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1 /* GIMPLE lowering pass. Converts High GIMPLE into Low GIMPLE.
3 Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "gimple.h"
27 #include "tree-iterator.h"
28 #include "tree-inline.h"
29 #include "tree-flow.h"
30 #include "flags.h"
31 #include "function.h"
32 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
33 #include "tree-pass.h"
34 #include "langhooks.h"
36 /* The differences between High GIMPLE and Low GIMPLE are the
37 following:
39 1- Lexical scopes are removed (i.e., GIMPLE_BIND disappears).
41 2- GIMPLE_TRY and GIMPLE_CATCH are converted to abnormal control
42 flow and exception regions are built as an on-the-side region
43 hierarchy (See tree-eh.c:lower_eh_constructs).
45 3- Multiple identical return statements are grouped into a single
46 return and gotos to the unique return site. */
48 /* Match a return statement with a label. During lowering, we identify
49 identical return statements and replace duplicates with a jump to
50 the corresponding label. */
51 struct return_statements_t
53 tree label;
54 gimple stmt;
56 typedef struct return_statements_t return_statements_t;
59 struct lower_data
61 /* Block the current statement belongs to. */
62 tree block;
64 /* A vector of label and return statements to be moved to the end
65 of the function. */
66 vec<return_statements_t> return_statements;
68 /* True if the current statement cannot fall through. */
69 bool cannot_fallthru;
71 /* True if the function calls __builtin_setjmp. */
72 bool calls_builtin_setjmp;
75 static void lower_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *, struct lower_data *);
76 static void lower_gimple_bind (gimple_stmt_iterator *, struct lower_data *);
77 static void lower_try_catch (gimple_stmt_iterator *, struct lower_data *);
78 static void lower_gimple_return (gimple_stmt_iterator *, struct lower_data *);
79 static void lower_builtin_setjmp (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
82 /* Lower the body of current_function_decl from High GIMPLE into Low
83 GIMPLE. */
85 static unsigned int
86 lower_function_body (void)
88 struct lower_data data;
89 gimple_seq body = gimple_body (current_function_decl);
90 gimple_seq lowered_body;
91 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
92 gimple bind;
93 tree t;
94 gimple x;
96 /* The gimplifier should've left a body of exactly one statement,
97 namely a GIMPLE_BIND. */
98 gcc_assert (gimple_seq_first (body) == gimple_seq_last (body)
99 && gimple_code (gimple_seq_first_stmt (body)) == GIMPLE_BIND);
101 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
102 data.block = DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl);
103 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (data.block) = NULL_TREE;
104 BLOCK_CHAIN (data.block) = NULL_TREE;
105 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (data.block) = 1;
106 data.return_statements.create (8);
108 bind = gimple_seq_first_stmt (body);
109 lowered_body = NULL;
110 gimple_seq_add_stmt (&lowered_body, bind);
111 i = gsi_start (lowered_body);
112 lower_gimple_bind (&i, &data);
114 i = gsi_last (lowered_body);
116 /* If the function falls off the end, we need a null return statement.
117 If we've already got one in the return_statements vector, we don't
118 need to do anything special. Otherwise build one by hand. */
119 if (gimple_seq_may_fallthru (lowered_body)
120 && (data.return_statements.is_empty ()
121 || gimple_return_retval (data.return_statements.last().stmt) != NULL))
123 x = gimple_build_return (NULL);
124 gimple_set_location (x, cfun->function_end_locus);
125 gimple_set_block (x, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
126 gsi_insert_after (&i, x, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
129 /* If we lowered any return statements, emit the representative
130 at the end of the function. */
131 while (!data.return_statements.is_empty ())
133 return_statements_t t = data.return_statements.pop ();
134 x = gimple_build_label (t.label);
135 gsi_insert_after (&i, x, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
136 gsi_insert_after (&i, t.stmt, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
139 /* If the function calls __builtin_setjmp, we need to emit the computed
140 goto that will serve as the unique dispatcher for all the receivers. */
141 if (data.calls_builtin_setjmp)
143 tree disp_label, disp_var, arg;
145 /* Build 'DISP_LABEL:' and insert. */
146 disp_label = create_artificial_label (cfun->function_end_locus);
147 /* This mark will create forward edges from every call site. */
148 DECL_NONLOCAL (disp_label) = 1;
149 cfun->has_nonlocal_label = 1;
150 x = gimple_build_label (disp_label);
151 gsi_insert_after (&i, x, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
153 /* Build 'DISP_VAR = __builtin_setjmp_dispatcher (DISP_LABEL);'
154 and insert. */
155 disp_var = create_tmp_var (ptr_type_node, "setjmpvar");
156 arg = build_addr (disp_label, current_function_decl);
157 t = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_SETJMP_DISPATCHER);
158 x = gimple_build_call (t, 1, arg);
159 gimple_call_set_lhs (x, disp_var);
161 /* Build 'goto DISP_VAR;' and insert. */
162 gsi_insert_after (&i, x, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
163 x = gimple_build_goto (disp_var);
164 gsi_insert_after (&i, x, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
167 /* Once the old body has been lowered, replace it with the new
168 lowered sequence. */
169 gimple_set_body (current_function_decl, lowered_body);
171 gcc_assert (data.block == DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
172 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (data.block)
173 = blocks_nreverse (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (data.block));
175 clear_block_marks (data.block);
176 data.return_statements.release ();
177 return 0;
180 namespace {
182 const pass_data pass_data_lower_cf =
184 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
185 "lower", /* name */
186 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
187 false, /* has_gate */
188 true, /* has_execute */
189 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
190 PROP_gimple_any, /* properties_required */
191 PROP_gimple_lcf, /* properties_provided */
192 0, /* properties_destroyed */
193 0, /* todo_flags_start */
194 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
197 class pass_lower_cf : public gimple_opt_pass
199 public:
200 pass_lower_cf(gcc::context *ctxt)
201 : gimple_opt_pass(pass_data_lower_cf, ctxt)
204 /* opt_pass methods: */
205 unsigned int execute () { return lower_function_body (); }
207 }; // class pass_lower_cf
209 } // anon namespace
211 gimple_opt_pass *
212 make_pass_lower_cf (gcc::context *ctxt)
214 return new pass_lower_cf (ctxt);
219 /* Verify if the type of the argument matches that of the function
220 declaration. If we cannot verify this or there is a mismatch,
221 return false. */
223 static bool
224 gimple_check_call_args (gimple stmt, tree fndecl, bool args_count_match)
226 tree parms, p;
227 unsigned int i, nargs;
229 /* Calls to internal functions always match their signature. */
230 if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt))
231 return true;
233 nargs = gimple_call_num_args (stmt);
235 /* Get argument types for verification. */
236 if (fndecl)
237 parms = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
238 else
239 parms = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (gimple_call_fntype (stmt));
241 /* Verify if the type of the argument matches that of the function
242 declaration. If we cannot verify this or there is a mismatch,
243 return false. */
244 if (fndecl && DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl))
246 for (i = 0, p = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
247 i < nargs;
248 i++, p = DECL_CHAIN (p))
250 tree arg;
251 /* We cannot distinguish a varargs function from the case
252 of excess parameters, still deferring the inlining decision
253 to the callee is possible. */
254 if (!p)
255 break;
256 arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
257 if (p == error_mark_node
258 || arg == error_mark_node
259 || (!types_compatible_p (DECL_ARG_TYPE (p), TREE_TYPE (arg))
260 && !fold_convertible_p (DECL_ARG_TYPE (p), arg)))
261 return false;
263 if (args_count_match && p)
264 return false;
266 else if (parms)
268 for (i = 0, p = parms; i < nargs; i++, p = TREE_CHAIN (p))
270 tree arg;
271 /* If this is a varargs function defer inlining decision
272 to callee. */
273 if (!p)
274 break;
275 arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
276 if (TREE_VALUE (p) == error_mark_node
277 || arg == error_mark_node
278 || TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p)) == VOID_TYPE
279 || (!types_compatible_p (TREE_VALUE (p), TREE_TYPE (arg))
280 && !fold_convertible_p (TREE_VALUE (p), arg)))
281 return false;
284 else
286 if (nargs != 0)
287 return false;
289 return true;
292 /* Verify if the type of the argument and lhs of CALL_STMT matches
293 that of the function declaration CALLEE. If ARGS_COUNT_MATCH is
294 true, the arg count needs to be the same.
295 If we cannot verify this or there is a mismatch, return false. */
297 bool
298 gimple_check_call_matching_types (gimple call_stmt, tree callee,
299 bool args_count_match)
301 tree lhs;
303 if ((DECL_RESULT (callee)
304 && !DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (callee))
305 && (lhs = gimple_call_lhs (call_stmt)) != NULL_TREE
306 && !useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (callee)),
307 TREE_TYPE (lhs))
308 && !fold_convertible_p (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (callee)), lhs))
309 || !gimple_check_call_args (call_stmt, callee, args_count_match))
310 return false;
311 return true;
314 /* Lower sequence SEQ. Unlike gimplification the statements are not relowered
315 when they are changed -- if this has to be done, the lowering routine must
316 do it explicitly. DATA is passed through the recursion. */
318 static void
319 lower_sequence (gimple_seq *seq, struct lower_data *data)
321 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
323 for (gsi = gsi_start (*seq); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
324 lower_stmt (&gsi, data);
328 /* Lower the OpenMP directive statement pointed by GSI. DATA is
329 passed through the recursion. */
331 static void
332 lower_omp_directive (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct lower_data *data)
334 gimple stmt;
336 stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
338 lower_sequence (gimple_omp_body_ptr (stmt), data);
339 gsi_insert_seq_after (gsi, gimple_omp_body (stmt), GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
340 gimple_omp_set_body (stmt, NULL);
341 gsi_next (gsi);
345 /* Lower statement GSI. DATA is passed through the recursion. We try to
346 track the fallthruness of statements and get rid of unreachable return
347 statements in order to prevent the EH lowering pass from adding useless
348 edges that can cause bogus warnings to be issued later; this guess need
349 not be 100% accurate, simply be conservative and reset cannot_fallthru
350 to false if we don't know. */
352 static void
353 lower_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct lower_data *data)
355 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
357 gimple_set_block (stmt, data->block);
359 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
361 case GIMPLE_BIND:
362 lower_gimple_bind (gsi, data);
363 /* Propagate fallthruness. */
364 return;
366 case GIMPLE_COND:
367 case GIMPLE_GOTO:
368 case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
369 data->cannot_fallthru = true;
370 gsi_next (gsi);
371 return;
373 case GIMPLE_RETURN:
374 if (data->cannot_fallthru)
376 gsi_remove (gsi, false);
377 /* Propagate fallthruness. */
379 else
381 lower_gimple_return (gsi, data);
382 data->cannot_fallthru = true;
384 return;
386 case GIMPLE_TRY:
387 if (gimple_try_kind (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH)
388 lower_try_catch (gsi, data);
389 else
391 /* It must be a GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY. */
392 bool cannot_fallthru;
393 lower_sequence (gimple_try_eval_ptr (stmt), data);
394 cannot_fallthru = data->cannot_fallthru;
396 /* The finally clause is always executed after the try clause,
397 so if it does not fall through, then the try-finally will not
398 fall through. Otherwise, if the try clause does not fall
399 through, then when the finally clause falls through it will
400 resume execution wherever the try clause was going. So the
401 whole try-finally will only fall through if both the try
402 clause and the finally clause fall through. */
403 data->cannot_fallthru = false;
404 lower_sequence (gimple_try_cleanup_ptr (stmt), data);
405 data->cannot_fallthru |= cannot_fallthru;
406 gsi_next (gsi);
408 return;
410 case GIMPLE_EH_ELSE:
411 lower_sequence (gimple_eh_else_n_body_ptr (stmt), data);
412 lower_sequence (gimple_eh_else_e_body_ptr (stmt), data);
413 break;
415 case GIMPLE_NOP:
416 case GIMPLE_ASM:
417 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
418 case GIMPLE_PREDICT:
419 case GIMPLE_LABEL:
420 case GIMPLE_EH_MUST_NOT_THROW:
421 case GIMPLE_OMP_FOR:
422 case GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS:
423 case GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS_SWITCH:
424 case GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION:
425 case GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE:
426 case GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER:
427 case GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED:
428 case GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL:
429 case GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN:
430 case GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD:
431 case GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE:
432 case GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE:
433 break;
435 case GIMPLE_CALL:
437 tree decl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
438 unsigned i;
440 for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt); i++)
442 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
443 if (EXPR_P (arg))
444 TREE_SET_BLOCK (arg, data->block);
447 if (decl
448 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (decl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
449 && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (decl) == BUILT_IN_SETJMP)
451 lower_builtin_setjmp (gsi);
452 data->cannot_fallthru = false;
453 data->calls_builtin_setjmp = true;
454 return;
457 if (decl && (flags_from_decl_or_type (decl) & ECF_NORETURN))
459 data->cannot_fallthru = true;
460 gsi_next (gsi);
461 return;
464 break;
466 case GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL:
467 case GIMPLE_OMP_TASK:
468 data->cannot_fallthru = false;
469 lower_omp_directive (gsi, data);
470 data->cannot_fallthru = false;
471 return;
473 case GIMPLE_TRANSACTION:
474 lower_sequence (gimple_transaction_body_ptr (stmt), data);
475 break;
477 default:
478 gcc_unreachable ();
481 data->cannot_fallthru = false;
482 gsi_next (gsi);
485 /* Lower a bind_expr TSI. DATA is passed through the recursion. */
487 static void
488 lower_gimple_bind (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct lower_data *data)
490 tree old_block = data->block;
491 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
492 tree new_block = gimple_bind_block (stmt);
494 if (new_block)
496 if (new_block == old_block)
498 /* The outermost block of the original function may not be the
499 outermost statement chain of the gimplified function. So we
500 may see the outermost block just inside the function. */
501 gcc_assert (new_block == DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
502 new_block = NULL;
504 else
506 /* We do not expect to handle duplicate blocks. */
507 gcc_assert (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (new_block));
508 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (new_block) = 1;
510 /* Block tree may get clobbered by inlining. Normally this would
511 be fixed in rest_of_decl_compilation using block notes, but
512 since we are not going to emit them, it is up to us. */
513 BLOCK_CHAIN (new_block) = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (old_block);
514 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (old_block) = new_block;
515 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (new_block) = NULL_TREE;
516 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (new_block) = old_block;
518 data->block = new_block;
522 record_vars (gimple_bind_vars (stmt));
523 lower_sequence (gimple_bind_body_ptr (stmt), data);
525 if (new_block)
527 gcc_assert (data->block == new_block);
529 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (new_block)
530 = blocks_nreverse (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (new_block));
531 data->block = old_block;
534 /* The GIMPLE_BIND no longer carries any useful information -- kill it. */
535 gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, gimple_bind_body (stmt), GSI_SAME_STMT);
536 gsi_remove (gsi, false);
539 /* Same as above, but for a GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH. */
541 static void
542 lower_try_catch (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct lower_data *data)
544 bool cannot_fallthru;
545 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
546 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
548 /* We don't handle GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY. */
549 gcc_assert (gimple_try_kind (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH);
551 lower_sequence (gimple_try_eval_ptr (stmt), data);
552 cannot_fallthru = data->cannot_fallthru;
554 i = gsi_start (*gimple_try_cleanup_ptr (stmt));
555 switch (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (i)))
557 case GIMPLE_CATCH:
558 /* We expect to see a sequence of GIMPLE_CATCH stmts, each with a
559 catch expression and a body. The whole try/catch may fall
560 through iff any of the catch bodies falls through. */
561 for (; !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
563 data->cannot_fallthru = false;
564 lower_sequence (gimple_catch_handler_ptr (gsi_stmt (i)), data);
565 if (!data->cannot_fallthru)
566 cannot_fallthru = false;
568 break;
570 case GIMPLE_EH_FILTER:
571 /* The exception filter expression only matters if there is an
572 exception. If the exception does not match EH_FILTER_TYPES,
573 we will execute EH_FILTER_FAILURE, and we will fall through
574 if that falls through. If the exception does match
575 EH_FILTER_TYPES, the stack unwinder will continue up the
576 stack, so we will not fall through. We don't know whether we
577 will throw an exception which matches EH_FILTER_TYPES or not,
578 so we just ignore EH_FILTER_TYPES and assume that we might
579 throw an exception which doesn't match. */
580 data->cannot_fallthru = false;
581 lower_sequence (gimple_eh_filter_failure_ptr (gsi_stmt (i)), data);
582 if (!data->cannot_fallthru)
583 cannot_fallthru = false;
584 break;
586 default:
587 /* This case represents statements to be executed when an
588 exception occurs. Those statements are implicitly followed
589 by a GIMPLE_RESX to resume execution after the exception. So
590 in this case the try/catch never falls through. */
591 data->cannot_fallthru = false;
592 lower_sequence (gimple_try_cleanup_ptr (stmt), data);
593 break;
596 data->cannot_fallthru = cannot_fallthru;
597 gsi_next (gsi);
600 /* Try to determine whether a TRY_CATCH expression can fall through.
601 This is a subroutine of block_may_fallthru. */
603 static bool
604 try_catch_may_fallthru (const_tree stmt)
606 tree_stmt_iterator i;
608 /* If the TRY block can fall through, the whole TRY_CATCH can
609 fall through. */
610 if (block_may_fallthru (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)))
611 return true;
613 i = tsi_start (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1));
614 switch (TREE_CODE (tsi_stmt (i)))
616 case CATCH_EXPR:
617 /* We expect to see a sequence of CATCH_EXPR trees, each with a
618 catch expression and a body. The whole TRY_CATCH may fall
619 through iff any of the catch bodies falls through. */
620 for (; !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i))
622 if (block_may_fallthru (CATCH_BODY (tsi_stmt (i))))
623 return true;
625 return false;
627 case EH_FILTER_EXPR:
628 /* The exception filter expression only matters if there is an
629 exception. If the exception does not match EH_FILTER_TYPES,
630 we will execute EH_FILTER_FAILURE, and we will fall through
631 if that falls through. If the exception does match
632 EH_FILTER_TYPES, the stack unwinder will continue up the
633 stack, so we will not fall through. We don't know whether we
634 will throw an exception which matches EH_FILTER_TYPES or not,
635 so we just ignore EH_FILTER_TYPES and assume that we might
636 throw an exception which doesn't match. */
637 return block_may_fallthru (EH_FILTER_FAILURE (tsi_stmt (i)));
639 default:
640 /* This case represents statements to be executed when an
641 exception occurs. Those statements are implicitly followed
642 by a RESX statement to resume execution after the exception.
643 So in this case the TRY_CATCH never falls through. */
644 return false;
649 /* Same as above, but for a GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH. */
651 static bool
652 gimple_try_catch_may_fallthru (gimple stmt)
654 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
656 /* We don't handle GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY. */
657 gcc_assert (gimple_try_kind (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH);
659 /* If the TRY block can fall through, the whole TRY_CATCH can
660 fall through. */
661 if (gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_try_eval (stmt)))
662 return true;
664 i = gsi_start (*gimple_try_cleanup_ptr (stmt));
665 switch (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (i)))
667 case GIMPLE_CATCH:
668 /* We expect to see a sequence of GIMPLE_CATCH stmts, each with a
669 catch expression and a body. The whole try/catch may fall
670 through iff any of the catch bodies falls through. */
671 for (; !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
673 if (gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_catch_handler (gsi_stmt (i))))
674 return true;
676 return false;
678 case GIMPLE_EH_FILTER:
679 /* The exception filter expression only matters if there is an
680 exception. If the exception does not match EH_FILTER_TYPES,
681 we will execute EH_FILTER_FAILURE, and we will fall through
682 if that falls through. If the exception does match
683 EH_FILTER_TYPES, the stack unwinder will continue up the
684 stack, so we will not fall through. We don't know whether we
685 will throw an exception which matches EH_FILTER_TYPES or not,
686 so we just ignore EH_FILTER_TYPES and assume that we might
687 throw an exception which doesn't match. */
688 return gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_eh_filter_failure (gsi_stmt (i)));
690 default:
691 /* This case represents statements to be executed when an
692 exception occurs. Those statements are implicitly followed
693 by a GIMPLE_RESX to resume execution after the exception. So
694 in this case the try/catch never falls through. */
695 return false;
700 /* Try to determine if we can fall out of the bottom of BLOCK. This guess
701 need not be 100% accurate; simply be conservative and return true if we
702 don't know. This is used only to avoid stupidly generating extra code.
703 If we're wrong, we'll just delete the extra code later. */
705 bool
706 block_may_fallthru (const_tree block)
708 /* This CONST_CAST is okay because expr_last returns its argument
709 unmodified and we assign it to a const_tree. */
710 const_tree stmt = expr_last (CONST_CAST_TREE(block));
712 switch (stmt ? TREE_CODE (stmt) : ERROR_MARK)
714 case GOTO_EXPR:
715 case RETURN_EXPR:
716 /* Easy cases. If the last statement of the block implies
717 control transfer, then we can't fall through. */
718 return false;
720 case SWITCH_EXPR:
721 /* If SWITCH_LABELS is set, this is lowered, and represents a
722 branch to a selected label and hence can not fall through.
723 Otherwise SWITCH_BODY is set, and the switch can fall
724 through. */
725 return SWITCH_LABELS (stmt) == NULL_TREE;
727 case COND_EXPR:
728 if (block_may_fallthru (COND_EXPR_THEN (stmt)))
729 return true;
730 return block_may_fallthru (COND_EXPR_ELSE (stmt));
732 case BIND_EXPR:
733 return block_may_fallthru (BIND_EXPR_BODY (stmt));
735 case TRY_CATCH_EXPR:
736 return try_catch_may_fallthru (stmt);
738 case TRY_FINALLY_EXPR:
739 /* The finally clause is always executed after the try clause,
740 so if it does not fall through, then the try-finally will not
741 fall through. Otherwise, if the try clause does not fall
742 through, then when the finally clause falls through it will
743 resume execution wherever the try clause was going. So the
744 whole try-finally will only fall through if both the try
745 clause and the finally clause fall through. */
746 return (block_may_fallthru (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0))
747 && block_may_fallthru (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)));
749 case MODIFY_EXPR:
750 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == CALL_EXPR)
751 stmt = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
752 else
753 return true;
754 /* FALLTHRU */
756 case CALL_EXPR:
757 /* Functions that do not return do not fall through. */
758 return (call_expr_flags (stmt) & ECF_NORETURN) == 0;
760 case CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR:
761 return block_may_fallthru (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0));
763 case TARGET_EXPR:
764 return block_may_fallthru (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1));
766 case ERROR_MARK:
767 return true;
769 default:
770 return lang_hooks.block_may_fallthru (stmt);
775 /* Try to determine if we can continue executing the statement
776 immediately following STMT. This guess need not be 100% accurate;
777 simply be conservative and return true if we don't know. This is
778 used only to avoid stupidly generating extra code. If we're wrong,
779 we'll just delete the extra code later. */
781 bool
782 gimple_stmt_may_fallthru (gimple stmt)
784 if (!stmt)
785 return true;
787 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
789 case GIMPLE_GOTO:
790 case GIMPLE_RETURN:
791 case GIMPLE_RESX:
792 /* Easy cases. If the last statement of the seq implies
793 control transfer, then we can't fall through. */
794 return false;
796 case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
797 /* Switch has already been lowered and represents a branch
798 to a selected label and hence can't fall through. */
799 return false;
801 case GIMPLE_COND:
802 /* GIMPLE_COND's are already lowered into a two-way branch. They
803 can't fall through. */
804 return false;
806 case GIMPLE_BIND:
807 return gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_bind_body (stmt));
809 case GIMPLE_TRY:
810 if (gimple_try_kind (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH)
811 return gimple_try_catch_may_fallthru (stmt);
813 /* It must be a GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY. */
815 /* The finally clause is always executed after the try clause,
816 so if it does not fall through, then the try-finally will not
817 fall through. Otherwise, if the try clause does not fall
818 through, then when the finally clause falls through it will
819 resume execution wherever the try clause was going. So the
820 whole try-finally will only fall through if both the try
821 clause and the finally clause fall through. */
822 return (gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_try_eval (stmt))
823 && gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_try_cleanup (stmt)));
825 case GIMPLE_EH_ELSE:
826 return (gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_eh_else_n_body (stmt))
827 || gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_eh_else_e_body (stmt)));
829 case GIMPLE_CALL:
830 /* Functions that do not return do not fall through. */
831 return (gimple_call_flags (stmt) & ECF_NORETURN) == 0;
833 default:
834 return true;
839 /* Same as gimple_stmt_may_fallthru, but for the gimple sequence SEQ. */
841 bool
842 gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_seq seq)
844 return gimple_stmt_may_fallthru (gimple_seq_last_stmt (seq));
848 /* Lower a GIMPLE_RETURN GSI. DATA is passed through the recursion. */
850 static void
851 lower_gimple_return (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct lower_data *data)
853 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
854 gimple t;
855 int i;
856 return_statements_t tmp_rs;
858 /* Match this up with an existing return statement that's been created. */
859 for (i = data->return_statements.length () - 1;
860 i >= 0; i--)
862 tmp_rs = data->return_statements[i];
864 if (gimple_return_retval (stmt) == gimple_return_retval (tmp_rs.stmt))
866 /* Remove the line number from the representative return statement.
867 It now fills in for many such returns. Failure to remove this
868 will result in incorrect results for coverage analysis. */
869 gimple_set_location (tmp_rs.stmt, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
871 goto found;
875 /* Not found. Create a new label and record the return statement. */
876 tmp_rs.label = create_artificial_label (cfun->function_end_locus);
877 tmp_rs.stmt = stmt;
878 data->return_statements.safe_push (tmp_rs);
880 /* Generate a goto statement and remove the return statement. */
881 found:
882 /* When not optimizing, make sure user returns are preserved. */
883 if (!optimize && gimple_has_location (stmt))
884 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tmp_rs.label) = 0;
885 t = gimple_build_goto (tmp_rs.label);
886 gimple_set_location (t, gimple_location (stmt));
887 gimple_set_block (t, gimple_block (stmt));
888 gsi_insert_before (gsi, t, GSI_SAME_STMT);
889 gsi_remove (gsi, false);
892 /* Lower a __builtin_setjmp GSI.
894 __builtin_setjmp is passed a pointer to an array of five words (not
895 all will be used on all machines). It operates similarly to the C
896 library function of the same name, but is more efficient.
898 It is lowered into 3 other builtins, namely __builtin_setjmp_setup,
899 __builtin_setjmp_dispatcher and __builtin_setjmp_receiver, but with
900 __builtin_setjmp_dispatcher shared among all the instances; that's
901 why it is only emitted at the end by lower_function_body.
903 After full lowering, the body of the function should look like:
906 void * setjmpvar.0;
907 int D.1844;
908 int D.2844;
910 [...]
912 __builtin_setjmp_setup (&buf, &<D1847>);
913 D.1844 = 0;
914 goto <D1846>;
915 <D1847>:;
916 __builtin_setjmp_receiver (&<D1847>);
917 D.1844 = 1;
918 <D1846>:;
919 if (D.1844 == 0) goto <D1848>; else goto <D1849>;
921 [...]
923 __builtin_setjmp_setup (&buf, &<D2847>);
924 D.2844 = 0;
925 goto <D2846>;
926 <D2847>:;
927 __builtin_setjmp_receiver (&<D2847>);
928 D.2844 = 1;
929 <D2846>:;
930 if (D.2844 == 0) goto <D2848>; else goto <D2849>;
932 [...]
934 <D3850>:;
935 return;
936 <D3853>: [non-local];
937 setjmpvar.0 = __builtin_setjmp_dispatcher (&<D3853>);
938 goto setjmpvar.0;
941 The dispatcher block will be both the unique destination of all the
942 abnormal call edges and the unique source of all the abnormal edges
943 to the receivers, thus keeping the complexity explosion localized. */
945 static void
946 lower_builtin_setjmp (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
948 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
949 location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
950 tree cont_label = create_artificial_label (loc);
951 tree next_label = create_artificial_label (loc);
952 tree dest, t, arg;
953 gimple g;
955 /* NEXT_LABEL is the label __builtin_longjmp will jump to. Its address is
956 passed to both __builtin_setjmp_setup and __builtin_setjmp_receiver. */
957 FORCED_LABEL (next_label) = 1;
959 dest = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
961 /* Build '__builtin_setjmp_setup (BUF, NEXT_LABEL)' and insert. */
962 arg = build_addr (next_label, current_function_decl);
963 t = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_SETJMP_SETUP);
964 g = gimple_build_call (t, 2, gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0), arg);
965 gimple_set_location (g, loc);
966 gimple_set_block (g, gimple_block (stmt));
967 gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
969 /* Build 'DEST = 0' and insert. */
970 if (dest)
972 g = gimple_build_assign (dest, build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (dest)));
973 gimple_set_location (g, loc);
974 gimple_set_block (g, gimple_block (stmt));
975 gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
978 /* Build 'goto CONT_LABEL' and insert. */
979 g = gimple_build_goto (cont_label);
980 gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
982 /* Build 'NEXT_LABEL:' and insert. */
983 g = gimple_build_label (next_label);
984 gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
986 /* Build '__builtin_setjmp_receiver (NEXT_LABEL)' and insert. */
987 arg = build_addr (next_label, current_function_decl);
988 t = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_SETJMP_RECEIVER);
989 g = gimple_build_call (t, 1, arg);
990 gimple_set_location (g, loc);
991 gimple_set_block (g, gimple_block (stmt));
992 gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
994 /* Build 'DEST = 1' and insert. */
995 if (dest)
997 g = gimple_build_assign (dest, fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (dest),
998 integer_one_node));
999 gimple_set_location (g, loc);
1000 gimple_set_block (g, gimple_block (stmt));
1001 gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1004 /* Build 'CONT_LABEL:' and insert. */
1005 g = gimple_build_label (cont_label);
1006 gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1008 /* Remove the call to __builtin_setjmp. */
1009 gsi_remove (gsi, false);
1013 /* Record the variables in VARS into function FN. */
1015 void
1016 record_vars_into (tree vars, tree fn)
1018 bool change_cfun = fn != current_function_decl;
1020 if (change_cfun)
1021 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn));
1023 for (; vars; vars = DECL_CHAIN (vars))
1025 tree var = vars;
1027 /* BIND_EXPRs contains also function/type/constant declarations
1028 we don't need to care about. */
1029 if (TREE_CODE (var) != VAR_DECL)
1030 continue;
1032 /* Nothing to do in this case. */
1033 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (var))
1034 continue;
1036 /* Record the variable. */
1037 add_local_decl (cfun, var);
1040 if (change_cfun)
1041 pop_cfun ();
1045 /* Record the variables in VARS into current_function_decl. */
1047 void
1048 record_vars (tree vars)
1050 record_vars_into (vars, current_function_decl);