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1 /* Single entry single exit control flow regions.
2 Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Sjodin <jan.sjodin@amd.com> and
4 Sebastian Pop <sebastian.pop@amd.com>.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "hash-map.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
28 #include "basic-block.h"
29 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
30 #include "internal-fn.h"
31 #include "gimple-fold.h"
32 #include "tree-eh.h"
33 #include "gimple-expr.h"
34 #include "is-a.h"
35 #include "gimple.h"
36 #include "gimplify.h"
37 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
38 #include "gimplify-me.h"
39 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
40 #include "tree-cfg.h"
41 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
42 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
43 #include "stringpool.h"
44 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
45 #include "tree-ssa-loop.h"
46 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
47 #include "cfgloop.h"
48 #include "tree-chrec.h"
49 #include "tree-data-ref.h"
50 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
51 #include "tree-pass.h"
52 #include "value-prof.h"
53 #include "sese.h"
54 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
56 /* Helper function for debug_rename_map. */
58 bool
59 debug_rename_map_1 (tree_node *const &old_name, tree_node *const &expr,
60 void *)
62 fprintf (stderr, "(");
63 print_generic_expr (stderr, old_name, 0);
64 fprintf (stderr, ", ");
65 print_generic_expr (stderr, expr, 0);
66 fprintf (stderr, ")\n");
67 return true;
71 /* Hashtable helpers. */
73 struct rename_map_hasher : default_hashmap_traits
75 static inline hashval_t hash (tree);
78 /* Computes a hash function for database element ELT. */
80 inline hashval_t
81 rename_map_hasher::hash (tree old_name)
83 return SSA_NAME_VERSION (old_name);
86 typedef hash_map<tree, tree, rename_map_hasher> rename_map_type;
89 /* Print to stderr all the elements of RENAME_MAP. */
91 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
92 debug_rename_map (rename_map_type *rename_map)
94 rename_map->traverse <void *, debug_rename_map_1> (NULL);
98 /* Record LOOP as occurring in REGION. */
100 static void
101 sese_record_loop (sese region, loop_p loop)
103 if (sese_contains_loop (region, loop))
104 return;
106 bitmap_set_bit (SESE_LOOPS (region), loop->num);
107 SESE_LOOP_NEST (region).safe_push (loop);
110 /* Build the loop nests contained in REGION. Returns true when the
111 operation was successful. */
113 void
114 build_sese_loop_nests (sese region)
116 unsigned i;
117 basic_block bb;
118 struct loop *loop0, *loop1;
120 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
121 if (bb_in_sese_p (bb, region))
123 struct loop *loop = bb->loop_father;
125 /* Only add loops if they are completely contained in the SCoP. */
126 if (loop->header == bb
127 && bb_in_sese_p (loop->latch, region))
128 sese_record_loop (region, loop);
131 /* Make sure that the loops in the SESE_LOOP_NEST are ordered. It
132 can be the case that an inner loop is inserted before an outer
133 loop. To avoid this, semi-sort once. */
134 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (SESE_LOOP_NEST (region), i, loop0)
136 if (SESE_LOOP_NEST (region).length () == i + 1)
137 break;
139 loop1 = SESE_LOOP_NEST (region)[i + 1];
140 if (loop0->num > loop1->num)
142 SESE_LOOP_NEST (region)[i] = loop1;
143 SESE_LOOP_NEST (region)[i + 1] = loop0;
148 /* For a USE in BB, if BB is outside REGION, mark the USE in the
149 LIVEOUTS set. */
151 static void
152 sese_build_liveouts_use (sese region, bitmap liveouts, basic_block bb,
153 tree use)
155 unsigned ver;
156 basic_block def_bb;
158 if (TREE_CODE (use) != SSA_NAME)
159 return;
161 ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (use);
162 def_bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use));
164 if (!def_bb
165 || !bb_in_sese_p (def_bb, region)
166 || bb_in_sese_p (bb, region))
167 return;
169 bitmap_set_bit (liveouts, ver);
172 /* Marks for rewrite all the SSA_NAMES defined in REGION and that are
173 used in BB that is outside of the REGION. */
175 static void
176 sese_build_liveouts_bb (sese region, bitmap liveouts, basic_block bb)
178 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
179 edge e;
180 edge_iterator ei;
181 ssa_op_iter iter;
182 use_operand_p use_p;
184 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
185 for (bsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
186 sese_build_liveouts_use (region, liveouts, bb,
187 PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (gsi_stmt (bsi), e));
189 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
191 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
193 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
194 continue;
196 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
197 sese_build_liveouts_use (region, liveouts, bb, USE_FROM_PTR (use_p));
201 /* For a USE in BB, return true if BB is outside REGION and it's not
202 in the LIVEOUTS set. */
204 static bool
205 sese_bad_liveouts_use (sese region, bitmap liveouts, basic_block bb,
206 tree use)
208 unsigned ver;
209 basic_block def_bb;
211 if (TREE_CODE (use) != SSA_NAME)
212 return false;
214 ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (use);
216 /* If it's in liveouts, the variable will get a new PHI node, and
217 the debug use will be properly adjusted. */
218 if (bitmap_bit_p (liveouts, ver))
219 return false;
221 def_bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use));
223 if (!def_bb
224 || !bb_in_sese_p (def_bb, region)
225 || bb_in_sese_p (bb, region))
226 return false;
228 return true;
231 /* Reset debug stmts that reference SSA_NAMES defined in REGION that
232 are not marked as liveouts. */
234 static void
235 sese_reset_debug_liveouts_bb (sese region, bitmap liveouts, basic_block bb)
237 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
238 ssa_op_iter iter;
239 use_operand_p use_p;
241 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
243 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
245 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt))
246 continue;
248 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
249 if (sese_bad_liveouts_use (region, liveouts, bb,
250 USE_FROM_PTR (use_p)))
252 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (stmt);
253 update_stmt (stmt);
254 break;
259 /* Build the LIVEOUTS of REGION: the set of variables defined inside
260 and used outside the REGION. */
262 static void
263 sese_build_liveouts (sese region, bitmap liveouts)
265 basic_block bb;
267 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
268 sese_build_liveouts_bb (region, liveouts, bb);
269 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS)
270 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
271 sese_reset_debug_liveouts_bb (region, liveouts, bb);
274 /* Builds a new SESE region from edges ENTRY and EXIT. */
276 sese
277 new_sese (edge entry, edge exit)
279 sese region = XNEW (struct sese_s);
281 SESE_ENTRY (region) = entry;
282 SESE_EXIT (region) = exit;
283 SESE_LOOPS (region) = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
284 SESE_LOOP_NEST (region).create (3);
285 SESE_ADD_PARAMS (region) = true;
286 SESE_PARAMS (region).create (3);
288 return region;
291 /* Deletes REGION. */
293 void
294 free_sese (sese region)
296 if (SESE_LOOPS (region))
297 SESE_LOOPS (region) = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
299 SESE_PARAMS (region).release ();
300 SESE_LOOP_NEST (region).release ();
302 XDELETE (region);
305 /* Add exit phis for USE on EXIT. */
307 static void
308 sese_add_exit_phis_edge (basic_block exit, tree use, edge false_e, edge true_e)
310 gimple phi = create_phi_node (NULL_TREE, exit);
311 create_new_def_for (use, phi, gimple_phi_result_ptr (phi));
312 add_phi_arg (phi, use, false_e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
313 add_phi_arg (phi, use, true_e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
316 /* Insert in the block BB phi nodes for variables defined in REGION
317 and used outside the REGION. The code generation moves REGION in
318 the else clause of an "if (1)" and generates code in the then
319 clause that is at this point empty:
321 | if (1)
322 | empty;
323 | else
324 | REGION;
327 void
328 sese_insert_phis_for_liveouts (sese region, basic_block bb,
329 edge false_e, edge true_e)
331 unsigned i;
332 bitmap_iterator bi;
333 bitmap liveouts = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
335 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
337 sese_build_liveouts (region, liveouts);
338 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (liveouts, 0, i, bi)
339 sese_add_exit_phis_edge (bb, ssa_name (i), false_e, true_e);
340 BITMAP_FREE (liveouts);
342 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
345 /* Returns the first successor edge of BB with EDGE_TRUE_VALUE flag set. */
347 edge
348 get_true_edge_from_guard_bb (basic_block bb)
350 edge e;
351 edge_iterator ei;
353 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
354 if (e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
355 return e;
357 gcc_unreachable ();
358 return NULL;
361 /* Returns the first successor edge of BB with EDGE_TRUE_VALUE flag cleared. */
363 edge
364 get_false_edge_from_guard_bb (basic_block bb)
366 edge e;
367 edge_iterator ei;
369 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
370 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE))
371 return e;
373 gcc_unreachable ();
374 return NULL;
377 /* Returns the expression associated to OLD_NAME in RENAME_MAP. */
379 static tree
380 get_rename (rename_map_type *rename_map, tree old_name)
382 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (old_name) == SSA_NAME);
383 tree *expr = rename_map->get (old_name);
384 if (expr)
385 return *expr;
387 return NULL_TREE;
390 /* Register in RENAME_MAP the rename tuple (OLD_NAME, EXPR). */
392 static void
393 set_rename (rename_map_type *rename_map, tree old_name, tree expr)
395 if (old_name == expr)
396 return;
398 rename_map->put (old_name, expr);
401 /* Renames the scalar uses of the statement COPY, using the
402 substitution map RENAME_MAP, inserting the gimplification code at
403 GSI_TGT, for the translation REGION, with the original copied
404 statement in LOOP, and using the induction variable renaming map
405 IV_MAP. Returns true when something has been renamed. GLOOG_ERROR
406 is set when the code generation cannot continue. */
408 static bool
409 rename_uses (gimple copy, rename_map_type *rename_map,
410 gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi_tgt,
411 sese region, loop_p loop, vec<tree> iv_map,
412 bool *gloog_error)
414 use_operand_p use_p;
415 ssa_op_iter op_iter;
416 bool changed = false;
418 if (is_gimple_debug (copy))
420 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (copy))
421 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (copy);
422 else if (gimple_debug_source_bind_p (copy))
423 return false;
424 else
425 gcc_unreachable ();
427 return false;
430 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, copy, op_iter, SSA_OP_USE)
432 tree old_name = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
433 tree new_expr, scev;
434 gimple_seq stmts;
436 if (TREE_CODE (old_name) != SSA_NAME
437 || SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (old_name))
438 continue;
440 changed = true;
441 new_expr = get_rename (rename_map, old_name);
442 if (new_expr)
444 tree type_old_name = TREE_TYPE (old_name);
445 tree type_new_expr = TREE_TYPE (new_expr);
447 if (type_old_name != type_new_expr
448 || TREE_CODE (new_expr) != SSA_NAME)
450 tree var = create_tmp_var (type_old_name, "var");
452 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type_old_name, type_new_expr))
453 new_expr = fold_convert (type_old_name, new_expr);
455 new_expr = force_gimple_operand (new_expr, &stmts, true, var);
456 gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi_tgt, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
459 replace_exp (use_p, new_expr);
460 continue;
463 scev = scalar_evolution_in_region (region, loop, old_name);
465 /* At this point we should know the exact scev for each
466 scalar SSA_NAME used in the scop: all the other scalar
467 SSA_NAMEs should have been translated out of SSA using
468 arrays with one element. */
469 if (chrec_contains_undetermined (scev))
471 *gloog_error = true;
472 new_expr = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (old_name));
474 else
475 new_expr = chrec_apply_map (scev, iv_map);
477 /* The apply should produce an expression tree containing
478 the uses of the new induction variables. We should be
479 able to use new_expr instead of the old_name in the newly
480 generated loop nest. */
481 if (chrec_contains_undetermined (new_expr)
482 || tree_contains_chrecs (new_expr, NULL))
484 *gloog_error = true;
485 new_expr = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (old_name));
487 else
488 /* Replace the old_name with the new_expr. */
489 new_expr = force_gimple_operand (unshare_expr (new_expr), &stmts,
490 true, NULL_TREE);
492 gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi_tgt, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
493 replace_exp (use_p, new_expr);
495 if (TREE_CODE (new_expr) == INTEGER_CST
496 && is_gimple_assign (copy))
498 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (copy);
500 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR)
501 recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr (rhs);
504 set_rename (rename_map, old_name, new_expr);
507 return changed;
510 /* Duplicates the statements of basic block BB into basic block NEW_BB
511 and compute the new induction variables according to the IV_MAP.
512 GLOOG_ERROR is set when the code generation cannot continue. */
514 static void
515 graphite_copy_stmts_from_block (basic_block bb, basic_block new_bb,
516 rename_map_type *rename_map,
517 vec<tree> iv_map, sese region,
518 bool *gloog_error)
520 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, gsi_tgt;
521 loop_p loop = bb->loop_father;
523 gsi_tgt = gsi_start_bb (new_bb);
524 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
526 def_operand_p def_p;
527 ssa_op_iter op_iter;
528 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
529 gimple copy;
530 tree lhs;
532 /* Do not copy labels or conditions. */
533 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_LABEL
534 || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
535 continue;
537 /* Do not copy induction variables. */
538 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
539 && (lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt))
540 && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
541 && is_gimple_reg (lhs)
542 && scev_analyzable_p (lhs, region))
543 continue;
545 /* Create a new copy of STMT and duplicate STMT's virtual
546 operands. */
547 copy = gimple_copy (stmt);
548 gsi_insert_after (&gsi_tgt, copy, GSI_NEW_STMT);
550 maybe_duplicate_eh_stmt (copy, stmt);
551 gimple_duplicate_stmt_histograms (cfun, copy, cfun, stmt);
553 /* Create new names for all the definitions created by COPY and
554 add replacement mappings for each new name. */
555 FOR_EACH_SSA_DEF_OPERAND (def_p, copy, op_iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
557 tree old_name = DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p);
558 tree new_name = create_new_def_for (old_name, copy, def_p);
559 set_rename (rename_map, old_name, new_name);
562 if (rename_uses (copy, rename_map, &gsi_tgt, region, loop, iv_map,
563 gloog_error))
565 gcc_assert (gsi_stmt (gsi_tgt) == copy);
566 fold_stmt_inplace (&gsi_tgt);
569 update_stmt (copy);
573 /* Copies BB and includes in the copied BB all the statements that can
574 be reached following the use-def chains from the memory accesses,
575 and returns the next edge following this new block. GLOOG_ERROR is
576 set when the code generation cannot continue. */
578 edge
579 copy_bb_and_scalar_dependences (basic_block bb, sese region,
580 edge next_e, vec<tree> iv_map,
581 bool *gloog_error)
583 basic_block new_bb = split_edge (next_e);
584 rename_map_type rename_map (10);
586 next_e = single_succ_edge (new_bb);
587 graphite_copy_stmts_from_block (bb, new_bb, &rename_map, iv_map, region,
588 gloog_error);
589 remove_phi_nodes (new_bb);
591 return next_e;
594 /* Returns the outermost loop in SCOP that contains BB. */
596 struct loop *
597 outermost_loop_in_sese (sese region, basic_block bb)
599 struct loop *nest;
601 nest = bb->loop_father;
602 while (loop_outer (nest)
603 && loop_in_sese_p (loop_outer (nest), region))
604 nest = loop_outer (nest);
606 return nest;
609 /* Sets the false region of an IF_REGION to REGION. */
611 void
612 if_region_set_false_region (ifsese if_region, sese region)
614 basic_block condition = if_region_get_condition_block (if_region);
615 edge false_edge = get_false_edge_from_guard_bb (condition);
616 basic_block dummy = false_edge->dest;
617 edge entry_region = SESE_ENTRY (region);
618 edge exit_region = SESE_EXIT (region);
619 basic_block before_region = entry_region->src;
620 basic_block last_in_region = exit_region->src;
621 void **slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (current_loops->exits, exit_region,
622 htab_hash_pointer (exit_region),
623 NO_INSERT);
625 entry_region->flags = false_edge->flags;
626 false_edge->flags = exit_region->flags;
628 redirect_edge_pred (entry_region, condition);
629 redirect_edge_pred (exit_region, before_region);
630 redirect_edge_pred (false_edge, last_in_region);
631 redirect_edge_succ (false_edge, single_succ (dummy));
632 delete_basic_block (dummy);
634 exit_region->flags = EDGE_FALLTHRU;
635 recompute_all_dominators ();
637 SESE_EXIT (region) = false_edge;
639 free (if_region->false_region);
640 if_region->false_region = region;
642 if (slot)
644 struct loop_exit *loop_exit = ggc_cleared_alloc<struct loop_exit> ();
646 memcpy (loop_exit, *((struct loop_exit **) slot), sizeof (struct loop_exit));
647 htab_clear_slot (current_loops->exits, slot);
649 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (current_loops->exits, false_edge,
650 htab_hash_pointer (false_edge),
651 INSERT);
652 loop_exit->e = false_edge;
653 *slot = loop_exit;
654 false_edge->src->loop_father->exits->next = loop_exit;
658 /* Creates an IFSESE with CONDITION on edge ENTRY. */
660 static ifsese
661 create_if_region_on_edge (edge entry, tree condition)
663 edge e;
664 edge_iterator ei;
665 sese sese_region = XNEW (struct sese_s);
666 sese true_region = XNEW (struct sese_s);
667 sese false_region = XNEW (struct sese_s);
668 ifsese if_region = XNEW (struct ifsese_s);
669 edge exit = create_empty_if_region_on_edge (entry, condition);
671 if_region->region = sese_region;
672 if_region->region->entry = entry;
673 if_region->region->exit = exit;
675 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, entry->dest->succs)
677 if (e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
679 true_region->entry = e;
680 true_region->exit = single_succ_edge (e->dest);
681 if_region->true_region = true_region;
683 else if (e->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)
685 false_region->entry = e;
686 false_region->exit = single_succ_edge (e->dest);
687 if_region->false_region = false_region;
691 return if_region;
694 /* Moves REGION in a condition expression:
695 | if (1)
697 | else
698 | REGION;
701 ifsese
702 move_sese_in_condition (sese region)
704 basic_block pred_block = split_edge (SESE_ENTRY (region));
705 ifsese if_region;
707 SESE_ENTRY (region) = single_succ_edge (pred_block);
708 if_region = create_if_region_on_edge (single_pred_edge (pred_block), integer_one_node);
709 if_region_set_false_region (if_region, region);
711 return if_region;
714 /* Replaces the condition of the IF_REGION with CONDITION:
715 | if (CONDITION)
716 | true_region;
717 | else
718 | false_region;
721 void
722 set_ifsese_condition (ifsese if_region, tree condition)
724 sese region = if_region->region;
725 edge entry = region->entry;
726 basic_block bb = entry->dest;
727 gimple last = last_stmt (bb);
728 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
729 gimple cond_stmt;
731 gcc_assert (gimple_code (last) == GIMPLE_COND);
733 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
734 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
735 condition = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, condition, true, NULL,
736 false, GSI_NEW_STMT);
737 cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond_from_tree (condition, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
738 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
739 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, cond_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
742 /* Returns the scalar evolution of T in REGION. Every variable that
743 is not defined in the REGION is considered a parameter. */
745 tree
746 scalar_evolution_in_region (sese region, loop_p loop, tree t)
748 gimple def;
749 struct loop *def_loop;
750 basic_block before = block_before_sese (region);
752 /* SCOP parameters. */
753 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME
754 && !defined_in_sese_p (t, region))
755 return t;
757 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME
758 || loop_in_sese_p (loop, region))
759 return instantiate_scev (before, loop,
760 analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, t));
762 def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
763 def_loop = loop_containing_stmt (def);
765 if (loop_in_sese_p (def_loop, region))
767 t = analyze_scalar_evolution (def_loop, t);
768 def_loop = superloop_at_depth (def_loop, loop_depth (loop) + 1);
769 t = compute_overall_effect_of_inner_loop (def_loop, t);
770 return t;
772 else
773 return instantiate_scev (before, loop, t);