 return false;
214 return true;
217 /* Data structure of information to pass to hash table traversal routines. */
218 struct ssa_local_info_t
220 /* The current block we are working on. */
221 basic_block bb;
223 /* We only create a template block for the first duplicated block in a
224 jump threading path as we may need many duplicates of that block.
226 The second duplicate block in a path is specific to that path. Creating
227 and sharing a template for that block is considerably more difficult. */
228 basic_block template_block;
230 /* TRUE if we thread one or more jumps, FALSE otherwise. */
231 bool jumps_threaded;
234 /* Passes which use the jump threading code register jump threading
235 opportunities as they are discovered. We keep the registered
236 jump threading opportunities in this vector as edge pairs
237 (original_edge, target_edge). */
238 static vec<vec<jump_thread_edge *> *> paths;
240 /* When we start updating the CFG for threading, data necessary for jump
241 threading is attached to the AUX field for the incoming edge. Use these
242 macros to access the underlying structure attached to the AUX field. */
243 #define THREAD_PATH(E) ((vec<jump_thread_edge *> *)(E)->aux)
245 /* Jump threading statistics. */
247 struct thread_stats_d
249 unsigned long num_threaded_edges;
252 struct thread_stats_d thread_stats;
255 /* Remove the last statement in block BB if it is a control statement
256 Also remove all outgoing edges except the edge which reaches DEST_BB.
257 If DEST_BB is NULL, then remove all outgoing edges. */
259 static void
260 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (basic_block bb, basic_block dest_bb)
262 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
263 edge e;
264 edge_iterator ei;
266 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
268 /* If the duplicate ends with a control statement, then remove it.
270 Note that if we are duplicating the template block rather than the
271 original basic block, then the duplicate might not have any real
272 statements in it. */
273 if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
274 && gsi_stmt (gsi)
275 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
276 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
277 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH))
278 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
280 for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
282 if (e->dest != dest_bb)
283 remove_edge (e);
284 else
285 ei_next (&ei);
289 /* Create a duplicate of BB. Record the duplicate block in an array
290 indexed by COUNT stored in RD. */
292 static void
293 create_block_for_threading (basic_block bb,
294 struct redirection_data *rd,
295 unsigned int count)
297 edge_iterator ei;
298 edge e;
300 /* We can use the generic block duplication code and simply remove
301 the stuff we do not need. */
302 rd->dup_blocks[count] = duplicate_block (bb, NULL, NULL);
304 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, rd->dup_blocks[count]->succs)
305 e->aux = NULL;
307 /* Zero out the profile, since the block is unreachable for now. */
308 rd->dup_blocks[count]->frequency = 0;
309 rd->dup_blocks[count]->count = 0;
312 /* Main data structure to hold information for duplicates of BB. */
314 static hash_table<redirection_data> *redirection_data;
316 /* Given an outgoing edge E lookup and return its entry in our hash table.
318 If INSERT is true, then we insert the entry into the hash table if
319 it is not already present. INCOMING_EDGE is added to the list of incoming
320 edges associated with E in the hash table. */
322 static struct redirection_data *
323 lookup_redirection_data (edge e, enum insert_option insert)
325 struct redirection_data **slot;
326 struct redirection_data *elt;
327 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
329 /* Build a hash table element so we can see if E is already
330 in the table. */
331 elt = XNEW (struct redirection_data);
332 elt->path = path;
333 elt->dup_blocks[0] = NULL;
334 elt->dup_blocks[1] = NULL;
335 elt->incoming_edges = NULL;
337 slot = redirection_data->find_slot (elt, insert);
339 /* This will only happen if INSERT is false and the entry is not
340 in the hash table. */
341 if (slot == NULL)
343 free (elt);
344 return NULL;
347 /* This will only happen if E was not in the hash table and
348 INSERT is true. */
349 if (*slot == NULL)
351 *slot = elt;
352 elt->incoming_edges = XNEW (struct el);
353 elt->incoming_edges->e = e;
354 elt->incoming_edges->next = NULL;
355 return elt;
357 /* E was in the hash table. */
358 else
360 /* Free ELT as we do not need it anymore, we will extract the
361 relevant entry from the hash table itself. */
362 free (elt);
364 /* Get the entry stored in the hash table. */
365 elt = *slot;
367 /* If insertion was requested, then we need to add INCOMING_EDGE
368 to the list of incoming edges associated with E. */
369 if (insert)
371 struct el *el = XNEW (struct el);
372 el->next = elt->incoming_edges;
373 el->e = e;
374 elt->incoming_edges = el;
377 return elt;
381 /* Similar to copy_phi_args, except that the PHI arg exists, it just
382 does not have a value associated with it. */
384 static void
385 copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi (edge src_e, edge tgt_e)
387 int src_idx = src_e->dest_idx;
388 int tgt_idx = tgt_e->dest_idx;
390 /* Iterate over each PHI in e->dest. */
391 for (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_phis (src_e->dest),
392 gsi2 = gsi_start_phis (tgt_e->dest);
393 !gsi_end_p (gsi);
394 gsi_next (&gsi), gsi_next (&gsi2))
396 gimple src_phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
397 gimple dest_phi = gsi_stmt (gsi2);
398 tree val = gimple_phi_arg_def (src_phi, src_idx);
399 source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (src_phi, src_idx);
401 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (dest_phi, tgt_idx, val);
402 gimple_phi_arg_set_location (dest_phi, tgt_idx, locus);
406 /* Given ssa_name DEF, backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX
407 to see if it has constant value in a flow sensitive manner. Set
408 LOCUS to location of the constant phi arg and return the value.
409 Return DEF directly if either PATH or idx is ZERO. */
411 static tree
412 get_value_locus_in_path (tree def, vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path,
413 basic_block bb, int idx, source_location *locus)
415 tree arg;
416 gimple def_phi;
417 basic_block def_bb;
419 if (path == NULL || idx == 0)
420 return def;
422 def_phi = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def);
423 if (gimple_code (def_phi) != GIMPLE_PHI)
424 return def;
426 def_bb = gimple_bb (def_phi);
427 /* Don't propagate loop invariants into deeper loops. */
428 if (!def_bb || bb_loop_depth (def_bb) < bb_loop_depth (bb))
429 return def;
431 /* Backtrack jump threading path from IDX to see if def has constant
432 value. */
433 for (int j = idx - 1; j >= 0; j--)
435 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
436 if (e->dest == def_bb)
438 arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
439 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (arg))
441 *locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
442 return arg;
444 break;
448 return def;
451 /* For each PHI in BB, copy the argument associated with SRC_E to TGT_E.
452 Try to backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX to see if the arg
453 has constant value, copy constant value instead of argument itself
454 if yes. */
456 static void
457 copy_phi_args (basic_block bb, edge src_e, edge tgt_e,
458 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
460 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
461 int src_indx = src_e->dest_idx;
463 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
465 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
466 tree def = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, src_indx);
467 source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, src_indx);
469 if (TREE_CODE (def) == SSA_NAME
470 && !virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
471 def = get_value_locus_in_path (def, path, bb, idx, &locus);
473 add_phi_arg (phi, def, tgt_e, locus);
477 /* We have recently made a copy of ORIG_BB, including its outgoing
478 edges. The copy is NEW_BB. Every PHI node in every direct successor of
479 ORIG_BB has a new argument associated with edge from NEW_BB to the
480 successor. Initialize the PHI argument so that it is equal to the PHI
481 argument associated with the edge from ORIG_BB to the successor.
482 PATH and IDX are used to check if the new PHI argument has constant
483 value in a flow sensitive manner. */
485 static void
486 update_destination_phis (basic_block orig_bb, basic_block new_bb,
487 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
489 edge_iterator ei;
490 edge e;
492 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, orig_bb->succs)
494 edge e2 = find_edge (new_bb, e->dest);
495 copy_phi_args (e->dest, e, e2, path, idx);
499 /* Given a duplicate block and its single destination (both stored
500 in RD). Create an edge between the duplicate and its single
501 destination.
503 Add an additional argument to any PHI nodes at the single
504 destination. IDX is the start node in jump threading path
505 we start to check to see if the new PHI argument has constant
506 value along the jump threading path. */
508 static void
509 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (struct redirection_data *rd,
510 basic_block bb, int idx)
512 edge e = make_edge (bb, rd->path->last ()->e->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
514 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
515 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
516 e->count = bb->count;
518 /* We used to copy the thread path here. That was added in 2007
519 and dutifully updated through the representation changes in 2013.
521 In 2013 we added code to thread from an interior node through
522 the backedge to another interior node. That runs after the code
523 to thread through loop headers from outside the loop.
525 The latter may delete edges in the CFG, including those
526 which appeared in the jump threading path we copied here. Thus
527 we'd end up using a dangling pointer.
529 After reviewing the 2007/2011 code, I can't see how anything
530 depended on copying the AUX field and clearly copying the jump
531 threading path is problematical due to embedded edge pointers.
532 It has been removed. */
533 e->aux = NULL;
535 /* If there are any PHI nodes at the destination of the outgoing edge
536 from the duplicate block, then we will need to add a new argument
537 to them. The argument should have the same value as the argument
538 associated with the outgoing edge stored in RD. */
539 copy_phi_args (e->dest, rd->path->last ()->e, e, rd->path, idx);
542 /* Look through PATH beginning at START and return TRUE if there are
543 any additional blocks that need to be duplicated. Otherwise,
544 return FALSE. */
545 static bool
546 any_remaining_duplicated_blocks (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path,
547 unsigned int start)
549 for (unsigned int i = start + 1; i < path->length (); i++)
551 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK
552 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
553 return true;
555 return false;
558 /* Wire up the outgoing edges from the duplicate blocks and
559 update any PHIs as needed. */
560 void
561 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (struct redirection_data *rd,
562 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
564 bool multi_incomings = (rd->incoming_edges->next != NULL);
565 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
566 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
568 for (unsigned int count = 0, i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
570 /* If we were threading through an joiner block, then we want
571 to keep its control statement and redirect an outgoing edge.
572 Else we want to remove the control statement & edges, then create
573 a new outgoing edge. In both cases we may need to update PHIs. */
574 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
576 edge victim;
577 edge e2;
579 /* This updates the PHIs at the destination of the duplicate
580 block. Pass 0 instead of i if we are threading a path which
581 has multiple incoming edges. */
582 update_destination_phis (local_info->bb, rd->dup_blocks[count],
583 path, multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
585 /* Find the edge from the duplicate block to the block we're
586 threading through. That's the edge we want to redirect. */
587 victim = find_edge (rd->dup_blocks[count], (*path)[i]->e->dest);
589 /* If there are no remaining blocks on the path to duplicate,
590 then redirect VICTIM to the final destination of the jump
591 threading path. */
592 if (!any_remaining_duplicated_blocks (path, i))
594 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (victim, path->last ()->e->dest);
595 e2->count = path->last ()->e->count;
596 /* If we redirected the edge, then we need to copy PHI arguments
597 at the target. If the edge already existed (e2 != victim
598 case), then the PHIs in the target already have the correct
599 arguments. */
600 if (e2 == victim)
601 copy_phi_args (e2->dest, path->last ()->e, e2,
602 path, multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
604 else
606 /* Redirect VICTIM to the next duplicated block in the path. */
607 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (victim, rd->dup_blocks[count + 1]);
609 /* We need to update the PHIs in the next duplicated block. We
610 want the new PHI args to have the same value as they had
611 in the source of the next duplicate block.
613 Thus, we need to know which edge we traversed into the
614 source of the duplicate. Furthermore, we may have
615 traversed many edges to reach the source of the duplicate.
617 Walk through the path starting at element I until we
618 hit an edge marked with EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK. We want
619 the edge from the prior element. */
620 for (unsigned int j = i + 1; j < path->length (); j++)
622 if ((*path)[j]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
624 copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi ((*path)[j - 1]->e, e2);
625 break;
629 count++;
631 else if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
633 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (rd->dup_blocks[count], NULL);
634 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (rd, rd->dup_blocks[count],
635 multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
636 if (count == 1)
637 single_succ_edge (rd->dup_blocks[1])->aux = NULL;
638 count++;
643 /* Hash table traversal callback routine to create duplicate blocks. */
646 ssa_create_duplicates (struct redirection_data **slot,
647 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
649 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
651 /* The second duplicated block in a jump threading path is specific
652 to the path. So it gets stored in RD rather than in LOCAL_DATA.
654 Each time we're called, we have to look through the path and see
655 if a second block needs to be duplicated.
657 Note the search starts with the third edge on the path. The first
658 edge is the incoming edge, the second edge always has its source
659 duplicated. Thus we start our search with the third edge. */
660 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = rd->path;
661 for (unsigned int i = 2; i < path->length (); i++)
663 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK
664 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
666 create_block_for_threading ((*path)[i]->e->src, rd, 1);
667 break;
671 /* Create a template block if we have not done so already. Otherwise
672 use the template to create a new block. */
673 if (local_info->template_block == NULL)
675 create_block_for_threading ((*path)[1]->e->src, rd, 0);
676 local_info->template_block = rd->dup_blocks[0];
678 /* We do not create any outgoing edges for the template. We will
679 take care of that in a later traversal. That way we do not
680 create edges that are going to just be deleted. */
682 else
684 create_block_for_threading (local_info->template_block, rd, 0);
686 /* Go ahead and wire up outgoing edges and update PHIs for the duplicate
687 block. */
688 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (rd, local_info);
691 /* Keep walking the hash table. */
692 return 1;
695 /* We did not create any outgoing edges for the template block during
696 block creation. This hash table traversal callback creates the
697 outgoing edge for the template block. */
699 inline int
700 ssa_fixup_template_block (struct redirection_data **slot,
701 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
703 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
705 /* If this is the template block halt the traversal after updating
706 it appropriately.
708 If we were threading through an joiner block, then we want
709 to keep its control statement and redirect an outgoing edge.
710 Else we want to remove the control statement & edges, then create
711 a new outgoing edge. In both cases we may need to update PHIs. */
712 if (rd->dup_blocks[0] && rd->dup_blocks[0] == local_info->template_block)
714 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (rd, local_info);
715 return 0;
718 return 1;
721 /* Hash table traversal callback to redirect each incoming edge
722 associated with this hash table element to its new destination. */
725 ssa_redirect_edges (struct redirection_data **slot,
726 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
728 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
729 struct el *next, *el;
731 /* Walk over all the incoming edges associated associated with this
732 hash table entry. */
733 for (el = rd->incoming_edges; el; el = next)
735 edge e = el->e;
736 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
738 /* Go ahead and free this element from the list. Doing this now
739 avoids the need for another list walk when we destroy the hash
740 table. */
741 next = el->next;
742 free (el);
744 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
746 if (rd->dup_blocks[0])
748 edge e2;
750 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
751 fprintf (dump_file, " Threaded jump %d --> %d to %d\n",
752 e->src->index, e->dest->index, rd->dup_blocks[0]->index);
754 rd->dup_blocks[0]->count += e->count;
756 /* Excessive jump threading may make frequencies large enough so
757 the computation overflows. */
758 if (rd->dup_blocks[0]->frequency < BB_FREQ_MAX * 2)
759 rd->dup_blocks[0]->frequency += EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
761 /* In the case of threading through a joiner block, the outgoing
762 edges from the duplicate block were updated when they were
763 redirected during ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges. */
764 if ((*path)[1]->type != EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
765 EDGE_SUCC (rd->dup_blocks[0], 0)->count += e->count;
767 /* If we redirect a loop latch edge cancel its loop. */
768 if (e->src == e->src->loop_father->latch)
769 mark_loop_for_removal (e->src->loop_father);
771 /* Redirect the incoming edge (possibly to the joiner block) to the
772 appropriate duplicate block. */
773 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, rd->dup_blocks[0]);
774 gcc_assert (e == e2);
775 flush_pending_stmts (e2);
778 /* Go ahead and clear E->aux. It's not needed anymore and failure
779 to clear it will cause all kinds of unpleasant problems later. */
780 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
781 e->aux = NULL;
785 /* Indicate that we actually threaded one or more jumps. */
786 if (rd->incoming_edges)
787 local_info->jumps_threaded = true;
789 return 1;
792 /* Return true if this block has no executable statements other than
793 a simple ctrl flow instruction. When the number of outgoing edges
794 is one, this is equivalent to a "forwarder" block. */
796 static bool
797 redirection_block_p (basic_block bb)
799 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
801 /* Advance to the first executable statement. */
802 gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb);
803 while (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
804 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_LABEL
805 || is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi))
806 || gimple_nop_p (gsi_stmt (gsi))))
807 gsi_next (&gsi);
809 /* Check if this is an empty block. */
810 if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
811 return true;
813 /* Test that we've reached the terminating control statement. */
814 return gsi_stmt (gsi)
815 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
816 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
817 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH);
820 /* BB is a block which ends with a COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR and when BB
821 is reached via one or more specific incoming edges, we know which
822 outgoing edge from BB will be traversed.
824 We want to redirect those incoming edges to the target of the
825 appropriate outgoing edge. Doing so avoids a conditional branch
826 and may expose new optimization opportunities. Note that we have
827 to update dominator tree and SSA graph after such changes.
829 The key to keeping the SSA graph update manageable is to duplicate
830 the side effects occurring in BB so that those side effects still
831 occur on the paths which bypass BB after redirecting edges.
833 We accomplish this by creating duplicates of BB and arranging for
834 the duplicates to unconditionally pass control to one specific
835 successor of BB. We then revector the incoming edges into BB to
836 the appropriate duplicate of BB.
838 If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only perform the threading as long as it
839 does not affect the structure of the loops in a nontrivial way.
841 If JOINERS is true, then thread through joiner blocks as well. */
843 static bool
844 thread_block_1 (basic_block bb, bool noloop_only, bool joiners)
846 /* E is an incoming edge into BB that we may or may not want to
847 redirect to a duplicate of BB. */
848 edge e, e2;
849 edge_iterator ei;
850 ssa_local_info_t local_info;
852 /* To avoid scanning a linear array for the element we need we instead
853 use a hash table. For normal code there should be no noticeable
854 difference. However, if we have a block with a large number of
855 incoming and outgoing edges such linear searches can get expensive. */
856 redirection_data
857 = new hash_table<struct redirection_data> (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs));
859 /* Record each unique threaded destination into a hash table for
860 efficient lookups. */
861 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
863 if (e->aux == NULL)
864 continue;
866 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
868 if (((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK && !joiners)
869 || ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK && joiners))
870 continue;
872 e2 = path->last ()->e;
873 if (!e2 || noloop_only)
875 /* If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only allow threading through the
876 header of a loop to exit edges. */
878 /* One case occurs when there was loop header buried in a jump
879 threading path that crosses loop boundaries. We do not try
880 and thread this elsewhere, so just cancel the jump threading
881 request by clearing the AUX field now. */
882 if ((bb->loop_father != e2->src->loop_father
883 && !loop_exit_edge_p (e2->src->loop_father, e2))
884 || (e2->src->loop_father != e2->dest->loop_father
885 && !loop_exit_edge_p (e2->src->loop_father, e2)))
887 /* Since this case is not handled by our special code
888 to thread through a loop header, we must explicitly
889 cancel the threading request here. */
890 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
891 e->aux = NULL;
892 continue;
895 /* Another case occurs when trying to thread through our
896 own loop header, possibly from inside the loop. We will
897 thread these later. */
898 unsigned int i;
899 for (i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
901 if ((*path)[i]->e->src == bb->loop_father->header
902 && (!loop_exit_edge_p (bb->loop_father, e2)
903 || (*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK))
904 break;
907 if (i != path->length ())
908 continue;
911 if (e->dest == e2->src)
912 update_bb_profile_for_threading (e->dest, EDGE_FREQUENCY (e),
913 e->count, (*THREAD_PATH (e))[1]->e);
915 /* Insert the outgoing edge into the hash table if it is not
916 already in the hash table. */
917 lookup_redirection_data (e, INSERT);
920 /* We do not update dominance info. */
921 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
923 /* We know we only thread through the loop header to loop exits.
924 Let the basic block duplication hook know we are not creating
925 a multiple entry loop. */
926 if (noloop_only
927 && bb == bb->loop_father->header)
928 set_loop_copy (bb->loop_father, loop_outer (bb->loop_father));
930 /* Now create duplicates of BB.
932 Note that for a block with a high outgoing degree we can waste
933 a lot of time and memory creating and destroying useless edges.
935 So we first duplicate BB and remove the control structure at the
936 tail of the duplicate as well as all outgoing edges from the
937 duplicate. We then use that duplicate block as a template for
938 the rest of the duplicates. */
939 local_info.template_block = NULL;
940 local_info.bb = bb;
941 local_info.jumps_threaded = false;
942 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_create_duplicates>
943 (&local_info);
945 /* The template does not have an outgoing edge. Create that outgoing
946 edge and update PHI nodes as the edge's target as necessary.
948 We do this after creating all the duplicates to avoid creating
949 unnecessary edges. */
950 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_fixup_template_block>
951 (&local_info);
953 /* The hash table traversals above created the duplicate blocks (and the
954 statements within the duplicate blocks). This loop creates PHI nodes for
955 the duplicated blocks and redirects the incoming edges into BB to reach
956 the duplicates of BB. */
957 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_redirect_edges>
958 (&local_info);
960 /* Done with this block. Clear REDIRECTION_DATA. */
961 delete redirection_data;
962 redirection_data = NULL;
964 if (noloop_only
965 && bb == bb->loop_father->header)
966 set_loop_copy (bb->loop_father, NULL);
968 /* Indicate to our caller whether or not any jumps were threaded. */
969 return local_info.jumps_threaded;
972 /* Wrapper for thread_block_1 so that we can first handle jump
973 thread paths which do not involve copying joiner blocks, then
974 handle jump thread paths which have joiner blocks.
976 By doing things this way we can be as aggressive as possible and
977 not worry that copying a joiner block will create a jump threading
978 opportunity. */
980 static bool
981 thread_block (basic_block bb, bool noloop_only)
983 bool retval;
984 retval = thread_block_1 (bb, noloop_only, false);
985 retval |= thread_block_1 (bb, noloop_only, true);
986 return retval;
990 /* Threads edge E through E->dest to the edge THREAD_TARGET (E). Returns the
991 copy of E->dest created during threading, or E->dest if it was not necessary
992 to copy it (E is its single predecessor). */
994 static basic_block
995 thread_single_edge (edge e)
997 basic_block bb = e->dest;
998 struct redirection_data rd;
999 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1000 edge eto = (*path)[1]->e;
1002 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
1003 delete (*path)[i];
1004 delete path;
1005 e->aux = NULL;
1007 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
1009 if (single_pred_p (bb))
1011 /* If BB has just a single predecessor, we should only remove the
1012 control statements at its end, and successors except for ETO. */
1013 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (bb, eto->dest);
1015 /* And fixup the flags on the single remaining edge. */
1016 eto->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE | EDGE_ABNORMAL);
1017 eto->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
1019 return bb;
1022 /* Otherwise, we need to create a copy. */
1023 if (e->dest == eto->src)
1024 update_bb_profile_for_threading (bb, EDGE_FREQUENCY (e), e->count, eto);
1026 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *npath = new vec<jump_thread_edge *> ();
1027 jump_thread_edge *x = new jump_thread_edge (e, EDGE_START_JUMP_THREAD);
1028 npath->safe_push (x);
1030 x = new jump_thread_edge (eto, EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK);
1031 npath->safe_push (x);
1032 rd.path = npath;
1034 create_block_for_threading (bb, &rd, 0);
1035 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (rd.dup_blocks[0], NULL);
1036 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (&rd, rd.dup_blocks[0], 0);
1038 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1039 fprintf (dump_file, " Threaded jump %d --> %d to %d\n",
1040 e->src->index, e->dest->index, rd.dup_blocks[0]->index);
1042 rd.dup_blocks[0]->count = e->count;
1043 rd.dup_blocks[0]->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
1044 single_succ_edge (rd.dup_blocks[0])->count = e->count;
1045 redirect_edge_and_branch (e, rd.dup_blocks[0]);
1046 flush_pending_stmts (e);
1048 return rd.dup_blocks[0];
1051 /* Callback for dfs_enumerate_from. Returns true if BB is different
1052 from STOP and DBDS_CE_STOP. */
1054 static basic_block dbds_ce_stop;
1055 static bool
1056 dbds_continue_enumeration_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *stop)
1058 return (bb != (const_basic_block) stop
1059 && bb != dbds_ce_stop);
1062 /* Evaluates the dominance relationship of latch of the LOOP and BB, and
1063 returns the state. */
1065 enum bb_dom_status
1067 /* BB does not dominate latch of the LOOP. */
1068 DOMST_NONDOMINATING,
1069 /* The LOOP is broken (there is no path from the header to its latch. */
1070 DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN,
1071 /* BB dominates the latch of the LOOP. */
1072 DOMST_DOMINATING
1075 static enum bb_dom_status
1076 determine_bb_domination_status (struct loop *loop, basic_block bb)
1078 basic_block *bblocks;
1079 unsigned nblocks, i;
1080 bool bb_reachable = false;
1081 edge_iterator ei;
1082 edge e;
1084 /* This function assumes BB is a successor of LOOP->header.
1085 If that is not the case return DOMST_NONDOMINATING which
1086 is always safe. */
1088 bool ok = false;
1090 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1092 if (e->src == loop->header)
1094 ok = true;
1095 break;
1099 if (!ok)
1100 return DOMST_NONDOMINATING;
1103 if (bb == loop->latch)
1104 return DOMST_DOMINATING;
1106 /* Check that BB dominates LOOP->latch, and that it is back-reachable
1107 from it. */
1109 bblocks = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
1110 dbds_ce_stop = loop->header;
1111 nblocks = dfs_enumerate_from (loop->latch, 1, dbds_continue_enumeration_p,
1112 bblocks, loop->num_nodes, bb);
1113 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
1114 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bblocks[i]->preds)
1116 if (e->src == loop->header)
1118 free (bblocks);
1119 return DOMST_NONDOMINATING;
1121 if (e->src == bb)
1122 bb_reachable = true;
1125 free (bblocks);
1126 return (bb_reachable ? DOMST_DOMINATING : DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN);
1129 /* Return true if BB is part of the new pre-header that is created
1130 when threading the latch to DATA. */
1132 static bool
1133 def_split_header_continue_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *data)
1135 const_basic_block new_header = (const_basic_block) data;
1136 const struct loop *l;
1138 if (bb == new_header
1139 || loop_depth (bb->loop_father) < loop_depth (new_header->loop_father))
1140 return false;
1141 for (l = bb->loop_father; l; l = loop_outer (l))
1142 if (l == new_header->loop_father)
1143 return true;
1144 return false;
1147 /* Thread jumps through the header of LOOP. Returns true if cfg changes.
1148 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading from entry edges
1149 to the inside of the loop. */
1151 static bool
1152 thread_through_loop_header (struct loop *loop, bool may_peel_loop_headers)
1154 basic_block header = loop->header;
1155 edge e, tgt_edge, latch = loop_latch_edge (loop);
1156 edge_iterator ei;
1157 basic_block tgt_bb, atgt_bb;
1158 enum bb_dom_status domst;
1160 /* We have already threaded through headers to exits, so all the threading
1161 requests now are to the inside of the loop. We need to avoid creating
1162 irreducible regions (i.e., loops with more than one entry block), and
1163 also loop with several latch edges, or new subloops of the loop (although
1164 there are cases where it might be appropriate, it is difficult to decide,
1165 and doing it wrongly may confuse other optimizers).
1167 We could handle more general cases here. However, the intention is to
1168 preserve some information about the loop, which is impossible if its
1169 structure changes significantly, in a way that is not well understood.
1170 Thus we only handle few important special cases, in which also updating
1171 of the loop-carried information should be feasible:
1173 1) Propagation of latch edge to a block that dominates the latch block
1174 of a loop. This aims to handle the following idiom:
1176 first = 1;
1177 while (1)
1179 if (first)
1180 initialize;
1181 first = 0;
1182 body;
1185 After threading the latch edge, this becomes
1187 first = 1;
1188 if (first)
1189 initialize;
1190 while (1)
1192 first = 0;
1193 body;
1196 The original header of the loop is moved out of it, and we may thread
1197 the remaining edges through it without further constraints.
1199 2) All entry edges are propagated to a single basic block that dominates
1200 the latch block of the loop. This aims to handle the following idiom
1201 (normally created for "for" loops):
1203 i = 0;
1204 while (1)
1206 if (i >= 100)
1207 break;
1208 body;
1209 i++;
1212 This becomes
1214 i = 0;
1215 while (1)
1217 body;
1218 i++;
1219 if (i >= 100)
1220 break;
1224 /* Threading through the header won't improve the code if the header has just
1225 one successor. */
1226 if (single_succ_p (header))
1227 goto fail;
1229 /* If we threaded the latch using a joiner block, we cancel the
1230 threading opportunity out of an abundance of caution. However,
1231 still allow threading from outside to inside the loop. */
1232 if (latch->aux)
1234 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (latch);
1235 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1237 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1238 latch->aux = NULL;
1242 if (latch->aux)
1244 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (latch);
1245 tgt_edge = (*path)[1]->e;
1246 tgt_bb = tgt_edge->dest;
1248 else if (!may_peel_loop_headers
1249 && !redirection_block_p (loop->header))
1250 goto fail;
1251 else
1253 tgt_bb = NULL;
1254 tgt_edge = NULL;
1255 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1257 if (!e->aux)
1259 if (e == latch)
1260 continue;
1262 /* If latch is not threaded, and there is a header
1263 edge that is not threaded, we would create loop
1264 with multiple entries. */
1265 goto fail;
1268 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1270 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1271 goto fail;
1272 tgt_edge = (*path)[1]->e;
1273 atgt_bb = tgt_edge->dest;
1274 if (!tgt_bb)
1275 tgt_bb = atgt_bb;
1276 /* Two targets of threading would make us create loop
1277 with multiple entries. */
1278 else if (tgt_bb != atgt_bb)
1279 goto fail;
1282 if (!tgt_bb)
1284 /* There are no threading requests. */
1285 return false;
1288 /* Redirecting to empty loop latch is useless. */
1289 if (tgt_bb == loop->latch
1290 && empty_block_p (loop->latch))
1291 goto fail;
1294 /* The target block must dominate the loop latch, otherwise we would be
1295 creating a subloop. */
1296 domst = determine_bb_domination_status (loop, tgt_bb);
1297 if (domst == DOMST_NONDOMINATING)
1298 goto fail;
1299 if (domst == DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN)
1301 /* If the loop ceased to exist, mark it as such, and thread through its
1302 original header. */
1303 mark_loop_for_removal (loop);
1304 return thread_block (header, false);
1307 if (tgt_bb->loop_father->header == tgt_bb)
1309 /* If the target of the threading is a header of a subloop, we need
1310 to create a preheader for it, so that the headers of the two loops
1311 do not merge. */
1312 if (EDGE_COUNT (tgt_bb->preds) > 2)
1314 tgt_bb = create_preheader (tgt_bb->loop_father, 0);
1315 gcc_assert (tgt_bb != NULL);
1317 else
1318 tgt_bb = split_edge (tgt_edge);
1321 if (latch->aux)
1323 basic_block *bblocks;
1324 unsigned nblocks, i;
1326 /* First handle the case latch edge is redirected. We are copying
1327 the loop header but not creating a multiple entry loop. Make the
1328 cfg manipulation code aware of that fact. */
1329 set_loop_copy (loop, loop);
1330 loop->latch = thread_single_edge (latch);
1331 set_loop_copy (loop, NULL);
1332 gcc_assert (single_succ (loop->latch) == tgt_bb);
1333 loop->header = tgt_bb;
1335 /* Remove the new pre-header blocks from our loop. */
1336 bblocks = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
1337 nblocks = dfs_enumerate_from (header, 0, def_split_header_continue_p,
1338 bblocks, loop->num_nodes, tgt_bb);
1339 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
1340 if (bblocks[i]->loop_father == loop)
1342 remove_bb_from_loops (bblocks[i]);
1343 add_bb_to_loop (bblocks[i], loop_outer (loop));
1345 free (bblocks);
1347 /* If the new header has multiple latches mark it so. */
1348 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
1349 if (e->src->loop_father == loop
1350 && e->src != loop->latch)
1352 loop->latch = NULL;
1353 loops_state_set (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES);
1356 /* Cancel remaining threading requests that would make the
1357 loop a multiple entry loop. */
1358 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1360 edge e2;
1362 if (e->aux == NULL)
1363 continue;
1365 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1366 e2 = path->last ()->e;
1368 if (e->src->loop_father != e2->dest->loop_father
1369 && e2->dest != loop->header)
1371 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1372 e->aux = NULL;
1376 /* Thread the remaining edges through the former header. */
1377 thread_block (header, false);
1379 else
1381 basic_block new_preheader;
1383 /* Now consider the case entry edges are redirected to the new entry
1384 block. Remember one entry edge, so that we can find the new
1385 preheader (its destination after threading). */
1386 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1388 if (e->aux)
1389 break;
1392 /* The duplicate of the header is the new preheader of the loop. Ensure
1393 that it is placed correctly in the loop hierarchy. */
1394 set_loop_copy (loop, loop_outer (loop));
1396 thread_block (header, false);
1397 set_loop_copy (loop, NULL);
1398 new_preheader = e->dest;
1400 /* Create the new latch block. This is always necessary, as the latch
1401 must have only a single successor, but the original header had at
1402 least two successors. */
1403 loop->latch = NULL;
1404 mfb_kj_edge = single_succ_edge (new_preheader);
1405 loop->header = mfb_kj_edge->dest;
1406 latch = make_forwarder_block (tgt_bb, mfb_keep_just, NULL);
1407 loop->header = latch->dest;
1408 loop->latch = latch->src;
1411 return true;
1413 fail:
1414 /* We failed to thread anything. Cancel the requests. */
1415 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1417 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1419 if (path)
1421 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1422 e->aux = NULL;
1425 return false;
1428 /* E1 and E2 are edges into the same basic block. Return TRUE if the
1429 PHI arguments associated with those edges are equal or there are no
1430 PHI arguments, otherwise return FALSE. */
1432 static bool
1433 phi_args_equal_on_edges (edge e1, edge e2)
1435 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1436 int indx1 = e1->dest_idx;
1437 int indx2 = e2->dest_idx;
1439 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e1->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1441 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1443 if (!operand_equal_p (gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, indx1),
1444 gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, indx2), 0))
1445 return false;
1447 return true;
1450 /* Walk through the registered jump threads and convert them into a
1451 form convenient for this pass.
1453 Any block which has incoming edges threaded to outgoing edges
1454 will have its entry in THREADED_BLOCK set.
1456 Any threaded edge will have its new outgoing edge stored in the
1457 original edge's AUX field.
1459 This form avoids the need to walk all the edges in the CFG to
1460 discover blocks which need processing and avoids unnecessary
1461 hash table lookups to map from threaded edge to new target. */
1463 static void
1464 mark_threaded_blocks (bitmap threaded_blocks)
1466 unsigned int i;
1467 bitmap_iterator bi;
1468 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1469 basic_block bb;
1470 edge e;
1471 edge_iterator ei;
1473 /* It is possible to have jump threads in which one is a subpath
1474 of the other. ie, (A, B), (B, C), (C, D) where B is a joiner
1475 block and (B, C), (C, D) where no joiner block exists.
1477 When this occurs ignore the jump thread request with the joiner
1478 block. It's totally subsumed by the simpler jump thread request.
1480 This results in less block copying, simpler CFGs. More importantly,
1481 when we duplicate the joiner block, B, in this case we will create
1482 a new threading opportunity that we wouldn't be able to optimize
1483 until the next jump threading iteration.
1485 So first convert the jump thread requests which do not require a
1486 joiner block. */
1487 for (i = 0; i < paths.length (); i++)
1489 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
1491 if ((*path)[1]->type != EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1493 edge e = (*path)[0]->e;
1494 e->aux = (void *)path;
1495 bitmap_set_bit (tmp, e->dest->index);
1499 /* Now iterate again, converting cases where we want to thread
1500 through a joiner block, but only if no other edge on the path
1501 already has a jump thread attached to it. */
1502 for (i = 0; i < paths.length (); i++)
1504 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
1506 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1508 unsigned int j;
1510 for (j = 0; j < path->length (); j++)
1511 if ((*path)[j]->e->aux != NULL)
1512 break;
1514 /* If we iterated through the entire path without exiting the loop,
1515 then we are good to go, attach the path to the starting edge. */
1516 if (j == path->length ())
1518 edge e = (*path)[0]->e;
1519 e->aux = path;
1520 bitmap_set_bit (tmp, e->dest->index);
1522 else if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1524 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
1530 /* If optimizing for size, only thread through block if we don't have
1531 to duplicate it or it's an otherwise empty redirection block. */
1532 if (optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun))
1534 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
1536 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
1537 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 1
1538 && !redirection_block_p (bb))
1540 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1542 if (e->aux)
1544 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1545 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1546 e->aux = NULL;
1550 else
1551 bitmap_set_bit (threaded_blocks, i);
1554 else
1555 bitmap_copy (threaded_blocks, tmp);
1557 /* Look for jump threading paths which cross multiple loop headers.
1559 The code to thread through loop headers will change the CFG in ways
1560 that break assumptions made by the loop optimization code.
1562 We don't want to blindly cancel the requests. We can instead do better
1563 by trimming off the end of the jump thread path. */
1564 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
1566 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
1567 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1569 if (e->aux)
1571 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1573 for (unsigned int i = 0, crossed_headers = 0;
1574 i < path->length ();
1575 i++)
1577 basic_block dest = (*path)[i]->e->dest;
1578 crossed_headers += (dest == dest->loop_father->header);
1579 if (crossed_headers > 1)
1581 /* Trim from entry I onwards. */
1582 for (unsigned int j = i; j < path->length (); j++)
1583 delete (*path)[j];
1584 path->truncate (i);
1586 /* Now that we've truncated the path, make sure
1587 what's left is still valid. We need at least
1588 two edges on the path and the last edge can not
1589 be a joiner. This should never happen, but let's
1590 be safe. */
1591 if (path->length () < 2
1592 || (path->last ()->type
1593 == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK))
1595 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1596 e->aux = NULL;
1598 break;
1605 /* If we have a joiner block (J) which has two successors S1 and S2 and
1606 we are threading though S1 and the final destination of the thread
1607 is S2, then we must verify that any PHI nodes in S2 have the same
1608 PHI arguments for the edge J->S2 and J->S1->...->S2.
1610 We used to detect this prior to registering the jump thread, but
1611 that prohibits propagation of edge equivalences into non-dominated
1612 PHI nodes as the equivalency test might occur before propagation.
1614 This must also occur after we truncate any jump threading paths
1615 as this scenario may only show up after truncation.
1617 This works for now, but will need improvement as part of the FSA
1618 optimization.
1620 Note since we've moved the thread request data to the edges,
1621 we have to iterate on those rather than the threaded_edges vector. */
1622 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
1624 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
1625 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1627 if (e->aux)
1629 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1630 bool have_joiner = ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK);
1632 if (have_joiner)
1634 basic_block joiner = e->dest;
1635 edge final_edge = path->last ()->e;
1636 basic_block final_dest = final_edge->dest;
1637 edge e2 = find_edge (joiner, final_dest);
1639 if (e2 && !phi_args_equal_on_edges (e2, final_edge))
1641 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1642 e->aux = NULL;
1649 BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
1653 /* Return TRUE if BB ends with a switch statement or a computed goto.
1654 Otherwise return false. */
1655 static bool
1656 bb_ends_with_multiway_branch (basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1658 gimple stmt = last_stmt (bb);
1659 if (stmt && gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
1660 return true;
1661 if (stmt && gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_GOTO
1662 && TREE_CODE (gimple_goto_dest (stmt)) == SSA_NAME)
1663 return true;
1664 return false;
1667 /* Walk through all blocks and thread incoming edges to the appropriate
1668 outgoing edge for each edge pair recorded in THREADED_EDGES.
1670 It is the caller's responsibility to fix the dominance information
1671 and rewrite duplicated SSA_NAMEs back into SSA form.
1673 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading edges through
1674 loop headers if it does not simplify the loop.
1676 Returns true if one or more edges were threaded, false otherwise. */
1678 bool
1679 thread_through_all_blocks (bool may_peel_loop_headers)
1681 bool retval = false;
1682 unsigned int i;
1683 bitmap_iterator bi;
1684 bitmap threaded_blocks;
1685 struct loop *loop;
1687 if (!paths.exists ())
1688 return false;
1690 threaded_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1691 memset (&thread_stats, 0, sizeof (thread_stats));
1693 mark_threaded_blocks (threaded_blocks);
1695 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
1697 /* First perform the threading requests that do not affect
1698 loop structure. */
1699 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (threaded_blocks, 0, i, bi)
1701 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
1703 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 0)
1704 retval |= thread_block (bb, true);
1707 /* Then perform the threading through loop headers. We start with the
1708 innermost loop, so that the changes in cfg we perform won't affect
1709 further threading. */
1710 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
1712 if (!loop->header
1713 || !bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, loop->header->index))
1714 continue;
1716 retval |= thread_through_loop_header (loop, may_peel_loop_headers);
1719 /* Any jump threading paths that are still attached to edges at this
1720 point must be one of two cases.
1722 First, we could have a jump threading path which went from outside
1723 a loop to inside a loop that was ignored because a prior jump thread
1724 across a backedge was realized (which indirectly causes the loop
1725 above to ignore the latter thread). We can detect these because the
1726 loop structures will be different and we do not currently try to
1727 optimize this case.
1729 Second, we could be threading across a backedge to a point within the
1730 same loop. This occurrs for the FSA/FSM optimization and we would
1731 like to optimize it. However, we have to be very careful as this
1732 may completely scramble the loop structures, with the result being
1733 irreducible loops causing us to throw away our loop structure.
1735 As a compromise for the latter case, if the thread path ends in
1736 a block where the last statement is a multiway branch, then go
1737 ahead and thread it, else ignore it. */
1738 basic_block bb;
1739 edge e;
1740 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1742 /* If we do end up threading here, we can remove elements from
1743 BB->preds. Thus we can not use the FOR_EACH_EDGE iterator. */
1744 for (edge_iterator ei = ei_start (bb->preds);
1745 (e = ei_safe_edge (ei));)
1746 if (e->aux)
1748 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1750 /* Case 1, threading from outside to inside the loop
1751 after we'd already threaded through the header. */
1752 if ((*path)[0]->e->dest->loop_father
1753 != path->last ()->e->src->loop_father)
1755 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1756 e->aux = NULL;
1757 ei_next (&ei);
1759 else if (bb_ends_with_multiway_branch (path->last ()->e->src))
1761 /* The code to thread through loop headers may have
1762 split a block with jump threads attached to it.
1764 We can identify this with a disjoint jump threading
1765 path. If found, just remove it. */
1766 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length () - 1; i++)
1767 if ((*path)[i]->e->dest != (*path)[i + 1]->e->src)
1769 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1770 e->aux = NULL;
1771 ei_next (&ei);
1772 break;
1775 /* Our path is still valid, thread it. */
1776 if (e->aux)
1778 struct loop *loop = (*path)[0]->e->dest->loop_father;
1780 if (thread_block ((*path)[0]->e->dest, false))
1782 /* This jump thread likely totally scrambled this loop.
1783 So arrange for it to be fixed up. */
1784 loop->header = NULL;
1785 loop->latch = NULL;
1786 e->aux = NULL;
1788 else
1790 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1791 e->aux = NULL;
1792 ei_next (&ei);
1796 else
1798 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1799 e->aux = NULL;
1800 ei_next (&ei);
1803 else
1804 ei_next (&ei);
1807 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "Jumps threaded",
1808 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges);
1810 free_original_copy_tables ();
1812 BITMAP_FREE (threaded_blocks);
1813 threaded_blocks = NULL;
1814 paths.release ();
1816 if (retval)
1817 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
1819 return retval;
1822 /* Delete the jump threading path PATH. We have to explcitly delete
1823 each entry in the vector, then the container. */
1825 void
1826 delete_jump_thread_path (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
1828 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
1829 delete (*path)[i];
1830 path->release();
1833 /* Register a jump threading opportunity. We queue up all the jump
1834 threading opportunities discovered by a pass and update the CFG
1835 and SSA form all at once.
1837 E is the edge we can thread, E2 is the new target edge, i.e., we
1838 are effectively recording that E->dest can be changed to E2->dest
1839 after fixing the SSA graph. */
1841 void
1842 register_jump_thread (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
1844 if (!dbg_cnt (registered_jump_thread))
1846 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1847 return;
1850 /* First make sure there are no NULL outgoing edges on the jump threading
1851 path. That can happen for jumping to a constant address. */
1852 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
1853 if ((*path)[i]->e == NULL)
1855 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1857 fprintf (dump_file,
1858 "Found NULL edge in jump threading path. Cancelling jump thread:\n");
1859 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
1862 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1863 return;
1866 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1867 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, true);
1869 if (!paths.exists ())
1870 paths.create (5);
1872 paths.safe_push (path);